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Scope of the Manual..............................................................................................................................................1-1
Introducing the IP Gateway...................................................................................................................................1-2
IP Gateway Applications.......................................................................................................................................1-3
MDLC Over IP..................................................................................................................................................2-4
MDLC via Terminal Server...............................................................................................................................2-4
MDLC via Astro IP...........................................................................................................................................2-5
MDLC Over Private DataTac............................................................................................................................2-6
IP Gateway for TCP/IP........................................................................................................................................2-13
IP Gateway Toolbox............................................................................................................................................2-14
IP Gateway Web Server.......................................................................................................................................2-14
IP Gateway Redundancy......................................................................................................................................2-15
Communication Ports ............................................................................................................................................3-2
Port Specifications.................................................................................................................................................3-7
IP Gateway Toolbox Port..................................................................................................................................3-8
RS-232/RS-485 Communication Ports..............................................................................................................3-8
Power Supply.........................................................................................................................................................3-9
Starting a Toolbox Application............................................................................................................................4-10
Entering the Password .........................................................................................................................................4-11
Changing the Session Password...........................................................................................................................4-11
i
March 2003
Contents
Uninstalling the IP Gateway Toolbox Application..............................................................................................4-11
IP Gateway Toolbox.............................................................................................................................5-1
General Concept....................................................................................................................................................5-1
Site Configuration ................................................................................................................................ 5-2
Site Configuration Window...................................................................................................................................5-2
Save WorkSpace .............................................................................................................................................5-10
Save as.............................................................................................................................................................5-10
Close WorkSpace............................................................................................................................................5-11
View Last Upload Information........................................................................................................................5-14
Preview Current File .......................................................................................................................................5-15
CPU Menu...........................................................................................................................................................5-16
Close All..........................................................................................................................................................5-17
Help Menu...........................................................................................................................................................5-18
Help Topics.....................................................................................................................................................5-18
About Site Configuration................................................................................................................................5-18
Port Parameters....................................................................................................................................................5-18
Port 2...............................................................................................................................................................5-18
Port 3...............................................................................................................................................................5-21
Port 4...............................................................................................................................................................5-26
IP Port .............................................................................................................................................................5-27
Link Layer.......................................................................................................................................................5-43
Transport Multiplex Layer..............................................................................................................................5-45
Message-Oriented Service (Frame Sequence).................................................................................................5-45
MDLC and User Port Heaps ...........................................................................................................................5-50
General System Parameters.............................................................................................................................5-51
System Parameters...........................................................................................................................................5-56
Routing of Data Frames.......................................................................................................................................5-58
Routing over Alternative Direct Link..................................................................................................................5-59
Save As............................................................................................................................................................5-63
Define Up To...................................................................................................................................................5-65
View As Text ..................................................................................................................................................5-69
Font .................................................................................................................................................................5-71
Status bar.........................................................................................................................................................5-71
Help Menu...........................................................................................................................................................5-72
How to Use Help.............................................................................................................................................5-72
Save As............................................................................................................................................................5-77
Save All...........................................................................................................................................................5-77
Help Menu...........................................................................................................................................................5-78
Site Table............................................................................................................................................. 5-79
Site Table Window..............................................................................................................................................5-79
Save As............................................................................................................................................................5-84
Insert Site ........................................................................................................................................................5-85
Insert Group of Sites .......................................................................................................................................5-85
Delete Group of Sites......................................................................................................................................5-87
Change Primary Link ID Value.......................................................................................................................5-88
Change Primary Link Validity Value..............................................................................................................5-89
Change Secondary Link ID Value...................................................................................................................5-89
Change Secondary Link Validity Value..........................................................................................................5-90
Sort By Site ID................................................................................................................................................5-90
Table bar .........................................................................................................................................................5-91
Site bar ............................................................................................................................................................5-91
Status bar.........................................................................................................................................................5-91
Help Menu...........................................................................................................................................................5-92
How to Use Help.........................................................................................................................................5-92
About ..........................................................................................................................................................5-92
General ................................................................................................................................................................5-93
The SNMP Configurator Window.......................................................................................................................5-93
Save As............................................................................................................................................................5-95
Help Menu...........................................................................................................................................................5-99
Using Help ......................................................................................................................................................5-99
About …..........................................................................................................................................................5-99
Downloading system software...........................................................................................................................5-105
Save As..........................................................................................................................................................5-110
Open System File..........................................................................................................................................5-111
Recent System Files ......................................................................................................................................5-112
Download This session..................................................................................................................................5-113
Status bar.......................................................................................................................................................5-114
Directory bar .................................................................................................................................................5-114
Help Menu.........................................................................................................................................................5-114
How to Use Help...........................................................................................................................................5-114
Dial Up Window................................................................................................................................................5-117
Save As..........................................................................................................................................................5-120
Delete Current Row.......................................................................................................................................5-122
Status bar.......................................................................................................................................................5-122
Hang Up........................................................................................................................................................5-123
Help Menu.........................................................................................................................................................5-123
How to Use Help...........................................................................................................................................5-123
About Dial Up...............................................................................................................................................5-123
Site Date & Time .............................................................................................................................. 5-124
Site Date & Time Window................................................................................................................................5-124
Site Menu...........................................................................................................................................................5-126
Status bar.......................................................................................................................................................5-127
New Window.................................................................................................................................................5-127
Help Menu.........................................................................................................................................................5-127
How to Use Help...........................................................................................................................................5-128
About Site Date.............................................................................................................................................5-128
Save As..........................................................................................................................................................5-132
Status bar.......................................................................................................................................................5-135
Help Menu.........................................................................................................................................................5-135
How to Use Help...........................................................................................................................................5-135
General ..............................................................................................................................................................5-140
The Host Table Window....................................................................................................................................5-140
Save As..........................................................................................................................................................5-143
New Host.......................................................................................................................................................5-144
Help Menu.........................................................................................................................................................5-145
Help Topics...................................................................................................................................................5-145
DataTac Modem ID Table............................................................................................................... 5-146
General ..............................................................................................................................................................5-146
The DataTac Modem ID Table Window...........................................................................................................5-147
Save As..........................................................................................................................................................5-149
Help Menu.........................................................................................................................................................5-151
Help Topics...................................................................................................................................................5-151
IP Conversion Table......................................................................................................................... 5-152
General ..............................................................................................................................................................5-152
IP Gateway Site Configuration..........................................................................................................................5-152
IP Conversion Table Preparation.......................................................................................................................5-153
Save As..........................................................................................................................................................5-155
Help Menu.........................................................................................................................................................5-158
About IP Conv. Table....................................................................................................................................5-158
Open for Editing............................................................................................................................................5-163
ix
Contents
Save As..........................................................................................................................................................5-164
Select Central File.........................................................................................................................................5-165
Close Central File..........................................................................................................................................5-165
Status bar.......................................................................................................................................................5-177
Site bar ..........................................................................................................................................................5-177
Help Menu.........................................................................................................................................................5-178
How to Use Help...........................................................................................................................................5-178
General ..................................................................................................................................................................6-2
Setting up the Site Table ...................................................................................................................................6-3
Site Configuration.............................................................................................................................................6-4
Adding Terminal Server Ports............................................................................................................6-6
General ..................................................................................................................................................................6-6
Site Configuration for Terminal Server .................................................................................................................6-7
Configuring Terminal Server to work with IP Gateway ........................................................................................6-8
Example: Setting 14 Ports (port 3 to 16) of ELS16 to the IP Gateway:..........................................................6-12
IP Gateway Redundancy ................................................................................................................... 6-16
Redundant IP Gateway Configurations................................................................................................................6-16
Site Configuration................................................................................................................................................6-17
IP Gateway Web Operation .............................................................................................................. 6-18
General ................................................................................................................................................................6-18
Site Map..........................................................................................................................................................6-18
Accessing the Web Server...................................................................................................................................6-20
The Tools.............................................................................................................................................................6-22
Downloading System Software using the Web Server....................................................................................6-22
Retrieving Errors using the Web Server..........................................................................................................6-23
Retrieving Software Diagnostics using the Web Server..................................................................................6-24
Setting SNMP Configuration using the Web Server .......................................................................................6-25
Sending Email to the Web Server Administrator............................................................................................6-26
IP Gateway Telnet Application......................................................................................................... 6-27
General ................................................................................................................................................................6-27
Telnet User Interface...........................................................................................................................................6-27
Connecting to the IP Gateway.........................................................................................................................6-27
Example Output...............................................................................................................................................6-31
Connection to a Computer or Terminal ................................................................................................................ A-1
Connection to a Modem........................................................................................................................................A-2
Connection to a Radio .......................................................................................................................................... A-2
RTU-to-RTU Connection Using MDLC Protocol through RS232....................................................................... A-4
RTU-to-RTU Synchronous Communication Using Port 3, 4...............................................................................A-5
This manual provides instructions for IP Gateway installation and operation, as well as
detailed instructions for the setup of its configuration. In addition, this manual provides the
user with an overview of the MOSCAD system including a few examples that show SCADA
control centers and NFM Manager which are integrated into the MOSCAD system via the IP
Gateway.
Additional applicable manuals are:
• MOSCAD Programming Toolbox, System Overview Manual, 68P02956C45
• MOSCAD Programming Toolbox, System Setup and Diagnostics Tools Manual,
IP Gateway System and ToolBox Software Version Policy
The version numbers of the ToolBox and system software are updated according to additional
features and improvements.
Compatibility (at source level) between the ToolBox and the IP Gateway is assured only if the
version number of the ToolBox Software is later than the version number of the Gateway
system software.
A version number is composed of two numbers, as in the following example: V1.61. The onedigit number to the left of the decimal point describes a major modification of the software,
while the two-digit number to the right of the decimal point describes a minor modification.
In this manual, some headings of major subjects are marked by the following annotation:
≥
Va.b.
For example, ≥ V1.61 indicates that the marked subject is supported by a Gateway whose
system software version number is at least 1.61.
1-1
Introducing the IP Gateway
The IP Gateway for SCADA and NFM systems is a smart unit, based on the Motorola 68360
microprocessor and includes on-board memory, communication channels, indicator LEDs and
other circuits. It provides the SCADA and NFM software with access to the MOSCAD system,
based on the seven layers of the MDLC protocol, in order to exchange data with the RTUs. A
typical example of the IP Gateway is shown in Figure 1-1; a SCADA control center is
connected via the IP Gateway to a radio link of the MOSCAD system.
SCADA
Computer
TCP/IP on Ethernet
Introduction
Work Stations
MOSCAD
ToolBox
RS232
IP Gateway
Your gateway into the
MOSCAD world
MDLC on Radio
MOSCAD
RTU
RTU
RTU
Figure 1-1: MOSCAD System with IP Gateway, General View
1-2
Introduction
A system with multiple vendors SCADA control center is shown in Figure 1-2. The MDLC
communicates with any SCADA computer which supports the TCP/IP network (UNIX, VMS,
Windows/NT, Windows/95, OS/2 etc.).
NFM CentralMOSCAD
ToolBox
(over IP)
Ethernet
TCP/IP
MDLC over R 485S
IP Gateway
MDLC over Radio
RTU
RTU
IP Network
MDLC over IP
RTU
Ethernet
RTU
Figure 1-2: IP Gateway with Multiple Vendors SCADA Control Center
The SCADA control center, which includes workstations and a SCADA computer, exchanges
data with the MOSCAD system via the IP Gateway, which serves as a Gateway from the
TCP/IP world to the MDLC world. There are many SCADA packages which already have the
Gateway Interface driver implemented, some as direct access to the IP Gateway, and some as
OPC server.
IP Gateway Applications
The IP Gateway uses the TCP/IP LAN Protocol for exchanging data application messages with
the SCADA software. The IP Gateway API (Application Programming Interface) source
library allows SCADA developers to quickly and easily connect to the MOSCAD world. The
IP Gateway API, which is part of the IP Gateway product line, allows SCADA driver
developers to quickly and easily build the IP Gateway Interface (driver), which serves as a
communication interface with the MOSCAD world.
Data exchange between the SCADA (client) and the IP Gateway (server) is carried out using
"peer -to-peer" communication over the LAN. The IP Gateway can support multiple
connections that are initiated from multiple SCADA computers.
The implementation of the IP Gateway interface in the SCADA software allows the SCADA
to perform the following:
• Poll a MOSCAD RTU in order to get data and COS (Change-of-State) events from the
RTU tables.
1-3
Introduction
• Send commands to the MOSCAD RTU and download parameters to its local process.
• Send commands via broadcasts to any required group of RTUs.
• Download parameters (set-points) to the RTU local process.
• Receive spontaneous reports (by contention) from RTUs (both burst and event
transmission).
• Receive time-tagged events logged in the RTUs (1 msec resolution).
• Adjust the RTU clocks (1 sec resolution).
• Synchronize the RTU clocks (1 msec resolution), using an external CPU with GPS.
• Support redundant IP Gateway configuration.
• Set the Gateway mode (Primary/Secondary).
• Retrieve Gateway status.
• Retrieve RTU links status.
MOSCAD NFM Overview
The MOSCAD NFM system provides communication providers with a solution for
supervising and controlling the operation of conventional and trunked radio, analog and digital
cellular, microwave radio and wireline telecommunication systems.
The MOSCAD NFM system provides the Network Management Center (NMC) with access to
the communication and environmental devices and gives the operator and the system manager
the tools needed to identify and fix faults within the communication system.
Figure 1-3 describes the general architecture of the MOSCAD NFM, which includes control
center workstations and computers that exchange data with the IP Gateway, allowing the NMC
to monitor and control non-SNMP devices at the communication sites.
1-4
Introduction
MOSCAD NFM RTUMOSCAD NFM RTU
Network
Network
Elements
Elements
MOSCAD NFM RTU
Network
Elements
NFM CentralMOSCAD
SNMP
TCP/IP
MDLC Network
MOSCAD RTU
IP Gateway
(Proxy MIB)
MOSCAD RTU
ToolBox
(over IP)
Ethernet
SNMP
Network
Elements
Ethernet
IP Network
Ethernet
MOSCAD NFM RTU
Network
Elements
MOSCAD NFM RTU
Network
Elements
Network
Elements
Figure 1-3: General Architecture of the MOSCAD NFM System
The MOSCAD NFM via the IP Gateway allows the system to offer SNMP (Simple Network
Management Protocol) connectivity, therefore providing a standard interface to a wide range
of NMC platforms (such as HP/OpenView, SUN/Solstice, IBM/NetView etc.).
The MOSCAD Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) represents the Element Level of the network
management model. It collects the various inputs, outputs and analog signals via a variety of
input/output (I/O) modules. In addition, the MOSCAD RTU serially interfaces to
communication devices (radio, cellular and telecommunication) and is able to emulate (speak)
their ASCII based native protocol, allowing the MOSCAD to not only monitor alarms, but to
configure and change parameters as well.
1-5
IP Gateway System Overview
SCADA System
The complete control system is comprised of the SCADA control center (or centers)
communicating with MOSCAD RTUs over various communication links, such as:
• conventional radio
• trunked radio
• data radio, dial-up lines
• leased lines,
• microwave, fiber optic links
• combined networks
The communication system is used for transmitting alarms, status and telemetry, calculated
data diagnostics and error logging information from the MOSCAD RTUs to the central facility
computer and vice versa. It is also used for downloading, monitoring and debugging the
application program at the sites.
The system may be relatively simple, comprising several RTUs and a single control center, or
a more complicated hierarchical system, where several sub-control-centers communicate with
lower, parallel and higher hierarchies. The RTUs may also communicate with each other
and/or with any other hierarchy in the system.
The MOSCAD system uses the MDLC protocol, based on the seven layers of the OSI model
published by ISO, and adapted for SCADA communications. It provides network support,
multiple logical channels per physical port, allowing each RTU to simultaneously run several
communication sessions, such as data exchange, on-line monitoring, diagnostics, etc.
The MOSCAD system is supplied with a Toolbox, which is a software package that runs on an
IBM PC (or compatible). All RTU functions such as configuration, database and process
definition, downloading, monitoring, hardware and software diagnostics, etc. are defined by
means of the MOSCAD Programming Toolbox.
Figure 2-1 describes a typical MOSCAD radio system. The IP Gateway includes one Ethernet
port for connection to the SCADA computer and 3 serial ports for communicating via MDLC
protocol to the MOSCAD devices. In this particular case, one MDLC port is connected to the
MOSCAD Programming Toolbox and the second MDLC port is connected to a radio for
communicating with the RTUs.
2-1
SCADA
Computer
System Overview
Work Stations
TCP/IP on Ethernet
MOSCAD
ToolBox
RS232
IP Gateway
Y our gat e wa y int o th e
MOSCAD world
MDLC on Radio
MOSCAD
RTU
RTU
RTU
Figure 2-1: SCADA Control Center with Radio-Based MOSCAD System
2-2
System Overview
The IP Gateway allows the SCADA center to conduct a large number of sessions via a large
number of logical channels in spite of a single physical RS-232 port. The IP Gateway also
serves as an MDLC router between the MOSCAD Programming Toolbox and RTUs.
The Toolbox may be connected either locally to an RTU or via the MDLC port of the IP
Gateway to any RTU in the system. All programming and monitoring functions can be
performed either locally or remotely.
Note: The MOSCAD Programming Toolbox that is connected locally to one of the RTUs in
the system can service any other RTU in the system via the communication network.
Figure 2-2 describes multiple SCADA control centers which are connected to the IP Gateway
via a 10 Mbps Ethernet LAN. In this case, multiple TCP/IP logical links are used for
communicating with the IP Gateway, which is connected via multiple MOSCAD CPUs to
multiple MDLC links (Radio link, Line link, Dial-up link etc.).
Multiple SCADA control centers can simultaneously perform multiple sessions with the IP
Gateway in order to send commands and polling requests to the RTUs and to receive data and
contention reports from the MOSCAD RTUs.
SCADA
Computer
SCADA
Computer
Work Stations
TCP/IP on Ethernet
MOSCAD
ToolBox
Wire LineDial up Modem
RTU
RTU RTURTURTU
RS232
MDLC on R 485S
Leased
Line
MOSCAD
MDLC on Radio
RTU
RTU
RTU
Figure 2-2: SCADA Control Center with Multiple Links-Based MOSCAD System
2-3
MDLC Over IP
MOSCAD RTUs and IP Gateways can use IP (Internet Protocol) technology to interface to
advanced radio infrastructure (e.g. digital ASTRO IP conventional systems) and to standard
private IP networks. Most benefits of the MDLC protocol are preserved. MDLC and IP
networks can be integrated in the same system, as networking properties are preserved.
MOSCAD MDLC applications need not be modified as the lower layers of the protocol
support IP.
MDLC packets to be transmitted are enveloped inside IP datagrams and sent between remote
RTUs or between an IP Gateway and an RTU.
An IP Gateway can act as a gateway between the field and the SCADA Central to extract the
enveloped frames from the IP message. A ToolBox can be connected to one of the RTUs or to
the IP Gateway, either locally or over IP network.
Each RTU/IP Gateway is assigned a Site ID. In addition, each RTU/IP Gateway with an IP
interface is assigned an IP address. An IP conversion table which maps Site IDs to IP
addresses is created in the ToolBox and downloaded to the RTUs and IP Gateway. This
enables routing over the IP network to the proper destination.
Two variations of MDLC over IP exist, MDLC via Terminal Server and MDLC via Astro IP.
System Overview
MDLC via Terminal Server
If the RTUs are on a Local Area Network (LAN), each can be connected to a Terminal Server
attached to the Ethernet. The Terminal Server converts the RS232 to the Ethernet LAN and
enables communication with an IP Gateway, or between RTUs.
In the diagram below, a typical configuration is shown, with RTUs attached via SLIP (Serial
Line IP) port to a Terminal Server, which is in turn attached to Ethernet.
2-4
IP Gateway
ToolBox
(over IP)
SCADA Central
LINE 1
RS232
MDLC Network
System Overview
Ethernet
IP Gateway
(Proxy MIB)
IP Network
Ethernet
MOSCAD
Programming
ToolBox
(over IP)
Figure 2-3: Typical Configuration, MDLC via Terminal Server
MDLC via Astro IP
RTUs can be connected via SLIP connection to an ASTRO radio, which is part of an IP
network.
In the diagram below, a typical configuration is shown, with RTUs attached via SLIP over
RS232-E to ASTRO SPECTRA radios which support IP data capability. A ToolBox is
connected to one of the RTUs through either Port 2 or Port 3. The IP Gateway on Ethernet
acts as a gateway, translating between the IP and MDLC protocols.
RS232
Terminal Server
LINE 1LINE 1LINE 1LINE 1
MOSCAD
RTU IP1
MOSCAD
RTU IP2
MOSCAD
RTU IP3
Terminal Server
MOSCAD
RTU IP4
2-5
SCADA Central
A
System Overview
IP Gateway
ToolBox
(over IP)
MOSCAD
Programming
ToolBox
(over IP)
LINE 1
RS232
RS232
IP Cloud
IP Gateway
ASTRO Spectra Radio
LINE 1
SLIP
Connection
STRO RF
System
Ethernet
RNC
IP Network
ASTRO Spectra Radio
LINE 1
SLIP
Connection
Figure 2-4: Typical Configuration, MDLC via Astro IP
MDLC Over Private DataTac
MOSCAD RTUs can communicate over Private DataTac systems (RDLAP) with SCADA
centrals and with other RTUs. All MDLC features are preserved except for clock
synchronization.
RTUs are connected to RDLAP (DataTac) radios (e.g. VRM 500, 600, 650, 660, and TRM
660) via RS232. An RTU sends a message (MDLC), through the radio to the Radio Network
Controller (RNC). The RNC encapsulates the MDLC message and send it over IP to the IP
Gateway. The IP Gateway then extracts the MDLC message from the IP envelope and
transmits it to the appropriate destination. If the destination is another RTU over Private
DataTac, the IP Gateway must support the reflector feature, which enables it to “reflect” the
message back over RDLAP (DataTac).
MOSCAD
RTU
MOSCAD-L
RTU
2-6
Host
Computer
System Overview
SCADA Central
IP Gateway
ToolBox
(over IP)
MOSCAD
Programming
ToolBox
(over IP)
LINE 1
RS232
RS232
IP Gateway
with
Reflector
Private DataTAC Radio
RS232
MOSCAD
RTU
IP Cloud
RF System
Ethernet
RNC
Private DataTAC Radio
RS232
MOSCAD-L
RTU
Figure 2-5: Typical Configuration, MDLC via Private DataTac radios.
The picture above shows a typical system which supports MDLC communication over RDLAP
(DataTac) radios. Note that the IP Gateway is configured as RDLAP (DataTac) reflector. A
host computer attached to the Ethernet can receive TCP/IP applications from non-MOSCAD
terminals on existing RDLAP (DataTac) systems, if required. A MOSCAD Programming
ToolBox can be connected to one of the RTUs, and can access another RTU by using its Site
ID and Link ID. ToolBox can also be attached to one of the serial ports of the IP Gateway.
SCADA Interface
Client-Server environment
The SCADA application for the IP Gateway is based on a client-server approach.
The IP Gateway application acts as a server while the SCADA Interface acts as a client. In
such a relationship, the SCADA Interface must establish the connections with the IP Gateway
needed for communicating with the MOSCAD RTUs.
After the connections have been established, the SCADA Interface can send data, commands,
and polling requests to the field RTUs. It can also establish a special connection that enables
2-7
System Overview
receipt of data transmissions initiated by the field RTUs (so called burst/RTU event data,
contention data or Change-Of-State [COS] messages).
A specialized routine, API CONNECT, allows the SCADA Interface to establish the most
fitting mode of communication with the IP Gateway, based on the existing SCADA
communication mode.
Channels and Channel types
The SCADA Interface must establish at least one connection toward the IP Gateway server.
These connections are called channels and are used to transfer messages from the SCADA
center toward both the Gateway and the RTUs in the field. The client application can open
different types of channels to best serve its SCADA Interface process.
The two basic channel types are:
• Regular
• Spontaneous
A Regular channel enables asynchronous sending/receiving of data and requests. It uses
amailbox mechanism for mapping the request messages to their replies.
A Spontaneous channel allows receiving burst data (Spontaneous COS messages) and RTU
events - i.e. transmissions initiated by the field RTUs. This feature almost eliminates the need
for the SCADA application to poll data since every change in one of the telemetry field
variables can immediately be transmitted to the SCADA application.
MOSCAD System - RTU definitions
To make the MOSCAD field system definition transparent to the SCADA client application
and to correctly parse the data received from the MOSCAD system, the API builds an internal
data structure defining the types and numbers of the field RTUs. To do so, it uses two external
system definition files (in ASCII format).
This automatic system definition done by the API routines hides the field system structure
from the SCADA application and eliminates the need for any application modifications when
working with different MOSCAD systems. Moreover, new RTUs can be added to the system
at run time using the appropriate API routine.
Primary/Secondary Gateway Modes
The IP Gateway supports a redundant configuration. There are two modes of operation:
Primary and Secondary. The initial mode of operation is defined by the startup process of the
IP Gateway. At any other time, the SCADA can change the mode of operation flexibly by
calling the appropriate API set mode routine. The API also supplies a routine for checking the
current mode of operation. This functionality of the IP Gateway provides redundant gateway
operation, which minimizes the risk of communication failure.
2-8
System Overview
Communicating with the IP Gateway
Once a channel has been established with the IP Gateway, the SCADA interface can issue
requests to the IP Gateway. The request categories are Send routines, Receive routines, Data
Analysis routines and Management routines.
Typical API sequence calls are the following:
Connect /* Establish Connection to Gateway. */
Poll /* Send a polling request. */
Receive /* Receive MDLC communication (answer) buffer. */
Get_next_message /* Extract one message from the MDLC communication buffer. */
Get_next_data_entity/* Get one data entity from the message buffer. */
Troubleshooting
The IP Gateway handles the communication with the SCADA in the REQMNG device.
Diagnostics on this device can help when troubleshooting the SCADA connectivity.
For more information on the REQMNG device, see the Software Diagnostics Output section.
2-9
MOSCAD NFM System
A typical network management system can be divided into three main levels:
• Network Management Level
• Element Manager Level
• Element Level
The following section provides a brief description of the MOSCAD NFM components that
allow managing and supporting these network management levels.
Figure 2-6 shows a typical MOSCAD NFM configuration including all network management
levels. It describes the MOSCAD NFM architecture that includes NMC computers and
workstations that monitor and control - via the IP Gateway and the NFM RTUs - non-SNMP
devices at the communication sites.
In this configuration, the end devices at the communication sites serve as a NE (Network
Element) and the NFM RTU serves as an Element Manager that monitors and controls multicommunication and environmental devices at the site. The IP Gateway allows monitoring and
controlling devices - via the NFM RTU - that are installed at multiple communication sites.
The NMC allows monitoring and controlling of all devices in the network via multiple IP
Gateways.
System Overview
The NMC application can use the SNMP protocol and the IP Gateway MIB to Auto-discover
the IP Gateway, the communication sites as well as the devices and their objects.
By using this MIB, the NMC application can poll the devices and their objects (NEs and their
objects) in order to refresh its database and to display unsolicited events (Traps ) in the Alarm
Manager application. By using the TELNET application in the host, the operator can access
via the IP Gateway and the NM RTU any communication devices that have an RS-232 port
with interactive interface.
The MOSCAD NFM product can be integrated either with the Motorola PRN (Private Radio
Network) architecture or with a third party communication/telecommunication system via an
IP Gateway that gives the NMC applications access to the equipment and environmental
devices at the sites.
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