Moxa Technologies PCI Express Board, CP-118EL, CP-168EL, CP-104EL User Manual

PCI Express Board User’s Manual
Multiport Serial Board for PCI Express Bus
Fourth Edition, December 2008
www.moxa.com/product
© 2008 Moxa Inc. All rights reserved.
Reproduction without permi ssion is pr ohibited.
PCI Express Board User’s Manual
The software described in this manual is furnished under a license agreement and may be used only in
accordance with the terms of that agreement.
Copyright Notice
Copyright © 2008 Moxa Inc.
All rights reserved.
Reproduction without permi ssion is pr ohibited.
Trademarks
MOXA is a registered trademark of Moxa Inc.
All other trademarks or registered marks in this manual belong to their respective manufacturers.
Disclaimer
Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Moxa.
Moxa provides this document “as is,” without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, its particular purpose. Moxa reserves the right to make improvements and/or changes to this manual, or to the products and/or the programs described in this manual, at any time.
Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However, Moxa assumes no responsibility for its use, or for any infringements on the rights of third parties that may result from its use.
This product might include unintentional technical or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein to correct such errors, and these changes are incorporated into new editions of the publication.
Technical Support Contact Information
www.moxa.com/support
Moxa Americas: Toll-free: 1-888-669-2872 Tel: +1-714-528-6777 Fax: +1-714-528-6778
Moxa China (Shanghai office)
: Toll-free: 800-820-5036 Tel: +86-21-5258-9955 Fax: +86-10-6872-3958
Moxa Europe
: Tel: +49-89-3 70 03 99-0 Fax: +49-89-3 70 03 99-99
Moxa Asia-Pacific
: Tel: +886-2-8919-1230 Fax: +886-2-8919-1231
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction..............................................................................................1-1
Overview............................................................................................................................ 1-2
Applications .......................................................................................................................1-3
Features.............................................................................................................................. 1-3
Package Checklist .............................................................................................................. 1-3
Installation Flowchart......................................................................................................... 1-4
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation..............................................................................2-1
CP-118EL Dimensions....................................................................................................... 2-2
DIP Switch Settings (CP-118EL only)............................................................................... 2-2
CP-168EL Dimensions (Unit= mm)................................................................................... 2-3
CP-104EL Dimensions (Unit= mm)................................................................................... 2-3
CP-102E Dimensions (Unit: mm)...................................................................................... 2-4
CP-102EL Dimensions (Unit: mm).................................................................................... 2-4
CP-132EL Dimensions (Unit: mm).................................................................................... 2-5
CP-132EL-I Dimensions (Unit: mm)................................................................................. 2-5
CP-114EL Dimensions (Unit: mm).................................................................................... 2-6
CP-114EL-I Dimensions (Unit: mm)................................................................................. 2-6
Plugging the Board into an Expansion Slot........................................................................ 2-7
Chapter 3 Software Installation ...............................................................................3-1
Windows Drivers................................................................................................................ 3-2
Windows 2008/Vista (32-bit/64-bit)....................................................................... 3-3
Windows 2003/XP (32-bit/64-bit) ........................................................................ 3-15
Windows 2000...................................................................................................... 3-29
Non-Windows Drivers......................................................................................................3-44
DOS ...................................................................................................................... 3-44
Linux (32-bit/64-bit)............................................................................................. 3-47
SCO....................................................................................................................... 3-49
Windows CE 5.0...............................................................................................................3-51
Installing the driver............................................................................................... 3-51
Chapter 4 Serial Programming Tools......................................................................4-1
Moxa PComm .................................................................................................................... 4-2
Installing PComm ................................................................................................... 4-2
PComm Programming Library................................................................................4-2
Utilities............................................................................................................................... 4-2
Diagnostics (for Moxa boards only) ....................................................................... 4-2
Monitor (for Moxa boards under Windows 2000/XP/2003)................................... 4-3
Terminal Emulator.................................................................................................. 4-4
RS-485 Programming......................................................................................................... 4-4
ADDC™................................................................................................................. 4-4
Chapter 5 Pin Assignments .....................................................................................5-1
CP-118EL........................................................................................................................... 5-2
Board Side Pin Assignments—Female SCSI VHDCI68........................................ 5-3
Device Side Pin Assignments................................................................................. 5-4
CP-168EL........................................................................................................................... 5-6
Board Side Pin Assignments—Female SCSI VHDCI68........................................ 5-6
Device Side Pin Assignments................................................................................. 5-7
CP-104EL........................................................................................................................... 5-9
Board Side Pin Assignments—Female DB44......................................................... 5-9
Device Side Pin Assignments............................................................................... 5-10
CP-102E............................................................................................................................5-11
Board Side Pin Assignments—Male DB9............................................................ 5-11
CP-102EL..........................................................................................................................5-11
Board Side Pin Assignments—Female DB25....................................................... 5-11
Device Side Pin Assignments............................................................................... 5-12
CP-132EL/CP-132EL-I.................................................................................................... 5-12
Board Side Pin Assignments—Female DB25....................................................... 5-12
Device Side Pin Assignments............................................................................... 5-13
CP-114EL/CP-114EL-I.................................................................................................... 5-13
Board Side Pin Assignments—Female DB44....................................................... 5-13
Device Side Pin Assignments............................................................................... 5-15
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting......................................................................................6-1
General Troubleshooting.................................................................................................... 6-1
Appendix A Technical Reference...............................................................................A-1
Product Specifications....................................................................................................... A-1
CP-118EL Specifications....................................................................................... A-1
CP-168EL Specifications....................................................................................... A-2
CP-104EL Specifications....................................................................................... A-2
CP-102E Specifications ......................................................................................... A-3
CP-102EL Specifications....................................................................................... A-4
CP-132EL Series Specifications............................................................................ A-5
CP-114EL Series Specifications............................................................................ A-6
1
1
Chapter 1 Introduction
Moxa’s PCI Express serial boards meet the new slot standard for expansion boards, and work with any PCI Express slots. The boards have multiple RS-232/422/485 serial ports for connecting data acquisition equipment and other serial devices to a PC.
This chapter covers the following topics:
Overview Applications Features Package Checklist Installation Flowchart
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Introduction
1-2
Overview
Moxa’s new PCI Express Multiport Serial Boards, named CP-118EL, CP-168EL, and CP-104EL, are designed for POS and ATM applications and for use by industrial automation system manufacturers and system integrators. The boards are compatible with all popular operating systems, and each of them supports data rates of up to 921.6 Kbps, and provides full modem control signals, ensuring compatibility with a wide range of serial peripherals. In addition, CP-118EL, CP-168EL, and CP-104EL work with PCI Express ×1, allowing the boards to be installed in any available PCI Express slot (including ×1, ×2, ×4, ×8, ×16, ×32).
PCI Express Solution
The boards comply with PCI Express Spec. 1.1. The serial transmission mode (RS-232, RS-422, 2-wire RS-485, or 4-wire RS-485) for each port is set with onboard switches (CP-118EL has DIP Switches, CP-168EL and CP-104EL are RS-232 only), but the ports’ transmission parameters are configured after the boards are installed. The PCI BIOS automatically assigns the IRQ and I/O addresses. For this reason, you must plug the boards into the computer before installing the drivers. For more PCI Express information, refer to the “Technical Reference” appendix.
ESD Protection
The PCI Express boards come with built-in 15 KV ESD protection to prevent damage to the boards from lightning or high potential voltage. The surge protection feature makes the PCI Express boards suitable for industrial, factory-type applications, and for use with applications that are subject to severe weather conditions.
ADDC™ (Automatic Data Direction Control) for RS-485
To make 2-wire RS-485 half-duplex connections easier to manage, ADDC™ (Automatic Data Direction Control) intelligence is built into the CP-118EL board, eliminating the need for software interference. Windows applications can be set up to manage RS-485 ports without writing additional code to control the half-duplex protocol.
Operating System Support
The PCI Express boards are compatible with all major industrial platforms, including Windows 2000/XP/2003, DOS, and Linux. Moxa device drivers are provided for smoother installation, configuration, and performance. In this manual, we provide installation details for Windows 2003/XP, Windows 2000, DOS, Linux, and SCO.
Visit Moxa’s website at www.moxa.com
to download the latest drivers and user’s manuals for all
of Moxa’s products.
Moxa Serial Comm Tool
For application development, Moxa provides an easy-to-use serial communication library called PComm that runs under Windows NT/95/9 8/20 0 0/ XP/2003. Use this library to develop your own applications with Visual Basic, Visual C++, Borland Delphi, etc. Utilities, such as Data Scope, Monitor, Terminal Emulator, and Diagnostics are included to make it easier to debug, monitor communication status, provide terminal emulation, and transfer files.
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Introduction
1-3
Applications
The PCI Express boards are suitable for many different applications, including:
Internet/Intranet Connections
Remote Access
Multi-user Applications
Industrial Automation
Office Automation
Telecommunications
PC-based Vending Machines and Kiosks
POS (Point-of-Sale) Systems
Features
The PCI Express boards have the following outstanding features:
PCI Express ×1 compliant
Low profile board for compact-sized PCs
Data flow LED display onboard
Moxa UART with 128-byte FIFO dri ver
50 bps to 921.6 Kbps transmission speed
Supports both 4-wire and 2-wire RS-485 (CP-118EL,CP-132EL Series,CP-114EL Series)
2-wire RS-485 data control with ADDC™ (CP-118EL,CP-132EL Series,CP-114EL Series)
Embedded 15 KV ESD surge protection
Drivers for all major industrial platforms—Windows 2000, Windows XP/2003/Vista/2008
(32-bit/64-bit), DOS, Linux (32-bit/64-bit), SCO, FreeBSD 4.x/5.x
Package Checklist
The following items are included in the PCI Express board package:
PCI Express serial board
Document and Software CD-ROM
Quick Installation Guide
Low profile bracket
NOTE: Notify your sales representative if any of the above items are missing or damaged.
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Introduction
1-4
Installation Flowchart
The following flowchart provides a brief summary of the procedure you should follow to install the PCI Express boards and also provides references to chapters with more detailed information:
Use the onboard DIP Switches to select the data transmission mode for each port. (CP-118EL only)
Chapter 2, Hardware Installation
Install the boards in PCI Express expansion slots.
Chapter 2, Hardware Installation Hardware Installation
Install the drivers and configure the boards and ports.
Chapter 3, Software Installation
Connect the serial devices to the PCI Express board s serial ports.
Chapter 5, Pin Assingments
Restart the system, and check the driver initialization status.
Chapter 3, Software Installation
Develop and run your serial communication applications
Chapter 4, Serial Programming Tools
2
2
Chapter 2 Hard war e Installation
This chapter describes the PCI Express Series hardware installation procedure. Since the BIOS automatically assigns the PCI Express board’s IRQ number and I/O addresses, you must plug in the board before installing the driver.
This chapter covers the following topics:
CP-118EL Dimensions DIP Switch Settings (CP-118EL only) CP-168EL Dimensions (Unit= mm) CP-104EL Dimensions (Unit= mm) CP-102E Dimensions (Unit: mm) CP-102EL Dimensions (Unit: mm) CP-132EL Dimensions (Unit: mm) CP-132EL-I Dimensions (Unit: mm) CP-114EL Dimensions (Unit: mm) CP-114EL-I Dimensions (Unit: mm) Plugging the Board into an Expansion Slot
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Hardware Installation
2-2
CP-118EL Dimensions
132 mm (5.20 in)
mm56.15
)ni30.2(
46.9 mm (1.85 in)
mm14.46
)ni45.2(
mm19.95
)ni63.2(
mm121
)ni67.4(
NOTE: Use JP1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8 to activate the Termination Resistors for ports 1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8.
Open Termination Resistor is NOT active Short Termination Resistor is ACTIVE
DIP Switch Settings (CP-118EL only)
CP-118EL has three onboard DIP Switch arrays, each with 8 switches, shown in the table below and on the listed board (see the above block diagram) as S1, S2, and S3. The switches are used to select one of four serial interfaces—RS-232, RS-422, 4-wire RS-485, 2-wire RS-485—for each of the eight ports. Note that S3 selects between RS-232 and RS-422/485, S2 selects between RS- 422 and RS-485, and S1 selects between 2-wire and 4-wire RS-485.
Mode S1 S2 S3
RS-232 --- --- ON
RS-422 --- ON OFF 4-Wire RS-485 ON OFF OFF 2-Wire RS-485 OFF OFF OFF
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Hardware Installation
2-3
CP-168EL Dimensions (Unit= mm)
102 mm (4.02 in)
mm12.76
)ni56.2(
mm54.45
)ni41.2(
mm17.26
)ni74.2(
46.9 mm (1.85 in)
mm121
)ni67.4(
CP-104EL Dimensions (Unit= mm)
100 mm (3.94 in)
mm15.45
)ni51.2(
mm17.26
)ni74.2(
mm121
)ni67.4(
46.9 mm (1.85 in)
mm72.76
)ni56.2(
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Hardware Installation
2-4
CP-102E Dimensions (Unit: mm)
CP-102E
MOXA
113.36 100
59.05
120.5
20.79
85.04
72.28
101.33
CP-102EL Dimensions (Unit: mm)
CP-102EL
MOXA
59.1
113.4 100
101.97
120.52
101.33
38.62
54.45
67.21
12.76
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Hardware Installation
2-5
CP-132EL Dimensions (Unit: mm)
CP-132EL
MOXA
120.52
101.33
12.76
54.45 38.62
67.21
59.1
113.4
100
101.97
CP-132EL-I Dimensions (Unit: mm)
CP-132EL-I
MOXA
101.33
67.21
38.62
12.76 54.45
120.52
59.1
115.4
103.97 102
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Hardware Installation
2-6
CP-114EL Dimensions (Unit: mm)
CP-114EL
MOXA
103
104.93
59.06
116.36
101.34
120.52
38.63
67.21
54.45
12.76
CP-114EL-I Dimensions (Unit: mm)
CP-132EL-I
MOXA
101.33
67.21
38.62
12.76 54.45
120.52
59.1
115.4
103.97 102
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Hardware Installation
2-7
Plugging the Board into an Expansion Slot
Since the BIOS automatically assigns the PCI Express board’s IRQ number and I/O addresses, you must plug the board into one of the computer’s expansion slots before installing the driver.
Step 1: Power off the PC.
WARNING
To avoid damaging your system and board, make sure you turn off your computer before installing the board.
Step 2: Remove the PC’s cover. Step 3: Remove the slot cover bracket if there is one. Step 4: Use the onboard DIP Switches to set the transmission mode for each port (see the previous
section for details); (CP-118EL only)
Step 5: Plug the PCI Express board firmly into a free PCI Express slot. Step 6: Fasten the holding screw to fix the control board in place. Step 7: Replace the PC’s cover. Step 8: Power on the PC. The BIOS will automatically set the IRQ and I/O address.
NOTE
Each Moxa PCI Express board uses one unique IRQ and I/O address, both of which are assigned automatically by the PCI BIOS.
Step 9: Proceed with the software installation discussed in the next chapter, “Software
Installation.”
3
3
Chapter 3 Software Installation
This chapter gives installation, configuration, and update/removal procedures for the driver for Windows 2000, Windows 2003/XP/Vista/2008 (32-bit/64-bit), DOS, Linux (32-bit/64-bit), and SCO, and WinCE 5.0. Before proceeding with the software installation, complete the hardware installation discussed in the previous chapter, “Hardware Installation.”
Refer to the next chapter, “Serial Programming Tools,” for information about developing your own serial programming applications. Note that you can install up to 4 PCI Express boards in one system, provided sufficient I/O address and IRQ number resources are available.
You can download the Windows 2000/XP/2003/Vista/2008, DOS, Linux, and SCO, and WinCE
5.0 drivers from the Moxa website. This chapter covers the following topics:
Windows Drivers
¾ Windows 2008/Vista (32-bit/64-bit) ¾ Windows 2003/XP (32-bit/64-bit) ¾ Windows 2000
Non-Windows Drivers
¾ DOS ¾ Linux (32-bit/64-bit) ¾ SCO
Windows CE 5.0
¾ Installing the driver
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Software Installation
3-2
Windows Drivers
Moxa provides drivers that allow you to use the following serial board products under Windows 2008/Vista/2003/XP/2000, Windows 98/95, and Windows NT. Windows 95/98/NT do not support PCI Express drivers.
The overall procedure for installing the Windows drivers for the PCI Express boards is summarized in the flowchart on the right.
Plug the PCI Express board into an empty PCI Express slot. See the Hardware Installation chapter.
Driver already installed?
Install the driver from the Documentation and Software CD. See the Installing the Driver for the First Time subsection for detailed instructions.
Configure the boards ports. See the Configuring the Ports subsection for detailed instructions.
The PCI Express board and ports are ready to use.
Turn on your PC. Windows will automatically detect the board.
Yes
N
o
WARNING
If you are installing a PCI Express board on an ASUS A8N Series (AMD CPU) motherboard a n d the installation process hangs the first time, then restart the PC to reinstall it.
NOTE
The following steps use CP-114EL as an example.
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Software Installation
3-3
Windows 2008/Vista (32-bit/64-bit)
In this section, we describe the installation procedure for Windows Vista. The installation procedure for Windows 2008 is similar.
Windows 2008 and Windows Vista support up to 256 serial ports from COM1 to COM256. In order to make the best use of Windows 2008/Vista’s multi-process/multi-thread advanced features, 32-bit and 64-bit Windows 2008/Vista device drivers were developed for Moxa multi port boa r ds. The drivers conform to the Win32 COMM API standard.
Installing the Driver
The following procedure describes how to install the CP-114EL driver for the first time with Windows Vista. First, make sure that you have already plugged the board or boards into the system’s PCI Express slot(s).
NOTE
If you have already installed a CP-114EL or other Moxa PCI Express board in your co mputer, and you are installing additional boards, Windows 2008/Vista will automatically detect and install the new board(s) the next time you boot up the computer. In this case, proceed directly to the next section, “Configuring the Ports,” to configure the ports’ serial transmission parameters.
1. After plugging the board into an expansion slot and powering on your PC, Windows Vista will
automatically detect the new board, and the Found New Hardware window will open.
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Software Installation
3-4
2. The Found New Hardware – PCI Serial Port window will open automatically. This window
will offer to connect to the Windows update site to search for a driver. Select Don’t search online.
3. Select I don’t have the disc. Show me other options, and then click Browse my computer
for device software (advanced) to continue.
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Software Installation
3-5
4. Select Search for driver software in this location, select Include subfolders, and then click
Browse. If the system is a 32-bit (x86) platform, navigate to the \CP-114EL Series\Software\Windows 2008_Vista\x86 folder on the CD. If the system is a 64-bit (x64)
platform, navigate to the \CP-114EL Series\Software\Windows 2008_Vista\x64 folder on the CD, and then click Next to continue.
The following figure shows the path for x86.
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Software Installation
3-6
The following figure shows the path for x64.
5. Wait while the installation wizard searches for the correct drivers. The next window that opens
cautions you that although this software has not passed Windows Logo testing, the driver has been tested and shown that it can support the Windows OS. Click Install this driver software anyway to proceed.
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Software Installation
3-7
6. Wait while the driver software is installed. The next window shows the model name of the
board, and indicates that Windows has completed the driver installation. Click Close to proceed with the rest of the installation procedure.
7. The Found New Hardware window will open to help you install the driver for MOXA Port 0.
Select Don’t search online.
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Software Installation
3-8
8. Select Browse my computer for driver software (advanced).
9. Select Search for driver software in this location, select Include subfolders, and then click
Browse. If the system is a 32-bit (x86) platform, navigate to the \CP-114EL Series\Software\Windows 2008_Vista\x86 folder on the CD. If the system is a 64-bit (x64)
platform, navigate to the \CP-114EL Series\Software\Windows 2008_Vista\x64 folder on the CD, and then click Next to continue.
The following figure shows the path for x86.
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Software Installation
3-9
The following figure shows the path for x64.
10. Wait while the installation wizard searches. The next window that opens cautio ns you that
although this software has not passed Windows Logo testing, the driver has been tested and shown that it can support the Windows OS. Click Install this driver software anyway to proceed.
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Software Installation
3-10
11. After all files have been copied to the system, the software for this device has been
successfully installed window will open to indicate that it has finished installing Port 0. Port
installation procedure is complete when Port 0 has been set up.
12. The “Your devices are ready to use” will reappear to inform you that the hardware was
installed successfully.
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Software Installation
3-11
Configuring the Ports
After the driver has been installed, use Device Manager to configure the CP-114EL serial ports.
1. Click Start Settings Control Panel System, select the Hardware tab, and then
click Device Manager.
2. Expand the Multi-port serial adapters tab, right click MOXA CP-114EL Series (PCI
Express Bus), and then click Properties to open the board’s configuration panel.
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Software Installation
3-12
3. Click the port you would like to configure to highlight it, and then click Port Setting.
4. Select a COM number for the port from the Port Number pull-down list.
5. Select the Auto Enumerating COM Number option to map subsequent ports automatically.
The port numbers will be assigned in sequence. For example, if COM 3 is assigned to Port 1, then COM 4 (if not already occupied) will be assigned to Port 2, etc.
6. Select an Rx FIFO Trigger from the Rx FIFO Level pull-down list. Rx FIFO trigger levels of
High, Middle, and Low are available, with the default set to High (120 bytes). Select Set the change to all ports option to apply this Rx FIFO Trigger to all ports.
7. Select a Tx FIFO Level from the Tx FIFO Level pull-down list. Tx FIFO Levels of High,
Middle, and Low are available, with the default set to High (128 bytes). Select Set the change to all ports option to apply the just defined Tx FIFO Size to all ports.
Tx FIFO Rx FIFO High 128 120 Middle 64 60 Low 1 1
Unit: Bytes
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Software Installation
3-13
8. If you use the CP-114EL, CP-114EL-I, CP-132EL, CP-132EL-I, select Interface (RS-232,
RS-422, 2-wire RS-485, 4-wire RS-485) and Termination Resistor (120, Enable or Disable) to configure. Take CP-114EL for example. If you would like to configure as RS-422 and no Termination Resistor, please see figures below. However, if you use the CP-118EL, ple a se refer to Chapter 2 to configure Interface by DIP switch and Termination Resistor by jumper.
9. Click OK to save the port settings, and then click OK in the Property window to finish the
port settings procedure.
Using Event Log
To use the Event Log to check the installation of your MOXA boards, click Start → Settings Control Panel → Administrative Tools → Event Viewer to enter the Event Viewer utility.
Look under the System category to find the latest information relevant to Moxa’s drivers.
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Software Installation
3-14
Removing the Driver
1. To uninstall the driver, click Start Settings Control Panel System, select the
Hardware tab, and then click Device Manager. Use the mouse to place the cursor over the
CP-114EL Series board under Multi-port serial adapters, and then click the right mouse button. Select the Uninstall option.
2. Select Delete the driver software for this device and click OK to proceed with uninstalling
the board.
PCI Express Board User’s Manual Software Installation
3-15
3. The Device Manager window refreshes automatically, showing that the driver and ports for
the CP-114EL Series board have been removed.
Windows 2003/XP (32-bit/64-bit)
In this section, we describe the installation procedure for Wi nd ow s XP. The installation procedure for Windows 2003 is similar.
Windows 2003/XP support up to 256 serial ports, from COM1 to COM256. In order to make the best use of Windows 2003/XP’s multi-process/multi-thread advanced features, 32-bit and 64-bit Windows 2003/XP device drivers were devel oped for Moxa multiport boards. The drivers conform to the Win32 COMM API standard.
Installing the Driver
The following procedure shows how to install the CP-118EL driver for the first time under Windows XP. First, make sure that you have already plugged the board or boards into the system’s PCI Express slot(s).
NOTE
If you have already installed a CP-118EL or other Moxa PCI Express board in your co mputer, and you are installing additional boards, Windows 2003/XP will automatically detect and install the new board(s) the next time you boot up the computer. In this case, proceed directly to the next section, “Configuring the Ports,” to configure the ports’ serial transmission parameters.
Loading...
+ 67 hidden pages