• This manual has been published to service the MovinCool Classic 10. Please use this
service manual only when servicing this unit.
1.2 Definition of Terms
Operation Section
5
WARNING
CAUTION
NOTEProvides additional information that facilitates installation or unit operation.
Describes precautions that should be observed in order to prevent injury to
the user during installation or unit operation.
Describes precautions that should be observed in order to prevent damage to
the unit or its components, which may occur during installation or unit
operation if sufficient care is not taken.
1.3 General Precautions
WARNING
• All electrical work should only be performed by qualified electrical
personnel. Repair to electrical components by non-certified technicians may result in
personal injury and/or damage to the unit. All electrical components replaced must be
genuine MovinCool parts, purchased from an authorized reseller.
• When handling refrigerant, always wear proper eye protection and do not allow the
refrigerant to come in contact with your skin.
• Do not expose refrigerant to an open flame.
• The power supply for this unit should be a dedicated single outlet circuit with a UL
recognized short-circuit and ground-fault protective breaker to prevent electrical shock
from the unit.
• When brazing any tubing, always wear eye protection, and work only in a well ventilated
area.
Cooling Capacity and Power Consumption
Evaporator: 95 °F (35 °C), 60 %RH
Total Cooling Capacity
Condenser: 95 °F (35 °C), 60 %RH
Power Consum
Current Consum
EER
Compressor
Output
Evaporator
Air Flow
Motor Output*
Condenser
Air Flow
Motor Output*
Refrigerant
Refrigerant Control
Type
Amount
Signal Connection
Fire Alarm Input (Signal Type)•No-voltage contact input
Warning Signal Output
Power Cord
NEMA Plu
Gau
Configuration
e x Length
H × D × WnoisnemiD
Weight
Net
Shipping
Drain Tank Ca
Operating Condition Range
Maximum Duct Length
Sound Level*
acit
Inlet Air
Tem
erature
Cold Duct
2
With Condenser Duct
Without Condenser Duct
Safety Devices
Compressor Overload Protector
Fan Motor Overload Protector
Freeze Protection Thermistor
Full Drain Tank Switch
Automatic Restart
ressor Time Dela
Com
High Pressure Interruption*
Signal Input/Output
Control Devices
Temperature Control
• Specifications are subject to changee without notice.
< NOTE >
*1: One motor rotates both the evaporator and the condenser fans.
*2: Measured at 3 feet (1.0 m) from surface of the unit.
*3: For unit serial number from November 2011 (1111) to Present.
Max.
Min.
1
1
Power Interruption
Operation Section
7
SPECIFICATIONS
iDnoitare
ital Programmable
gniStnemeriuqeR egatloVle-Phase, 115 V, 60 Hz
127 V
104 V
A 34tnerruC
A 51eziS esuF dednemmoceR
9.7 A
A 34ARL
10000 Btu/h
2940 W
)W 0231( h/utB 0054yticapaC gnilooC elbisneS
Wk 50.1noit
A 7.9noit
9.5
% 49rotcaF rewoP
yratoR citemreHepyT
0.70 kW
niF etalProtaropavE fo epyT
naF lagufirtneCnaF fo epyT
265 CFM (451 m
3
/h
)aP 28( GWI 33.0erusserP citatS lanretxE .xaM
0.15 kW
niF etalPresnednoC fo epyT
naF lagufirtneCnaF fo epyT
740 CFM (1258 m
3
/h)
)aP 23( GWI 31.0erusserP citatS lanretxE .xaM
-
illary Tube
Ca
R-410A
1.43 lb
Contact resistance less than 100 ohm
•
0.65 k
2 A at 30 V (DC/AC) or less (resistive load)
5-15
14 AWG (3-core) × 10 ft (3.0 m)
19.4 × 26.5 × 41.5 in
(493 × 673 × 1054 mm)
156 lb (71 kg)
194 lb (88 kg)
5.0 gal (19 L)
HR% 05 ,)C° 04( F° 401.xaM
HR% 05 ,)C° 12( F° 07.niM
40 ft (12.2 m)
tf 06tcuD toH
18.3 m
55 dB (A
58 dB (A
Included
Included
Included
Included
Included
3
120 sec
Included
Included
Included
8
Operation Section
2.3 Characteristics
(1) Cooling capacity curve
13.9
Btu/hDry Bulb Temp. °F (°C)
3
11.9
9.9
7.9
Cooling Capacity. x10
6.0
104 (40)
95 (35)
86 (30)
77 (25)
(2) Power consumption curve
at 115 V
6859
(15)(20)(25)(30)
7786
)C°( F° .pmeT bluB teW
ILL00563-00
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
Power Consumption. kWDry Bulb Temp. °F (°C)
0.8
104 (40)
95 (35)
86 (30)
77 (25)
68
(25)
(20)(30)(35)
at 115 V
77
8695
)C°( F° .pmeT bluB teW
ILL00564-00
(3) Cool air temperature difference curve
27.0 (15)
25.2 (14)
23.4 (13)
(Delta-T) °F (°C)
21.6 (12)
19.8 (11)
18.0 (10)
16.2 (9)
14.4 (8)
12.6 (7)
Between Inlet and Outlet
Temperature Difference
at 115 V
Operation Section
9
40506070
Relative Humidity. %
ILL00565-00
10
Operation Section
3. CONSTRUCTION
3.1 Internal Structure
Room Thermistor (RTS)
Control Panel
Housing for
Condenser Fan
Condenser Fan
and Motor
Condenser
Compressor and
Accumulator
Condenser Air Outlet
Cooling Air Duct
Housing for
Evaporator Fan
Evaporator
Freeze Protection
Thermistor (CTS)
Capillary Tube
Drain Tank
High Pressure Switch
Control Box
• Relay Board
• Capacitor
Locking Swivel Caster
(Front)
Full Drain Switch
Caster (Rear)
ILL00549-00
Operation Section
4. REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
4.1 Refrigeration System Construction
The component parts of the refrigeration system include the following:
• Compressor, Evaporator, Condenser, Accumulator, Capillary tube, High Pressure Switch.
The parts above are all connected by copper piping with brazed connections.
Evaporator
11
Condenser
Condenser
Inlet Pipe
Compressor
Discharge Pipe
Condenser
Outlet Pipe
Compressor
Capillary
Tube
Accumulator
Condenser
Fan
Motor
Evaporator Outlet Pipe
Capillary Tube
Evaporator inlet Pipe
Connecting Pipe
(Evaporator to Compressor)
Connecting Pipe
(Condenser to Capillary Tube)
Compressor Suction Pipe
High Pressure Switch
Flow of
Refrigerant
Accumulator
Evaporator
Compressor
ILL00550-00
12
Operation Section
4.2 Compressor
• The compressor used for the unit is hermetically sealed. The compressor and the compressor
motor are in one casing.
(1) Compressor construction
• The construction of a rotary type compressor is divided into two mechanisms; the drive
mechanism (compressor motor), and the compression mechanism (compressor). When the
rotor shaft of the motor (drive mechanism) turns, the roller (compression mechanism) rotates to
compress the refrigerant.
Terminal
Stator
Rotor
Cylinder
Roller
Lubricator
To Condenser
From Evaporator
Accumulator
Strainer
Blade
Discharge Valve
Oil
I001675
(2) Basic compressor operation
Operation Section
13
• The roller (compression mechanism) is set
eccentrically with a certain distance given from
the axis of the center of the cylinder. A spring
loaded blade is mounted on the cylinder. The
Discharge
Discharge
Valve
Hole
Spring
Suction
Hole
Blade
roller turns to compress the refrigerant in the
space between the cylinder and eccentrically
mounted roller. The blade is in contact with the
roller by means of spring force. The blade
Shaft
Roller
Cylinder
I000510
partitions the space between the suction side
and the discharge side to keep compressed refrigerant from returning to the suction side. There
is no suction valve. The discharge valve is designed not to open until the pressure of the
refrigerant within the cylinder reaches or exceeds discharge side pressure. As a result, the
discharge valve prevents the backward flow of re
frigerant gas.
14
Operation Section
(3) Operation
1) Start of compression
Discharge
Valve
Roller
Discharge
Valve
Roller
Blade
Blade
1) The cylinder is filled with low pressure gas.
2) Since pressure in the discharge chamber is
higher than in the cylinder, the discharge
valve is kept closed.
I001676
2) Suction and compression
1) The pressure in the cylinder increases
gradually.
2) Refrigerant suction begins on the suction
side of the cylinder.
3) The discharge valve remains closed.
I001677
Discharge
Roller
Discharge
Roller
Valve
Valve
Blade
Blade
I001678
I001679
3) Discharge
1) The pressure in the cylinder exceeds that in
the discharge chamber, and the discharge
valve opens.
2) On the suction side, refrigerant suction
continues.
4) Completion of compression
1) When compression is completed, all of the
refrigerant has been drawn from the suction
chamber.
2) Operation then returns to step 1) (Start of
compression) and the above process of
suction and compression continues
repeatedly in succession.
(4) Compressor lubrication
• The lubrication system is comprised of a
Operation Section
15
hollow shaft, an oil scraper mounted at the end
face, hollow shaft, a shaft journal (shaft
bearing), and the lubrication groove for the
shaft journal. The lubrication groove is wider
than the oil hole. When the shaft turns, oil is
Hollow Shaft
Cylinder
Eccentric Shaft
Roller
scraped upward by the oil scraper along the
inside diameter of the hollow shaft. The oil is
fed through the oil hole by centrifugal force,
then supplied to the lubrication groove for each
shaft journal, lubricating the bearing. In this
lubrication system, oil enters into each bearing
Oil Feed Groove
Oil Hole
Oil Scrapper
separately and returns to the oil reservoir.
This system effectively prevents bearing temperature increases, and offers high reliability.
In addition, the specially treated shaft journal keeps the bearing from being damaged during
high temperature operation.
4.3 Condenser
Rotor
I001680
• The condenser is a heat exchanger with
copper tubes that are covered with thin
aluminum projections called plate fins.
• Heat is given off and absorbed by air being
pulled across the condenser fins by the
centrifugal fan and then expelled through the
exhaust air duct.
ILL00551-00
4.4 Capillary Tube
High Temp./High Pressure
• The capillary tube is a long thin tube that
utilizes line flow resistance as an expansion
valve. The length and the inner diameter of the
capillary tube are determined according to the
capacity of the refrigeration system, operating
conditions, and the amount of refrigerant. The
high pressure, high temperature liquid
refrigerant sent from the condenser expands rapidly as the refrigerant is sprayed out through
the fixed orifice in the capillary tube. As a result, the temperature and state of the refrigerant
becomes low and mist-like, and therefore evaporates easily.
Liquid Refrigerant
Low Temp./Low Pressure
Gas and Liquid Mixture
I001887
16
Operation Section
4.5 Evaporator
• The evaporator is a heat exchanger covered
with plate fins. Heat is removed from the air
being pulled across the evaporator by the
centrifugal fan. The resulting cool
expelled through the cooling air ducts.
4.6 Accumulator
• The accumulator is mounted on the suction
gas piping between the evaporator and the
compressor. The accumulator separates the
liquid refrigerant from the gas refrigerant,
allowing only the gas refrigerant to enter the
compressor. In the accumulator, suction gas is
led into a cylindrical vessel where the speed of
the gas is decreased. This process separates
the refrigerant contained in the gas by the force
air is
ILL00552-00
From Evaporator
To Compressor
I000514
of gravity, causing the refrigerant to accumulate at the bottom of the vessel. As a result, the
compressor is protected from possible damage caused by liquid refrigerant intake.
4.7 High-Pressure Switch
• The high-pressure switch prevents the
condenser and compressor from being
damaged by excessive high pressure in the
Movable Point
high-pressure line of the refrigeration cycle.
The switch is normally closed. The snap disk
Stationary Point
responds to the variations in pressure and, if
pressure is abnormally high, the snap disk
moves down to push the pin down, causing the
Molding by Resin
internal contacts to open. This interrupts the
ground signal at the relay board which turns the compressor off.
Pressure of Refrigerant
Snap Disk
Pin
Case
Terminal
Lead Wires
I001768
Operation Section
5. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
5.1 Circuit Diagram
For Unit Serial Number from February 2011 (0211) to October 2011(1011)
17
Dip Switch
ON
OFF (Default)
2
3
14
#1 : ON: Fan Stop Mode (Fan Auto)
OFF: Fan Operate Mode (Fan On)
#2 : N/A
#3 : N/A
#4 : ON: The Buzzer Sound Disabled
TB2
LL+
E-
On Board
Controller
CB
CN9
11
1
5
1
CN8
E+
Control Box
Output Signal
Fine Alarm
Input
CN23
CN25
1
11
CN17
1
5
13
520D1520D2
Dip Switch
1ON234
CN13
CN12
CN11
133
1
CN22
2
12
11521135
52ID
CN16
1
MF
IOLF
CN21
52CT
F1
CN15 52CM
1243
R
G
CN24
MC
SC
CCCF
1
2
RB
T1
COM
R
115V
5
CN01
G
OLC
1
2
Ground (G)
T
R
TB1
G
CN
AP
AC115V
1PHASE
60Hz
TB1Terminal Block1
TB2Terminal Block2
RBRelay Board
MFFan Motor
MCCompressor Motor
CFCapacitor for Fan Motor
CCCapacitor for Compressor
OLCOverload Protector
For Unit Serial Number from November 2011 (1111) to Present
Dip Switch
ON
OFF (Default)
2
3
14
#1 : ON: Fan Stop Mode (Fan Auto)
OFF: Fan Operate Mode (Fan On)
#2 : N/A
#3 : N/A
#4 : ON: The Buzzer Sound Disabled
MF
IOLF
R
G
MC
S
C
OLC
1
2
G
On Board
Controller
CB
TB2
Output Signal
LL+
EE+
Fine Alarm
Input
CN9
11
1
5
1
CN8
Control Box
CN23
CN25
1
11
CN17
14
1
CN13
1
520D1520D2
Dip Switch
ON
2
3
CN11
CN12
1
3
3
CTSRTSDrain Tank SW
CF
121
11521135
CN22
CN21
52ID
CN165CN15
312
12
1
52CT
F1
CN24
52CM
4 3
COM
115V
CC
RB
1
5
CN01
1
5
CN03
2
Ground (G)
T
R
CN-HP
T
R
TB1
G
CN-PUMP
HPRS
AP
AC115V
1PHASE
60Hz
Jumper
Line
TB1Terminal Block1
TB2Terminal Block2
RBRelay Board
MFFan Motor
MCCompressor Motor
CFCapacitor for Fan Motor
CCCapacitor for Compressor
OLCOverload Protector
CN-PUMP
CTS
RTS
G
CB
HPRS
Connector for Option
Drain Pump
Freeze Protection Thermistor
Room Thermistor
Ground
Control Board
High Pressure Switch
ILL00554-00
Operation Section
5.2 Control Box
For Unit Serial Number from February 2011 (0211) to October 2011 (1011)
19
T B 2 : T erminal Block2
CF:Capacitor for
Fan Motor
E+
EL+
L-
RB:Relay Board
TB1:Terminal Block 1
CC:Capacitor for Compressor
ILL00559-00
For Unit Serial Number from November 2011 (1111) to Present
T B 2 : T erminal Block2
CF:Capacitor for
Fan Motor
E+
EL+
L-
RB:Relay Board
TB1:Terminal Block 1
CC:Capacitor for Compressor
ILL00555-00
20
Operation Section
(1) Capacitor
• The capacitor is used to improve the rotational
power of the fan motor and compressor at
startup. The specification for each capacitor is
shown below.
ILL00561-00
ModelCapacitor
For unit serial number from February
2011 (0211) to March 2011 (0311)
For unit serial number from April
2011 (0411) to Present
Rated
Voltage
For Fan Motor450 V16 μF
For Compressor450 V55 μF
For Fan Motor250 V25 μF
For Compressor450 V55 μF
Capacitance
Operation Section
(2) Relay board
• The relay board contains the dip switch, the compressor and fan relays, and a step-down
transformer that reduces the line voltage from 115VAC to approx. 14 VAC. This voltage is
then rectified from 14 VAC to 12 VDC and used for relay coil activation. The 12 VDC voltage
is sent to the control panel assembly, and further being reduced to 5 V for the system logic.
21
CN23
CN25
CN17
CN12CN13
4-Position Dip Switch
CN04CN11
“OFF” Position
1) Power supply requirements
CN21CN22
CN24
Relay Board Fuse (5A)
CN01
CN15CN16CN14CN02CN03
ILL00556-00
• This unit requires a single-phase 115 V, 60 Hz power supply.
2) Relay board fuse
• The relay board fuse is the only serviceable component on the relay board assembly. This fuse
provides protection against damage to the step-down transformer. The fuse must be replaced
with the exact same part, or a suitable equivalent.
Specifications:
- 5 A, 250 VAC
CAUTION
Failure to use the exact same fuse may result in damage to the unit and/or components, and will
also void the unit warranty.
22
*1
Operation Section
3) Input signal
• The relay board receives inputs from the control panel, sensors, and external devices to perform
device control.
Control Panel Input
SymbolIndicationFunctionConnector
SW1ON/OFF ButtonOn/off control for unit operation. Turns the unit on and off.
SW2FAN Button
SW3
SW4
SET TEMP
Button
SET TEMP
Button
Changes the fan control mode between continuous and automatic
on/off control.
Increases the set temperature.
Decreases the set temperature.
CN17
Sensor Input
SymbolType
RTSRoom Thermistor
CTS
Freeze Protection
Thermistor
Characteristic“Short” Detection“Open” Detection
5 k ohm at 77 °F
(25 °C)
5 k ohm at 77 °F
(25 °C)
Specification
181 °F (83 °C) or
more
181 °F (83 °C) or
more
-29 °F (-34 °C) or
less
-29 °F (-34 °C) or
less
Connector
CN11
CN12
External Input Signal Specification
SymbolSignalSpecificationFunctionConnector
On: Activates “Defect control”
(Contact: Normally open)
LED shows “AL”, Output signal “ON”
On board buzzer sound
CN15
AUX2
Fire
Alarm
Input
On: Between 10 to 20
mA at DC12 V
(Off: No signal)
TANK
FULL S/W
AUX1
HPRS
*1 : For unit serial number from November 2011 (1111) to Present
Tank Full
Switch
External
Pump
Failure
High
Pressure
Switch
On: Between 10 to 20
mA at DC12 V
(Off: No signal)
On: Between 10 to 20
mA at DC12 V
(Off: No signal)
On: Between 0.4 to 1.0
mA at DC 5V
(Off: No signal)
Off: Activates “Defect control”
LED shows “FL”, Output signal “ON”
Off:
1) From 1 to 180 seconds - Compressor stops.
2) After 180 seconds - Compressor stops.
LED shows “AS”, Output signal turns “ON”
(Contact: Normally closed)
Off: Activates “Defect control”
(Contact: Normally closed)
1) Activates 3 times in 24 hours:
LED shows blinking “HP”.
2) Activates 10 times in 24 hours:
LED shows “HP”, Output signal “ON”
CN16
CN13
CN03
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