MrCool A-18-HP-C-230A, A-12-HP-C-230, A-24-HP-C-230A, A-09-HP-C-230A Installation Manual

Please read this manual carefully before installation and keep it for future reference.
Installation Manual
Advantage Series
Contents
0
Safety Precautions ............................ 3
Accessories
1
2
Installation Summary - Indoor Unit
3
Parts
.....................................................
.........................................
4
5
.......
7
9
Indoor Unit Installation
1. Installation location ............................. 10
2. Attach mounting plate to wall .............. 11
3. Drill wall hole for connective piping ...... 11
4.
refrigerant piping ..................... 13
5. Connect drain hose............................... 14
6. Connect signal cable............................. 16
7. Wrap piping and cables ........................ 17
8. Connect indoor power wire .................. 17
9. Mount indoor unit ............................... 17
.........
5
Outdoor Unit Installation
1. Installation location ...................... 19
2. Install drain joint .......................... 20
3. Anchor outdoor unit.................... 21
4. Connect signal and power cables 22
Page 1
.. 19
Contents
6
Refrigerant Piping Connection
A. Note on Pipe Length............................................... 24
B.
Connection Instructions – Refrigerant Piping........... 24
1. Cut pipe ............................................................ 24
2. Remove burrs..................................................... 25
3. Flare pipe ends................................................... 25
4. Connect pipes..................................................... 26
MC MC
.......
Air Evacuation
7
1. Evacuation Instructions ..................... 28
2. Note on Adding Refrigerant.............. 29
24
...................
28
8
Electrical and Gas Leak Checks
9
Test Run
10
EU Disposal Guidelines ................... 33
.............................................
.......
30
31
Page 2
Safety Precautions
Read Before Installation
Incorrect installation may cause serious damage or injury.
The seriousness of potential damage or injuries is classified as either a WARNING or CAUTION.
This symbol indicates ignoring instructions may cause death or serious injury.
WARNING
This symbol indicates that ignoring instructions may cause moderate injury to your person, damage to your unit, or other property.
CAUTION
This symbol indicates that you should never perform the indicated action.
WARNING
Do not modify the length of the power supply cord or use an extension cord to power the unit. Do not share the electrical outlet with other appliances. Improper or insufficient power supply
can cause fire or electrical shock.
When connecting refrigerant piping, do not let substances or gases other than the refrigerant enter the unit. The presence of other gases or substances will lower the unit’s capacity, and may cause abnormally high pressure in the operation cycle. This may cause explosion and injury.
Do not allow children to play with the air conditioner. Children should be supervised around the unit at all times.
1. Installation must be performed by an authorized technician. Improper installation may cause water leakage, electrical shock, or fire.
2. Installation must be performed according to installation instructions. Improper installation may cause water leakage, electrical shock, or fire. (In North America, installation must be performed in accordance with the requirement of NEC and CEC by authorized personnel only.)
Contact an authorized service technician for repair or maintenance of the unit.
3.
Only use the included accessories and specified parts for installation. Using non-standard
4. parts can cause water leakage, elctrical shock, or fire and may cause the unit to fail.
5.
Install the unit in a firm location that can support the unit’s weight. If the installation location cannot support the weight, or the installation is performed improperly, the unit may fall and cause serious injury and/or damage.
Page 3
Safety Precautions
WARNING
For all electrical work, follow all appropriate wiring standards, regulations, and the Installation
6. Manual. You must use an independent circuit and single outlet to supply power. Do not connect other appliances to the same outlet. Insuficient electrical capacity or defects in electrical work can cause electrical shock or fire.
7.
For all electrical work, fuse the specified cables. Connect cables tightly, and clamp them securely to prevent external forces from damaging the terminal. Improper electrical connections may overheat, causing fire and/or electrical shock.
8.
All wiring must be properly arranged to ensure that the control board cover can close properly. If the control board cover is not closed properly, it can lead to corosion and cause the connection points on the terminal to overheat , causing fire and/or electrical shock. In certain functional environments, such as kitchens, server rooms, etc., the use of specially
9. designed air-conditioning units is highly recommended.
10.
If the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer, its service agent or similarly qualified persons in order to avoid a hazard
11.
This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons with reduced Physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved. Children should not play with the appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance should not be made by children without supervision.
CAUTION
For units that have an auxiliary electric heater, do not install the unit within 3 feet (1 meter) of combustible materials.
Do not install the unit in a location that may be exposed to combustible gases. If combustible gas accumulates around the unit, it may cause fire.
Do not operate your air conditioner in a wet room such as a bathroom or laundry room. Too much exposure to water may cause electrical components to short circuit.
1. The product must be properly grounded during installation, or electrical shock may occur.
2. Install drainage piping according to the instructions in this manual. Improper drainage may cause water damage to your home and property.
Note about Flourinated Gasses
1. This air-conditioning unit contains flourinated gases. For specific information on the type of gas and the amount, please refer to the relevant label on the unit itself.
2. Installation, service, maintenance and repair of this unit must be performed by a certified technician.
Product uninstallation and recycling must be performed by a certified technician.
3.
4. If the system has a leak-detection system installed, it should be checked for leaks at least every 12 months.
5. Keep a record of all leak checks for the lifetime of the unit.
Page 4
Accessories
1
The air conditioning system includes the following accessories. Use all of the installation parts and accessories to install the air conditioner. Improper installation may result in water leakage, electrical shock, fire, or equipment failure.
Name
Mounting plate
Clip anchor
Mounting plate fixing screw ST3.9 X 25
Remote control
Fixing screw for remote controller holder ST2.9 x 10
Shape Quantity
1
5
5
1
2
Optional Parts
Remote control holder
Dry battery AAA.LR03
Air freshening filter
Seal
Drain joint
Page 5
1
2
1
1
(for cooling & heating
models only)
Accessories
Name
Owner’s Manual
Installation Manual
Remote Control Manual
INVERTER SPLIT-TYPE ROOMAIR CONDITIONER
Owner’s Manual
All Model Numbers
IMPORTANT NOTE:
Read this manual carefully before installing or operating your new air conditioning unit. Make sure to save this manual for future reference.
INVERTER SPLIT-TYPE ROOMAIR CONDITIONER
Installation Manual
IMPORTANT NOTE:
Read this manual carefully before installing or operating your new air conditioning unit. Make sure to save this manual for future reference.
INVERTER SPLIT-TYPE ROOMAIR CONDITIONER
Remote controller illustration
Shape Quantity
1
CS78421-548-754
1
CS78421-548-754
1
Connecting pipe assembly
Smart Controller Kit
Neoprene
IMPORTANT NOTE:
Read this manual carefully before installing or operating your new air conditioning unit. Make sure to save this manual for future reference.
Liquid side
Gas side
CS78421-548-754
6.35( 1/4i n)
9.52( 3/8in)
9.52( 3/8in)
12.7( 1/2in)
16( 5/8in)
Parts you must purchase. Consult the dealer about the pipe size.
1
(w/ Manual in Controller Box)
1
(Sealant for Wall Sleeve)
Page 6
Installation Summary - Indoor Unit
2
1 2
>12cm
(4.75in)
Minimum Ceiling Clearance is
15cm (5.9in)
>12cm
(4.75in)
For Ceilings Greater Than 9 Foot Suggested
Floor Clearance is
230cm(90.55in)
For Ceilings Less Than 9 Foot Suggested
Floor Clearance is
200cm(78.55in)
Select Installation Location
(Page 10)
Determine Wall Hole Position
(Page 11)
3
Attach Mounting Plate
(Page 11)
4
Drill Wall Hole
(Page 11)
Page 7
Installation Summary - Indoor Unit
5 6 7
L N S
8
Connect Piping
(Page 24)
Connect Wiring
(Page 16)
Wrap Piping and Cable
(Page 17)
Prepare Drain Hose
(Page 13)
9
STEP
Mount Indoor Unit
8
(Page 17)
Page 8
Parts
3
Wall Mounting Plate
Louver
Front Panel
Functional Filter
Power Cable
Drainage Pipe
Signal Cable Refrigerant Piping
Remote Control
NOTE ON ILLUSTRATIONS
Illustrations in this manual for explanatory purposes. The actual shape of your indoor unit may vary.
Page 9
Remote Holder
Outdoor Unit Power Cable ( Units)
Fig. 2.1
Indoor Unit Installation
4
Installation Instructions – Indoor Unit
PRIOR TO INSTALLATION
Before installing the indoor unit, refer to the label on the product box to make sure that the model number of the indoor unit matches the model number of the outdoor unit.
Step 1: Select installation location
Before installing the indoor unit, you must choose an appropriate location. The following are standards will help you choose an appropriate location.
Proper installation locations meet the following standards:
Good air circulation
Convenient drainage
Noise from the unit will not disturb other people
Firm and solid—the location will not vibrate
DO NOT install unit in the following locations:
Near any source of heat, steam, or combustible gas
Near flammable items such as curtains or clothing
Near any obstacle that might block air circulation
Near a doorway
In a location subject to direct sunlight
NOTE ABOUT WALL HOLE:
If there is no fixed refrigerant piping:
While choosing a location, be aware that you should leave ample room for a wall hole (see
Drill wall hole for connective piping step)
for the signal cable and refrigerant piping that connect the indoor and outdoor units. The default position for all piping is the right side of the indoor unit (while facing the unit). However, the unit can accommodate piping to left or right.
Strong enough to support the weight of the unit
A location at least one meter from all other electrical devices (e.g., TV, radio, computer)
Page 10
Indoor Unit Installation
Refer to the following diagram to ensure proper distance from walls and ceiling:
Minimum Ceiling Clearance is
15cm (5.9in)
>12cm
(4.75in)
For Ceilings Greater Than 9 Foot Suggested
Floor Clearance is
230cm(90.55in)
For Ceilings Less Than 9 Foot Suggested
Floor Clearance is
200cm(78.55in)
Step 2: Attach mounting plate to wall
The mounting plate is the device on which you will mount the indoor unit.
Remove the screw that attaches the mounting plate to the back of the indoor unit.
Place the mounting plate against the wall in a location that meets the standards in the
Select Installation Location step. (See Mounting Plate Dimensions for detailed
information on mounting plate sizes.)
Drill holes for mounting screws in places that:
• have studs and can support the weight of the unit
• correspond to screw holes in the mounting plate
Secure the mounting plate to the wall with the screws provided.
5. Make sure that mounting plate is flat against the wall.
the wall.
r
>12cm
(4.75in)
Fig. 3.1
Step 3: Drill wall hole for connective piping
You must drill a hole in the wall for refrigerant piping, the drainage pipe, and the signal cable that will connect the indoor and outdoor units.
1. Determine the location of the wall hole based on the position of the mounting plate. Refer to Mounting Plate Dimensions on the next page to help you determine the optimal position. The wall hole should have a 2.5in (65mm) diameter at least, and at a slightly lower angle to facilitate drainage.
2. Using a 2.5in (65-mm) core drill, drill a hole in the wall. Make sure that the hole is drilled at a slight downward angle, so that the outdoor end of the hole is lower than the indoor end by about 0.2 to 0.275in (5mm-7mm). This will ensure proper water drainage. (See
Fig. 3.2
)
3. Place the protective wall cuff in the hole. This protects the edges of the hole and will help seal it when you finish the installation process.
NOTE FOR CONCRETE OR BRICK WALLS:
If the wall is made of brick, concrete, or similar material, drill 0.2in-diameter (5mm-diameter) holes in the wall and insert the sleeve anchors provided. Secure the mounting plate to the wall by tightening the screws directly into the clip anchors.
Page 11
CAUTION
When drilling the wall hole, make to avoid wires, plumbing, and other sensitive components.
Indoor Unit Installation
Wall
Indoor Outdoor
)
5-7mm
0.2- 0.3in
(
Fig.3.2
MOUNTING PLATE DIMENSIONS
Different models have different mounting plates. In order to ensure that you have ample room to mount the indoor unit, the diagrams to the right show different types of mounting plates along with the following dimensions:
Width of mounting plate
Height of mounting plate
W etalp ot evitaler tinu roodni fo htdi
etalp ot evitaler tinu roodni fo thgieH
Recommended position of wall hole (both to the left and right of mounting plate)
Left rear wall hole 2.5in (65mm)
Left rear wall hole 2.5in (65mm)
Left rear wall hole 2.5in (65mm)
4in (101mm)
11.4in (290mm)
1.95in (49mm)
7.55in (192mm)
1.7in (43mm)
11.7in (297mm)
5.45in (138mm)
2.25in (57mm)
12.55in (319mm)
1.35in (34mm)
13.7in (348.4mm)
7.05in (179mm)
5.35in (136mm)
28.45in (722mm)
Series 9K Models
16.8in (426mm)
31.6in (802mm)
Series 12K Models
20.37in (517.4mm)
5.65in (144mm)
38in (965mm)
Series 18K Models
9.15in (232mm)
5.05in (128mm)
1.45in (37mm)
Indoor unit outline
Right rear wall
1.95in (49mm)
hole 2.5in (65mm)
1.7in (43mm)
Indoor unit outline
Right rear wall
1.7in (43mm)
hole 2.5in (65mm)
2.3in (58mm)
Indoor unit outline
Right rear wall hole 2.5in (65mm)
1.55in (40mm)
Relative distances between screw holes
Correct orientation of Mounting Plate
2.1in
(53.5mm)
Left rear wall hole 2.5in (65mm)
8.6in (219mm)
1.85in (47mm)
13.2in (335mm)
6.85in (174.3mm)
3in (76mm)
42.5in (1080mm)
Series 24K Models
Fig. 3.3
21.77in (553mm)
11.8in (300mm)
5.95in (151mm)
5.85in (148.7mm)
1.85in (47mm)
Right rear wall hole 2.5in (65mm)
2.1in (53.5mm)
Indoor unit outline
Page 12
Indoor Unit Installation
Step 4: Prepare refrigerant piping
The refrigerant piping is inside an insulating sleeve attached to the back of the unit. You must prepare the piping before passing it through the hole in the wall. Refer to the Refrigerant Piping Connection section of this manual for detailed instructions on pipe
1. Based on the position of the wall hole relative to the mounting plate, choose the side from which the piping will exit the unit.
2. If the wall hole is behind the unit, keep the knock-out panel in place. If the wall hole is to the side of the indoor unit, remove the plastic knock-out panel from that side of the unit. (See Fig. 3.3 ). This will create a slot through which your piping can exit the unit. Use needle nose pliers if the plastic panel is too difficult remove by hand.
Use scissors to cut down the length of the insulating sleeve to reveal about 6in (15cm) of the refrigerant piping. This serves two purposes:
• To facilitate the Refrigerant Piping Connection process
• To facilitate Gas Leak Checks and enable you to check for dents
If existing connective piping is already embedded in the wall, proceed directly to the Connect Drain Hose step. If there is no embedded piping, connect the indoor unit’s refrigerant piping to the connective piping that will join the indoor and outdoor units. Refer to the Refrigerant Piping Connection section of this manual for detailed instructions.
Based on the position of the wall hole relative to the mounting plate, determine the necessary angle of your piping.
Grip the refrigerant piping at the base of the bend.
Fig. 3.3
Knock-out Panel
Slowly, with even pressure, bend the piping towards the hole. Do not dent or damage the piping during the process.
NOTE ON PIPING ANGLE
Refrigerant piping can exit the indoor unit from four different angles:
Left-hand side
Left rear
Right-hand side
Right rear
Refer to Fig. 3.4 for details.
CAUTION
Be extremely careful not to dent or damage the piping while bending them away from the unit. Any dents in the piping will affect the unit’s performance.
Page 13
Fig. 3.4
Indoor Unit Installation
Step 5:Connect drain hose
By default, the drain hose is attached to the left-hand side of unit (when you’re facing the back of the unit). However, it can also be attached to the right-hand side.
1. To ensure proper drainage, attach the drain hose on the same side that your refrigerant piping exits the unit.
2. Attach drain hose extension (purchased separately) to the end of drain hose.
3. Wrap the connection point firmly with Teflon tape to ensure a good seal and to prevent leaks.
Fig. 3.5
Make there are no
kinks or dent
in the
hose to ensure
proper drainage.
4. For the portion of the drain hose that will remain indoors, wrap it with foam pipe insulation to prevent condensation.
5. Remove the air filter and pour a small amount of water into the drain pan to make sure that water flows from the unit hsmoothly.
NOTE ON DRAIN HOSE PLACEMENT
Make sure to arrange the drain hose according to Fig. 3.5.
DO NOT kink the drain hose.
DO NOT create a water trap.
DO NOT put the end of drain hose in
water or a container that will collect water.
NOT CORRECT
Kinks in the drain hose
will c eate water traps.r
Fig. 3.6
NOT CORRECT
Dents in the drain hose will create water traps.
Fig. 3.7
PLUG THE UNUSED DRAIN HOLE
To prevent unwanted leaks you must plug the unused drain hole with the rubber plug provided.
NOT CORRECT
Do not place the end
of the drain hose in
water or in containers
that collect water. This
will prevent proper
drainage.
Fig. 3.8
Page 14
Indoor Unit Installation
BEFORE PERFORMING ELECTRICAL WORK, READ THESE REGULATIONS
1. All wiring must comply with local and national electrical codes, and must be installed by a licensed electrician.
2. All electrical connections must be made according to the Electrical Connection Diagram
located on the panels of the indoor and outdoor units.
3. If there is a serious safety issue with the power supply, stop work immediately. Explain your
reasoning to the client, and refuse to install the unit until the safety issue is properly resolved.
4. Power voltage should be within 90-100% of rated voltage. Insufficient power supply can cause malfunction, electrical sock, or fire.
5. If connecting power to fixed wiring install a surge protector and main power switch with a
capacity 1.5 times the maximum unit current.
If connecting power to fixed wiring, a switch or circuit breaker that disconnects all poles and
6.
has a contact separation of at least 1/8in (3mm) must be incorporated in the fixed wiring, The qualified technician must use an approved circuit breaker or switch.
7. Only connect the unit to an individual branch circuit outlet. Do not connect another appliance to that outlet.
8. Make sure to properly ground the air conditioner.
9. Every wirre must be firmly connected. Loose wiring can cause the terminal to overheat, resulting in malfunction and possible fire.
10. Do not let wires touch or rest against refrigerant tubing, the compressor, or any moving parts within the unit.
11. If the unit has an auxiliary electric heater, it must be installed at least 40in (1 meter) away from combustible materials.
WARNING
BEFORE PERFORMING ANY ELECTRICAL OR WIRING WORK, TURN OFF THE MAIN POWER TO THE SYSTEM.
Page 15
Indoor Unit Installation
Step 6: Connect signal cable
The signal cable enables communication between the indoor and outdoor units and provides power to the indoor unit. A 16 gauge AWG signal cable (H07RN-F) is provided for the unit. The tables below are for reference. NOTE: the rated amp (A) draw will be at the condenser (outdoor unit) and a table is provided in that section, showing the required power cable gauge specific to each.
Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of
Power and Signal Cables
North America
Appliance Amps (A)
10 18
AWG
TAKE NOTE OF FUSE SPECIFICATIONS
The air conditioner’s circuit board (PCB) is designed with a fuse to provide overcurrent protection. The specifications of the fuse are printed on the circuit board, such as: T3.15A/250VAC, T5A/250VAC, etc.
1. Prepare the cable for connection:
a. Usingwirestrippers,strip therubberjacket
from both ends of signal cable to reveal about 1.57in (40mm) of the wires inside.
b. Strip the insulation from the ends of the
wires.
c. Using wire crimper, crimp u-type lugs on
the ends of the wires.
PAY ATTENTION TO LIVE WIRE
While crimping wires, make sure you clearly distinguish the Live (“L”) Wire from other wires.
13 16
18 14
25 12
30 10
Other Regions
Rated Current of
Appliance (A)
> 3 and 6 0.75
> 6 and
> 10 and
> 16 and
> 25 and
> 32 and
10 1
16 1.5
25 2.5
32 4
40 6
Nominal Cross-Sectional
Area (mm²)
CHOOSE THE APPROPRIATE CABLE SIZE
The size of the power supply cable, signal cable, fuse, and switch needed is determined by the maximum unit current. The maximum unit current is indicated on the nameplate located on the side panel of the unit. Refer to this nameplate to choose the right cable, fuse, or switch.
2. Open front panel of the indoor unit.
3. Using a screwdriver, open the wire box cover on the right side of the unit. This will reveal the terminal block.
Terminal block
Wire cover
Screw
Cable clamp
Fig. 3.9
The Wiring Diagram is located
on the inside of the indoor unit’s
wire cover.
WARNING
ALL WIRING MUST PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE WIRING DIAGRAM LOCATED ON THE INSIDE OF THE INDOOR UNIT’S WIRE COVER.
4. Unscrew the cable clamp below the terminal block and place it to the side.
5. Facing the back of the unit, remove the plastic panel on the bottom left-hand side.
Page 16
Indoor Unit Installation
6. Feed the signal wire through this slot, from the back of the unit to the front.
7. Facing the front of the unit, match the wire colors with the labels on the terminal block, connect the u-lug and firmly screw each wire to its corresponding terminal.
CAUTION
DO NOT MIX UP LIVE AND NULL WIRES
This is dangerous, and can cause the air conditioning unit to malfunction.
8. After checking to make sure every connection is secure, use the cable clamp to fasten the signal cable to the unit. Screw the cable clamp down tightly.
9. Replace the wire cover on the front of the unit, and the plastic panel on the back.
DO NOT INTERTWINE SIGNAL CABLE WITH OTHER WIRES
While bundling these items together, do not intertwine or cross the signal cable with any other wiring.
2. Using adhesive vinyl tape, attach the drain hose to the underside of the refrigerant pipes.
3. Using insulation tape, wrap the signal wire, refrigerant pipes, and drain hose tightly together. Double-check that all items are bundled in accordance with Fig. 3.12
DO NOT WRAP ENDS OF PIPING
When wrapping the bundle, keep the ends of the piping unwrapped. You need to access them to test for leaks at the end of the installation process (refer to Electrical Checks
and Leak Checks section of this manual).
Step 8: Mount indoor unit
NOTE ABOUT WIRING
THE WIRING CONNECTION PROCESS MAY DIFFER SLIGHTLY BETWEEN UNITS.
Step 7: Wrap piping and cables
Before passing the piping, drain hose, and the signal cable through the wall hole, you must bundle them together to protect them, insulate them, and save space.
1. Bundle the drain hose, refrigerant pipes, and signal cable according to Fig. 3.12.
Indoor Unit
Space behind unit
Refrigerant piping
Insulation tape
Signal wire
DRAIN HOSE MUST BE ON BOTTOM
Make sure that the drain hose is at the bottom of the bundle. Putting the drain hose at the top of the bundle can cause the drain pan to overflow, which may lead to fire or water damage.
Drain hose
Fig. 3.12
If you installed new connective piping to the outdoor unit, do the following:
1. If you have already passed the refrigerant piping through the hole in the wall, proceed to Step 4.
2. Otherwise, double-check that the ends of the refrigerant pipes are sealed to prevent dirt or foreign material from entering the pipes.
3. Slowly pass the wrapped bundle of refrigerant pipes, drain hose, and signal wire through the hole in the wall.
4. Hook the top of the indoor unit on the upper hook of the mounting plate.
5. Check that unit is hooked firmly on mounting plate by applying slight pressure to the left and right-hand sides of the unit. The unit should not jiggle or shift.
6. Using even pressure, push down on the bottom half of the unit. Keep pushing down until the unit snaps onto the hooks along the bottom of the mounting plate.
7. Again, check that the unit is firmly mounted by applying slight pressure to the left and the right-hand sides of the unit.
Page 17
Indoor Unit Installation
If refrigerant piping is already embedded in the wall, do the following:
1. Hook the top of the indoor unit on the upper hook of the mounting plate.
2. Use a bracket or wedge to prop up the unit, giving you enough room to connect the refrigerant piping, signal cable, and drain hose. Refer to Fig. 3.13 for an example.
Connect drain hose and refrigerant piping (refer to Refrigerant Piping Connection section of this manual for instructions).
Keep pipe connection point exposed to perform the leak test (refer to Electrical Checks and Leak Checks section of this manual).
After the leak test, wrap the connection point with insulation tape.
Remove the bracket or wedge that is propping up the unit.
Using even pressure, push down on the bottom half of the unit. Keep pushing down until the unit snaps onto the hooks along the bottom of the mounting plate.
Fig. 3.13
UNIT IS ADJUSTABLE
Keep in mind that the hooks on the mounting plate are smaller than the holes on the back of the unit. If you find that you don’t have ample room to connect embedded pipes to the indoor unit, the unit can be adjusted left or right by about 1.25-1.95in (30-50mm), depending on the model. (See Fig. 3.14.)
1.2-1.95in
(30-50mm)
1.2-1.95in
(30-50mm)
Move to left or right
Fig. 3.14
Page 18
Outdoor Unit Installation
5
Installation Instructions – Outdoor Unit
Step 1: Select installation location
Before installing the outdoor unit, you must choose an appropriate location. The following standards will help you choose an appropriate location.
Proper installation locations meet the following standards:
Meets all spatial requirements shown in Installation Space Requirements (Fig. 4.1)
Good air circulation and ventilation
Firm and solid location that can support the unit and will cause vibration.
Noise from the unit will not disturb others
Protected from prolonged periods of direct sunlight or rain
24in (60cm) above
12in (30cm)
12in (30cm)
on left
79in (200cm)
in front
DO NOT install unit in the following locations:
Near an obstacle that will block air inlets and outlets
Near a public street, crowded areas, or where noise from the unit will disturb others
Near animals or plants that will be harmed by hot air discharge
from back wall
24in (60cm)
on right
Fig. 4.1
Page 19
Near any source of combustible gas
In a location that is exposed to large amounts of dust
In a location exposed to a excessive amounts of salty air
Outdoor Unit Installation
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR EXTREME WEATHER
If the unit is exposed to heavy wind: Install
unit so that air outlet fan is at a 90° angle to the direction of the wind. If needed, build a barrier in front of the unit to protect it from extremely heavy winds. Ensure the wind barrier does not block necessary air flow. See Fig. 4.2 and Fig. 4.3 below.
Strong wind
Strong wind
Fig. 4.2
If the drain joint comes with a rubber seal
(see Fig. 4.4 - A), do the following:
1. Fit the rubber seal on the end of the drain joint that will connect to the outdoor unit.
2. Insert the drain joint into the hole in the base pan of the unit.
3. Rotate the drain joint 90° until it clicks in place facing the front of the unit.
4. Connect a drain hose extension (not included) to the drain joint to redirect water from the unit during heating mode.
If the drain joint doesn’t come with a rubber seal (see Fig. 4.4 - B), do the following:
1. Insert the drain joint into the hole in the base pan of the unit. The drain joint will click in place.
2. Connect a drain hose extension (not included) to the drain joint to redirect water from the unit during heating mode.
Wind Baffle
Strong wind
Fig. 4.3
If the unit is frequently exposed to heavy rain or snow:
Build a shelter above the unit it to protect it from the rain or snow. Be careful not to obstruct air flow around the unit.
Step 2: Install drain joint
Heat pump units require a drain joint. Before bolting the outdoor unit in place, you must install the drain joint at the bottom of the unit. Note that there are two different types of drain joints depending on the type of outdoor unit.
Base pan hole of outdoor unit
Seal
Seal
Drain joint
(A) (B)
Fig. 4.4
IN COLD CLIMATES
In cold climates, make sure that the drain hose is as vertical as possible to ensure swift water drainage. If water drains too slowly, it can freeze in the house and flood the unit.
Page 20
Outdoor Unit Installation
Step 3: Anchor outdoor unit
The outdoor unit can be anchored to the ground or to a wall-mounted bracket.
UNIT MOUNTING DIMENSIONS
H
sizes and the distance between their mounting feet. Prepare the installation base of the unit according to the dimensions below.
W
Air Inlet
D
Outdoor Unit Dimensions (inches)
Width (W) x Height (H) x Depth (D)
A-09-HP-C-230A
A-12-HP-C-230A
A-18-HP-C-230A
A-24-HP-C-230A
30.31 x 21.85 x 11.81 (inches) 19.2” (487) 11.73” (298).
30.31 x 21.85 x 11.81 (inches) 19.2” (487) 11.73” (298)
30.31 x 21.85 x 11.81 (inches) 19.2” (487) 11.73” (298)
33.27 x 27.64 x 14.29 (inches) 21.26” (540) 13.8” (350)
A
Air Inlet
B
Fig. 4.5
Air Outlet
Mounting Dimensions (inches)
Width (A) Depth (B)
If you will install the unit on the ground or
on a concrete mounting platform, do the
following:
1. Mark the positions for four expansion bolts based on dimensions in the Unit Mounting Dimensions chart.
2. Pre-drill holes for expansion bolts.
3. Clean concrete dust away from holes.
4. Place a nut on the end of each expansion bolt.
5. Hammer expansion bolts into the pre-drilled holes.
Page 21
6. Remove the nuts from expansion bolts, and place outdoor unit on bolts.
7. Put washer on each expansion bolt, then replace the nuts.
8. Using a wrench, tighten each nut until snug.
WARNING
WHEN DRILLING INTO CONCRETE, EYE PROTECTION IS RECOMMENDED AT ALL TIMES.
Outdoor Unit Installation
If you will install the unit on a wall-mounted bracket, do the following:
CAUTION
Before installing a wall-mounted unit, make sure that the wall is made of solid brick, concrete, or of similarly strong material. The
wall must be able to support at least four times the weight of the unit.
1. Mark the position of bracket holes based on dimensions in the Unit Mounting Dimensions chart.
2. Pre-drill the holes for the expansion bolts.
3. Clean dust and debris away from holes.
4. Place a washer and nut on the end of each expansion bolt.
5. Thread expansion bolts through holes in mounting brackets, put mounting brackets in position, and hammer expansion bolts into the wall.
6. Check that the mounting brackets are level.
7. Carefully lift unit and place its mounting feet on brackets.
8.
Bolt the unit firmly to the brackets.
TO REDUCE VIBRATIONS OF WALL­MOUNTED UNIT
If allowed, you can install the wall-mounted unit with rubber gaskets to reduce vibrations and noise.
BEFORE PERFORMING ELECTRICAL WORK, READ THESE REGULATIONS
1. All wiring must comply with local and national electrical codes, and must be installed by a licensed electrician.
2. All electrical connections must be made according to the Electrical Connection Diagram located on the side panels of the indoor and outdoor units.
3. If there is a serious safety issue with the power supply, stop work immediately. Explain your reasoning to the client, and refuse to install the unit until the safety issue is properly resolved.
4. Power voltage should be within 90-100% of rated voltage. Insufficient power supply can cause electrical shock or fire.
5. If connecting power to fixed wiring, install a surge protector and main power switch with a capacity of 1.5 times the maximum current of the unit.
6. If connecting power to fixed wiring, a switch or circuit breaker that disconnects all poles and has a contact separation of at least 1/8in (3mm) must be incorporated in the fixed wiring. The qualified technician must use an approved circuit breaker or switch.
7. Only connect the unit to an individual branch circuit outlet. Do not connect another appliance to that outlet.
8. Make sure to properly ground the air conditioner.
Step 4: Connect signal and power cables
The outside unit’s terminal block is protected by an electrical wiring cover on the side of the unit. A comprehensive wiring diagram is printed on the inside of the wiring cover.
9. Every wire must be firmly connected. Loose wiring can cause the terminal to overheat, resulting in product malfunction and possible fire.
10. Do not let wires touch or rest against refrigerant tubing, the compressor, or any moving parts within the unit.
11. If the unit has an auxiliary electric heater, it must be installed at least 40in (1 meter) away from any combustible materials.
Page 22
Outdoor Unit Installation
WARNING
BEFORE PERFORMING ANY ELECTRICAL OR WIRING WORK, TURN OFF THE MAIN POWER TO THE SYSTEM.
1. Prepare the cable for connection:
USE THE RIGHT CABLE
• Outdoor power cable is not provided
• Indoor power / signal cable from outdoor unit is provided (see Indoor Unit installation)
• See table below for gauge requirements
Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of
Power and Signal Cables
North America
Model Series
9K & 12K
18K 24K
Appliance Amps (A)
15 14 20
25
Other Regions
AWG
12 10
PAY ATTENTION TO LIVE WIRE
While crimping wires, make sure you clearly distinguish the Live (“L”) Wire from other wires.
WARNING
ALL WIRING MUST PERFORMED STRICTLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE WIRING DIAGRAM LOCATED INSIDE THE OUTDOOR UNIT’S WIRE COVER.
2. Unscrew the electrical wiring cover and remove it.
3. Unscrew the cable clamp below the terminal block and place it to the side.
4. Match the wire colors / labels with the labels on the terminal block, and firmly screw the u-lug of each wire to its corresponding terminal.
5. After checking to make sure every connection is secure, loop the wires around to prevent rain water from flowing into the terminal.
6. Using the cable clamp, fasten the cable to the unit. Screw the cable clamp down tightly.
7. Insulate unused wires with PVC electrical tape. Arrange them so that they do not touch any electrical or metal parts.
Rated Current of
Appliance (A)
> 3 and 6 0.75
> 6 and
> 10 and
> 16 and
> 25 and
> 32 and
10 1
16 1.5
25 2.5
32 4
40 6
Nominal Cross-
Sectional Area (mm²)
a. Using wire strippers, strip the rubber jacket
from both ends of cable to reveal about
1.57in (40mm) of the wires inside.
b. Strip the insulation from the ends of the
wires.
c. Using a wire crimper, crimp u-lugs on the
ends of the wires.
8. Replace the wire cover on the side of the unit, and screw it in place.
Cover
Outdoor Unit Wiring Diagram is located on the inside of the
wire cover on the outdoor unit.
Page 23
Fig. 4.6
Refrigerant Piping Connection
6
Note on Pipe Length
The length of refrigerant piping will affect the performance and energy efficiency of the unit. Nominal efficiency is tested on units with a pipe length of 16.5ft (5 meters).
Refer to the table below for specifications on the maximum length and drop height of piping.
Maximum Length and Drop Height of Refrigerant Piping per Unit Model
Model Capacity (BTU/h) Max. Length (ft/m) Max. Drop Height (ft/m)
< 15,000 82ft (25) 33ft (10)
R410A Inverter Split Air
Conditioner
Connection Instructions – Refrigerant Piping
Step 1: Cut pipes
When preparing refrigerant pipes, take extra care to cut and flare them properly. This will ensure efficient operation and minimize the need for future maintenance.
15,000 and < 24,000 98.5ft (30) 66ft (20)
24,000 and < 36,000 164ft (50) 82ft (25)
36,000 and 60,000 213ft (65) 98.5ft (30)
2. Using a pipe cutter, cut the pipe a little longer than the measured distance.
3. Make sure that the pipe is cut at a perfect 90° angle. Refer to Fig. 5.1 for bad cut examples.
90°
Oblique Rough Warped
1. Measure the distance between the indoor and
outdoor units.
Fig. 5.1
Page 24
Refrigerant Piping Connection
DO NOT DEFORM PIPE WHILE CUTTING
Be extra careful not to damage, dent, or
deform the pipe while cutting. This will drastically reduce the heating efficiency of the unit.
Step 2: Remove burrs
Burrs can a
piping connection. They must be completely removed.
1. Hold the pipe at a downward angle to prevent
burrs from falling into the pipe.
2. Using a reamer or deburring tool, remove all
burrs from the cut section of the pipe.
ffect the air-tight seal of refrigerant
Pipe
Reamer
Flare nut
Copper pipe
Fig. 5.3
4. Remove PVC tape from ends of pipe when
ready to perform flaring work.
5. Clamp flare form on the end of the pipe.
The end of the pipe must extend beyond the edge of the flare form in accordance with the dimensions shown in the table below.
Point down
Fig. 5.2
Step 3: Flare pipe ends
roper flaring is essential to achieve an airtight
P seal.
1. After
removing burrs from cut pipe, seal the ends with PVC tape to prevent foreign materials from entering the pipe.
2. Sheath the pipe with insulating material.
3. Place flar
e nuts on both ends of pipe. Make sure they are facing in the right direction, because you can’t put them on or change their direction after flaring. See Fig. 5.3.
Fig. 5.4
PIPING EXTENSION BEYOND FLARE FORM
Outer Diameter of
Pipe (in/mm)
Ø 0.25” (Ø 6.35) 0.0275” (0.7) 0.05” (1.3)
Ø 0.375” (Ø 9.52) 0.04” (1.0) 0.063” (1.6)
Ø 0.5” (Ø 12.7) 0.04” (1.0) 0.07” (1.8)
Ø 0.63” (Ø 16) 0.078” (2.0) 0.086” (2.2)
Flare form
A (in/mm)
Min. Max.
A
Page 25
Fig. 5.5
Pipe
Refrigerant Piping Connection
6.
Place flaring tool onto the form.
7. Turn the handle of the flaring toool clockwise until the pipe is fully flared.
8. Remove the flaring tool and flare form, then inspect the end of the pipe for cracks and even flaring.
Step 4: Connect pipes
When connecting refrigerant pipes, be careful not to use excessive torque or to deform the piping in any way. You should first connect the low-pressure pipe, then the high-pressure pipe.
Instructions for Connecting Piping to Indoor Unit
1. Align the center of the two pipes that you will connect. See Fig. 5.7.
Indoor unit tubing Flare nut Pipe
Fig. 5.7
MINIMUM BEND RADIUS
When bending connective refrigerant piping, the minimum bending radius is 10cm. See Fig
5.6.
≥4in (10cm)Radius
Fig. 5.6
TORQUE REQUIREMENTS
Tighten the flare nut as tightly as possible by hand.
Using an adjustable wrench, grip the nut on the unit tubing.
While firmly gripping the nut on the unit tubing, use a torque wrench to tighten the flare nut according to the torque values in the Torque Requirements table below. Loosen the flaring nut slightly, then tighten again.
Fig. 5.8
Outer Diameter of Pipe (in/mm) Tightening Torque ( • ) Add. Tightening Torque ( • )
Ø 0.25” (Ø 6.35) 1,500 (11lb•ft) 1,600 (11.8lb•ft)
Ø 0.375” (Ø 9.52) 2,500 (18.4lb•ft) 2,600 (19.18lb•ft)
Ø 0.5” (Ø 12.7) 3,500 (25.8lb•ft) 3,600 (26.55lb•ft)
Ø 0.63” (Ø 16) 4,500 (33.19lb•ft) 4,700 (34.67lb•ft)
DO NOT USE EXCESSIVE TORQUE
Excessive force can break the nut or damage the refrigerant piping. You must not exceed torque requirements shown in the table above.
Page 26
Refrigerant Piping Connection
Instructions for Connecting Piping to Outdoor Unit
1. Unscrew the cover from the packed valve on the side of the outdoor unit. (See Fig. 5.9)
Valve cover
Fig. 5.9
2. Remove protective caps from ends of valves.
3. Align flared pipe end with each valve, and tighten the flare nut as tightly as possible by hand.
4. Using an adjustable wrench, grip the body of the valve. Do not grip the nut that seals the service valve. (See Fig. 5.10)
USE ADJUSTABLE WRENCH TO GRIP MAIN BODY OF VALVE
Torque from tightening the flare nut can snap off other parts of valve.
Fig. 5.10
While firmly gripping the body of the valve,
5. use a torque wrench to tighten the flare nut according to the correct torque values.
6. Loosen the flaring nut slightly, then tighten
again.
7. Repeat Steps 3 to 6 for the remaining pipe.
Page 27
Air Evacuation
MC MC
7
Preparations and Precautions
Air and foreign matter in the refrigerant circuit can cause abnormal rises in pressure, which can damage the air conditioner, reduce its efficiency, and cause injury. Use a vacuum pump and manifold gauge to evacuate the refrigerant circuit, removing any non-condensable gas and moisture from the system.
Evacuation should be performed upon initial installation and when unit is relocated.
BEFORE PERFORMING EVACUATION
Check to make sure that both high­pressure and low-pressure pipes between the indoor and outdoor units are connected properly in accordance with the Refrigerant Piping Connection section of this manual.
Check to make sure all wiring is connected properly.
Evacuation Instructions
Before using the manifold gauge and vacuum pump,read their operation manuals to familiarize yourself with how to use them properly.
Manifold Gauge
Compound gauge
-76cmHg
Low pressure valve
Pressure hose / Charge hose
Low pressure valve
1. Connect the charge hose of the manifold gauge to service port on the outdoor unit’s low pressure valve.
Pressure gauge
High pressure valve
Charge hose
Vacuum pump
Fig. 6.1
2. Connect another charge hose from the manifold gauge to the vacuum pump.
Page 28
Air Evacuation
3. Open the Low Pressure side of the manifold
gauge. Keep the High Pressure side closed.
4. Turn on the vacuum pump to evacuate the
system.
5. Run the vacuum for at least 15 minutes, or
until the Compound Meter reads ­76cmHG (-10
5
Pa).
Flare nut
6. Close the Low Pressure side of the manifold
gauge, and turn off the vacuum pump.
Cap
7. Wait for 5 minutes, then check that there
has been no change in system pressure.
8. If there is a change in system pressure, refer
to Gas Leak Check section for information on how to check for leaks. If there is no change in system pressure, unscrew the cap from the packed valve (high pressure valve).
9. Insert hexagon wrench into the packed valve
(highpressure valve) and open the valve by turning the wrench in a 1/4 counter clockwise turn. Listen for gas to exit the system, then
Valve body
Valve stem
Fig. 6.2
11. Remove the charge hose from thes ervice port.
12. Using hexagon wrench, fully open both the
high pressure and low pressure valves.
13. Tighten valve caps on all three valves (service
port, high pressure, low pressure) by hand. You may tighten it further using a torque wrench if needed.
close the valve after 5 seconds.
OPEN VALVE STEMS GENTLY
10. Watch the Pressure Gauge for one minute
to make sure that there is no change in pressure. The Pressure Gauge should read slightly higher than atmospheric pressure.
When opening valve stems, turn the hexagonal
wrench until it hits against the stopper. Do not try to force the valve to open further.
Note on Adding Refrigerant
Some systems require additional charging depending on pipe lengths. The standard pipe length varies according to local regulations. For example, in North America, the standard pipe length is 25ft (7.5m). In other areas, the standard pipe length is 16ft (5m). The additional refrigerant to be charged can be calculated using the following formula:
ADDITIONAL REFRIGERANT PER PIPE LENGTH
Connective Pipe
Length (m)
< Standard pipe length Vacuum Pump N/A
> Standard pipe length
Air Purging
Method
Vacuum Pump
CAUTION
DO NOT mix refrigerant types.
Page 29
Additional Refrigerant
Liquid Side: Ø 0.25” (ø 6.35)
R22:
(Pipe length – standard length) x 30g/m
(Pipe length – standard length) x 0.32oZ/ft
Inverter R410A:
(Pipe length – standard length) x 15g/m
(Pipe length – standard length) x 0.16oZ/ft
Fixed-frequency R410A:
(Pipe length – standard length) x 20g/m
(Pipe length – standard length) x 0.21oZ/ft
Liquid Side: Ø 0.375” (ø 9.52)
R22:
(Pipe length – standard length) x 60g/m
(Pipe length – standard length) x 0.64oZ/ft
Inverter R410A:
(Pipe length – standard length) x 30g/m
(Pipe length – standard length) x 0.32oZ/ft
Fixed-frequency R410A:
(Pipe length – standard length) x 40g/m
(Pipe length – standard length) x 0.42oZ/ft
Electrical and Gas Leak Checks
8
Electrical Safety Checks
After installation, confirm that all electrical wiring is installed in accordance with local and national regulations, and according to the Installation Manual.
BEFORE TEST RUN
Check Grounding Work
Measure grounding resistance by visual detection and with grounding resistance tester. Grounding resistance must be less than 4.
Note: This may not be required for some locations in the US.
DURING TEST RUN
Check for Electrical Leakage
During the Test Run, use an electroprobe and multimeter to perform a comprehensive electrical leakage test.
WARNING – RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
ALL WIRING MUST COMPLY WITH LOCAL AND NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODES, AND MUST BE INSTALLED BY A LICENSED ELECTRICIAN.
Gas Leak Checks
There are two different methods to check for gaseous leaks.
Soap and Water Method
Using a soft brush, apply soapy water or liquid detergent to all pipe connection points on the indoor unit and outdoor unit. The presence of bubbles indicates a leak.
Leak Detector Method
If using leak detector, refer to the device’s operation manual for proper usage instructions.
If electrical leakage is detected, turn off the unit immediately and call a licensed electrician to find and resolve the cause of the leakage.
Note: This may not be required for some locations in the US.
AFTER PERFORMING GAS LEAK CHECKS
After confirming that the all pipe connection points DO NOT leak, replace the valve cover on the outside unit.
Page 30
Test Run
9
Before Test Run
Only perform test run after you have completed the following steps:
Electrical Safety Checks – Confirm that the electrical system is safe and operating properly
Gas Leak Checks – Check all flare nut connections and confirm that the system is not leaking
• Confirm that gas and liquid (high and low pressure) valves are fully open
Test Run Instructions
You should perform the Test Run for at least 30 minutes.
1. Connect power to the unit.
2. Press the ON/OFF button on the remote controller to turn it on.
List of Checks to Perform PASS/FAIL
No electrical leakage
Unit is properly grounded
All electrical terminals
properly covered
Indoor and outdoor units
are solidly installed
All pipe connection
points do not leak
Water drains properly
from drain hose
All piping is properly
insulated
Unit performs COOL
function properly
Outdoor (2): Indoor (2):
3. Press the MODE button to scroll through the following functions, one at a time:
• COOL – Select lowest possible temperature
• HEAT – Select highest possible temperature
4. Let each function run for 5 minutes, and perform the following checks:
Unit performs HEAT
function properly
Indoor unit louvers
rotate properly
Indoor unit responds to
remote control
Page 31
DOUBLE-CHECK PIPE CONNECTIONS
During operation, the pressure of the refrigerant circuit will increase. This may reveal leaks that were not present during your initial leak check. Take time during the Test Run to double-check that all refrigerant pipe connection points do not have leaks. Refer to Gas Leak Check section for instructions.
5. After the Test Run is successfully complete, and you confirm all check points in List of Checks to Perform have PASSED, do the following:
a. Using remote control, return unit to
normal operating temperature.
b. Using insulation tape, wrap the indoor
refrigerant pipe connections that you left uncovered during the indoor unit installation process.
Testing
Manual control button
Fig. 8.1
IF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IS BELOW 63°F (17°C)
You can’t use the remote controller to turn on the COOL function when the ambient temperature is below 63°F. In this instance, you can use the MANUAL CONTROL button to test the COOL function.
1. Lift the front panel of the indoor unit, and raise it until it clicks in place.
2. The MANUAL CONTROL button is located on the right-hand side of the unit. Press it 2 times to select the COOL function. See Fig.8.1
3. Perform Test Run as normal.
Page 32
EU Disposal Guidelines
10
This appliance contains refrigerant and other potentially hazardous materials. When disposing of this appliance, the law requires special collection and treatment. Do not dispose of this product as household waste or unsorted municipal waste.
When disposing of this appliance, you have the following options:
• Dispose of the appliance at a designated municipal electronic waste collection facility.
• When buying a new appliance, the retailer will receive the old appliance free of charge.
• The manufacturer will receive the old appliance free of charge.
• Sell the appliance scrap metal dealers.
Special notice
Disposing of this appliance in the forest or other natural surroundings endangers your health and is bad for the environment. Hazardous substances may leak into the ground water and enter the food chain.
Page 33
Advantage Series
Consult with the sales agency or manufacturer for details.
r notice.
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