The AWK-3131A 3-in-1 industrial wireless access point meets the growing
need for faster data transmission speeds and wider coverage by
supporting IEEE 802.11n technology with a net data rate of up to 300
Mbps. The AWK-3131A combines two adjacent 20 MHz channels into a
single 40 MHz channel to deliver a potent combination of greater
reliability and more bandwidth. The two redundant DC power inputs
increase the reliability of the power supply, and the AWK-3131A can be
powered via PoE to make deployment easier. The AWK-3131A can
operate on either the 2.4 or the 5 GHz band and is backwards-compatible
with existing 802.11a/b/g deployments.
Hardware Setup
This section covers the hardware setup for the AWK-3131A.
Package Checklist
Moxa’s AWK-3131A is shipped with the following items. If any of these
items is missing or damaged, please contact your customer service
representative for assistance.
• 1 AWK-3131A wireless AP/client
• 2 2.4/5 GHz antennas: ANT-WDB-ARM-02
• DIN-rail kit
• 2 plastic RJ45 protective caps
• Cable holder with one screw
• Quick installation guide (printed)
• Warranty card
- 3 -
Panel Layout of the AWK-3131A
Terminal block for PWR1,PWR2,
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
1. Grounding screw (M5)
2.
relay, DI1, and DI2
3. Reset button
4. System LEDs: PWR1, PWR2,
PoE, FAULT, and STATE LEDs
5. LEDs for signal strength
6. WLAN LED
7. Ethernet LED
8. RS-232 console port
9. LAN: 10/100/1000 BaseT(X)
RJ45 Port
Antenna A Antenna B Model name Screw holes for wall-mounting
kit
DIN-rail mounting kit
- 4 -
Mounting Dimensions
STEP 1:
Insert the top of the DIN rail into
slot just below the stiff metal spring.
STEP 2:
The DIN
snap into place as shown below.
Unit = mm (inch)
DIN-Rail Mounting
The aluminum DIN-rail attachment plate should be fixed to the back panel
of the AWK-3131A when you take it out of the box. If you need to reattach
the DIN-rail attachment plate to the AWK-3131A, make sure the stiff
metal spring is situated towards the top, as shown in the figures below.
the
To remove the AWK-3131A from the DIN rail, reverse Steps 1 and 2.
- 5 -
-rail attachment unit will
Wall Mounting (Optional)
STEP 1:
Remove the aluminum
DIN
from the AWK
then attach the
wall
M3 screws, as shown in the
adjacent diagrams.
STEP 2:
Mounting the AWK-3131A to a wall requires 3 screws.
Use
plates
attached, as a guide to mark the correct locations of
the 3 screws. The heads of the screws should be less
than 6.0 mm in diameter, and the shafts should be less
than 3.5 mm in diameter, as shown in the figure on the
right.
NOTE
Test the screw head and shank size by inserting the screws into
one of the keyhole shaped apertures of the wall-mounting plates
before they are fixed to the wall.
STEP 3:
Once the screws are fixed into the wall,
insert the four screw heads through
the large opening of the
keyhole
slide the AWK
indicated to the right. Tighten the
three screws for added stability.
For some applications, it may be more convenient to mount the
AWK-3131A to a wall, as illustrated below.
-rail attachment plate
-3131A, and
-mounting plates with
the AWK-3131A device, with wall-mounting
Do not drive the screws in all the way—leave a space of about 2 mm to
allow room for sliding the wall-mounting panel between the wall and the
screws.
-shaped apertures, and then
-3131A downwards, as
- 6 -
WARNING
•
Restricted Access
Such
•
or users have to pay special attention and
•
trained professionals should be allowed
controlled by the authority responsible for the location with
•
use
special protection before handling the equipment.
WARNING
Safety First!
Be sure to disconnect the power cord before installing and/or
wiring your AWK
Calculate the maximum possible current in each power wire and
common wire. Observe all electrical codes
maximum current allowed for each wire size. If the current goes
above the maximum ratings, the wiring could overheat, causing
serious damage to your equipment.
NOTE
Do not run signal or communications wiring and power wiring in
the same wire conduit. To avoid interference, wires with different
signal characteristics should be routed separately.
ATTENTION
This product is
marked “Class 2” or “LPS” and rated O/P: 7.2 W
This equipment is intended to be used in a
Location, such as a dedicated computer room where only
authorized service personnel or users can gain access.
personnel must be instructed about the fact that the metal
chassis of the equipment is extremely hot and may cause
burns.
Service personnel
take special precautions before handling this equipment.
Only authorized, well-
to access the restricted access location. Access should be
lock and key or a security identity system.
External metal parts are hot!! Pay special attention or
Wiring Requirements
-3131A.
that dictate the
Read and Follow These Guidelines:
• Use separate paths to route wiring for power and devices. If power
wiring and device wiring paths must cross, make sure the wires are
perpendicular at the crossing point.
• You can use the type of signal transmitted through a wire to
determine which wires should be kept separate. The rule of thumb is
that wiring that shares similar electrical characteristics can be
bundled together.
• Keep input wiring and output wiring separated.
• For future reference, you should label the wiring used for all of your
devices.
intended to be supplied by a Listed Power Unit
- 7 -
ATTENTION
Make sure
r (includes power cords and
plug assemblies) provided with the unit is certified and suitable
for use in your country.
ATTENTION
DO NOT
PoE Injector. Instead, use an IEEE 802.3af or IEEE
802.3at compliant PSE (Power Sourcing Equipment) for PoE
(Power over Ethernet) devices.
ATTENTION
This product is intended to be mounted to a well
mounting surface, such as a metal panel.
potential difference
between any two
must be zero. If the potential
difference is NOT zero, the product could be permanently
damaged.
the external power adapte
use a
Grounding the AWK-3131A
Grounding and wire routing help limit the effects of noise due to
electromagnetic interference (EMI). Run the ground connection from the
ground screw to the grounding surface prior to connecting devices.
-grounded
grounding points
Installations with Cable Extended Antennas for Outdoor
Applications
If an AWK device or its antenna is installed in an outdoor location, proper
lightning protection is required to prevent direct lightning strikes to the
AWK device. In order to prevent the effects of coupling currents from
nearby lightning strikes, a lightning arrester should be installed as part of
your antenna system. Ground the device, antenna, as well as the arrester
properly to provide maximum outdoor protection for the device.
The
- 8 -
Arrester Accessories
STEP 1: Insert the negative/positive DC wires
into the
STEP 2:
loose,
use a small flat-blade screwdriver to tighten the
wire
block connector.
STEP 3:
connector prongs into the terminal block
receptor, which is
t
NOTE
Input Terminal Block (CN1) is suitable for wire size range of
12
(0.51 Nm).
ATTENTION
If the AWK-3131A is connected to a motor or other similar type of
equipment, be sure to use power isolation protection. Before
connecting the
the DC power source voltage is stable.
• SA-NMNF-01: Surge arrester, N-type (male) to N-type (female)
• SA-NFNF-01: Surge arrester, N-type (female) to N-type (female)
Wiring the Redundant Power Inputs
The top two pairs of contacts of the 10-contact terminal block connector
on the AWK-3131A’s top panel are used for the AWK-3131A’s two DC
inputs. Top and front views of the terminal block connector are shown
below.
V-/V+ terminals.
To keep the DC wires from pulling
-clamp screws on the front of the terminal
op panel.
-28 AWG (3.31-0.0804 mm²) and a torque value of 4.5 lb-in
Insert the plastic terminal block
located on the AWK-3131A’s
AWK-3131A to the DC power inputs, make sure
Wiring the Relay Contact
The AWK-3131A has one relay output, which consists of the two contacts
of the terminal block on the AWK-3131A’s top panel. Refer to the previous
section for detailed instructions on how to connect the wires to the
terminal block connector, and how to attach the terminal block connector
to the terminal block receptor. These relay contacts are used to indicate
user-configured events. The two wires attached to the Relay contacts
form an open circuit when a user-configured event is triggered. If a
user-configured event does not occur, the Relay circuit will be closed.
- 9 -
Wiring the Digital Inputs
STEP 1: Screw the cable holder onto the bottom
of the AWK
STEP 2: After mounting the AWK-3131A and plugging in the LAN cable,
tighten the cable along the device and wall.
MDI Port Pinouts
MDI-X Port Pinouts
8-pin RJ45
Pin
Signal
1
Tx+ 2 Tx- 3 Rx+ 6 Rx- Pin
Signal
1
Rx+ 2 Rx- 3 Tx+ 6 Tx-
The AWK-3131A has two sets of digital inputs—DI1 and DI2. Each DI
comprises two contacts of the 10-pin terminal block connector on the
AWK-3131A’s top panel. Refer to the “Wiring the Redundant Power Inputs”
section for detailed instructions on how to connect the wires to the
terminal block connector, and how to attach the terminal block connector
to the terminal block receptor.
Cable Holder Installation
Attach the cable holder to the bottom of the AWK-3131A to keep cabling
neat and avoid accidents that result from untidy cables.
-3131A.
Communication Connections
10/100BaseT(X) Ethernet Port Connection
The 10/100BaseT(X) ports located on the AWK-3131A’s front panel are
used to connect to Ethernet-enabled devices.
Below we show pinouts for both MDI (NIC-type) ports and MDI-X
(HUB/switch-type) ports.
- 10 -
1000BaseT Ethernet Port Connection
Pin
Signal
1
TRD(0)+
2
TRD(0)-
3
TRD(1)+
4
TRD(2)+
5
TRD(2)-
6
TRD(1)-
7
TRD(3)+
8
TRD(3)-
10-Pin
Description
8-Pin 1 – 2
DSR
1 3 RTS
2 4 GND
3 5 TxD
4 6 RxD
5 7 DCD
6 8 CTS
7 9 DTR
8
10 –
NOTE
1. The pin numbers for DB9 and DB25 male connectors, and
typically quite small, so you may need to use a magnifying
connector (or port). Refer to the pinout diagram above for
details.
1000BaseT data is transmitted on differential TRD+/- signal pairs over
copper wires.
MDI/MDI-X Port Pinouts
RS-232 Connection
The AWK-3131A has one RS-232 (8-pin RJ45) console port located on the
front panel. Use either an RJ45-to-DB9 or RJ45-to-DB25 cable to connect
the AWK-3131A’s console port to your PC’s COM port. You may then use
a console terminal program to access the AWK-3131A for console
configuration.
Console Pinouts for 10-pin or 8-pin RJ45 Ports
hole numbers for DB9 and DB25 female connectors are
labeled on the connector strip. However, the numbers are
glass to see the numbers clearly.
2. The pin numbers for both the 8-pin and 10-pin RJ45
connectors (and ports) are typically not labeled on the
- 11 -
LED Indicators
LED
Color
State
Description
Front Panel LED Indicators (System)
On
Power is on (power input 1)
Off
Power is not being supplied.
On
Power is on (power input 2)
Off
Power is not being supplied.
On
Power is being supplied via the PoE.
Off
Power is not being supplied via PoE.
System is booting up, or a system
occurred.
second
intervals)
intervals)
Off
Error condition does not exist.
system is in operation.
Blinking
second
intervals)
Blinking
intervals)
Red
On
System is booting up
SIGNAL
On
Wi-Fi Signal Level (for client/slave/
Off
The front panel of the AWK-3131A contains several LED indicators. The
function of each LED is described in the table below:
PWR1 Green
PWR2 Green
PoE Amber
On
configuration error or relay event has
Blinking
FAULT Red
(fast at
0.5-
Blinking
(slow at
1-second
Cannot get an IP address from the
DHCP server.
IP address conflict
System startup is complete and the
On
(fast at
STATE
(5 LEDs)
Green
Green
0.5-
(slow at
1-second
AeroLink Protection is enabled and is
currently in “Backup” state.
Device has been located by Wireless
Search Utility
client-router modes only)
- 12 -
LED
Color
State
Description
WLAN function is in client/slave/
client-router mode and has established
a link with an AP.
client/slave/client-router mode.
WLAN is not in client/slave/
established a link with an AP.
On
WLAN is in AP/master mode.
aster
mode.
WLAN is not in use or not working
properly
On
LAN port’s 1000 Mbps link is active.
Blinking
Data is being transmitted at 1000 Mbps.
Off
LAN port’s 1000 Mbps link is inactive.
On
LAN port’s 10/100 Mbps link is active.
Data is being transmitted at 10/100
Mbps.
Off
LAN port’s 10/100 Mbps link is inactive.
WLAN Interface
Standards
IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n for Wireless LAN
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN
Spread Spectrum and
• DSSS with DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK
16QAM @
ps to BPSK @ 6.5
Mbps (multiple rates supported)
Operating Channels
US:
• 5.500 to 5.700 GHz (11 channels)*
On
Green
WLAN
Amber
Green
LAN
Amber
Specifications
Blinking
Blinking
Blinking
IEEE 802.11i for Wireless Security
IEEE 802.3 for 10BaseT
IEEE 802.3u for 100BaseT(X)
IEEE 802.3ab for 1000BaseT
IEEE 802.3af for Power-over-Ethernet
IEEE 802.1D for Spanning Tree Protocol
IEEE 802.1w for Rapid STP
*Note: DFS (Dynamic Frequency Selection) channel support: In AP mode,
second availability check period is required before starting
the service.
Security
• SSID broadcast enable/disable
802.1X/RADIUS, TKIP, and AES)
Transmission Rates
• 802.11b: 1, 2, 5.5, 11 Mbps
supported)
Transmitter Power
802.11b:
• Typ. 17±1.5 dBm @ MCS7/15 40 MHz
below:
US
EU
JP
2.4 GHz
26 dBm
18 dBm
18 dBm
5 GHz (UNII-1)
23 dBm
23 dBm
23 dBm
5 GHz (UNII-2)
23 dBm
23 dBm
23 dBm
5 GHz (UNII-2e)
23 dBm
23 dBm
23 dBm
5 GHz (UNII-3)
23 dBm
-
-
• 5.180 to 5.240 GHz (4 channels)
• 5.260 to 5.320 GHz (4 channels)*
when a radar signal is detected, the device will automatically switch to
another channel. However according to regulations, after switching
channels, a 60-
• Firewall for MAC/IP/Protocol/Port-based
filtering
• 64-bit and 128-bit WEP encryption
• WPA/WPA2-Personal and Enterprise (IEEE
• 802.11a/g: 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbps
• 802.11n: 6.5 to 300 Mbps (multiple rates
• Typ. 26±1.5 dBm @ 1 Mbps
• Typ. 26±1.5 dBm @ 2 Mbps
• Typ. 26±1.5 dBm @ 5.5 Mbps
• Typ. 25±1.5 dBm @ 11 Mbps
802.11g:
• Typ. 23±1.5 dBm @ 6 to 24 Mbps
• Typ. 21±1.5 dBm @ 36 Mbps
• Typ. 19±1.5 dBm @ 48 Mbps
• Typ. 18±1.5 dBm @ 54 Mbps
802.11n (2.4 GHz):
• Typ. 23±1.5 dBm @ MCS0/8 20 MHz,
• Typ. 18±1.5 dBm @ MCS7/15 20 MHz
• Typ. 23±1.5 dBm @ MCS0/8 40 MHz,
• Typ. 17±1.5 dBm @ MCS7/15 40 MHz
802.11a:
• Typ. 23±1.5 dBm @ 6 to 24 Mbps
• Typ. 21±1.5 dBm @ 36 Mbps
• Typ. 20±1.5 dBm @ 48 Mbps
• Typ. 18±1.5 dBm @ 54 Mbps
802.11n (5 GHz):
• Typ. 23±1.5 dBm @ MCS0/8 20 MHz,
• Typ. 18±1.5 dBm @ MCS7/15 20 MHz
• Typ. 23±1.5 dBm @ MCS0/8 40 MHz,
Note: Based on regional regulations, the maximum transmission power
allowed on the UNII bands is restricted in the firmware, as indicated
- 14 -
Receiver Sensitivity
• 802.11b:
-68 dBm @ MCS15 40 MHz
Protocol Support
General Protocols
Proxy ARP, DNS, HTTP, HTTPS, IP, ICMP, SNTP,
STP/RSTP
Interface
RP-SMA (male)
Connector for External
Antennas
RP-SMA (female), 500 V insulation
LAN Ports
1, RJ45, 10/100/1000BaseT(X) auto negotiation
connection
Console Port
RS-232 (RJ45-type)
Reset
Present
LED Indicators
PWR1, PWR2, PoE, FAULT, STATE, SIGNAL*,
*signal strength indicator
Alarm Contact (digital
output)
1 relay output with current carrying capacity of
1 A @ 24 VDC
EN 60079-0:2012+A11:2013/IEC 60079Ed.6, EN 60079-15:2010/IEC 60079-15:2010
-3131A is NOT a portable mobile device and should be
-3131A is NOT designed for the general public. To
sure that your AWK-3131A wireless network is safe and
- 16 -
-trained technician to assist
ATTENTION
Use the
GHz antennas when the
802.11b/g/n.
configured for IEEE802.11a/n. Make sure that the antennas are
located in an area with a lightning and surge protection system
installed.
ATTENTION
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.
s
subject to the following
This device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
ATTENTION
Do not locate the antenna near overhead power lines or other
electric light or power circuits, or where it can come into contact
with such circuits. When installing the antenna, take
care not to come into contact with such circuits, because they
may cause serious injury or death. For proper installation and
grounding of the antenna, refer to national and local co
example, U.S.: NFPA 70;
810; Canada: Canadian Electrical Code, Section 54).
NOTE
For installation flexibility, either the A antenna (on the front
panel) or the
use. Make sure the antenna connection matches the antenna
con
To protect the connectors and RF module, all radio ports should
be terminated by either an antenna or a terminator. We strongly
recommend using resistive terminators for terminating the
unused antenna ports.
appropriate antennas for your wireless setup: Use 2.4
Use 5 GHz antennas when the AWK-3131A is
AWK-3131A is configured for IEEE
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
two conditions:
2.
Operation i
extreme
National Electrical Code (NEC) Article
B antenna (on the top panel) may be selected for
figured in the AWK-3131A web interface.
- 17 -
des (for
s
ATTENTION
For EXPLOSION
3131A is designed
and certified to meet ATEX
requirements; it should be
mounted in a suitable enclosure rated to at least IP54
accordance with IEC/EN 60079
d accessible only by the use
of a tool
or IEC/EN
60664
ratings.
When the AWK-3131A is installed in an enclosure, the antennas
must remain internal to the enclosure and not external. External
antenna deployment is allowed only if the antennas are certified
by C1D2, ATEX Zone 2 or IECEx.
The AWK
type devices that are provided
with a tool
suitable for installation inside an enclosed environment.
This equipment is suitable for use only in Class I, Division 2,
Groups A, B, C, and D or non-hazardous locations.
WARNING
EXPLOSION HAZARD
Do not disconnect equipment unless power has been removed or
the area is known to be non-hazardous.
WARNING
EXPLOSION HAZARD
Substitution of any component may impair suitability for Class I,
Division 2.
-PROOF applications, the AWK-
and Pollution Degree 2 as defined in EN 60529
-1 and used within its rated electrical and environmental
-3131A devices are open-
-removable cover or door that make these devices
and C1D2
in
-15 an
- 18 -
Software Setup
NOTE
If you are using an Ethernet
instructions in the user’s manual provided with the adapter.
NOTE
Ensure that there are no IP address conflicts when you configure
more than one AWK on the same subnet.
This section covers the software setup for the AWK-3131A.
How to Access the AWK
Before installing the AWK device (AWK), make sure that all items in the
package checklist are provided in the product box. You will also need
access to a notebook computer or PC equipped with an Ethernet port.
• Step 1: Select a suitable power source and plug in the AWK.
The AWK can be powered by DC power ranging from 12 VDC to 48 VDC or by a PoE PSE via an Ethernet connection.
• Step 2: Connect the AWK to the notebook or PC via the AWK’s LAN port.
The LED indicator on the AWK’s LAN port will light up when a
connection is established.
-to-USB adapter, follow the
• Step 3: Set up the computer’s IP address
Choose an IP address for the computer that is on the same subnet as
the AWK. Since the AWK’s default IP address is 192.168.127.253,
and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, set the IP address to
192.168.127.xxx, where xxx is a value between 1 and 252.
• Step 4: Access the homepage of the AWK.
Open your computer’s web browser and type
http://192.168.127.253 in the address field to access the AWK’s
homepage. Log in using the following default username and
password:
Default Username: admin
Default Password: moxa
Click the Login button to access the homepage of the AWK device.
First-Time Quick Configuration
After successfully accessing the AWK, refer to the appropriate subsection
below to quickly set up a wireless network.
- 19 -
Point-to-Multipoint Scenario (AP/Client Mode)
NOTE
The default operation mode for the AWK is AP.
NOTE
The default SSID is MOXA.
Configuring the AWK as an AP
• Step 1: Set the operation mode of the AWK to AP mode.
Go to Wireless LAN SetupOperation Mode and select AP.
• Step 2: Set up your own SSID.
Go to Wireless LAN SetupWLANBasic WLAN Setup and
click Edit to set the SSID.
- 20 -
• Step 3: Set the RF type and Channel for the AWK.
Go to Wireless LAN SetupWLANBasic WLAN Setup.
We recommend that you choose the RF type 5 GHz for a relative clean
medium with minimum interference.
For the Channel setting, we recommend that you choose a channel
other than the default channel to avoid interference.
Click Submit to apply the changes, and restart the AWK in AP mode
to complete the configuration process.
Configuring the AWK as a Client
• Step 1: Set the operation mode of the AWK to Client mode.
Go to Wireless LAN SetupOperation Mode, set the operation
mode to Client, and then click Submit to apply the change.
• Step 2: Link to an existing SSID.
Go to Wireless LAN SetupWLANBasic WLAN Setup and
click Site Survey to select an existing SSID, or directly enter an
existing SSID in the text field.
- 21 -
• Step 3: Set the RF type and Channel settings for the AWK.
On the Wireless LAN SetupWLAN Basic WLAN Setup page,
edit the RF type and Channel settings.
Click Submit to apply the changes, and restart the AWK in client
mode to complete the configuration process.
Point-to-Point Scenario (Master/slave mode)
Configuring the AWK as a Master
• Step 1: Set the operation mode of the AWK to Master mode.
Go to Wireless LAN Setup Operation Mode, set the operation
mode to Master, and then click Submit to apply the change.
• Step 2: Set up your own SSID.
Go to Wireless LAN SetupWLANBasic WLAN Setup and
click Edit to set the SSID.
• Step 3: On the Wireless LAN SetupWLANBasic WLAN Setup page edit the RF type and Channel settings.
Click Submit to apply the changes, and restart the AWK in master
mode to complete the configuration process.
- 22 -
Configuring the AWK as a Slave
• Step 1: Set the operation mode of the AWK to Slave mode.
Go to Wireless LAN SetupOperation Mode, set the operation
mode to Slave, and then click Submit to apply the change.
• Step 2: Link to an existing SSID.
Go to Wireless LAN SetupWLANBasic WLAN Setup and
click Site Survey to select an existing SSID,
existing SSID in the text field
.
or directly enter an
• Step 3: Set the RF type for the AWK.
On the Wireless LAN SetupWLANBasic WLAN Setup page
edit the RF type setting.
Click Submit to apply the changes, and restart the AWK in slave
mode to complete the configuration process.
- 23 -
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