READ INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY: Read and
follow all instructions. Place instructions in a
safe place for future reference. Do not allow
anyone who has not read these instructions to
assemble, light, adjust or operate the heater.
HEATSTAR
MODEL
HS170FAVT
For model serial numbers,
see page E10.
LANGUAGES
Model # 170FAVT and 170FAV
ENGLISH
Pages E1 — E10
FORCED-AIR PROPANE
FRENCH
CONSTRUCTION HEATER
WARNING: If the information in this manual is not followed exactly, a fire or
explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
— Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any
other appliance.
— An LP cylinder not connected for use shall not be stored in the vicinity of this or any other
appliance.
— WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
•Do not try to light appliance.
•
•Shut off gas to appliance.
— Service must be performed by a qualified service agency.
Pages F1 — F10
Adequate combustion and ventilation air must be provided. Refer to page 3.
70176 Rev. F 04/10MR. HEATER, INC., 4560 W. 160TH ST., CLEVELAND, OHIO 44135 • 216-916-3000
WARNING: YOUR SAFETY IS IMPORTANT TO
YOU AND TO OTHERS, SO PLEASE READ THESE
INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE YOU OPERATE THIS HEATER.
GENERAL HAZARD WARNING:
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE PRECAUTIONS AND
INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED WITH THIS HEATER, CAN
RESULT IN DEATH, SERIOUS BODILY INJURY AND
PROPERTY LOSS OR DAMAGE FROM HAZARDS OF
FIRE, EXPLOSION, BURN, ASPHYXIATION, CARBON
MONOXIDE POISONING, AND/OR ELECTRICAL SHOCK.
ONLY PERSONS WHO CAN UNDERSTAND AND FOLLOW
THE INSTRUCTIONS SHOULD USE OR SERVICE THIS
HEATER.
IF YOU NEED ASSISTANCE OR HEATER INFORMATION
SUCH AS AN INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL, LABELS, ETC.
CONTACT THE MANUFACTURER.
WARNING: NOT FOR HOME OR RECREATIONAL
VEHICLE USE
WARNING: FIRE, BURN, INHALATION, AND
EXPLOSION HAZARD. KEEP SOLID COMBUSTIBLES,
SUCH AS BUILDING MATERIALS, PAPER OR
CARDBOARD, A SAFE DISTANCE AWAY FROM THE
HEATER AS RECOMMENDED BY THE INSTRUCTIONS
NEVER USE THE HEATER IN SPACES WHICH DO
OR MAY CONTAIN VOLATILE OR AIRBORNE
COMBUSTIBLES, OR PRODUCTS SUCH AS GASOLINE,
SOLVENTS, PAINT THINNER, DUST PARTICLES OR
UNKNOWN CHEMICALS.
The State of California requires the following warning:
WARNING:COMBUSTION BY-PRODUCTS
PRODUCED WHEN USING THIS PRODUCT CONTAIN
CARBON MONOXIDE, A CHEMICAL KNOWN TO THE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA TO CAUSE CANCER AND BIRTH
FUEL ORIFICE PORT SIZE: .......................0.80MM FAVT
0.82 MM FAV
HEATED AIR OUTPUT: ......... 450 CFM (12.74 CU M/M)
E-2
Force-Air Propane Construction HeaterOperating Instructions and Owner’s Manual
OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
This is a propane, direct-red, forced air heater. It’s intended
use is primarily temporary heating of buildings under
construction, alteration or repair.
Propane is heavier than air. If propane leaks from a
connection or tting, it sinks to the oor, collecting there
with the surrounding air, forming a potentially explosive
mixture. Obviously, propane leaks should be avoided, so set
up the propane supply with utmost care. Read enclosed Odor
Fade and Propane Sheet for additional information about
detecting propane leaks. Leak check new connections or
reconnections with a soap and water solution and follow all
connection instructions herein. Also, ask your propane dealer
for advice on the propane application and supply installation
and ask him to check it if there are any questions.
This heater was designed and certied for use as a
construction heater in accordance with ANSI Standard Z83.7/
CGA 2.14-2000. Check with your local re safety authority
if you have any questions about your applications. Other
standards govern the use of fuel gases and heat producing
products in specific applications. Your local authority can
advise you about these.
Direct-Fired means that all of the combustion products enter
the heated space. Even though this heater operates very close
to 100 percent combustion efficiency, it still produces small
amounts of carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide (called CO)
is toxic. We can tolerate small amounts but not a lot. CO can
build up in a heated space and failure to provide adequate
ventilation could result in death.
The symptoms of inadequate ventilation are:
• headache
• dizziness
• burning eyes and nose
• nausea
• dry mouth or sore throat
So, be sure to follow advice about ventilation in these
operating instructions.
Forced Air means that a blower or fan pushes the air through
the heater. Proper combustion depends upon this air ow;
therefore, the heater must not be revised, modified or
operated with parts removed or missing. Likewise, safety
systems must not be circumvented or modified in order to
operate the heater.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1. Check the heater thoroughly for damage. DO NOT operate a
damaged heater.
2. DO NOT modify the heater or operate a heater which has been
modified from its original condition.
3. Use only propane gas.
4. Use only VAPOR WITHDRAWAL propane supply. If there is any
question about vapor withdrawal, ask your propane dealer.
5. Mount the propane cylinders vertically (shutoff valve up).
Secure them from falling or being knocked over and protect
them from damage.
6. Locate propane containers at least (USA) 7 ft. (2.13m),
(Canada) 10 ft. (3m) from the heater and do not direct exhaust
toward containers.
7. IMPORTANT Use only the hose and regulator assembly
provided with the heater. Match the color stripe on the
hangtag attached to the hose assembly with the color on
the label located near the propane inlet fitting on the heater.
Inspect hose assembly before each use of the heater. If there
is excessive abrasion or wear, or hose is cut, replace with hose
assembly listed on parts list before using heater.
8. For indoor use only. Area must be well ventilated. Figure 1.
(also see “Operating Precautions”).
9. If at any time gas odor is detected, IMMEDIATELY
DISCONTINUE operation until the source of gas has been
located and corrected. Read enclosed Odor fade and Propane
Sheet for additional information about detecting propane leaks.
10. Install the heater such that it is not directly exposed to water
spray, rain and/or dripping water.
11. Maintain minimum clearance from normal combustible material
(like paper). Figure 2.
12. Due to the high surface and exhaust temperatures, adults and
children must observe clearances to avoid burns or clothing
ignition.
13. Operate only on a stable, level surface.
14. Do not use with duct work. Do not restrict inlet or exit.
15. Use only the electrical power specied. The electrical
connection and grounding must comply with National Electrical
Code - ANSI/NFPA 70 (USA) and CSA C22.1 Canadian Electrical
Code, Part 1 (Canada).
16. Use only a properly grounded 3-prong receptacle or extension
cord.
17. Do not move, handle or service while hot or burning.
18. Do not adjust the heater combustion tube elevation while
heater is running or hot. Adjustments to elevation should only
be made after the heater has cooled to touch.
19. Use only in accordance with local codes or, in the absence of
local codes, with the Standard for the Storage and Handling
of Liqueed Petroleum Gases ANSI/NFPA 58 and CSA B149.1,
Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code.
When the heater is to be operated in the presence
of other people the user is responsible for properly
acquainting those present with the safety precautions
and instructions, and of the hazards involved.
Figure 1
VENTILATION: Minimum openings required
Opening Opening
Heater near floor near ceiling
Forced air (170 FAVT) 3 ft2 3 ft
Force-Air Propane Construction HeaterOperating Instructions and Owner’s Manual
2
Figure 2: MINIMUM CLEARANCE: From normal combustible materials
Clearance Forced Air 170FAVT
From floor .......................................................0 ft
From outlet .....................................................6 ft
From sides ...................................................... 2 ft
From top .........................................................3 ft
Locate 10 ft. from canvas or plastic tarpaulins or similar
coverings and secure them to prevent flapping or movement
due to wind action.
E-3
ODOR FADE WARNING
WARNING
Asphyxiation Hazard
• Do not use this heater for heating human living quarters.
• Do not use in unventilated areas.
• The ow of combustion and ventilation air must not be obstructed.
• Proper ventilation air must be provided to support the combustion air requirements of the heater being used.
• Refer to the specication section of the heater’s manual, heater dataplate, or contact the Factory to determine combustion air
ventilation requirements of the heater.
• Lack of proper ventilation air will lead to improper combustion.
• Improper combustion can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning leading to serious injury or death. Symptom of carbon monoxide
poisoning can include headaches dizziness and difficulty in breathing.
FUEL GAS ODOR
LP gas and natural gas have man-made odorants added
specifically for detection of fuel gas leaks.
If a gas leak occurs you should be able to smell the fuel
gas. Since Propane (LP) is heavier than air you should
smell for the gas odor low to the floor. ANY GAS ODOR
IS YOUR SIGNAL TO GO INTO IMMEDIATE ACTION!
• Do not take any action that could ignite the fuel gas. Do
not operate any electrical switches. Do not pull any power
supply or extension cords. Do not light matches or any other
source of flame. Do not use your telephone.
• Get everyone out of the building and away from the area
immediately.
• Close all propane (LP) gas tank or cylinder fuel supply valves,
or the main fuel supply valve located at the meter if you use
natural gas.
• Propane (LP) gas is heavier than air and may settle in low
areas. When you have reason to suspect a propane leak, keep
out of all low areas.
• Use your neighbor’s phone and call your fuel gas supplier and
your re department. Do not re-enter the building or area.
• Stay out of the building and away from the area until declared
safe by the firefighters and your fuel gas supplier.
• FINALLY, let the fuel gas service person and the reghters
check for escaped gas. Have them air out the building and
area before you return. Properly trained service people must
repair any leaks, check for further leakages, and then relight
the appliance for you.
ODOR FADING - NO ODOR DETECTED
• Some people cannot smell well. Some people cannot smell
the odor of the man-made chemical added to propane (LP) or
natural gas. You must determine if you can smell the odorant
in these fuel gases.
• Learn to recognize the odor of propane (LP) gas and natural
gas. Local propane (LP) gas dealers will be more than happy
to give you a scratch and sniff pamphlet. Use it to become
familiar with the fuel gas odor.
• Smoking can decrease your ability to smell. Being around
an odor for a period of time can affect your sensitivity to
that particular odor. Odors present in animal confinement
buildings can mask fuel gas odor.
• The odorant in propane (LP) gas and natural gas is
colorless and the intensity of its odor can fade under
some circumstances.
• If there is an underground leak, the movement of gas
through the soil can filter the odorant.
• Propane (LP) gas odor may differ in intensity at different
levels. Since Propane (LP) gas is heavier than air, there may
be more odor at lower levels.
•Alwaysbesensitivetotheslightestgasodor.If you
continue to detect any gas odor, no matter how small, treat
it as a serious leak. Immediately go into action as discussed
previously.
ATTENTION - CRITICAL POINTS TO
REMEMBER!
• Propane (LP) gas has a distinctive odor. Learn to
recognize these odors. (Reference Fuel Gas Odor and
Odor Fading sections above.
• Even If you are not properly trained in the service and repair
of the heater, ALWAYS be consciously aware of the odors of
propane (LP) gas and natural gas.
• If you have not been properly trained in repair and service
of propane (LP) gas then do not attempt to light heater,
perform service or repairs, or make any adjustments to the
heater on the propane (LP) gas fuel system.
• A periodic sniff test around the heater or at the heater’s
joints; i.e. hose, connections, etc., is a good safety practice
under any conditions. If you smell even a small amount of
gas, CONTACT YOUR FUEL GAS SUPPLIER IMMEDIATELY. DO
NOT WAIT!
Heater Elevation Adjustment
This heater is equiped with an elevation adjustment panel
located at the exhaust end of the control box.
1. Do not adjust the heater combustion tube elevation while
heater is running or hot. Adjustments to elevation should
only be made after the heater has cooled to touch.
2. To adjust the heater combustion tube elevation, turn the
adjustment screw knob counterclockwise and lift the
combustion tube to desired position.
E-4
Force-Air Propane Construction HeaterOperating Instructions and Owner’s Manual
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
PREPARING FOR OPERATION
1. Check the heater for possible shipping damage. If any is
found, immediately notify the factory.
2. Follow all of the “Precautions”.
3. Connect the POL fitting of hose and regulator assembly
to the propane cylinder by rotating the POL nut
counterclockwise into the propane cylinder’s valve outlet and
securely tighten with a wrench.
4. Connect the hose to the heater by rotating the hose fitting
clockwise.
5. Securely tighten all gas connections.
6. Open the cylinder’s gas valve and check all gas connections
with a soap and water solution. DO NOT USE A FLAME.
7. Connect power cord to well-grounded 115V, 60 Hz, 1Ø source
of power.
8. When using an extension cord, make certain that it is a
3-wire (grounded) cord of proper wire size.
170FAVT (WITH THERMOSTAT)
START
1. Slowly open the main valve at propane cylinder to
prevent excess ow check valve from closing.
2. Set thermostat to full on. Heater will ignite
automatically.
3. Adjust ball valve on control panel to desired burn rate.
4. Set thermostat to desired temperature. Heater will turn
off and on automatically as the temperature varies in
the heater area.
STOP
1. Securely close valve on the propane cylinder.
2. Continue to operate heater until all fuel in the hose has
burned.
3. Turn the heater thermostat to “off”. For extended shut
down or in areas where the temperature is below 0°F,
unplug the heater.
170FAV (WITHOUT THERMOSTAT)
START
1. Before heater ignition, always allow heater fan (blower)
to run for 20 seconds to purge fuel.
2. Slowly open the main valve at propane cylinder.
3. Depress the fuel valve button to light the heater.
4. After the heater lights, keep the gas valve button
depressed for 15 seconds then release and the heater
will continue to operate.
5. Adjust burn rate by setting control knob to desired level.
6. Igniter continues to re as long as power cord is plugged
in.
a) Igniter sparks continually.
7. No thermostat usable with these units.
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE
1. The heater should be inspected before each use, and at least
annually by a qualified person.
2. Before each use, check the soft “O” ring seat at the bullnose
of the POL tting. If the “O” ring is cut, scuffed, or otherwise
damaged, replace it with part number 6681.
3. Turn off the gas at the LP-gas supply cylinder(s) when the
heater is not in use.
4. When the heater is to be stored indoors, the connection
between the LP-gas supply cylinder(s) and the heater must
be disconnected and the cylinder(s) removed from the heater
and stored out of doors and in accordance with Chapter 5 of
the standard for Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum
Gases ANSI/NFPA 58 and CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and
Propane Installation Code.
SERVICING
A hazardous condition may result if a heater is used that has
been modified or is not functioning properly.
When the heater is working properly:
• The ame is contained within the heater.
• The ame is essentially blue with perhaps some
yellow tipping.
• There is no strong disagreeable odor, eye burning or
other physical discomfort.
• There is no smoke or soot internal or external to the
heater.
• There are no unplanned or unexplained shut downs of the heater.
The parts lists and wiring diagram show the heater as it was
constructed. Do not use a heater which is different from
that shown. In this regard, use only the hose, regulator and
cylinder connection tting (called a POL tting) supplied
with the heater. IMPORTANT Match the color stripe on the
hangtag attached to the hose assembly with the color on the
label located near the propane inlet fitting on the heater. Do
not use alternates. For this heater, the regulator must be set
as shown in “specications”. If there is any uncertainty about
the regulator setting, have it checked.
A heater which is not working right must be repaired, but
only by a trained, experienced service person.
In-warranty products will be repaired with no charge for
either parts or labor. Please include a brief statement
indicating date, place of purchase, the nature of the problem
and proof of purchase.
Out-of-warrranty products will be repaired with a charge for
parts and labor.
STOP
1. Securely close valve on the propane cylinder.
2. Continue to operate heater until all fuel in the hose has
burned.
3. Unplug the power cord.
RESTART AFTER SAFETY SHUTDOWN
1. Securely close valve at propane cylinder. Unplug heater.
2. Wait 5 minutes.
3. Restart following “Start” procedure.
Force-Air Propane Construction HeaterOperating Instructions and Owner’s Manual
E-5
SIZE AND CAPACITY OF PROPANE CYLINDERS
The charts below show the approximate size of the cylinder
required for these heaters. To use the chart:
WARNING:When using a thermostat controlled heater,
its exit area should be protected from personnel and
warnings posted of sudden startup.
1. Select the lowest air temperature expected (at the bottom of
the chart).
2. Move straight up to time of operation desired
(left side of the chart).
3. Read the cylinder size required.
All heaters should have: full cylinders
good air circulation
no frost on cylinders
Fuel Cyclinder Capacity: 100#
HOW MUCH HEAT DO I REQUIRE?
For economy, it is important to match input to that required. But
heat requirements often vary. For example, it usually takes a lot
more heat to get things warm than it does to keep them that way.
Likewise, outside air temperature usually changes during the day
so you may need more heat at night than you do in the daytime.
An approximation of the heat required can be found by using the
chart below.
Recommended Minimum Gauge
for Cord Extensions
Wire Gauge Chart A.W.G.
Name
Plate 120V Cord Length in Feet
Amps. 25 50 100 150
B - BLACKR - RED
L - BLUEW - WHITE
G - GREEN
O - ORANGE
B
SWITCH X2
Y
R
W
CHASSIS
GROUND
LINE
VALVE
NEUT
GRD
FLAME CONTROL
CP MARK 10DN
G
SPARK PLUG
G
CHASSIS
GROUND
BTU’S PER HOUR REQUIRED
Cubic feet Temperature Rise Required (oF)*
of space to
be heated 20o 30o 40o 50
5,000 14,000 20,000 27,999 34,000
7,000 19,000 28,000 38,000 47,000
10,000 27,000 40,000 54,000 67,000
15,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000
20,000 54,000 80,000 107,000 133,000
30.000 80,000 120,000 160,000 200,000
50,000 133,000 200,000 266,000 333,000
o
If any original wiring as supplied by the heater must be replaced,
it must be replaced with type AWG 105° C wire or its equivalent
except as indicated (*type SF2-200, **SGI 250° C).
170FAVT - WIRING CHART
COLOR LENGTH FROM TO
White 7” Valve Terminal Block
Black 6” On/Off Switch Terminal Block
Red-(Hi-Temp) 16 1/2” High Limit Switch Valve
Red-(Hi-Temp) 16 1/2” High Limit Switch Terminal Block
Orange 11” Flame Control Spark Plug
(Ignition)
Green 7” Flame Control Ground
(Harness)
Red 7” Flame Control Terminal Block
(Harness)
White 6” Flame Control Terminal Block
(Harness)
Black 6” Flame Control Terminal Block
(Harness)
E-6
Force-Air Propane Construction HeaterOperating Instructions and Owner’s Manual
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