Status ............................................................................................................................................. 3-55
Wireless LAN Status ................................................................................................................... 3-55
Associated Client List (for AP/Master Mode Only) ........................................................................... 3-55
DHCP Client List (For AP Mode Only) ............................................................................................ 3-56
System Logs ............................................................................................................................. 3-57
Relay Status ............................................................................................................................. 3-57
DI and Power Status .................................................................................................................. 3-58
AeroLink Protection Status (Client/Slave Mode Only) ..................................................................... 3-58
System Status .......................................................................................................................... 3-59
Network Status ......................................................................................................................... 3-59
Configuration by Telnet and SSH Consoles ............................................................................................. 5-3
Configuration by Web Browser with HTTPS/SSL ...................................................................................... 5-4
Disabling Telnet and Browser Access ..................................................................................................... 5-5
A. References ........................................................................................................................................ A-1
Fragment ........................................................................................................................................... A-3
The LEDs on the front panel of AWK-4131A allow you to identity the status and wireless settings quickly.
The LED for FAULT indicates the system failure and user-configured events. If the AWK-4131A cannot retrieve
the IP address from a DHCP server, the FAULT LED will blink at an interval of one second.
https://www.moxa.com.
The following table is a summary for the wireless settings and LED displays. You can check the status of the
AWK-4131A by reading these LEDs. More information about “Basic Wireless Settings” is presented in Chapter
3.
LED Color State Description
Front Panel LED Indicators (System)
PWR Green
FAULT Red
Green
STATE
Red On
On
Off Power is not being supplied
Blinking
(slow at 1-sec intervals)
Blinking
(fast at 0.5-sec intervals)
Off No error condition exist
On
Blinking (slow at
1-second intervals)
Blinking (fast at
0.5-second intervals)
Power is being supplied (from power input 1 or 2, or PoE)
Cannot get an IP address from the DHCP server
IP address conflict
System startup is complete and the system is in
operation
Device has been located by the Wireless Utility
AeroLink Protection is enabled and is currently in
“Backup” state
System is booting up
AirWorks AWK-4131A Introduction
1-4
Off
LAN port’s 1000 Mbps link is inactive
ATTENTION
When the LEDs for STATE (Green), FAULT, and WLAN all light up simultaneously and blink at one
intervals, it means the system failed to boot. This may be due to improper operation or issues such as an
unexpected shutdown during firmware update. To recover the firmware, refer to “Firmware Recovery” in
Chapter 6.
STEP
Remove the reset button cover.
STEP 2:
Using a pointed object, press and hold the reset
button.
LED Color State Description
On WLAN function is in Client/Client-Router/Slave mode
WLAN’s data communication is in
Client/Client-Router/Slave mode
WLAN
Green
Amber
Green
Blinking
Off WLAN is not in operation
On WLAN function is in AP/Master mode
Blinking WLAN’s data communication is in AP/Master mode
Off WLAN is not in operation
On LAN port’s 1000 Mbps link is active
Blinking Data is being transmitted at 1000 Mbps
LAN
Beeper
The beeper signals that the system is ready with two short beeps.
Reset Button
The RESET button is located on the bottom panel of the AWK-4131A. You can reboot the AWK-4131A or reset
it to factory default settings by pressing the RESET button with a pointed object such as an unfolded paper clip.
• System reboot: Hold the RESET button down for under 5 seconds and then release.
• Reset to factory default: Hold the RESET button down for over 5 seconds until the STATE LED starts
blinking green. Release the button to reset the AWK-4131A.
1:
Amber
On LAN port’s 10/100 Mbps link is active
Blinking Data is being transmitted at 10/100 Mbps
Off LAN port’s 10/100 Mbps link is inactive
-second
AirWorks AWK-4131A Introduction
1-5
Relay (Digital Output)
The AWK-4131A has one relay output, which consists of the 2 contacts for the 8-pin M12 connector on the
bottom panel, as shown below. These relay contacts forward system failure and user-configured events.
The two wires attached to the relay contacts form an open circuit when a user-configured event is triggered. If
a user-configured event does not occur, the relay circuit will remain closed. For safety reason, the relay circuit
is kept open when the AWK-4131A is not powered.
The AWK-4131A’s relay status is summarized as follows:
Power Status Event Relay
Off – Open
On
Yes Open
No Short
Digital Inputs and Relay-out Pin Assignment (8-pin M12 connector)
PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Function DOUT_I DOUT_O DI0+ DI0- DI1+ DI1- reserved reserved
2
2. Getting Started
This chapter explains how to install Moxa’s AirWorks AWK-4131A for the first time, quickly set up your wireless
network, and test whether the connection is running well. With the function guide, you can easily locate the
functions you need.
The following topics are covered in this chapter:
First-time Installation and Configuration
Communication Testing
Function Guide
AirWorks AWK-4131A Getting Started
2-2
NOTE
After you select
will be
reset to factory default settings and the IP address will be also reset to
First-time Installation and Configuration
Before installing the AWK-4131A, make sure all items in the Package Checklist are in the box. In addition, you
will need access to a notebook computer or PC equipped with an Ethernet port. The AWK-4131A has a default
IP address that you must use when connecting to the device for the first time.
Step 1: Select the power source.
The AWK-4131A can be powered by DC power input or PoE (Power over Ethernet). The AWK-4131A will use
whichever power source you choose.
Step 2: Connect the AWK-4131A to a notebook or PC.
Since the AWK-4131A supports MDI/MDI-X auto-sensing, you can use either a straight-through cable or
crossover cable to connect the AWK-4131A to a computer. If the LED indicator on AWK-4131A’s LAN port lights
up, it means the connection is established.
Step 3: Set up the computer’s IP address.
Set an IP address on the same subnet as the AWK-4131A. Since the AWK-4131A’s default IP address is
192.168.127.253, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, you should set the IP address of the computer to
192.168.127.xxx.
Step 4: Use the web-based manager to configure AWK-4131A
Open your computer’s web browser and type http://192.168.127.253 in the address field to access the
homepage of the web-based Network Manager. Before the homepage opens, you will need to enter the user
name and password as shown in the following figure. For first-time configuration, enter the default user name
and password and then click on the Login button:
Maintenance Load Factory Default and click the Submit button, the AWK-4131A
192.168.127.253.
AirWorks AWK-4131A Getting Started
2-3
NOTE
Default user name and password:
For security reasons, we strongly recommend changing the default password. To do so, select
Password
NOTE
Clicking
reminder will appear on the upper
To make the changes effective, click
nge the settings. It will
take about 30 seconds for the AWK
User Name: admin
Password: moxa (starting with firmware version 1.4)
root (up to firmware version 1.3)
Maintenance >
, and then follow the on-screen instructions to change the password.
Step 5: Select the operation mode for the AWK-4131A.
By default, the AWK-4131A’s operation mode is set to AP. If you would like to use the Client mode, you can
change the setting at Wireless LAN Setup --> WLAN --> Basic WLAN Setup. Detailed information about
configuring the AWK-4131A’s operation can be found in Chapter 3.
Step 6: Test the connection.
In the following sections, we describe two test methods that can be used to ensure that a network connection
has been established.
Submit will apply your changes and refresh the web page. The string “(Updated)” and a blinking
-right corner of web page as shown below:
Restart and then Save and Restart after you cha
-4131A to restart.
Communication Testing
After installation, you can run a sample test to make sure the AWK-4131A and wireless connection are
functioning normally. Two testing methods are explained in the following sections. Use the first method if you
are using only one AWK-4131A device, and use the second method if you are using two or more AWK-4131A
units.
Testing Method for one AWK-4131A
If you are only using one AWK-4131A, you will need a second notebook computer equipped with a WLAN card.
Configure the WLAN card to connect to the AWK-4131A (default SSID is MOXA), and change the IP address of
the second notebook B so that it is on the same subnet as the first notebook A, which is connected to the
AWK-4131A.
After configuring the WLAN card, establish a wireless connection with the AWK-4131A and open a DOS window
on notebook B. At the prompt, type
ping <IP address of notebook A>
and then press Enter (see the figure below). A “Reply from IP address …” response means the communication
was successful. A “Request timed out.” response means the communication failed. In this case, recheck the
configuration to make sure the connections are correct.
AirWorks AWK-4131A Getting Started
2-4
IP:192.168.127.253
IP: 192.168.127.252
SSID: Moxa
PING
Notebook B
IP: 192.168.127.1
Testing Method for two or more AWK-4131As
If you have two or more AWK-4131As, you will need a second notebook B equipped with an Ethernet port. Use
the default settings for the first AWK-4131A connected to notebook A and change the second or third
AWK-4131A connected to notebook B to Client mode. Then, configure the notebooks and AWK-4131As
properly.
AWK -4131A / Client
SSID: Moxa
Notebook A
IP: 192.168.127.2
AWK -4131A
IP: 192.168.127.253
AWK -4131A / AP
PING
Notebook B
IP: 192.168.127.1
After setting up the testing environment, open a DOS window on notebook B. At the prompt, type
ping <IP address of notebook A>
and then press Enter. A “Reply from IP address …” response means the communication was successful. A
“Request timed out” response means the communication failed. In this case, recheck the configuration to make
sure the connections are correct.
Function Guide
The management functions are categorized in a tree and shown in the left field of the web-based management
console. You can efficiently locate the function you need with the following guide.
Notebook A
IP: 192.168.127.2
AirWorks AWK-4131A Getting Started
2-5
Quick overview of the AWK-4131A’s status
General Setup for administering the AWK-4131A
Essential settings related to establishing a
wireless network
Advanced features to support additional network
management and secure wired and wireless
communication
NOTE: These advanced functions are all optional.
AirWorks AWK-4131A Getting Started
2-6
Application-oriented device management functions
to set up events, traps, and reactions via relay
warning, e-mail, and SNMP notification
NOTE: These functions are all optional.
Current status information for monitoring wired/wireless
network performance, advanced services, and device
management functions.
Functions for maintaining the AWK-4131A, and for
diagnosing the network.
On-demand functions to support the web-based console
management operation.
3
3. Web Console Configuration
In this chapter, we will explain each web management page of the web-based console configuration. Moxa’s
easy-to-use management functions will help you set up your AWK-4131A, as well as establish and maintain
your wireless network easily.
The following topics are covered in this chapter:
Configuration by Web Browser
Overview
General Setup
System Information
Network Settings
System Time
Wireless LAN Setup
Operation Mode
Basic WLAN Setup
WLAN Security Settings
Advanced WLAN Settings
AirWorks AWK-4131A Web Console Configuration
3-2
NOTE
To use the
’s management and monitoring functions from a PC host connected to the same LAN as
the
Similarly, if the
is configured for other VLAN settings, you must make sure your PC host is on the
management VLAN.
The Moxa
Configuration by Web Browser
Moxa AWK-4131A’s web browser interface provides a convenient way to modify its configuration and access
®
the built-in monitoring and network administration functions. The recommended web browser is Microsoft
Internet Explorer 7.0 or 8.0 with JVM (Java Virtual Machine) installed.
Follow the steps below to access the AWK-4131A’s web-based console management.
1. Open your web browser (ex. Internet Explorer) and type the AWK-4131A’s IP address in the address field.
2. The Web Console Login page will open. Enter the password (User Name is set as admin; the default
AWK-4131A
AWK-4131A, you must make sure that the PC host and AWK-4131A are on the same logical subnet.
AWK-4131A
AWK-4131A’s default IP address is 192.168.127.253.
Press Enter to establish the connection.
password is moxa if a new password has not been set.) and then click Login to continue.
You may need to wait a few moments for the web page to download onto your computer. Please note that the
model name and IP address of your AWK-4131A are both shown in the title of the web page. This information
can help you identify multiple AWK-4131A units.
If an incorrect username or password is entered, a warning message is displayed. The system will lock the user
account based on the settings configured in the Maintenance
count is 5 times and the default lockout time is 600 seconds.
Account Settings page. The default retry
AirWorks AWK-4131A Web Console Configuration
3-3
Once an account is locked, the user will have to wait out the duration of the lockout period before retrying.
3. Use the Quick Setup function on the homepage to quickly set up the AWK or click on the Overview button
to see the basic device settings. The Import/Export function helps you back up the system or to perform
a system recovery from an existing backup.
AirWorks AWK-4131A Web Console Configuration
3-4
NOTE
The model name of the AWK
XX, where XX indicates the country code. The
country code indicates the AWK
as an
example in the following figures. (The country code and model name that appears on your computer screen
may be different than the one shown here.)
4. Click on the Home link to go back to the main page.
Use the menu tree on the left side of the browser to open the AWK-4131A functions.
In the following paragraphs, we describe each AWK-4131A management function in detail. A quick overview is
available in this manual in the “Function Map” section of Chapter 3.
Overview
The Overview page summarizes the AWK-4131A’s current status. The information is categorized into the
groups: System info, Device info, and 802.11 info.
-4131A is shown as AWK-4131A-
-4131A version and which frequencies it uses. We use AWK-4131A-US
AirWorks AWK-4131A Web Console Configuration
3-5
NOTE
The
BSSID
Click on SSID for more detailed 802.11 information, as shown in the following figure:
802.11 info that is displayed may be different for different operation modes. For example, Current
, Signal strength, and SNR are only available under Client/Client-Router/Slave operation modes.
AirWorks AWK-4131A Web Console Configuration
3-6
NOTE
You can move your cursor on the question mark symbol next to a field to view a tooltip that provides additional
details regarding the corresponding fiel
Quick Setup
The AWK-4131A provides a quick setup wizard to help you configure the basic settings including device
information and wireless settings.
Once you enter the setup, links to each step in the process are displayed at the top of the page. You can either
click Next to go to the next step or click directly on the links at the top of the page to go to a specific step.
d.
In the Wi-Fi Settings step, you can either use Manual to configure the basic Wi-Fi settings manually or click
AeroMag to opt for AeroMag to automatically set up your Wi-Fi network.
For additional details on the AeroMag function, refer to the Wireless LAN Setup section.
AirWorks AWK-4131A Web Console Configuration
3-7
If you use the Manual option to configure basic Wi-Fi settings, use the channel survey provided in the Channel
Usage section to find out if a channel is clear or congested. This function can help you deploy a clear channel
without requiring the use of an additional channel analysis tool.
AirWorks AWK-4131A Web Console Configuration
3-8
Setting Description
Number of APs The number of APs which use this channel
Load A measure of how congested a channel is, in percentage value. Both 802.11 and
non-802.11 signals will affect the channel loading.
Noise floorA summation of the noise level from all sources
You can see a complete preview of the Wi-Fi parameters that you configured when you click on the final step
in the setup process (Review Settings).
General Setup
The Basic Settings group includes the most commonly used settings required by administrators to maintain and
control the AWK-4131A.
System Information
The System Info items, especially Device name and Device description, are displayed and included on the
Overview page, SNMP information, and alarm emails. Setting System Info items makes it easier to identify
the different AWK-4131As connected to your network.
AirWorks AWK-4131A Web Console Configuration
3-9
resolve problems, use this space to record contact information
Enter the login authentication failure message to display to the
Device name
Format Description Factory Default
Max. 31 Characters This option is useful for specifying the role or application of
different AWK-4131A units.
Device location
Format Description Factory Default
Max. 31 Characters This specifies the location of different AWK-4131A units. None
Device description
Format Description Factory Default
Max. 31 Characters Use this space to record more detailed description of
AWK-4131A.
Device contact information
Format Description Factory Default
Max. 31 Characters To provide information about whom to contact in order to
of the person responsible for maintaining this AWK-4131A.
Model name_<Last
3 bytes of the device
MAC>
None
None
Login Message
Setting Description Factory Default
Max. of 31 characters Enter a message to display to all users when they log in Blank
Login authentication failure message
Setting Description Factory Default
Max. of 31 characters
Interface On/Off
None
user who logs in with an invalid username or password
AirWorks AWK-4131A Web Console Configuration
3-10
automatically by
Setting
Description
Factory Default
The IP address of the DNS Server used by your network. After
browser’s address field instead of entering the IP address. The
Network Settings
The Network Settings configuration panel allows you to modify the usual TCP/IP network parameters.
However, due to the addition of the Client-Router operation mode, this panel provides two different sets of
network parameters. Explanations for both types of configuration are given below.
Network Settings for AP/Client/Master/Slave Operation Modes
IP address assignment
Setting Description Factory Default
DHCP The AWK-4131A’s IP address will be assigned
the network’s DHCP server.
Static Set up the AWK-4131A’s IP address manually.
IP address
Setting Description Factory Default
AWK-4131A’s IP
address
Subnet mask
AWK-4131A’s subnet
mask
Gateway
Setting Description Factory Default
AWK-4131A’s default
gateway
Identifies the AWK-4131A on a TCP/IP network. 192.168.127.253
Identifies the type of network to which the AWK-4131A is
connected (e.g., 255.255.0.0 for a Class B network, or
255.255.255.0 for a Class C network).
The IP address of the router that connects the LAN to an
outside network.
Static
255.255.255.0
None
Primary/ Secondary DNS server
Setting Description Factory Default
IP address of the
Primary/Secondary
DNS server
entering the DNS Server’s IP address, you can input the
AWK-4131A’s URL (e.g., http://ap11.abc.com) in your
Secondary DNS server will be used if the Primary DNS server
fails to connect.
None
AirWorks AWK-4131A Web Console Configuration
3-11
WLAN interface’s IP address manually.
’s WLAN
interface is connected (e.g., 255.255.0.0 for a Class B network,
The IP address of the DNS Server used by your network. After
browser’s address field instead of entering the IP address. The
Network Settings for Client-Router Operation Mode
WLAN IP address assignment
Setting Description Factory Default
DHCP The AWK-4131A WLAN interface’s IP address will be assigned
automatically by the network’s DHCP server.
Static Set up the AWK-4131A
WLAN IP address
Setting Description Factory Default
AWK-4131A WLAN
interface’s IP address
WLAN subnet mask
Setting Description Factory Default
AWK-4131A WLAN
interface’s subnet mask
WLAN gateway
Setting Description Factory Default
AWK-4131A WLAN
interface’s default
gateway
Identifies the AWK-4131A WLAN interface’s IP address on a
TCP/IP network.
Identifies the type of network to which the AWK-4131A
or 255.255.255.0 for a Class C network).
The IP address of the router that connects the WLAN to an
outside network.
Static
192.168.128.253
255.255.255.0
None
Primary/Secondary DNS server
Setting Description Factory Default
IP address of the
Primary/Secondary
DNS server
entering the DNS Server’s IP address, you can input the
AWK-4131A’s URL (e.g., http://ap11.abc.com) in your
Secondary DNS server will be used if the Primary DNS server
fails to connect.
None
AirWorks AWK-4131A Web Console Configuration
3-12
interface is connected (e.g., 255.255.0.0 for a Class B network,
NOTE
The
Current
local time
term shutdown, especially when the network
does not have an Internet connection for
Setting
Description
Factory Default
GMT (Greenwich
LAN IP address
Setting Description Factory Default
AWK-4131A LAN
interface’s IP address
LAN subnet mask
Setting Description Factory Default
AWK-4131A LAN
interface’s subnet mask
Identifies the AWK-4131A LAN interface’s IP address on a
TCP/IP network.
Identifies the type of network to which the AWK-4131A’s LAN
or 255.255.255.0 for a Class C network).
192.168.127.254
255.255.255.0
System Time
The AWK-4131A has a time calibration function based on information from an NTP server or user specified Date
and Time information. Functions such as Logs and Notifications can add real-time information to the
message.
The Current local time shows the AWK-4131A’s system time when you open this web page. You can click on
the Set Time button to activate the updated date and time parameters. An “(Updated)” string will appear to
indicate that the change is complete. Local system time will be immediately activated in the system without
running Save and Restart.
AWK-4131A has a built-in real-time clock (RTC). We strongly recommend that users update the
for the AWK-4131A after the initial setup or a long-
accessing the NTP server or there is no NTP server on the LAN.
Current local time
Setting Description Factory Default
User adjustable time The date and time parameters allow configuration of the local
time, with immediate activation.
Use 24-hour format: yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm:ss
Time zone
User selectable time
zone
The time zone setting allows conversion from
Mean Time) to local time.
None
GMT (Greenwich
Mean Time)
AirWorks AWK-4131A Web Console Configuration
3-13
ATTENTION
Changing the time zone will automatically adjust the
zone
Daylight saving time (DST or summer time) involves advancing
IP or Domain name of the NTP time server. The 2nd NTP server
the time is synchronized
NOTE
Although it is more convenient to use dynamic bridging, there i
IP
(such as IPX and AppleTalk) are not forwarded.
before setting the Current local time.
Daylight saving time
Setting Description Factory Default
Enable/ Disable
clocks (usually 1 hour) during the summer time to provide an
extra hour of daylight in the afternoon.
When Daylight saving time is enabled, the following parameters will be shown:
• Starts at: The date that daylight saving time begins.
• Stops at: The date that daylight saving time ends.
• Time offset: Indicates how many hours forward the clock should be advanced.
Time server 1/2
Setting Description Factory Default
IP/Name of Time
Server 1/2
Time sync interval
Setting Description Factory Default
Time interval for NTP
server synchronization
(600 to 9999 seconds)
will be used if the 1st NTP server fails to connect.
This parameter determines how often
from the NTP server.
Current local time. You should configure the Time
Disable
time.nist.gov
600 (seconds)
Wireless LAN Setup
The AWK-4131A provides two different sets of wireless operation modes: AP/client modes for
point-to-multipoint communication and master/slave modes for transparent point-to-point communication.
The major differences between these two operation modes are the MAC address translation on the client/slave
radio.
AP/client: The IP-Bridging mechanism is used to overcome limitations of the 802.11 standards. In this case,
the MAC address of the devices connected to the client radio will be replaced with the client’s MAC address.
Under AP/client modes, communication problems might be encountered when you have a MAC authenticated
system or MAC (Layer 2) based communication. In this case, you will need to change the network to use the
master/slave operation mode.
Master/slave: A transparent point-to-point protocol that allows the devices’ MAC addresses to remain
unchanged when the packets get through the slave radio. If you are looking for a worry-free wireless solution
to replace your wired system, use Master/Slave.
Client-router: A variation of standard client mode. WLAN behavior is identical with client mode, but a router
behavior was added to separate the WLAN and LAN subnets. This allows network planners to allocate private
IP addresses behind the client radio. More information on the Static Route, NAT, and Port Forwarding functions
can be found in the Advanced Setup section.
Sniffer: In order to provide an easier way to analyze wireless traffic, the AWK-4131A supports a “Sniffer”
mode to co-work with Wireshark packet sniffer software.
-based packets between its wireless interface (WLAN) and Ethernet interface (LAN); other types of traffic
s a limitation—the Client can only transmit
AirWorks AWK-4131A Web Console Configuration
3-14
AeroMag
Moxa's AeroMag tool enables fast, automatic, and error-free configuration of basic Wi-Fi settings based on the
current wireless environment and location of the APs. The AWK-4131A can be used as an AeroMag client as well
as an AeroMag AP.
Concept
Moxa’s AeroMag technology takes care of the basic Wi-Fi settings for you, saving you considerable effort when
deploying your wireless networks. AeroMag is a useful tool throughout the Wi-Fi network lifecycle. When you
are configuring network devices, AeroMag sets up your Wi-Fi connections correctly in a single step. During the
installation phase, AeroMag streamlines network operation by analyzing the optimal channel for your current
operating environment. From a maintenance perspective, new APs/clients can join the AeroMag topology
without any additional configuration.
Once you have confirmed the number of APs and their location, using a site-survey tool, and have configured
their device names and IP addresses, connect all the APs to the same network using Layer-2 switches. Next,
activate the AeroMag function on both the APs and clients.
AeroMag decides the optimized RF type, channels, WPA2 password and SSID for you. AeroMag APs will
generate an optimal configuration and assign it to AeroMag Clients. AeroMag Clients search AeroMag APs to
achieve the optimal configuration.
AirWorks AWK-4131A Web Console Configuration
3-15
Setting Up the Device as an AeroMag AP
The AeroMag function is inactive by default. In the AWK-4131A, both the AP and the client modes are available
under the AeroMag function. To activate AeroMag, set the AeroMag operation mode to AP.
The AeroMag function is inactive by default. Only the AP mode is available under the AeroMag functionality for
AWK-4131A. To activate AeroMag, set the AeroMag operation mode to AP.
Setting Up the Device as an AeroMag Client
Set the AeroMag operation mode to Client.
AirWorks AWK-4131A Web Console Configuration
3-16
NOTE
You can also activate AeroMag through MXconfig, SNMP, or by using the
Press the
button five
times to activate the AeroMag client. Press the
consecutive press should be affected within 2 seconds of the previous one). You can activate either the AP first
or the Client first as the or
Use the current configuration
If you are activating AeroMag for the first time, this option
AeroMag AP: Discard the current configuration settings
AeroMag Client: Discard current configuration settings
When this option is selected, no additional AP/Client is allowed
NOTE 1: Lock Down function will be active immediately. There
oMag APs to trigger this function for all the topology
diately. There
NOTE
S
option for AeroMag to refresh the AeroMag Operating Status every 30 seconds. When
channels are refreshed or a new configuration is generated, selecting the Auto Update option will refresh an
AP’s operating status every 5 seconds.
Reset button on the AWK-4131A four times to activate the AeroMag AP. Press the Reset
Reset button three times to deactivate AeroMag (each
der does not affect the behavior of the AeroMag tool.
You can configure the following setting when AeroMag is activated:
Setting Description Factory Default
Apply AeroMag
configuration
Lock AeroMag
Topology
• Use the current configuration:
generated by AeroMag. This option is only available if
AeroMag was already active once before the current
configuration change.
will not be available.
• Generate a new configuration:
-
and generate a new set consisting of SSID, WAP2
password, RF type and search for the three best
channels.
-
and search for an AeroMag AP to get a new set of
configuration settings.
to join this AeroMag topology and receive a new set of
configuration settings. The status of all additional devices
trying to join is indicated using a lock symbol.
Reset button on the device.
Generate a new
configuration
Inactive
is no need to submit the changes and reboot.
NOTE 2: In the same AeroMag topology, you can access any
one of Aer
units.
Refresh Channel All the AeroMag APs would search for the three best channels
when Refresh Channel is triggered. If the new assigned
channel set is changed, the AeroMag APs would use the latest
generated configuration and inform the AeroMag Clients to
change the Clients' Turbo Roaming scan channel as well.
NOTE 1: Refresh Channel will be triggered imme
is no need to submit the action and reboot.
NOTE 2: In the same AeroMag topology, you can access any
one of AeroMag APs to trigger this function for all topology
units.
You can also view the AeroMag AP Operating Status listed below:
elect the Auto Update
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3-17
They mark themselves as a group with same SSID. One AP among them would
act as Master AeroMag AP.
AeroMag AP Operating Status
Parameter Description
Grouping The AeroMag APs find the units which are also connected to the same L2 subnet.
Generating Configuration The master AeroMag AP generates a new configuration using the spectrum
report received from all AeroMag APs
Alignment Configuration All AeroMag APs align configuration which is distributed by Master AeroMag AP
Ready for new
APs/Clients deploying
Refresh Channel Whether Refresh Channel Function is ready
Ready for offering configuration to new coming APs/Clients
AeroMag Client Operating Status
Parameter Description
Find AeroMag AP AeroMag Client searches for an AeroMag AP
Identity Verification AeroMag Client sends a connection authentication request to the AeroMag AP
for the AP to verify if the client is a Moxa device.
Apply Configuration The configuration generated by the AeroMag AP and sent to the client, after a
successful authentication of the client, is applied to this client.
AP Settings Shows the AeroMag AP that this client is connected to and the assigned
configuration
AeroMag views a topology where the wireless devices with the same SSID are grouped together. If you need
to assign a specific SSID to devices, you must first deactivate AeroMag and then change each AWK's SSID. The
new SSID for each device will become the group index the next time you activate the AeroMag function.
For a higher level of security, the password parameter can only be viewed over HTTPS by a user with an Admin
account. No user can read the password over HTTP, not even n Admin account.
The Channel value displays the current channels that the AeroMag APs are operating in. The channel set is
updated when the current AeroMag APs change their operating channels when Refresh Channel is triggered.
Parameter Description
Channel Arrangement Indicate the channel used by every AeroMag AP in this topology along with their
MAC addresses
AP Settings Shows the configuration that the AeroMag APs are using right now. The channel
marked with an asterisk is the channel used by this AeroMag AP.
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3-18
NOTE
e
An AeroMag client CANNOT search and connect to a normal AP because of a null configuration during the
o active groups of devices in an AeroMag topology connect to the same subnet network when the lock
down feature is not activated, the two groups will merge and take the SSID, WAP2 password, and channels
rd their configuration due to group merge, the corresponding AeroMag clients will
We highly recommend locking down your AeroMag topology once the topology is established as planned in
site the first time.
If you would like to set your own SSID yet gain benefit from AeroMag at the same time, we recommend that
you activate one AeroMag AP first and then change to your own SSID. Next, connect all the other units so
Refresh
Fi connection with the client will be disconnected for 180
If an AeroMag client is disconnected from an AeroMag AP and fails to find an AeroMag AP within the Turbo
Roaming channels within 150 seconds, the client starts to scan all channels for AeroMag APs to recover its
band. For example, if one AeroMag unit
AeroMag Unit Logs
Parameter Description
Timestamp The timestamp when the event was last triggered.
Source Device The AeroMag unit that provides the configuration of the unit joining the
topology
Joining Device The devices that are trying to join this topology
Mode Operation mode used by the device trying to join this topology
Joining Status The status of joining behavior.
Clear Use this option to clear the log contents
If the AeroMag APs or Clients are trying to join a topology that has been locked by AeroMag, the status will show
Block. You should unlock the existing AeroMag topology in order to add new units. Channel-refreshing is
recommended in order to optimize the channel arrangement whenever there are some new units added to the
topology.
1. An AeroMag AP allows normal Wi-Fi Clients to connect to it as long as they use the same SSID and sam
WAP2 settings. AeroMag will help you quickly set up the basic settings in your Wi-Fi network without
changing the standard Wi-Fi behavior.
2.
search.
3. If tw
settings of one of the groups.
4. When AeroMag APs disca
also discard their configuration to search for new AeroMag APs.
5.
order to prevent unexpected AeroMag units from joining this topology.
6. We highly recommend refreshing the channels right after first installing the devices on-
7. When AeroMag is active, you cannot change the Basic WLAN and Security Setup manually.
8.
that the AeroMag topology can be grouped with a manually assigned SSID.
9. If an AeroMag client is informed that the Turbo Roaming channel needs to be changed due to a
Channel action triggered by AeroMag APs, the Wi-
seconds, until the client reconnects to an AP.
10.
AeroMag connection.
11. If an AeroMag client loses a connection for 10 minutes and fails to connect again, the AeroMag client
discards the current configuration and starts searching for AeroMag APs all over again.
12. AeroMag devices in a network must operate in the same regulatory
uses US band and the others unit use EU band, AeroMag will fail to establish a network topology.
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3-19
manually turned on or
the router function to divide the WLAN and LAN interfaces into
Master
The AWK-4131A plays the role of wireless Master.
Operation Mode
The AWK-4131A supports six operation modes—AP, Client, Client-Router, Master, Slave, and Sniffer—each of
which plays a distinct role on the wireless network.
Wireless enable
Setting Description Factory Default
Enable/Disable The RF (Radio Frequency) module can be
off.
Enable
Operation mode
Setting Description Factory Default
AP The AWK-4131A plays the role of wireless Access Point. AP
Client The AWK-4131A plays the role of wireless Client.
Client-Router The AWK-4131A plays the role of wireless Client, but includes
two subnets.
Slave The AWK-4131A plays the role of wireless Slave.
Sniffer Turns the device into a remote Wireshark interface to capture
802.11 packets for analysis.
Sniffer mode instructions:
1. Set operation mode to Sniffer mode on the AWK-4131A and then save/reboot the device.
2. Connect the AWK-4131A to a laptop with Wireshark installed (v1.12.0 or later release) via Ethernet.
3. Add a remote interface by entering the IP address of the AWK-4131A.