Moxa Technologies DE-303, DE-308 User Manual
NPort
Server Pro User’s Manual
for DE-303/308
Fourth Edition, Mar. 2001
Moxa Technologies Co., Ltd.
Tel: +866-2-8919-1230
Fax: +886-2-8919-1231
www.moxa.com
service@moxa.com.tw
NPort
The software described in this manual is furnished under a license agreement and may be used only in
Server Pro User’s Manual
accordance with the terms of that agreement.
Copyright Notice
Copyright 2000 Moxa Technologies Co., Ltd.
All rights reserved.
Reproduction without permission is prohibited.
Trademarks
MOXA is a registered trademark of Moxa Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks or registered marks in this manual belong to their respective manufacturers.
Disclaimer
Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on
the part of Moxa.
Moxa provides this document “as is”, without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied,
including, but not limited to, its particular purpose. Moxa reserves the right to make improvements and/or
changes to this manual or the product(s) and/or program(s) described herein at any time.
Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However, Moxa
Technologies assumes no responsibility for its use, or for any infringements on the rights of fourth parties
which may result from its use.
This product could include technical or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the
information herein; these changes may be incorporated in new editions of the publication.
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The following services are provided
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1. 1. Overview...........................................................................................1-1
Features.................................................................................................1-2
Package Checklist...................................................................................1-2
Front Panel View ....................................................................................1-3
Rear Panel View .....................................................................................1-4
Chapter 2. 2. Getting Started................................................................................2-1
Knowing Your Application ......................................................................2-2
Single-Host Mode..........................................................................................................2-2
Multi-Host Mode...........................................................................................................2-3
Custom Mode.................................................................................................................2-5
Connecting the Hardware ........................................................................2-5
Locating NPort Server Pro ...........................................................................................2-6
Connecting to the Network..........................................................................................2-7
Connecting the Power ...................................................................................................2-7
Connecting Asynchronous Serial Devices ................................................................2-7
Chapter 3. 3. IP Address Configuration.............................................................3-1
Telnet Console........................................................................................3-2
DHCP Server..........................................................................................3-4
Chapter 4. 4. Setting Up Single-Host..................................................................4-1
Driver and Software Installation ...............................................................4-3
Using NPort Pro Manager.......................................................................4-6
Saving Your Configuration ..........................................................................................4-7
Adding an NPort Server Pro —Add Server Wizard .................................................4-7
Deleting a Server ..........................................................................................................4-12
Modifying COM Name Mappings ............................................................................4-12
Un-Mapping a Port ......................................................................................................4-13
Configuring Server Properties ...................................................................................4-13
Upgrading NPort Server Pro Firmware....................................................................4-15
Replacing a Server................................................................................ 4-16
Chapter 5. 5. Setting Up Multi -Host....................................................................5-1
Driver and Software Installation ...............................................................5-3
Using NPort Pro Manager.......................................................................5-6
Saving Your Configuration..........................................................................................5-7
Adding an NPort Server Pro —Add Server Wizard.................................................5-7
Deleting a Server .........................................................................................................5-13
Modifying COM Name Mappings ...........................................................................5-13
Un-Mapping a Port......................................................................................................5-14
Upgrading NPort Server Pro Firmware ...................................................................5-14
Configuring Server Properties...................................................................................5-15
Access Control ..................................................................................... 5-17
Configuring Through View by IP.............................................................................5-18
Configuring Through View by Port .........................................................................5-23
Chapter 6. 6. Setting Up Custom.........................................................................6-1
Driver and Software Installation ...............................................................6-4
Using NPort Pro Manager.......................................................................6-7
Saving Your Configuration..........................................................................................6-8
Adding an NPort Server Pro —Add Server Wizard.................................................6-8
Deleting a Server .........................................................................................................6-13
Modifying COM Name Mappings ...........................................................................6-14
Un-Mapping a Port......................................................................................................6-15
Upgrading NPort Server Pro Firmware ...................................................................6-15
Configuring Server Properties...................................................................................6-16
Access Control ..................................................................................... 6-18
Configuring Through View by IP.............................................................................6-19
Configuring Through View by Port .........................................................................6-24
Adding Routes to NPort Server Pro........................................................6-26
Adding Routes Through Server Properties .............................................................6-27
Modifying Routes ........................................................................................................6-28
Removing Routes ........................................................................................................6-29
Examples of Internet/Intranet Routing Configurations .........................................6-29
Chapter 7. 7. Utility Programs..............................................................................7-1
Firmware Utility .....................................................................................7-3
Toolbar Functions..........................................................................................................7-4
NPort Server Monitor..............................................................................7-7
Toolbar Functions..........................................................................................................7-8
NPort Pro Diagnostic ............................................................................ 7-16
Toolbar Functions........................................................................................................7-17
Uninstalling the Software ......................................................................7-25
Chapter 8. 8. Changing Your Installation Type................................................8-1
Chapter 9. 9. Windows 2000—Installation and Configuration.....................9-1
Installing NPort Server Pro ..........................................................................................9-2
Installing NPort Server Pro’s Serial Port...................................................................9-9
NPort Server Pro Properties................................................................... 9-11
Configuration................................................................................................................9-13
Appendix AA. Troubleshooting............................................................................A-1
Installation and Configuration Troubleshooting .......................................A-1
Programming Problems ..........................................................................A-4
LED Description....................................................................................A-5
Appendix BB. About PComm Pro........................................................................B-1
Features................................................................................................ B-2
Benefits................................................................................................. B-2
Appendix CC. Cable Pinouts.................................................................................C-1
10/100BaseT Port Pinouts ...................................................................... C-1
Asynchronous Port Pinouts .....................................................................C-2
CN20040 – RJ45 to Male DB25 RS-232 Cable Pinouts............................ C-3
Appendix DD. Setting Up a Windows NT/95/98 Network...................................D-1
1
1
1. Overview
Welcome to Moxa NPort Server Pro, an Industrial Serial Device Server that greatly enhances the
ability of a Windows NT/95/98 host to control multi ple serial port devices over a TCP/IP based
Ethernet network.
This chapter is an overview of NPort Server Pro and includes the following:
q Features
q Package Checklist
q Front Panel View
q Rear Panel View
NPort Server Pro provides a data communication solution for connecting Windows NT/95/98 hosts
to multiple asynchronous RS -232 serial ports through a TCP/IP network. Each model has 8 (DE -308)
or 16 (DE -303) asynchronous RS -232 serial port connections, and one 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
connection, allowing any device that supports primarily the asynchronous communications protocol
to attach to a network. NPort Server Pro works like an add- on multi -port serial board to the NT/95/98
server, but with one major advantage—the TCP/IP network. Since the Windows NT/95/98 host
communicates with the COM ports on Nport Server Pro over a TCP/IP network, you are able to
control asynchronous serial devices from virtually anywhere in the world.
Although it connects through the virtual link of the Ethernet, the ports on NPort Server Pro are
recognized as real COM ports by the Windows NT/95/98 operating system. NPort Server Pro
provides the basic transmit/receive data functions, as well as RTS, CTS, DTR, DSR, and DCD
control signals. Moreover, the NPort Server Pro driver is fully compatible with the Windows
NT/95/98 standard COM driver.
NPort Server Pro can be used with your existing applications that support serial communication. It
also comes with a utility program providing a simple step- by-step installation procedure, and a
maintenance wizard that gives you easy access to your asynchronous devices.
NPort Server Pro User’s Manual 1-1
Features
q Provides a stand-alone multi -port serial solution, over a TCP/IP network, for connecting 8
q Long range connection and distributed serial device control over an Ethernet network
q Easy expansion to provide up to 256 serial ports for one Windows NT server
q Supports sharing of the server and its ports to multiple hosts
q Remote control of NPort Server Pro over the Internet and Intranet
q Driver for Windows NT/95/98 platform
q Fixed TTY driver for SCO Unix and Linux
q Easy configuration and management under Windows NT/95/98
q Secured access control to network hosts
q Free Moxa PComm Pro Serial Control Library for easy serial device control
q Serial connection speed from 50 to 230.4 Kbps
q 19-inch rack-mountable
or 16 COM ports for each NPort Server Pro
Package Checklist
q One 8 or 16 port NPort Server Pro
q NPort Server Pro User's Manual
q Driver and utility programs on 3 1/2-inch floppy diskette or CD
q PComm Pro CD
q PComm Pro registration card
q Power cable
q RJ45 to male DB25 cable
q Cross-wired Ethernet cable
q Rackmount kit, including 2 L -shape metal plates and 12 screws
1-2 NPort Server Pro User’s Manual
Front Panel View
Figure 1-1. 16-Port NPort Server Pro Front Panel (DE-303)
Overview
Figure 1-2. 8-Port NPort Server Pro Front Panel (DE-308)
NPort Server Pro User’s Manual 1-3
Rear Panel View
Figure 1-3. 16-Port NPort Server Pro Rear Panel (DE-303)
Figure 1-4. 8-Port NPort Server Pro Rear Panel (DE-308)
1-4 NPort Server Pro User’s Manual
2
2
2. Getting Started
Now that you are familiar with NPort Server Pro's features and specifications, it’s time to install the
hardware and get your system up and running.
We begin this chapter with a brief explanation of the operation modes available when using NPort
Server Pro, and then discuss the basics of setting it up.
This chapter includes:
q Knowing Your Application
— Single-Host Mode
— Multi-Host Mode
— Custom Mode
q Connecting the hardware
— Locating NPort Server Pro
Ø Desktop
Ø Rack-Mount
— Connecting to the Network
— Connecting the Power
— Connecting Asynchronous Serial Devices
NPort Server Pro User’s Manual 2-1
Knowing Your Application
NPort Server Pro is an advanced Industrial Serial Device Server designed to fit into today's everexpanding networking world. It extends the usage of traditional COM ports on a PC—an isolated
machine with restricted ports—to being able to access the ports over a TCP/IP network. Through the
nature of networking, you are able to control your serial devices from a distance, either over a LAN,
or even over the Internet.
Since NPort Server Pro is connected through a TCP/IP network, you will need to know some basic
facts about networking in order to get the server hooked up correctly. In the next section we discuss
the Single- Host Mode.
Single-Host Mode
Traditional serial port communication uses a COM port board that slides into one of the slots on the
back of your PC. In this case, only the computer containing the board can access the serial port. With
Moxa’s 8/16- port NPort Server Pro serial device server, communicating with COM ports is much
more versatile, since you are now able to access the COM ports from a distance. For example, the
server could be located in Stockholm, and the serial devices in Frankfurt.
Figure 2-1. Traditional Multi -Port Serial Communication
If you use the type of application described in the previous paragraph, NPort Server Pro with its
Ethernet connection is the best solution available for adding RS -232 serial devices to your computer.
It allows you to extend the range of your operation, increase the number of ports used, and provides
high throughput. The installation procedure is as simple as installing a traditional multi -port se rial
board. You don't have to spend a lot of time learning advanced networking concepts to configure
NPort Server Pro. The least you will need to do is install an Ethernet card in your computer.
2-2 NPort Server Pro User’s Manual
.
Figure 2-2. Single-Host Mode using two NPort Server Pros
Multi-Host Mode
Getting Started
For advanced applications you may share one NPort Server Pro with multiple hosts on a Local Area
Network (LAN). Unlike serial devices bundled to a dedicated host, sharing one NPort Server Pro
with several computers saves resources, since you no longer need to add multi -port serial boards to
each computer. Figure 2- 3 shows the basic concept of the Multi -Host application.
For example, let’s assume that you have three hosts on the same network, and each host requires 5
serial ports to communicate with five serial devices. All you need to do is install one 16 port NPort
Server Pro, and connect 5 ports to each of the three hosts. In some types of applicati ons, such as a
modem pool, or other RS -232 device pooling situations, you can allow different hosts to access the
same serial devices. The TCP/IP protocol automatically handles the time- sharing problem introduced
by this type of application.
NPort Server Pro User’s Manual 2-3
NT
NT
TCP/IP
NT
Figure 2-3. Three-Hosts sharing two NPort Server Pros
If you decide to configure your NPort Server Pro as Multi -Host, you will need to know something
about the networking concept of assigning IP addresses. There are two basic roles at play with this
application mode—the administrator, and general users. The administrator assigns a dedicated IP
address to NPort Server Pro, so that other Windows NT/95/98 hosts on the network, i.e., the general
users, are able to locate the server that is being administered. The administrator also decides who has
the right to access which ports. General users only need to install the driver and software, add NPort
Server Pro to their system, and then run their application. These procedures protect NPort Server
Pro’s security, and help keep the server running as a clean, simple device for serial communication.
. Note: Multi-Host Mode is designed to be used only at the local level, such as over a LAN.
2-4 NPort Server Pro User’s Manual
TCP/IP
Router
TCP/IP
Router
Internet
NT
NPort Server Pro
NT
NT
Figure 2-4. A remote control link diagram
Custom Mode
Getting Started
The Custom Mode of operating NPort Server Pro allows for situations more complex than those
mentioned in the two previous subsections. These functions include remote control from an Internet
host, setting the ports on NPort Server Pro as WAN ports for remote control, and adding complicated
routing protocols. Setting up these types of application requires more network knowledge, and
possibly knowledge about the Internet and Intranet. Figure 2- 4 shows a complex remote -control
example.
In most cases, if NPort Server Pro is used for remote access or control, you will need to customize the
server to suit your needs. You could be the administrator setting up NPort Server Pro for other
Windows NT/95/98 hosts, or you could be a general user with access to NPort Server Pro from a
remote site.
Connecting the Hardware
In the previous section we illustrated the general operation modes of NPort Server Pro. In this section
we begin by describing how to find a proper location for your server, and then explain how to
connect to the netw ork, hook up the power cable, and connect to the server’s serial port.
NPort Server Pro User’s Manual 2-5
Locating NPort Server Pro
There are two placement options available. NPort Server Pro can be:
q placed on a desktop,
q fixed to a 19-inch rack-mount.
Desktop
This option involves placing NPort Server Pro on a clean, flat, well- ventilated desktop. There are four
rubber pads fixed to the bottom of the server, and we recommend leaving sufficient room between
NPort Server Pro and neighboring equipment to create clearance for air to circulate.
. Note: Please remember to not put anything on top of NPort Server Pro, since this could
damage the internal components.
Rack Mount
NPort Server Pro can also be mounted on a standard 19- inch rack-mount. First use four screws to
attach the L -shaped brackets to the server. Next, attach the server to the rack-mount with two screws,
as shown below.
Figure 2-5. Rack Mount
2-6 NPort Server Pro User’s Manual
Connecting to the Network
There are two ways to use the 10/100BaseT Ethernet jack located on NPort Server Pro’s back panel
(see Figs. 1- 3 a nd 1-4):
1. For many of the applications using NPort Server Pro, you will simply plug one end of
your Ethernet cable into the 10/100BaseT jack, and the other end into the hub
connected to your network.
2. In some cases, such as when configuring drivers and software, you will find it
convenient to hook NPort Server Pro directly to your computer’s Ethernet card. To do
this you will need to use a “crossed-cable”, such as the one supplied with your server.
Connecting the Power
After connecting NPort Server Pro to your network, you should take the following steps to connect
the power cable.
NPort Server Pro’s power supply is designed to support 90- 260V AC, making it possible for you to
use the server regardless of your AC power supply’s voltage.
. Note: It is strongly recommended that NPort Server Pro be connected to the network before
turning on the power.
1. Connect the power cord to NPort Server Pro’s rear panel.
2. Plug the other end of the power cord into an electrical outlet.
3. Turn the on/off switch to the I–position.
4. Check the power LED on the front panel to verify that the server is receiving power.
Getting Started
Connecting Asynchronous Serial Devices
You may use the RJ- 45 to female DB-25 cable included with NPort Server Pro to connect serial
devices to the server. Plug the RJ- 45 connector into one of the serial port jacks on the server’s rear
panel, and then connect the DB25 connector to the serial device.
Refer to Appendix C for details on NPort Server Pro’s RJ- 45 pinouts to make your own cable.
. Note: You can also use the RJ-45 to male DB25 cable to connect the server to a modem.
Check with Appendix C for pinout details to make your own modem cable.
NPort Server Pro User’s Manual 2-7
3
3
3. IP Address Configuration
In this chapter we explain how to configure NPort Server Pro’s IP address, using:
q Telnet Console
q DHCP Server
The first method uses the Telnet program to access the server over the network. The second method
applies if you have a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server.
NPort Server Pro User’s Manual 3-1
Telnet Console
You may use the Telnet program to easily communicate with NPort Server Pro over a TCP/IP
Ethernet network. All you need is the server’s current IP address and a computer running the Telnet
program, provided the computer is hooked up to the server’s network. The example in this section
was generated using a Windows NT/ 95/98 host.
. Note: After activating the Telnet Console, you will need to use the keyboard keys to
maneuver about the VT100 screen.
q While in the Telnet Console MAIN MENU, the left/right arrow keys move the cursor
between menu headings, and pressing the Enter key activates whichever menu heading
is highlighted.
q After pressing Enter from the MAIN MENU, the Tab key and up/down arrow keys are
used to move between configurable options.
q The Esc key is used to maneuver backwards. For example, if you have made
modifications to the settings listed under the serverConfig menu, press the Esc key to
return to the MAIN MENU.
q Carry out the following procedure to configure the server’s IP address.
1. From the Windows NT/95/98 desktop click on Start and then choose Run.
2. Type telnet [IP_address] in the Open text input box, where
[IP_address] is the IP address of the NPort Server Pro you intend to configure.
Click OK to continue.
3. When the Telnet window opens up, type 1 to select ansi/vt100 for Console terminal
type, and then press Enter on the computer keyboard.
3-2 NPort Server Pro User’s Manual
IP Address Configuration
4. A connection between your computer and NPort Server Pro should now be established,
and the MOXA NPort Server Pro utility program will automatically start running.
. Note: After activating the Telnet console, use the following procedure to make sure that the
VT100 Arrows option is selected. Not doing so could cause the server’s name to be
changed inadvertently.
5. Choose Preferences from the Telnet Console Terminal menu.
6. Make sure that the VT100 Arrows box in the lower left hand corner of the window is
checked, and then click OK to return to the Telnet Console window.
7. Use the keyboard arrow keys to highlight [serverConfig] as shown below, and then
press Enter to select this option.
NPort Server Pro User’s Manual 3-3
8. Use the keyboard arrow keys to position the cursor over the first digit of the IP address.
9. Type in the correct IP address and then press Enter to accept this value.
10. Press ESC to return to the main menu, and then select Restart to activate the change.
DHCP Server
This section applies if you are using your Windows NT host as a DHCP server. This type of server is
set up to provide IP addresses for new devices as they log onto a network. As the operation of NPort
Server Pro requires a fixed IP address, we strongly recommend that you establish an IP reservation
list in DHCP in order to maintain fixed IP assignments based on the server’s MAC address. NPort
Server Pro’s unique MAC address, which is required when setting up the DHCP server, can be found
on the server’s back panel.
. Note: For NPort Server pro, the DHCP setting is ENABLED by default.
1. Access DHCP Manager from the Windows NT desktop by clicking on
Start à Programs à Administrative Tools à DHCP Manager.
3-4 NPort Server Pro User’s Manual
IP Address Configuration
2. The left info box of the DHCP Manager window will show a list of DHCP hosts
currently hooked up to the network.
Note that before you can make changes to the host’s parameters, there must be a minus
sign (–) located to the left of the server name (Local Machine in the example shown
below.) If, as shown, there is a plus sign (+) to the left of the server name, use the left
mouse button to click on the name of the host until the minus sign appears.
3. You must now define the DHCP server “scope”.
A scope is simply a range of IP addresses that the server assigns to machines as they
log onto the network. Since the assignment is dynamic, the IP address assigned to a
particular device can change each time the device is logged in. What we will do is use
DHCP Manager to set aside a specific IP address that will always be assigned to your
NPort Server Pro when it is hooked up to the network. When the device is not hooked
up, the reserved IP address is not used.
If you have already defined a scope, continue with step 5 below.
4. To get started, click on DHCP Options and then chose Scope from the pull down
menu.
NPort Server Pro User’s Manual 3-5
5. Once the Create Scope (Local) window opens (see below), you will be required to
input a range of IP addresses in the IP Address Pool.
There is also an Exclusion Range used to prevent the DHCP server from issuing
addresses to existing devices that have already been assigned IP addresses from this
range. By using the Add and Remove buttons, several different ranges can be excluded,
and later included.
6. Another item that must be attended to is the Subnet Mask. This is a number that is
combined with a device’s IP address to determine which subnet the device belongs to.
For a Class C address you should input 255.255.255.0, and for Class B addresses use
255.255.0.0.
7. Make sure the Unlimited option under Lease Duration is checked. This prevents the
system from automatically disconnecting devices that are using IP addresses in the
specified range.
8. Assign a name to the scope, and if you would like, include a comment. Click OK to
accept the values.
3-6 NPort Server Pro User’s Manual
IP Address Configuration
9. A window opens with the question: Activate the new scope now? Click on Yes to
activate.
At this point we explain how to input a unique IP address reserved exclusively for use
by your NPort Server Pro.
10. From the DHCP Manager – (Local) menu bar, click on Scope, and then select Add
Reservations.
11. The Client Properties window that opens contains text input boxes for IP address,
Unique Identifier, Client Name, and Client Comment. First enter the selected IP
address, and then locate and enter your NPort Server Pro’s MAC address in the Unique
Identifier field. (The MAC address is located on NPort Server Pro’s back panel.)
Be sure to enter the same Client Name that was entered in the Name field of the
Create Scope - (Local) window (see step 8 above). The Client Comment is optional.
At this point you should double-check the MAC address and IP address, and then click
OK to accept the values.
NPort Server Pro User’s Manual 3-7
12. To check that the numbers just entered are correct, return to the DHCP Manager main
window, click on Scope, and then choose Active Leases from the pull down menu.
The IP address reserved for your NPort Server Pro will be displayed in the window that
opens up. Check to make sure that it is accurate.
3-8 NPort Server Pro User’s Manual
4
4
4. Setting Up Single-Host
In this chapter we explain how to set up NPort Server Pro for Single- Host Mode. This type of
application uses one Windows NT/95/98 server to control several serial devices in a manner similar
to the way you would use a traditional multi -port serial board.
We cover the following topics:
q Driver and Software Installation
q Using NPort Pro Manager
— Saving Your Configuration
— Adding an NPort Server Pro—Add Server Wizard
— Deleting a Server
— Modifying COM Name Mappings
Ø Changing All COM Names Consecutively
Ø Changing the COM Name of One Port
— Un-Mapping a Port
— Configuring Server Properties
Ø Server Properties—General
Ø Server Properties—Password
Ø Server Properties—Transmission
— Upgrading NPort Server Pro Firmware
NPort Server Pro User’s Manual 4-1
TCP/IP
NPort Server
q Replacing a Server
Figure 4-1 Application with one host and two NPort Server Pros
. Note: If you need to set up Multi-Host Mode or Custom Mode, refer to Chapters 5 and 6,
respectively, for complete descriptions of these types of application.
4-2 NPort Server Pro User’s Manual
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