MRC DRS4000 User And Technical Manual

DRS4000 Receiver

RF & Low Latency HD Diversity Receiver

User and Technical Manual

Manual Part No. 400545-1 Rev. A March 2009

Notices

About This Manual

Part number 400545-1

Revision A March 2009

DRS4000 Receiver

Copyright

Microsoft®, Windows®, and Internet Explorer® are registered
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or
other countries.

Proprietary Material

The information and design contained within this manual was
originated by and is the property of MRC. MRC reserves all
patent proprietary design, manufacturing, reproduction use, and
sales rights thereto, and to any articles disclosed therein, except
to the extent rights are expressly granted to others. The
foregoing does not apply to vendor proprietary parts.

The information in this manual may remains the property of
Microwave Radio Communications (MRC) and may not be used,
disclosed, or reproduced in any form whatsoever, without the
prior written consent of MRC.

MRC reserves the right to make changes to equipment and
specifications of the product described in this manual at any time
without notice and without obligation to notify any person of such
changes.

© 2009 Microwave Radio Communications

Microwave Radio Communications

101 Billerica Avenue - Bldg. 6

North Billerica, MA 01862-1256 USA

TEL: [phone]

+1.978.671.5700

Printed in U.S.A.

The Microwave Radio Communications and Vislink trademarks
and other trademarks are registered trademarks in the United
States and/or other countries.

MRC has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the
material contained in this manual at the time of printing. As
specifications, equipment, and this manual are subject to change
without notice, MRC assumes no responsibility or liability
whatsoever for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this
manual or for any decisions based on its use. This manual is
supplied for information purposes only and should not be
construed as a commitment by MRC.

Quality Certification

Microwave Radio Communications is certified to ISO 9001:2000.

Conventions

Pay special attention to information marked in one of the
following ways:

Notices-iDRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

WARNING

Follow WARNINGS closely to prevent personal
injury or death.

CAUTION

Follow CAUTIONS to prevent damage to the
equipment.

Note

Read Notes for additional information to assist
you in using and maintaining the equipment.

Symbols Used

The following symbols may be used on the equipment or may be
contained in this manual:

Symbol Meaning

WARNING: General Warning. Risk of Danger.

WARNING: Risk of Electric Shock.

CAUTION: Electrostatic Discharge. Possible
Damage to Equipment.

Fuse - Identifies fuses or their location.

-OR-

Frame or Chassis Ground - Identifies the frame or
chassis terminal.

Earth Ground - Identifies the earth ground terminal.

Protective Earth Ground - Identifies any terminal
which is intended for connection to an external
conductor for protection against electric shock in
case of a fault, or the terminal on a protective earth
electrode.

Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
(WEEE) - The product must not be disposed of
with other waste at the end of its lifecycle. It is
the user's responsibility to dispose of the waste
equipment by handing it over to a designated
collection point for the recycling.

Notices-iiDRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Contents

Notices - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i

About This Manual - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i
Copyright - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i
Proprietary Material - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i
Quality Certification - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i
Conventions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i
Symbols Used - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ii

Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-1

For Whom It’s Written - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-1
Related Documents - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-1
Ordering Documentation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-1
Calling for Service - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-1
Tell Us What You Think - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-2
System Description - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-2
Features - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-3
Hardware Components - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-5

Receiver - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-5
Antennas - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-5

Low Noise Block Downconverters - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-5
Firmware Components - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-5
Frequency Bands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-5
Standard/High Definition MPEG Decoding - - - - - - - - - 1-6
COFDM Demodulation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-6
Applications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-6
Compatibility - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-6
Options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-6

Block Downconverter Options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-6

HD Decoding Upgrade - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-7

Antenna Options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-7

RF Filter Options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-7

Mounting Options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-7

Power Options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-8
Decryption Options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-8
Packet Switching Option - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-8

Routine Operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-1

Chapter Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-1
Controls, Indicators, and Connectors - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-2

Front Panel Controls, Indicators, and Connectors- - - 2-4
Rear Panel Connectors - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-4
PACKET Connectors - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-5

Preparing for Operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-5

Installation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-5

Powering the Receiver- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-5
Control Menu Operations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-6
Using the Video Monitor - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-8
Keypad Operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-8
Routine Operations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-9
Control Menu Operations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-9

Change Channel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-10

Change Frequency - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-10

Monitor RF Band - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-11

Change Modulation Mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-11

Change Video Decoder - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-12

Select Audio Output- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-12

Select Polarity- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-13

Select a New Preset - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-13
Setup Menu Operations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-13

Review Hardware Configurations - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-14

Select RF Switch Matrix - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-14

Select IP and MAC Addresses - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-15

Change Use Service Information Mode - - - - - - - - - 2-16

Review or Change PIDs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-16

Set Frame Sync - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-18

Set Frame Sync Offset- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-18

Set Video Color Bar Output - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-19

Contents-1DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Adjust Analog Audio Level- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-19
Adjust Digital Audio Level - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-20
Adjust SDI Embedded Audio Level- - - - - - - - - - - - 2-20
Set RS-232 Data Output - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-21
Set Spectrum Overlay - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-21
Select Audio Output - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-22
Select Demodulator Switch - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-22
Enter Service Name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-23
Set Video Fail Mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-23
Set NTSC Pedestal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-24
Select Encryption Mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-24
Select/Edit Site Management Name - - - - - - - - - - - 2-26
Activate Site Management- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-26
Select Packet Switch Configuration Unit Mode - - - 2-27
Select Packet Switch Configuration ASI Mode- - - - 2-27
Select Packet Switch Configuration Default Service
Name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-28
Select Packet Switch Configuration ASI Bitrate - - - 2-28
Select BDC Type and Band Control - - - - - - - - - - - 2-29
Complete RCL Calibration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-30
Firmware Upgrade - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-30
EEPROM Initialization- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-31
Edit/Create Custom Frequency Band - - - - - - - - - - 2-31
Upgrade Tuner - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-32

Change Channel Spacing Password - - - - - - - - - - 2-32
Preset Menu Operations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-32
Add a New Licensed Option - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-33
Camera Control Operations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-34
Remote Operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-34

Common Features - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-34

Connect to the Web Browser - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-34

Perform Status Monitor - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-35

Change RF, Demodulator, and Packet Switch

Configuration Settings- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-36

Change Decoder General Settings - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-36

Change Decoder Audio/Video Settings - - - - - - - - - 2-37
Change Encryption Settings - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-37
Review Hardware/Software Configurations - - - - - - 2-38
Rename/Select Site Management- - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-38
Change BDC/RF Switch Matrix- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-39
Change/Monitor Camera Settings - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-39
Select New Preset- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-39

Troubleshooting - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-1

Chapter Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-1
Video Problems - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-2
Audio Problems - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-4
General System Problems - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-5

Installation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-1

Chapter Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-1
Unpacking - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-1
Initial Inspection - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-1
Reporting Any Damage- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-2
Installing the DRS4000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-2

Site Preparation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-2
Mounting the DRS4000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-2

Power Connections - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-4

Power Requirements - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-4

Power Supply and Distribution - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-4
Grounding - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-5
Testing the Antennas - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-5
Installing Antennas and Downconverters - - - - - - - - - - - 4-6

Cabling Practices - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-6

Selecting Coaxial Cables - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-6

Aligning Omnidirectional Antennas- - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-7

Installing Block Downconverters and Antennas - - - - 4-8
Audio Connections - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-9
Video Connections - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-9
Monitor and Control Connectors - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-10
Data Connections- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-10

Contents-2DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Power Connections - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-12
Optional Packet Connectors - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-12
Initial Power Up - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-13

Checks Before Power Up - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-13
Initial Power Up - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-13

Product Modifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-13

Replacement Parts- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-1

Chapter Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-1
Replacement Parts - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-1
Supported Repairs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-1

Theory of Operation- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-1

System Architecture - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-1

Block Downconverters - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-1
RF Switching Module - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-3
Four-Channel Input Tuner Module - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-3
COFDM Diversity Module - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-3
MPEG Decoder Module - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-4
Processor Module - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-4
Interface Module - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-5
Power Supply - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-5
Packet-Based Switch Module - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-5

Index - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Index-1

Contents-3DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Contents-4DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

1

Introduction

• Firmware revisions (depending upon the options in your

receiver), which appear on the control panel. To access

this information:

1.1 For Whom It’s Written

This manual is intended for use by qualified operators, installers,
and service personnel. Users of this manual should already be
familiar with basic concepts of radio, video, and audio.

1.2 Related Documents

• Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations (Part No. 400576-1)

• Channels and Frequencies (Part No. 400580-1)

• Maximal Ratio Combining (MaxRC) (Part No. 400586-1)

1.3 Ordering Documentation

Any of the manuals may be ordered by contacting MRC
Customer Service:

Business Hours: Monday - Friday

8:00 AM - 7:00 PM Eastern Time (US)

(0800 - 1900 hrs US ET)

Telephone: [phone] (Press 3)

+1.978.671.5700 (Press 3)

E-mail [e-mail]

When contacting Customer Service, please have the following
information available:

• Model number and serial number of the unit. This is
located on a label on the bottom of each unit.

• Approximate purchase date.

- Go to the Hardware Configuration screen as follows:
From the control panel, select SETUP and then select
Hardware Configuration.

- Press OK to display the next screen which lists all
installed hardware and software components and
revision levels.

1.4 Calling for Service

MRC Technical Support is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a
week. During regular business hours you can reach our expert
staff directly.

Business Hours: Monday - Friday

8:00 AM - 7:00PM Eastern Time (US)

(0800 - 1900 hrs US ET)

Telephone: [phone] (Press 4)

+1.978.671.5700 (Press 4)

E-mail: [e-mail]

After regular business hours and on weekends and holidays, you
can also reach our expert staff as follows:

Telephone: [phone]

Your call will be automatically forwarded to the on-call Technical
Support specialist.

When contacting Technical Support, please have the following
information available:

Introduction 1-1DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

• Model number and serial number of the unit. This is
located on a label on the bottom of each unit.

• Approximate purchase date.

• Firmware revisions (depending upon the options
contained in your receiver), which appear on the control
panel. To access this information, go to:

- Go to the Hardware Configuration screen as follows:

From the control panel, select SETUP and then select
Hardware Configuration.

- Press OK to display the next screen, which lists all

installed hardware and software components and
revision levels.

1.5 Tell Us What You Think

1.6 System Description

The DRS4000 Receiver system (DRS4000) is a high
performance, cost-effective COFDM receiver suitable for sports,
news, and outside broadcasts from ground-based or aircraft­based transmitters.

The DRS4000 Receiver (Figure 1-1) is ideal for Electronic News
Gathering (ENG), Digital Video Broadcast (DVB), mobile
communication, wireless airborne networks, and Outside
Broadcast (OB) systems, as well as for applications that require
hands off antenna diversity or deploy multiple units for up to a
four site cellular system

Figure 1-1: DRS4000 Receiver.

We’d appreciate any comments or suggestions you have about
this manual or the product. Your feedback helps us provide you
with better manuals.

If you’re viewing this manual electronically, it’s easy – just click
on the link below to send us an e-mail.

Feedback

Or, you can e-mail our Technical Support team at:

[e-mail]

Be sure to tell us what product you are writing about, and the title
of the manual.

Introduction 1-2DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

[photo of DRS4000 (similar to cover photo)]

The receiver consists of a 2RU rack-mountable, digital, micro­wave receiver that supports four antenna inputs. All functions
can be operated from the front control panel.

The DRS4000 Receiver uses the latest Maximal Ratio
Combining (MaxRC) technology to optimize the quality of the
transmitted signal. The DRS4000 supports Coded Orthogonal
Frequency Division Multiplexing (COFDM) demodulation, Link
Modulation System (LMS-T) demodulation, MPEG decoding in

either standard definition or high definition (SD/HD), and optional
spectrum viewing, making it an excellent solution for expanding
and extending your remote capabilities.

with a corresponding increase in robustness over DVB-T. All
MRC and Link SD/HD ENG transmitters and wireless camera
systems also support LMS-T.

The DRS4000 Receiver exhibits more sensitivity, provides a
cleaner video image, and minimizes multipath effects when
compared to other microwave receivers.

The receiver operates on 100 to 260 VAC at 50 to 60 Hz. An
auto-sensing circuit detects actual line voltage.

You can readily change system parameters from the front panel
using a keypad and the control screen or by using a studio­based master controller. Frequently used settings can be saved
in one of 40 presets. A video monitor offers a display of live
video as well as an optional overlay of the RF spectrum.

In a typical DRS4000 system, each antenna is connected to a
low-noise block downconverter (BDC) by a short cable or direct
N-Type connector. The converters output a UHF signal through
coaxial cable to UHF input ports at the rear of the receiver. The
receiver and downconverters may be separated by up to 600
feet (183 m), depending on frequency and cable type.

Incoming signals and downconverter power travel on the same
cable using Bias-T interfaces in both the converter and the
DRS4000 Receiver. The DRS4000 Receiver samples the
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) from all antennas, constructing an
optimized signal from one or more of the signals. High quality
75-ohm coaxial cable (RG6 or RG11) should be used to connect
the receiver to the downconverters.

Figure 1-2 on page 1-4 depicts a typical configuration.

1.7 Features

The DRS4000 Receiver offers the following features:

• Two or four antenna inputs (DVB-T/LMS-T)

• Maximal ratio combining diversity technology

• ASI packet switching technology (Optional)

• Supports DVB-T and LMS-T demodulation technology

• Front panel live video monitor

• Real-time front panel monitoring for Signal-to-Noise
(SNR), Link Quality signal integrity (LQ), Receive Carrier
Level (RCL), and Bit Error Rate (BER)

• Embedded real-time operating system accessible via front
panel control screen

• Up to 40 programmable presets (saved settings) using the
DRS4000 front panel

• Rack Mountable, compact (EIA 19-inch rack, 2RU height)

• Supports 6, 7, and 8 MHz COFDM/DVB-T pedestals, and
10 and 20 MHz COFDM/LMS-T pedestals

The COFDM demodulator and SD/HD MPEG decoder support
standard Digital Video Broadcast-Terrestrial (DVB-T) 2K
operation as well as the highly advanced Link Modulation
System-Terrestrial (LMS-T). LMS-T employs COFDM
technology in a proprietary format that utilizes powerful LDPC
error correction codes to achieve a 30% increase in throughput

Introduction 1-3DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

• Internal web server for remote management via any
networked computer

• Controlling a remote camera

• Compatible with MRC and Link Research low-noise block
downconverters

• Interfaces with MRC CodeRunner4 and MRX4000 Plus
products at the 70 MHz IF level

• Spectrum viewer option that overlays the video signal with
an RF spectrum (future option)

Figure 1-2: DRS4000 Receiver Typical 4-Input SD Configuration

Control

High Gain

Steerable

UltraScan II

MRC CodeRunner 4

CR4 Receiver

MRX4000

Independent

Receive Sites

BDC Support :

2, 3, 5, or 7 GHz

Filter
BDC

Band

Control

UHF Input/
+18.5V DC

Out

DRS4000

Filter

BDC

Sector RX

Antennas

Pole Mounted or

Angle Bracket
Mounted BDC

Package

BDC Support :

2, 3, 5, or 7 GHz

Filter
BDC

Band Control

+18.5V DC Out

Dual ASI Outputs

(To Backhaul or L2014)

Filter

BDC

UHF Input/

Com

SD Video/

Audio

Output

Slave Con tro ller

ASI Output

to Backhaul

Network/Control

& Monitoring

Output

Introduction 1-4DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Low Delay

SDI Output

(option)

SDI

Outputs

(SD &HD)

SD Video/Audio

Output

1.8 Hardware Components

1.9 Firmware Components

A typical installation consists of a receiver, antennas, low-noise
block downconverters, and cables.

1.8.1 Receiver

The DRS4000 Receiver accepts 2 or 4 antenna inputs and
incorporates MaxRC diversity technology, COFDM
demodulation, SD/HD MPEG decoding, and DVB-T and LMS-T
demodulation modes. With a front panel video monitor and
control screen, the receiver takes up only 2 RU of space in a 19­inch rack. The receiver can be operated locally or remotely via a
master controller.

Base models include:

• DRS4000 4-input receiver with MaxRC, SD, and LMS-T
(DRS-R4LAJ)

• DRS4000 4-input receiver with MaxRC, SD, LMS-T, and
ASI Packet Switch (DRS-R4LAJP).

1.8.2 Antennas

MRC offers several types of antennas and several models within
some antenna types. See ”Antenna Options” on page 1-7 for
more information.

The DRS4000 Receiver is controlled by software installed on
programmable read-only memory (PROM). You can access this
firmware via the front control screen, and use it to monitor the
incoming signal and control settings such as channel and
frequency.

The firmware also provides a web browser interface that you can
access via a web browser on any PC or laptop computer as long
as both the DRS4000 Receiver and the computer are connected
to the same Local Area Network (LAN). You can also access the
web browser interface via a direct Ethernet connection. See

”Routine Operation” on page 2-1 for additional information.

1.10 Frequency Bands

The DRS4000 Receiver can operate in one of several factory­programmed frequency bands. You can select the band via the
front control screen or via a master controller interface at the
studio or command center.

MRC offers a range of block downconverters and antennas
designed for each frequency range. The downconverters
transform the incoming RF signal to a 110 to 860 MHz VHF/UHF
signal while the DRS4000 Receiver is capable of accepting a
signal in the range of 70 to 860 MHz.

1.8.3 Low Noise Block Downconverters

The DRS4000 Receiver is compatible with several MRC and
Link Research downconverters (LNBs). The downconverters
transform the incoming RF signal into UHF for input to the
receiver. See ”Block Downconverter Options” on page 1-6 for
additional information.

The following frequency bands are supported:

• 2 GHz

• 3 GHz (non-U.S.)

• 5 GHz

• 7 GHz

• 1.9 to 2.5 GHz / 6.4 to 7.1 GHz (dual band support option)

Introduction 1-5DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

1.11 Standard/High Definition MPEG Decoding

The DRS4000 Receiver incorporates a Standard Definition (SD)
MPEG decoder. High Definition (HD) decoding is an option. The
SD decoder includes the following features:

• Central receive sites

• Outside Broadcasting (OB)

• Portable Broadcasting.

1.14 Compatibility

• 4:2:2 or 4:2:0 chroma support

• NTSC or PAL color television standard compliance with
four analog audio channels

• SDI outputs

• AES/EBU Digital Audio

• Wayside Data Channel

• DVB-ASI Output.

1.12 COFDM Demodulation

The DRS4000 Receiver incorporates a COFDM demodulator
that offers the following features:

• DVB-T Compliant

• DVB-T Bandwidth is Auto sensing (6 MHz, 7 MHz, or 8
MHz)

• LMS-T support

• LMS-T Bandwidth is 10 or 20 MHz selectable

The DRS4000 Receiver is compatible with the following
transmitters:

• MRC STRATA Portable Transmitter

• PTX PRO Transmitter

• MTX5000 Transmitter

• LINK XP

• LINK XP HD (future).

1.15 Options

You can customize the DRS4000 Receiver by choosing any of
the following options.

1.15.1 Block Downconverter Options

The following block downconverters are available as options:

MRC Models The following LNBs are supported:

• MRC 908149-5 LNB, 1.7 to 1.85 GHz

• QPSK, 16QAM, or 64QAM modulation

1.13 Applications

The DRS4000 Receiver has several applications:

• Electronic News Gathering (ENG)

• MRC 908149-2 LNB, 1.9 to 2.2 GHz

• MRC 908149-10 LNB, 1.9 to 2.2 GHz/2.2 to 2.49 GHz
Switchable

• MRC 908149-1 LNB, 1.99 to 2.5 GHz

• MRC 908149-4 LNB, 2.3 to 2.7 GHz

Introduction 1-6DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

• MRC 908149-7 LNB, 3.2 to 3.6 GHz

• AES/EBU digital audio

• MRC 908149-8 LNB, 3.4 to 3.8 GHz

• MRC 908149-9 LNB, 3.5 to 3.95 GHz

• MRC 908149-3 LNB, 4.4 to 4.7 GHz

• MRC 908149-6 LNB, 4.8 to 5.0 GHz

• MRC 908149-11 LNB, 6.4 to 7.1 GHz

• MRC 908149-12 LNB, 6.425 to 7.7 GHz/6.7 to 7.1 GHz
Switchable

• MRC 908149-13 LNB, 6.425 to 6.7 GHz

• MRC 908149-14 LNB, 6.7 to 7.1 GHz.

Link Models The following LNBs and filters are supported:

• L3070 LNB base unit

• L3030 Input filter for L3070 1.95 to 2.7 GHz

• L3033 input filter for L3070 2.2 to 2.3 GHz

• L3034 input filter for L3070 2.3 to 2.4 GHz

• L3037 input filter for L3070 2.5 to 2.7 GHz

• L3060 input filter for L3070 3.4 to 3.6 GHz

• L3080 input filter for L3070 6.425 to 7.125 GHz.

• ASI output.

1.15.3 Antenna Options

To take advantage of diversity combining, you need to select
either 2 or 4 antennas. MRC works with you to select the proper
antennas for your receive site, including your legacy antennas
where feasible.

The following types of antennas are available:

• Omnidirectional These antennas are vertically polarized
and non-steerable. Models include the Omni-Directional
Antenna and OmniPole Antenna.

• Sector Scan These antennas include fixed-position
antennas such as sector panels. Models include
SectorScan.

• Steerable (pan only) These antennas offer full 360-
degree rotation in azimuth. Models include ProScan and
UltraScan DR.

• Steerable (pan and tilt) These antennas offer full
rotation in azimuth as well as tilt (elevation) control.
Models include MicroScan and Ellipse DR.

1.15.2 HD Decoding Upgrade

The DRS4000 base models includes an SD MPEG decoder.
The HD option includes the following features:

• 4:2:2 or 4:2:0 chroma support

• HD-SDI Output

• Four analog audio channels

1.15.4 RF Filter Options

The following RF filters are available as options for mounting
inside a 908441-1 box with a LNB:

• PCS/MMDS filter

• BAS relocation filter

1.15.5 Mounting Options

The DRS4000 Receiver is designed to mount in a standard EIA

Introduction 1-7DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

19-inch rack, making it suitable for fixed mounting at a receive
site or for portable mounting in a vehicle. Only 2 rack units (RU)
of height are required.

1.15.6 Power Options

A voltage auto-sense feature detects input voltage, which can be
100 to 260 VAC at 50 to 60 Hz. A 3-prong power cable is
included.

The rear power connector includes a removable fuse holder with
a pair of 2-amp glass fuses.

1.15.7 Decryption Options

The receiver supports the Basic Interoperable Scrambling
System (BISS):

• BISS-1

• BISS-E.

1.15.8 Packet Switching Option

The packet switching option enables the addition of feature-rich
enhancements, including cellular diversity hubs and support for
existing central receivers through an ASI interface.

Introduction 1-8DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Routine Operation

2.1 Chapter Overview

This chapter provides basic information that will enable you to
operate your DRS4000 Receiver.

Here are the topics covered:

Topic Page

Controls, Indicators, and Connectors 2-2

Front Panel Controls, Indicators, and
Connectors

Rear Panel Connectors 2-4

PACKET Connectors 2-5

Preparing for Operation 2-5

Installation 2-5

Powering the Receiver 2-5

Control Menu Operations 2-9

Using the Video Monitor 2-8

Keypad Operation 2-8

Routine Operations 2-9

Control Menu Operations 2-9

Change Channel 2-10

Change Frequency 2-10

Monitor RF Band 2-11

Change Modulation Mode 2-11

Change Video Decoder 2-12

Select Audio Output 2-12

2-4

Select Polarity 2-13

Select a New Preset 2-13

Setup Menu Operations 2-13

Review Hardware Configurations 2-14

Select RF Switch Matrix 2-14

Select IP and MAC Addresses 2-15

Change Use Service Information Mode 2-16

Review or Change PIDs 2-16

Set Frame Sync 2-18

Set Frame Sync Offset 2-18

Set Video Color Bar Output 2-19

Adjust Analog Audio Level 2-19

Adjust Digital Audio Level 2-20

Adjust SDI Embedded Audio Level 2-20

Set RS-232 Data Output 2-21

Set Spectrum Overlay 2-21

Select Audio Output 2-22

Select Demodulator Switch 2-22

Enter Service Name 2-23

Set Video Fail Mode 2-23

Set NTSC Pedestal 2-24

Select Encryption Mode 2-24

Select/Edit Site Management Name 2-26

Activate Site Management 2-26

Select Packet Switch Configuration Unit
Mode

Select Packet Switch Configuration ASI Mode 2-27

Select Packet Switch Configuration Default
Service Name

2-27

2-28

Routine Operation 2-1DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Select Packet Switch Configuration ASI
Bitrate

Select BDC Type and Band Control 2-29

Complete RCL Calibration 2-30

Firmware Upgrade 2-30

EEPROM Initialization 2-31

Edit/Create Custom Frequency Band 2-31

Upgrade Tuner 2-32

Change Channel Spacing Password 2-32

Preset Menu Operations 2-32

Add a New Licensed Option 2-33

Camera Control Operations 2-34

Remote Operation 2-34

Common Features 2-34

Connect to the Web Browser 2-34

Perform Status Monitor 2-35

2-28

2.2 Controls, Indicators, and Connectors

Controls, indicators, and connectors contained on the front and
rear panels of the DRS4000 are shown in Figure 2-1 on page 2-

3.

Change RF, Demodulator, and Packet Switch
Configuration Settings

Change Decoder General Settings 2-36

Change Decoder Audio/Video Settings 2-37

Change Encryption Settings 2-37

Review Hardware/Software Configurations 2-38

Rename/Select Site Management 2-38

Change BDC/RF Switch Matrix 2-39

Change/Monitor Camera Settings 2-39

Select New Preset 2-39

2-36

Routine Operation 2-2DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Figure 2-1: DRS4000 Front and Rear Panels

DRS4000

DRS4000

I

0

POWER USB ETHER NET MO NITO R

DIVERSITY

CTRL/MON1

CTRL/MON3

CTRL/MON5

BDC 1

BDC 3

BDC 2

BDC 4

BDC 6BDC 5

CTRL/MON2

CTRL/MON4

CTRL/MON6

70 MHz IN

CV 2CV 1

HD SDISD SDI HD MON

AUDIO 1

WAYSIDE DATA ALARM

AUDIO 2 AUDIO 3 AUDIO 4

Blank panel is standard.

Packet panel is optional.

ASI OUT ASI OUT

GEN LOCK

ASI IN

AES 2AES 1

ASI IN 2

(Blank Panel)

PACKET

ASI IN 1

ASI IN 3

BACK

OK

RS-232 CNTRL

AC IN 100-120/200-240V

50- 60Hz, 2A

POWER

ASI IN 4

ASI OUT

SDI OUT

ASI OUT

Routine Operation 2-3DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.2.1 Front Panel Controls, Indicators, and Connectors

POWER Switch The POWER switch controls application of
power to the unit. When set to on ( I ), power is applied to the
unit. When set to off ( O ), power is removed from the unit.

USB Connector The USB 2.0 connector allows you to install
firmware updates from MRC via a flash drive.

ETHERNET Connector The RJ-45 ETHERNET connector
allows you to connect the receiver to a computer and use the
DRS4000 web browser interface to control the receiver.

MONITOR Screen The MONITOR screen provides a live view
of the incoming video signal. If the receiver loses the incoming
signal for any reason, the MONITOR screen will display either a
freeze frame or a blank screen.

With the spectrum viewer option installed, the monitor also
displays the RF spectrum as an overlay to the video display.

Control Menu The Control menu reports real-time data for the
video signal and shows current RF settings. The Control menu
also displays menus used to change system settings.

Keypad The keypad consists of easy-to-use push buttons that
provide access to all system parameters and settings. See

“Keypad Operation” on page 2-8 for details.

2.2.2 Rear Panel Connectors

The rear panel contains the connectors for power, diversity
inputs and outputs, and audio outputs. If the packet switching
subsystem is installed, the blank panel is replaced by the
PACKET connector panel.

The rear panel provides numerous inputs and outputs. These
inputs and outputs are as follows.

CNTL/MON 1 thru CTRL/MON 4 Connectors The control/
monitor connectors are 7-pin Lemo sockets that provide control
outputs and monitor inputs for the corresponding downconverter.
For example, CTRL/MON 4 controls and monitors BDC 4.

BDC 1 thru BDC 4 Connectors The block downconverter
(BDC) connectors are TNC connectors that accept the UHF
signals from the downconverters and their corresponding
antennas. To power each downconverter, +8.5/+18.5 VDC is
applied to the coaxial cable that runs from the BDC connector to
the downconverter.

CV 1 and CV 2 Connectors These Composite Video (CV)
connectors are 75 ohm, female, BNC connectors that provide
analog video signal outputs.

WAYSIDE DATA Connector This RS-232, 9-pin female
connector is the wayside channel, used for transfer of data such
as global positioning satellite (GPS) data or meta data from the
MPEG decoder. Using a standard RS-232 cable, you can
connect the receiver’s WAYSIDE DATA connector to a computer
or an auto-tracking antenna system.

ALARM Connector This DB-15 female connector connects to
single-pole single throw (SPST) switches for summary alarm
data for common faults and events and for site management
control. One SPST switch is for a minor alarm, one SPST switch
is for a major alarm, and four SPST switches are for site
management.

GEN LOCK Connector This 75 ohm, female, BNC connector
provides the Gen Lock input to the MPEG module.

The Frame Sync function must be turned on via the Set Frame
Sync Menu in order to use GEN LOCK.

SDI Connectors The SDI connectors are 75 ohm, female, BNC
connectors that provide SD/HD video data stream outputs from
the MPEG module that are compliant with SMPTE 259M.

Routine Operation 2-4DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

ASI OUT Connectors The two ASI OUT connectors are 75
ohm, female, BNC connectors that provide ASI outputs for digital
video and audio distribution.

ohm, female, BNC connectors that provide a diversity ASI output
or a multiplexed ASI output according to the mode set for the
packet.

ASI IN Connector The ASI IN, 75 ohm, female, BNC connector
accepts an ASI signal input from another component. It is used
for local decoding of a SD/HD ASI stream when the receiver is
placed in external ASI mode.

70 MHz IN Connector This connector is a 75 ohm, female,
BNC connector that accepts input from another receiver. This is
an alternative input to BDC 1 and is selectable from the Control
screen menu.

AUDIO Connectors These mini-XLR connectors provide
analog audio 1 outputs and switch between analog audio 2 or
AES outputs.

RS-232 CNTRL Connector This connector is an RS-232, DB-9,
male connector that can be used to remotely control the
DRS4000 Receiver via a slave controller.

POWER connector The POWER connector accepts a standard
3-prong cable for AC power. An auto-sense circuit accepts
either 110 to 130 VAC or 205 to 260 VAC @ 2 amps. The 3­prong male end must be modified for non-U.S. applications.

2.2.3 PACKET Connectors

The following connectors provide inputs and outputs for the
optional packet switching subsystem.

ASI IN 1 thru ASI IN 4 Connectors The 75 ohm, female, BNC
connectors allow up to four ASI inputs from different receive
sites, effectively acting as a diversity switch. They can also be
used as an ASI multiplexer. The maximum bit rate is adjustable
up to 40 Mbps.

ASI OUT Connectors The two ASI OUT connectors are 75

SDI OUT Connector This connector is a 75 ohm, female, BNC

connector that provides aa SD only digital video stream output.

2.3 Preparing for Operation

The procedures required to operate the DRS4000 receiver are
contained in the following paragraphs. The color LCD Control
menu and the keypad are used to control all features of the
receiver.

2.3.1 Installation

The DRS4000 receiver is typically mounted on a 19-inch (48.3
cm) rack. The unit and cabling are permanently installed and
power comes from facility power.

For additional information, refer to the “Installation” Chapter on

page 4-1.

The following paragraphs provide steps to power up and power
down the receiver. If the receiver is installed at an unattended
central receive site, then it typically stays powered up for
extended periods of time.

When the power switch is set to on ( I ), the video monitor will
initially display a blank screen and the Control menu will display
color bars, a logo screen, and finally the Control menu. The
settings displayed when the Control menu is displayed will be the
settings in effect when the unit was last powered down.

2.3.2 Powering the Receiver

The following paragraphs provide steps to power up and power
down the receiver. If the receiver is installed at an unattended

Routine Operation 2-5DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

central receive site, then it typically stays powered up for
extended periods of time.

When the power switch is set to on ( I ), the video monitor will
initially display a blank screen and the Control menu will display
color bars, a logo screen, and finally the Control menu. The
settings displayed when the Control menu is displayed will be the
settings in effect when the unit was last powered down.

Power Up

To power up the receiver, perform the following steps.

1. Verify that the power cable is connected to the
POWER connector on the rear panel of the receiver
and is connected to an AC power source.

2. Verify that all coaxial cables and cable connectors are
properly connected to the front and rear panel
connectors, as required.

3. Verify that the AC power source is turned on.

- The Control menu goes through a power-up cycle
consisting of color bars, a product ID screen, and
finally the initial Control menu, as shown in Figure 2-2.

Figure 2-2: Initial Control Menu - Typical

DRS4000

Chan 1 (0) (17MHz)
Freq 1999.000 MHz
RFBand 1.9-2.5GHz
Mode DVB-T

Preset 1: XXXXXXXXXXXXX Service No Service

BER 2.16x10 COFDM Lock Vid Lock

RCL dBM SNR dB Link Qual

Setup Presets CameraOptions

-6

Mod
BW 8MHz
FEC
G/I 1/32

Video SD
Audio Analog
BitRt
Polarity Auto

Note

When power is set to on in the following step, the
settings displayed will be those in effect when the
receiver was powered down.

If there is no incoming signal, the RCL, SNR, and
Link Qual indicators will display their lowest values or
no values.

For a DRS4000 Receiver with four incoming signals,
the RCL, SNR, and Link Qual indicators will display
the A-B-C-D inputs.

4. Set the power switch on the front panel to on ( I ).

- The video monitor displays a blank screen.

Powering Down

To power down the receiver, perform the following steps.

1. Verify the Control menu is displayed.

2. Set the power switch on the front panel to off ( O ).

2.4 Control Menu Operations

The Control menu is displayed on the LCD color monitor and
provides access to the receiver and all its functions. This screen
is the graphical user interface (GUI) access to the settings and
functions of the receiver.

Routine Operation 2-6DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

When you operate the receiver via the Control screen, you can

e

monitor Receive Carrier Level (RCL), Signal-to-Noise Ratio
(SNR), and Link Quality for all incoming video signals. You can
also change receiver settings such as channel and frequency
and save them as presets, as needed.

Figure 2-3: Control Screen - Typical

DRS4000

Chan 1 (0) (17MHz)
Freq 1999.000 MHz
RFBand 1.9-2.5GHz
Mode DVB-T

Mod QPSK
BW 8MHz
FEC 2/3
G/I 1/8

Video SD
Audio Analog
BitRt 15.61Mbps
Polarity Norm

Help text

Current

RF settings

The Control menu always displays the last saved settings.

For ease of use, the control screen is organized into the
following regions:

•Help Text

• Current RF Settings

• Preset Selected

• Service ID

• Data Status

• Signal Displays

• Menu Buttons.

These regions are identified in Figure 2-3 and explained in the
subsections that follow.

Preset 1: XXXXXXXXXXXXX Service No Service

BER 2.16x10 COFDM Lock Vid Lock

RCL dBM SNR dB Link Qual

-20

-44

B B B

A

Setup Presets CameraOptions

-6

B

21

20

-50

-57

CCC

A

D

13

5

D

7

6

A

2

5

D

Preset/Servic

Data Status

Signal

displays

Menu buttons

Help Text This region provides a brief description of each
setting and menu on the Control menu. For example, when

Chan is highlighted, the help text will display Change the
current channel settings.

Current RF Settings This region groups together the settings
for the incoming RF signal including, but not limited to, the
following:

• Channel

• Frequency

•RF Band

•Mode

• Modulation

• Bandwidth

• Forward Error Correction (FEC)

•Video

Routine Operation 2-7DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

• Audio

• Bit Rate.

Preset Line This region displays the current Preset as a
number and a text label.

Service Line This line displays the read-only service ID of the
active transmitter.

The video monitor is typically blank when there is no incoming
video signal.

If, for any reason, the receiver should lose the incoming signal,
the monitor will display either a freeze frame or a blank screen.
This setting is controlled by the Video Fail Mode menu under
the Setup menu.

Data Status Line This region displays the following information:

• BER (Bit Error Rate)

• COFDM Lock - When green. indicates COFDM is locked;
when red, indicates COFDM is unlocked

• Vid Lock (video lock) - When green, indicates video is
locked; when red, indicates video is unlocked.

Signal Displays Area These areas displays real-time
indications of all antenna inputs as a set of animated vertical
bars.

•The RCL group of readings displays receive carrier levels
(RCL) in dBm.

•The SNR group displays signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) in
dBm.

•The Link Qual group displays link quality as a derived
number from 0 to 9 with 9 being the best signal.

Menu Buttons This region contains the menu selection buttons
that provide access to other menus and settings screens.

2.6 Keypad Operation

The control screen and keypad are shown in Figure 2-4. The
keypad consists of membrane-type switches that provide
momentary contact closure when pressed.

Figure 2-4: Control Menu and Keypad- Typical

DRS4000

Chan 1 (0) (17MHz)
Freq 1999.000 MHz
RFBand 1.9-2.5GHz
Mode DVB-T

Preset 1: XXXXXXXXXXXXX Service No Service

BER 2.16x10 COFDM Lock Vid Lock

RCL dBM SNR dB Link Qual

-20

-44

A

Setup Presets CameraOptions

-6

-50

-57

CCC

B B B

The keypad keys have the following functions:

Mod QPSK
BW 8MHz
FEC 2/3
G/I 1/8

B

21

20

13

A

D

Video SD
Audio Analog
BitRt 15.61Mbps
Polarity Norm

6

5

D

A

7

5

2

D

BACK

OK

2.5 Using the Video Monitor

The video monitor provides a live view of the incoming video
signal. With the spectrum viewer option, the monitor overlays
the video picture with an RF spectrum of the signal.

Routine Operation 2-8DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Arrow Keys On the control screen, the arrow keys move the
highlighting cursor around the screen. Press the left or right
arrows to move across the screen, and press the up or down
arrows to move up or down the screen.

On a settings screen, use the up or down arrow to move to
another setting, and use the left or right arrows to change a value
for a setting.

On a menu, use the up or down arrow to move to another menu
option.

Figure 2-5: Control Menu - Typical

DRS4000

Chan 1 (0) (17MHz)
Freq 1999.000 MHz
RFBand 1.9-2.5GHz
Mode DVB-T

Mod
BW 8MHz
FEC
G/I 1/32

Video SD
Audio Analog
BitRt
Polarity Auto

Back Key From a menu, the Back key displays the previous
menu. From a settings menu, Back cancels any changes you
just made and displays the starting Control menu or previous
menu. Back has no function on the Control menu.

OK Key From the Control menu, the OK key displays a settings
menu for the highlighted parameter or opens a submenu if a
menu button (Presets, Setup, Options, or Monitor) is
highlighted. From a settings menu, OK saves the current values.

2.7 Routine Operations

The Control menu offers convenient access to the most
frequently used settings. Prior to acquiring an incoming video
signal, you can quickly set any or all of the following settings
from the Control menu to match the settings of the remote
transmitter.

2.8 Control Menu Operations

For day-to-day operations, the Control menu (Figure 2-5) offers
convenient access to the most frequently used settings.

Preset 1: XXXXXXXXXXXXX Service No Service

BER 2.16x10 COFDM Lock Vid Lock

RCL dBM SNR dB Link Qual

Setup Presets CameraOptions

-6

Prior to acquiring an incoming video signal, you can quickly set
any or all of the following settings to match the settings of the
remote transmitter.

Routine Operation 2-9DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.8.1 Change Channel

2.8.2 Change Frequency

The steps required to change the channel, offset, and channel
spacing are provided in Figure 2-6.

Figure 2-6: Change Channel

Control menu is
displayed

Select Channel option
and select channel
required

When spacing is
changed, press OK

Select Chan and
press OK

Select Offset option
and select (-), (0), or

(+), as required

Enter Channel
Spacing Password

menu is displayed

Change Channel

menu is displayed

Select Spacing option
and select (XXMHz)
or (Cust), as required

Enter password
(default password is

0000) and press OK

Control menu is
displayed

The steps required to change the frequency are provided in

Figure 2-7.

Figure 2-7: Change Frequency

Control menu is
displayed

Select Freq and press

OK

Change Frequency

menu is displayed

Change frequency, as
required, and press

OK

Control menu is
displayed

Routine Operation 2-10DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.8.3 Monitor RF Band

2.8.4 Change Modulation Mode

The steps required to monitor the RF band are provided in

Figure 2-8.

Figure 2-8: Change RF Band

Control menu is
displayed

Select RFBand and
press OK

Change RF Band

menu is displayed

Select RF band
required and press

OK

The steps required to change the modulation mode to DVB-T,
LMS-T (10MHz), or LMS-T (20MHz) are provided in Figure 2-9.

Figure 2-9: Change Modulation Mode

Control menu is
displayed

Select Mode and
press OK

Change Modulation
Mode menu is

displayed

Select DVB-T, LMS-T

(10MHz), or LMS-T
(20MHz), as required,

and press OK

Control menu is
displayed

Control menu is
displayed

Routine Operation 2-11DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.8.5 Change Video Decoder

2.8.6 Select Audio Output

The decoder will automatically detect and decode NTSC or PAL
video during normal operation. The steps required to change the
video decoder to SD (PAL) or SD (NTSC) are provided in Figure

2-10.

Figure 2-10: Change Video Decoder

Control menu is
displayed

Select Video and
press OK

Change Decoder
Mode menu is

displayed

Select SD (PAL) or
SD (NTSC), as
required and press

OK

The steps required to select Channel 2 Analog or Digital audio
output is provided in Figure 2-11.

Figure 2-11: Select Audio Output

Control menu is
displayed

Select Audio and
press OK

Select Audio Output

menu is displayed

Select Channel 2,
select Analog or
Digital, as required,
and press OK

Control menu is
displayed

Control menu is
displayed

Routine Operation 2-12DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.8.7 Select Polarity

2.8.8 Select a New Preset

The steps required to select Normal, Inverted, or Auto polarity
are provided in Figure 2-12.

Figure 2-12: Select OFDM Polarity

Control menu is
displayed

Select Polarity and
press OK

Change OFDM
Polarity menu is

displayed

Select Normal,
Inverted, or Auto, as
required, and press

OK

The steps required to select a new Preset are provided in Figure

2-13.

Figure 2-13: Select a New Preset

Control menu is
displayed

Select Preset and
press OK

Load Preset menu is
displayed

Select Preset required
and press OK

Control menu is
displayed and new
Preset is displayed

Control menu is
displayed

2.9 Setup Menu Operations

The procedures required to use the Setup menu options are
provided in the following paragraphs.

Routine Operation 2-13DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.9.1 Review Hardware Configurations

2.9.2 Select RF Switch Matrix

The steps required to review the hardware and software/
firmware provided in your DRS4000 are contained in Figure 2-

14.

Figure 2-14: Review Hardware Configurations

Control menu is
displayed

Select Setup and
press OK

Setup Menu is
displayed

Select Hardware
Configuration and
press OK

The steps required to select the RF switch matrix for block
downconverters BDC 1 thru BDC 4 are provided in Figure 2-15.

Figure 2-15: Select RF Switch Matrix

Control menu is
displayed

Select RF Switch

Matrix and Input
Routing and press
OK

Select IF Source and
select BDC #1 or

External

Select Setup and
press OK

RF Switch Matrix
menu is displayed

NOTE

If the same input
option is selected for
more than one source,
an error screen will be
displayed and the
input will be rejected.

Setup Menu menu is
displayed

Select Decoder Input
and select ASI or
COFDM, as required

Select BDC #1 or

External and select
Input A thru Input D,

as required

Hardware
Configuration menu

is displayed

Review data, as
required, and press
Back until Control
menu is displayed

Select BDC #2 and
select the input
required

Control menu is
displayed

Select BDC #3 and
select the input
required

Select BDC #4, select
the input required, and
press OK

Routine Operation 2-14DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.9.3 Select IP and MAC Addresses

The steps required to monitor or change IP and MAC addresses are provided in Figure 2-16.

Figure 2-16: Select IP and MAC Addresses

Select IP and MAC
Control menu is
displayed

Select Setup and
press OK

Setup Menu is
displayed

Address

Configuration option

and press OK

IP Stack Config

menu is displayed

Select Change IP

Address and press
OK

IP Address Config

menu is displayed

Select Modify IP

Address and press
OK

Modify IP address, as
required, and press

OK

Select Done and
press OK

AND/OR AND/OR

Select Change
Default Gateway and
press OK

Default Gateway
Config menu is

displayed

Select Modify Default

Gateway and press
OK

Modify gateway
address, as required,
and press OK

Select Done and
press OK

AND/OR

Select Change
Netmask and press
OK

Netmask Config

menu is displayed

Select Modify

Netmask and press
OK

Modify netmask
address, as required,
and press OK

Select Done and
press OK

Select Display IP

Settings and press

OK

View IP Settings

menu is displayed

Review IP settings, as

required

Press Back and

Control menu is

displayed

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Routine Operation 2-15DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.9.4 Change Use Service Information Mode

2.9.5 Review or Change PIDs

The steps required to enable or disable the service information
mode are provided in Figure 2-17.

Figure 2-17: Change Use Service Information

Control menu is
displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Configure Audio/
Video 1 menu is

displayed

Select Setup and
press OK

Select Audio/Video
Configuration and
press OK

Select Use SI Service
Information and
press OK

The steps required to review or change audio and/or video
program identifiers (PIDs) are provided in Figure 2-18 on page 2-

17. Please note that PIDs can only be changed if the Use SI

Service Information option is set to Off.

Use SI Service Info

menu is displayed

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Select On or Off and
press OK

Routine Operation 2-16DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Figure 2-18: Review or Change PIDs

Control menu is
displayed

NOTE

It may be necessary
to select More... or

Back... to locate the
Set/View PIDS option.

Select Setup and
press OK

Select Set/View PIDS
and press OK

If Use SI Service
Information option is
set to On:

View PIDs (Read­Only) menu is

displayed

Review PID data, as
required, and press

OK

Setup Menu is

displayed

OR

If Use SI Service
Information option is
set to Off:

Manual PIDs Edit

menu is displayed

Select PCR PID and
press OK

Select Audio/Video
Configuration and
press OK

Enter PID values, as
required, and press

OK

Select Audio 1 PID
and press OK

Enter PID values, as
required, and press

OK

Configure Audio/
Video X menu is

displayed

Select Data PID and
press OK

Enter PID values, as
required, and press

OK

Select Done and
press OK

Select Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Enter PID values, as
required, and press

OK

Select Video PID and
press OK

Routine Operation 2-17DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Select Audio 2 PID
and press OK

Enter PID values, as
required, and press

OK

Select Back until
Control menu is
displayed

2.9.6 Set Frame Sync

2.9.7 Set Frame Sync Offset

The steps required to set frame sync On or Off are provided in

Figure 2-19. When set to On, the decoder locks the video output

to an external reference at the GEN LOCK input on the rear
panel.

Figure 2-19: Set Frame Sync

Control menu is
displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Configure Audio/
Video X menu is

displayed

Select Setup and
press OK

Select Audio/Video
Configuration and
press OK

NOTE

It may be necessary
to select More... or

Back... to locate the
Set Frame Sync

option.

The steps required to set the frame sync offset are provided in

Figure 2-20.

Figure 2-20: Set Frame Sync Offset

Control menu is
displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Configure Audio/
Video X menu is

displayed

Select Setup and
press OK

Select Audio/Video
Configuration and
press OK

NOTE

It may be necessary
to select More... or

Back... to locate the
Set Frame Sync
Offset option.

Select Set Frame
Sync and press OK

Select On or Off and
press OK

Set Frame Sync

menu is displayed

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Select Set Frame
Sync Offset and
press OK

Select offset value
required and press

OK

Edit Frame Sync

menu is displayed

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Routine Operation 2-18DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.9.8 Set Video Color Bar Output

2.9.9 Adjust Analog Audio Level

The steps required to set the video color bar output to On or Off
are provided in Figure 2-21.

Figure 2-21: Set Video Color Bar Output

Control menu is
displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Configure Audio/
Video X menu is

displayed

Select Setup and
press OK

Select Audio/Video
Configuration and
press OK

NOTE

It may be necessary
to select More... or

Back... to locate the
Set Video Output

option.

The steps required to adjust the analog audio level are provided
in Figure 2-22.

Figure 2-22: Adjust Analog Audio Level

Control menu is
displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Configure Audio/
Video X menu is

displayed

Select Adjust Analog
Audio Level and
press OK

Select Setup and
press OK

Select Audio/Video
Configuration and
press OK

NOTE

It may be necessary
to select More... or

Back... to locate the
Adjust Analog Audio
Level option.

Adjust Analog Audio
Level menu is

displayed

Select Set Video
Output and press OK

Select On or Off, as
required, and press

OK

Set Video Output

menu is displayed

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Select Channel 1 and
enter attenuation level
required (Range is 0.0
to 6.0 dM)

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Select Channel 2,
enter attenuation level
required (Range is 0.0
to 6.0 dM), and press

OK

Routine Operation 2-19DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.9.10 Adjust Digital Audio Level

2.9.11 Adjust SDI Embedded Audio Level

The steps required to adjust the digital audio level are provided
in Figure 2-23.

Figure 2-23: Adjust Digital Audio Level

Control menu is
displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Configure Audio/
Video X menu is

displayed

Select Adjust Digital
Audio Level and
press OK

Select Setup and
press OK

Select Audio/Video
Configuration and
press OK

NOTE

It may be necessary
to select More... or

Back... to locate the
Adjust Digital Audio
Level option.

Adjust Digital Audio
Level menu is

displayed

The steps required to adjust the SDI embedded audio level are
provided in Figure 2-24.

Figure 2-24: Adjust SDI Embedded Audio Level

Control menu is
displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Configure Audio/
Video X menu is

displayed

Select Adjust SDI

Emb. Audio Level

and press OK

Select Setup and
press OK

Select Audio/Video
Configuration and
press OK

NOTE

It may be necessary
to select More... or

Back... to locate the
Adjust SDI Emb.
Audio Level option.

Adjust SDI Emb
Audio Level menu is

displayed

Select Channel 1 and
enter attenuation level
required (Range is 0.0
to 6.0 dM)

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Select Channel 2,
enter attenuation level
required (Range is 0.0
to 6.0 dM), and press

OK

Select Channel 1 and
enter attenuation level
required (Range is 0.0
to 6.0 dM)

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Select Channel 2,
enter attenuation level
required (Range is 0.0
to 6.0 dM), and press

OK

Routine Operation 2-20DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.9.12 Set RS-232 Data Output

2.9.13 Set Spectrum Overlay

The steps required to set the RS-232 output On or Off are
provided in Figure 2-25.

Figure 2-25: Set RS-232 Data Output

Control menu is
displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Configure Audio/
Video X menu is

displayed

Select Setup and
press OK

Select Audio/Video
Configuration and
press OK

NOTE

It may be necessary
to select More... or

Back... to locate the
RS-232 Data Output

option.

The steps required to set the spectrum overlay feature to On or

Off is provided in Figure 2-26.

Figure 2-26: Set Spectrum Overlay

Control menu is
displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Configure Audio/
Video X menu is

displayed

Select Setup and
press OK

Select Audio/Video
Configuration and
press OK

NOTE

It may be necessary
to select More... or

Back... to locate the
Set Spectrum
Overlay option.

Select RS-232 Data
Output and press OK

Select On or Off and
press OK

RS-232 Data Output

menu is displayed

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Select Set Spectrum

Overlay and press
OK

Select On or Off and
press OK

Set Spectrum
Overlay menu is

displayed

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Routine Operation 2-21DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.9.14 Select Audio Output

2.9.15 Select Demodulator Switch

The steps required to select Channel 2 digital or analog outputs
are provided in Figure 2-27.

Figure 2-27: Select Audio Output

Control menu is
displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Configure Audio/
Video X menu is

displayed

Select Setup and
press OK

Select Audio/Video
Configuration and
press OK

NOTE

It may be necessary
to select More... or

Back... to locate the
Select Audio Output

option.

The steps required to select demodulator ASI In or COFDM Out
are provided in Figure 2-28.

Figure 2-28: Select Demodulator Switch

Control menu is
displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Configure Audio/
Video X menu is

displayed

Select Setup and
press OK

Select Audio/Video
Configuration and
press OK

NOTE

It may be necessary
to select More... or

Back... to locate the
Select Demodulator
Switch option.

Select Select Audio
Output and press OK

Select Channel 2 and
select Analog or
Digital, as required
and press OK

Select Audio Output

menu is displayed

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Select Select

Demodulator Switch

and press OK

Select ASI In or
COFDM Out, as
required and press
OK

Select Demodulator
Switch menu is

displayed

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Routine Operation 2-22DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.9.16 Enter Service Name

2.9.17 Set Video Fail Mode

The steps required to enter a new service name are provided in

Figure 2-29.

Figure 2-29: Enter Service Name

Control menu is
displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Configure Audio/
Video X menu is

displayed

Select Setup and
press OK

Select Audio/Video
Configuration and
press OK

NOTE

It may be necessary
to select More... or

Back... to locate the
Enter Service Name

option.

The steps required to set the video fail mode to a freeze frame or
a blue frame are provided in Figure 2-30.

Figure 2-30: Set Video Fail Mode

Control menu is
displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Configure Audio/
Video X menu is

displayed

Select Setup and
press OK

Select Audio/Video
Configuration and
press OK

NOTE

It may be necessary
to select More... or

Back... to locate the
Video Fail Mode

option.

Select Enter Service
Name and press OK

Enter service name
and press OK

Enter Service Name

menu is displayed

Press Back and
Control menu is
displayed

Select Video Fail
Mode and press OK

Select Freeze or Blue
and press OK

Video Fail Mode

menu is displayed

Press Back and
Control menu is
displayed

Routine Operation 2-23DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.9.18 Set NTSC Pedestal

2.9.19 Select Encryption Mode

The steps required to set the NTSC pedestal to on or no
pedestal are provided in Figure 2-31.

Figure 2-31: Set NTSC Pedestal

Control menu is
displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Configure Audio/
Video 1 menu is

displayed

Select Setup and
press OK

Select Audio/Video
Configuration and
press OK

NOTE

It may be necessary
to select More... or

Back... to locate the
Set NTSC Pedestal

option.

The steps required to select the encryption mode are provided in

Figure 2-32 on page 2-25.

Select Set NTSC

Pedestal and press
OK

Select No Pedestal or
Pedestal and press
OK

Set NTSC Pedestal

menu is displayed

Press Back and
Control menu is
displayed

Routine Operation 2-24DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Figure 2-32: Set Encryption Mode

Control menu is
displayed

OR

Encryption Mode –
Off selected

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Select Setup and
press OK

OR

Encryption Mode –
BISS-1 selected

Select Encryption
Support and press
OK

Encryption
Configuration menu

is displayed

Select Enter BISS-1

Key and press OK

Change BISS-1 Key

menu is displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

OR

Encryption Mode –
BISS-E selected

Select Encryption
Support and press
OK

Encryption
Configuration menu

is displayed

Select Enter BISS-E

Key and press OK

Change BISS-E Key

menu is displayed

Select Encryption

Support and press
OK

Change BISS-E Inj.
Word menu is

displayed

Enter BISS-E ID key
data and press OK

Encryption
Configuration menu

is displayed

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Encryption
Configuration menu

is displayed

Encryption Mode –
AES selected

Select Encryption
Support and press
OK

Encryption
Configuration menu

is displayed

Select Enter AES

Key and press OK

Change AES Key

menu is displayed

Select Encryption

Mode - Off, AES,
BISS-1, or BISS-E

and press OK

OR

Setup Menu is
displayed

Enter BISS-1 key data
and press OK

Encryption
Configuration menu

is displayed

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Enter BISS-E key data
and press OK

Encryption
Configuration menu

is displayed

Select Enter BISS-E

Injected Id and press
OK

Enter AES key data
and press OK

Encryption
Configuration menu

is displayed

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Routine Operation 2-25DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.9.20 Select/Edit Site Management Name

2.9.21 Activate Site Management

The steps required to edit or select a site management name are
provided in Figure 2-33.

Figure 2-33: Select/Edit Site Management Name

Control menu is
displayed

Select Site

Management Control
and press OK

Site Mgmt
Configuration menu

is displayed

Enter new site name
and press OK

Select Setup and
press OK

Site Management
Menu is displayed

Select site name to be
changed and press

OK

Site Mgmt
Configuration menu

is displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Select Edit Site
Management and
press OK

Edit Site Mgmt
Name: menu is

displayed

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

The steps required to set site management to On or Off are
provided in Figure 2-34.

Figure 2-34: Activate Site Management

Control menu is
displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Site Management
Menu is displayed

Select Setup and
press OK

Select Site

Management Control

and press OK

Select Activate Site
Management and
press OK

Site Mgmt
Configuration menu

is displayed

Change each site to
On or Off, as
required, and press

OK

Control menu is
displayed

Routine Operation 2-26DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.9.22 Select Packet Switch Configuration Unit Mode

2.9.23 Select Packet Switch Configuration ASI Mode

The steps required to select the packet switch unit mode

Diversity or Remux mode are provided in Figure 2-35.

Figure 2-35: Select Packet Switch Configuration Unit Mode

Control menu is
displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Packet Switch
Config. menu is

displayed

Select Setup and
press OK

Select Packet Switch
Configuration and
press OK

Select Unit Mode and
press OK

The procedure required to select the packet switch 188 Byte or

204 Byte ASI mode are provided in Figure 2-36.

Figure 2-36: Select Packet Switch Configuration ASI Mode

Control menu is
displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Packet Switch
Config. menu is

displayed

Select Setup and
press OK

Select Packet Switch
Configuration and
press OK

Select ASI Mode and
press OK

Packet Switch Unit
Mode menu is

displayed

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Select Diversity or
Remux, as required,
and press OK

ASI Mode menu is
displayed

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Select 188 Byte or
204 Byte, as required,
and press OK

Routine Operation 2-27DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.9.24 Select Packet Switch Configuration Default Service Name

2.9.25 Select Packet Switch Configuration ASI Bitrate

The steps required to select the packet switch configuration
default service name are provided in Figure 2-37.

Figure 2-37: Select Packet Switch Configuration Default
Service Name

Control menu is
displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Packet Switch
Config. menu is

displayed

Select Setup and
press OK

Select Packet Switch
Configuration and
press OK

Select Default
Service Name and
press OK

The steps required to select the packet switch configuration ASI
bitrate are provided in Figure 2-38.

Figure 2-38: Select Packet Switch Configuration ASI Bitrate

Control menu is
displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Packet Switch
Config. menu is

displayed

Select Setup and
press OK

Select Packet Switch
Configuration and
press OK

Select ASI Bitrate
and press OK

Default Service
Name menu is

displayed

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Enter default service
name, as required,
and press OK

Update ASI Bitrate
menu is displayed

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Enter bitrate required
and press OK

Routine Operation 2-28DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.9.26 Select BDC Type and Band Control

The steps required to select the BDC type and band control are provided in Figure 2-39.

Figure 2-39: Select BDC Type and Band Control

Control menu is
displayed

Advanced Setup
Menu is displayed

OR

Link option selected

Select Link BDC

menu is displayed

Select Link option
required and press

OK

Advanced Setup
Menu is displayed

Select Setup and
press OK

Select BDC Type and
Band Control and
press OK

OR OR

MRC LNB option
selected

Select MRC LNB
menu is displayed

Select MRC option
required and press

OK

Advanced Setup
Menu is displayed

Setup Menu is

displayed

BDC Type menu is
displayed

TANDBERG BDC

option selected

Select TANDBERG
BDC menu is

displayed

Select Link option
required and press

OK

Advanced Setup
Menu is displayed

Select Advanced
Setup and press OK

Select Link, MRC
LNB, or TANDBERG
BDC and press OK

Select BDC Power
and press OK

Confirm Proper BDC
Selected menu is

displayed

CAUTION

To avoid damage,
verify the BDC type
and band connected
to the receiver match
the BDC type and
band selected
previously.

Press OK and BDC
Power Settings menu
is displayed

Select Global – All

Off, All On, or
Individual and press
OK

OR

Global – All Off or All
On selected

Advanced Setup
Menu is displayed

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Global – Individual

selected

For each individual
BDC, select On or
Off. When all BDCs
have been set to On
or Off, press OK

Routine Operation 2-29DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

OR

Advanced Setup
Menu is displayed

Press Back and
Control menu is
displayed

2.9.27 Complete RCL Calibration

2.9.28 Firmware Upgrade

The steps required to complete RCL calibration are provided in

Figure 2-40. The IF cable loss must be determined for each

input before proceeding. Look up your cable specifications and
calculate the loss at approximately 500 MHz. As an example, for
Belden 7731A cable, the loss per 100 ft. at 540 MHz is 3.06 dB.
If you have 200 feet of cable, the loss is approximately 6 dB.

Figure 2-40: Complete RCL Calibration

Control menu is
displayed

Select Advanced

Setup and press OK

BDC Calibration menu

is displayed

Select IF Loss and
enter calculated value
(range is 0 to 40.1 dB)

Select Setup and press

OK

Advanced Setup Menu

is displayed

Select the BDC to
calibrated and press

OK

Advanced Setup Menu

is displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Select RCL Calibration
and press OK

BDC #X menu is
displayed

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

The steps required to upgrade the firmware contained in your
DRS4000 are provided in Figure 2-41. Firmware upgrades are
available from MRC via your E-Synergy portal.

Figure 2-41: Upgrade Firmware

Control menu is
displayed

Select Advanced

Setup and press OK

Firmware Upgrade

menu is displayed

Firmware Upgrade

menu is displayed
indicating update
progress

Select Setup and press

OK

Advanced Setup Menu

is displayed

Insert USB flash drive
containing new
firmware in USB
connector

After a short delay,
observe Verify

Complete. Please
remove flash drive and
power cycle message is

displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Select Upgrade

Firmware and press
OK

Select firmware to be
upgraded and press OK

Remove USB flash
drive from USB
connector

Set POWER switch to
off ( O ) and then to on (
I )

When power up cycle
is complete, Control
menu is displayed

Routine Operation 2-30DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.9.29 EEPROM Initialization

2.9.30 Edit/Create Custom Frequency Band

The steps required to initialize the receiver EEPROM are
provided in Figure 2-42. All Presets will be erased from memory
when performing this procedure. Initializing the EEPROM
affects the stored Presets and RCL calibrations. After
performing this procedure, “Complete RCL Calibration” on

page 2-30.

Figure 2-42: EEPROM Initialization

Control menu is
displayed

Select Advanced

Setup and press OK

EEPROM Initialization

menu is displayed

Select Setup and press

OK

Advanced Setup Menu

is displayed

CAUTION

When OK is selected,
all existing Presets will
be lost. Press OK to
continue. Press Back
to cancel.

Setup Menu is
displayed

Select EEPROM

Initialization and press
OK

Press OK and progress
screen is displayed

The steps required to edit or create a custom frequency band is
provided in Figure 2-43.

Figure 2-43: Edit/Create Custom Frequency Band

Control menu is
displayed

Select Advanced

Setup and press OK

Enter Custom
Channel Password

menu is displayed

NOTE

Multiple plans are listed
in the Edit Custom
Band Plan menu. Use
Up/Down to select the
band plan applicable to
your system.

Select Setup and press

OK

Advanced Setup Menu

is displayed

Enter password and
press OK

Select band plan
required and press OK

Setup Menu is
displayed

Select Edit Custom

Plan and press OK

Edit Custom Band
Plan menu is displayed

Edit XX-XXGHz
Custom menu is

displayed

After a short delay,
observe EEPROM

Successfully
Initialized. Press OK
to continue. message

is displayed

Press Back until the
Control menu is
displayed

Press OK and Loading

initial configuration

message is displayed

After a short delay,
the Advanced Setup
Menu is displayed

Routine Operation 2-31DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Select channel and
offset to be modified
and press OK

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Edit Custom
Frequency Menu is

displayed

Enter custom frequency
required and press OK

2.9.31 Upgrade Tuner

2.9.32 Change Channel Spacing Password

The steps required to upgrade your tuner are provided in Figure

2-45. This procedure requires password access and must only

be performed by your systems administrator.

Figure 2-44: Upgrade Tuner

Control menu is
displayed

Select Advanced

Setup and press OK

Enter Upgrade Code

menu is displayed

Select Enter License
Code and press OK

Select Setup and
press OK

Advanced Setup
Menu is displayed

Enter the tuner
upgrade code and
press OK

Enter License Code

menu is displayed

Setup Menu is
displayed

Select Upgrade

Tuner and press OK

Options Menu is

displayed

Enter license code
and press OK

The steps required to change the channel spacing password are
contained in Figure 2-45. This procedure should be performed
by the system administrator.

Figure 2-45: Change Channel Spacing Password

Control menu is
displayed

Select Advanced

Setup and press OK

Enter Password menu

is displayed

Enter new password
and press OK

Select Setup and press

OK

Advanced Setup Menu

is displayed

Enter password (default
password is DRS4K)
and press OK

Observe New
Password screen is
displayed reflecting the
new password and
press OK

Setup Menu is
displayed

Select Administrator

Settings and press OK

Enter Channel
Spacing Password

menu is displayed

Observe New
Password screen is
displayed and press

OK

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

2.10 Preset Menu Operations

The steps required to load, save, or delete a Preset are provided
in Figure 2-46 on page 2-33. In order to load a Preset, the

Routine Operation 2-32DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Preset must be contained in the Load Preset menu. To save a
Preset, the current Preset settings must be saved and added to
the Preset menus. When deleting a Preset, only the selected
Preset will be deleted from the Preset menus.

Figure 2-46: Load, Save, or Delete a Preset

Control menu is
displayed

Select Presets and
press OK

Preset Menu is
displayed

OR OR

Select Load Preset and
press OK

Load Preset menu is
displayed

Select Preset required
and press OK

Select Save Preset and
press OK

Save Preset menu is
displayed

Enter Preset name
required and press OK

Select Delete Preset
and press OK

Delete Preset menu is
displayed

Select Preset to be
deleted and press OK

2.11 Add a New Licensed Option

The steps required to add licensed options to your DRS4000 are
contained in Figure 2-47. Only licensed options applicable to the
hardware options contained in your receiver can be installed.

The DRS4000 does not have to be returned to the factory to add
licensed options applicable to your receiver configuration. The
internal software contains a license manager feature that allows
you to add licensed features to your DRS4000 that were not
initially ordered with your DRS4000.

In order to add a licensed option to your receiver, you must
obtain a license key applicable to the option required. This
license key is available only from MRC. Your receiver must
also contain the hardware applicable to the licensed option.

When ordering a license key from MRC, you must provide MRC
with the serial number of your DRS4000.

The procedure required to install a new licensed option, after
obtaining the license key from MRC, is provided in Figure 2-47.
This procedure is generic and can be used to install all licensed
options in your DRS4000. Each licensed option contained in
your receiver requires an individual license key.

Figure 2-47: Add a Licensed Option

Control menu is
displayed

Preset Saved menu is
displayed

Control menu is
displayed

Delete Preset?? menu
displayed

Control menu is
displayed

Routine Operation 2-33DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Control menu is
displayed

Enter license code and
press OK

Select Options and
press OK

Confirm license code
change menu is

displayed

Observe Options
Menu is displayed and
press OK

Press Back until
Control menu is
displayed

2.12 Camera Control Operations

This capability is not currently functional.

- Channel Bandwidth (12 MHz, 17 MHz, or Custom)

- Frequency

-RF Band.

2.13 Remote Operation

When the receiver is connected to your local area network, you
can control and maintain it from any computer on the network via
the built-in DRS4000 web server software.

The web server is designed to serve up web pages via a
networked PC web browser. The web browser interface
provides limited access to menus and screens you can access
from the receiver’s control panel.

From the remote location, Preset settings can be selected or
changed, but cannot be saved or deleted. Presets can only be
saved or deleted locally via the DRS4000 front panel.

2.13.1 Common Features

Each web page provides tabs used to select the various options
available on the individual pages. The individual pages may
contain pull-down menus, text boxes, and option selection
buttons.

Monitor Panels Tab The Monitor Panels tab returns you to the
Monitor Panels page from anywhere in the web interface. The
Monitor Panels page contains the same information as is

contained on the receiver Control menu.

Tuner/Demodulator Configuration Tab The Tuner/
Demodulator Configuration tab allows you to select and/or

change the following:

• RF Settings:

- Channel 1 - 10

- Channel Offset (-, 0, or +)

• Demodulator Settings:

- Mode (DVB-T, LMS-T (10 MHz, or LMS-T (20 MHz))

- Polarity (Normal, Inverted, or Auto).

• Packet Switch Settings:

- Unit Mode (Diversity or Remux)

- ASI Mode (188 Byte or 204 Byte)

- Default Service Name

- ASI Bitrate.

Decoder Configuration Tab The Decoder Configuration tab
provides access to the Decoder General Settings, Audio/
Video Settings, and the Encryption Settings tabs and their
associated settings and options.

System Configuration Tab The System Configuration tab
provides access to the Hardware Info, Site Management,
Matrix/BDC Setup, and Camera Settings tabs.

Presets Tab The Presets tab provides the tab required to
change the current Preset or to review current Preset settings.

2.13.2 Connect to the Web Browser

To access the receiver from a networked PC, perform the
following steps:

1. Verify the DRS4000 is powered up and is connected to
the network.

2. Verify an Ethernet cable is connected between the
receiver front panel ETHERNET connector and a
nearby LAN connection.

Routine Operation 2-34DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

3. Obtain the IP address for the receiver. See ”Review

Hardware Configurations” on page 2-14.

4. At the remote PC, open your web browser, enter the
receiver IP address into the browser address field, and
press the Enter key.

5. Observe the DRS4000 web browser page opens. See

Figure 2-48.

Figure 2-48: Monitor Page - Typical

1. Verify the DRS4000 is connected to the PC web
browser per “Connect to the Web Browser” on page 2-

34.

Note

2. Select the Monitor Panels tab and verify the Monitor

Figure 2-49: Monitor Panels Tab - Typical

When the receiver is on line and is actively receiving,
the Antenna Metrics section of the page will display
the same values displayed on the DRS4000 Control
menu.

Panels page is displayed. See Figure 2-49.

2.13.3 Perform Status Monitor

The procedure required to perform status monitor is provided in
the following steps. All steps are performed at the remote PC.

Routine Operation 2-35DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.13.4 Change RF, Demodulator, and Packet Switch Configuration Settings

The procedure required to change RF settings, including
channel, frequency, and RF band; demodulator settings,
including mode and polarity; and packet switch settings,
including unit mode, ASI mode, default service name, and ASI
bitrate, is contained in the following steps.

1. Verify the DRS4000 is connected to the remote PC
per “Connect to the Web Browser” on page 2-34.

2. Select the Tuner/Demodulator Configuration tab.

See Figure 2-50.

3. Select pull-down menu(s) or text box(es) to be
changed, make required change(s), and select the
corresponding Change option button.

2.13.5 Change Decoder General Settings

The procedure required to change general decoder settings is
contained in the following steps.

1. Verify the DRS4000 is connected to the remote PC
per “Connect to the Web Browser” on page 2-34.

2. Select the Decoder Configuration tab. See Figure 2-

51.

Figure 2-50: Tuner/Demodulator Configuration Tab - Typical

Figure 2-51: Decoder Configuration Tab - Typical

Routine Operation 2-36DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

3. Select pull-down menu(s) or text box(es) to be
changed, make required change, and select the
corresponding Change option button(s), as required.

4. Select pull-down menu(s) or text box(es) to be
changed, make required change, and select the
corresponding Change option button, as required.

2.13.6 Change Decoder Audio/Video Settings

The procedure required to change decoder audio and video
settings is contained in the following steps.

1. Verify the DRS4000 is connected to the remote PC
per “Connect to the Web Browser” on page 2-34.

2. Select the Decoder Configuration tab.

3. Select the Audio/Video Settings tab. See Figure 2-

52.

Figure 2-52: Audio/Video Settings Tab - Typical

2.13.7 Change Encryption Settings

The procedure required to change encryption settings is
contained in the following steps.

1. Verify the DRS4000 is connected to the remote PC
per “Connect to the Web Browser” on page 2-34.

2. Select the Decoder Configuration tab.

3. Select the Encryption Settings tab. See Figure 2-53.

Figure 2-53: Encryption Settings Tab - Typical

Routine Operation 2-37DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

4. Select encryption mode required, enter the encryption
key(s), as required, and select the corresponding
Change option button(s).

4. Review data, as required.

2.13.9 Rename/Select Site Management

2.13.8 Review Hardware/Software Configurations

The procedure required to review diversity receiver, MPEG
decoder, processor board, and packet switch serial numbers and
software revisions is contained in the following steps.

1. Verify the DRS4000 is connected to the remote PC
per “Connect to the Web Browser” on page 2-34.

2. Select the System Configuration tab.

3. Select the Hardware Info tab. See Figure 2-54.

Figure 2-54: System Configuration Hardware Info Tab ­Typi cal

The procedure required to set site management On or Off is
contained in the following steps.

1. Verify the DRS4000 is connected to the remote PC
per “Connect to the Web Browser” on page 2-34.

2. Select the System Configuration tab.

3. Select the Site Management tab. See Figure 2-55.

Figure 2-55: System Configuration Hardware Info Tab ­Typica l

Routine Operation 2-38DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

4. Use the Site Management pull-down menus to select
On or Off option for each site, as required, and select
the Change option button.

2.13.10 Change BDC/RF Switch Matrix

The procedure required to select block downconverter (BDC)
types, to select BDC power, and to change the RF switch matrix
is contained in the following steps.

1. Verify the DRS4000 is connected to the remote PC
per “Connect to the Web Browser” on page 2-34.

CAUTION

Do not change BDC types UNLESS the BDC
type has actually been changed.

If BDC type selected is not contained in the
system, equipment damage will occur!

4. Use the BDC Configuration pull-down menus to
select the type and power settings, as required, and
select the corresponding Change option button(s).

2. Select the System Configuration tab.

3. Select the Matrix/BDC Setup tab. See Figure 2-56.

Figure 2-56: System Configuration Tab - Typical

Note

5. Use the RF Switch Matrix pull-down menus to select

If the same input option is selected for more than one
source, the settings will be rejected when the Change
option button is selected.

the inputs required and select the Change option
button.

2.13.11 Change/Monitor Camera Settings

The System Configuration - Camera Settings tab options are
not currently active.

2.13.12 Select New Preset

The procedure required to select a new Preset is contained in
the following steps. When a new Preset is selected during
performance of this procedure, the selected Preset settings will
be displayed in the Preset Details section of the Presets page
as soon as the Change option button is selected.

1. Verify the DRS4000 is connected to the remote PC
per “Connect to the Web Browser” on page 2-34.

Routine Operation 2-39DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2. Select the Presets tab. See Figure 2-57.

Figure 2-57: System Configuration Tab - Typical

3. Select the Current Preset: pull-down menu, select the
Preset required, and select the Change option button.

Routine Operation 2-40DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

3

Troubleshooting

3.1 Chapter Overview

This chapter provides troubleshooting procedures for technical
problems that an operator may encounter. The problems are
organized into the following categories: video, audio, and
general system.

For each component, a problem-cause-action table states one or
more possible causes. For each possible cause, the table
provides one or more suggested actions that you can use.
Perform the suggested actions until you either fix the problem or
determine that you need technical support from MRC.

The following troubleshooting topics are discussed. Whenever
the suggested action requires more than a few steps, a link takes
you to a separate procedure.

Topic Page

Video Problems 3-2

Audio Problems 3-4

General System Problems 3-5

Troubleshooting 3-1DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

3.2 Video Problems

The following table describes video problems.

Table 3-1: Video Problems

Problem Possible Cause Suggested Actions

No video

• Loose or disconnected UHF cables at
receiver.

• Loose cable at camera or transmitter.

• Receiver set to the wrong RF band,
channel, or other setting.

• Wrong preset is selected.

• All the antennas or BDCs are
disconnected or damaged.

• Power cable for receiver is loose or
disconnected.

• No power or insufficient power to
receiver.

• Fuses are blown.

• Verify that all UHF cables are securely
fastened to BDC connectors at rear of
receiver.

• Verify that all camera and transmitter
cables are securely fastened.

• Verify the transmitter’s settings and
compare them to the receiver’s
settings. Correct any settings as
needed.

• Select the preset that matches the
transmitted signal.

• Check condition of all antennas, BDCs,
and the cables connected to them.

• Make sure power cable is firmly
connected at both ends.

• Check line voltage with voltmeter.
Voltage must be 100 to 130 VAC (U.S.)
or 205 to 240 VAC (non-U.S.).

• Unplug power cable, remove fuse
holder from connector, and replace
fuse(s).

Troubleshooting 3-2DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Table 3-1: Video Problems

Problem Possible Cause Suggested Actions

Poor video quality

No receive signal level on receiver’s RCL
meter.

Receive signal level OK but no video at
receiver.

• Signal strength is low due to
interference or a weak signal.

• Receive antennas in use are not in the
transmitter’s line of sight.

• Interference Problem.

• The transmitter is in Standby mode.

• The wrong preset is selected.

• A cable is loose or disconnected.

• No video feed.

• Loose or disconnected video cable
between camera and transmitter.

• No SNR and Link Quality.

• Determine whether the remote crew
can relocate or reposition the
transmitter, switch to another channel,
or boost power.

• Determine whether the remote crew
can relocate or reposition the
transmitter.

• Determine whether the remote crew
can select another channel/frequency
to transmit on.

• Contact the remote crew and verify that
the transmitter is running.

• Select the correct preset.

• Check all cables for secure
connections.

• Contact the remote crew and verify that
the camera and transmitter are
powered up and connected.

• Verify the connections between camera
and transmitter.

• Make sure the BW is on the correct
setting or is in the Auto mode.

Troubleshooting 3-3DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

3.3 Audio Problems

The following table describes audio problems.

Table 3-2: Audio Problems

Problem Possible Cause Suggested Actions

No audio at studio/command center.

Audio received at studio/command center at a
very low level.

• No audio input.

• Loose or disconnected audio cables.

• Audio on transmitter turned off.

• A microphone level signal is being
transmitted.

• Check the audio source.

• Verify with the remote crew that the
audio cables are securely connected to
the transmitter.

• Verify audio is turned on at the
transmitter.

• Verify that the transmitter’s audio
outputs are at a line level.

Troubleshooting 3-4DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

3.4 General System Problems

The following table describes general system problems.

Table 3-3: General System Problems

Problem Possible Cause Suggested Actions

Cannot connect to the DRS4000 web server. Receiver is powered down or disconnected

from the network.

Receiver IP address is incorrect. From the control screen, select Setup, select

Receiver does not power up. Power cable not connected. Verify that the power cable is fully connected at

Fuse is blown. 1. Set the power switch to off and

Verify that the receiver is powered up and that
it is connected to the network.

IP and MAC Address Configuration, and
enter the correct IP address.

both ends.

remove the power cable from the
receiver.

2. Remove the fuse holder from the

connector block and inspect the
fuses.

3. Replace fuse(s), if required.

4. Reinstall the fuse holder and power

cable.

5. Set the power switch to on.

Troubleshooting 3-5DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Troubleshooting 3-6DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

4

Installation

Data Connections 4-10

Power Connections 4-12

Optional Packet Connectors 4-12

4.1 Chapter Overview

This chapter describes how to unpack and install your DRS4000
Receiver. The topics covered in this chapter are as follows:

Topic Page

Unpacking 4-1

Initial Inspection 4-1

Reporting Any Damage 4-2

Installing the DRS4000 4-2

Site Preparation 4-2

Mounting the DRS4000 4-2

Power Connections 4-4

Power Requirements 4-4

Power Supply and Distribution 4-4

Grounding 4-5

Testing the Antennas 4-5

Installing Antennas and Downconverters 4-6

Cabling Practices 4-6

Selecting Coaxial Cables 4-6

Aligning Omnidirectional Antennas 4-7

Initial Power Up 4-13

Checks Before Power Up 4-13

Initial Power Up 4-13

Product Modifications 4-13

4.2 Unpacking

Each system is shipped assembled, wired, and factory tested.
Each unit is packaged in appropriate shipping containers.

Here are some tips to help you with unpacking your new
equipment:

• Unpack the equipment carefully to avoid accidental
damage.

• Be sure to locate all parts and accessories.

• Verify that the items shipped agree with those listed on
the packing list.

• DO NOT discard the container or packing material until
you have inspected the equipment and are sure there is
no shipping damage. The container and packing must be
available in case you need to file a damage claim with the
shipping carrier.

Installing Block Downconverters and
Antennas

Audio Connections 4-9

Video Connections 4-9

Monitor and Control Connectors 4-10

4-8

4.3 Initial Inspection

After unpacking the equipment, MRC recommends that you
inspect all components and cabling using the following checklist:

• Check for any dents or scratches.

Installation 4-1DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

• Check that the equipment is clean and dry.

• Check that no cables or connectors are broken, damaged,
or loose.

• Check that no switches or displays are broken, damaged,
or loose.

4.4 Reporting Any Damage

mounting rails of a standard EIA 19-inch (48.3 cm) equipment
rack. Each unit occupies 2 rack units (2RU) of height.

CAUTION

• Make certain that the rack and mounting rails are strong
and rigid enough to support all the equipment in the rack.

Do not overload the rack or load it unevenly.
Secure the rack to a solid surface.

Should you discover any damage after unpacking the system,
report the damage by following these steps:

• Immediately file a claim with the shipping carrier.

• Forward a copy of the damage report to MRC Customer
Service.

• Contact MRC Customer Service to determine the
disposition of the equipment.

4.5 Installing the DRS4000

Each installation or deployment will have its own specific tasks
according to the application and installed hardware. The
following sections describe mounting and cabling the DRS4000
system.

The DRS4000 Receiver is typically mounted in a standard 19­inch (48.3 cm) rack. The cabling is permanently installed and
power comes from the facility or site power source.

4.5.1 Site Preparation

The following requirements make initial installation easier and
allow room for future access and servicing.

• The rack should be securely attached to a solid surface
such as a floor or wall to prevent movement or tipping
over.

• Position the rack to allow easy access to the front and
rear of the equipment.

• Be sure to allow room behind the equipment rack for the
many cables required. The cables should not be pressed
against the rear of the equipment when closing doors.
This will stress the cables and may shorten their life.

4.5.2 Mounting the DRS4000

Mounting the DRS4000 Receiver into an equipment rack is
easier if one person holds the unit while another person installs
the mounting screws.

WARNING

Follow instructions carefully. Do not place the
equipment on an unstable support such as a
cart, stand, or table. The equipment could fall
and cause equipment damage or cause
personnel injury.

Equipment Rack The DRS4000 Receiver mounts to the

Installation 4-2DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Note

When installing components, leave 1RU of
space between them for ventilation.

Use the following steps to set up the components at each receive
site.

3. Install the top two screws. Use lock washers to

prevent loosening. Tighten securely.

4. Make sure the POWER switch is set to off ( 0 ).

Connect the power cable to the POWER connector on
the rear panel and connect the other end to the facility
AC power source.

1. Line up the mounting holes on the receiver front panel
with the mounting holes on the rack as shown in

Figure 4-1.

2. Install the two bottom mounting screws first. Use lock
washers to prevent loosening. Tighten securely.

Figure 4-1: Example of Rack Installation

Mounting

Screws

(typ.)

DRS4000

I

Space for air flow

Ventilation

CAUTION

Temperatures inside a closed mounting area
can be significantly higher than the ambient
temperature. Always allow adequate ventilation.

• If possible, install components in a climate-controlled
area.

• Installation should allow adequate airflow around the
equipment. Exhaust air from the rack should be
circulated and mixed with room air, not trapped in a closed
space.

• When mounting components in an enclosed rack, it is
good practice to allow 1 RU (1.75 inches or 4.45 cm) of
space between each component.

• When mounting the receiver in an enclosed rack with
other equipment, it is good practice to allow spaces at the
top and bottom of the rack and to fill those spaces with
grillwork instead of blank panels.

Moisture

Locate the equipment in an area protected from dripping water or
excessive humidity.

Installation 4-3DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

WARNING

Indoor equipment is not designed to withstand
water or moisture. If water does penetrate the
chassis, it could cause equipment damage and/
or create a safety hazard.

4.6.2 Power Supply and Distribution

CAUTION

Be sure the power being supplied matches the
power required by the equipment.

Cabling

Wiring is subject to extremes of temperature, humidity, and
vibration. MRC recommends the following general practices be
performed at all installations.

• Secure all cables at close intervals along their entire
lengths.

• Protect cabling with added sheathing or padding
anywhere cabling passes through a hole or lies against an
obstruction.

• Provide flex relief at any location where the cable must
change direction sharply, to maintain a smooth bend and
prevent kinking.

• Provide strain relief at each connector to absorb any
pulling forces on the cable and prevent damage to the
connector.

4.6 Power Connections

4.6.1 Power Requirements

The DRS4000 Receiver has the following power requirements:

CAUTION

CAUTION

AC power is supplied externally, from the facility power source.
Power is distributed to the unit through the rear panel AC
POWER connector.

Power Connections MRC provides an AC power cable with
each receiver.

Additional Powering Notes Check the electrical source to be
sure it can provide all the power needed at the site without
overloading. Power ratings for equipment can be found on a
rating plate, usually on the rear panel. If necessary, consult a
licensed electrician.

Power supply cords and cables must be
protected. Do not run cords where they can be
stepped on. Protect cables against pinching and
chafing. Pay special attention to locations where
the cables enter or exit an enclosure or make a
sharp bend.

Ensure that the electrical supply is protected by
overcurrent protection devices as required by
the applicable electrical codes.

Supply Voltage: 120/240 VAC, 50/60 Hz

Power Consumption: 90 Watts without BDCs connected.

Add approximately 4 Watts per BDC.

Installation 4-4DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

4.7 Grounding

CAUTION

CAUTION

For safe operation, all equipment must be properly grounded.

Be sure the equipment grounding follows
applicable electrical codes.

Never modify a grounded power plug to connect
to an ungrounded receptacle.

To test one or more antennas on the ground, follow these steps.

1. Set each antenna, the block downconverters BCDs),
and the DRS4000 Receiver on a worktable.

2. Connect a spare RF cable between an antenna and a
BCD. Repeat until all antennas and BCDs are
connected. Refer to Figure 4-2 for connections
details.

3. Connect a spare UHF cable from each BCD to an
BCD connector at the rear of the receiver. For
example, for a four antenna system, use the BCD 1,
BCD 2, BCD 3, and BCD 4 connectors.

• Connect all equipment on a rack to a common ground.

• Connect the common ground to a site ground.

• The ground wire should be as short as possible, and
follow the straightest path possible.

4.8 Testing the Antennas

All antennas for your configuration are tested at the factory to
ensure proper operation. Before installing them on a tower,
mast, or building at the receive site, you should test them on the
ground to ensure that they are still operating properly.

CAUTION

CAUTION

Test each antenna on the ground before
mounting it on a tower or building.

Verify that all packing material has been
removed from the antenna.

Figure 4-2: Testing the Antennas

Antenna 1

Test Transmitter

RF Cable

BDC 1

DRS4000

BDC1

UHF cable

4. Set up a test transmitter near the receive antennas,
but not too close so as to over drive the -20 dBm input.
Power it up and set it to standby mode.

5. Configure the transmitter for the settings you typically

Installation 4-5DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

use and record them for use with the receiver:

- RF Band: 2 or 7 GHz

- Channel

- Modulation mode: DVB-T or LMS-T

- Modulation type: QPSK, 16QAM, or 32QAM

- Bandwidth: 6, 7, or 8 MHz

- Guard interval: 1/32, 1/16, 1/8, or 1/4

- Video line standard

- Audio: Analog or Digital

6. Power up the receiver and use the Setup menu to
configure it to the same settings as for the transmitter.
Refer to the “Routine Operation” Chapter on page 2-1
for details.

7. For the receiver, also verify the Factory Setup menu.
Make sure that the Number of Inputs and BCD Type
are correctly set for your configuration.

8. Set the transmitter to Low Power Transmit mode.

9. Verify that the control screen on the receiver displays
a receive carrier level (RCL), signal-to-noise ratio
(SNR), and Link Quality reading for each antenna.
This indicates that each antenna is feeding its
corresponding signal to the receiver.

4.9.1 Cabling Practices

To install cabling for optimum performance and ensure minimal
maintenance, MRC recommends the following general practices.

CAUTION

CAUTION

• Secure the cabling at close intervals along its entire
length.

• Protect the cabling with added sheathing or padding if it
passes through a hole or lays against an obstruction.

• Provide flex relief at any location where the cable must
change direction sharply, to maintain a smooth bend and
prevent kinking.

Do not run cables where they can be walked on.
Protect cables against pinching and chafing,
especially at locations where the cables enter or
exit an enclosure or make a sharp bend.

Do not install near a UHF transmitter, as the
high signal level will be received by the UHF
cable as though it is an antenna and will cause
the DRS4000 receiver to operate improperly or
not at all.

10. At the end of testing, power down all equipment and
disconnect all cables in preparation for installation.

4.9 Installing Antennas and Downconverters

To feed the incoming signal to the receiver, you need to properly
install the antennas, downconverters, and associated cabling.

Installation 4-6DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

• Provide strain relief at each connector to absorb any
pulling forces on the cable and prevent damage to the
connector.

4.9.2 Selecting Coaxial Cables

For applications where you must connect the downconverters via
coaxial cables, use high quality 75 ohm UHF cable and use the
shortest lengths possible to prevent UHF signal loss. If long
lengths of cable are required, a UHF amplifier or gain block may

be required. Contact MRC for specific cable types and lengths
to use in your application.

If you do not connect the antennas directly to the
downconverters, you will have to fabricate your own antenna
mounting bracket. Remember that the distance between each
pair of antennas is critical for optimum performance.

Frequency

Band

(Reference
Freq.) MHz

4800 to 5000
(4800)

Recommended

Separation

(cm) (inch)

18.75 7.38 15.63 0.62

Adjustment by 1/4

Wavelength

(mm) (inch)

4.9.3 Aligning Omnidirectional Antennas

For applications using omnidirectional antennas, proper
installation of the antennas will result in optimum performance. In
all installations, the minimum distance between any two
antennas is important.

Table 4-1 provides minimum separation distances for several

frequency ranges available with the DRS4000 Receiver. This is
the minimum recommended distance between any two
antennas.

Table 4-1: Minimum Separation Distances for Antennas

Frequency

Band
(Reference
Freq.) MHz

1700 to 1850
(1700)

1900 to 2200
(1900)

Recommended

Separation

(cm) (inch)

52.94 20.84 44.12 1.74

47.37 18.65 39.47 1.55

Adjustment by 1/4

Wavelength

(mm) (inch)

6400 to 6500
(6400)

14.06 5.54 11. 7 2 0.46

Also, the antennas must be plumb (vertical) for best
performance. The relative height of the antennas should be the
same but is not critical. For example, if the antennas are
mounted on a tower or a mast, the antennas must be mounted
vertically (all parallel to each other) and mounted at a similar
height on the tower or mast.

The separation distance between the antennas must be
measured from the center lines of the antennas as shown in

Figure 4-3 on page 4-8. You should initially install the antennas

at the recommended minimum separation distance. If necessary,
increase the distance by quarter wavelengths.

2200 to 2500
(2200)

2300 to 2700
(2300)

4400 to 4700
(4400)

40.91 16.11 34.09 1.34

39.13 15.41 32.61 1.28

20.45 8.05 17.05 0.67

Installation 4-7DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Figure 4-3: Antenna Separation and Alignment

Figure 4-4: Mounting Downconverter on Pole

Antenna

4.9.4 Installing Block Downconverters and Antennas

Each low-noise block downconverter (BCD) assembly includes a
block downconverter, a universal pole mounting bracket, and a
heavy duty band clamp. The BCDs can be installed either on a
horizontal or a vertical pole assembly.

MRC recommends attaching the downconverter directly to the
antenna. When you attach the antennas directly to the BCD RF
INPUT connectors, then you must mount the antennas in the
same physical plane, that is, one antenna should not be tilted
with respect to the other antenna. See Figure 4-3.

To install the BCDs on a mounting pole when the antennas are
connected directly to the BCDs, perform the following steps for
each pair of antennas and BCDs:

1. Fasten the first BCD onto the mounting pole and
secure it firmly in position using the mounting bracket
and heavy duty band clamp. See Figure 4-4.

Universal pole

mounting bracket

Heavy duty

band clamp

RF input

Block
downconverter

2. Connect the first antenna securely to the BCD RF
INPUT connector.

3. Determine the minimum separation distance between
the two antennas per Ta bl e 4-1 on page 4-7.

4. Loosely fasten the second BCD to the mounting pole
using the heavy duty band clamp. Make sure that the
BCD is approximately at the correct separation
distance.

5. Connect the second antenna securely to the second
BCD’s RF INPUT connector.

6. Adjust the second antenna so it is parallel to the other
antenna and separated by the minimum
recommended distance.

Installation 4-8DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

7. Securely fasten the second BCD to the mounting pole.

8. Connect each BCD to the receiver using high quality
UHF cables.

9. Repeat these steps for the next pair of antennas.

4.11 Video Connections

For all TNC connectors, the signal is carried on the center pin
and voltage to the block downconverters is carried on the outer
ring, as shown in Figure 4-5.

Note

The separation distance between the antennas will require fine
tuning for optimum performance. Always start at the minimum
recommended distance the antennas should be adjusted in
quarter wavelength increments, as shown in Tab le 4-1 on

page 4-7.

Signal quality will degrade if the antennas are
installed closer than the recommended
minimum separation distance.

4.10 Audio Connections

The AUDIO 1 to AUDIO 4 mini-XLR connectors provide the
analog audio output. They can be used as four monaural outputs
or two stereo pairs depending on how the remote transmitter is
configured. Pinout information is shown in Table 4-2.

Table 4-2: Pinouts for Audio Connector

Connector Information Pinout

Signal

Description

Figure 4-5: Typical TNC Connector

Signal

Ground

BDC 1 to BDC 4 The Block Downconverter (BDC) connectors
are TNC connectors that accept the UHF signals from the
downconverters and their corresponding antennas.

For all BNC video connectors, the signal is carried on the center
pin, as shown in Figure 4-6.

Figure 4-6: Typical BNC Connector

Signal

1 Ground

Ground

2

1

3

2 +

3 -

CV 1, CV 2 The Composite Video (CV) connectors are 75 ohm,
female, BNC connectors that output an analog video signal.

SDI The Serial Digital Interface (SDI) connectors are 75 ohm,
female, BNC connector providing video data streams from the

Installation 4-9DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

MPEG module that is SD (SDI) compliant with SMPTE 259M and
HD (SDI) compliant with SMPTE292M and SMPTE299M.

ASI OUT The two Asynchronous Serial Interface (ASI)
connectors are 75 ohm, female, BNC connectors that provide
ASI outputs for digital video and audio distribution.

ASI IN This 75 ohm, female, BNC connector accepts an ASI
signal input from another component. It is used for local
decoding of a SD/HD ASI stream when the receiver is placed in
external ASI mode.

70 MHz IN This connector is a 75 ohm, female, BNC connector
that accepts input from another receiver. This is an alternative
input to BDC 1 and is selectable from the control screen menu.

GEN LOCK This 75 ohm, female, BNC connector enables the
decoder output to lock to an external frame lock input. This can
either be SD Black & Burst or HD Tri-level input into the rear
panel BNC connector. The control signal is carried on the center
pin.

Table 4-3: Pinouts for Control/Monitor Connector

Connector Information Pinout

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Signal

Description

Power On Detect

Lock Detect A

Lock Detect B

H/L Band Select

Band Select 1

Band Select 2

Ground

4.13 Data Connections

For the following connectors, the USB and Ethernet connectors
are on the front panel.

4.12 Monitor and Control Connectors

CNTL/MON 1 to CTRL/MON 4 The 7-pin circular Lemo
connectors provide control inputs and monitor outputs for the
adjacent downconverter (BDC 1 to BDC 4). Pinout information is
shown in Table 4-3.

Installation 4-10DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

The USB 2.0 connector allows you to install firmware updates
from MRC via a flash drive. Pinout information for this connector
is shown in Tab le 4-4 on page 4-11.

Table 4-4: Pinouts for USB Connector

Connector

Information

Pinout Name

1

VCC +5 VDC

Signal

Description

ALARM This DB-15 female connector connects to single-pole
single throw (SPST) switches for summary alarm data for
common faults and events and for site management control. One
SPST switch is for a minor alarm, one SPST switch is for a major
alarm, and four SPST switches are for site management.

Pinout information for this connector is shown in Table 4-6.

2

2134

3

4

D- Data -

D+ Data +

GND Ground

The RJ-45 ETHERNET connector allows you to connect the
receiver to a computer and use the DRS4000 web browser
interface to control the receiver. Pinout information for this
connector is shown in Table 4-5.

Table 4-5: Pinouts for ETHERNET Connector

Connector

Information

8

1

Pinout Signal Description

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

TX+

TX-

RX+

not used

not used

RX-

not used

not used

Table 4-6: Pinouts for ALARM Connector

Connector Information Pinout

1

18

2

3

4

5

15

9

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Signal

Description

SM1-COM

SM1-NO

SM2-COM

SM2-NO

SM3-COM

SM3-NO

SM4-COM

SM4-NO

ALM-MNR-COM

ALM-MNR-NO

ALM-MJR-COM

ALM-MJR-NO

not used

not used

not used

WAYSIDE DATA This RS-232, 9-pin female connector is the
wayside channel, used for transfer of data such as global

Installation 4-11DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

positioning satellite (GPS) data or meta data from the MPEG
decoder.

Pinout information for this connector is shown in Table 4-7.

Table 4-7: Pinouts for WAYSIDE DATA Connector

Connector Information Pinout

Signal

Description

Table 4-8: Pinouts for RS-232 Connector

Connector Information Pinout

1

15

2

3

Signal

Description

not used

RX CNTRL

TX CNTRL

1

15

2

3

4

5

69

6

7

8

9

not used

TX OUT

RX IN

not used

GND

not used

not used

not used

not used

RS-232 CRNTL This connector is an RS-232, a DB-9 male
connector that can be used to remotely control the DRS4000
Receiver via a slave controller.

Pinout information for this connector is shown in Table 4-8.

4

5

69

6

7

8

9

not used

GND

not used

TX Data

RX Data

not used

4.14 Power Connections

The POWER connector accepts a standard 3-prong cable for AC
power. An auto-sense circuit accepts either 110 to 130 VAC or
205 to 260 VAC @ 2 amps. The 3-prong male end must be
modified for non-U.S. applications.

4.15 Optional Packet Connectors

The following connectors provide inputs and outputs for the
optional packet switching subsystem. For all BNC connectors,
the signal is carried on the center pin as shown in Figure 4-6 on

page 4-9.

ASI IN 1 thru ASI IN 4 These 75 ohm, female, BNC connectors
allow up to four ASI inputs from different receive sites, effectively
acting as a diversity switch. They can also be used as an ASI

Installation 4-12DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

multiplexer. The maximum bit rate is adjustable up to 40 Mbps.

ASI OUT These connectors are 75 ohm, female, BNC
connectors that provide a diversity ASI output or a multiplexed
ASI output according to the mode set for the packet.

SDI OUT This connector is a 75 ohm, female, BNC connector
that outputs a digital video stream.

4.16 Initial Power Up

When the wiring and installations are completed, it is time to
power up the receiver system. As good practice, you should
make a final check of all wiring and hardware installations before
power is applied.

4.16.1 Checks Before Power Up

Note

2. Perform “Select IP and MAC Addresses” on page 2-15
to set up the IP addresses, etc.

3. If everything appears to be normal, test the
performance of your receiver system by setting up a
link and transmitting and receiving video and audio.

If you have any problems, refer to “Troubleshooting”

on page 3-1.

The following steps must be performed by your
System Administrator.

4.17 Product Modifications

CAUTION

• Double check to verify all cables are connected to the
correct connectors.

• Make sure all connectors are fully mated, properly mated,
and are secured.

Be sure the power being supplied matches the
power required by the equipment.

4.16.2 Initial Power Up

Now you are ready to apply power.

1. Power up the receiver system per “Powering the

Receiver” on page 2-5.

CAUTION

The product you purchased has been carefully designed and
tested and is warranted to meet specifications when connected
and operated as described in this manual.

Installation 4-13DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

If you modify a product without authorization
from MRC, you will void the warranty.

Installation 4-14DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

5

Replacement Parts

5.1 Chapter Overview

This chapter identifies the replacement parts and supported
repairs applicable to the DRS4000 Receiver.

5.2 Replacement Parts

The replacements parts for the DRS4000 Receiver are listed in

Table 5-1. If you need something that is not listed, ask your

MRC Sales Representative or consult the factory.

Table 5-1: Replacements Parts

Description Comments

AC Power Cable

Fuses (2) 2A 250 VAC

Connects AC power to the DRS4000

Receiver.

5.3 Supported Repairs

There are NO supported field repairs to the DRS4000
Receiver. Return the unit for factory repair.

If you attempt field repair, you risk damaging your
equipment. If your equipment is under warranty, you may also

affect your warranty coverage.

The DRS4000 Receiver requires specialized test equipment and
software to calibrate amplitude and frequency characteristics
after repair.

Replacement Parts 5-1DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Replacement Parts 5-2DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

6

This chapter provides technical information about the design and
function of the DRS4000 Receiver. This includes descriptions of
the functional modules that make up the system architecture.

If you are not familiar with the product information presented in

“Routine Operation” Chapter on page 2-1, we recommend that

you review that chapter first.

Theory of Operation

6.1 System Architecture

The DRS4000 Receiver is a two-channel or four-channel input,
COFDM diversity system that can support DVB-T and LMS-T
COFDM signals. The receiver is designed to support Standard
Definition (SD) and High Definition (HD) decoding.

Within the system architecture for the DRS4000 Receiver, there
are several key components as shown in the block diagram in

Figure 6-1 on page 6-2. The standard version product consists of

the following functional modules:

Here are the topics covered:

Topic Page

System Architecture 6-1

Block Downconverters 6-1

RF Switching Module 6-3

Four-Channel Input Tuner Module 6-3

COFDM Diversity Module 6-3

MPEG Decoder Module 6-4

Processor Module 6-4

Interface Module 6-5

Power Supply 6-5

Packet-Based Switch Module 6-5

• Block downconverters

• RF switching module

• Four-input channel tuner module

• COFDM diversity module

• MPEG decoder module

• Processor module

• Interface module

• AC to DC power supply

The following sections discuss the technical aspects of each of
these modules.

6.1.1 Block Downconverters

The DRS4000 Receiver can operate with either two or four block
downconverters (BDCs). These block downconverters can be
mounted on towers or buildings and can be directly connected to
antennas. The receiver supports different RF bands between 1.7
and 7.1 GHz.

Theory of Operation 6-1DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Figure 6-1: DRS4000 Receiver Block Diagram

SD

SDI OUT

ASI OUT

ASI OUT

ASI IN 1

ASI IN 2

ASI IN 3

ASI IN 4

RJ-45

Front Panel

USB

Packet option (rear panel)

ASI Input

ASI Input

Contro l

Screen

from overlay

Video

Monitor

Monitor

Fans

PCB

Decoder

Proc es sor Module

Pow er Dis tribution PWA

AC/DC

Power Supply

SDI

Converter

Diversity

Demodulator

MPEG Decoder

4 Channel

Tuner

Interface Module

4x4 RF

Switching

Matrix

HD MON

RS-232
HD SDI

GEN LOCK

ASI IN
70 MHz IN

Bias-T PWA

BDC 1
BDC 2

Bias-T PWA

BDC 3
BDC 4

ASI OUT
ASI OUT

ALARM

BDC 1 CTRL/MON
BDC 2 CTRL/MON

BDC 3 CTRL/MON

BDC 4 CTRL/MON

ODU Option

CV 1

CV 2
WAYSIDE DATA

AUDIO 4

AUDIO 3

AUDIO 2

AUDIO 1

SD SDI OUT

Rear Panel

Power

Switch

AC

Input

Theory of Operation 6-2DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Each BDC operates by mixing a Local Oscillator (LO) signal
together with the incoming RF signal and producing a UHF
output signal in the range of 110 to 860 MHz. The incoming
signal is filtered and then amplified by a Low Noise Amplifier
(LNA) and is sent along to the mixer. See Figure 6-2 for a
functional block diagram of the block downconverter circuitry.

The LO generates either a lower or a higher frequency
(depending upon the BDC’s operating band) using a Phase Lock
Loop (PLL) synthesizer. The 2 GHz BDCs use a low-side local
oscillator (its frequency is on the low side of the RF band) while
the 7 GHz BDCs use a high-side local oscillator. The
synthesizer’s frequency is fixed and programmed via the on­board micro-controller. This LO frequency is then amplified and
filtered to reduce spurious signals before being applied to the
mixer.

In the mixer, the incoming RF signal is mixed with the LO signal
resulting in a signal equal to the difference between the two
signals. This signal is then amplified and low-pass filtered to
remove the signal representing the sum of the two signals.

Regulated DC power (+8.5/+18.5 VDC) for the BDCs is supplied
via the BDC connectors on the same UHF cable that carries
output from the BDCs.

6.1.2 RF Switching Module

The RF switching module, which is controlled by the processor
module, provides a 4x4 switching matrix and allows selective
switching of antenna input ports to the four-channel input tuner
module. This allows users to customize their antenna input
selections.

The 4x4 RF switching module uses BCD controls for the
selection lines that are driven from the processor module.

Figure 6-2: Block Diagram of Downconverter

Band
Filter

RF Input

Local

oscillator

Low-noise

amplifier Mixer Amplifier

Amplifier Low pass

filter

Low pass

filter

6.1.3 Four-Channel Input Tuner Module

The four-channel input tuner module is based on solid state
technology for commercial applications support using a common
tuner module.

The tuner module translates the UHF frequency of the tuners
(110 to 860 MHz) to IF frequencies of either 70 MHz or 36.2
MHz. The tuner produces 70 MHz core (for LMS-T) or 36.2 MHz
(for DVB-T), which is digitally down-sampled into the Maximal
Ratio Combining (MaxRC) cores within the COFDM diversity
module.

Automatic gain control (AGC) is integrated in to the tuner module
providing approximately 65 dB of dynamic range.

6.1.4 COFDM Diversity Module

The COFDM Diversity Module contains the Coded Orthogonal
Frequency Division Multiplexing (COFDM) demodulation and
diversity reception circuitry.

The IF signal is processed by the main demodulator integrated
circuits (ICs). The COFDM demodulator automatically detects

Theory of Operation 6-3DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

the key parameters of the incoming signal via the TPS
information and configures it accordingly.

These parameters include Modulation Type, Forward Error
Correction (FEC), Guard Interval (GI), and Spectrum Inversion
(SI). Only the bandwidth of the signal (6, 7, or 8 MHz) and the
receive channel and frequency need to be specified by the user.

In the DRS4000 Receiver, there are four COFDM demodulation
ICs. Each IC is responsible for demodulating the signal. The
four signals are combined using the Maximal Ratio Combining
(MaxRC) technique to produce one MPEG transport stream
signal with enhanced characteristics that provide an overall
diversity improvement factor. That improvement factor can be
about 4 to 5 dB for a two-input system and about 8 to 9 dB for a
four-input system, depending on channel characteristics.

This signal is subsequently output as two ASI streams, one for
driving the SD/HD MPEG decoder module, and one to be used
as the monitor output. Refer to the Maximal Ratio Combining
(MaxRC) Manual (part no. 400586-1) for additional information
on MaxRC techniques.

Each COFDM demodulator IC, once locked on to an incoming
signal, can provide important signal performance measurements
such as:

• Received Carrier Level (RCL)

• Link Quality (LQ)

• Bit Error Ratio (BER)

• Modulation Error Ratio (MER)

• Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)

You can view these measurements in real-time via the receiver’s
control panel.

6.1.5 MPEG Decoder Module

The MPEG decoder module supports SD and HD video. It has
two composite video output ports, and two SDI output ports (one
is for monitoring and the other is for the standard signal).

From the MPEG Module, composite video is run through an SDI
composite converter and is used to drive the video monitor on
the front panel.

The decoder module accepts a digital ASI signal from the
COFDM diversity demodulator and recovers the compressed
video (either NTSC or PAL) and/or audio signals. The analog
audio outputs are used for four-channel audio; the digital audio
outputs are supported at the 75 ohm layer with multiple
embedded AES/EBU audio outputs. The module is also capable
of linear pass-through mode.

Additional features provided by the MPEG decoder module
include a serial wayside data channel and BISS decryption
capabilities.

6.1.6 Processor Module

The Processor Module is an embedded computer that manages
OAM&P (Operations, Administration, Maintenance, and
Provisioning) functionality within the DRS4000 Receiver. The
Processor Module receives user input via a keypad on the front
panel of the receiver and through a network interface.

Software running on the Processor Module’s microprocessor
interprets user commands and relays them to the receiver’s
internal subsystems. Replies to user commands and system
status are output via an LCD screen on the front panel of the
receiver and through a network interface. Connections to other
DRS4000 internal subsystems are made by serial
communications channels.

Theory of Operation 6-4DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

The Processor Module contains an integrated USB 2.0­compliant Host controller that supports low- and full-speed data
transfers for firmware upgrade purposes only. High-speed
transfer is not supported, nor are USB On-the-Go (OTG) devices
(USB devices that do not need a PC to communicate). A USB
connector on the front panel allows for firmware upgrades via a
flash drive.

This module also contains a web server for remote management
via a PC’s web browser. The web server is accessed through the
RJ-45 Ethernet connector.

6.1.7 Interface Module

The Interface Module provides a communication interface
between the DRS4000 Processor Module and the Block
Downconverters/Outdoor Units (BDCs/ODUs) attached to the
receiver. The Interface Module also provides an interface for
external alarms mechanisms attached to the DRS.

The Interface Module accepts a composite video signal from the
MPEG Decoder and generates two copies of it. The Interface
Module also provides the following functionality:

The AC receptacle is protected by a pair of 2 amp fuses.

6.1.9 Packet-Based Switch Module

The Packet-Based Module is an option that can select the best
signal from four ASI inputs (with the same content) and generate
the best possible ASI stream on two outputs. It can be used to
gang multiple receive sites together using a cellular diversity
technique at the ASI level. The ASI output stream bitrate is
adjustable up to 40 Mbps.

The Packet-Based Module can also decode the ASI stream if it is
in an SD format. The ability to decode an HD signal is not
provided. Individual channels can also be re-muxed.

Note

When re-multiplexing ASI signals it is essential
that each encoded service has a unique
Program Identification (PID). The unit does not
dynamically re-allocate PID values.

• Provides site management and alarm functionality

• Accepts four ASI signals, switches among them, and
generates four copies of the selected signal.

The Interface Module also contains an independent, dual­channel RS-232 transceiver.

6.1.8 Power Supply

The power supply accepts a range of AC input voltages from 105
to 260 VAC at 50 to 60 Hz. The power supply provides the DC
voltages required by the rest of the receiver’s hardware. Typical
output voltages are +24 VDC, +5 VDC, +12 VDC, and -12 VDC.

Theory of Operation 6-5DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Theory of Operation 6-6DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Index

Numerics

4x4 switching module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3

live . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7

menu buttons region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8

regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6, 2-7

signal displays region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8

Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notices-i

Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notices-i

A

About This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notices-i

Antenna options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5

Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6

Architecture

system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-1

Arrow keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9

Audience, Intended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1

B

Block downconverters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1, 6-3

C

CAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notices-i

COFDM demodulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3

COFDM diversity module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3

Compatibility, with transmitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6

Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4

packet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5, 4-12

Control panel

settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-10

Control screen

data status region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8

help text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7

D

Damage

reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Danger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notices-ii

Decoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6, 1-7

MPEG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4

Decryption options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8

Documents

Ordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

related . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Downconverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3, 1-5

Downconverter options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5, 1-6

Downconverters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-1, 6-3

E

Electric Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notices-ii

Electrostatic Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notices-ii

F

Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Firmware components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

Four-channel input tuner module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3

Frequency bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

Index-1DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4

Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notices-ii

G

Ground

Earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Notices-ii

Frame or Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notices-ii

Protective Earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notices-ii

H

Hardware components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5

HD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3

Help text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7

High definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3

High Definition (HD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6, 1-7

I

Input tuner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3

Inspecting components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1

ISO Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notices-i

M

MaxRC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Menu buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8

Moisture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

Monitor

video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8

Mounting options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8

MPEG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6, 1-7

MPEG decoder module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4

MPEG decoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

MRC

Customer Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Customer Technical Support

telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

MRC Customer Service

business hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

MRC Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

business hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

N

Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notices-i

K

Keypad

front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9

L

LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5

Local Area Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5

Local oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3

O

Options

decryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8

downconverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6

mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8

RF filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

Ordering documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Index-2DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

P

T

Packet connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5, 4-12

Packet-Based Switch Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-5

Pedestals, supported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3

Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-5

Powering down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6

Powering up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6

Processor module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-4

Proprietary notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notices-i

R

Rear panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4

Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5

Regions of control screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6

Repairs

supported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1

Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1

External Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1

Reporting damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2

RF Bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5

RF Filter options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7

RF switching module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

U

UHF output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3

UHF ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

Unpacking components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

V

Video monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8

W

WARNINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notices-i

Web browser interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34

Web server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

S

SD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3

Service

calling for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1

Signal Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8

Standard definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3

Standard Definition (SD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6, 1-7

Symbols Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Notices-ii

System architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-1

Index-3DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Index-4DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual