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MOXA EtherDevice™ Switch (EDS)
User’s Manual
The software described in this manual is furnished under a license agreement and may be used only in
accordance with the terms of that agreement.
Copyright Notice
Copyright 2004 Moxa Networking Co., Ltd.
All rights reserved.
Reproduction without permission is prohibited.
Trademarks
MOXA is a registered trademark of the Moxa Group.
All other trademarks or registered marks in this manual belong to their respective manufacturers.
Disclaimer
Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the
part of Moxa.
Moxa provides this document “as is,” without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but
not limited to, its particular purpose. Moxa reserves the right to make improvements and/or changes to this
manual, or to the products and/or the programs described in this manual, at any time.
Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However, Moxa assumes no
responsibility for its use, or for any infringements on the rights of third parties that may result from its use.
This product might include unintentional technical or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the
information herein to correct such errors, and these changes are incorporated into new editions of the
publication.
Welcome to MOXA EtherDevice Switch EDS-508 Series, the world’s first intelligent Ethernet
Device Switch specially designed for connecting Ethernet-enabled devices in industrial field
applications.
The following topics are covered in this chapter:
! Inside the Future of Industrial Ethernet Technology
! MOXA EtherDevice™ Switch
! Package Checklist
! Features
1
EDS-508 Series User’s Manual Introduction
Inside the Future of Industrial Ethernet Technology
The trend in industrial communications and automation applications
As the world’s network and information technology becomes more mature, the trend is to use
Ethernet as the major communications interface in many industrial communications and
automation applications. In fact, a whole new industry has sprung up to provide Ethernet products
that comply with the requirements of demanding industrial applications.
Industrial vs. Commercial
Users have found that when moving Ethernet from the comfortable office environment to the harsh
and less predictable industrial environment, the commercial Ethernet equipment available in
today’s market simply cannot meet the high reliability requirements demanded by industrial
applications. This means that a more robust type of network equipment, commonly referred to as
industrial Ethernet equipment, is required for these applications.
Informative vs. Passive
Since industrial Ethernet devices are often located at the endpoints of a system, such devices
cannot always know what’s happening elsewhere on the network. This means that industrial
Ethernet communication equipment that connects these devices must take responsibility for
providing system maintainers with real-time alarm messages.
MOXA EtherDevice™ Switch
MOXA EtherDevice Switch comes with a suite of useful maintenance and monitoring functions,
and is designed to provide smooth and reliable operation in harsh industrial environments. You
will find that MOXA EtherDevice Switch establishes a new industrial Ethernet benchmark. It is
excellent for keeping automation systems running continuously, is ideal for sending status reports
to help prevent system damages and losses, is a great tool for mastering your industrial Ethernet
networks, and is well-suited for use with industrial device control networks.
Throughout this User’s Manual, we often use EDS as an abbreviation for MOXA EtherDevice
Switch:
EDS = MOXA EtherDevice Switch
Package Checklist
MOXA EtherDevice Switch EDS-508 Series is shipped with the following items:
! 1 MOXA EtherDevice Switch EDS-508
! Hardware Installation Guide
! CD-ROM with User’s Manual and Windows Utility
! Moxa Product Warranty
! RJ45 to DB9 Console port cable
! Protective caps for unused ports
! Panel mounting kit (Optional ordering)
NOTE: Notify your sales representative if any of the above items is missing or damaged.
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EDS-508 Series User’s Manual Introduction
Features
Advanced Industrial Networking Capability
! MOXA Turbo Ring with Redundant Self-Healing Ethernet Ring Capability (recovery time <
300 ms at full load)
! IGMP Snooping for filtering multicast traffic from industrial Ethernet Protocols
! Supports IEEE 802.1Q VLAN and GVRP protocol to ease network planning
! Supports QoS—IEEE 802.1p/1Q and TOS/DiffServ to increase determinism
! Port Trunking to quadruple bandwidth or provide redundant path
Designed for Industrial Applications
! Long-haul transmit distance of 40 km or 80 km
! -40 to 75°C operating temperature range (for “–T” models)
! Redundant, dual DC power inputs
! IP 30, rugged high-strength case
! DIN-Rail or panel mounting ability
! Rate limiting to prevent unpredictable network status
! Lock port for authorized MAC address access only
! Port mirroring for online debugging
! Automatic warning by exception through email, relay output
! Digital inputs to integrate a sensor and alarm with an IP network
! Automatic recovery of connected device IP addresses
! Line-swap fast recovery (patent pending)
Useful Utility and Remote Configuration
! Web browser, Telnet/Serial console, Windows utility configurable
! Send ping commands to identify network segment integrity
1-3
2
2
Chapter 2 Getting Started
This chapter explains how to access MOXA EtherDevice Switch for the first time. There are three
ways to access the switch: serial console, Telnet console, and web browser. The serial console
connection method, which requires using a short serial cable to connect MOXA EtherDevice
Switch to a PC’s COM port, can be used if you do not know MOXA EtherDevice Switch’s IP
address. The Telnet console and web browser connection methods can be used to access MOXA
EtherDevice Switch over an Ethernet LAN, or over the Internet.
The following topics are covered:
! Using the RS-232 Serial Console (115200, None, 8, 1, VT100)
! Using the Telnet Console
! Using Web Configuration
EDS-508 Series User’s Manual Getting Started
Using the RS-232 Serial Console (115200, None, 8, 1,
VT100)
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
Connection Caution!
1. You cannot connect to EDS simultaneously through the serial console and via Telnet.
2. You can connect to EDS simultaneously by web browser and serial console, or by web browser
and via Telnet.
3. However, we recommend that when connecting to EDS by web browser, you do not
simultaneously connect by either serial console or via Telnet.
By following this advice, you can maintain better control over how your MOXA EtherDevice
Switch is managed.
We recommend using MOXA PComm Terminal Emulator, which can be downloaded free of charge
from Moxa’s website. After installing PComm Terminal Emulator, take the following steps to access
the RS-232 Console utility.
Before running PComm Terminal Emulator, use an RJ45 to DB9-F (or RJ45 to DB25-F) cable to
connect MOXA EtherDevice Switch’s RS-232 Console port to your PC’s COM port (generally
COM1 or COM2, depending on how your system is set up).
1. From the Windows desktop, click on Start " Programs " PCommLite2.5 " Terminal
Emulator.
2.Select Open under Port Manager to open a new connection.
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EDS-508 Series User’s Manual Getting Started
3. The Communication Parameter page of the Property window opens. Select the appropriate
COM port for Console Connection, 115200 for Baud Rate, 8 for Data Bits, None for Parity,
and 1 for Stop Bits.
4. Click on the Terminal tab, and select VT100 for Terminal Type. Clcik OK to confirm.
5. Type 1 to select ansi/VT100 terminal type, and then press Enter.
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EDS-508 Series User’s Manual Getting Started
6. If a password has been set for this device, the Console login screen will appear. Enter the
Console Password (this is the same as the Web Browser password), and then press Enter.
7. MOXA EtherDevice Switch’s Main Menu will be displayed. (To modify the appearance of
the PComm Terminal Emulator window, select Font… under the Edit menu, and then choose
the desired formatting options.)
8. After entering the Main Menu, use the following keys to move the cursor, and to select
options.
Key Function
Up/Down/Left/Right arrows, or Tab Move the onscreen cursor
Enter Display & select options
Space Toggle options
Esc Previous Menu
Using the Telnet Console
You may use Telnet to access MOXA EtherDevice Switch’s console utility over a network. To be
able to access EDS’s functions over the network (by Telnet or Web Browser) from a PC host that
is connected to the same LAN as EDS, you need to make sure that the PC host and EDS are on the
same logical subnetwork. To do this, check your PC host’s IP address and netmask. By default,
EDS’s IP address is 192.168.127.253 and EDS’s netmask is 255.255.0.0 (for a Class B network).
If you do not change these values, and your PC host’s netmask is 255.255.0.0, then its IP address
must have the form 192.168.xxx.xxx. On the other hand, if your PC host’s netmask is
255.255.255.0, then its IP address must have the form 192.168.127.xxx.
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EDS-508 Series User’s Manual Getting Started
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
To use EDS’s management and monitoring functions from a PC host connected to the same LAN as
EDS, you must make sure that the PC host and EDS are on the same logical subnetwork.
Before accessing the console utility via Telnet, first connect one of MOXA EtherDevice Switch’s
RJ45 Ethernet ports to your Ethernet LAN, or directly to your PC’s Ethernet NIC. You should be
able to establish a connection by using either a straight-through or cross-over Ethernet cable.
However, if you experience connection difficulties, refer to the Auto MDI/MDI-X Connection
section from of the Hardware installation Guide for more information about the different types of
Ethernet cables and ports.
MOXA EtherDevice Switch’s default IP is 192.168.127.253.
Follow the steps below to access the console utility via Telnet.
1. Telnet to MOXA EtherDevice Switch’s IP address from the Windows Run window (or from
the MS-DOS prompt).
2. Type 1 to choose ansi/vt100, and then press Enter.
3. If a password has been set for this device, the Console login screen will appear. Enter the
Console Password (this is the same as the Web Browser password), and then press Enter.
4. When MOXA EtherDevice Switch’s Main Menu opens, select Preferences… under the
Terminal menu.
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EDS-508 Series User’s Manual Getting Started
5. When the Terminal Preferences window opens, make sure that the VT100 Arrows box is
checked.
NOTE
The Telnet Console looks and operates in precisely the same manner as the RS-232 Console.
Using Web Configuration
MOXA EtherDevice Switch’s web browser interface provides a convenient way to modify the
switch’s configuration, and to access the built-in monitoring and network administration functions.
You may use either Internet Explorer or Netscape to access EDS.
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
To use EDS’s management and monitoring functions from a PC host connected to the same LAN as
EDS, you must make sure that the PC host and EDS are on the same logical subnetwork.
If EDS is configured for other VLAN settings, you must make sure your PC host is on the
management VLAN. Refer to the “Configuring 802.1Q VLAN” in Chapter 3 for the VLAN settings.
Before accessing MOXA EtherDevice Switch’s web browser interface, first connect one of MOXA
EtherDevice Switch’s RJ45 Ethernet ports to your Ethernet LAN, or directly to your PC’s Ethernet
NIC. You should be able to establish a connection by using either a straight-through or cross-over
Ethernet cable. However, if you experience difficulties, refer to the Auto MDI/MDI-X Connection
section of the Hardware Installation Guide for more information.
NOTE
MOXA EtherDevice Switch’s default IP is 192.168.127.253.
Follow the steps below to access MOXA EtherDevice Switch’s web browser interface.
1. Start Internet Explorer, and then type the MOXA EtherDevice Switch’s IP address in the
Address field. Press Enter to establish the connection.
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EDS-508 Series User’s Manual Getting Started
2. The web login page will open. Select the login account (Admin or User) and enter the
Password (this is the same as the Console password), and then click Login to continue.
NOTE
MOXA EtherDevice Switch’s default Password is not set (i.e., is blank).
You may need to wait a few moments for the web page to be downloaded to your computer. Use
the menu tree in the left side to open the function pages to access each function of MOXA
EtheDevice Switch.
NOTE
If you are connecting MOXA EtherDevice Switch to a public network, but do not intend to use its
management functions over the network, then we suggest disabling both Telnet Console and Web
Configuration from the RS-232 Console’s Basic Settings " System Identity page. See Chapter 3
for details.
2-7
3
3
Chapter 3 Featured Functions
This chapter explains how to access MOXA EtherDevice Switch’s various configuration,
monitoring, and administration functions. There are three ways to access these functions: serial
console, Telnet console, and web browser. The serial console connection method, which requires
using a short serial cable to connect MOXA EtherDevice Switch to a PC’s COM port, can be used
if you do not know MOXA EtherDevice Switch’s IP address. The Telnet console and web browser
connection methods can be used to access MOXA EtherDevice Switch over an Ethernet LAN, or
over the Internet.
The Web Console is the most user-friendly way to configure MOXA EtherDevice Switch. In this
chapter, we use the Web Console interface to introduce the functions. There are only a few
differences between the Web Console, Serial Console, and Telnet Console.
The following topics are covered:
! Configuring Basic Settings
! Using Port Trunking
! Configuring Port Trunking
! Using SNMP
! Using Communication Redundancy
! Using Traffic Prioritization
! Using Virtual LAN
! Using Multicast Filtering
! Using Rate Limiting
! Using Port Lock
! Using Auto Warning
! Using Line-Swap-Fast-Recovery
! Using Set Device IP
! Using Diagnosis
! Using Monitor
! Using the MAC Address Table
! Using Event Log
EDS-508 Series User’s Manual Featured Functions
Configuring Basic Settings
The Basic Settings group includes the most commonly used settings required by administrators to
maintain and control MOXA EtherDevice Switch.
System Identification
The system identification items are displayed at the top of the web page, and will be included in
alarm emails. Setting system identification items makes it easier to identify the different switches
connected to your network.
Switch Name
Setting Descriptions Factory Default
Max. 30
Characters
Switch Location
Setting Descriptions Factory Default
Max. 80
Characters
Switch Description
Setting Descriptions Factory Default
Max. 30
Characters
Maintainer Contact Info
Setting Descriptions Factory Default
Max.30
Characters
This option is useful for specifying the
role or application of different EDS units.
E.g., Factory Switch 1.
To specify the location of different EDS
units. E.g., production line 1.
For a more detailed description about
different EDS units.
To provide information about whom to
contact in order to resolve problems.
“Industrial Redundant
Switch [Serial No. of this switch]”
“Switch Location”
None
None
3-2
EDS-508 Series User’s Manual Featured Functions
Disable Telnet/Web Console
If you are connecting MOXA EtherDevice Switch to a public network, but do not intend to use its
management functions over the network, then we suggest disabling both Telnet Console and Web
Configuration from the RS-232 Console’s Basic Settings " System Identity page
Password
There are two levels of privilege for different users to access EtherDevice Switch. aAdmin
privilege allows access, plus the right to modify ALL EDS configurations. user privilege only
allows viewing of the configuration, but not the right to make modifications.
MOXA EtherDevice Switch’s default Password is not set (i.e., is blank). If a Password is already set,
then you will be required to type the Password when logging into either the RS-232 Console, Telnet
Console, or Web Browser interface.
Account Name
SettingDescriptions Factory Default
admin Admin privilege allows modification of all
user User privilege only allows viewing EDS
EDS configurations.
configurations.
3-3
admin
EDS-508 Series User’s Manual Featured Functions
Password Setting
SettingDescriptions Factory Default
Old Password (Max.
16 Characters)
New Password (Max.
16 Characters)
Retype Password
(Max. 16 Characters)
Type current password when changing
the password
Type new password when changing the
password
If you type a new password in the
Password field, you will be required to
retype the password in the Retype new
password field before updating the new
password.
None
None
None
Accessible IP
Moxa EtherDevice Switches use an IP address-based filtering method to control access to the
EDS.
Accessible IP Settings allows you to add or remove “Legal” remote host IP addresses to prevent
unauthorized access. Access to EtherDevice Switch is controlled by IP address. That is, if a host’s
IP address is in the accessible IP table, then the host will be allowed access to the EtherDevice
Switch. You can allow one of the following cases by setting this parameter
#Only one host of specific IP address can access the NE-4000T
Enter “IP address/255.255.255.255” (e.g., “192.168.1.1/255.255.255.255”)
# Hosts on the specific subnet can access the NE-4000T
Enter “IP address/255.255.255.0” (e.g., “192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0”)
#Any host can access the NE-4000T
Disable this function. Refer to the following table for more configuration examples.
Allowable Hosts Input format
Any host Disable
192.168.1.120 192.168.1.120 / 255.255.255.255
192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.254 192.168.1.0 / 255.255.255.0
192.168.0.1 to 192.168.255.254 192.168.0.0 / 255.255.0.0
192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.126 192.168.1.0 / 255.255.255.128
192.168.1.129 to 192.168.1.254 192.168.1.128 / 255.255.255.128
3-4
EDS-508 Series User’s Manual Featured Functions
Port
The Port settings are included to give the user control over Port Access, Port Transmission Speed,
Flow Control and Port Type (MDI or MDIX). An explanation of each configuration item is given
below.
Enable/Disable Port
Name
SettingDescriptions Factory Default
Enable Choose this option to allow data transmission
through the port.
Disable Choose this option to immediately shut off
port access.
If a connected device or sub-network is wreaking havoc on the rest of the network, the Disable
option under Advanced Settings/Port gives the administrator a quick way to immediately shut off
access through this port.
SettingDescriptions Factory Default
Max. 63
Characters
To specify the alias of each port and assist the
administrator in remembering the important
notice related to the port.
E.g., PLC 1
All ports are enabled
None
3-5
EDS-508 Series User’s Manual Featured Functions
Port Transmission Speed
SettingDescriptions Factory Default
Auto-nego Allows the port to negotiate with connected
devices according to IEEE 802.3u. The port
and connected device will determine the best
match.
100M-Full
100M-Half
10M-Full
10M-Half
Choose one of these fixed speed options if the
opposing Ethernet device has trouble
auto-negotiating for line speed.
Auto-nego
Port Type
SettingDescriptions Factory Default
Allows the port to auto detect the port type of
Auto
MDI
MDIX
the opposing Ethernet device and change the
port type accordingly.
Choose the MDI or MDIX option if the
opposing Ethernet device has trouble
auto-negotiating for port type.
Auto
FDX Flow Control
This setting enables or disables the flow control capability of this port when the “port transmission
speed” setting is in “auto-nego” mode. The final result will be determined by the auto-nego
process between EDS and connected device.
SettingDescriptions Factory Default
Enable
Disable
Enables the flow control capability of this port
when in auto-nego mode.
Disables the flow control capability of this
port when in auto-nego mode.
Enable
3-6
EDS-508 Series User’s Manual Featured Functions
Network
The Network configuration allows users to modify the usual TCP/IP network parameters. An
explanation of each configuration item is given below.
Auto IP Configuration
SettingDescriptions Factory Default
Disable
By DHCP
By BootP
Switch IP Address
SettingDescriptions Factory Default
IP Address of the
EDS
Switch Subnet Mask
SettingDescriptions Factory Default
Subnet mask of
the EDS
Default Gateway
To set up MOXA EtherDevice Switch’s
IP address manually.
To have MOXA EtherDevice Switch’s IP
address assigned automatically by your
network’s DHCP server.
To have MOXA EtherDevice Switch’s IP
address automatically assigned by your
network’s BootP server.
To identify MOXA EtherDevice Switch
on a TCP/IP network.
To identify the type of network MOXA
EtherDevice Switch is connected to. Enter
255.255.0.0 for a Class B network, or
255.255.255.0 for a Class C network.
Disable
192.168.127.253
255.255.255.0
SettingDescriptions Factory Default
Default Gateway
of the EDS
Enter your router’s IP address if your
LAN connects to an outside network.
3-7
None
EDS-508 Series User’s Manual Featured Functions
DNS IP Address
SettingDescriptions Factory Default
1st DNS Server’s
IP Address
2nd DNS Server’s
IP Address
Enter the IP address of the DNS Server
used by your network. After entering the
DNS Server’s IP address, you can input
MOXA EtherDevice Switch’s url (e.g.,
www.eds.company.com
browser’s address field, instead of
entering the IP address.
Enter the IP address of the DNS Server
used by your network. EtherDevice
Switch will try to locate the 2
Server if the 1
connect.
st
DNS Server fails to
) in your
nd
DNS
None
None
Time
NOTE
EtherDevice Switch has a time calibration function based on information from an NTP server or
user specified Time and Date information. Functions such as Auto warning “Email” can add
real-time information to the message.
EDS does not have a real time clock. The user must update the Current Time and Current Date
to set the initial time for EDS after each reboot, especially when the network doesn’t have an
Internet connection for NTP server or there is no NTP server on the LAN.
Current Time
Setting Description Factory Default
User adjustable
time.
The time parameter allows
configuration of the local time in local
24-hour format.
3-8
00h:00m:00s
EDS-508 Series User’s Manual Featured Functions
Current Date
Setting Description Factory Default
User adjustable
date.
System Up Time
Indicates EtherDevice Switch’s up time from last cold start. The unit is seconds.
Time Zone
Setting Description Factory Default
User selectable
time zone
The date parameter allows
configuration of the local date in
yyyy-mm-dd format.
The time zone setting allows
conversion from GMT (Greenwich
Mean Time) to local time.
1970/01/01
GMT (Greenwich Mean
Time)
NOTE
Changing the time zone will automatically correct the current time. It is recommended that the
time zone be configured before the time is set.
Time Server IP/Name
Setting Description Factory Default
1st Time Server
IP/Name
2nd Time Server
IP/Name
Time Server Query Period
Setting Description Factory Default
Query Period
IP or Domain address (E.g., 192.168.1.1 or
time.stdtime.gov.tw or time.nist.gov)
EtherDevice Switch will try to locate 2nd NTP
Server if the 1st NTP Server fails to connect.
This parameter determines how frequently the
time is updated from the NTP server.
None
600 seconds
3-9
EDS-508 Series User’s Manual Featured Functions
System File Update—By Remote TFTP
MOXA EtherDevice Switch supports saving your configuration file to a remote TFTP server or
local host to allow other EtherDevice Switches to use the same configuration at a later time, or
saving the Log file for future reference. Loading pre-saved firmware or a configuration file from
the TFTP server or local host is also supported for easy upgrading or configuration of the
EtherDevice Switch.
TFTP Server IP/Name
Setting Description Factory Default
IP Address of
TFTP Server
Configuration file path and name
Setting Description Factory Default
Max. 40
Characters
Firmware file path and name
Setting Description Factory Default
Max. 40
Characters
Log file path and name
Setting Description Factory Default
Max. 40
Characters
After setting up the desired path and file name, click on Activate to save the setting, and then click
on Download to download the prepared file from the remote TFTP server, or click on Upload to
upload the desired file from the remote TFTP server.
The IP or name of the remote TFTP server.
Must be set up before downloading or
uploading files.
The path and file name of EtherDevice
Switch’s configuration file in the TFTP
server.
The path and file name of EtherDevice
Switch’s firmware file.
The path and file name of EtherDevice
Switch’s log file
None
None
None
None
3-10
EDS-508 Series User’s Manual Featured Functions
System File Update—By Local Import/Export
Configuration File Export
To export the configuration file of this EDS, click on Export to save it to the local host.
Log File Export
To export the Log file of this EDS, click on Export and save it to the local host.
NOTE
Some operating systems will open the configuration file and log file directly in the web page. In
such cases, right click on the “Export” button to save a file.
Firmware Import
To import the firmware file of this EDS, click on Browse to open the file browse window to select
the firmware already saved on this computer. The upgrade procedure will proceed automatically
after clicking on Import.
Configuration File Import
To import the configuration file of this EDS, click on Browse to open the file browse window to
select the configuration file already saved on this computer. The upgrade procedure will proceed
automatically after clicking on Import.
3-11
EDS-508 Series User’s Manual Featured Functions
Factory Default
The Factory Default function is included to give users a quick way of restoring MOXA
EtherDevice Switch’s configuration settings to their factory default values. This function can be
accessed from either the Console utility or Web Browser interface.
NOTE
After activating the Factory Default function, you will need to use the default network settings to
re-establish a web-browser or Telnet connection with your MOXA EtherDevice Switch.
Using Port Trunking
Port Trunking allows devices to communicate by aggregating up to four links in parallel and a
maximum of 4 ports for each link. This means that users could connect one EDS to another EDS
by port trunking to double, triple or quadruple the bandwidth of the connection.
The Concept of Port Trunking
Moxa developed the proprietary port trunking protocol to provide the following benefits:
#Provide a flexible network connection by doubling, tripling, or quadrupling the bandwidth of
a link.
#Providing redundancy—if one link is broken, the other ports share the traffic within this link.
Port trunking can aggregate up to four ports between two EDSs. If all ports on both Switch units
are configured as 100BASE-TX and they are operating in full duplex, the potential bandwidth of
the connection will be 800 Mbps.
Aggregate up to four ports into a port trunking configuration
Port Trunking
800 Mbps
3-12
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