Motorola radio communications products are warranted to be free from defects in material and
workmanship for a period of ONE (1) YEAR, (except for crystals and channel elements which are
warranted for a period of ten (10) years), from the date of shipment. Parts, including crystals and
channel elements, will be replaced free of charge for the full warranty period but the labor to replace
defective parts will only be provided for One Hundred-Twenty (120) days from the date of shipment.
Thereafter purchaser must pay for the labor involved in repairing the product or replacing the parts at
the prevailing rates together with any transportation charges to or from the place where warranty
service is provided. This express warranty is extended by Motorola Communications and Electronics
Inc., 1301 E. Algonquin Road, Schaumburg, Illinois 60196, to the original purchaser only, and only to
those purchasing for purpose of leasing or solely for commercial, industrial, or governmental use.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WHICH ARE SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MOTOROLA BE LIABLE
FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES TO THE FULL EXTENT SUCH MAY BE
DISCLAIMED BY LAW.
In the event of a defect, malfunction or failure to conform to specifications established by seller, or if
appropriate, to specifications accepted by Seller in writing, during the period shown, Motorola, at its
option, will either repair or replace the product or refund the purchase price thereof, and such action
on the part of Motorola shall be the full extent of Motorola's liability hereunder.
This warranty is void if:
a. the product is used in other than its normal and customary manner;
b. the product has been subject to misuse, accident neglect or damage;
c. unauthorized alterations or repairs have been made, or unapproved parts used in the equipment.
This warranty extends only to individual products, batteries are excluded, but carry their own separate
limited warranty. Because each radio system is unique, Motorola disclaims liability for range,
coverage, or operation of the system as a whole under this warranty except by a separate written
agreement signed by an officer of Motorola.
Non-Motorola manufactured products are excluded from this warranty, but subject to the warranty
provided by their manufacturers, a copy of which will be supplied to you on specific written request.
In order to obtain performance of this warranty, purchaser must contact its Motorola salesperson or
Motorola at the address first above shown, attention Quality Assurance Department.
This warranty applies only within the United States.
COMPUTER SOFTWARE COPYRIGHTS
The Motorola products described in this instruction manual may include copyrighted Motorola
computer programs stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the United States and
other countries preserve for Motorola certain exclusive rights for copyrighted computer programs
including the exclusive right to copy or reproduce in any form the copyrighted computer program.
Accordingly, any copyrighted Motorola computer programs contained in the Motorola products
described in this instruction manual may not be copied or reproduced in any manner without the
express written permission of Motorola. Furthermore, the purchase of Motorola products shall not be
deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the
copyrights, patents or patent applications of Motorola, except for the normal non-exclusive, royalty
free license to use that arises by operation of law in the sale of a product.
MICOM-2E ALE
HF-SSB Transceiver
Motorola Inc., 1997
Motorola, Inc.
Land Mobile Products Sector
1301 E. Algonquin Road
Schaumburg, IL 60196
Index ..................................................................................................Index-1
iv
Glossary
AGCAutomatic Gain Control
ALEAutomatic Link Establishment
AMDAutomatic Message Display
AMEAmplitude Modulation Equivalent
ARQAutomatic Repeat Request
BITEBuilt-In Test Equipment
CWContinuous Wave
DSPDigital Signal Processing
DTCXODigitally Temperature Controlled Crystal
Oscillator
FECForward Error Correction
FSKFrequency Shift Keying
GNDGround
HFHigh Frequency
HSMHigh Speed Modem
LEDLight Emitting Diode
LQALink Quality Analysis
LSBLower Side Band
LSMLow Speed Modem
MCWModulated Continuous Wave
OCXOOven Controlled Crystal Oscillator
PEPPeak Envelope Power
PLLPhase Lock Loop
PTTPush To Talk
RGCReceiver Gain Control
RSSRadio Service Software
v
MICOM-2E-ALE Owner’s Manual
RTTYRadio Telex Teletype
SINADSignal to Signal Noise Distortion Ratio
SSBSingle Side Band
USBUpper Side Band
VSWRVoltage Standing Wave Ratio
XMITTransmit
vi
Technical Specifications
General
Frequency Range
Number of Channels
Scanning
Frequency Stability
Frequency Drift (Aging)
Synthesizer Lock Time
Frequency Resolution
Audio Bandwidths @ -6dB
Operating Temperature Range
Humidity
Operating Voltage
ALE
-100 dB @ 100 kHz
5W @ 2.5% distortion
5 µV-1V (2 dB change in output level)
Attack time 10 msec
Release time 1500 msec
Attack time 10 msec
Release time 10 msec
Squelch
Clarifier Range
Receiver Tuning
Adjustments
Preselector Sections
Maximum Antenna Input
x
Constant SINAD (digital)
±200 Hz in 10 Hz steps
None
Sub-octave (1.6 MHz to 30 MHz range)
20 kV maximum transient, 100V RMS for 2 minutes
Military and Industrial Standards
Vibration
Shock
Rain
Dust
Salt Fog
US MIL-STD 810CMethod 514.2
US MIL-STD 810D514.3
US MIL-STD 810E514.4
US MIL-STD 810CMethod 516.2
US MIL-STD 810D516.3
US MIL-STD 810E516.4
US MIL-STD 810CMethod 506.1
US MIL-STD 810D506.2
US MIL-STD 810E506.3
US MIL-STD 810CMethod 510.1
US MIL-STD 810D510.2
US MIL-STD 810E510.3
US MIL-STD 810CMethod 509.1
US MIL-STD 810D509.2
US MIL-STD 810E509.3
Technical Specifications
The MICOM-2E also meets the EIA-RS152B for shock, vibration and applicable test
procedures, US FCC and Canadian DOC for channel occupancy, spurious, interference and
frequency tolerance. It is manufactured according to the demanding standards of ISO 9000
and EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility).
Note 1: Values noted as “Typical” are valid over 90% or more of the frequency range.
xi
MICOM-2E-ALE Owner’s Manual
xii
(blank)
Information for Safe, Efficient Operation
Exposure to Radio Frequency Energy
In August 1996, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
adopted updated RF energy exposure guidelines for wireless products
regulated by the FCC. Those guidelines are consistent with the safety
standards* previously set by both U.S. and international standards
bodies. The design of your Motorola two-way radio complies with the
FCC guidelines and these standards.
*American National Standards Institute (C95.1 - 1992);
*National Council on Radiation Radiation Protection and Measurements
(NCRP-1986);
*International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
(ICNRP- 1986)
To assure optimal radio performance and to insure that exposure to RF
energy is within the guidelines in the above standards, properly install
antennas externally on the vehicle, following recommended installation
procedures.
Transmit only when people inside or outside the vehicle are 1 to 3 feet
away from the properly installed, externally mounted antenna; distance
guidelines for the different power levels are summarized in the table
below:
Rated power ofDistance of people from
Vehicle-Mounted RadioTransmitting antenna
15 Watts or less1 Foot
16 to 50Watts2 Feet
More than 50Watts3 Feet
xiii
MICOM-2E-ALE Owner’s Manual
Potentially Explosive Atmospheres
Turn your radio OFF when in any area with a potentially
explosive atmosphere, unless it is a type especially qualified
for such use (for example, FMRC Approved). Sparks in such
areas could cause an explosion or fire resulting in bodily injury
or even death.
Areas with potentially explosive atmospheres are often, but not always,
clearly marked. They include fuelling areas such as below deck on
boats, fuel or chemical transfer or storage facilities; areas where the air
contains chemicals or particles, such as grain, dust, or metal powders;
and any other area where you would normally be advised to turn off
your vehicle engine.
Blasting Caps and Areas
To avoid possible interference with blasting operations, turn
your radio OFF near electrical blasting caps or in a “blasting
area” or in areas posted: “Turn off two-way radio”. Obey all
signs and instructions.
xiv
Information for Safe, Efficient Operation
Guidelines and Warnings
Symbols
The Warning symbol denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a
procedure or practice that could result in personal injury if not
performed correctly.
The Caution symbol denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a
procedure or practice that could result in damage to or
destruction of part or all of the product if not performed
correctly.
Installation Safety Warning
Consider the occupants’ safety when you choose a location for the
radio. Do not mount the radio overhead or on a side wall unless you
take special precautions.
If someone were to remove the radio and does not replace it properly,
then a road block could bump the radio loose and the falling radio, could
in some circumstances, cause serious injury to the driver or a
passenger. In a crash, even when properly installed, the radio could
break loose and become a dangerous projectile.
If you have to mount the radio overhead or on a sidewall, give it the
added protection of a retaining strap.
Operational Safety Warning
For vehicles equipped with a electronic anti-skid systems, see
“ANTI-SKID BRAKING PRECAUTIONS” publications,
Motorola No. 68P81109E34.
xv
MICOM-2E-ALE Owner’s Manual
It is mandatory that radio installation in vehicles fueled by
liquefied petroleum gas conform to the following standard:
National Fire Protection Association standard NFPA 58 applies to radio
installations in vehicles fueled by liquefied petroleum (LP) gas with LP
gas container in the trunk or other sealed-off space within the interior of
the vehicles. The standard requires that:
1. Any space containing radio equipment shall be isolated by a seal
from the space in which the LP-gas container and its fittings are
located.
2. Remote (outside) fitting connections shall be used.
3. The container space shall be vented to the outside.
Vehicles With an Air Bag
An air bag inflates with great force. Do not place objects,
including portable or mobile two-way radios, in the area over
the air bag or in the air bag deployment area. If improperly
installed or placed wireless equipment is in the air bag
deployment area and the air bag inflates, serious injury could
result.
Installation of the MICOM-2E radio should be performed by a
professional installer/technician qualified in the requirements for such
installations. An air bag’s size, shape and deployment area can vary by
vehicle make, model and front compartment configuration (e.g., bench
seat vs. bucket seat).
Contact the vehicle manufacturer’s corporate headquarters, if
necessary, for specific air bag information for the vehicle make, model
and front compartment configuration involved in your communication
equipment installation.
xvi
Information for Safe, Efficient Operation
Restrictions
Because this radio contains a transmitter, federal law prohibits
unauthorized, non-licensed personnel from adjusting or maintaining it. If
any operational difficulties should arise while using this product, report
them to authorized service personnel as soon as possible.
Do not attempt any unauthorized modification to the radio.
xvii
MICOM-2E-ALE Owner’s Manual
xviii
(blank)
Introduction
Welcome to the MICOM-2E HF-SSB radio family! Your choice of a
MICOM-2E radio means you have selected the highest of standards in
design, quality, and performance. This manual is design to acquaint you
with the features, care, and installation of the MICOM-2E radio to better
serve all your communication needs.
MICOM-2E HF-SSB Radio Features
The MICOM-2E has the following features:
• Digital Signal Processing (DSP)
• Built-in Test Equipment (BITE)
• RF power indicator
• 200 Channel capacity, simplex or half-duplex
• Channel scan or ALE
• Priority and guard channels
• Automatic IF shift
• Clarifier
• Excellent transmitter and receiver performance (as described
herein)
• High frequency stability option
• Voice activated digital squelch
• Mil-Spec 810C, D and E performance
1
MICOM-2E-ALE Owner’s Manual
MICOM-2E Options and Accessories
• RS232 remote control interface
• Linear amplifier interface
• Phone patch interface
• Data/fax modem interface
• Interlink interface
• RSS for PC
• High (0.1 PPM) frequency stability
• Phone patch
• Interlink
• Desktop microphone
• Automatic antenna tuners
• Continuous duty data transmission kit
• AC power supply
• 1 kW amplifier
• Antennas and grounding
• Data/fax modems
• CW key and headphones
• External speaker
Transmitter Features
The maximum output power of the transmitter is 125 W PEP (Peak
Envelope Power), with an average transmission duty cycle of 1 to 4,
thus enabling even the CW (Continues Wave) signal to be transmitted at
the maximum available power. Output power can be preprogrammed to
one of the four possible levels: 25W, 62.5W, 100W and 125W. Accurate
sensors are used to keep the output power within the nominal value.
The transmitter includes thermal protections. If, for any reason, the
transmitter internal temperature exceeds the maximum permitted
temperature, the output power is automatically reduced to avoid any
fault due to excessive heat.
Mismatch protection is also included. If the VSWR (Voltage Standing
Wave Ratio) rises to more than 2:1, the transmitter will be inhibited in
order to avoid any damage and a message will be displayed.
2
Receiver Features
The radio utilizes Digital Signal Processing for implementing most of the
reception functions like demodulations, narrow filtering, automatic gain
control, noise blanking, and squelch.
The automatic digital noise blanker is activated whenever repetitive
noise (e.g. ignition spikes) is encountered in the received signal. The
digital syllabic (speech identifier) squelch is activated whenever speech
is identified, thus opening the audio path. However, if speech is not
received, the audio path is muted, thus preventing background noise
from disturbing the operator.
Frequency Sources
Two types of frequency sources are available for the MICOM-2E radio.
The standard 0.6 PPM DTCXO frequency source which assures a
frequency stability of better than ±18 Hz. For frequencies lower than
10 MHz, it assures a frequency stability of better than ±6 Hz.
When higher frequency stability is required, the G478 0.1 PPM OCXO
frequency source can be ordered. It will assure a frequency stability of
better than ±3 Hz at 30 MHz.
Introduction
Power Source
The radio is designed for 13.8 V ± 20% negative-ground operation and
may be connected to a standard 12 V battery.
CW Keying Operation
When the CW key is pressed, the radio transmits a continuous wave (at
the full programmed power) and stops transmission when the key is
released.
CW keying operation is enabled by connecting the Morse key, between
CW (pin #10) and ground (pin #18) at the accessory connector. If you
wish to operate CW keying with external headphones, the S809
Interface can be used, thus enabling a standard PL55 headphone and
standard PL99 Morse key to be connected to the accessories
connector.
3
MICOM-2E-ALE Owner’s Manual
Programmable Features
The radio can be programmed using an IBM-PC and the Radio Service
Software (RSS). Using this software, the radio can be preprogrammed
for the following features:
• Up to 200 simplex/half duplex channels at SSB (J3E), AME (H3E),
or Pilot (R3E) modes of transmission.
• Up to four levels of output power (up to 125W PEP and average).
• Five scanning groups of up to 200 channels, each with guard
channel.
For further details, refer to
, Motorola Publication No. 68P02942C80.
Guide
MICOM-2, HF-SSB Transceiver, RSS User’s
4
Overview
Transceiver Controls
No.NameDescription
1.ON/OFF VOLUME
knob
2.TX LED indicatorA light that turns on when the radio is transmitting -
see page 6.
3.DisplayThe MICOM-2E has a three-line liquid-crystal
display (LCD) that displays either alphanumeric
messages or feature information.
4.Mode function keys Three keys that are used in entering and
programming MICOM-2E:
Displays the main menu screens in the
display.
Returns the display to the previous screen.
Confirms entries that you make in the
working mode and registers them in
MICOM-2E.
5
MICOM-2E-ALE Owner’s Manual
No.NameDescription
5.KeypadA set of touchpad keys through which you enter
numbers or alphabetical data entries into
MICOM-2E.
6.Function keysFour function keys (F1, F2, F3, F4) whose
functions change according to the working mode.
The function that the function key defines appears
above the function key in the LCD display in the
third row of characters.
7MORE buttonScrolls to display additional menu options when a
right arrow appears at the end of the options row
(item 6 on page 7).
8.UP/DOWN buttonsScroll up/down the parameters of the mode
displayed; e.g. in Channel mode, scroll the active
channel numbers, in Frequency mode, change the
offset frequency, etc.
9.Microphone socketMicrophone and RSS cable input.
LED Indicators
The three LEDs, located on the left hand-side of the control head,
indicate radio operating conditions.
LEDColorIndicates
TXRedTransmission.
OrangeNot used.
YellowNot used.
6
LCD Display
No.NameDescription
1.Mode indicatorIndicates the current working mode.
2.Icon indicatorsIndicate active parameters - see page 8.
Overview
3.Mode informationText that relates to the current operation in the
current working mode.
4.Rcv/Tx levelIn Transmit mode, displays the output power
level. In Receive mode, displays the received
level.
5.Tx barWhen PTT is pressed, this bar appears.
6.More options iconPress
menu options; its presence indicates that there
are more options not displayed.
7.Third row optionsA list of options available in the current working
mode.
when this arrow appears to see more
7
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