MRC DRS4000 User And Technical Manual

DRS4000 Receiver
RF & Low Latency HD Diversity Receiver
User and Technical Manual
Manual Part No. 400545-1 Rev. A March 2009

Notices

About This Manual

Part number 400545-1
DRS4000 Receiver

Copyright

Microsoft®, Windows®, and Internet Explorer® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

Proprietary Material

The information and design contained within this manual was originated by and is the property of MRC. MRC reserves all patent proprietary design, manufacturing, reproduction use, and sales rights thereto, and to any articles disclosed therein, except to the extent rights are expressly granted to others. The foregoing does not apply to vendor proprietary parts.
The information in this manual may remains the property of Microwave Radio Communications (MRC) and may not be used, disclosed, or reproduced in any form whatsoever, without the prior written consent of MRC.
MRC reserves the right to make changes to equipment and specifications of the product described in this manual at any time without notice and without obligation to notify any person of such changes.
© 2009 Microwave Radio Communications
Microwave Radio Communications
101 Billerica Avenue - Bldg. 6
North Billerica, MA 01862-1256 USA
TEL: 800.490.5700
+1.978.671.5700
Printed in U.S.A.
The Microwave Radio Communications and Vislink trademarks and other trademarks are registered trademarks in the United States and/or other countries.
MRC has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the material contained in this manual at the time of printing. As specifications, equipment, and this manual are subject to change without notice, MRC assumes no responsibility or liability whatsoever for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this manual or for any decisions based on its use. This manual is supplied for information purposes only and should not be construed as a commitment by MRC.

Quality Certification

Microwave Radio Communications is certified to ISO 9001:2000.

Conventions

Pay special attention to information marked in one of the following ways:
Notices-iDRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual
WARNING
Follow WARNINGS closely to prevent personal injury or death.
CAUTION
Follow CAUTIONS to prevent damage to the equipment.
Note
Read Notes for additional information to assist you in using and maintaining the equipment.

Symbols Used

The following symbols may be used on the equipment or may be contained in this manual:
Symbol Meaning
WARNING: General Warning. Risk of Danger.
WARNING: Risk of Electric Shock.
CAUTION: Electrostatic Discharge. Possible Damage to Equipment.
Fuse - Identifies fuses or their location.
-OR-
Frame or Chassis Ground - Identifies the frame or chassis terminal.
Earth Ground - Identifies the earth ground terminal.
Protective Earth Ground - Identifies any terminal which is intended for connection to an external conductor for protection against electric shock in case of a fault, or the terminal on a protective earth electrode.
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) - The product must not be disposed of with other waste at the end of its lifecycle. It is the user's responsibility to dispose of the waste equipment by handing it over to a designated collection point for the recycling.
Notices-iiDRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual
Contents
Notices - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i
About This Manual - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i Copyright - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i Proprietary Material - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i Quality Certification - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i Conventions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i Symbols Used - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ii
Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-1
For Whom It’s Written - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-1 Related Documents - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-1 Ordering Documentation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-1 Calling for Service - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-1 Tell Us What You Think - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-2 System Description - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-2 Features - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-3 Hardware Components - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-5
Receiver - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-5 Antennas - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-5
Low Noise Block Downconverters - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-5 Firmware Components - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-5 Frequency Bands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-5 Standard/High Definition MPEG Decoding - - - - - - - - - 1-6 COFDM Demodulation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-6 Applications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-6 Compatibility - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-6 Options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-6
Block Downconverter Options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-6
HD Decoding Upgrade - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-7
Antenna Options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-7
RF Filter Options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-7
Mounting Options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-7
Power Options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-8 Decryption Options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-8 Packet Switching Option - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-8
Routine Operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-1
Chapter Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-1 Controls, Indicators, and Connectors - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-2
Front Panel Controls, Indicators, and Connectors- - - 2-4 Rear Panel Connectors - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-4 PACKET Connectors - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-5
Preparing for Operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-5
Installation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-5
Powering the Receiver- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-5 Control Menu Operations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-6 Using the Video Monitor - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-8 Keypad Operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-8 Routine Operations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-9 Control Menu Operations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-9
Change Channel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-10
Change Frequency - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-10
Monitor RF Band - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-11
Change Modulation Mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-11
Change Video Decoder - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-12
Select Audio Output- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-12
Select Polarity- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-13
Select a New Preset - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-13 Setup Menu Operations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-13
Review Hardware Configurations - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-14
Select RF Switch Matrix - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-14
Select IP and MAC Addresses - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-15
Change Use Service Information Mode - - - - - - - - - 2-16
Review or Change PIDs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-16
Set Frame Sync - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-18
Set Frame Sync Offset- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-18
Set Video Color Bar Output - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-19
Contents-1DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual
Adjust Analog Audio Level- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-19 Adjust Digital Audio Level - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-20 Adjust SDI Embedded Audio Level- - - - - - - - - - - - 2-20 Set RS-232 Data Output - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-21 Set Spectrum Overlay - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-21 Select Audio Output - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-22 Select Demodulator Switch - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-22 Enter Service Name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-23 Set Video Fail Mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-23 Set NTSC Pedestal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-24 Select Encryption Mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-24 Select/Edit Site Management Name - - - - - - - - - - - 2-26 Activate Site Management- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-26 Select Packet Switch Configuration Unit Mode - - - 2-27 Select Packet Switch Configuration ASI Mode- - - - 2-27 Select Packet Switch Configuration Default Service Name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-28 Select Packet Switch Configuration ASI Bitrate - - - 2-28 Select BDC Type and Band Control - - - - - - - - - - - 2-29 Complete RCL Calibration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-30 Firmware Upgrade - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-30 EEPROM Initialization- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-31 Edit/Create Custom Frequency Band - - - - - - - - - - 2-31 Upgrade Tuner - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-32
Change Channel Spacing Password - - - - - - - - - - 2-32 Preset Menu Operations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-32 Add a New Licensed Option - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-33 Camera Control Operations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-34 Remote Operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-34
Common Features - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-34
Connect to the Web Browser - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-34
Perform Status Monitor - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-35
Change RF, Demodulator, and Packet Switch
Configuration Settings- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-36
Change Decoder General Settings - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-36
Change Decoder Audio/Video Settings - - - - - - - - - 2-37 Change Encryption Settings - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-37 Review Hardware/Software Configurations - - - - - - 2-38 Rename/Select Site Management- - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-38 Change BDC/RF Switch Matrix- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-39 Change/Monitor Camera Settings - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-39 Select New Preset- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-39
Troubleshooting - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-1
Chapter Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-1 Video Problems - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-2 Audio Problems - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-4 General System Problems - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-5
Installation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-1
Chapter Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-1 Unpacking - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-1 Initial Inspection - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-1 Reporting Any Damage- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-2 Installing the DRS4000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-2
Site Preparation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-2 Mounting the DRS4000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-2
Power Connections - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-4
Power Requirements - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-4
Power Supply and Distribution - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-4 Grounding - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-5 Testing the Antennas - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-5 Installing Antennas and Downconverters - - - - - - - - - - - 4-6
Cabling Practices - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-6
Selecting Coaxial Cables - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-6
Aligning Omnidirectional Antennas- - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-7
Installing Block Downconverters and Antennas - - - - 4-8 Audio Connections - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-9 Video Connections - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-9 Monitor and Control Connectors - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-10 Data Connections- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-10
Contents-2DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual
Power Connections - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-12 Optional Packet Connectors - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-12 Initial Power Up - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-13
Checks Before Power Up - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-13 Initial Power Up - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-13
Product Modifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-13
Replacement Parts- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-1
Chapter Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-1 Replacement Parts - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-1 Supported Repairs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-1
Theory of Operation- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-1
System Architecture - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-1
Block Downconverters - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-1 RF Switching Module - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-3 Four-Channel Input Tuner Module - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-3 COFDM Diversity Module - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-3 MPEG Decoder Module - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-4 Processor Module - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-4 Interface Module - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-5 Power Supply - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-5 Packet-Based Switch Module - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-5
Index - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Index-1
Contents-3DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual
Contents-4DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual
1

Introduction

Firmware revisions (depending upon the options in your
receiver), which appear on the control panel. To access
this information:

1.1 For Whom It’s Written

This manual is intended for use by qualified operators, installers, and service personnel. Users of this manual should already be familiar with basic concepts of radio, video, and audio.

1.2 Related Documents

Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations (Part No. 400576-1)
Channels and Frequencies (Part No. 400580-1)
Maximal Ratio Combining (MaxRC) (Part No. 400586-1)

1.3 Ordering Documentation

Any of the manuals may be ordered by contacting MRC Customer Service:
Business Hours: Monday - Friday
8:00 AM - 7:00 PM Eastern Time (US)
(0800 - 1900 hrs US ET)
Telephone: 800.490.5700 (Press 3)
+1.978.671.5700 (Press 3)
E-mail customerservice@mrcbroadcast.com
When contacting Customer Service, please have the following information available:
Model number and serial number of the unit. This is located on a label on the bottom of each unit.
Approximate purchase date.
- Go to the Hardware Configuration screen as follows: From the control panel, select SETUP and then select Hardware Configuration.
- Press OK to display the next screen which lists all installed hardware and software components and revision levels.

1.4 Calling for Service

MRC Technical Support is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. During regular business hours you can reach our expert staff directly.
Business Hours: Monday - Friday
8:00 AM - 7:00PM Eastern Time (US)
(0800 - 1900 hrs US ET)
Telephone: 800.490.5700 (Press 4)
+1.978.671.5700 (Press 4)
E-mail: support@mrcbroadcast.com
After regular business hours and on weekends and holidays, you can also reach our expert staff as follows:
Telephone: +1.978.671.5929
Your call will be automatically forwarded to the on-call Technical Support specialist.
When contacting Technical Support, please have the following information available:
Introduction 1-1DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual
Model number and serial number of the unit. This is located on a label on the bottom of each unit.
Approximate purchase date.
Firmware revisions (depending upon the options contained in your receiver), which appear on the control panel. To access this information, go to:
- Go to the Hardware Configuration screen as follows:
From the control panel, select SETUP and then select Hardware Configuration.
- Press OK to display the next screen, which lists all
installed hardware and software components and revision levels.

1.5 Tell Us What You Think

1.6 System Description

The DRS4000 Receiver system (DRS4000) is a high performance, cost-effective COFDM receiver suitable for sports, news, and outside broadcasts from ground-based or aircraft­based transmitters.
The DRS4000 Receiver (Figure 1-1) is ideal for Electronic News Gathering (ENG), Digital Video Broadcast (DVB), mobile communication, wireless airborne networks, and Outside Broadcast (OB) systems, as well as for applications that require hands off antenna diversity or deploy multiple units for up to a four site cellular system
Figure 1-1: DRS4000 Receiver.
We’d appreciate any comments or suggestions you have about this manual or the product. Your feedback helps us provide you with better manuals.
If you’re viewing this manual electronically, it’s easy – just click on the link below to send us an e-mail.
Feedback
Or, you can e-mail our Technical Support team at:
support@mrcbroadcast.com
Be sure to tell us what product you are writing about, and the title of the manual.
Introduction 1-2DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual
[photo of DRS4000 (similar to cover photo)]
The receiver consists of a 2RU rack-mountable, digital, micro­wave receiver that supports four antenna inputs. All functions can be operated from the front control panel.
The DRS4000 Receiver uses the latest Maximal Ratio Combining (MaxRC) technology to optimize the quality of the transmitted signal. The DRS4000 supports Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (COFDM) demodulation, Link Modulation System (LMS-T) demodulation, MPEG decoding in
either standard definition or high definition (SD/HD), and optional spectrum viewing, making it an excellent solution for expanding and extending your remote capabilities.
with a corresponding increase in robustness over DVB-T. All MRC and Link SD/HD ENG transmitters and wireless camera systems also support LMS-T.
The DRS4000 Receiver exhibits more sensitivity, provides a cleaner video image, and minimizes multipath effects when compared to other microwave receivers.
The receiver operates on 100 to 260 VAC at 50 to 60 Hz. An auto-sensing circuit detects actual line voltage.
You can readily change system parameters from the front panel using a keypad and the control screen or by using a studio­based master controller. Frequently used settings can be saved in one of 40 presets. A video monitor offers a display of live video as well as an optional overlay of the RF spectrum.
In a typical DRS4000 system, each antenna is connected to a low-noise block downconverter (BDC) by a short cable or direct N-Type connector. The converters output a UHF signal through coaxial cable to UHF input ports at the rear of the receiver. The receiver and downconverters may be separated by up to 600 feet (183 m), depending on frequency and cable type.
Incoming signals and downconverter power travel on the same cable using Bias-T interfaces in both the converter and the DRS4000 Receiver. The DRS4000 Receiver samples the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) from all antennas, constructing an optimized signal from one or more of the signals. High quality 75-ohm coaxial cable (RG6 or RG11) should be used to connect the receiver to the downconverters.
Figure 1-2 on page 1-4 depicts a typical configuration.

1.7 Features

The DRS4000 Receiver offers the following features:
Two or four antenna inputs (DVB-T/LMS-T)
Maximal ratio combining diversity technology
ASI packet switching technology (Optional)
Supports DVB-T and LMS-T demodulation technology
Front panel live video monitor
Real-time front panel monitoring for Signal-to-Noise (SNR), Link Quality signal integrity (LQ), Receive Carrier Level (RCL), and Bit Error Rate (BER)
Embedded real-time operating system accessible via front panel control screen
Up to 40 programmable presets (saved settings) using the DRS4000 front panel
Rack Mountable, compact (EIA 19-inch rack, 2RU height)
Supports 6, 7, and 8 MHz COFDM/DVB-T pedestals, and 10 and 20 MHz COFDM/LMS-T pedestals
The COFDM demodulator and SD/HD MPEG decoder support standard Digital Video Broadcast-Terrestrial (DVB-T) 2K operation as well as the highly advanced Link Modulation System-Terrestrial (LMS-T). LMS-T employs COFDM technology in a proprietary format that utilizes powerful LDPC error correction codes to achieve a 30% increase in throughput
Introduction 1-3DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual
Internal web server for remote management via any networked computer
Controlling a remote camera
Compatible with MRC and Link Research low-noise block downconverters
Interfaces with MRC CodeRunner4 and MRX4000 Plus products at the 70 MHz IF level
Spectrum viewer option that overlays the video signal with an RF spectrum (future option)
Figure 1-2: DRS4000 Receiver Typical 4-Input SD Configuration
Control
High Gain
Steerable
UltraScan II
MRC CodeRunner 4
CR4 Receiver
MRX4000
Independent
Receive Sites
BDC Support :
2, 3, 5, or 7 GHz
Filter BDC
Band
Control
UHF Input/ +18.5V DC
Out
DRS4000
Filter
BDC
Sector RX
Antennas
Pole Mounted or
Angle Bracket Mounted BDC
Package
BDC Support :
2, 3, 5, or 7 GHz
Filter BDC
Band Control
+18.5V DC Out
Dual ASI Outputs
(To Backhaul or L2014)
Filter
BDC
UHF Input/
Com
SD Video/
Audio
Output
Slave Con tro ller
ASI Output
to Backhaul
Network/Control
& Monitoring
Output
Introduction 1-4DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual
Low Delay
SDI Output
(option)
SDI
Outputs
(SD &HD)
SD Video/Audio
Output

1.8 Hardware Components

1.9 Firmware Components

A typical installation consists of a receiver, antennas, low-noise block downconverters, and cables.

1.8.1 Receiver

The DRS4000 Receiver accepts 2 or 4 antenna inputs and incorporates MaxRC diversity technology, COFDM demodulation, SD/HD MPEG decoding, and DVB-T and LMS-T demodulation modes. With a front panel video monitor and control screen, the receiver takes up only 2 RU of space in a 19­inch rack. The receiver can be operated locally or remotely via a master controller.
Base models include:
DRS4000 4-input receiver with MaxRC, SD, and LMS-T (DRS-R4LAJ)
DRS4000 4-input receiver with MaxRC, SD, LMS-T, and ASI Packet Switch (DRS-R4LAJP).

1.8.2 Antennas

MRC offers several types of antennas and several models within some antenna types. See ”Antenna Options” on page 1-7 for more information.
The DRS4000 Receiver is controlled by software installed on programmable read-only memory (PROM). You can access this firmware via the front control screen, and use it to monitor the incoming signal and control settings such as channel and frequency.
The firmware also provides a web browser interface that you can access via a web browser on any PC or laptop computer as long as both the DRS4000 Receiver and the computer are connected to the same Local Area Network (LAN). You can also access the web browser interface via a direct Ethernet connection. See
”Routine Operation” on page 2-1 for additional information.

1.10 Frequency Bands

The DRS4000 Receiver can operate in one of several factory­programmed frequency bands. You can select the band via the front control screen or via a master controller interface at the studio or command center.
MRC offers a range of block downconverters and antennas designed for each frequency range. The downconverters transform the incoming RF signal to a 110 to 860 MHz VHF/UHF signal while the DRS4000 Receiver is capable of accepting a signal in the range of 70 to 860 MHz.

1.8.3 Low Noise Block Downconverters

The DRS4000 Receiver is compatible with several MRC and Link Research downconverters (LNBs). The downconverters transform the incoming RF signal into UHF for input to the receiver. See ”Block Downconverter Options” on page 1-6 for additional information.
The following frequency bands are supported:
2 GHz
3 GHz (non-U.S.)
5 GHz
7 GHz
1.9 to 2.5 GHz / 6.4 to 7.1 GHz (dual band support option)
Introduction 1-5DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

1.11 Standard/High Definition MPEG Decoding

The DRS4000 Receiver incorporates a Standard Definition (SD) MPEG decoder. High Definition (HD) decoding is an option. The SD decoder includes the following features:
Central receive sites
Outside Broadcasting (OB)
Portable Broadcasting.

1.14 Compatibility

4:2:2 or 4:2:0 chroma support
NTSC or PAL color television standard compliance with four analog audio channels
SDI outputs
AES/EBU Digital Audio
Wayside Data Channel
DVB-ASI Output.

1.12 COFDM Demodulation

The DRS4000 Receiver incorporates a COFDM demodulator that offers the following features:
DVB-T Compliant
DVB-T Bandwidth is Auto sensing (6 MHz, 7 MHz, or 8 MHz)
LMS-T support
LMS-T Bandwidth is 10 or 20 MHz selectable
The DRS4000 Receiver is compatible with the following transmitters:
MRC STRATA Portable Transmitter
PTX PRO Transmitter
MTX5000 Transmitter
LINK XP
LINK XP HD (future).

1.15 Options

You can customize the DRS4000 Receiver by choosing any of the following options.

1.15.1 Block Downconverter Options

The following block downconverters are available as options:
MRC Models The following LNBs are supported:
MRC 908149-5 LNB, 1.7 to 1.85 GHz
QPSK, 16QAM, or 64QAM modulation

1.13 Applications

The DRS4000 Receiver has several applications:
Electronic News Gathering (ENG)
MRC 908149-2 LNB, 1.9 to 2.2 GHz
MRC 908149-10 LNB, 1.9 to 2.2 GHz/2.2 to 2.49 GHz Switchable
MRC 908149-1 LNB, 1.99 to 2.5 GHz
MRC 908149-4 LNB, 2.3 to 2.7 GHz
Introduction 1-6DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual
MRC 908149-7 LNB, 3.2 to 3.6 GHz
AES/EBU digital audio
MRC 908149-8 LNB, 3.4 to 3.8 GHz
MRC 908149-9 LNB, 3.5 to 3.95 GHz
MRC 908149-3 LNB, 4.4 to 4.7 GHz
MRC 908149-6 LNB, 4.8 to 5.0 GHz
MRC 908149-11 LNB, 6.4 to 7.1 GHz
MRC 908149-12 LNB, 6.425 to 7.7 GHz/6.7 to 7.1 GHz Switchable
MRC 908149-13 LNB, 6.425 to 6.7 GHz
MRC 908149-14 LNB, 6.7 to 7.1 GHz.
Link Models The following LNBs and filters are supported:
L3070 LNB base unit
L3030 Input filter for L3070 1.95 to 2.7 GHz
L3033 input filter for L3070 2.2 to 2.3 GHz
L3034 input filter for L3070 2.3 to 2.4 GHz
L3037 input filter for L3070 2.5 to 2.7 GHz
L3060 input filter for L3070 3.4 to 3.6 GHz
L3080 input filter for L3070 6.425 to 7.125 GHz.
ASI output.

1.15.3 Antenna Options

To take advantage of diversity combining, you need to select either 2 or 4 antennas. MRC works with you to select the proper antennas for your receive site, including your legacy antennas where feasible.
The following types of antennas are available:
Omnidirectional These antennas are vertically polarized and non-steerable. Models include the Omni-Directional Antenna and OmniPole Antenna.
Sector Scan These antennas include fixed-position antennas such as sector panels. Models include SectorScan.
Steerable (pan only) These antennas offer full 360- degree rotation in azimuth. Models include ProScan and UltraScan DR.
Steerable (pan and tilt) These antennas offer full rotation in azimuth as well as tilt (elevation) control. Models include MicroScan and Ellipse DR.

1.15.2 HD Decoding Upgrade

The DRS4000 base models includes an SD MPEG decoder. The HD option includes the following features:
4:2:2 or 4:2:0 chroma support
HD-SDI Output
Four analog audio channels

1.15.4 RF Filter Options

The following RF filters are available as options for mounting inside a 908441-1 box with a LNB:
PCS/MMDS filter
BAS relocation filter

1.15.5 Mounting Options

The DRS4000 Receiver is designed to mount in a standard EIA
Introduction 1-7DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual
19-inch rack, making it suitable for fixed mounting at a receive site or for portable mounting in a vehicle. Only 2 rack units (RU) of height are required.

1.15.6 Power Options

A voltage auto-sense feature detects input voltage, which can be 100 to 260 VAC at 50 to 60 Hz. A 3-prong power cable is included.
The rear power connector includes a removable fuse holder with a pair of 2-amp glass fuses.

1.15.7 Decryption Options

The receiver supports the Basic Interoperable Scrambling System (BISS):
BISS-1
BISS-E.

1.15.8 Packet Switching Option

The packet switching option enables the addition of feature-rich enhancements, including cellular diversity hubs and support for existing central receivers through an ASI interface.
Introduction 1-8DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

Routine Operation

2.1 Chapter Overview

This chapter provides basic information that will enable you to operate your DRS4000 Receiver.
Here are the topics covered:
Topic Page
Controls, Indicators, and Connectors 2-2
Front Panel Controls, Indicators, and Connectors
Rear Panel Connectors 2-4
PACKET Connectors 2-5
Preparing for Operation 2-5
Installation 2-5
Powering the Receiver 2-5
Control Menu Operations 2-9
Using the Video Monitor 2-8
Keypad Operation 2-8
Routine Operations 2-9
Control Menu Operations 2-9
Change Channel 2-10
Change Frequency 2-10
Monitor RF Band 2-11
Change Modulation Mode 2-11
Change Video Decoder 2-12
Select Audio Output 2-12
2-4
Select Polarity 2-13
Select a New Preset 2-13
Setup Menu Operations 2-13
Review Hardware Configurations 2-14
Select RF Switch Matrix 2-14
Select IP and MAC Addresses 2-15
Change Use Service Information Mode 2-16
Review or Change PIDs 2-16
Set Frame Sync 2-18
Set Frame Sync Offset 2-18
Set Video Color Bar Output 2-19
Adjust Analog Audio Level 2-19
Adjust Digital Audio Level 2-20
Adjust SDI Embedded Audio Level 2-20
Set RS-232 Data Output 2-21
Set Spectrum Overlay 2-21
Select Audio Output 2-22
Select Demodulator Switch 2-22
Enter Service Name 2-23
Set Video Fail Mode 2-23
Set NTSC Pedestal 2-24
Select Encryption Mode 2-24
Select/Edit Site Management Name 2-26
Activate Site Management 2-26
Select Packet Switch Configuration Unit Mode
Select Packet Switch Configuration ASI Mode 2-27
Select Packet Switch Configuration Default Service Name
2-27
2-28
Routine Operation 2-1DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual
Select Packet Switch Configuration ASI Bitrate
Select BDC Type and Band Control 2-29
Complete RCL Calibration 2-30
Firmware Upgrade 2-30
EEPROM Initialization 2-31
Edit/Create Custom Frequency Band 2-31
Upgrade Tuner 2-32
Change Channel Spacing Password 2-32
Preset Menu Operations 2-32
Add a New Licensed Option 2-33
Camera Control Operations 2-34
Remote Operation 2-34
Common Features 2-34
Connect to the Web Browser 2-34
Perform Status Monitor 2-35
2-28

2.2 Controls, Indicators, and Connectors

Controls, indicators, and connectors contained on the front and rear panels of the DRS4000 are shown in Figure 2-1 on page 2-
3.
Change RF, Demodulator, and Packet Switch Configuration Settings
Change Decoder General Settings 2-36
Change Decoder Audio/Video Settings 2-37
Change Encryption Settings 2-37
Review Hardware/Software Configurations 2-38
Rename/Select Site Management 2-38
Change BDC/RF Switch Matrix 2-39
Change/Monitor Camera Settings 2-39
Select New Preset 2-39
2-36
Routine Operation 2-2DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual
Figure 2-1: DRS4000 Front and Rear Panels
DRS4000
DRS4000
I
0
POWER USB ETHER NET MO NITO R
DIVERSITY
CTRL/MON1
CTRL/MON3
CTRL/MON5
BDC 1
BDC 3
BDC 2
BDC 4
BDC 6BDC 5
CTRL/MON2
CTRL/MON4
CTRL/MON6
70 MHz IN
CV 2CV 1
HD SDISD SDI HD MON
AUDIO 1
WAYSIDE DATA ALARM
AUDIO 2 AUDIO 3 AUDIO 4
Blank panel is standard.
Packet panel is optional.
ASI OUT ASI OUT
GEN LOCK
ASI IN
AES 2AES 1
ASI IN 2
(Blank Panel)
PACKET
ASI IN 1
ASI IN 3
BACK
OK
RS-232 CNTRL
AC IN 100-120/200-240V
50- 60Hz, 2A
POWER
ASI IN 4
ASI OUT
SDI OUT
ASI OUT
Routine Operation 2-3DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.2.1 Front Panel Controls, Indicators, and Connectors

POWER Switch The POWER switch controls application of power to the unit. When set to on ( I ), power is applied to the unit. When set to off ( O ), power is removed from the unit.
USB Connector The USB 2.0 connector allows you to install firmware updates from MRC via a flash drive.
ETHERNET Connector The RJ-45 ETHERNET connector allows you to connect the receiver to a computer and use the DRS4000 web browser interface to control the receiver.
MONITOR Screen The MONITOR screen provides a live view of the incoming video signal. If the receiver loses the incoming signal for any reason, the MONITOR screen will display either a freeze frame or a blank screen.
With the spectrum viewer option installed, the monitor also displays the RF spectrum as an overlay to the video display.
Control Menu The Control menu reports real-time data for the video signal and shows current RF settings. The Control menu also displays menus used to change system settings.
Keypad The keypad consists of easy-to-use push buttons that provide access to all system parameters and settings. See
“Keypad Operation” on page 2-8 for details.

2.2.2 Rear Panel Connectors

The rear panel contains the connectors for power, diversity inputs and outputs, and audio outputs. If the packet switching subsystem is installed, the blank panel is replaced by the PACKET connector panel.
The rear panel provides numerous inputs and outputs. These inputs and outputs are as follows.
CNTL/MON 1 thru CTRL/MON 4 Connectors The control/ monitor connectors are 7-pin Lemo sockets that provide control outputs and monitor inputs for the corresponding downconverter. For example, CTRL/MON 4 controls and monitors BDC 4.
BDC 1 thru BDC 4 Connectors The block downconverter (BDC) connectors are TNC connectors that accept the UHF signals from the downconverters and their corresponding antennas. To power each downconverter, +8.5/+18.5 VDC is applied to the coaxial cable that runs from the BDC connector to the downconverter.
CV 1 and CV 2 Connectors These Composite Video (CV) connectors are 75 ohm, female, BNC connectors that provide analog video signal outputs.
WAYSIDE DATA Connector This RS-232, 9-pin female connector is the wayside channel, used for transfer of data such as global positioning satellite (GPS) data or meta data from the MPEG decoder. Using a standard RS-232 cable, you can connect the receiver’s WAYSIDE DATA connector to a computer or an auto-tracking antenna system.
ALARM Connector This DB-15 female connector connects to single-pole single throw (SPST) switches for summary alarm data for common faults and events and for site management control. One SPST switch is for a minor alarm, one SPST switch is for a major alarm, and four SPST switches are for site management.
GEN LOCK Connector This 75 ohm, female, BNC connector provides the Gen Lock input to the MPEG module.
The Frame Sync function must be turned on via the Set Frame Sync Menu in order to use GEN LOCK.
SDI Connectors The SDI connectors are 75 ohm, female, BNC connectors that provide SD/HD video data stream outputs from the MPEG module that are compliant with SMPTE 259M.
Routine Operation 2-4DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual
ASI OUT Connectors The two ASI OUT connectors are 75 ohm, female, BNC connectors that provide ASI outputs for digital video and audio distribution.
ohm, female, BNC connectors that provide a diversity ASI output or a multiplexed ASI output according to the mode set for the packet.
ASI IN Connector The ASI IN, 75 ohm, female, BNC connector accepts an ASI signal input from another component. It is used for local decoding of a SD/HD ASI stream when the receiver is placed in external ASI mode.
70 MHz IN Connector This connector is a 75 ohm, female, BNC connector that accepts input from another receiver. This is an alternative input to BDC 1 and is selectable from the Control screen menu.
AUDIO Connectors These mini-XLR connectors provide analog audio 1 outputs and switch between analog audio 2 or AES outputs.
RS-232 CNTRL Connector This connector is an RS-232, DB-9, male connector that can be used to remotely control the DRS4000 Receiver via a slave controller.
POWER connector The POWER connector accepts a standard 3-prong cable for AC power. An auto-sense circuit accepts either 110 to 130 VAC or 205 to 260 VAC @ 2 amps. The 3­prong male end must be modified for non-U.S. applications.

2.2.3 PACKET Connectors

The following connectors provide inputs and outputs for the optional packet switching subsystem.
ASI IN 1 thru ASI IN 4 Connectors The 75 ohm, female, BNC connectors allow up to four ASI inputs from different receive sites, effectively acting as a diversity switch. They can also be used as an ASI multiplexer. The maximum bit rate is adjustable up to 40 Mbps.
ASI OUT Connectors The two ASI OUT connectors are 75
SDI OUT Connector This connector is a 75 ohm, female, BNC
connector that provides aa SD only digital video stream output.

2.3 Preparing for Operation

The procedures required to operate the DRS4000 receiver are contained in the following paragraphs. The color LCD Control menu and the keypad are used to control all features of the receiver.

2.3.1 Installation

The DRS4000 receiver is typically mounted on a 19-inch (48.3 cm) rack. The unit and cabling are permanently installed and power comes from facility power.
For additional information, refer to the “Installation” Chapter on
page 4-1.
The following paragraphs provide steps to power up and power down the receiver. If the receiver is installed at an unattended central receive site, then it typically stays powered up for extended periods of time.
When the power switch is set to on ( I ), the video monitor will initially display a blank screen and the Control menu will display color bars, a logo screen, and finally the Control menu. The settings displayed when the Control menu is displayed will be the settings in effect when the unit was last powered down.

2.3.2 Powering the Receiver

The following paragraphs provide steps to power up and power down the receiver. If the receiver is installed at an unattended
Routine Operation 2-5DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual
central receive site, then it typically stays powered up for extended periods of time.
When the power switch is set to on ( I ), the video monitor will initially display a blank screen and the Control menu will display color bars, a logo screen, and finally the Control menu. The settings displayed when the Control menu is displayed will be the settings in effect when the unit was last powered down.
Power Up
To power up the receiver, perform the following steps.
1. Verify that the power cable is connected to the POWER connector on the rear panel of the receiver and is connected to an AC power source.
2. Verify that all coaxial cables and cable connectors are properly connected to the front and rear panel connectors, as required.
3. Verify that the AC power source is turned on.
- The Control menu goes through a power-up cycle consisting of color bars, a product ID screen, and finally the initial Control menu, as shown in Figure 2-2.
Figure 2-2: Initial Control Menu - Typical
DRS4000
Chan 1 (0) (17MHz) Freq 1999.000 MHz RFBand 1.9-2.5GHz Mode DVB-T
Preset 1: XXXXXXXXXXXXX Service No Service
BER 2.16x10 COFDM Lock Vid Lock
RCL dBM SNR dB Link Qual
Setup Presets CameraOptions
-6
Mod BW 8MHz FEC G/I 1/32
Video SD Audio Analog BitRt Polarity Auto
Note
When power is set to on in the following step, the settings displayed will be those in effect when the receiver was powered down.
If there is no incoming signal, the RCL, SNR, and Link Qual indicators will display their lowest values or no values.
For a DRS4000 Receiver with four incoming signals, the RCL, SNR, and Link Qual indicators will display the A-B-C-D inputs.
4. Set the power switch on the front panel to on ( I ).
- The video monitor displays a blank screen.
Powering Down
To power down the receiver, perform the following steps.
1. Verify the Control menu is displayed.
2. Set the power switch on the front panel to off ( O ).

2.4 Control Menu Operations

The Control menu is displayed on the LCD color monitor and provides access to the receiver and all its functions. This screen is the graphical user interface (GUI) access to the settings and functions of the receiver.
Routine Operation 2-6DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual
When you operate the receiver via the Control screen, you can
e
monitor Receive Carrier Level (RCL), Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and Link Quality for all incoming video signals. You can also change receiver settings such as channel and frequency and save them as presets, as needed.
Figure 2-3: Control Screen - Typical
DRS4000
Chan 1 (0) (17MHz) Freq 1999.000 MHz RFBand 1.9-2.5GHz Mode DVB-T
Mod QPSK BW 8MHz FEC 2/3 G/I 1/8
Video SD Audio Analog BitRt 15.61Mbps Polarity Norm
Help text
Current
RF settings
The Control menu always displays the last saved settings.
For ease of use, the control screen is organized into the following regions:
•Help Text
Current RF Settings
Preset Selected
Service ID
Data Status
Signal Displays
Menu Buttons.
These regions are identified in Figure 2-3 and explained in the subsections that follow.
Preset 1: XXXXXXXXXXXXX Service No Service
BER 2.16x10 COFDM Lock Vid Lock
RCL dBM SNR dB Link Qual
-20
-44
B B B
A
Setup Presets CameraOptions
-6
B
21
20
-50
-57
CCC
A
D
13
5
D
7
6
A
2
5
D
Preset/Servic
Data Status
Signal
displays
Menu buttons
Help Text This region provides a brief description of each setting and menu on the Control menu. For example, when
Chan is highlighted, the help text will display Change the current channel settings.
Current RF Settings This region groups together the settings for the incoming RF signal including, but not limited to, the following:
Channel
Frequency
•RF Band
•Mode
Modulation
Bandwidth
Forward Error Correction (FEC)
•Video
Routine Operation 2-7DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual
Audio
Bit Rate.
Preset Line This region displays the current Preset as a number and a text label.
Service Line This line displays the read-only service ID of the active transmitter.
The video monitor is typically blank when there is no incoming video signal.
If, for any reason, the receiver should lose the incoming signal, the monitor will display either a freeze frame or a blank screen. This setting is controlled by the Video Fail Mode menu under the Setup menu.
Data Status Line This region displays the following information:
BER (Bit Error Rate)
COFDM Lock - When green. indicates COFDM is locked; when red, indicates COFDM is unlocked
Vid Lock (video lock) - When green, indicates video is locked; when red, indicates video is unlocked.
Signal Displays Area These areas displays real-time indications of all antenna inputs as a set of animated vertical bars.
•The RCL group of readings displays receive carrier levels (RCL) in dBm.
•The SNR group displays signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) in dBm.
•The Link Qual group displays link quality as a derived number from 0 to 9 with 9 being the best signal.
Menu Buttons This region contains the menu selection buttons that provide access to other menus and settings screens.

2.6 Keypad Operation

The control screen and keypad are shown in Figure 2-4. The keypad consists of membrane-type switches that provide momentary contact closure when pressed.
Figure 2-4: Control Menu and Keypad- Typical
DRS4000
Chan 1 (0) (17MHz) Freq 1999.000 MHz RFBand 1.9-2.5GHz Mode DVB-T
Preset 1: XXXXXXXXXXXXX Service No Service
BER 2.16x10 COFDM Lock Vid Lock
RCL dBM SNR dB Link Qual
-20
-44
A
Setup Presets CameraOptions
-6
-50
-57
CCC
B B B
The keypad keys have the following functions:
Mod QPSK BW 8MHz FEC 2/3 G/I 1/8
B
21
20
13
A
D
Video SD Audio Analog BitRt 15.61Mbps Polarity Norm
6
5
D
A
7
5
2
D
BACK
OK

2.5 Using the Video Monitor

The video monitor provides a live view of the incoming video signal. With the spectrum viewer option, the monitor overlays the video picture with an RF spectrum of the signal.
Routine Operation 2-8DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual
Arrow Keys On the control screen, the arrow keys move the highlighting cursor around the screen. Press the left or right arrows to move across the screen, and press the up or down arrows to move up or down the screen.
On a settings screen, use the up or down arrow to move to another setting, and use the left or right arrows to change a value for a setting.
On a menu, use the up or down arrow to move to another menu option.
Figure 2-5: Control Menu - Typical
DRS4000
Chan 1 (0) (17MHz) Freq 1999.000 MHz RFBand 1.9-2.5GHz Mode DVB-T
Mod BW 8MHz FEC G/I 1/32
Video SD Audio Analog BitRt Polarity Auto
Back Key From a menu, the Back key displays the previous menu. From a settings menu, Back cancels any changes you just made and displays the starting Control menu or previous menu. Back has no function on the Control menu.
OK Key From the Control menu, the OK key displays a settings menu for the highlighted parameter or opens a submenu if a menu button (Presets, Setup, Options, or Monitor) is highlighted. From a settings menu, OK saves the current values.

2.7 Routine Operations

The Control menu offers convenient access to the most frequently used settings. Prior to acquiring an incoming video signal, you can quickly set any or all of the following settings from the Control menu to match the settings of the remote transmitter.

2.8 Control Menu Operations

For day-to-day operations, the Control menu (Figure 2-5) offers convenient access to the most frequently used settings.
Preset 1: XXXXXXXXXXXXX Service No Service
BER 2.16x10 COFDM Lock Vid Lock
RCL dBM SNR dB Link Qual
Setup Presets CameraOptions
-6
Prior to acquiring an incoming video signal, you can quickly set any or all of the following settings to match the settings of the remote transmitter.
Routine Operation 2-9DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.8.1 Change Channel

2.8.2 Change Frequency

The steps required to change the channel, offset, and channel spacing are provided in Figure 2-6.
Figure 2-6: Change Channel
Control menu is displayed
Select Channel option and select channel required
When spacing is changed, press OK
Select Chan and press OK
Select Offset option and select (-), (0), or
(+), as required
Enter Channel Spacing Password
menu is displayed
Change Channel
menu is displayed
Select Spacing option and select (XXMHz) or (Cust), as required
Enter password (default password is
0000) and press OK
Control menu is displayed
The steps required to change the frequency are provided in
Figure 2-7.
Figure 2-7: Change Frequency
Control menu is displayed
Select Freq and press
OK
Change Frequency
menu is displayed
Change frequency, as required, and press
OK
Control menu is displayed
Routine Operation 2-10DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual

2.8.3 Monitor RF Band

2.8.4 Change Modulation Mode

The steps required to monitor the RF band are provided in
Figure 2-8.
Figure 2-8: Change RF Band
Control menu is displayed
Select RFBand and press OK
Change RF Band
menu is displayed
Select RF band required and press
OK
The steps required to change the modulation mode to DVB-T, LMS-T (10MHz), or LMS-T (20MHz) are provided in Figure 2-9.
Figure 2-9: Change Modulation Mode
Control menu is displayed
Select Mode and press OK
Change Modulation Mode menu is
displayed
Select DVB-T, LMS-T
(10MHz), or LMS-T (20MHz), as required,
and press OK
Control menu is displayed
Control menu is displayed
Routine Operation 2-11DRS4000 Receiver User and Technical Manual
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