Motorola 89FT3807 Users manual

Page 1
ASTRO® XTS™ 2500
Digital Portable Radio
Model III
User Guide
6881094C06-B
MOTOROLA, the Stylized M Logo, ASTRO, and CommPort are registered in
the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are
the property of their respective owners.
P25 radios contain technology patented by Digital Voice Systems, Inc.
© Motorola, Inc. 2002. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. 2/20/04.
Motorola, Inc.
8000 W. Sunrise Blvd.
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33322
Page 2

Product Safety and RF Exposure Compliance

Before using this product, read the operating instructions for safe usage contained in the Product Safety and RF Exposure
!
C a u t i o n
booklet enclosed with your radio.
ATTENTION!
This radio is restricted to occupational use only to satisfy FCC RF energy exposure requirements. Before using this product, read the RF energy awareness information and operating instructions in the Product Safety and RF Exposure booklet enclosed with your radio (Motorola Publication part number 6881095C98) to ensure compliance with RF energy exposure limits.
For a list of Motorola-approved antennas, batteries, and other accessories, visit the following web site which lists approved accessories:
<
http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/index.shtml>

Computer Software Copyrights

The Motorola products described in this manual may include copyrighted Motorola computer programs stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the United States and other countries preserve for Motorola certain exclusive rights for copyrighted computer programs, including, but not limited to, the exclusive right to copy or reproduce in any form the copyrighted computer program. Accordingly, any copyrighted Motorola computer programs contained in the Motorola products described in this manual may not be copied, reproduced, modified, reverse-engineered, or distributed in any manner without the express written permission of Motorola. Furthermore, the purchase of Motorola products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent applications of Motorola, except for the normal non-exclusive license to use that arises by operation of law in the sale of a product.

Documentation Copyrights

No duplication or distribution of this document or any portion thereof shall take place without the express written permission of Motorola. No part of this manual may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose without the express written permission of Motorola.

Disclaimer

The information in this document is carefully examined, and is believed to be entirely reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. Furthermore, Motorola reserves the right to make changes to any products herein to improve readability, function, or design. Motorola does not assume any liability arising out of the applications or use of any product or circuit described herein; nor does it cover any license under its patent rights, nor the rights of others.
ii
Page 3

Contents

Product Safety and RF Exposure Compliance ................................. ii
Computer Software Copyrights ......................................................... ii
Documentation Copyrights ................................................................ ii
Disclaimer ......................................................................................... ii
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Product Safety and RF Exposure Compliance ................................. 1
General Radio Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Notations Used in This Manual ......................................................... 3
XTS 2500 Model III Radio ................................................................. 4
Physical Features of the
XTS 2500 Model III Radio ................................................................. 5
Programmable Features ...................................................................6
Display .............................................................................................. 7
Backlight ........................................................................................... 7
Status Symbols ................................................................................. 8
Menu Entry (Softkey) ........................................................................9
Menu Select Buttons ......................................................................... 9
Menu Entry Features ................................................................ 10
Home Button (h) ............................................................................ 11
App Button (@) ............................................................................... 11
4-Way Navigation Button (o) ......................................................... 11
Keypad ............................................................................................ 12
LED Indicators ................................................................................ 13
Alert Tones ...................................................................................... 14
Standard Accessories ..................................................................... 17
Battery ...................................................................................... 17
Smart Battery Condition ........................................................... 19
Antenna .................................................................................... 20
Belt Clip .................................................................................... 21
Universal Connector Cover ............................................................. 22
Remote Speaker Microphone Adapter ............................................ 23
Radio On and Off ............................................................................ 25
Turn the Radio On .................................................................... 25
Turn the Radio Off .................................................................... 25
Zones and Channels ....................................................................... 26
Select a Zone ........................................................................... 26
Select a Channel ...................................................................... 27
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III iii
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Contents
Receive / Transmit ...........................................................................29
Without Using the Volume Set and Monitor Buttons .................29
Use Preprogrammed Volume Set Button ..................................30
Use the Preprogrammed Monitor Button ..................................31
Conventional Mode Operation ..................................................32
Common Radio Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Selectable Power Level ...................................................................33
Use the Menu ............................................................................33
Using the Preprogrammed TX Power Level Switch ..................34
Radio Lock .......................................................................................35
Unlock Your Radio ....................................................................35
Change Your Password ............................................................36
Mute or Unmute Keypad Tones .......................................................37
Use the Menu ............................................................................37
Using the Preprogrammed Side Button ....................................37
Conventional Squelch Options ........................................................38
Analog Squelch .........................................................................38
Digital Squelch ..........................................................................38
PL Defeat .........................................................................................39
Time-out Timer ................................................................................40
Emergency ......................................................................................41
Send an Emergency Alarm .......................................................41
Send an Emergency Call ..........................................................42
Send a Silent Emergency Alarm ...............................................43
Emergency Keep-Alive .............................................................44
Lists .................................................................................................45
View a List .................................................................................45
Scan List Empty ........................................................................46
Edit a Call, Page, or Phone List Number .........................................47
Use the Menu ............................................................................47
Edit a Call, Page, or Phone List Name ............................................49
Use the Menu ............................................................................49
Scan ................................................................................................51
Turn Scan On and Off ...............................................................51
Delete a Nuisance Channel ......................................................53
Conventional Scan Only ...........................................................54
Telephone Calls (Trunking Only) .....................................................55
Answer a Phone Call ................................................................55
Make a Phone Call ....................................................................56
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Page 5
Contents
Phone Call Display and Alert Prompts ..................................... 58
Private Calls (Trunking Only) .......................................................... 59
Answer a Private Call ............................................................... 59
Make a Private Call .................................................................. 60
Call Alert Paging ............................................................................. 62
Answer a Call Alert Page
Make a Call Alert ...................................................................... 63
Conventional Talkgroup Calls
(Conventional Operation Only) ....................................................... 65
Select Talkgroup ....................................................................... 65
Repeater or Direct Operation .......................................................... 66
Select Repeater or Direct Operation ........................................ 66
.......................................................62
Special Radio Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
PTT ID ............................................................................................. 67
Receive ..................................................................................... 67
Transmit .................................................................................... 67
View Your Radio’s ID Number .................................................. 68
Dynamic Regrouping (Trunking Only) ............................................. 69
Reprogram Request (ASTRO 25 Trunking Only) ..................... 69
Select Enable / Disable ............................................................ 71
Trunking System Controls ............................................................... 72
Failsoft ...................................................................................... 72
Out-of-Range ............................................................................ 72
Site Lock ................................................................................... 73
Site Trunking ............................................................................ 74
Site View and Change .............................................................. 74
Time and Date ................................................................................. 76
Edit Time and Date ................................................................... 76
Helpful Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Radio Care ...................................................................................... 79
Cleaning ................................................................................... 79
Handling ................................................................................... 79
Service ............................................................................................ 80
Battery ............................................................................................. 81
Battery Life ............................................................................... 81
Charging the Battery ................................................................. 81
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III v
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Contents
Battery Recycling and Disposal .......................................................82
Antenna ...........................................................................................84
Radio Operating Frequencies ...................................................84
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Antennas .........................................................................................85
Batteries ..........................................................................................85
Carry Accessories ............................................................................86
Belt Clips ...................................................................................86
Body-Worn ................................................................................86
Chargers ..........................................................................................86
Enhanced and Multi-Unit Line Cords ........................................87
Surveillance Accessories .................................................................87
Earpieces ..................................................................................87
Headsets and Headset Accessories .........................................88
Radio Interface Modules for Ear Microphones ..........................89
Speaker, Remote Speaker ........................................................89
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
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) for your radio.
x
) and zones (Z
x
Table 1: Channel Map
Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 Z6
C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9
Use the chart below to map the channels (C
C10
C11
C12
C13
C14
C15
C16
vii
Page 8
Notes
viii
Page 9

SAFETY

Product Safety and RF Exposure Compliance

Before using this product, read the operating
!
C a u t i o n
This radio is restricted to occupational use only to satisfy FCC RF energy exposure requirements.
the RF energy awareness information and operating instructions in the Product Safety and RF Exposure booklet enclosed with your radio (Motorola Publication part number 68P81095C99) to ensure compliance with RF energy exposure limits.
For a list of Motorola-approved antennas, batteries, and other acces­sories, visit the following web site which lists approved accessories: http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/index.shtml.
instructions for safe usage contained in the Product Safety and RF Exposure booklet enclosed with your radio
ATTENTION!
Before using this product, read
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model I 1
Page 10
Safety
Notes
2
Page 11

General Radio Operation

Notations Used in This Manual

You will notice the use of throughout this manual. These notations are used to emphasize that safety hazards exist and that care must be taken or observed.
WARNING: An operational procedure, practice,
!
!
W A R N I N G
!
C a u t i o n
Note:A Note
The following special notations identify certain items:
condition, etc. exists which may result in injury or death if not carefully observed.
CAUTION: An operational procedure, practice, condition, etc. exists which may result in damage to the equipment if not carefully observed.
is an operational procedure, practice, or condition,
etc. which is essential to emphasize.
Example Description
Light
button, or
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS
D
Buttons and keys are shown in
bold
print, or as representative
symbols.
, and
Notes
Information appearing in the
PHONE CALL
PHONE
Press
U
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 3
radio’s display is shown using the special display font.
Menu entries are shown similar to the way they appear in the radio’s display.
This means “Press the right side of the
4-Way Navigation
button.”
Page 12
General Radio Operation

XTS 2500 Model III Radio

10
11
1
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
4
Page 13

Physical Features of the XTS 2500 Model III Radio

Item Page Item Page
1
Antenna 20
General Radio Operation
11 3-Position
Concentric
Switch (programmable)
2Top
3
4
5
6
7Menu Select
8 App
9 Keypad
10 16-Position Knob
Button
(programmable)
LED 13
Speaker
Universal Connector 22
Display 7
Buttons 9
Button
(for future use)
(programmable)
12 On/Off/Volume
Control
13
Microphone
14 Top Side (Select
Button (programmable)
15 Push-to-Talk
(
PTT
16 Side Button 1
(programmable)
17 Side Button 2
(programmable)
18 Home
12 19 4-Way
Navigation Button
20 Battery 17
Knob
) Button
Button 11
25
)
11
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 5
Page 14
General Radio Operation

Programmable Features

The programmable controls on your radio can be programmed by a qualified technician to operate certain software-activated features. The features that can be assigned to these controls, and the page numbers where these features can be found, are listed below.
Table 1: Programmable Features
Feature Page Feature Page
Call Alert Page 62 Private Call 59
Call Response 55 Repeater/Direct 66
Channel Selection 27 Reprogram Request 69
Dynamic Priority 54 Scan On/Off 51
Emergency 41 Site Lock/Unlock 73
Keypad Mute 37 Site Search 74
Light 7 *Smart Battery 19
Monitor 31 Transmit Power Level 33
Nuisance Delete 53 Volume Set 29
Phone 55 Zone Selection 26
PL Defeat 39
*Available at a future date.
Any references in this manual to controls that are “preprogrammed” means that a qualified technician must use the radio’s programming software to assign a feature to a control.
6
Page 15
General Radio Operation

Display

MAEPF-27252-O
This figure is typical of what you see on your radio. The 64 x 96 pixel liquid crystal display (LCD) shows radio status, text, and menu entries.

Backlight

If poor light conditions make the display and keypad difficult to read, turn on the radio’s backlights by pressing the preprogrammed Light button.
These lights will remain on for a preprogrammed time before they turn off automatically, or you can turn them off immediately by pressing the Light button again.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 7
Page 16
General Radio Operation

Status Symbols

The top two rows in the display contain symbols indicating the radio’s status.
Table 2: Status Symbols
Symbol Indication Page
m
p p
s
b
r
Call Received. Flashes when an Individual Call is received.
View/Program Mode.
•View a list (steady)
Program a list (flashing)
Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI). The received signal strength for the current site. Trunked only. The more stripes in the symbol, the stronger the received signal.
Battery
Conventional = Flashes when the battery is low.
•Smart = The number of bars (0-3) shown indicates the charge remaining in your battery. Flashes when battery level reaches 10% or less.
Note: Smart battery will be available at a future
date.
Talkaround.
On = Talking directly to another radio, not through a repeater. Conventional operation only.
•Off = Talking through a repeater.
59
45
74
17
66
C
T
8
Monitor (Carrier Squelch). The selected channel is being monitored. Conventional operation only.
Scan. The radio is scanning a scan list. 51
31
Page 17
General Radio Operation

Menu Entry (Softkey)

The bottom row of the display contains one to three menu entries (also known as softkeys). The menu entries allow you to select from one of several menus to access the radio’s features. The menu entries are accessed using the Menu Select buttons.

Menu Select Buttons

The Menu Select buttons access the menu entries of features that have been activated by a qualified radio technician. Your radio may be programmed differently from the following example, but the display for selecting Scan on or off might look like this:
T
SCAN
softkey
Example: To turn scan on:
Press D.
The display shows the selected state.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 9
ON OFF
ON OFF
softkey
3 Menu Select Buttons
T
SCAN ON
Page 18
General Radio Operation

Menu Entry Features

In most cases, press U to display the following feature selections.
Table 3: Menu Entry Features
Feature
Call Alert Page
Channel Selection
Edit a List PROG 47, 49 Site Lock/
Keypad Mute
Number Select
Password PSWD 36 Text Select NAME 49
Phone PHON 56 Time/Date CLCK 76
Private Call CALL 60 Transmit
Radio Lock RADIO
Repeater/ Direct
Menu Entry
PAGE 63 Reprogram
CHAN 27 Scan On/Off SCAN 51
MUTE 37 Smart
NUM 47 Talkgroup
LOCKED
DIR 66 Zone
Page Feature
Request
Unlock
Battery*
Call
Power Level
35 View a List VIEW 45
Selection
Menu Entry
RPGM 69
SITE 73
BATT 19
TGRP 65
PWR 33
ZONE 26
Page
*Available at a future date.
10
Page 19
General Radio Operation

Home Button (h)

The Home button will always return you to the home (default) display. In most cases, this is the current mode.
Some radio features that can be edited by you require saving information in memory. Pressing the Home button while using those features will cause information to be saved before going to the home display.
Some features do not require you to press the Home button to go to the home display. This reduces the required number of button presses.

App Button (@)

Reserved for future use.

4-Way Navigation Button (o)

This button is used to scroll through the radio’s lists or items in the display.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 11
Page 20
General Radio Operation

Keypad

Table 4: Keypad Character Editing Table
The 3 x 4 alphanumeric keypad provides an interface to your radio’s features.
The keypad functions in a manner similar to a standard telephone keypad when entering numeric digits.
When the keypad is used to edit a list, each key can generate different characters of the alphabet. Refer to the following table for a complete list of characters.
Key
123456789
0 0( )<>
1 1&%
2 ABC2abc
3 DE F 3de f
4 GH I 4gh i
5 JKL5 jkl
6 MNO 6m n o
7 PQRS 7pq r s
8 TUV8tuv
9 WX Y Z 9wxyz
* */+-=
# #. !?, ;
Number of times the key is pressed
12
Page 21
General Radio Operation

LED Indicators

Table 5: LED Indicators
This LED Color: Indicates:
RED (Non-flashing) Transmitting
RED (Flashing) Channel Busy
or
Low Battery (lights while transmitting)
GREEN (Flashing) Receiving Individual Call
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 13
Page 22
General Radio Operation

Alert Tones

Your radio uses alert tones to inform you of radio conditions.
Table 6: Alert Tones
You hear: Tone Name Heard:
Short, Low-Pitched Tone
Long, Low-Pitched Tone
Invalid Key­Press
Radio Self­Test Failed
Reject when an unauthorized request is
Time-Out Timer Warning
No ACK Received
Time-Out Timer Timed Out
Talk Prohibit/ PTT Inhibit
Out-of-Range (when the PTT button is pressed)
Invalid Mode when the radio is set to an
when the wrong key is pressed.
when the radio fails the power-up self test.
made.
four seconds before time out.
when the radio does not receive an acknowledgment.
after time out.
(when the PTT button is pressed) transmissions are prevented.
the radio is out of range of the system.
unprogrammed channel.
14
Individual Call Warning Tone
when the radio is in Individual Call without any activity for more than 6 seconds.
Page 23
General Radio Operation
Table 6: Alert Tones (Continued)
You hear: Tone Name Heard:
A Group of Low-Pitched Tones (Busy Tone)
Short,
Medium-
Pitched Tone
Long, Medium­Pitched Tone
Busy when the system is busy.
Valid Key-
when the correct key is pressed.
Press
Radio Self­Test Pass
Priority Channel
when the radio passes its power-up self-test.
when activity on a priority channel is received.
Received
Emergency
when entering the emergency state.
Alarm Entry
Central Echo when the central controller has
received a request from a radio.
Volume Set when volume changed on a quiet
channel.
Emergency
upon exiting the emergency state.
Exit
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 15
Page 24
General Radio Operation
Table 6: Alert Tones (Continued)
You hear: Tone Name Heard:
Failsoft when the trunking system fails.
A Group of Medium­Pitched Tones
Short, High­Pitched Tone (Chirp)
Ringing
Automatic Call Back
when the voice channel is available from the previous request.
Talk Permit (When pressing the PTT button)
verifies the system is accepting transmissions.
Console Acknowledge
when a status, emergency alarm, or reprogram request acknowledgment is received.
Received Individual Call
Call Alert Sent
Low-Battery Chirp
when a Call Alert, or Private Conversation Call is received.
when a Call Alert is received by the target radio.
when the battery is below the preset threshold value.
Fast Ringing when the system is searching for the
Private Conversation Call target radio.
Enhanced Call Sent
when waiting for the Private Conversation Call target radio to respond to the call.
Phone Call Received
Gurgle Dynamic
Regrouping
16
when a landline phone call is received.
when the PTT button is pressed, a dynamic ID has been received.
Page 25

Standard Accessories

Battery

To avoid a possible explosion:
General Radio Operation
!
!
W A R N I N G
Charge the Battery
The Motorola-approved battery shipped with your radio is uncharged. Prior to using a new battery, charge it for a minimum of 16 hours to ensure optimum capacity and performance.
For a list of Motorola-authorized batteries available for use with your XTS 2500 radio, see “Batteries” on page 85.
Note: When charging a battery attached to a radio, turn the radio off
to ensure a full charge.
Battery Charger
To charge the battery, place the battery, with or without the radio, in a Motorola-approved charger. The charger’s LED indicates the charging progress; see your charger’s user guide. For a list of chargers, see “Chargers” on page 86.
DO NOT replace the battery in any area labeled “hazardous atmosphere”.
DO NOT discard batteries in a fire.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 17
Page 26
General Radio Operation
Attach the Battery
1 With the radio off, fit the
three extensions at the bottom of the battery into the bottom slots on the radio.
2 Press the top of the battery
against the radio until both latches click into place.
Remove the Battery
1 With the radio off, slide down
the latches on the sides of the battery.
2 Pull the top of the battery
away from the radio.
18
Page 27
General Radio Operation
BATT
CAPACITY 70%
INIT 10/01
EST CHGS 11
SMART BATT
DATA NOT
AVAILABLE
CAPACITY 70%
INIT 10/01
EST CHGS 11
SMART BATT
DATA NOT
AVAILABLE

Smart Battery Condition

This feature lets you view the condition of your Smart Battery when it becomes available.
Use the Menu
1 Press U to find BATT.
2 Press D, E, or F directly
below BATT.
Note: If a Smart Battery is not
powering your radio
3 Press h to exit.
Use the Preprogrammed Smart Battery Button
1 Press the Smart Battery
button.
Note: If a Smart Battery is not
powering your radio
2 Press h to exit.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 19
Page 28
General Radio Operation

Antenna

For information regarding other available antennas, see page 84.
Attach the Antenna
With the radio off, turn the antenna clockwise to attach it.
Remove the Antenna
With the radio off, turn the antenna counter-clockwise to remove it.
20
Page 29

Belt Clip

Attach the Belt Clip
1 Align the grooves of the belt
clip with those of the battery.
2 Press the belt clip downward
until you hear a click.
Remove the Belt Clip
1 Use a flat-bladed screwdriver
to press the belt clip tab away from the battery.
General Radio Operation
2 Slide the belt clip upward to
remove it.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 21
Page 30
General Radio Operation

Universal Connector Cover

The universal connector cover is located on the antenna side of the radio. It is used to connect certain accessories to the radio.
Note: To prevent damage to the connector, shield it with the
connector cover when not in use.
Remove the Connector Cover
1 Insert a flat-bladed
screwdriver into the area between the bottom of the cover and the slot below the connector.
2 Hold the top of the cover with
your thumb while you pry the bottom of the cover away from the radio with the screwdriver.
Attach the Connector Cover
1 Insert the hooked end of the
cover into the top of the connector. Press downward on the cover’s top to seat it into the slot.
2 Press the cover’s lower tab
below the connector until it snaps in place.
22
To p
Hooked End
Ta b
Bottom
Hooked End
Bottom
Slot
To p
Slot
Page 31
General Radio Operation

Remote Speaker Microphone Adapter

The Remote Speaker Microphone (RSM) adapter is located on the back of the radio, just above the battery. It must be used to connect the RSM accessories (see page 89) to the radio. If the RSM is not used, the adapter should be removed.
Remove the Adapter
Lift the larger side (below the antenna port) of the adapter away from the radio using your finger.
If you cannot easily remove the adapter with your finger, use a small, flat bladed screwdriver to pry the larger end side of the adapter away from the radio.
Attach the Adapter
1 With the Motorola side of the
adapter facing out, snap the smaller end of the adapter into place in the shroud indent, below the On/Off Volume Control Knob.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 23
Page 32
General Radio Operation
2 Snap the larger end of the
adapter into place in the shroud indent, below the antenna port.
24
Page 33

Radio On and Off

Turn the Radio On

Turn the On/Off/Volume Control knob clockwise.
If the power-up test is successful, you will briefly see Self Test and then the home display.
If the power-up test is unsuccessful, you will see ERROR XX/YY. (XX/YY is an alphanumeric code.) Turn off the radio, check the battery, and turn the radio on again. If the radio continues to fail the power-up test, record the ERROR XX/YY code and contact a qualified service technician.
General Radio Operation
Self Test
ERROR XX/YY

Turn the Radio Off

Turn the On/Off/Volume Control knob
counterclockwise until it clicks.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 25
Page 34
General Radio Operation

Zones and Channels

A zone is a grouping of channels. A channel is a group of radio characteristics, such as transmit/receive frequency pairs.
Before you use your radio to receive or send messages, you should select the zone and channel.

Select a Zone

Use the Menu
1 Press U to find ZONE.
ZONE
2 Press D, E, or F
directly below ZONE. The current zone (in this case, POL) flashes and the channel name (DISP NW), does not flash.
POL DISP NW
3 Press U to find the zone you
want. For example, FIRE.
4 Press h to confirm the
displayed zone and channel.
OR
Press the PTT button to transmit on the displayed zone/channel.
26
FIRE DISP NW
FIRE DISP NW
Page 35
General Radio Operation
Use the Preprogrammed Zone Switch
1 If a control on your radio has
been preprogrammed as the
Zone Switch, move the Zone Switch to the position
for the zone you want.
Note: If the zone you selected
is unprogrammed, repeat step 1.
2 Press h to confirm the
displayed zone and channel.
FIRE DISP NW
UNPROGRAMMED

Select a Channel

Consult an authorized service technician for the right choice between the following methods.
Method 1: Use the Preprogrammed Channel Selector
After the zone you want is displayed, turn the preprogrammed Channel Selector switch to the desired channel.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 27
Page 36
General Radio Operation
Method 2: Use the Menu
1 Press U to find CHAN.
2 Press D, E, or F
directly below CHAN.
The display shows the current channel name (in this case, DISP NW) flashing and the zone (POL), not flashing.
3 Press U to find the channel
name you want.
OR
Use the keypad to enter the channel number.
CHAN
POL DISP NW
POL DISP SE
Note: If the channel you
selected is unprogrammed, repeat step 3.
4 Press h to confirm the
displayed zone and channel.
OR
Press the PTT button to transmit on the displayed zone/channel.
28
UNPROGRAMMED
POL DISP SE
Page 37
General Radio Operation

Receive / Transmit

Radio users who switch from analog to digital radios often assume that the lack of static on a digital channel is an indication that the radio is not working properly. This is not the case. Digital technology quiets the transmission by removing the noise from the signal and allowing only the clear voice or data information to be heard.
This section emphasizes the importance of knowing how to monitor a channel for traffic before keying-up to send a transmission.

Without Using the Volume Set and Monitor Buttons

1 Turn the radio on and select
the desired zone and channel.
2 Listen for a transmission.
3 Adjust the Volume Control
knob if necessary.
4 Press and hold the PTT
button to transmit. The LED lights RED while transmitting.
5 Release the PTT button to
receive (listen).
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 29
Page 38
General Radio Operation

Use Preprogrammed Volume Set Button

1 Turn the radio on and select
the desired zone and channel. See Turn the
Radio On, page 25 and Zones and Channels, page
26.
2 Press and hold the Volume
Set button to hear the
volume set tone.
3 Release the Volume Set
button.
4 Adjust the Volume Control
Knob if necessary.
5 Press and hold the PTT
button to transmit. LED lights RED while transmitting.
6 Release PTT button to
receive (listen).
30
Page 39
General Radio Operation

Use the Preprogrammed Monitor Button

1 Turn the radio on and select
the desired zone and channel.
2 Press the Monitor button
and listen for activity. The Carrier Squelch indicator is displayed. (See the following
Conventional Mode Operation.)
3 Adjust the Volume Control
Knob if necessary.
4 Press and hold the PTT
button to transmit.
C
The LED lights RED while transmitting.
5 Release the PTT button to
receive (listen).
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 31
Page 40
General Radio Operation

Conventional Mode Operation

Your radio may be programmed to receive Private Line (PL) calls.
1 Momentarily press the
Monitor button to listen for
activity. The Carrier Squelch indicator is displayed.
2 Press and hold the Monitor
button to set continuous monitor operation. (The duration of the button press is programmable.)
3 Press the Monitor button
again, or the PTT button, to return to the original squelch setting.
Note: If you try to transmit on a
receive-only channel, you will hear an invalid tone until you release the PTT button.
C
32
Page 41

Common Radio Features

PWR
LOW POWER
LOW HIGH
HIGH POWER
LOW HIGH

Selectable Power Level

This feature lets you select the power level at which your radio will transmit. The radio will always turn on to the default setting.
Select LOW for a shorter transmitting distance and to conserve power.
Select HIGH for a longer transmitting distance.

Use the Menu

1 Press U to find PWR.
2 Press D, E, or F
directly below PWR.
The display shows the current power level (LOW or HIGH).
3 Press D, E, or F
directly below the desired power level (LOW or HIGH).
Note: To exit at anytime without
changing the setting, press h or the PTT button. The default setting returns when you turn the radio off and on.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 33
The new transmit power level is saved.
The radio returns to the Home display.
Page 42
Common Radio Features

Using the Preprogrammed TX Power Level Switch

1 Rotate the TX Power Level
switch. The power level is set to low.
2 Rotate the TX Power Level
switch again. The power level is set to high.
LOW
HIGH
34
Page 43
Common Radio Features

Radio Lock

This feature provides stronger radio security.
If this feature is enabled by a qualified technician, you will see RADIO LOCKED when you turn the radio on.

Unlock Your Radio

1 Enter your numeric password
of up to 8 characters. (Use V to backspace if you make a mistake.)
2 Press the preprogrammed
Select button after you enter
your password. If the password is correct, the radio unlocks.
3 Press the preprogrammed
side button to verify the password. Radio unlocks if password is correct.
Note: If the password is
incorrect, the radio remains locked.
________
RADIO LOCKED
Note: DEADLOCK is displayed
after three incorrect password attempts. Turn the radio off and on, and begin again at step 1.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 35
DEADLOCK
Page 44
Common Radio Features

Change Your Password

1 Press U to find PSWD.
2 Press D, E, or F
directly below PSWD.
3 Enter the old password.
4 Press D, E, or F
directly below SEL.
5 Enter new password.
6 Press D, E, or F
directly below SEL.
7 Re-enter password.
8 Press D, E, or F
directly below SEL. The password is updated.
PSWD
OLD PASSWORD
-------­SEL
NEW PASSWORD
-------­SEL
CONFIRM
-------­SEL
If the two passwords do not match, repeat steps 5 through 8.
Note: You cannot access this
feature again after three failed attempts until you turn the radio off and on.
36
NEW PASSWORD
Page 45

Mute or Unmute Keypad Tones

You can turn the keypad tones off and on.

Use the Menu

Common Radio Features
1 Press U to find MUTE.
2 Press D, E, or F
directly below MUTE. The current state is shown.
3 Press D, E, or F
directly below
Note: Press the h or the PTT
button to exit without changing the setting.
MUTE
TONES OFF
OFF ON
ON

Using the Preprogrammed Side Button

Press the preprogrammed side button to turn the tones off or on.
TONES ON
or
OFF ON
OFF
or
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 37
Page 46
Common Radio Features

Conventional Squelch Options

Analog Squelch

Tone Private Line (PL), Digital Private-Line (DPL), and carrier squelch can be available (preprogrammed) per channel.
When in... this condition occurs:
Carrier squelch (C)You hear all traffic on a
channel.
PL, DPL The radio responds only
to your messages.

Digital Squelch

One or more of the following options may be programmed in your radio. Consult your service technician for more information.
This option... allows you to hear:
38
Digital Carrier­Operated Squelch (COS)
Normal Squelch any digital traffic having
Selective Switch any digital traffic having
any digital traffic.
the correct Network access code.
the correct Network access code and correct talkgroup.
Page 47
Common Radio Features

PL Defeat

With this feature, you can override any coded squelch (DPL, PL, or network ID) that might be preprogrammed to a channel.
Place the preprogrammed
PL Defeat switch in the PL Defeat position. You can
now hear any activity on the channel. The radio is muted if no activity is present.
When this feature is active, the Carrier Squelch status indicator (C) will be displayed.
C
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 39
Page 48
Common Radio Features

Time-out Timer

The time-out timer turns off your radio’s transmitter. The timer is set for 60 seconds at the factory, but it can be programmed from 0 to 7.75 minutes (465 seconds) by a qualified radio technician.
1 Hold down the PTT longer
than the programmed time.
You will hear a short, low­pitched warning tone, the transmission is cut-off, and the LED will go out until you release the PTT.
2 Release the PTT button. LED re-lights
3 Press the PTT to re-transmit.
Time-out timer restarts.
Short warning tone
•Transmission is cut-off
LED goes out
•Timer resets
•Timer restarts
RED LED
40
Page 49
Common Radio Features

Emergency

If the top (orange) button is programmed to send an emergency signal, then this signal overrides any other communications over the selected channel.
Your radio can be programmed for the following:
•Emergency Alarm
•Emergency Alarm with Emergency Call, or
• Silent Emergency Alarm
•Emergency Call.
Consult a qualified radio technician for emergency programming of your radio.

Send an Emergency Alarm

An Emergency Alarm will send a data transmission to the dispatcher, identifying the radio sending the emergency.
1 With your radio turned on,
press the Emergency button. The current zone/ channel is displayed alternately with EMERGENCY, the LED lights RED, and a short, medium-pitched tone sounds.
If the selected channel does not support emergency, the display shows NO EMERGENCY. Select a channel that does show EMERGENCY.
Note: To exit emergency at any time, press and hold the
Emergency button for about a second.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 41
EMERGENCY
RED LED
Short Tone
NO EMERGENCY
Page 50
Common Radio Features
2 When you receive the
dispatcher’s acknowledgment, you see ACK RECEIVED, four tones sound, the alarm ends, and the radio exits the emergency mode.
If no acknowledgement is received, you see NO ACKNOWLDG, the alarm ends, and the radio exits the emergency mode.
Note: For Emergency Alarm with Emergency Call: The radio
enters the Emergency Call state either after it receives the dispatcher’s acknowledgment, or if you press the PTT button while in Emergency Alarm. Go to step 2 below: “Send an Emergency Call.”
ACK RECEIVED
Four tones
Alarm ends
Radio exits emergency
NO ACKNOWLDG

Send an Emergency Call

An Emergency Call will send a type of dispatch giving your radio priority access to channels.
The radio operates in the normal dispatch manner while in Emergency Call, except, if enabled, it will return to one of the following:
Using this operation: means you will talk:
1. Tactical/Non-Revert on the channel you selected before you entered the emergency state.
2. Non-Tactical/Revert on a preprogrammed emergency channel. The emergency alarm is sent to this same channel.
42
Page 51
Common Radio Features
1 With your radio turned on,
press the Emergency button. The current zone/ channel is displayed alternately with EMERGENCY, and a short, medium-pitched tone sounds.
Note: To exit emergency at any time, press and hold the
Emergency button for about a second.
2 Press and hold the PTT
button and announce the emergency into the microphone to send the Emergency call.
3 Release the PTT button to
end the call.
4 Exit the Emergency State by
pressing the Emergency button again for about one second (the time may be changed by a qualified technician). The radio returns to normal operation.
EMERGENCY
Short tone

Send a Silent Emergency Alarm

1 With your radio turned on,
press the Emergency button if your radio is programmed for this use.
The display does not change, the LED does not light, and no tones sound.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 43
Display does not change
LED does not light
No tones
Page 52
Common Radio Features
Note: To exit emergency at any time, press and hold the
Emergency button for about a second.
2 The silent emergency state
continues until you press and hold the Emergency button for about a second to exit the emergency state.
OR
Press and release the PTT button to exit silent emergency. The silent alarm is cancelled without an exit tone, and you can begin transmitting voice calls.
Note: • For ALL Emergency signals: You can change channels
while in Emergency operation if the new channel is also programmed for Emergency. The emergency alarm or call continues on the new channel.
• If the new channel is NOT programmed for Emergency, you see NO EMERGENCY, and hear an invalid tone until you exit the Emergency state or change to a channel programmed for emergency.
Press and hold the
Emergency button
OR
Press and release the PTT
button

Emergency Keep-Alive

If the radio is in the Emergency state, with Emergency Keep-Alive enabled, you cannot turn off the radio by using the On/Off Control knob.
With Keep-Alive, the radio will only exit the Emergency state using one of the ways mentioned in the previous sections (Emergency Alarm, Silent Emergency Alarm, or Emergency Call).
44
Page 53
Common Radio Features

Lists

You can use lists to store frequently used numbers and associate them with names.
There are four list types:
Call
Page
Phone
Scan

View a List

1 Press U to find VIEW.
2 Press D, E, or F
directly below VIEW.
3 Press V or U to see the
names of the available lists.
4 Press D, E, or F
directly below the desired list to view it.
The first list member is displayed. p indicates the view mode.
5 Press U or V to view other
list members.
6 Press h to exit.
VIEW
PAGE CALL PHON
FIRE CHIEF p
701234
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 45
Page 54
Common Radio Features

Scan List Empty

If the scan list has no members, EMPTY LIST is displayed.
EMPTY LIST can be changed by turning scan off, or if a qualified technician adds members to the scan list.
EMPTY LIST
46
Page 55
Common Radio Features

Edit a Call, Page, or Phone List Number

Use the Menu

1 Press U to find PROG.
2 Press D, E, or F
directly below PROG.
The changeable lists are displayed.
3 Press D, E, or F
directly below the list you wish to change.
First list member is displayed. Flashing p indicates programming mode.
4 Press U or V to select the
list member to be changed.
5 Press D, E, or F
directly below NUM. Blinking cursor shows location of number to be added.
OR
PROG
PAGE CALL PHON
FIRE CHIEF p
701234
NUM NAME
SECURITY p
704321
NUM NAME
SECURITY p
70432_
SAVE
You can use the keypad to enter the corresponding location number of the name in the list.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 47
Page 56
Common Radio Features
6 Press V to erase digits. If
you erase the entire number and press U or V, you exit the edit mode without saving your changes. Press a keypad button to add a digit.
7 Press D, E, or F
directly below SAVE to save your change.
Return to step 4 to make more changes.
OR
Press h to return to home display.
48
Page 57
Common Radio Features

Edit a Call, Page, or Phone List Name

Use the Menu

1 Press U to find PROG.
2 Press D, E, or F
directly below PROG.
The changeable lists are displayed.
3 Press D, E, or F
directly below the list you wish to change.
First list member is displayed. Flashing p indicates programming mode.
4 Press U or V to select the
list member to be changed.
5 Press D, E, or F
directly below NAME. Blinking cursor shows location of character to be added.
OR
PROG
PAGE CALL PHON
FIRE CHIEF p
701234
NUM NAME
SECURITY p
704321
NUM NAME
SECURITY_ p
704321
SAVE
You can use the keypad to enter the corresponding location number of the name in the list.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 49
Page 58
Common Radio Features
6 Press V to erase the last
digits. (If you erase the entire name and press W, you exit the edit mode without saving your changes.)
Press a keypad button to add a character. See “Keypad” on page 12.
7 Press D, E, or F
directly below SAVE to save your change.
Return to step 4 to make more changes.
OR
Press h to return to home display.
GUARD_ p
704444
SAVE
50
Page 59
Common Radio Features

Scan

The scan feature allows you to monitor traffic on different channels by scanning a preprogrammed list of channels. Your radio can have up to 20 different scan lists. These lists must be preprogrammed by a qualified technician.
You can view the scan list assigned to the currently selected channel the same way you would view other lists. See “View a List” on page 45.

Turn Scan On and Off

Using the Menu
1 Press U to find SCAN.
2 Press D, E, or F
directly below SCAN.
The current scan state is displayed.
SCAN
SCAN OFF
ON OFF
3 Press D, E, or F
directly below ON or OFF. When scan is on, the scan status symbol (T) is displayed.
OR
To exit the display menu without changing the scan state, press h or PTT.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 51
ON OFF
SCAN ON
T
Page 60
Common Radio Features
Use the Preprogrammed Scan On/Off Switch
Place the Scan On/Off switch in the Scan On or Scan Off position.
The current scan state is displayed. When scan is on, the scan status symbol (T) is displayed.
Note: To exit the display menu
without changing the scan state, press h or PTT.
T
SCAN ON
ON OFF
52
Page 61
Common Radio Features

Delete a Nuisance Channel

When the radio scans to a channel that you do not wish to hear (nuisance channel), you can temporarily delete the channel from the scan list.
1 When the radio is locked
onto the channel to be deleted, press the preprogrammed Nuisance Delete button.
Repeat this step to delete more channels.
Note: You cannot delete priority
channels or the designated transmit channel.
2 The radio continues scanning
the remaining channels in the list. To resume scanning the deleted channel, change channels or turn scan off and then back on again.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 53
Page 62
Common Radio Features

Conventional Scan Only

Make a Dynamic Priority Change
While the radio is scanning, the dynamic priority change feature lets you temporarily change any channel in a scan list (except the priority­one channel) to the priority-two channel. The replaced priority-two channel becomes a non-priority channel. This change remains in effect until scan is turned off, then scanning reverts back to the preprogrammed state.
1 When the radio is locked
onto the channel to be designated as priority-two, press the preprogrammed
Dynamic Priority button.
Note: The priority-one
channel cannot be changed to priority­two.
2 The radio continues scanning
the remaining channels in the list. To resume scanning the preprogrammed priority-two channel, you must leave and re-enter scan operation.
54
Page 63
Common Radio Features

Telephone Calls (Trunking Only)

Use your radio to make and receive standard phone calls. A landline phone can be used to call a radio, or a radio can be used to call a landline phone.

Answer a Phone Call

Use the Preprogrammed Call Response Button
1 When a phone call is
received, you hear a telephone-type ringing, the LED flashes GREEN, the call-received symbol (m) flashes, and PHONE CALL is displayed.
2 Press the Call Response
button within 20 seconds after the call indicators begin.
PHONE CALL
•Telephone ringing
Flashing GREEN LED
m
3 Press and hold the PTT
button to talk; release it to listen.
4 Press h to hang up and
return to the home display.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 55
Page 64
Common Radio Features

Make a Phone Call

Use the Menu
1 Press U to find PHON.
2 Press D, E, or F
directly below PHON. The last phone number is dialed is displayed.
Note: If you wish to call this
number, go to Step 4. Otherwise, continue to Step 3.
PHON
555-1234
LIST
3 Press U or V to scroll to the
phone number you want in the list. Press D, E, or
F directly under LLLLNNNNUUUUMMMM to go to the last phone number dialed.
4 Press the PTT button to start
the phone call to the displayed number.
OR
Press the preprogrammed Quick Access button to start the phone call to the displayed number.
5 Press and hold the PTT
button to talk, release it to listen.
OR
If your call is not answered, go to “Phone Call Display and alert Prompts” on page page 58.
POLICE
555-8523
LNUM
56
Page 65
6 Press h to hang up and
return to the home display.
Use the Keypad
1 Press U to find PHON.
Common Radio Features
PHON
2 Press D, E, or F
directly below PHON.
You see the last transmitted or received ID number.
3 Enter the phone number you
want using the keypad.
4 Press the PTT button to start
the phone call to the displayed number.
OR
Press the preprogrammed Quick Access button to start the phone call to the displayed number.
5 Press and hold the PTT
button to talk, release it to listen.
OR
If your call is not answered, go to “Phone Call Display and alert Prompts” on page page 58.
555-1234
LIST
555-8523
LIST
6 Press h to hang up and
return to the home display.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 57
Page 66
Common Radio Features

Phone Call Display and Alert Prompts

•When you press the PTT button and the phone system is not available, a long tone sounds. Press h button, to hang up. Radio returns to the home display.
•When a channel is not available, a busy tone sounds. The radio will automatically connect when a channel opens.
•When the phone system is busy, a long tone sounds. Try your call later. Press h button, to hang up. Radio returns to the home display.
The system does not acknowledge your call. Press h button, to hang up. Radio returns to the home display.
Notes: • A high-pitched tone, generated when you release the PTT
button, indicates to the landline party that he or she can begin talking.
NO PHONE
PHONE BUSY
PHONE BUSY
NO ACKNOWLDG
58
•You have the option of sending additional digits (overdial), such as an extension number, or credit card or PIN numbers, to the phone system. If the radio is programmed for live overdial, every digit entered after the call is connected is sent to the phone system.
• If the radio is programmed for buffered overdial, the digits pressed are entered into memory and then sent when the PTT button is pressed. Press the PTT to send either digits or voice, but not both at the same time.
Page 67
Common Radio Features

Private Calls (Trunking Only)

These one-to-one calls between two radios are not heard by others in the current talkgroup. The calling radio automatically verifies the receiving radio is active on the system and can display the caller’s ID.

Answer a Private Call

Use the Preprogrammed Call Response Button.
1 When a private call is
received, you hear two alert tones, the LED flashes GREEN, the call-received symbol (m) flashes, and CALL RECEIVD is displayed.
2 Press the Call Response
button within 20 seconds.
If the caller’s name is in the call list, it will be displayed.
OR
CALL RECEIVD
•Two tones
Flashing GREEN LED
m
If the name is not in the call list, the caller’s ID number is displayed.
3 Press and hold the PTT
button to talk; release it to listen.
4 Press h or the Call
Response button to
hang up.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 59
Page 68
Common Radio Features

Make a Private Call

Use the Menu
1 Press U to find CALL.
CALL
2 Press D, E, or F
directly below CALL.
You see the last transmitted or received ID number
3 Press U or V to scroll to the
ID number you want in the list.
Note: Press LNUM to go to the
last number dialed.
4 Press the PTT button to start
the Private Call to the displayed number.
OR
Press the preprogrammed Quick Access button to start the private call to the displayed number.
5 The called ID is momentarily
displayed, followed by PLEASE WAIT. The called ID is displayed once connected.
FIRE CHIEF
ID: 701234
LIST
FIRE CHIEF
ID: 701234
LNUM
PLEASE WAIT
If the system does not acknowledge the call, NO ACKNOWLDG is displayed.
If the target radio does not respond before the time out, NO ANSWER is displayed.
60
NO ACKNOWLDG
NO ANSWER
Page 69
Use the Keypad
1 Press U to find CALL.
Common Radio Features
CALL
2 Press D, E, or F
directly below CALL.
You see the last transmitted or received ID number.
3 Use the keypad to enter the
ID number you want to call.
OR
Press the PTT button to start the Private Call to the displayed number.
OR
Press the preprogrammed Quick Access button to start the phone call to the displayed number.
4 The called ID is momentarily
displayed, followed by PLEASE WAIT. The called ID is displayed once connected.
FIRE CHIEF
ID: 701234
LIST
FIRE CHIEF
ID: 701234
LIST
PLEASE WAIT
If the system does not acknowledge the call, NO
NO ACKNOWLDG
ACKNOWLDG is displayed.
If the target radio does not
NO ANSWER
respond before the time out, NO ANSWER is displayed.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 61
Page 70
Common Radio Features

Call Alert Paging

Call Alert allows your radio to work like a pager. Even if other users are away from their radios, or if they are unable to hear their radios, you can still send them a Call Alert page. You can also verify if a radio
is active on the system.

Answer a Call Alert Page

1 When a Call Alert Page is
received, you hear four repeating alert tones, the LED flashes GREEN, the call-received symbol (m) flashes, and PAGE RECEIVD is displayed.
2 Press and hold the PTT
button to talk, release it to listen.
m
PAGE RECEIVD
Four repeating alert tones
Flashing GREEN LED
62
Page 71

Make a Call Alert

Use the Menu
1 Press U to find PAGE.
Common Radio Features
PAGE
2 Press D, E, or F
directly below PAGE.
You see the last transmitted or received ID number.
3 Use the keypad to enter the
ID number you want to call.
Note: Press LNUM to go to the
last number dialed.
4 Press the PTT button to start
the Call Alert Page to the displayed number.
OR
Press the preprogrammed Quick Access button to start the page to the displayed number.
PLEASE WAIT is displayed. The home display appears once you are connected.
FIRE CHIEF
ID: 701234
LIST
FIRE CHIEF
ID: 701234
LNUM
PLEASE WAIT
If the system does not acknowledge the call, NO ACKNOWLDG is displayed.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 63
NO ACKNOWLDG
Page 72
Common Radio Features
Use the Keypad
1 Press U to find PAGE.
PAGE
2 Press D, E, or F
directly below PAGE.
You see the last transmitted or received ID number.
3 Enter the ID number you
want using the keypad.
4 Press the PTT button to start
the Call Alert Page to the displayed number.
OR
Press the preprogrammed Quick Access button to start the page to the displayed number.
PLEASE WAIT is displayed. The home display appears once you are connected.
FIRE CHIEF
ID: 701234
LIST
FIRE CHIEF
ID: 701234
LIST
PLEASE WAIT
If the system does not acknowledge the call, NO ACKNOWLDG is displayed.
64
NO ACKNOWLDG
Page 73
Common Radio Features

Conventional Talkgroup Calls (Conventional Operation Only)

Talkgroup Call lets you define a group of conventional system users so that they can share the use of a conventional channel.

Select Talkgroup

1 Press U to find TGRP.
2 Press D, E, or F
directly below TGRP.
The last user-selected-and­stored talkgroup, and its available softkeys, are displayed.
3 Press U or V to find the
talkgroup you want.
OR
Use the keypad to enter the number of the desired corresponding talkgroup in the list.
4 Press D, E, or F
directly below PSET (to select the preset or programmed talkgroup), or below SEL (to save the talkgroup and return to the home display).
TGRP
TGRP 1
PSET SEL
5 To exit, press h or the PTT
button, or turn the 16- Position Select knob.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 65
Page 74
Common Radio Features

Repeater or Direct Operation

Also known as TALKAROUND operation, DIRECT lets you bypass the repeater and connect directly to another radio. The transmit and receive frequencies are the same.
REPEATER operation increases the radio’s range by connecting with other radios through a repeater. Transmit and receive frequencies are different.

Select Repeater or Direct Operation

Use the Menu
1 Press U to find DIR.
DIR
2 Press D, E, or F
directly below DIR. The current operation is momentarily displayed.
3 Press D, E, or F
directly below DDDDIIIIRRRR or RRRRPPPPTTTTRRRR.
If DIR is selected, the display shows r and DIRECT MODE.
4 Press h to exit display menu
without changing the current operation.
DIRECT MODE
DIR RPTR
r
DIRECT MODE
RPTR MODE
or
DIR RPTR
66
Page 75

Special Radio Features

PTT ID

Receive

This feature allows you to see the radio ID number of the radio you are currently receiving. This ID can be a maximum of eight characters and can be viewed by both the receiving radio and the dispatcher.

Transmit

Your radio’s ID number is automatically sent every time the PTT button is pressed. This is a per-channel feature. For digital voice transmissions, your radio’s ID is sent continuously during the voice message.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 67
Page 76
Special Radio Features
or
PAGE
CALL
MY ID:
701111
MY ID:
701111

View Your Radio’s ID Number

Use the Menu
1 Press U or V to find CALL or
PAGE.
2 Press D, E, or F directly
below CALL or PAGE.
3 Press V.
Use the Preprogrammed Call or Page Button
1 Press the Call or Page button.
2 Press V.
68
Page 77
Special Radio Features

Dynamic Regrouping (Trunking Only)

The dynamic regrouping feature lets the dispatcher temporarily reassign selected radios to a single special channel so they can communicate with each other. This feature is typically used during special operations and is enabled by a qualified radio technician. You will not notice whether your radio has this feature enabled until a dynamic regrouping command is sent by the dispatcher.
Note: If you try to access a zone or channel that has been reserved
by the dispatcher as a dynamically regrouped mode for other users, you will hear an invalid tone.
When your radio is dynamically regrouped, it automatically switches to the dynamically regrouped channel. You see the dynamically regrouped channel’s name, and hear a “gurgle” tone.
Press the PTT button to talk; release it to listen.
When the dispatcher cancels dynamic regrouping, the radio automatically returns to the zone and channel that you were using before the radio was dynamically regrouped.

Reprogram Request (ASTRO 25 Trunking Only)

This feature lets you notify the dispatcher that you want a new dynamic regrouping assignment.
Use the Menu
1 Press U to find RPGM.
2 Press D, E, or F directly
below RPGM.
The reprogram request is sent to the dispatcher.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 69
RPGM
REPRGRM RQST
Page 78
Special Radio Features
3 If you hear one beep
- Press the PTT button to send the reprogram request again.
OR
- Press h to cancel and return to the home display.
OR
If you hear five beeps, the reprogram request was acknowledged by the dis­patcher. Your radio returns to the home display.
OR
If the dispatcher does not
NO ACKNOWLDG
acknowledge the reprogram request within six seconds, you see NO ACKNOWLDG and hear a
An alert tone
low-pitched alert tone.
Try again or press h.
Use the Preprogrammed Reprogram Request Button
1 Press the Reprogram
REPRGRM RQST
Request button. You see
REPRGRM RQST.
The reprogram request is sent to the dispatcher.
70
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Special Radio Features
2 If you hear one beep
- Press the PTT button to send the reprogram request again
OR
- Press h to hang up and return to the home display.
OR
If you hear five beeps, the reprogram request was acknowledged by the dis­patcher. Your radio returns to the home display.
OR
If the dispatcher does not acknowledge the reprogram request within six seconds, you see NO ACKNOWLDG and hear a low-pitched alert tone.
Try again or press h.
One beep
Five beeps
NO ACKNOWLDG
An alert tone

Select Enable / Disable

The dispatcher can classify regrouped radios into either of two categories: Select Enabled or Select Disabled.
Select-enabled radios are free to change to any available channel, including the dynamic-regrouping channel, once the user has selected the dynamic-regrouping position.
Select-disabled radios cannot change channels while dynamically regrouped. The dispatcher has forced the radio to remain on the dynamic-regrouping channel.
The Scan or Private Call feature cannot be selected while your radio is Select Disabled.
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Special Radio Features

FAILSOFT

OUT OF RANGE

Trunking System Controls

Failsoft
The failsoft system ensures continuous radio communications during a trunked system failure. If a trunking system fails completely, the radio goes into failsoft operation and automatically switches to its failsoft channel.
During failsoft operation:
Your radio transmits and receives in conventional operation on a predetermined frequency.
You hear a medium-pitched tone every 10 seconds.
When the trunking system returns to normal operation, your radio automatically leaves failsoft operation and returns to trunked operation.
•Medium-pitched tone

Out-of-Range

If you go out of the range of the system, and can no longer lock onto a control channel:
The display shows OUT OF RANGE and the currently selected zone/channel combination, and/ or you hear a low-pitched tone.
Your radio remains in this out-of­range condition until it locks onto a control channel, or it locks onto a failsoft channel, or it is turned off.
AND/OR
Low-pitched tone
Locks onto a control channel, or
Locks onto a failsoft channel, or
•Turned off.
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Special Radio Features
SITE
SITE UNLOCKED
LOCK UNLK
SITE LOCKED
LOCK UNLK
SSSSIIIITTTTEEEE LLLLOOOOCCCCKKKKEEEEDD
DD
SITE UNLOCKED
SITE LOCKED
SSSSIIIITTTTEEEE UUUUNNNNLLLLOOOOCCCCKKKKEEEEDD
DD

Site Lock

This feature allows your radio to lock onto a specific site and not roam among wide-area talkgroup sites. This feature should be used with caution, since it inhibits roaming to another site in a wide-area system.
Lock or Unlock a Site
Use the Menu
1 Press U or V to find SITE.
2 Press D, E, or F directly
below SITE.
The current lock state is displayed.
3 Press D, E, or F directly
below LOCK or UNLK.
Use the Preprogrammed Site Lock/Unlock Button
1 Press the Site Lock/Unlock
button.
The current lock state is momentarily displayed.
2 Press and hold the Site Lock/
Unlock button until you see the
desired lock state.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 73
The new site-lock state is saved.
•Your radio returns to the home display.
OR
OR
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Special Radio Features

Site Trunking

If the zone controller loses communication with any site, that site reverts to what is known as “site trunking.” The display shows “SITE TRUNKNG” and the currently selected zone/channel combination. When this occurs, you can communicate only with other radios within your trunking site.

Site View and Change

You can view the ID number of the current site or force your radio to change to a new one.
View the Current Site
Momentarily press the preprogrammed Site Search button.
The display shows the name of the current site and its corresponding Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) symbol (s)
OR
If the radio is scanning for a new site, the display momentarily shows SCANING SITE.
s
SITE 2
SCANING SITE
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Change the Current Site
SCANING SITE
Press and hold down the preprogrammed Site Search button to manually force the change to a new site.
Special Radio Features
You hear a tone, and the display shows SCANING SITE while the radio scans for a new site.
The radio returns to the home display when it finds a new site.
•Tone
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Special Radio Features

Time and Date

Using this special feature, you may program the time and date as you might with other electronic devices. The clock display is enabled by a qualified radio technician.
The default time setting is a 12­hour clock.
If a 24-hour clock is selected, AM/ PM selection is not available.
The default setting for the domestic date shows MDY.

Edit Time and Date

1 Press U to find CLCK.
2 Press D, E, or F directly
below CLCK. The current setting is displayed.
3 Press D, E, or F directly
below EDIT.The first item flashes.
4 Press X or Y to change the
selected item.
12HR 00:00AM
MDY 00/00/00
CLCK
12HR 03:54AM MDY 03/07/01
EDIT
12HR 03:54AM MDY 03/07/01
SAVE
24HR 03:54 MDY 03/07/01
76
SAVE
Page 85
Note: Press h at any time to return
to the home display without saving your changes.
OR
Press U one or more times to move to an item you wish to change.
Special Radio Features
12HR 03:54AM MDY 03/07/01
SAVE
5 Press X or Y to change the
selected item.
12HR 03:58AM MDY 03/07/01
SAVE
6 Press U one or more times to
move to an item in the date field.
12HR 03:58AM MDY 03/07/01
SAVE
7 Press X or Y to change the
selected item.
12HR 03:58AM MDY 03/08/01
SAVE
8 When you have made all your
changes, press D, E, or F directly below SAVE to save your changes and return to the Home display.
Note: If a call arrives while the radio is in the clock-setting menu,
the radio exits clock setting, your changes are lost, and the call information is displayed.
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Special Radio Features
Notes
78
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Helpful Tips

Radio Care

Cleaning

To clean the external surfaces of your radio:
1 Combine one teaspoon of mild dishwashing detergent to one
gallon of water (0.5% solution).
2 Apply the solution sparingly with a stiff, non-metallic, short-
bristled brush, making sure excess detergent does not get entrapped near the connectors, controls or crevices. Dry the radio thoroughly with a soft, lint-free cloth.
3 Clean battery contacts with a lint-free cloth to remove dirt or
grease.
Do not use solvents to clean your radio. Spirits
!
C a u t i o n
may permanently damage the radio housing.
Do not submerge the radio in the detergent solution.

Handling

Do not pound, drop, or throw the radio. Never carry the radio by
the antenna.
•Avoid subjecting the radio to an excess of liquids.
•Avoid subjecting the radio to corrosives, solvents or spirits.
Do not disassemble the radio.
Keep the accessory-connector cover in place until ready to use
the connector. Replace the cover immediately once the accessory has been disconnected.
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Helpful Tips

Service

Proper repair and maintenance procedures will assure efficient operation and long life for this product. A Motorola maintenance agreement will provide expert service to keep this and all other communication equipment in perfect operating condition. A nationwide service organization is provided by Motorola to support maintenance services. Through its maintenance and installation program, Motorola makes available the finest service to those desiring reliable, continuous communications on a contract basis. For a contract service agreement, please contact your nearest Motorola service or sales representative, or an authorized Motorola dealer.
Express Service Plus (ESP) is an optional extended service coverage plan, which provides for the repair of this product for a period of three years from the date of shipment from the factory, or the date of delivery if purchased from an authorized Motorola two-way radio dealer. For more information about ESP, contact the Motorola Radio Support Center at 3761 South Central Avenue, Rockford, IL 61102 (800) 227-6772 / (847)725-4200.
80
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Helpful Tips

Battery

Battery Life

Battery life is determined by several factors. Among the more critical are the regular overcharge of batteries and the average depth of discharge with each cycle. Typically, the greater the overcharge and the deeper the average discharge, the fewer cycles a battery will last. For example, a battery which is overcharged and discharges 100% several times a day, will last fewer cycles than a battery that receives less of an overcharge and is discharged to 50% per day. Further, a battery which receives minimal overcharging and averages only 25% discharge, will last even longer.

Charging the Battery

Motorola batteries are designed specifically to be used with a Motorola charger and vice-versa. Charging in non-Motorola equipment may lead to battery damage and void the battery warranty. Motorola-authorized battery chargers may not charge batteries other than the ones listed on page 85.
The battery should be at about 77°F (25°C) (room temperature), whenever possible. Charging a cold battery (below 50° F [10°C]) may result in leakage of electrolyte and ultimately in failure of the battery. Charging a hot battery (above 95°F [35°C]) results in reduced discharge capacity, affecting the performance of the radio. Motorola rapid-rate battery chargers contain a temperature-sensing circuit to ensure that batteries are charged within the temperature limits stated above.
Battery Charge Status
Your radio can indicate your battery’s charge status by the following:
LED and Sounds
you see the LED flash red when the PTT Button is pressed
indicating low battery
you hear a low-battery “chirp” (short, high-pitched tone)
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Helpful Tips
Conventional Fuel Gauge Symbol
A flashing fuel gauge symbol ( battery voltage drops to low level. In this case, replace the battery with a fully charged one.
Smart Fuel Gauge Symbol
Note: Smart battery will be available at a future date.
Consult the Smart Battery manual. All conditions must be met for a battery to be classified as a “Smart Battery.” When your radio has a Smart Battery installed, the fuel gauge symbol is always displayed.
Gauge shows: if the battery’s charge is:
b j k l
Replace the battery with a fully charged one when the fuel gauge shows the lowest level.
10% or less (at 10%, the gauge begins flashing)
b) is displayed only when the
71% to 100% full
41% to 70%
11% to 40%

Battery Recycling and Disposal

Nickel-cadmium (NiCd) rechargeable batteries can be recycled. However, recycling facilities may not be available in all areas. Under various U.S. state laws and the laws of several other countries, NiCd batteries must be recycled and cannot be disposed of in landfills or incinerators. Contact your local waste management agency for specific requirements and information in your area.
Motorola fully endorses and encourages the recycling of NiCd batteries. In the U.S. and Canada, Motorola participates in the nationwide Rechargeable Battery Recycling Corporation (RBRC) program for NiCd battery collection and recycling. Many retailers and dealers participate in this program.
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Helpful Tips
For the location of the drop-off facility closest to you, access RBRC's Internet web site at www.rbrc.com or call 1-800-8-BATTERY. This internet site and telephone number also provide other useful information concerning recycling options for consumers, businesses, and governmental agencies.
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 83
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Helpful Tips

Antenna

Radio Operating Frequencies

Before installing the antenna, make sure it matches your radio’s operating frequency. Antennas are frequency­sensitive and are color-coded according to their frequency range. The color code indicator is located in the center of the antenna’s base.
color
The following antenna types are compatible with your radio:
Antenna type Approx.
length
in. mm
800 MHz Whip, Halfwave
800 MHz Stubby, Quarterwave
700/800 MHz Whip
84
7 175 RED 806-870 MHz NAF5037
3.3 83 WHITE 806-870 MHz NAF5042
7 185 GREEN 764-870 MHz NAF5080
Insulator
color code
Frequency
range
Antenna
kit no.
Page 93

Accessories

Motorola provides the following approved accessories to improve the productivity of your XTS 2500 portable two-way radio.
For a list of Motorola-approved antennas, batteries, and other accessories, visit the following web site which lists approved accessories: <http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/index.shtml>

Antennas

NAD6563 VHF Whip Antenna (136-174)
NAD6566 VHF Antenna (136-150.8)
NAD6567 VHF Antenna (150.8-162)
NAD6568 VHF Antenna (162-174)
NAF5037 800 MHz whip, halfwave (806-870 MHz)
NAF5039 800 MHz Antenna -Dipole (806-870 MHz)
NAF5042 800 MHz stubby, quarterwave (806-870 MHz)
NAF5080 700/800 MHz whip (764-870 MHz)

Batteries

HLN6847 NiCd High Capacity
HLN6848 NiCd High Capacity, Factory Mutual Intrinsically Safe
HLN6849 NiMH Ultra-High Capacity, Factory Mutual
Intrinsically Safe
HLN6850 NiMH Ultra-High Capacity, Factory Mutual
Intrinsically Safe
NTN9815 NiCd High Capacity
NTN9816 NiCd High Capacity, Factory Mutual Intrinsically Safe
NTN9857 NiMH Ultra-High Capacity, Factory Mutual
Intrinsically Safe
NTN9858 NiMH Ultra-High Capacity
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 85
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Accessories

Carry Accessories

Belt Clips

HLN6853 Belt Clip, 2 1/4 inch
HLN9844 Belt Clip, 2 inch
NNTN4520 High Activity D Clip and Belt Loop Combination
NNTN4521 High Activity Swivel D Clip

Body-Worn

NNTN4115 Carrying case, Leather with 3” Swivel Belt Loop and
T-strap
NNTN4116 Carrying case, Leather with 2.5” Swivel Belt Loop
and T-strap
NNTN4117 Carrying case, Leather with 3” Belt Loop and T-strap
NLN6349 Shoulder strap for carrying radio
NTN5243 Shoulder strap for carrying radio
TDN9675 Wrist Strap for carrying radio

Chargers

NTN1168 Single Unit Dual Rate, Rapid Charger 120 V
NTN1169 Single Unit Dual Rate, Rapid Charger 220 V (2-prong
Euro plug)
NTN1170 Single Unit Dual Rate, Rapid Charger 240 V (3-prong
UK plug)
NTN1177 Multi-Unit, Dual Rate, Rapid: 110 V
NTN1178 Multi-Unit, Dual Rate, Rapid: 240 V (3-prong UK
plug)
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Accessories
NTN1179 Multi-Unit, Rapid, 240V (UK 13 MAP Plug)
NTN1667 Tri-Chemistry, 110V
NTN1669 Tri-Chemistry, 230V
NTN1873 IMPRES™ Rapid, 110V Single Unit Charger
NTN1874 IMPRES™ Rapid, 220V Single Unit Charger
NTN1875 IMPRES™ Rapid, 240V Single Unit Charger
NTN4796 Multi-unit, tri-chemistry, rapid rate, 110 V
NTN7209 Single-Unit Dual Rate, Rapid w/o Cord
NTN8726 220V Universal Multi-unit Charger
NTN8727 240V Universal Multi-unit Charger
NTN9176 Charger Vehicular Tri Chemistry. Compatible with
XTS3000, XTS 3500 and PAC-RT

Enhanced and Multi-Unit Line Cords

NTN7373 110 V interchangeable line
NTN7374 220 V interchangeable line (2-prong Euro plug)
NTN7375 240 V interchangeable line (3-prong UK plug)

Surveillance Accessories

Earpieces

BDN6641 Ear mic, high noise level up to 105 dB, grey (must
order BDN6671 interface module)
BDN6664 Earpiece with standard earphone, beige
BDN6665 Earpiece with extra-loud earphone (exceeds OSHA
limits), beige
BDN6666 Earpiece with volume control, beige
BDN6667 Earpiece, mic and PTT combined, beige
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 87
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Accessories
BDN6668 Earpiece, mic and PTT separate, beige
BDN6669 Earpiece, mic and PTT combined, with extra-loud
earphone (exceeds OSHA limits), beige
BDN6670 Earpiece, mic and PTT separate with extra-loud ear-
phone (exceeds OSHA limits), beige
BDN6677 Ear mic, standard, noise up to 95 dB (must order
BDN6671 interface module), black
BDN6678 Ear mic, standard, noise up to 95 dB (must order
BDN6671 interface module), beige
BDN6719 Earpad, with 3.5mm threaded plug
BDN6726 Earpiece with standard earphone, black
BDN6727 Earpiece with extra-loud earphone (exceeds OSHA
limits), black
BDN6728 Earpiece with volume control, black
BDN6729 Earpiece, mic and PTT combined, black
BDN6730 Earpiece, mic and PTT separate, black
BDN6731 Earpiece, mic and PTT combined, with extra-loud
earphone (exceeds OSHA limits), black
BDN6732 Earpiece, mic and PTT separate, with extra-loud
earphone (exceeds OSHA limits), black
BDN6780 Earbud, single with Mic and PTT combined, beige
BDN6781 Earbud, single, receive only, black
BDN6782 Earbud, dual, receive only, black

Headsets and Headset Accessories

BDN6635 Heavy-duty VOX headset with noise-canceling
boom mic (requires BDN6673 adapter)
BDN6636 Heavy-duty VOX headset with throat mic (requires
BDN6673)
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Accessories
BDN6645 Noise-canceling boom mic headset with PTT on
earcup
BDN6673 Headset adapter cable (for use with BDN6635 and
BDN6645)
BDN6676 Jedi adapter
NMN1020 Safety helmet headset (requires BDN6676 adapter)
NMN6245 Light-weight headset
NMN6246 Ultralite headset with boom mic
NMN6258 Over-the-head headset with in-line PTT
NMN6259 Medium-weight, dual headset with NC mic
RMN4049 Jedi “TEMCO” temple transducer

Radio Interface Modules for Ear Microphones

BDN6671 Push-to-talk (PTT) and voice-activated (VOX) inter-
face module (for use with BDN6641, BDN6677 and BDN6678)
BDN6708 PTT interface module (for use with BDN6641,
BDN6677 and BDN6678)

Speaker, Remote Speaker

NMN6191 RSM noise-canceling (includes 6.0' coiled cord
assembly, 3.5mm earjack, swivel clip, quick disconnect)
NMN6193 Remote speaker mic
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 89
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Accessories
Notes
90
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Glossary

This is a list of specialized terms used in this manual.
ACK Acknowledgment of communication.
Active Channel A channel that has traffic on it.
Analog Signal An RF signal that has a continuous nature
rather than a pulsed or discrete nature.
ASTRO 25 Trunking Motorola standard for wireless digital trunked
communications.
ASTRO Conventional
Call Alert Privately page an individual by sending an
Carrier Squelch Feature that responds to the presence of an
Central Controller A software controlled, computer-driven device
Channel A group of characteristics such as transmit/
Control Channel In a trunking system, one of the channels that
Motorola standard for wireless analog or digital conventional communications.
audible tone.
RF carrier by opening or unmuting (turning on) a receiver's audio circuit. A squelch circuit silences the radio when no signal is being received so that the user does not have to listen to noise.
that receives and generates data for the trunked radios assigned to it. It monitors and directs the operations of the trunked repeaters.
receive frequency pairs, radio parameters, and encryption encoding.
is used to provide a continuous, two-way/data communications path between the central controller and all radios on the system.
Conventional Typically refers to radio-to-radio
communications, sometimes through a repeater. (See Trunking.)
ASTRO XTS 2500 Model III 91
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Glossary
Cursor A visual tracking marker (a blinking line) that
indicates a location on the display.
Deadlock Displayed by the radio after three failed
attempts to unlock the radio.The radio must be powered off and on prior to another attempt.
Digital Private Line (DPL)
A type of coded squelch using data bursts. Similar to PL except a digital code is used instead of a tone.
Digital Signal An RF signal that has a pulsed, or discrete
nature, rather than a continuous nature.
Dispatcher An individual who has radio system
management duties.
Dynamic Regrouping
A feature that allows the dispatcher to temporarily reassign selected radios to a single special channel so they can communicate with each other.
Failsoft A feature that allows communications to take
place even though the central controller has failed. Each trunked repeater in the system will transmit a data word informing every radio that the system has gone into failsoft.
FCC Federal Communications Commission.
Hang Up Disconnect.
Home Display The first display information after the radio
completes its self test.
LCD Liquid Crystal Display.
LED Light-emitting diode.
Menu Entry A software-activated feature shown at the
bottom of the display — selection of these features is controlled by the D, E, and F buttons.
92
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