The MC33375 series are micropower low dropout voltage
regulators available in a wide variety of output voltages as well as
packages, SOT–223, and SOP–8 surface mount packages. These
devices feature a very low quiescent current and are capable of
supplying output currents up to 300 mA. Internal current and thermal
limiting protection are provided by the presence of a short circuit at the
output and an internal thermal shutdown circuit.
The MC33375 has a control pin that allows a logic level signal to
turn–off or turn–on the regulator output.
Due to the low input–to–output voltage differential and bias current
specifications, these devices are ideally suited for battery powered
computer, consumer, and industrial equipment where an extension of
useful battery life is desirable.
Features:
• Low Quiescent Current (0.3
• Low Input–to–Output Voltage Differential of 25 mV at I
and 260 mV at I
= 300 mA
O
• Extremely Tight Line and Load Regulation
• Stable with Output Capacitance of only 0.33
Voltage
• Internal Current and Thermal Limiting
• Logic Level ON/OFF Control
Simplified Block Diagram
V
in
m
A in OFF mode; 125 mA in ON mode)
= 10 mA,
O
m
F for 2.5 V Output
V
out
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LOW DROPOUT
MICROPOWER VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
Gnd
4
AYW
375xx
123
V
ON/OFF
in
1
Input
2
Gnd
3
Gnd
ON/OFF
4
A = Manufacturing Code
YW = Date
xx = Version
V
out
4
1
3
PLASTIC
ST SUFFIX
CASE 318E
ALYW
375xx
8
Output
7
Gnd
6
Gnd
5
N/C
Thermal &
Anti–sat
On/Off
On/Off
Block
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information
herein are subject to change without notice.
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2000
March, 2000 – Rev . 4
1.23 V
V. Ref.
Protection
Rint
54 K
Gnd
This device contains 41 active transistors
1Publication Order Number:
Pins 4 and 5 Not Connected
AL = Manufacturing Code
YW = Date
xx = Version
8
1
PLASTIC
D SUFFIX
CASE 751
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the
package dimensions section on page 10 of this data sheet.
MC33375/D
MC33375
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (C
Characteristic
Output VoltageIO = 0 mA to 250 mA
1.8 V SuffixT
2.5 V Suffix
3.0 V Suffix
3.3 V Suffix
5.0 V Suffix
1.8 V SuffixV
2.5 V Suffix2% Tolerance from T
3.0 V Suffix
3.3 V Suffix
5.0 V Suffix
Line RegulationVin = [VO + 1] V to 12 V, IO = 250 mA,
Load Regulation Vin = [VO + 1] V, IO = 0 mA to 250 mA,
Dropout Voltage
= 10 mATJ = –40°C to +125°C
I
O
I
= 100 mA
O
= 250 mA
I
O
= 300 mA
I
O
Ripple Rejection (120 Hz) V
Output Noise Voltage
C
= 1 mFI
L
C
= 200 mF
L
= 25°C, Vin = [VO + 1] V
A
= [VO + 1] V, 0 < IO < 100 mA
in
All Suffixes T
All Suffixes T
= 50 mA (10 Hz to 100 kHz)
O
= 25°C
A
= 25°C
A
in(peak–peak)
= 1.0µF, TA = 25°C, for min/max values TJ = –40°C to +125°C, Note 1)
L
SymbolMinTypMaxUnit
V
= –40 to +125°C
J
O
Reg
Reg
load
Vin – V
line
1.782
2.475
2.970
3.267
4.950
1.764
2.450
2.940
3.234
4.900
1.80
2.50
3.00
3.30
5.00
—
—
—
—
—
1.818
2.525
3.030
3.333
5.05
1.836
2.550
3.060
3.366
5.100
–2.010mV
–5.025mV
O
—
—
—
—
25
115
220
260
100
200
400
500
= [VO + 1.5] V to [VO + 5.5] V—6575—dB
V
n
—
—
160
46
—
—
CURRENT PARAMETERS
Quiescent Current
On ModeV
= [VO + 1] V, IO = 0 mA
in
Off Mode
On Mode SAT V
= [VO – 0.5] V, IO = 0 mA, Note 2
in
Current LimitVin = [VO + 1] V, VO shortedI
I
Q
LIMIT
—
—
—
125
0.3
1100
200
4.0
1500
—450—mA
ON/OFF INPUTS
On/Off Input Voltage
Logic “1” (Regulator On) V
Logic “0” (Regulator Off) V
Logic “0” (Regulator Off) V
= VO ± 2%
out
< 0.03V
out
< 0.05V (1.8 V Option)
out
V
CTRL
2.4
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.5
0.3
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
Thermal Shutdown——150—°C
NOTE: 1. Low duty pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
NOTE: 2. Quiescent Current is measured where the PNP pass transistor is in saturation. V
= [VO – 0.5] V guarantees this condition.
in
Vdc
mV
m
Vrms
m
A
V
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2
MC33375
DEFINITIONS
Load Regulation – The change in output voltage for a
change in load current at constant chip temperature.
Dropout V oltage – The input/output differential at which
the regulator output no longer maintains regulation against
further reductions in input voltage. Measured when the
output drops 100 mV below its nominal value (which is
measured at 1.0 V differential), dropout voltage is affected
by junction temperature, load current and minimum input
supply requirements.
Output Noise Voltage – The RMS AC voltage at the
output with a constant load and no input ripple, measured
over a specified frequency range.
Maximum Power Dissipation – The maximum total
dissipation for which the regulator will operate within
specifications.
Quiescent Current – Current which is used to operate the
regulator chip and is not delivered to the load.
Line Regulation – The change in output voltage for a
change in the input voltage. The measurement is made under
conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques
such that the average chip temperature is not significantly
affected.
Maximum Package Power Dissipation – The maximum
package power dissipation is the power dissipation level at
which the junction temperature reaches its maximum value
i.e. 150°C. The junction temperature is rising while the
difference between the input power (V
output power (V
out
X I
out
) is increasing.
X ICC) and the
CC
Depending on ambient temperature, it is possible to
calculate the maximum power dissipation and so the
maximum current as following:
TJ–T
Pd
+
A
R
q
JA
The maximum operating junction temperature TJ is
specified at 150°C, if TA = 25°C, then PD can be found. By
neglecting the quiescent current, the maximum power
dissipation can be expressed as:
P
I
out
+
D
VCC–V
out
The thermal resistance of the whole circuit can be
evaluated by deliberately activating the thermal shutdown
of the circuit (by increasing the output current or raising the
input voltage for example).
Then you can calculate the power dissipation by
subtracting the output power from the input power. All
variables are then well known: power dissipation, thermal
shutdown temperature (150°C for MC33375) and ambient
temperature.
TJ–T
R
+
q
JA
A
P
D
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3
MC33375
Figure 1. Line Transient ResponseFigure 2. Line Transient Response
Figure 15. Output V oltage versus TemperatureFigure 16. Output V oltage versus Input Voltage
1.85
1.84
1.83
1.82
1.81
1.80
1.79
, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.78
OUT
1.77
V
1.76
1.75
, (mA)
gnd
I
I
–20020406080100120
–40
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 17. Ground Current versus Load
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
TA = 25° C
VCC = 3 V
50100150200250300350
Current
I
, (mA)
LOAD
LOAD
= 100 mA
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.6
OUT
0.4
V
0.2
0
0
1346
2
VCC, (V)
TA = 25° C
I
= 0 mA
LOAD
5
Figure 18. Quiescent Current versus Input V oltage
140
120
100
80
m
( A)
Q
I
60
40
20
0
0
1346
2
VCC, (V)
TA = 25° C
I
= 0 mA
LOAD
5
80
70
60
50
40
PSRR (dB)
30
20
10
0
0.1
Figure 19. PSRR versus Frequency
110
f, FREQUENCY (kHz)
1001000
05101520253035404550
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7
VCC = 3 V
I
= 1 mA
LOAD
TA = 25°C
= 1 mF
C
OUT
Figure 20. Enable Response
2 V
0 V
t, TIME (ms)
ENABLE
V
OUT
MC33375
SR
ohm
0
Figure 21. Load Transient Response
VCC = 3 V
I
= 1 mA to 100 mA
LOAD
T
= 25°C
A
1.82 V
1.80 V
1.78 V
100 mA
1 mA
00.511.522.533.544.55
t, TIME (ms)
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure 22. T ypical Application Circuit
ON/OFF
V
in
MC33375–xx
C
in
The MC33375 regulators are designed with internal
current limiting and thermal shutdown making them
user–friendly . Figure 15 is a typical application circuit. The
output capability of the regulator is in excess of 300 mA,
with a typical dropout voltage of less than 260 mV. Internal
protective features include current and thermal limiting.
EXTERNAL CAPACITORS
These regulators require only a 0.33 mF (or greater)
capacitance between the output and ground for stability for
1.8 V, 2.5 V , 3.0 V, and 3.3 V output voltage options. Output
voltage options of 5.0 V require only 0.22 mF for stability.
The output capacitor must be mounted as close as possible
to the MC33375. If the output capacitor must be mounted
further than two centimeters away from the MC33375, then
a larger value of output capacitor may be required for
stability . A value of 0.68 mF or larger is recommended. Most
type of aluminum, tantalum, or multilayer ceramic will
perform adequately. Solid tantalums or appropriate
multilayer ceramic capacitors are recommended for
operation below 25°C. An input bypass capacitor is
recommended to improve transient response or if the
regulator is connected to the supply input filter with long
wire lengths, more than 4 inches. This will reduce the
circuit’s sensitivity to the input line impedance at high
V
out
out
GND
LOADC
frequencies. A 0.33 mF or larger tantalum, mylar, ceramic,
or other capacitor having low internal impedance at high
frequencies should be chosen. The bypass capacitor should
be mounted with shortest possible lead or track length
directly across the regulator’s input terminals. Figure 16
shows the ESR that allows the LDO to remain stable for
various load currents.
Figure 23. ESR for V
100
)
10
(
E
1.0
0.1
0
50150250
Stable Region
10020030
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Applications should be tested over all operating
conditions to insure stability .
out
= 3.0V
V
out
C
out
C
= 1.0mF
in
= 3.0 V
= 1.0mF
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8
MC33375
THERMAL PROTECTION
Internal thermal limiting circuitry is provided to protect
the integrated circuit in the event that the maximum junction
temperature is exceeded. When activated, typically at
150°C, the output is disabled. There is no hysteresis built
into the thermal protection. As a result the output will appear
to be oscillating during thermal limit. The output will turn
off until the temperature drops below the 150°C then the
output turns on again. The process will repeat if the junction
increases above the threshold. This will continue until the
existing conditions allow the junction to operate below the
temperature threshold.
Thermal limit is not a substitute for proper
heatsinking.
Figure 24. SOT–223 Thermal Resistance and Maximum
Power Dissipation versus P.C.B. Copper Length
280
240
200
160
Free Air
Mounted
Vertically
Minimum
Size Pad
The internal current limit will typically limit current to
450 mA. If during current limit the junction exceeds 150°C,
the thermal protection will protect the device also. Current
limit is not a substitute for proper heatsinking.
OUTPUT NOISE
In many applications it is desirable to reduce the noise
present at the output. Reducing the regulator bandwidth by
increasing the size of the output capacitor will reduce the
noise on the MC33375.
ON/OFF PIN
When this pin is pulled low , the MC33375 is off. This pin
should not be left floating. The pin should be pulled high for
the MC33375 to operate.
Input VoltageV
Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics
= 25°C
T
A
Maximum Power Dissipation
Case 751 (SOP–8) D Suffix
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Ambient
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case
Case 318E (SOT–223) ST Suffix
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Air
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case
Output CurrentI
Maximum Junction TemperatureT
Operating Junction Temperature RangeT
Storage Temperature RangeT
= 25°C, for min/max values TJ = –40°C to +125°C)
A
RatingSymbolValueUnit
CC
P
D
R
θ
JA
R
θ
JC
R
θ
JA
R
θ
JC
O
J
J
stg
13Vdc
Internally Limited
160
25
245
15
300mA
150°C
– 40 to +125°C
– 65 to +150°C
W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
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10
0.08 (0003)
S
L
H
A
F
4
123
G
MC33375
P ACKAGE DIMENSIONS
ST SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 318E–04
(SOT–223)
ISSUE J
B
D
C
M
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
INCHES
DIMAMINMAXMIN MAX
0.249 0.2636.306.70
B 0.130 0.1453.303.70
C 0.060 0.0681.501.75
D 0.024 0.0350.600.89
F0.115 0.1262.903.20
G 0.087 0.0942.202.40
H 0.0008 0.0040 0.020 0.100
J
J 0.009 0.0140.240.35
K 0.060 0.0781.502.00
L 0.033 0.0410.851.05
M0 10 0 10
____
S 0.264 0.2876.707.30
MILLIMETERS
K
A
C
E
B
A1
D SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751–06
(SOP–8)
ISSUE T
D
58
0.25MB
1
H
4
e
M
h
X 45
_
q
C
A
SEATING
PLANE
0.10
L
B
SS
A0.25MCB
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME
Y14.5M, 1994.
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 TOTAL IN EXCESS
OF THE B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL
CONDITION.
MILLIMETERS
DIM MINMAX
A1.351.75
A10.100.25
B0.350.49
C0.190.25
D4.805.00
E
3.804.00
1.27 BSCe
H5.806.20
h
0.250.50
L0.401.25
0 7
q
__
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11
MC33375
ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes
without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty , representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability ,
including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be
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MC33375/D
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