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CS/CN Gas Masks
Full Mask Facepiece Respirator
Instructions for Use
NIOSH approved for respiratory protection in atmospheres containing CS/CN and particulates under the 42 CFR 84 P100 classification (99.97% efficiency level) against all particulate aerosols,
including oil-based aerosols.
This manual, including the warnings and cautions inside, must
be read and followed carefully by all persons who use or maintain this product, including those who have any responsibility
involving its selection, application, service or repair. This respirator will perform as designed only if used and maintained
according to the instructions. Otherwise, it could fail to perform
as designed, and persons who rely on this product could sustain
serious personal injury or death.
See separate insert for NIOSH Approval Information. (P/N 818082)
See inside for Instructions, Cautions and Limitations, and
Warnings. Please call 1-800-MSA-2222 during regular working
hours.
TAL 8001 (L) Rev. 10 © MSA 2008 Prnt. Spec. 10000005389 (F) Mat. 814175
Doc. 814175
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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NIOSH APPROVAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SPECIAL USER INSTRUCTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
PREPARATIONS FOR USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
DONNING THE RESPIRATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
CLEANING AND DISINFECTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
NIOSH APPROVAL INFORMATION
1. Protection
P100—Particulate Filter (99.97% filter efficiency level) effective against all
particulate aerosols.
CS - Chlorobenzylidene Malononitrile
CN - Chloroacetophenone
2. Cautions and Limitations
A. Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen.
B. Not for use in atmospheres immediately dangerous to life or health.
C. Do not exceed maximum use concentrations established by regulatory
standards.
H. Follow established cartridge and canister change schedules or observe
ESLI to ensure that cartridges and canisters are replaced before breakthrough occurs.
I. Contains electrical parts which have not been evaluated as an ignition
source in flammable or explosive atmospheres by MSHA/NIOSH.
J. Failure to properly use and maintain this product could result in injury or
death.
L. Follow the manufacturer’s Users Instructions for changing cartridges
and/or filters.
M. All approved respirators shall be selected, fitted, used, and maintained
in accordance with MSHA, OSHA, and other applicable regulations.
N. Never substitute, modify, add, or omit parts. Use only exact replace-
ment parts in the configuration as specified by the manufacturer.
O. Refer to User’s Instructions and/or maintenance manuals for information
on use and maintenance of these respirators.
P. NIOSH does not evaluate respirators for use as surgical masks.
S. Special or critical user’s instructions and/or specific use limitations
apply. Refer to User’s Instructions before donning.
S - SPECIAL OR CRITICAL USER INSTRUCTIONS
1. This device does NOT supply oxygen, and must only be used in adequately ventilated areas containing at least 19.5 percent oxygen.
2. This respirator must be used in conjunction with the proper chemical
or particulate canisters for protection against specific contaminants.
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3. Do not use when concentrations of contaminants are unknown or
immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH).
4. Leave area immediately if:
A. Breathing becomes difficult.
B. Dizziness or other distress occurs.
C. You taste or smell contaminant.
D. You experience eye, nose or throat irritation.
5. Use strictly in accordance with instructions, labels, and limitations
pertaining to this device.
6. This respirator may not provide a satisfactory seal with certain facial
characteristics, such as beards or large sideburns, that prevent direct
contact between the skin and the sealing surface of the face-piece. Do
not use this respirator if such conditions exist.
7. Never alter or modify this device.
8. This respirator is for use by trained, qualified personnel only.
9. The respirator may not adequately protected against propelled or falling
objects. Consequently, in riot or similar situations, it is imperative that a
proper faceshield be worn in conjunction with the respirator for protection.
Failure to follow the above warnings can result in serious personal injury
or death.
RESPIRATOR USE LIMITATIONS
The wearer must comply with the following respirator use limitations:
1. MAXIMUM USE CONCENTRATION - Do not exceed maximum use concentrations established by regulatory standards.
2. The limitations outlined in the applicable NIOSH approval.
3. For respirators with class P filters: Replace filters when excessive breathing resistance occurs while inhaling.
4. For respirators with chemical canisters:
a. Users must follow an appropriate canister change-out schedule devel-
oped by a qualified professional. The change-out schedule must take
into account all factors that may influence respiratory protection including specific work practices and other conditions unique to the work
environment. Canisters equipped with an end-of-service-life indicator
for a specific contaminant present must be replaced when the indicator
changes to the specified color or sooner if using the respirator against
a mixture and the canister change-out schedule specifies an earlier
replacement.
b. If using the respirator against substances having poor warning proper-
ties, over exposure can occur without user awareness. Take appropriate
precautions to prevent over exposure, which may include an earlier canister change-out, or using an air-supplied respirator or SCBA. For further
information refer to MSA’s Response Respirator Selector.
c. Replace canisters every shift or sooner, if indicated by change-out
schedule or end-of-life indicator. Use beyond one shift could result in
shorter than expected service time and over exposure due to contaminant desorption and migration through the canister when not in use. If
using the respirator for escape, replace canisters after each escape.
TAL 8001 (L) Rev. 10 - 814175 3
Once the user breathes through the respirator in a contaminated atmos-
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phere, the canisters may not provide adequate protection for additional
escapes. Additionally, once the canisters are initially placed into service
or carried by the user in anticipation of escape, they must be replaced
based on an appropriate canister change-out schedule. Extended exposure of the canisters to nuisance levels (below the PEL) of the contaminant may prevent the canisters from providing adequate escape protection.
5. For respirators with combination canisters (chemical canisters with filters):
The limitations specified above for chemical canisters as well as the applicable filter class apply for combination canisters.
6. Applicable respirator use requirements as specified in the OSHA
Respiratory Protection Regulation 29 CFR Part1910.134 (or other requirements established by the Regulatory Agency with jurisdiction over the
wearer). Additional OSHA Regulations may also apply for certain contaminants (See MSA’s Response Respirator Selector).
7. Do not use canister(s) after expiration date on label.
RESPIRATOR USE LIMITATIONS IN CBA (CHEMICAL - BIOLOGICAL
WARFARE AGENT) ATMOSPHERES:
The recommended work environments for this respirator include operations
where exposure to vapor or liquid Chemical Agents or Biological Agents is possible but not expected, or, for escape from possible CBA contamination and
controlled low level CBA atmospheres which do not exceed the maximum use
concentration as determined by the governing authority.
In the event a maximum use concentration has not been established by the governing authority, it is recommended that the use of the respirator should be limited to atmospheres 100 times (or less) the defined permissible Airborne
Exposure Limit (AEL) or Time Weighted Average (TWA) of the contaminate
(except for Mustard and Lewisite. For these agents, the recommended use concentration is to be limited to the AEL or TWA).
For uses in atmospheres containing chemical or biological warfare
agents, as with all hazardous atmospheres, it is recommended that a
complete respiratory and body protection program be developed and full
protective ensemble be utilized. This program should as a minimum
include the following items:
Before Entering a CBA Contaminated Area
1. All users should be trained (on a regular basis) in use of the protective
equipment, the hazard, the effects and physical signs of agent overexposure, governing protocols or regulations concerning the hazard
and user, medical needs, emergency and first aid procedures in case
of over-exposure, decontamination, and handling and disposal of contaminated equipment.
2. Each user should be quantitatively fit tested in the facepiece they will
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be using and have a tested fit factor of 1000 or greater.
3. It is recommended that each user should be outfitted with a facepiece
with CBA canister, a hood, and full chemical protective suit including
gloves and shoe coverings.
4. The user should determine or check with the safety office to verify that
the protective equipment to be used is sufficient for exposure to their
particular hazard and contamination level. Mis-use of the protective
equipment can result in serious personal injury or death.
During the Stay in the CBA Contaminated Area
1. It is recommended that the area be real-time monitored (with alarm)
for exposure levels of the contaminate. If the monitored contaminate
level is above the allowable exposure limit or maximum use concentration (as determined by the governing protocol), the user should
leave the area immediately.
2. The user should not remove any of the CWA protective clothing while
in the contaminated area. This action could result in a serious injury or
death.
3. If symptoms of CBA over-exposure are present, seek medical treatment and attention immediately.
After Exposure to a CBA Contaminated Area
1. A decontamination procedure for the user and the protective equipment should be developed and implemented.
2. Once the user leaves the contaminated area, he should enter the
decontaminated area and follow the set decon procedure. Failure to
follow an acceptable decon procedure could lead to serious injury or
death.
3. Once the user and the protective equipment have been decontaminated, proper disposal of affected equipment is to be performed. Disposal
is to be performed as required by federal, state and/or local laws that
apply to CBA contaminated materials.
Failure to follow accepted safety and protection procedures when
exposed to hazardous atmospheres can result in serious personal injury
or death.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION:
The Gas Mask must be used with appropriate canister(s) to provide respiratory protection. When properly used, the gas mask provides protection against
specific contaminates. The gas mask is NIOSH approved for CS,
Chlorobenzylidene Malononitrile, CN, Chloroacetophenone and all particulate
aerosols including oil-based aerosols as listed on the canister label. During
inhalation, air is drawn through the canister removing or neutralizing the contaminants. The inhalation valves open and the exhalation valve remains closed
to prevent contaminated air from entering the facepiece. During exhalation, the
exhalation valves open and the inhalation valve(s) close to prevent exhaled air
from passing back through the canister. The exhalation valve permits exhaled
air to exit the gas mask.
TAL 8001 (L) Rev. 10 - 814175 5
RESPIRATOR FIT TEST
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A qualitative or quantitative respirator fit test must be carried out for each wearer of this respirator to determine the amount of protection it will provide.
Respirator fit tests are explained fully in the American National Standard for
Respiratory Protection, ANSI Z88.2, which is published by the American
National Standards Institute.
QUANTITATIVE TEST - If a Quantitative Fit Testis used, a fit factor that is at
least 1000 shall be obtained before that respirator is assigned to an individual.
QUALITATIVE TEST - If a Qualitative Fit Test is used, only validated protocols
are acceptable. The individual must pass a test designed to assess a fit factor
of at least 1000.
Regardless of facial dimensions and respirator sizing charts, respirator fit testing, either qualitative or quantitative, must be performed to ensure the respirator selected provides an adequate fit.
The user must perform a respirator fit test and follow all warnings and limitations specified. Failure to do so can result in serious personal injury or
death.
FILTER(S) / CANISTER(S)
See separate insert for NIOSH Approval Information (P/N 818082).
PREPARATIONS FOR USE
The following inspection points must be checked before donning the gas mask.
A mask that fails the inspection must not be used. The mask must be repaired
or replaced.
1. Headbands: Check to see that the headbands still have their elasticity.
Inspect for cracks or tears and make sure all buckles are in place and working properly.
2. Facepiece: Check facepiece for dirt, cracks, tears or holes. Inspect the
shape of the facepiece for possible distortion that may occur from improper storage and make sure the rubber is flexible, not stiff.
3. Inhalation and exhalation valves: Check for cracks, tears, distortion, dirt or
build-up of material between valve and valve seat.
4. Canister receptacle(s): Check to make sure gaskets (if appropriate) are in
place and check for cracks and damage to threads or bayonets.
5. Canister and/or filters: Make sure canister and filters are clean. Never try to
clean a filter or canister by washing it or using compressed air. Inspect canister for dents, scratches or other damage, particularly the sealing bead.
Note: If using a threaded canister, a canister adapter must be used and must
be inspected prior to use.
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ASSEMBLING THE GAS MASK
Attaching the Canister
Place canister(s) onto inlet port carefully. Align the cutouts on the canister with
the lugs on the connectors. Hand-tighten by turning clockwise to stops to
ensure a good seal against the facepiece. When using a single canister, an inlet
cap plug must be used on the facepiece connector opposite the canister.
Hand-tighten clockwise as directed with the canister.
Note: If using a thread adapter and threaded canister(s), the canister(s) must
seal against the gasket on the adapter. Hand-tighten the canister(s) clockwise
until tight. Refer to the facepiece component diagram to find the required canister adapter parts.
USE OF INLET CAP PLUG
The design of the gas mask allows the use with a single canister on either the
right side or the left side of the facepiece. The receptacle on the side of the
facepiece opposite the mounted canister must be sealed off by an Inlet Cap
Plug. The Inlet Cap Plug must seal to the facepiece. Seal the cap onto the facepiece by turning the cap clockwise onto the connector to stops.
DONNING THE RESPIRATOR
DONNING THE ADVANTAGE 1000 RESPIRATOR GASK MASK AND
ADVANTAGE 3200 WITH RUBBER HARNESS
1. Loosen the adjustable harness straps. Grip the straps by inserting thumbs
through the straps. Insert chin well into the lower part of facepiece, then
pull the harness back over head.
2. Pull the back of the harness downward toward the neck until it is centered
at the back of your head. If necessary, hold the component housing of the
mask with one hand and position the harness with the other hand, until
obtaining a firm and comfortable fit against the face at all points.
3. Tighten the adjustable straps so that the mask is snug against face. Make
sure the back of the harness is centered on the back of the head. The harness straps must be flat against the head.
4. If the mask does not feel snug against face, loosen the adjustable straps
and reposition the back of the harness. Make sure that the back of the harness is positioned on the back of the head. If the mask does not become
snug against the face, remove the mask and adjust the length of the straps.
DONNING THE ADVANTAGE 3200 GAS MASK RESPIRATOR WITH PLASTIC ADVANTAGE 3000 HARNESS
Note: There are two recommended donning procedures.
Donning Procedure A
1. Completely loosen the two bottom straps. Spread the straps of the head
harness with both hands and place chin into the mask. Pull harness over
head all the way, until plastic cradle lies flat on back of head.
2. Tighten neck straps evenly so that the mask is snug against the face.
TAL 8001 (L) Rev. 10 - 814175 7
3. If necessary, adjust the mask and tighten harness by pulling loop on the
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back of harness.
Donning Procedure B
1. Completely loosen the two bottom straps, insert fingers and hold the loop
on the back of the harness.
2. Place chin into the mask.
3. Pull the harness over head with the loop, pull harness down to the back of
the head, until plastic cradle lies flat on back of head.
4. Tighten neck straps evenly so that the mask is snug against your face.
TEST FOR TIGHTNESS BEFORE EACH USE
The respirator must be subjected to the Tightness Test before each use by one
of the following Methods:
Negative Pressure Method — Place your palms over the canister(s) lightly.
Gently inhale so that the facepiece collapses slightly and hold your breath. The
facepiece will remain collapsed while the breath is held unless there is a leak in
the seal.
Positive Pressure Method — Place your palm over the exhalation valve cover
lightly. Gently exhale so that a slight positive pressure builds up inside the respirator and hold your breath. The positive pressure will remain while the breath
is held unless there is a leak in the seal.
If any leakage is detected around the facial seal, readjust head harness straps
and repeat the test until there is no leakage. If other than facial seal leakage is
detected, investigate and correct the condition before testing again. The respirator must pass one of the tightness tests above before the respirator is used.
The respirator will not furnish protection unless all inhaled air is drawn through
suitable canisters.
Do not enter any atmosphere with this respirator unless you know that:
1. You have read, understood and followed all instructions and warnings
pertaining to the respirator.
2. The respirator and conditions meet the requirements outlined.
3. The canister is the proper type for the contaminant or contaminants
present.
4. The amount of oxygen is sufficient to support life (that is, at least 19.5
percent oxygen by volume at sea level). Do not use if an oxygen concentration sufficient to support life is questionable.
5. Respirator does not leak (see Test for Tightness).
6. Canister does not need to be replaced. Discard exhausted canister.
Failure to follow the above warnings can result in serious personal injury
or death.
8 TAL 8001 (L) Rev. 10 - 814175
REMOVING THE RESPIRATOR
CAUTION
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CAUTION
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CAUTION
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CAUTION
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Return to an uncontaminated area before removing the respirator. Check that
the respirator and your clothing are free from contaminant before removing the
respirator.
To remove the facepiece
1. Push the straps’ buckles forward to loosen and fully extend the bottom
straps.
2. Insert thumbs under the harness straps. Pull it up and away from face.
CLEANING AND DISINFECTING
The facepiece assembly (with canister removed) should be cleaned and disinfected after each use. MSA recommends using Confidence Plus™ Cleaning
Solution. Refer to the label of the cleaning solution for use instructions. A solution as effective as Confidence Plus™ Cleaning Solution and compatible with
MSA respirator components may be substituted. Rinse thoroughly in plain
warm water (110ºF to avoid possible overheating and distortion of parts) and
then air dry. ANSI suggests that users should be trained in cleaning procedure.
Alcohol should not be used as a germicide because it may deteriorate rubber parts.
If not rinsed thoroughly, cleaning agent residue may irritate the wearer’s
skin.
Do not force-dry the parts by placing them in a heater or direct sunlight.
This will cause the rubber to deteriorate.
Cleaning and Disinfecting at or below 110°F temperature will avoid possible overheating and distortion of parts which would require replacement.
MAINTENANCE
This respirator must be kept in good condition to function properly. When any
respirator shows evidence of excessive wear or damage, it must be replaced
immediately. Refer to the Preparations for Donning section for proper inspection of the respirator. This respirator, when not in use, should be stored in its
storage bag or container and in a clean dry location. Do not distort the facepiece during storage. When disposing of the respirator or its components, do
so in accordance with local, state and federal regulations.
TAL 8001 (L) Rev. 10 - 814175 9
Note: Some cosmetic changes may become noticeable and are expected during the normal aging process. White residue may appear and is caused by an
FDA approved wax additive that is in the rubber by design. This wax was chosen because it is not harmful should it contact the user's skin. The wax affords
the rubber the required protection it needs during expected product use. It is
normal for this wax to come to the surface and can be cleaned by using MSA
Confidence Plus (P/N 10009971). Rubber surface imperfections may be
observed upon closer inspection of the mask and are typically caused by the
white wax residue. These imperfections are also noticeable due to a "streaking" appearance where the wax does not come through the rubber. This rubber surface change is a result of the aggressive rubber primer used during the
lens bonding process. It is required by the design to ensure a robust lens bond
is made.
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