Status ............................................................................................................................................. 3-37
Wireless LAN Status ................................................................................................................... 3-37
Associated Client List (For AP/Master Mode Only) .......................................................................... 3-38
DHCP Client List (For AP Mode Only) ............................................................................................ 3-38
System Logs ............................................................................................................................. 3-39
Power Status ............................................................................................................................ 3-39
System Status .......................................................................................................................... 3-40
Network Status ......................................................................................................................... 3-40
Configuration by Telnet and SSH Consoles ............................................................................................. 5-4
Configuration by Web Browser with HTTPS/SSL ...................................................................................... 5-4
Disabling Telnet and Browser Access ..................................................................................................... 5-5
A. References ........................................................................................................................................ A-1
Fragment ........................................................................................................................................... A-2
DoC (Declaration of Conformity) ........................................................................................................... B-3
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement ............................................................ B-3
RED Compliance Statement.................................................................................................................. B-4
1
1. Introduction
The AWK-1131A industrial a/b/g/n high speed wireless access point products are ideal wireless solutions for
hard-to-wire applications that use mobile equipment connected over a TCP/IP network. The AWK-1131A is
rated to operate at temperatures ranging from 0 to 60°C for standard models and -40 to 75°C for wide
temperature models, and is rugged enough for any harsh industrial environment.
The following topics are covered in this chapter:
Overview
Package Checklist
Product Features
Functional Design
LAN Port
LED Indicators
Beeper
Reset Button
AirWorks AWK-1131A Introduction
1-2
NOTE
The above items
customized versions.
NOTE
The latest specifications for Mo
ATTENTION
•
•
Overview
The AWK-1131A industrial wireless AP/client meets the growing need for faster data transmission speeds by
supporting IEEE 802.11n technology with a net data rate of up to 300 Mbps. The AWK-1131A is compliant with
the industrial standards and approvals, covering operating temperature, power input voltage, surge, ESD and
vibration. The two redundant DC power inputs increase the reliability of the power supply. The AWK-1131A can
operate on either the 2.4 or 5 GHz bands and is backwards-compatible with existing 802.11a/b/g deployments
to future-proof your wireless investments.
Package Checklist
Moxa’s AWK-1131A is shipped with the following items. If any of these items is missing or damaged, please
contact your customer service representative for assistance.
• AWK-1131A wireless AP/client
• 2 2.4/5 GHz antennas: ANT-WDB-ARM-02
• DIN-rail kit
• 1 plastic RJ45 protective cap
• Quick installation guide (printed)
• Warranty card
come with the standard AWK-1131A model, but the package contents might vary for
Product Features
• IEEE802.11a/b/g/n compliant
• Advanced wireless security
64-bit and 128-bit WEP encryption, WPA /WPA2-Personal and Enterprise
(IEEE 802.1X/RADIUS, TKIP, and AES)
SSID enable/disable
Packet access control & filtering
• Turbo Roaming for rapid handover (Client mode)
• ABC-01 for configuration import/export
• RS-232 console management
• DIN-rail mounting (standard) or wall mounting (optional)
• IP30-rated high-strength metal housing
xa’s products can be found at https://www.moxa.com.
The AWK-1131A is NOT a portable mobile device and should be located at least 20 cm away from the
human body.
The AWK-1131A is NOT designed for the general public. A well-trained technician should be enlisted to
ensure safe deployment of AWK-1131A units, and to establish a wireless network.
AirWorks AWK-1131A Introduction
1-3
Functional Design
LAN Port
The AWK-1131A comes standard with 1 Gigabit port (Ethernet RJ45). The LAN LED will light up when the LAN
cable is inserted.
LED Indicators
The LEDs on the front panel of the AWK-1131A provide a quick and easy means of determining the current
operational status and wireless settings.
The FAULT LED indicates system failures and user-configured events. If the AWK-1131A cannot retrieve the IP
address from a DHCP server, the FAULT LED will blink at one second intervals. The SIGNAL LEDs indicate
signal strength, and only operate in Client mode.
RJ45 Ethernet port
The following table summarizes how to read the device’s wireless settings from the LED displays.
AirWorks AWK-1131A Introduction
1-4
ATTENTION
When the system fails to boot, the LEDs for
simultaneously and blink at one
be due to improper operation or issues such as
an unexpected shutdown while updating the firmware. To
the firmware, refer to the
“Firmware Recovery” section in Chapter 6.
LED Color State Description
Front Panel LED Indicators (System)
PWR Green
Blinking (fast at 0.5-sec intervals) Cannot get an IP address from the DHCP server
FAULT Red
STATE
SIGNAL
(5 LEDs)
WLAN
1000M Green
10/100M Amber
Green/
Red
Green
Green
Amber
Blinking (slow at 1-sec intervals) IP address conflict
Green/Blinking at 1-sec intervals The AWK has been located by AWK Search Utility.
TP Port(RJ45) LED Indicators (Port Interface)
On Power is being supplied from power input 1&2.
Off Power is not being supplied from power input 1&2.
Off Error condition does not exist.
Green Software Ready
Red Booting error condition
On Signal level(for Client mode only)
Off
On
Blinking WLAN data communication is run in Client mode
Off
On WLAN function is in AP mode.
Blinking WLAN’s data communication is run in AP mode
Off WLAN is not in use or not working properly
On TP port’s 1000Mbps link is active.
Blinking Data is being transmitted at 1000 Mbps
Off TP port’s 1000Mbps link is inactive.
On TP port’s 10/100Mbps link is active.
Blinking Data is being transmitted at 10/100 Mbps
Off TP port’s 10/100Mbps link is inactive.
WLAN function is in Client mode and AWK has
established a link with an AP.
WLAN is not in Client Mode or AWK has not
established a link with an AP.
Beeper
The beeper emits two short beeps when the system is ready.
STATE (Green), FAULT, and WLAN will all light up
-second intervals. This might
instruction on recovering
AirWorks AWK-1131A Introduction
1-5
Reset Button
The RESET button is located on the rear panel of the AWK-1131A. You can reboot the AWK-1131A or reset it
to factory default settings by pressing the RESET button with a pointed object such as an unfolded paper clip.
• System reboot: Hold the RESET button down for under 5 seconds and then release.
• Reset to factory default: Hold the RESET button down for over 5 seconds until the STATE LED starts
blinking green. Release the button to reset the AWK-1131A.
2
2. Getting Started
This chapter explains how to install Moxa’s AirWorks AWK-1131A for the first time, and quickly set up your
wireless network and test whether the connection is running well. The Function Map discussed in the third
section provides a convenient means of determining which functions you need to use.
The following topics are covered in this chapter:
First-time Installation and Configuration
Communication Testing
Function Map
AirWorks AWK-1131A Getting Started
2-2
NOTE
After you select
will be
res
NOTE
Default user name and password:
For security reasons, we strongly recommend changing the default password. To do so, select Maintenance
First-time Installation and Configuration
Before installing the AWK-1131A, make sure that all items in the Package Checklist are in the box. You will need
access to a notebook computer or PC equipped with an Ethernet port. The AWK-1131A has a default IP address
that must be used when connecting to the device for the first time.
• Step 1: Select the power source.
The AWK-1131A can be powered by a DC power input. The AWK-1131A will use whichever power source
you choose.
• Step 2: Connect the AWK-1131A to a notebook or PC.
Since the AWK-1131A supports MDI/MDI-X auto-sensing, you can use either a straight-through cable or
crossover cable to connect the AWK-1131A to a computer. The LED indicator on the AWK-1131A’s LAN port
will light up when a connection is established.
• Step 3: Set up the computer’s IP address.
Choose an IP address on the same subnet as the AWK-1131A. Since the AWK-1131A’s default IP address is
192.168.127.253, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, you should set the IP address of the
computer to 192.168.127.xxx.
et to factory default settings and the IP address will be reset to 192.168.127.253.
• Step 4: Use the web-based manager to configure the AWK-1131A
Open your computer’s web browser and type http://192.168.127.253 in the address field to access the
homepage of the web-based Network Manager. Before the homepage opens, you will need to enter the user
name and password as shown in the following figure. For first-time configuration, enter the default user
name and password and then click on the Login button:
Maintenance Load Factory Default and click the Submit button, the AWK-1131A
User Name: admin
Password: moxa
Password, and then follow the on-screen instructions to change the password.
AirWorks AWK-1131A Getting Started
2-3
NOTE
After you click
appearing next to the title)
will
be shown on the upper
To activate the changes click
seconds are needed for the
• Step 5: Select the AWK-1131A operation mode.
By default, the AWK-1131A’s operation mode is set to AP. You can change to Client mode in Wireless LAN SetupOperation Mode. Detailed information about configuring the AWK-1131A’s operation can be
found in Chapter 3.
• Step 6: Test communications.
In the following sections we describe two test methods that can be used to ensure that a network
connection has been established.
Submit to apply changes the web page is refreshed (indicated by an “(Updated)” status
and a blinking reminder to restart the device of the new settings to take effect,
-right corner of the web page:
Restart and then Save and Restart after you change the settings. About 30
AWK-1131A to complete the reboot procedure.
Communication Testing
After installing the AWK-1131A you can run a sample test to make sure the AWK-1131A and wireless
connection are functioning normally. Two testing methods are described below. Use the first method if you are
using only one AWK-1131A device, and use the second method if you are using two or more AWK-1131A units.
How to Test One AWK-1131A
If you are only using one AWK-1131A, you will need a second notebook computer equipped with a WLAN card.
Configure the WLAN card to connect to the AWK-1131A (the default SSID is MOXA), and change the IP address
of the second notebook (Notebook B) so that it is on the same subnet as the first notebook (Notebook A), which
is connected to the AWK-1131A.
After configuring the WLAN card, establish a wireless connection with the AWK-1131A and open a DOS window
on Notebook B. At the prompt, type
ping <IP address of notebook A>
and then press Enter (see the figure below). A “Reply from IP address …” response means the communication
was successful. A “Request timed out.” response means the communication failed. In this case, recheck the
configuration to make sure the connections are correct.
AirWorks AWK-1131A Getting Started
2-4
How to Test Two or More AWK-1131A Units
If you have two or more AWK-1131A units, you will need a second notebook computer (Notebook B) equipped
with an Ethernet port. Use the default settings for the first AWK-1131A connected to notebook A and change
the second or third AWK-1131A connected to notebook B to Client mode, and then configure the notebooks and
AWK-1131A units properly.
After setting up the testing environment, open a DOS window on notebook B. At the prompt, type:
ping <IP address of notebook A>
and then press Enter. A “Reply from IP address …” response means the communication was successful. A
“Request timed out” response means the communication failed. In this case, recheck the configuration to make
sure the connections are correct.
AirWorks AWK-1131A Getting Started
2-5
NOTE: These advanced functions are all optional.
and reactions
based
console management operation.
and for diagnosing the network.
Function Map
Quick overview of the AWK-1131A’s status
Basic settings for administering the AWK-1131A
Essential settings related to establishing a
wireless network
Advanced features to support additional network
management and secure wired and wireless
communication
Application-oriented device management
functions to set up events, traps,
via e-mail and SNMP notification
NOTE: These functions are all optional.
Current status information for monitoring
wired/wireless network performance, advanced
services, and device management functions.
Functions for maintaining the AWK-1131A,
On-demand functions to support the web-
Through (for Client mode only)
3
3. Web Console Configuration
In this chapter, we explain all aspects of web-based console configuration. Moxa’s easy-to-use management
functions help you set up your AWK-1131A and make it easy to establish and maintain your wireless network.
The following topics are covered in this chapter:
Web Browser Configuration
Overview
Quick Setup
General Setup
System Information
Network Settings
System Time
Wireless LAN Setup
Operation Mode
Basic WLAN Setup
WLAN Security Settings
Advanced WLAN Settings
WLAN Certificate Settings (For EAP-TLS in
Client/Slave Mode Only)
Advanced Setup
DHCP Server (for AP mode only)
Packet Filters
SNMP Agent
Link Fault Pass-
Logs and Notifications
System Logs
Syslog
E-mail Notifications
Trap
Status
Wireless LAN Status
Associated Client List (For AP/Master Mode
Only)
DHCP Client List (For AP Mode Only)
System Logs
Power Status
System Status
Network Status
Maintenance
Console Settings
Ping Command
Firmware Upgrade
Configuration Import and Export
Load Factory Default
Account Settings
Changing the Password
Locating the Device
Miscellaneous Settings
Troubleshooting
Save Configuration
Restart
Logout
AirWorks AWK-1131A Web Console Configuration
3-2
NOTE
To use the
1131A’s management and monitoring functions from a PC host connected to the same LAN
as the AWK
1131A are on the same logical subnet.
The Moxa AWK
Web Browser Configuration
Moxa AWK-1131A’s web browser interface provides a convenient way to modify its configuration and access
®
the built-in monitoring and network administration functions. The recommended web browser is Microsoft
Internet Explorer 7.0 or 8.0 with JVM (Java Virtual Machine) installed.
Follow these steps to access the AWK-1131A’s web-based console management interface.
1. Open your web browser (e.g., Internet Explorer) and type the AWK-1131A’s IP address in the address field.
2. In the Web console Login page displayed, enter the password (default Username/password =
AWK-
-1131A, you must make sure that the PC host and the AWK-
-1131A’s default IP is 192.168.127.253.
Press Enter to establish the connection.
admin/moxa) and then click Login to continue.
You might have to wait a few moments for the web page to download to your computer. Note that the Model
name and IP address of your AWK-1131A are both shown in the title bar of the web page. This information
can be used to help you identify multiple AWK-1131A units.
AirWorks AWK-1131A Web Console Configuration
3-3
NOTE
The model name of the AWK
XX, where XX indicates the country code. The
country code indicates the AWK
as an
example in the following figures. (The country code and model name that appears on your computer screen
m
3. Use the menu tree on the left side of the window to open the function pages to access each of the
AWK-1131A’s functions.
In the following paragraphs, we describe each AWK-1131A management function in detail. A quick overview is
available in this manual in the “Function Map” section of Chapter 3.
ight be different from the one shown here.)
Overview
The Overview page summarizes the AWK-1131A’s current status. The information is categorized into several
groups: System Information, Device Information and 802.11 Information.
-1131A is shown as AWK-1131A-
-1131A version and which frequencies it uses. We use AWK-1131A-US
AirWorks AWK-1131A Web Console Configuration
3-4
NOTE
The
Current BSSID
Click on SSID for more detailed 802.11 Information, as shown in the following figure.
802.11 Information that is displayed might be different for different operation modes. For example,
, Signal strength, and SNR are only available under Client operation modes.
Quick Setup
The AWK-1131A provides a quick setup wizard to help you configure the basic settings including device
information and wireless settings.
Once you enter the setup, links to each step in the process are displayed at the top of the page. You can either
click Next to go to the next step or click directly on a link at the top of the page to go to a specific step.
AirWorks AWK-1131A Web Console Configuration
3-5
NOTE
M
field.
ove the cursor on the question mark symbol next to an entry field to view additional details regarding the
In the Wi-Fi Settings step, you can configure the basic Wi-Fi settings and use the channel survey provided in
the Channel Usage section to find out if a channel is clear or congested. This function can help you deploy a
clear channel without requiring the use of a channel analysis tool.
AirWorks AWK-1131A Web Console Configuration
3-6
Setting Description
Number of APs The number of APs which use this channel.
Load A measure of how congested a channel, expressed in a percentage value. Both the
802.11 and non-802.11 signals will affect the channel loading.
Noise floor A summation of the noise level from all sources.
You can see a complete preview of the Wi-Fi parameters that you configured when you click on the final step
in the setup process, Review Settings.
AirWorks AWK-1131A Web Console Configuration
3-7
Provides information about whom to contact in order to resolve
General Setup
The General Setup group includes the most commonly used settings required by administrators to maintain
and control the AWK-1131A.
System Information
The System Information items, especially Device name and Device description, are displayed and
included on the Overview page, in SNMP information, and in alarm emails. Setting System Information
items makes it easier to identify the different AWK-1131A units connected to your network.
Device name
Setting Description Factory Default
Max. 31 of characters This option is useful for specifying the role or application of
different AWK-1131A units.
Model name_<Last
3 bytes of the
device MAC>
Device location
Setting Description Factory Default
Max. of 31 characters Specifies the location of different AWK-1131A units. None
Device description
Setting Description Factory Default
Max. of 31 characters Use this space to record a more detailed description of the
AWK-1131A
Device contact information
Setting Description Factory Default
Max. of 31 characters
problems. Use this space to record contact information of the
person responsible for maintaining this AWK-1131A.
None
None
AirWorks AWK-1131A Web Console Configuration
3-8
automatically by
Setting
Description
Factory Default
The IP address of the DNS Server used by your network. After
ing the IP address. The
Network Settings
The Network Settings configuration panel allows you to modify the usual TCP/IP network parameters.
Network Settings for AP/Client Operation Modes
IP address assignment
Setting Description Factory Default
DHCP The AWK-1131A’s IP address will be assigned
the network’s DHCP server
Static Set up the AWK-1131A’s IP address manually.
Static
IP address
Setting Description Factory Default
AWK-1131A’s IP
address
Subnet mask
Setting Description Factory Default
AWK-1131A’s subnet
mask
Gateway
Setting Description Factory Default
AWK-1131A’s default
gateway
Primary/ Secondary DNS server
IP address of the
Primary/Secondary
DNS server
Identifies the AWK-1131A on a TCP/IP network. 192.168.127.253
Identifies the type of network to which the AWK-1131A is
connected (e.g., 255.255.0.0 for a Class B network, or
255.255.255.0 for a Class C network).
The IP address of the router that connects the LAN to an
outside network.
entering the DNS Server’s IP address, you can input the
AWK-1131A’s URL (e.g., http://ap11.abc.com) in your
browser’s address field instead of enter
Secondary DNS server will be used if the Primary DNS server
fails to connect.
255.255.255.0
None
None
AirWorks AWK-1131A Web Console Configuration
3-9
NOTE
The
Current
local time
term shutdown, especially when the network
does not have an Internet connection for
GMT (Greenwich
ATTENTION
Changing the time zone will automatically adjust the
zone
Daylight saving time (DST or summer time) involves advancing
System Time
The AWK-1131A has a time calibration function based on information from an NTP server or user specified Date
and Time information. Functions such as Logs and Notifications can add real-time information to the
message.
The Current local time shows the AWK-1131A’s system time when you open this web page. You can click on
the Set Time button to activate the updated date and time parameters. An “(Updated)” string is displayed,
which indicates that the change is complete. Local system time will be immediately activated in the system
without running Save and Restart.
AWK-1131A has a built-in real-time clock (RTC). We strongly recommend that users update the
for the AWK-1131A after the initial setup or a long-
accessing the NTP server or there is no NTP server on the LAN.
Current local time
Setting Description Factory Default
User adjustable time The date and time parameters allow configuration of the local
time, with immediate activation.
Use 24-hour format: yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm:ss
Time zone
Setting Description Factory Default
User selectable time
zone
The time zone setting allows conversion from
Mean Time) to local time.
None
GMT (Greenwich
Mean Time)
before setting the Current local time.
Daylight saving time
Setting Description Factory Default
Enable/ Disable
clocks (usually 1 hour) during the summer time to provide an
extra hour of daylight in the afternoon.
Current local time. You should configure the Time
Disable
AirWorks AWK-1131A Web Console Configuration
3-10
IP or Domain name of the NTP time server. The 2nd NTP server
the time is synchronized
NOTE
Although it is more convenient to use dynamic bridging, there is a limitation
IP
(such as IPX and AppleTalk) are not forwarded.
module can be manually turned on or
When Daylight saving time is enabled, the following parameters will be shown:
• Starts at: The date that daylight saving time begins.
• Stops at: The date that daylight saving time ends.
• Time offset: Indicates how many hours forward the clock should be advanced.
Time server 1/2
Setting Description Factory Default
IP/Name of Time
Server 1/2
Time sync interval
Setting Description Factory Default
Time interval for NTP
server synchronization
(600 to 9999 seconds)
will be used if the 1st NTP server fails to connect.
This parameter determines how often
from the NTP server.
time.nist.gov
600 (seconds)
Wireless LAN Setup
The AWK-1131A provides the AP/client mode for point-to-multipoint communication.
AP/client: The IP-Bridging mechanism is used to overcome limitations of the 802.11 standards. In this case,
the MAC address of the devices connected to the client radio will be replaced with the client’s MAC address.
Under AP/client modes, communication problems might be encountered when you have a MAC authenticated
system or MAC (Layer 2) based communication. In this case, you will need to change the network to use the
master/slave operation mode.
Sniffer: In order to provide an easier way for our customers to analyze wireless traffic, the AWK-1131A
supports a “Sniffer” mode to co-work with Wireshark packet sniffer software.
-based packets between its wireless interface (WLAN) and Ethernet interface (LAN); other types of traffic
Operation Mode
The AWK-1131A supports three operation modes—AP, Client, and Sniffer—each of which plays a distinct role
on the wireless network.
—the Client can only transmit
Wireless enable
Setting Description Factory Default
Enable/Disable The radio frequency (RF)
off.
Enable
AirWorks AWK-1131A Web Console Configuration
3-11
802.11 packets for analysis.
Operation mode
Setting Description Factory Default
AP The AWK-1131A plays the role of a wireless access point AP
Client The AWK-1131A plays the role of wireless Client
Sniffer Turns the device into a remote Wireshark interface to capture
Sniffer mode instructions:
1. Set operation mode to Sniffer mode on the AWK-1131A and then save/reboot the device.
2. Connect the AWK-1131A to a laptop with Wireshark installed (v1.12.0 or later release) via Ethernet.
3. Add a remote interface by entering the IP address of the AWK-1131A.