Before operating your radio, please review the “Safety and
General Information” section in the fr ont of this user guide. Also,
be sure to retain this publication for future reference.
Computer Software Copyrights
The Motorola products described in this manual may include
copyrighted Motorola computer programs stored in semiconductor
memories or other media. Laws in the United States and other
countries preserve for Motorola certain exclusive rights for
copyrighted computer programs, including, but not limited to, the
exclusive right to copy or reproduce in any form the copyrighted
computer program. Accordingly, any copyrighted Motorola computer
programs contained in the Motorola products described in this
manual may not be copied, reproduced, modified, reverseengineered, or distributed in any manner without the express written
permission of Motorola. Furthermore, the purchase of Motorola
products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by implication,
estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or
patent applications of Motorola, except for the normal non-exclusive
license to use that arises by operation of law in the sale of a product.
ASTRO Digital XTS 2500
16-Position
Select Knob
Speaker/Mic
Top Button
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
3-Position
Rotary Switch
_ _ _ _ _ _
Display
Home Button
Menu Select
Buttons
Top Side
Button
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
On/Off/
Volume Knob
Side Button 1
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
Side Button 2
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
PTT Button
4-Way
Navigation
Button
Alpha Button
(for future
use)
Keypad
=21(
Model III Radio
Quick Reference Card
Select a Channel
Method 1: Using the Select Knob
After selecting the desired zone, turn the 16position Select Knob to the desired channel.
Method 2: Using the Menu
1Press U until
2Press D, E, or F directly below
&+$1
&+$1
3Press U until channel you desire is shown.
4Press h to confirm, or press PTT to transmit.
3Alarm continues until you exit by:
• Press and hold Emergency button
OR
• Press PTT again.
Send an Emergency Call
1Radio on and press preprogrammed
Emergency button.
.
2Press and hold PTT button. Announce your
emergency into the microphone.
3Release PTT to end the call.
Write your radio’s programmed features on the
dotted lines.
Select a Zone Using the Menu
1Press U until
2Press D, E, or F directly below
3Press U until the zone you desire is shown.
4Press h to confirm, or press PTT to transmit.
=21(
Send an Emergency Alarm
1Radio on and press Emergency button. You
see red LED; you hear short, medium-pitched
tone.
2Display shows .
(0(5*(1&<
3When acknowledgment is received, you hear
four beeps; alarm ends; radio exits
emergency.
Send Silent Emergency Alarm
1Radio on and press Emergency button. You
.
see no LED; you hear no tone.
2Press PTT.
Answer a Phone Call
1Phone-like ringing, LED flashes GREEN,
PHONE CALL and m are displayed
2Press Call Response button.
3Press PTT button to talk; release to listen
4Press
h to hang up.
Send a Phone Call
1Press U until
2Press D, E, or F directly below
3+21
3+21
3Press U or V to scroll to phone number.
4Press PTT (or Quick Access button, if
programmed) to talk, release to listen.
.
Display Status SymbolsMenu Entries (Use With Menu Navigation)
HL
Power Level.
power; L = low power
Call Received. Receiving an individual
m
call
View/Program Mode. The radio is in the
p
view or program mode; On Steady = view
p
mode; Flashing = program mode
Received Signal Strength Indication
s
(RSSI).
current site (trunking only). The more
stripes in the symbol, the stronger the
signal.
Battery
b
•Conventional = Flashes when the
battery is low.
•Smart = The number of bars (0-3)
shown indicates the charge remaining
in your battery.
Power Level. H = high
Received signal strength for the
rTalkaround.You are talking directly to
another radio or through a repeater;
On = direct;
Off = repeater
Monitor (Carrier Squelch). This channel
C
is being monitored.
Scan. The radio is scanning a scan list
T
eThe radio is in Emergency state
EntryMenu SelectionPage
%$77
&$//
5$',2
/2&.
087(
&+$1
',5
3$*(
3+21
Smart Battery26
Private Call69
Radio Lock43
Keypad Mute45
Select a Channel34
Repeater/Direct77
Call Alert Page71
Phone65
Menu Navigation
U to find Menu Entry
D, or E, or F directly below
Menu Entry to select
h to exit
EntryMenu SelectionPage
3:5
6&$1
6,7(
676
9,(:
=21(
TX Power Level41
Scan On/Off62
Site Lock81
Status Call75
Viewing a List54
Select a Zone33
V or U to scroll through sub-list
D, or E, or F directly below
Menu Entry to select
Contents
Safety and General Information
Transmit and Receive Procedure ......................................................1
Exposure to Radio Frequency Energy ..............................................1
Two-Way Radio Operation ............. ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ............2
Enhanced and Multi-Unit Line Cords ........................................ 96
ASTRO Digital XTS 2500 Model IIIv
Contents
Glossary
Commercial Warranty
Index
vi
Safety and General Information
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ON SAFE AND EFFICIENT
OPERATION
READ THIS INFORMATION BEFORE USING YOUR MOTOROLA
TWO-WAY RADIO
The information provided in this document supersedes the general
safety information contained in user guides published prior to June
2001. For information regarding radio use in a hazardous atmosphere
please refer to the Factory Mutual (FM) Approval Manual Supplement
or Instruction Card, which is included with radio models that offer this
capability.
Transmit and Receive Procedure
Your two-way radio contains a transmitter and a receiver. To
transmit (talk) you must push the Push-To-Talk button; to
receive (listen) you must release the Push-To-Talk button.
Exposure to Radio Frequency Energy
Your Motorola radio is designed to comply with the following national
and international standards and guidelines regarding exposure of
human beings to radio frequency electromagnetic energy (EME):
•United States Federal Communications Commission, Code of
Federal Regulations; 47 CFR part 2 sub-part J
•American National Standards Institute (ANSI) / Institute of
Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) C95. 1-1992
•Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) C95.1-1999
Edition
•National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
(NCRP) of the United States, Report 86, 1986
•International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
(ICNIRP) 1998
•Ministry of Health (Canada) Safety Code 6. Limits of Human
Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields in the
Frequency Range from 3 kHz to 300 GHz, 1999
ASTRO Digital XTS 2500 Model III1
Safety and General Information
I
•Australian Communications Authority Radiocommunications
(Electromagnetic Radiation - Human Exposure) Standard 1999
(applicable to wireless phones only)
•ANATEL, Brasil Regulatory Authority, Resolution 256 (April 11,
2001) “additio na l req ui rem en ts for SMR, cellular and PC S p rod uct
certification.”
T o assure optimal radio performance and make sure human exposure
to radio frequency electromagnetic energy (EME) is within the
guidelines set forth in the above standards, always adhere to the
following procedures:
Two-Way Radio Operation
When using your radio as a traditional two-way radio,
hold the radio in a vertical position with the
microphone 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.0 cm) away
MAN WITH RAD
from your lips.
Body-Worn Operation
To maintain compliance with FCC RF exposure guidelines, if you
wear a radio on your body when transmitting, always place the radio
in a Motorola approved clip, holder, holster, case, or body harness for this product. Use of non-Motorola-approved
accessories may exceed FCC RF exposure guidelines. If you do not
use a Motorola approved body-worn accessory and are not
using the radio in the intended use positions along side of the
head in the phone mode or in front of the face in the two-way
radio mode, then ensure the antenna and radio is kept the
following minimum distances from the body when transmitting:
•Phone or Two-way radio mode: one inch (2.5 centimeters)
•Data operation using any data feature with or without an
accessory cable: one inch (2.5 centimeters)
2
Safety and General Information
Antenna Care
Use only the supplied or an approved replacement antenna.
Unauthorized antennas, modifications, or attachments could damage
the radio and may violate FCC regulations.
DO NOT hold the antenna when the radio is “IN USE.” Holding the
antenna affects call quality and may cause the radio to operate at a
higher power level than needed.
Approved Accessories
For a list of approved Motorola accessories look in the appendix or
accessory section of this manual.
Electromagnetic Interference/Compatibility
Note: Nearly every electronic device is susceptible to
electromagnetic interference (EMI) if inadequately shielded,
designed, or otherwise configured for electromagnetic
compatibility.
Facilities
To avoid electromagnetic interference and/or compatibility conflicts,
turn off your radio in any facility where posted notices instruct you to
do so. Hospitals or health care facilities may be using equipment that
is sensitive to external RF energy.
Aircraft
When instructed to do so, turn off your radio when on board an
aircraft. Any use of a radio must be in accordance with applicable
regulations per airline crew instructions.
Medical Devices
Pacemakers
The Health Industry Manufacturers Association recommends that a
minimum separation of 6 inches (15 centimeters) be maintained
between a handheld wireless radio and a pacemaker. These
ASTRO Digital XTS 2500 Model III3
Safety and General Information
recommendations are consistent with those of the U.S. Food and
Drug Administration.
Persons with pacemakers should:
• ALWAYS keep the radio more than 6 inches (15 centimeters)
from their pacemaker when the radio is turned ON.
• not carry the radio in the breast pocket.
• use the ear opposite the pacemaker to minimize the potential
for interference.
• turn the radio OFF immediately if you have any reason to
suspect that interference is taking place.
Hearing Aids
Some digital wireless radios may interfere with some hearing aids. In
the event of such interference, you may want to consult your hearing
aid manufacturer to discuss alternatives.
Other Medical Devices
If you use any other personal medical device, consult the
manufacturer of your device to determine if it is adequately shielded
from RF energy. Your physician may be able to assist you in obtaining
this information.
Use While Driving
Check the laws and regulations on the use of radios in the area
where you drive. Always obey them.
When using your radio while driving, please:
• Give full attention to driving and to the road.
• Use hands-free operation, if available.
• Pull off the road and park before making or answering a call if
driving conditions so require.
4
Operational Warnings
!
!
For Vehicles With an Air Bag
Do not place a portable radio in the area over an air
W A R N I N G
bag or in the air bag deployment area. Air bags
inflate with great force. If a port able radio is placed
in the air bag deployment area and the air bag
inflates, the radio may be propelled with great
force and cause serious injury to occupants of the
vehicle.
Potentially Explosive Atmospheres
Tu rn off your radio prior to entering any area with a
potentially explosive atmosphere, unless it is a
radio type especially qualified for use in such
areas as “Intrinsically Safe” (for example, Factory
Mutual, CSA, UL, or CENELEC). Do not remove,
install, or charge batteries in such areas. Sparks in
a potentially explosive atmosphere can cause an
explosion or fire resulting in bodily injury or even
death.
Safety and General Information
Note: The areas with potentially explosive
atmospheres referred to above include
fueling areas such as below decks on
boats, fuel or chemical transfer or storage
facilities, areas where the air contains
chemicals or particles, such as grain, dust
or metal powders, and any other area where
you would normally be advised to turn off
your vehicle engine. Areas with potentially
explosive atmospheres are often but not
always posted.
Blasting Caps and Blasting Areas
T o avoid possible interference with blasting
operations, turn off your radio when you are near
electrical blasting caps, in a blasting area, or in
areas posted: “Turn off two-way radio.” Obey all
signs and instructions.
ASTRO Digital XTS 2500 Model III5
Safety and General Information
!
Operational Cautions
Antennas
Do not use any portable radio that has a damaged
C a u t i o n
antenna. If a damaged antenna comes into contact
with your skin, a minor burn can result.
Batteries
All batteries can cause property damage and/or
bodily injury such as burns if a conductive
material such as jewelry, keys, or beaded chains
touches exposed terminals. The conductive
material may complete an electrical circuit (short
circuit) and become quite hot. Exercise care in
handling any charged battery, particularly when
placing it inside a pocket, purse, or other cont ainer
with metal objects.
6
Safety and General Information
Intrinsically Safe Radio Information
FMRC Approved Equipment
Anyone intending to use a radio in a location where hazardous
concentrations of flammable materials exist (hazardous
atmosphere) is advised to become familiar with the subject of
intrinsic safety and with the National Electric Code NFPA 70
(National Fire Protection Association) Article 500 (hazardous
[classified] locations).
An Approval Guide, issued by Factory Mutual Research
Corporation (FMRC), lists manufacturers and the products
approved by FMRC for use in such locations. FMRC has also
issued a voluntary approval standard for repair service (“Class
Number 3605”).
FMRC Approval labels are attached to the radio to
FM
APPROVED
MAEPF-24560-O
identify the unit as being FM Approved for specified
hazardous atmospheres. This label specifies the
hazardous Class/Division/Group along with the par t
number of the battery that must be us ed. Depend ing
on the design of the portable unit, this FM label can
be found on the back or the bottom of the radio
housing. The FM Approval mark is shown here.
ASTRO Digital XTS 2500 Model III7
Safety and General Information
!
!
•Do not operate radio communications
equipment in a hazardous atmosphere unles s it
is a type especially qualified (for example,
W A R N I N G
FMRC Approved) for such use. An explosion or
fire may result.
•Do not operate an FMRC Approved Product in a
hazardous atmosphere if it has been physically
damaged (for example, cracked housing). An
explosio n or fire may result.
•Do not replace or charge batteries in a
hazardous atmosphere. Contact sparking may
occur while installing or removing batteries and
cause an explosion or fire.
•Do not replace or change accessories in a
hazardous atmosphere. Contact sparking may
occur while installing or removing accessories
and cause an explosion or fire.
•Do not operate an FMRC Approved Product unit
in a hazardous location with the accessory
contacts exposed. Keep the connector cover in
place when accessories are not used.
•Turn a radio off before removing or installing a
battery or accessory.
•Do not disassemble an FMRC Approved
Product unit in any way that exposes the
internal electrical circuits of the unit.
Radios must ship from the Motorola manufacturing facility with the
hazardous atmosphere capability and FM Approval labeling. Radios
will not be “upgraded” to this capability and labeled in the field.
A modification changes the unit’s hardware from its original design
configuration. Modifications can only be made by the original product
manufacturer at one of its FMRC-audited manufacturing facilities.
8
Safety and General Information
!
!
!
!
•Failure to use an FMRC Approved Product unit
with an FMRC Approved battery or FMRC
Approved accessories specifically approved for
W A R N I N G
that product may result in the dangerously
unsafe condition of an unapproved radio
combination being used in a hazardous
location.
•Unauthorized or incorrect modification of an
FMRC Approved Product unit will negate the
Approval rating of the product.
Repair of FMRC Approved Products
REP AIRS FOR MOTOROLA PRODUCTS WITH FMRC APPROVAL
ARE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE USER.
You should not repair or relabel any Motorola- manufactured
communication equipment bearing the FMRC Approval label (“FMRC
Approved Product”) unless you are familiar with the current FMRC
Approval standard for repairs and serv ic e (“Cl ass N umb er 3605”).
You may want to consider using a repair facility that operates under
3605 repair service approval.
•Incorrect repair or relabeling of any FMRC
Approved Product unit could adversely affect
the Approval rating of the unit.
W A R N I N G
FMRC’s Approval Standard Class Number 3605 is subject to change
at any time without notice to you, so you may want to obtain a current
copy of 3605 from FMRC. Per the December 1994 publication of
3605, some key definitions and service requirements are as follows:
Repair
A repair constitutes something done internally to the unit that would
bring it back to its original condition—Approved by FMRC. A repair
should be done in an FMRC Approved facility.
ASTRO Digital XTS 2500 Model III9
•Use of a radio that is not intrinsically safe in a
hazardous atmosphere could result in serious
injury or death.
Safety and General Information
Items not considered as repairs are those in which an action is
performed on a unit which does not require the outer casing of the
unit to be opened in a manner which exposes the internal electrical
circuits of the unit. You do not have to be an FMRC Approved Repair
Facility to perform these actions.
Relabeling
The repair facility sh all ha ve a met hod by which t he repl acem ent o f
FMRC Approval labels are controlled to ensure tha t any relabeling is
limited to units t hat were originall y shipped from the Ma nufacturer with an
FM Approval label in place. FMRC Approval labels shall not be stocke d
by the repair facility. An FMRC Approval labe l sh all be o rdere d f rom t he
original manufacturer, as needed, to repair a specific unit. Replacement
labels may be obt ained and applied by the rep air fa cilit y, provided t here
is satisfactory evidence that t he unit bei ng rela beled was ori ginally an
FMRC Approved uni t. V erificat ion may include , but is not limi ted to: a u nit
with a damaged Ap proval label, a uni t with a defect ive housing displayin g
an Approval label, or a cust ome r in voice in dicatin g t he seri al num ber of
the unit and purchase of an FMRC App roved mode l.
Do Not Substitute Options or Accessories
The Motorola communications equipment certified by Factory Mutual is
tested as a system and consists of the FM Approved portable, FM Approved
battery , and FM Approved accessories or options, or both. This FM
Approved portable and battery combination must be strictly observed. There
must be no substitution of items, even if the substitute has been previously
Approved with a different Motorola communications equipment unit.
Approved configurations are listed in the FM Approval Guide published by
FMRC, or in the product FM Supplement. This FM Supplement is shipped
from the manufacturer with the FM Approved radio and battery combination.
The Approval Guide, or the Approval St andard Class Number 3605
document for repairs and service, can be ordered directly from Factory
Mutual Research Corporation located in Norwood, Massachusetts.
10
General Radio Operation
!
!
!
Notations Used in This Manual
You will notice the use of WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, and Notes
throughout this manual. These notations are used to emphasis that
safety hazards exist and that care must be taken or observed.
WARNING: An operational procedure, practice,
condition, etc. exists which may result in injury or
death if not carefully observed.
W A R N I N G
CAUTION: An operational procedure, practice,
condition, etc. exists which may result in damage to
the equipment if not carefully observed.
C a u t i o n
Note: A Note is an operational procedure, practice, or condition,
etc. which is essential to emphasize.
The following special notations identify certain items:
ExampleDescription
DButtons are shown as
representative symbols.
3+21(&$//
3+21(Menu entries are shown similar
ASTRO Digital XTS 2500 Model III11
Information appearing in the
radio’s display is shown using
the special display font.
to the way they appear in the
radio’s display.
General Radio Operation
XTS 2500 Model III Radio
10
11
1
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
12
General Radio Operation
Physical Features of the Radio
ItemPageItemPage
1Antenna2711 3-Position Rotary
Switch
(programmable)
2Top Button
(programmable)
3LED 2113 Microphone
4Speaker14 Top Side Button
5Universal Connector2915 Push-to-Talk
6Display1416 Side Button 1
7Menu Select Buttons
(programmable)
8Alpha Button
(for future use)
9Keypad2019 4-Way Navigation
10 16-Position Select
Knob
(programmable)
12 On/Off/Volume
Control Knob
(programmable)
(PTT) Button
(programmable)
1717 Side Button 2
(programmable)
18 Home Button19
Button
20 Battery24
32
19
ASTRO Digital XTS 2500 Model III13
General Radio Operation
Programmable Features
These features are programmable by a qualified technician:
The above screen example may not be identical to the display symbol
arrangement in your radio. The top two screen rows display menu
and radio status information.
14
81/.
General Radio Operation
Backlight
If poor light conditions make the display or channel numbers (around
the 16-Position Select knob) difficult to read, turn on the radio’s
backlights by pressing the Light button.
These lights will remain on for a preprogrammed time before they turn
off automatically, or you can turn them off immediately by pressing the
Light button again.
Status Symbols
The top two rows in the display contain symbols indicating the radio’s
status.
Table 1: Status Symbols
SymbolIndicationPage
HL
/
2
2
4
&
Pow er Leve l. High Power “H” or Low
Power “L” is activated.
Call Received. Flashes when an
Individual Call is received.
View/Program Mode.
•View a list (steady)
•Program a list (flashing)
Received Signal Strength Indication
(RSSI). The received signal strength for
the current site. Trunked only. The more
stripes in the symbol, the stronger the
received signal.
Battery
•Conventional = Flashes when the
battery is low.
•Smart = The number of bars (0-3)
shown indicates the charge remaining
in your battery.
level reaches 10% or less.
Flashes when battery
41
64
54
82
24
ASTRO Digital XTS 2500 Model III15
General Radio Operation
Table 1: Status Symbols
SymbolIndicationPage
3
)
Talkaround.
•On = Talking directly to another radio,
not through a repeater. Conventional
operation only.
•Off = Talking through a repeater.
Monitor (Carrier Squelch). The se lected
channel is being monitored. Conventional
operation only.
Scan. The radio is scanning a scan list.62
Emergency. The radio enters the
Emergency State.
77
38
49
Menu Entry (Softkey)
The bottom row of the display contains one to three menu entries
(also known as softkeys). The menu entries allow you to select from
one of several menus to access the radio’s features. The menu
entries are accessed using the Menu Select buttons.
16
General Radio Operation
Menu Select Buttons
The Menu Select buttons access the menu entries of features that
have been activated by a qualified radio technician. Your radio may
be programmed differently from the following example, but the display
for selecting Scan on or off might look like this:
6&$1
softkey
Example: To turn scan on
Press D.
The display shows the selected
state.
212))
softkey
3 Menu Select
Buttons
6&$121
212))
ASTRO Digital XTS 2500 Model III17
General Radio Operation
Menu Selection Features
In most cases, pr ess U to display the following feature selections.
FeatureMenu Selection Page Feature
Call Alert
Page
Call
Response
Channel
Selection
Emergency
Keypad
Mute
Number
Select
Phone
3$*(72Repeater/
Direct
3+21(&$//
5(&(,9('
or
35,9$7(&$//
5(&(,9('
or
3$*(5(&(,9('
&+$134Site Lock/
(0(5*(1&<49Site
087(45Status
18057Text
3+2165Transmit
64
68
71
Scan On/
Off
Unlock
Search
Call
Select
Power
Level
Menu
Selection
',577
6&$162
6,7(81
6&$1,1*
6,7(
67675
352*60
3:582
Page
82
Private Call
18
&$//69Zone
Selection
=21(33
General Radio Operation
Home Button (h)
The Home button will always return you to the home (default) display.
In most cases, this is the current mode.
Some radio features require saving information in memory. Pressing
the Home button while using those features will cause information to
be saved before going to the home display.
Some features do not require you to press the Home button to go to
the home display. This reduces the required number of button
presses.
W@P™ Button
Reserved for future use.
4-Way Navigation Button (o)
This button is used to scroll through the radio’s lists or items in the
display.
ASTRO Digital XTS 2500 Model III19
General Radio Operation
Keypad
The 3 x 4 alphanumeric keypad provides an
interface to your radio’s features.
The keypad functions in a manner similar to a
standard telephone keypad when entering
numeric digits.
When the keypad is used to edit a list, each key
can generate different characters of the
alphabet. Refer to the following table for a
complete list of characters.
Key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
*
#
Number of times the key is pressed
123456789
0()<>
1&%
ABC2abc
DEF3def
GHI4ghi
JKL5j k l
MNO6mno
PQRS7pqrs
TUV8 t uv
WXYZ9wxyz
*/+-=
#.!?,;
20
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