If you believe that your vehicle has a defect that could cause a crash or could
cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Multiquip at
1-800-421-1244.
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it
finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and
remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual
problems between you, your dealer, or Multiquip.
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at
1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153), go to http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov; or
write to:
Administrator
NHTSA
1200 New Jersey Avenue S.E.
Washington, DC 20590
You can also obtain information about motor vehicle safety from
http://www.safecar.gov.
Operation of this equipment may create
sparks that can start fires around dry
vegetation.
A spark arrestor may be required.
The operator should contact local fire
agencies for laws or regulations
relating to fire prevention requirements.
M9504200004
ENVIRONMENTAL WARNING
This unit is designed to contain operating fluids only. The
environmental containment is not designed to control fluids
from an external source. It is the operator’s responsibility
to monitor fluid levels at all times.
DO NOT EXCEED THE RECOMMENDED
MAXIMUM CAPACITY
Using a generator indoors CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES.
Generator exhaust contains carbon monoxide. This is
a poison gas you cannot see or smell.
NEUTRAL BONDED TO FRAME
120V
120
V
GAC-2.2H
NEUTRE MIS A LA MASSE A
15A
LA CARCASSE DU MOTEUR
POWERED by
Honda Engines
211052
AC CIRCUIT BREAKER
INTERRUPTEUR DE
OFF
GR PRISE DE
COURANT PRINCIPAL
TERRE
NEVER use inside a home
or garage. Even if doors
and windows are open.
WARNING
MOVING PARTS can cause
severe injury.
DO NOT operate with doorsopen.
Stop engine before servicing.
FAN SHROUD
ARC FLASH AND SHOCK HAZARD
Appropriate PPE Required
Appropriate Personal Protection
Equipment and Tools Required
when working on this equipment.
M91010030
DANGER
NEUTRAL BONDED TO FRAME
120V
120
V
GAC-2.2H
NEUTRE MIS A LA MASSE A
15A
LA CARCASSE DU MOTEUR
POWERED by
Honda Engines
211052
AC CIRCUIT BREAKER
INTERRUPTEUR DE
OFF
GR PRISE DE
COURANT PRINCIPAL
TERRE
ONLY use OUTSIDE and
far away from windows,
doors, and vents.
Avoid other generator hazards.
READ MANUAL BEFORE USE.
M9503000004
WARNING
NEUTRAL BONDED TO FRAME
120V
120
V
GAC-2.2H
NEUTRE MIS A LA MASSE A
15A
LA CARCASSE DU MOTEUR
POWERED by
Honda Engines
211052
AC CIRCUIT BREAKER
INTERRUPTEUR DE
OFF
GR PRISE DE
COURANT PRINCIPAL
TERRE
M90320010
TOP VIEW
M92010070
WARNING
HOT COOLANT can cause
severe burns.
Do not remove cap if
radiator is hot.
M91020000
FRONT VIEW
M90310000
CAUTION
Maximum capacity of lifting
bail is 5,150 lbs.
A
B
C
D
E
F
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Do not touch internal wiring
or connections while this
machine is operating.
Turn power off before
servicing.
M92010000
M15000150
ECU
R
Intergrated Gauge Control
Low Oil Pressre
High temp.
Over Crank
Over Speed
Engine Started
CAUTION
Stop engine before
switching.
M90130000
CONTROL BOX
(Right-Side)
V-W
W-U
U-V
OFF
DECREASE
INCREASE
CAUTION
This machine stops and starts automatically
and without notice.
40
M92010060
WARNING
ENGINE EXHAUST can cause
severe injury or death.
Use only in open, well
ventilated areas or
vent exhaust outside.
Do not touch output
terminals while this
machine is operating.
Turn power off before
servicing.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Always complete the grounding
path from the ground terminal
on the genset to an external
grounding source.
See instruction manual for
details.
SIDE VIEW
WARNING
Before connecting this generator to any building’s
electrical system, a licensed electrician must install
an isolation (transfer) switch.
Serious injury or death may result without this
transfer switch.
M92010050
CAUTION
DO NOT disconnect the Battery Cables
after shutting down the engine for
at least 30 seconds
M90130000
This machine stops and starts automatically
and without notice.
CAUTION
SIDE VIEW
M92010060
Page 6
SAFETY INFORMATION
DO NOT operate or service the generator before reading
the entire manual. Safety precautions should be followed at
all times when operating this generator. Failure to read and
understand the safety messages and operating instructions
could result in injury to yourself and others.
SAFETY MESSAGES
The four safety messages shown below will inform you
about potential hazards that could injure you or others. The
safety messages specifi cally address the level of exposure
to the operator and are preceded by one of four words:
DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION
SAFETY SYMBOLS
Potential hazards associated with the operation of this
generator will be referenced with hazard symbols which
may appear throughout this manual in conjunction with
safety messages.
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
WILL result in DEATH or SERIOUS INJURY.
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
COULD result in DEATH or SERIOUS INJURY.
or NOTICE.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
COULD result in MINOR or MODERATE INJURY.
NOTICE
Addresses practices not related to personal injury.
NEVER use accessories or attachments that are not
recommended by MQ Power for this generator. Damage
Also, know the
and
This information will be invaluable in
emergency or safety devices.
These devices are intended for operator safety.
Disconnection of these devices can cause severe injury,
bodily harm or even death. Disconnection of any of these
lubricate components or attempt service on a
keep the generator in proper running condition.
Fix damage to generator and replace any broken parts
store generator properly when it is not being
used. Generator should be stored in a clean, dry location
out of the reach of children and unauthorized personnel.
CAUTION
NEVER operate this generator without proper protective
clothing, shatterproof glasses, respiratory protection,
hearing protection, steel-toed boots and other protective
devices required by the job or city and state regulations.
NEVER operate this generator when not
feeling well due to fatigue, illness or when
under medication.
NEVER operate this generator under the infl uence of
drugs or alcohol.
ALWAYS check the generator for loosened threads or
bolts before starting.
DO NOT use the generator for any purpose other than
its intended purposes or applications.
to the generator and/or injury to user may result.
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest
fi re extinguisher.
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest
fi rst aid kit.
ALWAYS know the location of the nearest
phone or keep a phone on the job site.
phone numbers of the nearest ambulance, doctor
fi re department.
the case of an emergency.
GENERATOR SAFETY
DANGER
NEVER operate the generator in an explosive
atmosphere or near combustible materials. An
explosion or fi re could result causing severe
bodily harm or even death.
WARNING
NOTICE
This generator should only be operated by trained and
qualifi ed personnel 18 years of age and older.
Whenever necessary, replace nameplate, operation and
safety decals when they become diffi cult read.
Manufacturer does not assume responsibility for any
accident due to generator modifi cations. Unauthorized
generator modifi cation will void all warranties.
NEVER disconnect any
devices will void all warranties.
CAUTION
NEVER
running machine.
NOTICE
ALWAYS ensure generator is on level ground before use.
run engine without an air fi lter or with a dirty air
fi lter. Severe engine damage may occur. Service air fi lter
Wet stacking is a common problem with diesel engines
which are operated for extended periods with light or
no load applied. When a diesel engine operates without
suffi cient load (less than 40% of the rated output), it will
not operate at its optimum temperature. This will allow
unburned fuel to accumulate in the exhaust system,
which can foul the fuel injectors, engine valves and
exhaust system, including turbochargers, and reduce
it must be able to provide fuel and air in the proper ratio
and at a high enough engine temperature for the engine
Wet stacking does not usually cause any permanent
damage and can be alleviated if additional load is
applied to relieve the condition. It can reduce the system
performance and increase maintenance. Applying an
increasing load over a period of time until the excess
fuel is burned off and the system capacity is reached
usually can repair the condition. This can take several
State Health Safety Codes and Public Resources
Codes specify that in certain locations, spark arresters
must be used on internal combustion engines that use
hydrocarbon fuels. A spark arrester is a device designed
to prevent accidental discharge of sparks or fl ames
from the engine exhaust. Spark arresters are qualifi ed
and rated by the United States Forest Service for this
purpose. In order to comply with local laws regarding
spark arresters, consult the engine distributor or the
SAFETY INFORMATION
DANGER
The engine fuel exhaust gases contain poisonous carbon
monoxide. This gas is colorless and odorless, and can
cause death if inhaled.
The engine in this generator
requires an adequate free
fl ow of cooling air. NEVER
operate this generator in
any enclosed or narrow area
where free fl ow of the air is
restricted. If the air fl ow is
restricted it will cause injury to people and property and
serious damage to the generator or engine.
WARNING
DO NOT place hands or fingers inside engine
compartment when engine is running.
NEVER operate the engine with heat shields or
guards removed.
Keep fi ngers, hands hair and clothing away
from all moving parts to prevent injury.
NEVER
frequently to prevent engine malfunction.
NEVER tamper with the factory settings
of the engine or engine governor. Damage
to the engine or generator can result if
operating in speed ranges above the
maximum allowable.
the operating performance.
In order for a diesel engine to operate at peak effi ciency,
to completely burn all of the fuel.
DO NOT remove the radiator cap while the
engine is hot. High pressure boiling water
will gush out of the radiator and severely
scald any persons in the general area of
the generator.
DO NOT remove the coolant drain plug while the engine
is hot. Hot coolant will gush out of the coolant tank and
severely scald any persons in the general area of the
generator.
DO NOT remove the engine oil drain plug while the
engine is hot. Hot oil will gush out of the oil tank and
severely scald any persons in the general area of the
generator.
CAUTION
NEVER touch the hot exhaust manifold,
muffl er or cylinder. Allow these parts to cool
before servicing generator.
Backfeed to a utility system can cause electrocution
codes. Failure to do so could result in electrical shock or
while AC power from the
cables or cords when
connecting generator to generator. Inspect for cuts in the
connected to the generator’s output receptacles.
Incorrect connections may cause electrical shock and
make certain that proper power or extension
cord has been selected for the job. See Cable Selection
DO NOT start the engine near spilled fuel or combustible
fl uids. Diesel fuel is extremely fl ammable and its vapors
can cause an explosion if ignited.
ALWAYS refuel in a well-ventilated area, away from
sparks and open fl ames.
ALWAYS use extreme caution when working with
fl ammable liquids.
DANGER
SAFETY INFORMATION
and/or property damage. NEVER
connect the generator to a building’s
electrical system without a transfer
switch or other approved device. All
installations should be performed by a
licensed electrician in accordance
with all applicable laws and electrical
burn, causing serious injury or even death.
Power Cord/Cable Safety
DO NOT fi ll the fuel tank while the engine is running
or hot.
DO NOT overfi ll tank, since spilled fuel could ignite if it
comes into contact with hot engine parts or sparks from
the ignition system.
Store fuel in appropriate containers, in well-ventilated
areas and away from sparks and fl ames.
NEVER use fuel as a cleaning agent.
DO NOT smoke around or near the
generator. Fire or explosion could result
from fuel vapors or if fuel is spilled on a
hot engine.
DANGER
DO NOT touch output terminals during
operation. Contact with output terminals
during operation can cause electrocution,
electrical shock or burn.
The electrical voltage required to
operate the generator can cause severe
injury or even death through physical contact with live
circuits. Turn generator and all circuit breakers OFF
before performing maintenance on the generator or
making contact with output terminals.
DANGER
NEVER let power cords or cables lay in water.
NEVER stand in water
generator is being transferred to a load.
NEVER use damaged or worn
insulation.
NEVER grab or touch a live power
cord or cable with wet hands. The
possibility exists of electrical shock,
electrocution or death.
Make sure power cables are securely
damage to the generator.
NOTICE
ALWAYS
Chart in this manual.
NEVER insert any objects into the output
receptacles during operation. This is
extremely dangerous. The possibility
exists of electrical shock, electrocution
environment to avoid the risk of a dangerous concentration
If the battery liquid (dilute sulfuric acid) comes into
, rinse skin or clothing
If the battery liquid (dilute sulfuric acid) comes into
, rinse eyes immediately with plenty
of water and contact the nearest doctor or hospital to
NEGATIVE battery terminal
keep battery cables in good working condition.
WARNING
DANGER
This generator is equipped with a grounding terminal
attached to the enclosure. Electrical grounding
requirements can differ by State, Province, District,
Municipality, and unique application settings.
For portable and vehicle-mounted generators, Multiquip
recognizes the guidance provided in NEC Handbook
Article 250.34 Parts A and B, and 29 CFR 1926.404
(f) (3) (i). If a more defi nitive earth-to-ground safeguard
is required, please consult a qualifi ed electrician and
reference appropriate National Electrical Code (NEC)
guidelines in establishing an exterior grounding point
generator.
NEVER use gas piping as an electrical ground.
NOTICE
There is a permanent conductor bond between
generator (stator winding) and the frame.
DANGER
DO NOT drop the battery. There is a possibility that the
battery will explode.
DO NOT expose the battery to open fl ames,
sparks, cigarettes, etc. The battery contains
combustible gases and liquids. If these
gases and liquids come into contact with a
fl ame or spark, an explosion could occur.
ALWAYS wear safety glasses when
handling the battery to avoid eye irritation.
The battery contains acids that can cause
injury to the eyes and skin.
Use well-insulated gloves when picking up the battery.
ALWAYS
charged, combustible gas will build up.
ALWAYS
of combustible gasses.
contact with clothing or skin
immediately with plenty of water.
Decommissioning is a controlled process used to safely
retire a piece of generator that is no longer serviceable.
If the generator poses an unacceptable and unrepairable
safety risk due to wear or damage or is no longer cost
effective to maintain (beyond life-cycle reliability) and is to
be decommissioned (demolition and dismantlement),be
sure to follow rules below.
EMISSIONS INFORMATION
The diesel engine used in this generator has been designed
to reduce harmful levels of carbon monoxide (CO),
hydrocarbons (HC) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) contained
This engine has been certifi ed to meet US EPA Evaporative
Attempting to modify or make adjustments to the engine
emission system by unauthorized personnel without proper
training could damage the generator or create an unsafe
Additionally, modifying the fuel system may adversely affect
evaporative emissions, resulting in fi nes or other penalties.
The emission control label is an integral part of the emission
If a replacement emission label is needed, please contact
NOTICE
DO NOT pour waste or oil directly onto the ground, down
a drain or into any water source.
Contact your country's Department of
Public Works or recycling agency in your
area and arrange for proper disposal of
any electrical components, waste or oil
associated with this generator.
When the life cycle of this generator is over, remove
battery(s) and bring to an appropriate facility for lead
reclamation. Use safety precautions when handling
batteries that contain sulfuric acid.
When the life cycle of this generator is over, it is
recommended that the generator frame and all other
metal parts be sent to a recycling center.
Metal recycling involves the collection of metal from
discarded products and its transformation into raw
materials to use in manufacturing a new product.
Recyclers and manufacturers alike promote the process
of recycling metal. Using a metal recycling center
promotes energy cost savings.
NOTICE
in diesel exhaust emissions.
emissions requirements in the installed confi guration.
condition.
Emission Control Label
system and is strictly controlled by regulations.
The label must remain with the engine for its entire life.
Install the generator in a area that is free of debris,
bystanders, and overhead obstructions. Make sure the
generator is on secure level ground so that it cannot slide
or shift around. Also install the generator in a manner so
that the exhaust will not be discharged in the direction of
nearby homes.
The installation site must be relatively free from moisture
and dust. All electrical equipment should be protected from
excessive moisture. Failure to do will result in deterioration
of the insulation and will result in short circuits and
grounding.
Foreign materials such as dust, sand, lint and abrasive
materials have a tendency to cause excessive wear to
engine and alternator parts.
CAUTION
Pay close attention to ventilation when operating the
generator inside tunnels and caves. The engine exhaust
contains noxious elements. Engine exhaust must be
routed to a ventilated area.
GENERATOR GROUNDING
NOTICE
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA) and the National Electrical Code (NEC)
recommend that if the generator is providing electrical
power to a structure (home, office shop, trailer or
similar) it must be connected to a grounding electrode
system, such a driven ground rod (Figure 2).
if applicable ,to guard against electrical shock and possible
damage to the equipment, it is important to provide a good
EARTH ground, (Figure 2).
NOTICE
ALWAYS check with State, Province, District and
Municipalities for electrical grounding requirements
before using generator.
Article 250 (Grounding) of the NEC handbook provides
guidelines for proper grounding and specifies that the cable
ground shall be connected to the grounding system of the
building as close to the point of cable entry as practical.
INDOOR INSTALLATION
Exhaust gases from diesel engines are extremely
poisonous. Whenever an engine is installed indoors the
exhaust fumes must be vented to the outside. The engine
should be installed at least two feet from any outside wall.
Using an exhaust pipe which is too long or too small can
cause excessive back pressure which will cause the engine
to heat excessively and possibly burn the valves.
MOUNTING
The generator must be mounted on a solid foundation
(such as concrete) and set firmly on the foundation to
isolate vibration of the generator when it is running. The
generator must set at least 6 inches above the floor or grade
level (in accordance to NFPA 110, Chapter 54.1). DO NOT
remove the metal skids on the bottom of the generator.
They are to resist damage to the bottom of the generator
and to maintain alignment.
NEC article 250 specifices the following grounding
requirements:
1. Use one of the following wire types to connect the
generator to earth ground.
a. Copper 10 AWG (5.3 mm
b. Aluminum 8 AWG (8.4 mm
2
) or larger.
2
) or larger.
2. When grounding of the generator (Figure 2) is required,
connect one end the ground cable to the ground lug
on the generator. Connect the other end of the ground
cable to the ground rod (earth ground).
3. NEC article 250 specifies that the earth ground rod
should be buried a minimum of 8 ft. into the ground.
NOTICE
When connecting the generator to any buildings
electrical system ALWAYS consult with a licensed
electrician.
This MQ Power generator (Figure 3) is a high quality
portable (requires a trailer for transport) power source for
telecom sites, lighting facilities, power tools, submersible
pumps and other industrial and construction machinery.
ENGINE CONTROL PANEL
The “Engine Operating Panel” is provided with the following:
Engine Warning Lamp Module
• Engine Shutdown LED
• Engine Pre-Alarm LED
• Charging Battery LED
• Pre-Heat LED
• Fuel Filter Water Level LED
• Fuel Leak Detected LED
Fuel Gauge Auto-Start Controller Hour Meter Speed Control Switch Auto Start Switch Diagnostic Switch Emergency Stop Button (Optional)
GENERATOR CONTROL PANEL
The “Generator Control Panel” is provided with the following:
Frequency Meter (Hz) AC Ammeter (Amps) AC Voltmeter (Volts) Ammeter Change-Over Switch Voltage Regulator 3-Pole, 110 amp Main Circuit Breaker “Control Box” (Located Behind Eng/Gen Control Panel)
• Automatic Voltage Regulator
• Current Transformer
• Over-Current Relay
• Starter Relay
• Voltage Selector Switch
OUTPUT TERMINAL PANEL
The “Output Terminal Panel” is provided with the following:
Two 250 VAC output receptacles (CS-6369), 50 amps Two auxiliary circuit breakers, 250V @50 amps Two 125 VAC output receptacles, (GFCI), 20 amps Two duplex circuit breakers, 125V@ 20 amps Five output terminal lugs (3Ø power)
This generator is equipped with the state of the art “OpenDelta” excitation system. The open delta system consist
of an electrically independent winding wound among
stationary windings of the AC output section.
There are four connections of the open delta A, B, C and
D. During steady state loads, the power from the voltage
regulator is supplied from the parallel connections of A to
B, A to D, and C to D. These three phases of the voltage
input to the voltage regulator are then rectified and are the
excitation current for the exciter section.
When a heavy load, such as a motor starting or a short
circuit occurs, the automatic voltage regulator (AVR)
switches the configuration of the open delta to the series
connection of B to C. This has the effect of adding the
voltages of each phase to provide higher excitation to the
exciter section and thus better voltage response during the
application of heavy loads.
The connections of the AVR to the AC output windings are
for sensing only. No power is required from these windings.
The open-delta design provides virtually unlimited excitation
current, offering maximum motor starting capabilities. The
excitation does not have a “fixed ceiling” and responds
according the demands of the required load.
ENGINE
This generator unit incorporates a Kubota V2403-CR-TIE4BG
4-cycle water cooled, direct injection turbocharged diesel
engine. This engine is designed to meet every performance
requirement for the generator. Reference Table 2 for engine
specifications.
In keeping with MQ Power’s policy of constantly improving
its products, the specifications quoted herein are subject
to change without prior notice.
ELECTRIC GOVERNOR SYSTEM
The electric governor system controls the RPMs of the engine.
When the engine demand increases or decreases, the
governor system regulates the frequency variation to ±.25%.
The definitions below and on the preceeding page describe
the controls and functions of the Engine Control Panel
(Figure 4).
1. Engine Warning LEDs — There are six engine
warning lamps, they are defined as follows:
a. Engine Shutdown — Indicates that the engine
has shutdown due to an engine failure LED will
turn on.
b. Engine Pre Alarm LED — Indicates that an engine
failure has occured. LED will turn on or blink.
c. Battery Charge Alarm LED — This LED is ON
when the output voltage of the alternator drops
below a set value. If this lamp is ON during normal
operation, the emergency shutdown system will
immediately stop the engine.
d. Fuel Filter Water Level LED — This LED is ON
when the water level in the fuel filter is extradinary
high.
e. Fuel Leak Detected Lamp LED — This LED is
ON when thefluid in the containment is higher than
allowable level.
f. Pre-Heat LED — The pre-heat LED will be
ON during the pre-heating cycle (cold weather
conditions). When the pre-heat cycle is completed
the LED will turn OFF and the engine can be
started.
This controller has a vertical row of status LED's (inset),
that when lit, indicate that an engine malfunction (fault)
has been detected. When a fault has been detected the
engine controller will evaluate the fault and all major
faults will shutdown the generator. During cranking
cycle, the ECU will attempt to crank the engine for 10
seconds before disengaging.
If the engine does not engage (start) by the third
attempt, the engine will be shutdown by the engine
controller’s Over Crank Protection mode. If the engine
engages at a speed (RPM's) that is not safe, the
controller will shutdown the engine by initializing the
Over Speed Protection mode.
Also the engine controller will shut down the engine in
the event of low oil pressure, high coolant temperature,
low coolant level, and loss of magnetic pickup. These
conditions can be observed by monitoring the LED
status indicators on the front of the controller module.
A. Low Oil Pressure — Indicates the engine pressure
has fallen below 14.2 psi (98 kPa). The oil pressure is
detected using variable resistive values from the oil
pressure sending unit. This is considered a major fault
and the engine will be shut down.
3. Fuel Guage – Indicates amount of diesel fuel available.
4. Hour Meter – Indicates amount of time generator has
been in use.
5. Auto Start Stop Switch – This switch controls the
running of the unit. If this switch is set to the OFF/
RESET position, the unit will not run. When this switch
is set to the manual position, the generator will start
immediately.
If the generator is to be connected to a building’s
AC power source via an automatic transfer switch
(isolation), place the switch in the AUTO position. In this
position, should an outage occur, the automatic transfer
switch (ATS) will start the generator automatically
via the generator’s auto-start contacts connected to
the ATS’s start contacts. Please refer to your ATS
installation manual for further instructions for the
correct installation of the auto-start contacts of the
generator to the ATS.
6. Diagnostic Switch – When activated, fault errors in the
engine or the engine control system will be displayed
on the engine warning module (LED's).
B. High Coolant Temperature — Indicates the engine
temperature has exceeded 212° F (100° C). The engine
temperature is detected using variable resistive values
from the temperature sending unit. This is considered
a major fault and the engine will be shut down.
C. Overcrank Shutdown — Indicates the unit has
attempted to start a pre- programmed number of
times, and has failed to start. The number of cycles and
duration are programmable. It is pre-set at 3 cycles with
a 10 second duration. This is considered a major fault.
D. Overspeed Shutdown — Indicates the engine is
running at an unsafe speed. This is considered a
major fault.
E. Engine Running — Indicates that engine is running
The definitions below describe the controls and functions
of the Generator Control Panel (Figure 5).
1. Frequency Meter — Indicates the output frequency
in hertz (Hz). Normally 60 Hz.
2. AC Ammeter — Indicates the amount of current the
load is drawing from the generator per leg selected by
the ammeter phase-selector switch.
3. AC Voltmeter — Indicates the output voltage present
at the U,V, and W output terminal lugs.
4. Engine Speed Switch – This switch controls the speed
of the engine (low/high).
5. Ammeter Change-Over Switch — This switch allows
the AC ammeter to indicate the current flowing to the
load connected to any phase of the output terminals,
or to be switched off. This switch does not effect the
generator output in any fashion, it is for current reading
only.
4
7
6. Voltage Regulator Control — Allows ±15% manual
adjustment of the generator’s output voltage.
7. Emergency Stop Button (Option) — Push this button
inward to stop the engine in the event of an emergency.
DO NOT use this button as a means of stopping the
engine
8. Main Circuit Breaker—This three-pole, 110A main
breaker is provided to protect the the U,V, and W Output
Terminal Lugs from overload.
NOTICE
Remember the overcurrent relay monitors the current
flowing from the U,V, and W output terminal lugs to
the load.
In the event of a short circuit or over current condition,
it will automatically trip the 110 amp main breaker.
To restore power to the output terminal panel, press
the reset button on the overcurrent relay and place the
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
FOR CS-6369 TWIST
LOCK RECEPTACLES
WHISPERWATT
M
9
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
ACCESS DOOR
LIFT TO OPEN
OUTPUT TERMINAL PANEL
The Output Terminal Panel (Figure 6) shown below is
located on the right-hand side (right from control panel) of
the generator. Lift up on the cover to gain access to
receptacles and terminal lugs.
NOTICE
Terminal legs “O” and “Ground” are considered bonded
grounds.
OUTPUT TERMINAL FAMILIARIZATION
The “Output Terminal Panel” (Figure 6) is provided with
the following:
Two 120/240V output receptacles (CS6369) @ 50 amp
There are two 120 VAC, 20 amp GFCI (Duplex Nema
5-20R) receptacles provided on the output terminal panel.
These receptacles can be accessed in any voltage selector switch position. Each receptacle is protected by a
20 amp circuit breaker. These breakers are located directly
above the GFCI receptacles. Remember the load output
(current) of both GFCI receptacles is dependent on the load
requirements of the U, V, and W output terminal lugs.
Pressing the reset button resets the GFCI receptacle after
being tripped. Pressing the test button (See Figure 7) in
the center of the receptacle will check the GFCI function.
Both receptacles should be tested at least once a month.
Each auxiliary receptacle is protected by a 50 amp circuit
breaker. These breakers are located directly above the
GFCI receptacles. Remember the load output (current)
on both auxiliary receptacles is dependent on the load
requirements of the Output Terminal Lugs.
Turn the voltage regulator control knob (Figure 9) on the
control panel to obtain the desired voltage. Turning the knob
clockwise will increase the voltage, turning the knob
counter-clockwise will decrease the voltage.
Figure 9. Voltage Regulator Control Knob
Removing the Plastic Face Plate (Hard Wire
Hookup Panel)
The Output Terminal Lugs are protected by a plastic
face plate cover (Figure 10). Un-screw the securing bolts
(2) and raise the plastic face plate to gain access to the
output terminal lugs.
Figure 7. G.F.C.I. Receptacle
Twist Lock Dual Voltage 120/240 VAC Receptacles
There are two 240/120V, 50 amp auxiliary twist-lock
(CS-6369) receptacles (Figure 8) provided on the output
terminal panel. These receptacles can only be accessed
when the voltage selector switch is placed in the single-
phase 240/120 position.
Figure 8. 240/120V Twist-Lock Auxiliary
Receptacles
After the load wires have been securely attached to the
output terminal lugs, lower the plastic face plate, and
reinstall the retaining bolts.
When electric power is to be provided to various tools
or loads at some distance from the generator, extension
cords are normally used. Cables should be sized to
allow for distance in length and amperage so that the
voltage drop between the generator and point of use
(load) is held to a minimum.
Use the cable selection chart (Table 6) as a guide for
selecting proper extension cable size.
Loads can be connected to the generator by the Output Terminal Lugs or the convenience receptacles (Figure 11).
Make sure to read the operation manual before attempting
to connect a load to the generator.
To protect the output terminals from overload, a 3-pole,
110A main circuit breaker is provided. Make sure to switch ALL circuit breakers to the OFF position prior to starting
the engine.
Over Current Relay
An over current relay (Figure 12) is connected to the main
circuit breaker. In the event of an overload, both the circuit
breaker and the over current relay may trip. If the circuit
breaker can not be reset, the reset button on the over
current relay must be pressed. The over current relay is
located in the control box.
Always be sure to check the nameplate on the generator
and equipment to insure the wattage, amperage, frequency,
and voltage requirements are satisfactorily supplied by the
generator for operating the equipment.
Generally, the wattage listed on the nameplate of the
equipment is its rated output. Equipment may require
130—150% more wattage than the rating on the nameplate,
as the wattage is influenced by the efficiency, power factor
and starting system of the equipment.
NOTICE
If wattage is not given on the equipment’s name plate,
approximate wattage may be determined by multiplying
nameplate voltage by the nameplate amperage.
WATTS = VOLTAGE x AMPERAGE
The power factor of this generator is 0.8. SeeTable 5 below
when connecting loads.
THREE PHASE LOAD
When calculating the power requirements for 3-phase
power use the following equation:
NOTICE
If 3Ø load (kVA) is not given on the equipment
nameplate, approximate 3Ø load may be determined
by multiplying voltage by amperage by 1.732.
NOTICE
Motors and motor-driven equipment draw much greater
current for starting than during operation.
An inadequate size connecting cable which cannot carry the
required load can cause a voltage drop which can burn out
the appliance or tool and overheat the cable. See Table 6.
Table 5. Power Factor By Load
Type of LoadPower Factor
Single-phase induction motors0.4-0.75
Electric heaters, incandescent lamps1.0
Fluorescent lamps, mercury lamps0.4-0.9
Electronic devices, communication
equipment
1.0
Common power tools0.8
Table 6. Cable Selection (60 Hz, Single Phase Operation)
Current
in
Amperes
2.53006001000 ft.600 ft.375 ft.250 ft.
56001200500 ft.300 ft.200 ft.125 ft.
7.59001800350 ft.200 ft.125 ft.100 ft.
1012002400250 ft.150 ft.100 ft.
1518003600150 ft.100 ft.65 ft.
2024004800125 ft.75 ft.50 ft.
Load in WattsMaximum Allowable Cable Length
At 100
Volts
CAUTION: Equipment damage can result from low voltage
At 200
Volts
#10 Wire #12 Wire #14 Wire #16 Wire
When connecting a resistance load such as an
incandescent lamp or electric heater, a capacity of up
to the generating set’s rated output (kW) can be used.
When connecting a fluorescent or mercury lamp, a
capacity of up to the generating set’s rated output (kW)
multiplied by 0.6 can be used.
When connecting an electric drill or other power tools,
pay close attention to the required starting current
capacity.
When connecting ordinary power tools, a capacity of up to
the generating set’s rated output (kW) multiplied by 0.8 can
be used.
DANGER
Before connecting this generator to any building’s
electrical system, a licensed electrician must install
an isolation (transfer) switch. Serious damage to
the building’s electrical system may occur without this
transfer switch.
A wide range of voltages are available to supply voltage for
many different applications. Voltages are selected by using
the voltage selector switch (Figure 13). To obtain some of
the voltages as listed in Table 7 (see below) will require a
fine adjustment using the voltage regulator (VR) control
knob located on the control panel.
Voltage Selector Switch
The voltage selector switch (Figure 13) is located above
the output terminal panel’s Hard Wire Hook-up Panel. It
has been provided for ease of voltage selection.
Figure 13. Voltage Selector Switch
Voltage Selector Switch Locking Button
To lock the voltage selector switch, press and hold the
red button located at the bottom of the switch. While
holding the red button down, insert a pad lock into the hole
next to the button to retain it in the inward locked position.
When the lock is removed, the red button is spring loaded
and will return to its normal outward unlocked position.
CAUTION
NEVER change the position of the voltage selector
switch while the engine is running. ALWAYS place
circuit breaker in the OFF position before selecting
voltage.
Table 7. Voltages Available
UVWO Output
Terminal Lugs
Line-Line
3Ø
1Ø Line-Neutral120V127V139V240V254V277V
1Ø Line-Neutral/
Line-Line
Voltage Selector Switch
3-Phase 240/139V Position
208V220V240V416V440V480V
Voltage Selector Switch Single-Phase 240/120V Position
120V
Line-Neutral
N/AN/A
Voltage Selector Switch
3-Phase 480/270V Position
240V
Line-Line
N/AN/A
Generator Amperage
Table 8 shows the maximum amps the generator can
provide. DO NOT exceed the maximum amps as listed..
Table 8. Generator Maximum Amps
Rated VoltageMaximum Amps
1Ø 120 Volt
1Ø 240 Volt
80 amps (4 wire)
108A x 2 (Zigzag)
40 amps (4 wire)
108A (Zigzag)
3Ø 240 Volt86 amps
3Ø 480 Volt43 amps
GFCI Receptacle Load Capability
The load capability of the GFCI receptacles is directly
related to the voltage being supplied at either the output
terminals or the 2 twist lock auxiliary receptacles.
Table 9 and Table 10 show what amount of current is
available at the GFCI receptacles when the output terminals
and twist lock receptacles are in use. Be careful that your
load does not to exceed the available current capability at
the receptacles.
The AC ammeter and AC voltmeter gauges are controlled
by the AC ammeter and AC voltmeter change-over
switches.
Both of these switches are located on the control panel and
DO NOT effect the generator output. They are provided to
help observe how much power is being supplied, produced
at the UVWO terminals lugs.
Before taking a reading from either gauge, set the Voltage Selector Switch (Figure 14) to the position which produces
the required voltage (For example, for 3Ø 240V, choose
the center 3Ø 240/139V position on the voltage selector
switch).
AC Ammeter Gauge Reading
Place the AC Ammeter Change-Over Switch (Figure 17)
in the U position and observe the current reading (load
drain) on the U terminal as indicated on the AC Ammeter Gauge (Figure 18). This process can be repeated for
terminals V and W.
Figure 17. AC Ammeter
Change-Over Switch
NOTICE
The ammeter gauge will only show a reading when
the Output Terminal Lugs are connected to a load
and in use.
Figure 18. AC Ammeter
(Amp Reading on U Lug)
Figure 14. Voltage Selector Switch
240/139V 3
Ø Position
NOTICE
For 3Ø 208V/1Ø,120V, place the Voltage Selector
Switch in the 3 Phase 240/139 position.
AC Voltmeter Gauge Reading
Place the AC Voltmeter Change-Over Switch (Figure 15)
in the W-U position and observe the phase to phase voltage
reading between the W and U terminals as indicated on
the AC Voltmeter Gauge (Figure 16)
Various output voltages can be obtained using the UVWO
output terminal lugs. The voltages at the terminals are
dependent on the position of the Voltage Selector Switch
and the adjustment of the Voltage Regulator Control Knob.
Remember the voltage selector switch determines the
range of the output voltage. The voltage regulator (VR)
allows the user to increase or decrease the selected
voltage.
3Ø-240/139 UVWO Terminal Output Voltages
1. Place the voltage selector switch in the 3Ø 240/139
position as shown in Figure 19..
3. Turn the voltage regulator knob (Figure 21) clockwise
to increase voltage output, turn counterclockwise to
decrease voltage output. Use voltage regulator
adjustment knob whenever fine tuning of the output
voltage is required.
Figure 21. Voltage Regulator Knob
3Ø-208V/1Ø-120V UVWO Terminal Output Voltages
1. Place the voltage selector switch in the 3Ø 240/139
position as shown in Figure 22.
Figure 19. Voltage Selector Switch
3Ø-240/139V Position
2. Connect the load wires to the UVWO terminals as
shown in Figure 20.
Figure 20. UVWO Terminal Lugs
3Ø-240/139V Connections
Figure 22. Voltage Selector Switch
3Ø-240/139V Position
2. Connect the load wires to the UVWO terminals as
shown in Figure 23.
Figure 23. UVWO Terminal Lugs
3Ø-208/1Ø-120V Connections Connections
NOTICE
To achieve a 3Ø 208V output the voltage selector switch
must be in the 3Ø-240/139 position and the voltage
regulator must be adjusted to 208V..
1. Place the voltage selector switch in the 3Ø 480/277
position as shown in Figure 24.
Figure 24. Voltage Selector Switch
3Ø-480/277V Position
2. Connect the load wires to the UVWO terminals as
shown in Figure 25.
1Ø-240/120V UVWO Terminal Output Voltages
1. Place the voltage selector switch in the 1Ø 240/120
position as shown in Figure 26.
Figure 26. Voltage Selector Switch
1Ø-240/120V Position
2. Connect the load wires to the UVWO terminals as
shown in Figure 27.
Figure 25. UVWO Terminal Lugs
3Ø-440/254V Connections
3. Turn the voltage regulator knob (Figure 21) clockwise
to increase voltage output, turn counterclockwise
to decrease voltage output. Use voltage regulator
adjustment knob whenever fine tuning of the output
voltage is required.
3. Turn the voltage regulator knob (Figure 21) clockwise
to increase voltage output, turn counterclockwise to
decrease voltage output. Use voltage regulator
adjustment knob whenever fine tuning of the output
voltage is required.
NOTICE
ALWAYS make sure that the connections to the UVWO
terminals are secure and tight. The possibility of arcing
exists, that could cause a fire.
Page 29
INSPECTION/SETUP
40
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
To protect the generator from an overload, a 3-pole, 110
amp, main circuit breaker is provided to protect the U,V, and W output terminals from overload. In addition two single-
pole, 20 amp duplex circuit breakers are provided to protect
the GFCI receptacles from overload. Two 50 amp circuit
breakers have also been provided to protect the auxiliary
receptacles from overload. Make sure to switch ALL circuit
breakers to the OFF position prior to starting the engine.
LUBRICATION OIL
Fill the engine crankcase with lubricating oil through the
filler hole, but DO NOT overfill. Make sure the generator is
level and verify that the oil level is maintained between the
two notches (Figure 28) on the dipstick. See Table 11 for
proper selection of engine oil.
Figure 28. Engine Oil Dipstick
When checking the engine oil, be sure to check if the oil
is clean. If the oil is not clean, drain the oil by removing
the oil drain plug, and refill with the specified amount of oil
as outlined in the KUBOTA Engine Owner’s Manual. Oil
should be warm before draining.
FUEL CHECK
DANGER
Fuel spillage on a hot engine can cause
a fire or explosion. If fuel spillage occurs,
wipe up the spilled fuel completely to
prevent fire hazards. NEVER smoke
around or near the generator.
Refilling the Fuel System
CAUTION
ONLY properly trained personnel who have read
and understand this section should refill the fuel tank
system.
This generator has an internal fuel tank located inside the
generator enclosure frame and may also be equipped with
an environmental fuel tank (Figure 29). ALWAYS fill the fuel
tanks with clean fresh #2 diesel fuel. DO NOT fill the fuel
tanks beyond their capacities.
Pay attention to the fuel tank capacity when replenishing
fuel. The fuel tank cap must be closed tightly after filling.
Handle fuel in a safety container. If the container does not
have a spout, use a funnel. Wipe up any spilled fuel
immediately.
Other types of motor oils may be substituted if they meet
the following requirements:
API Service Classification CC/SC API Service Classification CC/SD API Service Classification CC/SE API Service Classification CC/SF
to your health and the surrounding
environment. Avoid skin contact and/or
inhaling fumes.
1. Level Tanks — Make sure fuel cells are level with the
ground. Failure to do so will cause fuel to spill from the
tank before reaching full capacity (Figure 30).
CAUTION
ALWAYS place trailer on firm level ground before
refueling to prevent spilling and maximize the amount
of fuel that can be pumped into the tank.
150
=
Level Ground
DO NOT fill on
unlevel ground
!
!
Level Ground
2. Open cabinet doors on the “right side” of the generator
(from generator control panel position). Remove fuel
cap and fill tank as shown in Figure 31.
DIESEL
FUEL
Figure 31. Fueling the Generator
3. NEVER overfill fuel tank — It is important to read the
fuel gauge when filling trailer fuel tank. DO NOT wait
for fuel to rise in filler neck (Figure 32).
Figure 30. Only Fill on Level Ground
NOTICE
ONLY uselow sulfurorultra low sulfur diesel
fuel when refueling.
KUBOTA recommends antifreeze/summer coolant for use in
their engines, which can be purchased in concentrate (and
mixed with 50% demineralized water) or pre-diluted. See the
KUBOTA Engine Owner’s Manual for further details.
WARNING
If adding coolant/antifreeze mix to the
radiator, DO NOT remove the radiator cap
until the unit has completely cooled. The
possibility of hot! coolant exists which can
cause severe burns.
Day-to-day addition of coolant is done from the recovery
tank. When adding coolant to the radiator, DO NOT remove
the radiator cap until the unit has completely cooled. See
Table 12 for engine, radiator, and recovery tank coolant
capacities. Make sure the coolant level in the recovery tank
is always between the “H” and the “L” markings.
CLEANING THE RADIATOR
The engine may overheat if the radiator fins become
overloaded with dust or debris. Periodically clean the
radiator fins with compressed air. Cleaning inside the
machine is dangerous, so clean only with the engine turned
off and the negative battery terminal disconnected.
AIR CLEANER
Periodic cleaning/replacement is necessary. Inspect it in
accordance with the KUBOTA Engine Owner’s Manual.
FAN BELT TENSION
A slack fan belt may contribute to overheating, or to
insufficient charging of the battery. Inspect the fan belt for
damage and wear and adjust it in accordance with the
KUBOTA Engine Owner’s Manual.
The fan belt tension is proper if the fan belt bends 10 to 15
mm (Figure 34) when depressed with the thumb as shown
below.
Table 12. Coolant Capacity
Engine and Radiator4.75 gal (18 liters)
Reserve TankN/A
Operation in Freezing Weather
When operating in freezing weather, be certain the proper
amount of antifreeze (Table 13) has been added.
Table 13. Anti-Freeze Operating Temperatures
Vol %
Anti-
Freeze
50-37-34108226
NOTICE
When the antifreeze is mixed with water, the antifreeze
mixing ratio must be less than 50%.
This unit is of negative ground DO NOT connect in reverse.
Always maintain battery fluid level between the specified
marks. Battery life will be shortened, if the fluid level are
not properly maintained. Add only distilled water when
replenishment is necessary.
DO NOT over fill. Check to see whether the battery
cables are loose. Poor contact may result in poor starting
or malfunctions. Always keep the terminals firmly
tightened. Coating the terminals with an approved battery
terminal treatment compound. Replace battery with only
recommended type battery.
The battery is sufficiently charged if the specific gravity
of the battery fluid is 1.28 (at 68° F). If the specific gravity
should fall to 1.245 or lower, it indicates that the battery is
dead and needs to be recharged or replaced.
Before charging the battery with an external electric source,
be sure to disconnect the battery cables.
Battery Cable Installation
When connecting battery do the following:
1. NEVER connect the battery cables to the battery
terminals when the MPEC Control Switch is in either
the MANUAL position. ALWAYS make sure that the MPEC Control Switch is in the OFF/RESET position
when connecting the battery.
2. Place a small amount of battery terminal treatment
compound around both battery terminals. This will
ensure a good connection and will help prevent
corrosion around the battery terminals.
NOTICE
If the battery cable is connected incorrectly, electrical
damage to the generator will occur. Pay close attention to
the polarity of the battery when connecting the battery.
CAUTION
Inadequate battery connections may cause poor
starting of the generator, and create other malfunctions.
ALWAYS be sure the battery cables (Figure 35) are
properly connected to the battery terminals as shown below.
The red cable is connected to the positive terminal of the
battery, and the black cable is connected to the negative
terminal of the battery.
CAUTION
ALWAYS disconnect the negative terminal FIRST and reconnect negative terminal LAST.
POSITIVE
Figure 35. Battery Connections
ALTERNATOR
The polarity of the alternator is negative grounding type.
When an inverted circuit connection takes place, the
circuit will be in short circuit instantaneously resulting the
alternator failure.
DO NOT put water directly on the alternator. Entry of water
into the alternator can cause corrosion and damage the
alternator.
WIRING
Inspect the entire generator for bad or worn electrical wiring
or connections. If any wiring or connections are exposed
(insulation missing) replace wiring immediately.
PIPING AND HOSE CONNECTION
Inspect all piping, oil hose, and fuel hose connections for
wear and tightness. Tighten all hose clamps and check
hoses for leaks.
If any hose (fuel or oil) lines are defective replace them
immediately.
The engine’s exhaust contains harmful emissions.
ALWAYS have adequate ventilationwhen operating.
Direct exhaust away from nearby personnel.
WARNING
NEVER manually start the engine with the main, duplex
or auxiliary circuit breakers in the ON (closed) position.
1. Place the Main, Aux. and Duplex circuit breakers
(Figure 36) in the OFF position prior to starting the
engine.
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
OFF
AUX. CIRCUIT
BREAKERS
OFF
OFF
OFF
CIRCUIT
BREAKERS
OFF
OFF
OFF
STARTING (MANUAL)
1. Place the voltage selector switch in the desired
voltage position (Figure 38).
Figure 38. Voltage Selector Switch
2. Place the engine speed switch (Figure 39) in the LOW
(down) position
LOW (DOWN
Figure 39. Engine Speed Switch (Low)
3. Place the Auto-Off/Reset Manual Switch in the
MANUAL position to start the engine (Figure 40).
Figure 36. Main, Aux. and Duplex
Circuit Breakers (OFF)
2. Connect the load to the receptacles or the output
terminal lugs as shown in Figure 11. These load
connection points can be found on the output terminal
panel and the output terminal panel’s hard wire hookup
panel.
3. Tighten terminal nuts securely to prevent load wires
from slipping out.
4. Close all engine enclosure doors (Figure 37).
INCORRECTCORRECT
Figure 37. Engine Enclosure Doors
O
Figure 40. Auto-Off/Reset Manual;Switch
(Manual Position)
4. Depending on the temperature of the coolant (cold
weather conditions), the pre-heat LED (Figure 41) will
light (ON) and remain on until the pre-heating cycle has
been completed. After completion of the pre-heating
cycle, the LED will go OFF and the engine will start.
In cold weather conditions warm up the engine 5-7
minutes before placing into operation.
5. In warm weather conditions let the engine run for
1-2 minutes. Listen for any abnormal noises. If any
abnormalities exist, shut down the engine and correct
the problem.
6. Verify that the engine started status LED on the ECU
controller is on (Figure 42).
R
Intergrated Gauge Control
ECU
Low Oil Pressre
High temp.
Over Crank
Over Speed
Engine Started
Figure 42. ECU Controller (Engine Started LED)
8. The generator’s frequency meter (Figure 44) should
be displaying the 60 cycle output frequency in HERTZ.
60 Hz
Figure 44. Frequency Meter
9. The generator’s AC-voltmeter (Figure 45) will display
the generator’s output in VOLTS..
120
Figure 45. Voltmeter Meter
10. If the voltage is not within the specified tolerance use
the voltage adjustment control knob (Figure 46) to
increase or decrease the desired voltage.
NOTICE
If the engine fails to start after 3 attempts, the overcrank LED on the ECU controller will turn on and the
Auto-Off/Reset Switch must be placed in the Off/Reset
position before the engine can be restarted.
7. If the engine is running smoothly, place the engine
speed switch (Figure 43) in the HIGH (up) position).
Figure 43. Engine Speed Switch (High)
Figure 46. Voltage Adjust Control Knob
11. The ammeter (Figure 47) will indicate zero amps with
no load applied. When a load is applied, the ammeter
will indicate the amount of current that the load is
drawing from the generator.
12. Place the Main, Aux. and Duplex circuit breakers in
the ON position (Figure 48).
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
ON
AUX. CIRCUIT
BREAKERS
ON
ON
BREAKERS
ON
ON
CIRCUIT
ON
ON
Figure 48. Main, Aux. and Duplex
Circuit Breakers (ON)
13. Observe the generator’s ammeter (Figure 49) and
verify it reads the anticipated amount of current with
respect to the load. The ammeter will only display a
current reading if a load is in use.
Figure 49. Ammeter (Load)
14. The generator will run until manually stopped or an
abnormal condition occurs.
Before connecting this generator to any
building’s electrical system, a licensed
electrician must install an isolation
(transfer) switch. Serious damage to
the building’s electrical system may occur
without this transfer switch.
NOTICE
When connecting the generator to a isolation (transfer)
switch, ALWAYS have power applied to the generator’s
internal battery charger. This will ensure that the engine
will not fail due to a dead battery.
NOTICE
When the Auto Off/Reset Manual switch is placed
in the AUTO mode, the generator will automatically start in the event of commercial power falling below a
prescribed level by means of a contact closure that is
generated automatically by a transfer switch.
NOTICE
The engine speed switch must be set to the “High”
position when running in the auto-start mode. Failing
to set the switch in the proper position can result in
damage to your generator when it turns on.
STARTING (AUTO MODE)
When starting generator in AUTO mode use the “Manual
Start-up” procedure except where noted (see below).
1. Perform steps 1 through 5 in the Before Starting section
as outlined in the Manual Starting Procedure.
2. Place the Auto Off/Reset Manual Switch (Figure 50)
in the AUTO position.
AUTO
Figure 50. Auto Off/Reset ManualSwitch (AUTO)
In this position (AUTO), should an outage occur, the
automatic transfer switch (ATS) will start the generator
automatically via the generator's auto-start contacts
connected to the ATS's start contacts.
Please refer to your ATS installation manual for further
instructions for the correct installation of the auto-start
contacts of the generator to the ATS
WARNING
When running the generator in the AUTO mode,
remember the generator can start up at any time without
warning. NEVER attempt to perform any maintenance
when the generator is in the auto mode.
NOTICE
When the Auto Off/Reset Manual switch is placed
in the AUTO position, the engine glow plugs will be
warmed and the engine will start automatically.
3. Continue operating the generator as outlined in the
Manual Start-up procedure (start at step 8).
NEVER stop the engine suddenly except in an
emergency.
To shutdown the generator, use the following procedure:
1. Place the Main, Aux. and Duplex circuit breakers
(Figure 51) in the OFF position.
MAIN
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
OFF
AUX. CIRCUIT
BREAKERS
OFF
OFF
OFF
Figure 51. Main, Aux. and Duplex
Circuit Breakers (OFF)
2. Place the engine speed control switch (Figure 52) in
the Start/Idle position (down).
CIRCUIT
BREAKERS
OFF
OFF
OFF
EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN PROCEDURE
1. If equipped (option), push the Emergency Stop
Pushbutton Switch (Figure 54).
Figure 54. Emergency Stop Button
2. If unit is not equipped with an emergency stop switch,
place the Auto Off/Reset Manual Switch (Figure 50)
in the Off/Reset position.
AUTOMATIC SHUT-DOWN SYSTEM
This unit is equipped with safety devices to automatically stop
the engine in the event of low oil pressure, approximately
14.2 psi (96.5 kPa), or high water temperature, approximately
212° F (100° C). The LED alarm indicators on the Engine
Control Unit (ECU) illuminate to signify the reason for the
shutdown.
NOTICE
Figure 52. Engine Speed Switch
Start/Idle Position
3. Let the engine cool by running it at low speed for 3-5
minutes with no load applied.
4. Place the Auto-Off/Reset Manual Switch in the
OFF/Reset position () to start the engine.
O
OFF/RESET
Figure 53. Auto-Off/Reset
(Off/Reset Position)
5. Remove all loads from the generator.
MANUAL
Manual;Switch
6. Inspect entire generator for any damage or loosening
of components that may have occurred during
operation.
Before inspecting, place all circuit breakers in the
OFF position and allow sufficient time for adequate
cooling. When ready to restart, complete all steps in
the Generator Startup Procedure section of this manual.
Prior to each use, the generator should be cleaned and
inspected for deficiencies. Check for loose, missing or
damaged nuts, bolts or other fasteners. Also check for
fuel, oil, and coolant leaks. Use Table 14 as a general
maintenance guideline Engine Side (Refer to the Engine
Instruction Manual)
AIR CLEANER
NOTICE
If the engine is operating in very dusty or dry grass
conditions, a clogged air cleaner will result. This can
lead to a loss of power, excessive carbon buildup in
the combustion chamber and high fuel consumption.
Change air cleaner more frequently if these conditions
exist.
Every 250 hours: Remove air cleaner element (Figure 55)
and clean the heavy duty paper element with light spray of
compressed air. Replace the air cleaner as needed.
NOTICE
Operating the engine with loose or damaged air cleaner
components could allow unfiltered air into the engine
causing premature wear and failure.
6. To clean the primary element (paper air filter) as
referenced in (Figure 55), tap the filter element
several times on a hard surface to remove dirt, or blow
compressed air (not to exceed 30 psi (207 kPa, 2.1
kgf/cm2) through the filter element from the inside out.
PRIMARY
AIR FILTER
ELEMENT
SECONDARY
AIR FILTER
ACUATOR
VALV E
BLOW COMPRESSED
AIR FROM THE
INSIDE OUT
ELEMENT
BODY
This Kubota diesel engine is equipped with a replaceable,
high-density paper air cleaner element. This air cleaner
is also equipped with an inner element (secondary) that
is used as a backup filter should the primary element
becomes damaged.
CAUTION
Wear protective equipment such as
approved safety glasses or face shields
and dust masks or respirators when
cleaning air filters with compressed air.
Primary and Secondary Air Cleaner Elements
1. Release the latches (Figure 55) that secures the cover
to the air cleaner body.
2. Remove the air cleaner cover and set aside.
3. Remove both the primary and secondary air cleaner
elements.
4. Check the air cleaner daily or before starting the engine
Figure 55. Air Cleaner
7. Clean the secondary element (paper air filter) as
referenced in step 6.
8. Replace both elements if they are damaged or
excessively dirty.
9. Clean the inside of the air cleaner body.
10. Reinstall the primary and secondary air filter elements
back into air cleaner body.
11. Reinstall the air cleaner cover, and secure with latches.
5. Check for and correct heavy buildup of dirt and debris
along with loose or damaged components.
1. Clean the area around the lubricating fuel filter head.
2. Using an oil filter wrench (Figure 56), remove fuel filter.
FUEL FILTER
HEAD
OIL
ENGINE
FUEL FILTER
CARTRIDGE
COAT SEAL
WITH THIN
LAYER OF OIL
2. Loosen the screw at the top of the filter head and also
loosen the drain cock located at the bottom of the filter.
3. Let the residue or foreign substances inside the cup
flow into a suitable container.
4. Tighten screw and place fuel valve lever in the OPEN
position.
SCREW
CLOSED
INDICATOR
MARK
DRAIN
COCK
Figure 57. Fuel Filter/Water Separator
FILTER HEAD
FUEL VALVE
LEVER
CUP
FLOAT
Figure 56. Fuel Filter Removal
3. Coat the rubber seal (gasket) surface of the fuel filter
with clean 15W-40 engine oil.
4. Install new oil filter first by hand until it makes contacts
with the filter head surface. Tighten it another 3/4 turn
using the filter wrench.
FUEL FILTER/WATER SEPARATOR
Inspect the fuel filter water separator daily. If the fuel filter/
water separator (Figure 57) has collected a significant
amount of water and sediment at the bottom of the cup
(indicator mark), it should be drained off.
Draining Of Fuel Water Separator
NOTICE
As water is collected, the red float goes up. When
the float has reached the indicator mark (Figure 57),
immediately drain the fuel water separator.
Cleaning Fuel Water Separator
NOTICE
If air enters the fuel injection system of a diesel engine,
starting becomes impossible. After running out of fuel,
or after disassembling the fuel system, air-bleed the
fuel system in accordance with the KUBOTA Engine Service Manual.
To restart engine after running out of fuel, place the
Auto-Off/Reset Manual Switch in the MANUAL
position. Try again, if needed.
1. Place the fuel valve lever in the CLOSED position.
2. Remove cup from filter head assembly.
3. Clean inside of cup with a light oil.
4. Clean the area around the fuel filter water separator
head.
5. Reattach cup to filter head assembly.
6. Place the fuel valve lever in the OPEN position.
1. Place the Open/Close fuel valve lever (Figure 57) in
After prolonged use, water and other impurities accumulate
in the bottom of the tank. Occasionally inspect the fuel tank
for water contamination and drain the contents if required.
During cold weather, the more empty volume inside the
tank, the easier it is for water to condense. This can be
reduced by keeping the tank full with diesel fuel.
Cleaning Inside the Fuel Tank
If necessary, drain the fuel inside the fuel tank completely.
Using a spray washer (Figure 58) wash out any deposits
or debris that have accumulated inside the fuel tank.
V-BELT (DAILY)
Visually examine the V-belt (Figure 59) and determine if it
is full of tiny cracks, frayed, has pieces of rubber missing,
is peeling, or is otherwise damaged.
Also, examine the belt and determine if it is oil soaked or
"glazed " (hard shiny appearance on the sides of the belt).
Either of these two conditions can cause the belt to run hot,
which can weaken it and increase the danger of it breaking.
If the V-belt exhibits any of the above wear conditions,
replace the V-belt immediately.
OIL SOAKED
GLAZED
CORD FAILURE
WORN BACK
COVER
TANK
Figure 58. Fuel Tank Cleaning
FUEL TANK INSPECTION
In addition to cleaning the fuel tank, the following
components should be inspected for wear:
Rubber Suspension — look for signs of wear or
deformity due to contact with oil. Replace the rubber
suspension if necessary.
Fuel Hoses — inspect nylon and rubber hoses for signs
of wear, deterioration and hardening.
Fuel Tank Lining — inspect the fuel tank lining for signs
of excessive amounts of oil or other foreign matter.
BROKEN
SIDEWALL
WEAR
Figure 59. V-Belt Inspection
ENGINE OIL (CHECK DAILY)
1. When checking or adding oil, place the machine so
the engine is level.
2. Pull the engine oil dipstick from its holder.
3. Determine if engine oil is low. Oil level should be
between the upper land lower limit (Figure 60) on the
dipstick.
DO NOT
OVERFILL
Loosen the drain plug at the lower top of the fuel filter. Drain
the fuel in the fuel body together with the mixed
5. Fill engine crankcase with high quality detergent oil
classified "For Service CI-4. Fill to the upper limit of
dipstick. DO NOT overfill. Reference Table 2 for engine
crankcase oil capacity
6. Run the engine for several minutes. Watch for oil
leakage. Shut the engine down and allow it to sit for
several minutes. Top off the oil to the upper limit on
the dipstick.
Page 43
MAINTENANCE
FLUSHING OUT RADIATOR AND REPLACING
COOLANT
WARNING
DO NOT remove the pressure cap from the radiator
when the engine is hot! Wait until the coolant
temperature is below 120°F (50°C) before removing
pressure cap.
Heated coolant spray or steam can cause severe
scalding and personal injury.
1. Remove the coolant (Figure 63) bolt or OPEN the drain
valve on the radiator and allow the coolant to drain into
a suitable container.
DRAIN
BOLT
WARNING
Allow engine to cool when flushing out
radiator. Flushing the radiator while hot
could cause serious burns from water or
steam.
RADIATOR CLEANING
The radiator (Figure 64) should be sprayed (cleaned) with
a high pressure washer when excessive amounts of dirt
and debris have accumulated on the cooling fins or tube.
When using a high pressure washer, stand at least 5 feet
(1.5 meters) away from the radiator to prevent damage to
the fins and tube.
Figure 63. Draining Engine Coolant
2. Check hoses for softening and kinks. Check clamps
for signs of leakage.
3. Tighten water cock and replace the overflow tank.
4. Replace with coolant as recommended by the engine
manufacturer.
5. Close radiator cap tightly.
6. Flush the radiator by running clean tap water through
radiator until signs of rust and dirt are removed. DO NOT clean radiator core with any objects, such as a
screwdriver.
This generator can be equipped as an option with a
engine block heating element and an internal battery
charger. They are provided with electric cords to connect
to a commercial power source.
The engine block heating element and internal battery
charger both require 120 VAC in order to operate. A
receptacle (Figure 65 )has been provided on the output
terminal panel to allow commercial power to be applied.
These units will ONLY function when commercial power
has been supplied to them. When using extension cords,
refer to Table 6 for the correct size and length.
The battery charger should always be connected to a
commercial power source to ensure that the battery does
not get discharged.
When using the generator in hot climates there is no
need to apply power to jacket water heater. However, if the
generator will be used in cold climates, it is best to apply
power to the jacket water heater at all times.
If the generator will be used daily, the battery should
normally not require charging. If the generator will be idle
(not used) for long periods of time, apply power to the
battery charger receptacle via commercial power using a
power cord of adequate size.
NOTICE
To ensure adequate starting capability, always have
power applied to the generator's internal battery
charger.
GENERATOR STORAGE
For long term storage of the generator the following is
recommended:
Drain the fuel tank completely. Treat with a fuel stabilizer
if necessary.
Completely drain the oil from the crankcase and refill if
necessary with fresh oil.
Clean the entire generator, internal and external.
Cover the generating set and store in a clean, dry place.
Disconnect the battery.
Make sure engine coolant is at proper level.
If generator is mounted on a trailer, jack trailer up and
place on blocks so tires do not touch the ground or block
and completely remove the tires.
The emission control system employed with this Kubota
diesel engine consist of a Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (DOC).
The DOC device (Figure 66) helps in filtering out large
amounts of harmful Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) and Particulate
Matter (PM) which are emitted by diesel engines. These
exhaust emissions pose serious environmental and health
risks. It is important to maintain and service the DOC
emission safety device on a periodic basis.
Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (DOC)
The DOC does not filter particles it oxidizes them. This
catalyst (honeycomb like structure) uses a chemical
process to break down pollutants in the exhaust stream
into less harmful components. In general this catalyst
collects/burns accumulated particulates. The DOC contains
palladium and platinum which serve as a catalysts to
oxidize hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide.
EMISSION CARBON CHECK
Deposition of carbon (soot, unburned fuel) in the exhaust
pipe line and muffler could cause not only system derates
but also could lead to fires.
To reduce soot and unburned fuel, run the unit at rated
power until the exhaust gas become mostly colorless every
250 hours operation time. More carbon will be generated
when the unit operates at less then 30% of rated power. In
this case, perform the above procedures more frequently.
NOTICE
Applying a large load suddenly to the unit when the
carbon deposition is generated in the exhaust system
could produce sparks and will lead to abnormal
combustion. Therefore, apply load gradually and
observe the exhaust gas color during the process.
NOTICE
Sparks may come out of the exhaust gas outlet during
load operation. Make sure the unit’s surrounding is free
from any flammable material.
The engine controller of this generator diagnoses
problems that arise from the engine control system
and the engine itself.
ENGINE FAULT CODE DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES
1. Remove all loads from the generator and place all
circuit breakers in the OFF position.
2. Shutdown the engine and open the control panel.
3. On the control panel, place the diagnostic switch
(Figure 67) in the ON (up) position to start the
diagnostic process.
ON
DIAGNOSTIC
SWITCH
OFF
Figure 67. Diagnostic Switch (ON)
If no fault code is detected, the pre-alarm diagnostic
LED will blink repeatedly at an interval of 2.4
seconds.
NOTICE
• When a fault has been detected, the fault code will
automatically be saved as a previous code in the ECM
even after the fault has been repaired.
• The pre-alarm diagnostic LED indicates the current
fault code with the previous fault code in ascending
order.
• When a fault occurs while the engine is running, the
pre-alarm diagnostic LED will turn on indicating only
the current fault has occured. Please note that the
blinking fault code pattern cannot be displayed while
the engine is running.
NOTICE
For a complete understanding of error codes and
troubleshooting procedures, refer to the enclosed
engine instruction manual.
4. The Pre-Alarm diagnostic LED will display the following:
The pre-alarm diagnostic LED will (Figure 68) start
flashing with a pattern associated with the fault 3
times at an interval of 2.4 seconds.
ENGINE SHUTDOWN
FLASHING
Figure 68. Pre-Alarm LED (Flashing)
PRE-ALARM
If there are more than 2 fault codes are detected, the
pre-alarm diagnostic LED will repeat the detected
fault codes blinking patterns in ascending order. After
all the detected fault codes are shown, it will repeat
the same sequence from the begining.
5. When diagnostic verfication is complete be sure to
place the diagnostic switch in the OFF position
(Figure 69). The engine will not start if the diagnostic
switch is left in the ON position.
Practically all breakdowns can be prevented by proper handling and maintenance inspections, but in the event of a
breakdown, use Table 16 shown below for diagnosis of the Generator. If the problem cannot be remedied, consult our
company’s business office or service plant.
Table 16. Generator Troubleshooting
SymptomPossible ProblemSolution
AC Voltmeter defective?Check output voltage using a voltmeter.
Is wiring connection loose?Check wiring and repair.
No Voltage Output
Low Voltage Output
High Voltage Output
Circuit Breaker Tripped
Is AVR defective?Replace if necessary.
Defective Rotating Rectifier?Check and replace.
Defective Exciter Field?Check and replace.
Is engine speed correct?Turn engine throttle lever to “High”.
Is wiring connections loose?Check wiring and repair.
Defective AVR?Replace if necessary.
Is wiring connections loose?Check wiring and repair.
Defective AVR?Replace if necessary.
Short Circuit in load?Check load and repair.
Over current?Confirm load requirements and reduce.
Defective circuit breaker?Check and replace.
Over current Relay actuated?Confirm load requirement and replace.
When the Emergency/Malfunction shutdown system has been activated, the engine will be stopped and the pre-alarm
LED will indicate the malfunction by a series of flashing patterns. The flashing patterns and corrective action are shown
below in Table 17. The flashing patterns consist of combinations of one or more long flashes and one or more short flashes.
MAIN GENERATOR ARMATURE WINDING
MAIN GENERATOR FIELD WINDING
EXCITER ARMATURE WINDING
EXCITER FIELD WINDING
RECTIFIER
AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR
VOLTAGE REGULATOR (RHEOSTAT)
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
CHANGE-OVER SWITCH,AMMETER
AC.AMMETER
AC.VOLTMETER
FREQUENCY METER
CIRCUIT BREAKER, 3P 110A
CIRCUIT BREAKER, 2P 50A
are registered trademarks of Multiquip Inc. and may not be used, reproduced, or altered without written permission. All other
trademarks are the property of their respective owners and used with permission.
This manual
The information and specifi cations included in this publication were in effect at the time of approval for printing. Illustrations, descriptions, references and technical data contained in
this manual are for guidance only and may not be considered as binding. Multiquip Inc. reserves the right to discontinue or change specifi cations, design or the information published
in this publication at any time without notice and without incurring any obligations.
DENYO CO., LTD, JAPAN
PLEASE HAVE THE MODEL AND SERIAL
NUMBER ON-HAND WHEN CALLING
UNITED STATES
Multiquip Corporate OfficeMQ Parts Department
18910 Wilmington Ave.
Carson, CA 90746
Contact: mq@multiquip.com