Motorola MC33102P, MC33102D Datasheet

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Order this document by MC33102/D

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The MC33102 dual operational amplifier is an innovative design concept
employing Sleep–Mode technology. Sleep–Mode amplifiers have two
separate states, a sleepmode and an awakemode. In sleepmode, the
amplifier is active and waiting for an input signal. When a signal is applied
causing the amplifier to source or sink 160 µA (typically) to the load, it will
automatically switch to the awakemode which offers higher slew rate, gain
bandwidth, and drive capability.

• Two States: “Sleepmode” (Micropower) and “A wakemode”

(High Performance)

• Switches from Sleepmode to Awakemode in 4.0 µs when Output Current

Exceeds the Threshold Current (RL = 600 Ω)

• Independent Sleepmode Function for Each Op Amp

• Standard Pinouts – No Additional Pins or Components Required

• Sleepmode State – Can Be Used in the Low Current Idle State as a

Fully Functional Micropower Amplifier

• Automatic Return to Sleepmode when Output Current Drops Below

Threshold

• No Deadband/Crossover Distortion; as Low as 1.0 Hz in the Awakemode

• Drop–in Replacement for Many Other Dual Op Amps

• ESD Clamps on Inputs Increase Reliability without Affecting Device

Operation

Sleep–Mode is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.

TYPICAL SLEEPMODE/AWAKEMODE PERFORMANCE

Characteristic

Low Current Drain 45 750 µA
Low Input Offset Voltage 0.15 0.15 mV
High Output Current Capability 0.15 50 mA
Low T.C. of Input Offset Voltage 1.0 1.0 µV/°C
High Gain Bandwidth (@ 20 kHz) 0.33 4.6 MHz
High Slew Rate 0.16 1.7 V/µs
Low Noise (@ 1.0 kHz) 28 9.0

Sleepmode

(Typical)

MAXIMUM RATINGS

Ratings Symbol Value Unit

Supply Voltage (VCC to VEE) V
Input Differential Voltage Range

Input Voltage Range
Output Short Circuit Duration (Note 2) t
Maximum Junction Temperature

Storage Temperature

Maximum Power Dissipation P

NOTES: 1. Either or both input voltages should not exceed VCC or VEE.

2.Power dissipation must be considered to ensure maximum junction temperature (TJ)
is not exceeded (refer to Figure 1).

V

IDR

V

SC
T

T

S

IR

J

stg

D

Awakemode

(Typical) Unit

+36 V

(Note 1) V

(Note 2) sec

+150

–65 to +150

(Note 2) mW

nV/ Hz√

°C

DUAL SLEEP–MODE

OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER

SEMICONDUCTOR

TECHNICAL DATA

D SUFFIX

PLASTIC PACKAGE

CASE 751

(SO–8)

P SUFFIX

PLASTIC PACKAGE

CASE 626

PIN CONNECTIONS

Inputs 1

V

EE

ORDERING INFORMATION

Device

MC33102D
MC33102P

Temperature Range

TA = – 40° to +85°C

1Output 1 V
2

1

3
4

(Dual, Top View)

Operating

8

1

8

1

8

CC

Output 2

7
6

2

5

Plastic DIP

Inputs
2

Package

SO–8

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

 Motorola, Inc. 1996 Rev 0

1

MC33102

Simplified Block Diagram

V

in

Fractional

Load Current

Detector

Op Amp

I

Bias

Sleepmode

Current

Regulator

Current

Threshold

Detector

% of I

L

Buffer Buffer

I

I

L

V

out

R

L

I

sleep

ref

Awakemode

Current

Regulator

Awake to

Sleepmode

Delay Circuit

C

Storage

I

awake

Enable

I

Hysteresis

I

Enable

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V

Characteristics

Input Offset Voltage (RS = 50 Ω, VCM = 0 V, VO = 0 V)

Sleepmode

TA = +25°C
TA = –40° to +85°C

Awakemode

TA = +25°C
TA = –40° to +85°C

Input Offset Voltage Temperature Coefficient

(RS = 50 Ω, VCM = 0 V, VO = 0 V)
TA = –40° to +85°C (Sleepmode and Awakemode)

Input Bias Current (VCM = 0 V, VO = 0 V)

Sleepmode

TA = +25°C
TA = –40° to +85°C

Awakemode

TA = +25°C
TA = –40° to +85°C

Input Offset Current (VCM = 0 V, VO = 0 V)

Sleepmode

TA = +25°C
TA = –40° to +85°C

Awakemode

TA = +25°C
TA = –40° to +85°C

CC

= +15 V, VEE = –15 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

Figure Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

2 VIO

3 ∆VIO/∆T

4, 6 I

— IIO

IB

—
—

—
—

— 1.0 —

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

0.15
—

0.15
—

8.0
—

100

—

0.5
—

5.0
—

mV

2.0

3.0

2.0

3.0
µV/°C

nA

50
60

500
600

nA

5.0

6.0

50
60

2

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

MC33102

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V

Characteristics

Common Mode Input Voltage Range

(∆VIO = 5.0 mV, VO = 0 V)

Sleepmode and Awakemode

Large Signal Voltage Gain

Sleepmode (RL = 1.0 MΩ)

TA = +25°C
TA = –40° to +85°C

Awakemode (VO = ±10 V, RL = 600 Ω)

TA = +25°C
TA = –40° to +85°C

Output Voltage Swing (VID = ±1.0 V)

Sleepmode (VCC = +15 V, VEE = –15 V)

RL = 1.0 MΩ
RL = 1.0 MΩ

Awakemode (VCC = +15 V, VEE = –15 V)

RL = 600 Ω
RL = 600 Ω
RL = 2.0 kΩ
RL = 2.0 kΩ

Awakemode (VCC = +2.5 V, VEE = –2.5 V)

RL = 600 Ω
RL = 600 Ω

Common Mode Rejection (VCM = ±13 V)

Sleepmode and Awakemode

Power Supply Rejection (VCC/VEE = +15 V/–15 V,

5.0 V/–15 V , +15 V/–5.0 V)
Sleepmode and Awakemode

Output Transition Current

Sleepmode to Awakemode (Source/Sink)

(VS = ±15 V)
(VS = ±2.5 V)

Awakemode to Sleepmode (Source/Sink)

(VS = ±15 V)
(VS = ±2.5 V)

Output Short Circuit Current (Awakemode)

(VID = ±1.0 V , Output to Ground)

Source
Sink

Power Supply Current (per Amplifier) (ACL = 1, VO = 0V)

Sleepmode (VS = ±15 V)

TA = +25°C
TA = –40° to +85°C

Sleepmode (VS = ±2.5 V)

TA = +25°C
TA = –40° to +85°C

Awakemode (VS = ±15 V)

TA = +25°C
TA = –40° to +85°C

= +15 V, VEE = –15 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

CC

Figure Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

5 V

7 A

8, 9, 10

11 CMR

12 PSR

13, 14

15, 16 ISC

17 I

I

I

ICR

VOL

V
V

V
V
V
V

V

O+

V

TH1

TH2

O+
O–

O+
O–
O+
O–

O–

–13

—

25
15

50
25

+13.5

—

+12.5

—

+13.3

—

+1.1

—

80 90 —

80 100 —



200
250



—
—

50
50

D

—
—

—
—

—
—

–14.8
+14.2

200

—

700

—

+14.2
–14.2

+13.6
–13.6

+14
–14

+1.6
–1.6

160
200

142
180

110
110

45
48

38
42

750
800

—

+13

—
—

—
—

—

–13.5

—

–12.5

—

–13.3

—

–1.1

—
—

90

140

—
—

65
70

65
—

800
900

V

kV/V

V

V

dB

dB

µA

mA

µA

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

3

MC33102

AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Characteristics

Slew Rate (Vin = –5.0 V to +5.0 V, CL = 50 pF, AV = 1.0)

Sleepmode (RL = 1.0 MΩ)
Awakemode (RL = 600 Ω)

Gain Bandwidth Product

Sleepmode (f = 10 kHz)
Awakemode (f = 20 kHz)

Sleepmode to Awakemode Transition T ime

(ACL = 0.1, Vin = 0 V to +5.0 V)

RL = 600 Ω

RL = 10 kΩ
Awakemode to Sleepmode Transition T ime 22 t
Unity Gain Frequency (Open Loop)

Sleepmode (RL = 100 kΩ, CL = 0 pF)
Awakemode (RL = 600 Ω, CL = 0 pF)

Gain Margin

Sleepmode (RL = 100 kΩ, CL = 0 pF)
Awakemode (RL = 600 Ω, CL = 0 pF)

Phase Margin

Sleepmode (RL = 100 kΩ, CL = 0 pF)
Awakemode (RL = 600 Ω, CL = 0 pF)

Channel Separation (f = 100 Hz to 20 kHz)

Sleepmode and Awakemode

Power Bandwidth (Awakemode)

(VO = 10 Vpp, RL = 100 kΩ, THD ≤ 1%)

Total Harmonic Distortion (VO = 2.0 Vpp, AV = 1.0)

Awakemode (RL = 600 Ω)

f = 1.0 kHz

f = 10 kHz

f = 20 kHz
DC Output Impedance (VO = 0 V, AV = 10, IQ = 10 µA)

Sleepmode
Awakemode

Differential Input Resistance (VCM = 0 V)

Sleepmode
Awakemode

Differential Input Capacitance (VCM = 0 V)

Sleepmode
Awakemode

Equivalent Input Noise V oltage (f = 1.0 kHz, RS = 100 Ω)

Sleepmode
Awakemode

Equivalent Input Noise Current (f = 1.0 kHz)

Sleepmode
Awakemode

(V

= +15 V, VEE = –15 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

CC

Figure Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

18 SR

19 GBW

20, 21 t

23, 25 A

24, 26 ∅

29 CS

30 THD

31 R

32 e

33 i

f

BW

R

C

tr1

tr2

0.10

1.0

0.25

3.5

—
—

— 1.5 — sec

U

M

M

P

O

in

in

n

n

—
—

—
—

—
—

— 120 —

— 20 —

—
—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

0.16

1.7

0.33

4.6

4.0
15

200

2500

13
12

60
60

0.005

0.016

0.031

1.0 k
96

1.3

0.17

0.4

4.0

28

9.0

0.01

0.05

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

V/µs

MHz

µs

kHz

dB

Degrees

dB

kHz

%

Ω

MΩ

pF

nV/ Hz√

pA/ Hz√

4

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

MC33102

Figure 1. Maximum Power Dissipation

versus T emperature

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

, MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (mW)

D(max)

P

0

–55 –25 0 25 50 12585–40

MC33102D

MC33102P

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 3. Input Offset V oltage Temperature

Coefficient Distribution (MC33102D Package)

35

Percent Sleepmode

30

Percent Awakemode
25
20
15

10

PERCENT OF AMPLIFIERS (%)

5.0
0

–5.0 –15 –10 –5.0 0 5.0 1510

–4.0 –3.0 –2.0 –1.0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0

TCVIO, INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (µV/°C)

204 Amplifiers tested
from 3 wafer lots.
VCC = +15 V
VEE = –15 V

°

TA = –40

C to 85°C

Figure 2. Distribution of Input Offset Voltage

(MC33102D Package)

50

Percent Sleepmode
Percent Awakemode

40

30

20

PERCENT OF AMPLIFIERS (%)

10

0

–1.0

–0.8 –0.6 –0.4 –0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

VIO, INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV)

Figure 4. Input Bias Current versus

Common Mode Input Voltage

10.5

9.5

8.5

7.5

, SLEEPMODE INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)

IB

6.5

I

Awakemode

VCM, COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

Sleepmode

204 Amplifiers tested
from 3 wafer lots.
VCC = +15 V
VEE = –15 V

°

C

TA = 25

100

VCC = +15 V
VEE = –15 V
TA = 25

90

°

C

80

70

60

, AWAKEMODE INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)

IB

I

Figure 5. Input Common Mode V oltage Range

versus T emperature

V

CC

VCC–0.5

VCC–1.0

VEE+1.0

VEE+0.5

, INPUT COMMON MODE VOL TAGE RANGE (V)

ICR

V

VCC = +15 V
VEE = –15 V

∆

VIO = 5.0 mV

V

EE

–55 –25 0 25 50 85 125

–40

Sleepmode

Awakemode

Awakemode

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

Sleepmode

Figure 6. Input Bias Current versus T emperature

10.0
Sleepmode

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

, SLEEPMODE INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)

IB

I

0

–55 –25 0 25 50 85 125–40

VCC = +15 V
VEE = –15 V
VCM = 0 V

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

Awakemode

100

80

60

40

20

0

, AWAKEMODE INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)

IB

I

5

MC33102

Figure 7. Open Loop Voltage Gain

versus T emperature

130

120

Awakemode (RL = 1.0 MΩ)

110

Sleepmode (RL = 1.0 MΩ)

100

, OPEN LOOP VOL TAGE GAIN (dB)

90

VOL

A

80

–55 –25 0 25 50 85 125

–40

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 9. Output Voltage versus Frequency

30

25

pp

Figure 8. Output Voltage Swing

versus Supply V oltage

35

TA = 25°C

30

pp

25
20
15
10

, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V )

O

V

5
0

0 3.0 6.0 9.0 12 1815

VCC, VEE

Sleepmode (RL = 1.0 MΩ)

Awakemode (RL = 600 Ω)

, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

Figure 10. Maximum Peak–to–Peak Output

V oltage Swing versus Load Resistance

30

25

20

Sleepmode

Ω

15

10

VCC = +15 V

, OUTPUT VOLT AGE (V )

VEE = –15 V

O

V

AV = +1.0

5.0
TA = 25

0

100 10

(RL = 1.0 M

°

C

)

1.0 k 10 k 100 k 500 k
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)

Awakemode

(RL = 600

Ω

)

Figure 11. Common Mode Rejection

versus Frequency

100 120

80

60

Sleepmode

40

VCC = +15 V
VEE = –15 V
VCM = 0 V

20

∆

CMR, COMMON MODE REJECTION (dB)

VCM = ±1.5 V

TA = 25

0

10

°

C

100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 1.0 M 10 100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 1.0 M

Awakemode

f, FREQUENCY (Hz)

20

15

10

, OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (Vpp)

O

V

5.0
RL, LOAD RESISTANCE T O GROUND (

Figure 12. Power Supply Rejection

+PSR

VCC = +15 V
VEE = –15 V

∆

VCC = ±1.5 V

TA = 25

0

Sleepmode

°

C

100

80

60

40

20

PSR, POWER SUPPLY REJECTION (dB)

Awakemode

VCC = +15 V
VEE = –15 V
f = 1.0 kHz

°

C

TA = 25

100 1.0 k 10 k

Ω

)

versus Frequency

+PSR

Awakemode

–PSR

–PSR

Sleepmode

f, FREQUENCY (Hz)

Awakemode

6

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

MC33102

Figure 13. Sleepmode to Awakemode

Current Threshold versus Supply V oltage

200

µ

190

180

TA = 25°C

170

TA = –55°C

160

, CURRENT THRESHOLD ( A)

150

TH1

I

140

3.0 6.0 9.0 12 1815 3.0 6.0 9.0 12 1815
VCC, VEE

, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

TA = 125°C

190

µ

180
170
160
150
140

, CURRENT THRESHOLD ( A)

TH2

I

130
120

Figure 15. Output Short Circuit Current

versus Output Voltage

120 150

100

Source

80

60

VCC = +15 V

40

VEE = –15 V

±

1.0 V

VID =

20

, OUTPUT SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA)

SC

I

0



0 3.0 6.0 9.0 12 15 –40

Ω

RL < 10
Awakemode



VO

, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

Sink

140
130
120

110

100

, OUTPUT SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA)

SC

I



Figure 14. Awakemode to Sleepmode

Current Threshold versus Supply V oltage

TA = 25°C

TA = –55°C

TA = 125°C

VCC, VEE

, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

Figure 16. Output Short Circuit Current

versus T emperature

Source

Sink

90
80
70

–55 –25 0 25 50 85 125

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

VCC = +15 V
VEE = –15 V

±

1.0 V

VID =

Ω

RL < 10
Awakemode

Figure 17. Power Supply Current Per Amplifier

versus Temperature

60 0.20

µ

55

50

45

Sleepmode (µA)

40

35

, SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER ( A)

D

I

30

–55 –25 0 25 50 85 125 –55 –25 0 25 50 85 125

–40 –40

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

Awakemode (mA)

VCC = +15 V
VEE = –15 V
No Load

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0

, SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER (mA)

D

I

0.18

µ

0.16

0.14
, SLEW RATE (V/ s)
SR

0.12

0.10

Figure 18. Slew Rate versus T emperature

VCC = +15 V
VEE = –15 V

∆

Vin = –5.0 V to +5.0 V

Sleepmode (RL = 1.0 MΩ)

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

Awakemode (RL = 600 Ω)

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

2.0

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

1.0

7

µ

SLEW RATE (V/ s)
SR,

MC33102

350

300

250

GBW, GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (KHz)

200

–55 –25 0 25 50 85 125–40

Figure 19. Gain Bandwidth Product

versus T emperature

Awakemode (MHz)

Sleepmode (kHz)

VCC = +15 V
VEE = –15 V
f = 20 kHz

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 21. Sleepmode to Awakemode

Transition T ime

RL = 600

Figure 20. Sleepmode to Awakemode

Transition T ime

5.0

4.5

4.0

3.5

GBW, GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (KHz)

, PEAK VOLTAGE (1.0 V/DIV)

P

V

t, TIME (5.0 µs/DIV)

RL = 10 k

Figure 22. Awakemode to Sleepmode

Transition T ime versus Supply Voltage

2.0

Ω

1.5

TA = 25°C

1.0

, PEAK VOLTAGE (1.0 V/DIV)

P

V

t, TIME (2.0 µs/DIV)

Figure 23. Gain Margin versus Differential

Source Resistance

15

13

11

9.0

VCC = +15 V

, GAIN MARGIN (dB)

VEE = –15 V

m

A

RT = R1 + R2

7.0

VO = 0 V

°

C

TA = 25

5.0
10 100 1.0 k 10 k 10 100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k

RT, DIFFERENTIAL SOURCE RESISTANCE (

Sleepmode

Awakemode

R1

R2

V

O

Ω

)

, TRANSITION TIME (SEC)

0.5

tr2

t

0

3.0 6.0 9.0 12 1815



VEE

VCC,

Figure 24. Phase Margin versus Differential

Source Resistance

70
60

VCC = +15 V

50

VEE = –15 V
RT = R1 + R2

40

VO = 0 V

°

C

TA = 25

30

, PHASE MARGIN (DEG)

20

m

∅

10

R1

R2

0

RT, DIFFERENTIAL SOURCE RESISTANCE (

V

O

TA = –55°C

TA = 125°C

, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

Sleepmode

Awakemode

Ω

)

8

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

MC33102

Figure 25. Open Loop Gain Margin versus

Output Load Capacitance

14
12
10

8.0

6.0
VCC = +15 V

4.0
VEE = –15 V

, OPEN LOOP GAIN MARGIN (dB)

m

VO = 0 V

2.0

A

0

10

CL, OUTPUT LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)

Awakemode

Sleepmode

100 1.0 k 10 100 1.0 k 10 k

Figure 27. Sleepmode V oltage Gain and Phase

versus Frequency

70

50

30

10

, VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)

V

TA = 25°C

A

RL = 1.0 M

–10

CL < 10 pF
Sleepmode

–30

10 k

2A

Ω

2B

100 k 1.0 M 10 M 30 k 100 k 1.0 M 10 M

f, FREQUENCY (Hz)

1A) Phase, VS = ±18 V
2A) Phase, VS =
1B) Gain, VS =
2B) Gain, VS =

1A

1B

±
±

±

2.5 V

18 V

2.5 V

70
60

50
40
30
20

, PHASE MARGIN (DEGREES)

m

∅

10

0

Figure 28. Awakemode Voltage Gain and

40

80

120

160

, EXCESS PHASE (DEGREES)

200

θ

240

70

50

30

10

, VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)

V

1A) Phase, VS = ±18 V

A

–10

2A) Phase, VS =
1B) Gain, VS =
2B) Gain, VS =

–30

Figure 26. Phase Margin versus

Output Load Capacitance

VCC = +15 V
VEE = –15 V
VO = 0 V

Awakemode

Sleepmode

CL, OUTPUT LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)

Phase versus Frequency

TA = 25°C
RL = 600
CL < 10 pF
Awakemode

1A

2A

2B

±

2.5 V

±

18 V

±

2.5 V

f, FREQUENCY (Hz)

1B

40

Ω

80

120

160

, EXCESS PHASE (DEGREES)

200

θ

240

Figure 30. T otal Harmonic Distortion

Figure 29. Channel Separation versus Frequency

140
120
100

80
60

40

VCC = +15 V
VEE = –15 V

CS, CHANNEL SEPARATION (dB)

20

0

100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k

Ω

RL = 600
Awakemode

f, FREQUENCY (Hz)

100

10

1.0

0.1

0.01

THD, TOT AL HARMONIC DISTORTION (%)

0.001

VCC = +15 V
VEE = –15 V

Ω

RL = 600

versus Frequency

VO = 2.0 Vpp

°

C

TA = 25
Awakemode

AV = +1000

AV = +100

AV = +10

f, FREQUENCY (Hz)

AV = +1.0

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

9

MC33102

Figure 31. Awakemode Output Impedance

versus Frequency

250

VCC = +15 V
VEE = –15 V

Ω

200

VCM = 0 V
VO = 0 V

°

C

TA = 25

150

Awakemode

AV = 100

100

, OUTPUT IMPEDANCE ( )

AV = 1000

O

50

Z

0

1.0 k 10 k 1.0 M 10 M100 k
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)

AV = 10

Figure 33. Current Noise versus Frequency

1.0
VCC = +15 V

0.8

VEE = –15 V
TA = 25

0.6

(RS = 10 k)

0.4

°

C

RS

AV = 1.0

Figure 32. Input Referred Noise V oltage

versus Frequency

100

VCC = +15 V
VEE = –15 V

°

C

TA = 25

50

10

5.0
10 100 10 k 100 k1.0 k

n

e , INPUT REFERRED NOISE VOLTAGE (nV/ Hz)

f, FREQUENCY (Hz)

Sleepmode

Awakemode

V

O

Figure 34. Percent Overshoot

versus Load Capacitance

70

V

O

VCC = +15 V
VEE = –15 V

60

TA = 25

50
40

°

C

Sleepmode

Ω

(RL = 1.0 M

)

os, PERCENT OVERSHOOT (%)

30
20

10

0

10

, PEAK VOLTAGE (5.0 V/DIV)

P

V

Awakemode

(RL = 600

CL, LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)

Figure 36. Awakemode Large Signal

Transient Response

RL = 600

Awakemode

0.2

n

i , INPUT NOISE CURRENT (pA/ Hz)

0.1
10 100 10 k 100 k1.0 k 100 1.0 k

f, FREQUENCY (Hz)

Sleepmode

Figure 35. Sleepmode Large Signal

Transient Response

RL =

R

, PEAK VOLTAGE (5.0 V/DIV)

P

V

Ω

)

Ω

10

t, TIME (50 µs/DIV)

t, TIME (5.0 µs/DIV)

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

MC33102

Figure 37. Sleepmode Small Signal

Transient Response

RL =

R

CL = 0 pF

, PEAK VOLTAGE (50 mV/DIV)

P

V

t, TIME (50 µs/DIV)

CIRCUIT INFORMATION

The MC33102 was designed primarily for applications
where high performance (which requires higher current drain)
is required only part of the time. The two–state feature of this
op amp enables it to conserve power during idle times, yet be
powered up and ready for an input signal. Possible
applications include laptop computers, automotive, cordless
phones, baby monitors, and battery operated test equipment.
Although most applications will require low power
consumption, this device can be used in any application
where better efficiency and higher performance is needed.

The Sleep–Mode amplifier has two states; a sleepmode
and an awakemode. In the sleepmode state, the amplifier is
active and functions as a typical micropower op amp. When a
signal is applied to the amplifier causing it to source or sink
sufficient current (see Figure 13), the amplifier will
automatically switch to the awakemode. See Figures 20 and
21 for transition times with 600 Ω and 10 kΩ loads.

Figure 38. Awakemode Small Signal

Transient Response

RL = 600

Ω

CL = 0 pF

, PEAK VOLTAGE (50 mV/DIV)

P

V

t, TIME (50 µs/DIV)

The awakemode uses higher drain current to provide a
high slew rate, gain bandwidth, and output current capability .
In the awakemode, this amplifier can drive 27 Vpp into a
600 Ω load with VS = ±15 V.

An internal delay circuit is used to prevent the amplifier
from returning to the sleepmode at every zero crossing. This
delay circuit also eliminates the crossover distortion
commonly found in micropower amplifiers. This amplifier can
process frequencies as low as 1.0 Hz without the amplifier
returning to sleepmode, depending on the load.

The first stage PNP differential amplifier provides low noise
performance in both the sleep and awake modes, and an all
NPN output stage provides symmetrical source and sink AC
frequency response.

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

The MC33102 will begin to function at power supply
voltages as low as VS = ±1.0 V at room temperature. (At this
voltage, the output voltage swing will be limited to a few
hundred millivolts.) The input voltages must range between
VCC and VEE supply voltages as shown in the maximum
rating table. Specifically, allowing the input to go more

negative than 0.3 V below VEE may cause product
damage. Also, exceeding the input common mode voltage

range on either input may cause phase reversal, even if the
inputs are between VCC and VEE.

When power is initially applied, the part may start to
operate in the awakemode. This is because of the currents
generated due to charging of internal capacitors. When this
occurs and the sleepmode state is desired, the user will have
to wait approximately 1.5 seconds before the device will
switch back to the sleepmode. T o prevent this from occurring,
ramp the power supplies from 1.0 V to full supply . Notice that
the device is more prone to switch into the awakemode when
VEE is adjusted than with a similar change in VCC.

The amplifier is designed to switch from sleepmode to
awakemode whenever the output current exceeds a preset

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

current threshold (ITH) of approximately 160 µA. As a result,
the output switching threshold voltage (VST) is controlled by
the output loading resistance (RL). This loading can be a load
resistor, feedback resistors, or both. Then:

VST = (160 µA) × R

L

Large valued load resistors require a large output voltage
to switch, but reduce unwanted transitions to the
awakemode. For instance, in cases where the amplifier is
connected with a large closed loop gain (ACL), the input offset
voltage (VIO) is multiplied by the gain at the output and could
produce an output voltage exceeding VST with no input
signal applied.

Small values of RL allow rapid transition to the awakemode
because most of the transition time is consumed slewing in
the sleepmode until VST is reached (see Figures 20, 21). The
output switching threshold voltage VST is higher for larger
values of RL, requiring the amplifier to slew longer in the
slower sleepmode state before switching to the awakemode.

11

MC33102

The transition time (t

awake mode is:

= tD = ITH (RL/SR

t

tr1

Where:

Although typically 160 µA, ITH varies with supply voltage
and temperature. In general, any current loading on the
output which causes a current greater than ITH to flow will
switch the amplifier into the awakemode. This includes
transition currents such as those generated by charging load
capacitances. In fact, the maximum capacitance that can be
driven while attempting to remain in the sleepmode is
approximately 1000 pF.

Any electrical noise seen at the output of the MC33102
may also cause the device to transition to the awakemode. T o

= Amplifier delay (<1.0 µs)

t

D

= Output threshold current for

I

TH

= more transition (160 µA)

R

= Load resistance

L

SR

sleepmode

C

L(max)

) required to switch from sleep to

tr1

sleepmode

= Sleepmode slew rate (0.16 V/µs)

= ITH/SR
= 160 µA/(0.16 V/µs)

= 1000 pF

sleepmode

)

minimize this problem, a resistor may be added in series with
the output of the device (inserted as close to the device as
possible) to isolate the op amp from both parasitic and load
capacitance.

The awakemode to sleepmode transition time is controlled
by an internal delay circuit, which is necessary to prevent the
amplifier from going to sleep during every zero crossing. This
time is a function of supply voltage and temperature as
shown in Figure 22.

Gain bandwidth product (GBW) in both modes is an
important system design consideration when using a
sleepmode amplifier. The amplifier has been designed to
obtain the maximum GBW in both modes. “Smooth” AC
transitions between modes with no noticeable change in the
amplitude of the output voltage waveform will occur as long
as the closed loop gains (ACL) in both modes are
substantially equal at the frequency of operation. For smooth
AC transitions:

Where: A

(A

CLsleepmode

CLsleepmode

A

CLsleepmode

BW = The required system bandwidth

BW = or operating frequency

) (BW) < GBW

= Closed loop gain in

= the sleepmode

sleepmode

TESTING INFORMATION

To determine if the MC33102 is in the awakemode or the
sleepmode, the power supply currents (ID+ and ID–) must be
measured. When the magnitude of either power supply
current exceeds 400 µA, the device is in the awakemode.
When the magnitudes of both supply currents are less than
400 µA, the device is in the sleepmode. Since the total supply
current is typically ten times higher in the awakemode than
the sleepmode, the two states are easily distinguishable.

The measured value of ID+ equals the ID of both devices
(for a dual op amp) plus the output source current of device A
and the output source current of device B. Similarly, the
measured value of ID– is equal to the ID– of both devices plus
the output sink current of each device. I

is the sum

out

of the currents caused by both the feedback loop and load
resistance. The total I
measured ID to obtain the correct ID of the dual op amp.

An accurate way to measure the awakemode I
on automatic test equipment is to remove the I
both Channel A and B. Then measure the ID values before
the device goes back to the sleepmode state. The transition
will take typically 1.5 seconds with ±15 V power supplies.

The large signal sleepmode testing in the characterization
was accomplished with a 1.0 MΩ load resistor which ensured
the device would remain in sleepmode despite large
voltage swings.

needs to be subtracted from the

out

out
current on

out

current

12

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

MC33102

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

D SUFFIX

PLASTIC PACKAGE

CASE 751–05

(SO–8)

ISSUE R

NOTE 2

A

E

B

C

A1

–T–

SEATING
PLANE

H

D

58

0.25MB

1

H

4

e

A

B

SS

A0.25MCB

58

14

F

–A–

N

D

G

0.13 (0.005) B

SEATING
PLANE

–B–

C

M

NOTES:

1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME
Y14.5M, 1994.

2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.

3. DIMENSION D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION.

4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE.

5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 TOTAL IN EXCESS
OF THE B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL
CONDITION.

MILLIMETERS

DIM MIN MAX

A 1.35 1.75

A1 0.10 0.25

B 0.35 0.49
C 0.18 0.25
D 4.80 5.00
E

3.80 4.00

1.27 BSCe

H 5.80 6.20

h

0.25 0.50

L 0.40 1.25

0 7

q

__

0.10

C

M

h

X 45

_

q

L

P SUFFIX

PLASTIC PACKAGE

CASE 626–05

ISSUE K

L

J

K

A

T

M

M

M

NOTES:

1. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.

2. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL (ROUND OR
SQUARE CORNERS).

3. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.

DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX

A 9.40 10.16 0.370 0.400
B 6.10 6.60 0.240 0.260
C 3.94 4.45 0.155 0.175
D 0.38 0.51 0.015 0.020

F 1.02 1.78 0.040 0.070
G 2.54 BSC 0.100 BSC
H 0.76 1.27 0.030 0.050

J 0.20 0.30 0.008 0.012
K 2.92 3.43 0.115 0.135

L 7.62 BSC 0.300 BSC
M ––– 10 ––– 10
N 0.76 1.01 0.030 0.040

INCHESMILLIMETERS

__

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

13

MC33102

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the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “T ypical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola
data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals”
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MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

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MC33102/D