The MC33275 series are micropower low dropout voltage
regulators available in a wide variety of output voltages as well as
packages, DPAK, SOT–223, and SOP–8 surface mount packages.
These devices feature a very low quiescent current and are capable of
supplying output currents up to 300 mA. Internal current and thermal
limiting protection are provided by the presence of a short circuit at the
output and an internal thermal shutdown circuit.
The MC33275 is available as a MC33375 which includes an On/Off
control.
Due to the low input–to–output voltage differential and bias current
specifications, these devices are ideally suited for battery powered
computer, consumer, and industrial equipment where an extension of
useful battery life is desirable.
Features:
• Low Quiescent Current (125
• Low Input–to–Output Voltage Differential of 25 mV at I
and 260 mV at IO = 300 mA
• Extremely Tight Line and Load Regulation
• Stable with Output Capacitance of only 0.33
Voltage
• Internal Current and Thermal Limiting
m
A)
= 10 mA,
O
m
F for 2.5 V Output
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LOW DROPOUT
MICROPOWER VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
Gnd
4
4
1
3
PLASTIC
DT SUFFIX
CASE 369A
MC33275
123
Gnd
V
Gnd
V
in
4
out
Simplified Block Diagram
V
in
Thermal &
Anti–sat
Protection
Rint
1.23 V
V. Ref.
54 K
This device contains 41 active transistors
Gnd
V
out
1
8
1
3
4
PLASTIC
ST SUFFIX
CASE 318E
Input
Gnd
Gnd
Gnd
PLASTIC
D SUFFIX
CASE 751
MC33375
123
V
in
1
2
3
MC33375
4
Pins 4 and 5 Not Connected
Gnd
V
out
8
Output
7
Gnd
6
Gnd
5
N/C
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the
package dimensions section on page 9 of this data sheet.
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2000
March, 2000 – Rev . 4
1Publication Order Number:
MC33275/D
MC33275
MAXIMUM RATINGS (T
= 25°C, for min/max values TJ = –40°C to +125°C)
A
Rating
Input VoltageV
Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics
T
= 25°C
A
Maximum Power Dissipation
Case 751 (SOP–8) D Suffix
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Ambient
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case
Output CurrentI
Maximum Junction TemperatureT
Operating Junction Temperature RangeT
Storage Temperature RangeT
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (C
= 1.0µF, TA = 25°C, for min/max values TJ = –40°C to +125°C, Note 1)
L
CharacteristicSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Output VoltageIO = 0 mA to 250 mA
2.5 V SuffixT
= 25°C, Vin = [VO + 1] V
A
3.0 V Suffix
3.3 V Suffix
5.0 V Suffix
SymbolValueUnit
CC
P
D
R
θ
JA
R
θ
JC
R
θ
JA
R
θ
JC
R
θ
JA
R
θ
JC
O
J
J
stg
13Vdc
Internally Limited
160
25
92
6.0
245
15
300mA
150°C
– 40 to +125°C
– 65 to +150°C
V
O
W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
2.475
2.970
3.267
4.950
2.50
3.00
3.30
5.00
2.525
Vdc
3.030
3.333
5.05
2.5 V SuffixV
3.0 V Suffix2% Tolerance from T
3.3 V Suffix
5.0 V Suffix
Line RegulationVin = [VO + 1] V to 12 V, IO = 250 mA,
Load RegulationVin = [VO + 1] V, IO = 0 mA to 250 mA,
Dropout Voltage
I
= 10 mATJ = –40°C to +125°C
O
= 100 mA
I
O
I
= 250 mA
O
= 300 mA
I
O
Ripple Rejection (120 Hz)V
Output Noise Voltage
C
= 1 mFI
L
= 200 mF
C
L
= [VO + 1] V, 0 < IO < 100 mA
in
All Suffixes T
All Suffixes T
in(peak–peak)
= 50 mA (10 Hz to 100 kHz)
O
A
A
= [VO + 1.5] V to [VO + 5.5] V—6575—dB
J
= 25°C
= 25°C
= –40 to +125°C
Reg
Reg
load
Vin – V
V
n
line
2.450
2.940
3.234
4.900
—
—
—
—
2.550
3.060
3.366
5.100
–2.010mV
–5.025mV
O
—
—
—
—
—
—
25
115
220
260
160
46
100
200
400
500
—
—
CURRENT PARAMETERS
CharacteristicSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Quiescent Current
On ModeV
On Mode SATV
= [VO + 1] V, IO = 0 mA
in
= [VO – 0.5] V, IO = 0 mA, Note 2
in
Current LimitVin = [VO + 1], VO shortedI
I
Q
LIMIT
—
—
125
1100
200
1500
—450—mA
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
CharacteristicSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Thermal Shutdown——150—°C
NOTE: 1. Low duty pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
NOTE: 2. Quiescent Current is measured where the PNP pass transistor is in saturation. V
= [VO – 0.5] V guarantees this condition.
in
m
mV
Vrm
s
m
A
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2
MC33275
DEFINITIONS
Load Regulation – The change in output voltage for a
change in load current at constant chip temperature.
Dropout V oltage – The input/output differential at which
the regulator output no longer maintains regulation against
further reductions in input voltage. Measured when the
output drops 100 mV below its nominal value (which is
measured at 1.0 V differential), dropout voltage is affected
by junction temperature, load current and minimum input
supply requirements.
Output Noise Voltage – The RMS AC voltage at the
output with a constant load and no input ripple, measured
over a specified frequency range.
Maximum Power Dissipation – The maximum total
dissipation for which the regulator will operate within
specifications.
Quiescent Current – Current which is used to operate the
regulator chip and is not delivered to the load.
Line Regulation – The change in output voltage for a
change in the input voltage. The measurement is made under
conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques
such that the average chip temperature is not significantly
affected.
Maximum Package Power Dissipation – The maximum
package power dissipation is the power dissipation level at
which the junction temperature reaches its maximum value
i.e. 150°C. The junction temperature is rising while the
difference between the input power (V
output power (V
out
X I
) is increasing.
out
X ICC) and the
CC
Depending on ambient temperature, it is possible to
calculate the maximum power dissipation and so the
maximum current as following:
TJ–T
Pd
+
A
R
q
JA
The maximum operating junction temperature TJ is
specified at 150°C, if TA = 25°C, then PD can be found. By
neglecting the quiescent current, the maximum power
dissipation can be expressed as:
P
I
out
+
D
VCC–V
out
The thermal resistance of the whole circuit can be
evaluated by deliberately activating the thermal shutdown
of the circuit (by increasing the output current or raising the
input voltage for example).
Then you can calculate the power dissipation by
subtracting the output power from the input power. All
variables are then well known: power dissipation, thermal
shutdown temperature (150°C for MC33275) and ambient
temperature.
TJ–T
R
+
q
JA
A
P
D
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3
MC33275
OUTPUT
VO
TAG
V
OUTPUT
VO
TAG
C
ANG
mV
V
INPUT
VO
TAG
V
Figure 1. Line Transient ResponseFigure 2. Line Transient Response
The MC33275 regulators are designed with internal
current limiting and thermal shutdown making them
user–friendly . Figure 14 is a typical application circuit. The
output capability of the regulator is in excess of 300 mA,
with a typical dropout voltage of less than 260 mV. Internal
protective features include current and thermal limiting.
EXTERNAL CAPACITORS
These regulators require only a 0.33 mF (or greater)
capacitance between the output and ground for stability for
2.5 V, 3.0 V, and 3.3 V output voltage options. Output
voltage options of 5.0 V require only 0.22 mF for stability.
The output capacitor must be mounted as close as possible
to the MC33275. If the output capacitor must be mounted
further than two centimeters away from the MC33275, then
a larger value of output capacitor may be required for
stability . A value of 0.68 mF or larger is recommended. Most
type of aluminum, tantalum, or multilayer ceramic will
perform adequately. Solid tantalums or appropriate
multilayer ceramic capacitors are recommended for
operation below 25°C. An input bypass capacitor is
recommended to improve transient response or if the
regulator is connected to the supply input filter with long
wire lengths, more than 4 inches. This will reduce the
circuit’s sensitivity to the input line impedance at high
frequencies. A 0.33 mF or larger tantalum, mylar, ceramic,
or other capacitor having low internal impedance at high
frequencies should be chosen. The bypass capacitor should
be mounted with shortest possible lead or track length
directly across the regulator’s input terminals. Figure 15
shows the ESR that allows the LDO to remain stable for
various load currents.
LOADC
out
= 3.0V
V
C
C
GND
Figure 15. ESR for V
100
10
ESR (ohm)
1.0
0.1
0
Applications should be tested over all operating
conditions to insure stability .
THERMAL PROTECTION
50150250
out
Stable Region
100200300
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Internal thermal limiting circuitry is provided to protect
the integrated circuit in the event that the maximum junction
temperature is exceeded. When activated, typically at
150°C, the output is disabled. There is no hysteresis built
into the thermal protection. As a result the output will appear
to be oscillating during thermal limit. The output will turn
off until the temperature drops below the 150°C then the
output turns on again. The process will repeat if the junction
increases above the threshold. This will continue until the
existing conditions allow the junction to operate below the
temperature threshold.
Thermal limit is not a substitute for proper
heatsinking.
The internal current limit will typically limit current to
450 mA. If during current limit the junction exceeds 150°C,
the thermal protection will protect the device also. Current
limit is not a substitute for proper heatsinking.
OUTPUT NOISE
In many applications it is desirable to reduce the noise
present at the output. Reducing the regulator bandwidth by
increasing the size of the output capacitor will reduce the
noise on the MC33275.
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME
Y14.5M, 1994.
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 TOTAL IN EXCESS
OF THE B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL
CONDITION.
MILLIMETERS
DIM MINMAX
A1.351.75
A10.100.25
B0.350.49
C0.190.25
D4.805.00
E
3.804.00
1.27 BSCe
H5.806.20
h
0.250.50
L0.401.25
0 7
q
__
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10
MC33275
P ACKAGE DIMENSIONS
DT SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 369A–13
(DPAK)
ISSUE Z
NOTES:
SEATING
–T–
PLANE
B
V
S
R
4
A
123
K
F
L
D
2 PL
G
0.13 (0.005)T
C
E
Z
U
J
H
M
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
DIM MINMAXMINMAX
A 0.235 0.2505.976.35
B 0.250 0.2656.356.73
C 0.086 0.0942.192.38
D 0.027 0.0350.690.88
E0.033 0.0400.841.01
F0.037 0.0470.941.19
G0.180 BSC4.58 BSC
H 0.034 0.0400.871.01
J0.018 0.0230.460.58
K 0.102 0.1142.602.89
L0.090 BSC2.29 BSC
R 0.175 0.2154.455.46
S0.020 0.0500.511.27
U 0.020–––0.51–––
V0.030 0.0500.771.27
Z0.138–––3.51–––
MILLIMETERSINCHES
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11
MC33275
ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes
without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty , representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability ,
including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be
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MC33275/D
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