3.3 VOLT 8M X 8 SYNCHRONOUS DRAM
4 BANKS X 2Mbit X 8
System Frequency (f
Clock Cycle Time (t
Clock Access Time (t
Clock Access Time (t
Features
4 banks x 2Mbit x 8 organization
High speed data transfer rates up to 143 MHz
Full Synchronous Dynamic RAM, with all signals
referenced to clock rising edge
Single Pulsed RAS Interface
Data Mask for Read/Write Control
Four Banks controlled by BA0 & BA1
Programmable CAS Latency: 2, 3
Programmable Wrap Sequence: Sequential
or Interleave
Programmable Burst Length:
1, 2, 4, 8 and full page for Sequential Type
1, 2, 4, 8 for Interleave Type
Multiple Burst Read with Single Write Operation
Automatic and Controlled Precharge Command
Random Column Address every CLK (1-N Rule)
Suspend Mode and Power Down Mode
Auto Refresh and Self Refresh
Refresh Interval: 4096 cycles/64 ms
Available in 54 Pin 400 mil TSOP-II
LVTTL Interface
Single +3.3 V ± 0.3 V Power Supply
)143MHz133MHz125 MHz125 MHz
CK
)7 ns7.5 ns8 ns8 ns
CK3
) CAS
AC3
AC2
Latency = 35.4 ns5.4 ns6 ns7 ns
) CAS Latency = 25.5 ns6 ns6 ns7 ns
PRELIMINARY
7758PC8
Description
The V54C365804VC is a four bank Synchronous
DRAM organized as 4 banks x 2Mbit x 8. The
V54C365804VC achieves high speed data transfer
rates up to 143 MHz by employing a chip architecture that prefetches multiple bits and then synchronizes the output data to a system clock
All of the control, address, data input and output
circuits are synchronized with the positive edge of
an externally supplied clock.
Operating the four memory banks in an interleaved fashion allows random access operation to
occur at higher rate than is possible with standard
DRAMs. A sequential and gapless data rate of up to
143 MHz is possible depending on burst length,
CAS latency and speed grade of the device.
CKEInputLevelActive High Activates the CLK signal when high and deactivates the CLK signal when low, thereby
CS
RAS, CAS WEInputPulseActive Low When sampled at the positive rising edge of the clock, CAS, RAS, and WE define the
A0 - A11InputLevel—During a Bank Activate command cycle, A0-A11 defines the row address (RA0-RA11)
BA0,
BA1
DQxInput
InputPulseActive Low CS enables the command decoder when low and disables the command decoder when
InputLevel—Selects which bank is to be active.
Level—Data Input/Output pins operate in the same manner as on conventional DRAMs.
Output
The system clock input. All of the SDRAM inputs are sampled on the rising edge of the
clock.
initiates either the Power Down mode, Suspend mode, or the Self Refresh mode.
high. When the command decoder is disabled, new commands are ignored but previous
operations continue.
command to be executed by the SDRAM.
when sampled at the rising clock edge.
During a Read or Write command cycle, A0-An defines the column address (CA0-CAn)
when sampled at the rising clock edge.CAn depends from the SDRAM organization:
8M x 8 SDRAM CA0–CA8 (Page Length = 512 bits)
In addition to the column address, A10(=AP) is used to invoke autoprecharge operation
at the end of the burst read or write cycle. If A10 is high, autoprecharge is selected and
BA0, BA1 defines the bank to be precharged. If A10 is low, autoprecharge is disabled.
During a Precharge command cycle, A10(=AP) is used in conjunction with BA0 and BA1
to control which bank(s) to precharge. If A10 is high, all four banks will BA0 and BA1 are
used to define which bank to precharge.
DQM InputPulseActive High The Data Input/Output mask places the DQ buffers in a high impedance state when sam-
pled high. In Read mode, DQM has a latency of two clock cycles and controls the output
buffers like an output enable. In Write mode, DQM has a latency of zero and operates as
a word mask by allowing input data to be written if it is low but blocks the write operation
if DQM is high.
One DQM input is present in x4 and x8 DRAMs.
VCC, VSS SupplyPower and ground for the input buffers and the core logic.
VCCQ
VSSQ
Supply——Isolated power supply and ground for the output buffers to provide improved noise
immunity.
V54C365804VC Rev. 0.6 September 1999
4
MOSEL VITELIC
V54C365804VC
Operation Definition
All of SDRAM operations are defined by states of control signals CS, RAS, CAS, WE, and DQM at the
positive edge of the clock. The following list shows the thruth table for the operation commands.
Operation
Row Activate Idle
ReadActive
Read w/AutoprechargeActive
Write Active
Write with AutoprechargeActive
Row Precharge AnyHXLLHLXXLV
Precharge All AnyHXLLHLXXHX
Mode Register Set IdleHXLLLLXVVV
No Operation AnyHXLHHHXXXX
Device Deselect AnyHXHXXXXXXX
Auto Refresh IdleHHLLLHXXXX
Self Refresh Entry IdleHLLLLHXXXX
Self Refresh Exit Idle
Power Down Entry Idle
Power Down Exit Any
Data Write/Output EnableActiveHXXXXXLXXX
Data Write/Output DisableActiveHXXXXXHXX X
State
(Self Refr.)LH
Active
(Power
Down)
Device
CKE
CKE
n-1
3
HXLLHHXVVV
3
3
3
3
5
nCS
HXLHLHXVL V
HXLHLHXVHV
HXLHLLXVL V
HXLHLLXVHV
HL
LH
RASCASWEDQM
HXXX
LHHX
HXXX
LHHX
HXXX
LHHL
A0-9,
A11A10
XXXX
XXXX
XXXX
BS0
BS1
Notes:
1. V = Valid , x = Don’t Care, L = Low Level, H = High Level
2. CKEn signal is input level when commands are provided, CKEn-1 signal is input level one clock before the commands
are provided.
3. These are state of bank designated by BS0, BS1 signals.
4. Device state is Full Page Burst operation
5. Power Down Mode can not entry in the burst cycle. When this command assert in the burst mode cycle device is clock
suspend mode.
V54C365804VC Rev. 0.6 September 1999
5
MOSEL VITELIC
Power On and Initialization
The default power on state of the mode register is
supplier specific and may be undefined. The
following power on and initialization sequence
guarantees the device is preconditioned to each
users specific needs. Like a conventional DRAM,
the Synchronous DRAM must be powered up and
initialized in a predefined manner. During power on,
all VCC and VCCQ pins must be built up
simultaneously to the specified voltage when the
input signals are held in the “NOP” state. The power
on voltage must not exceed VCC+0.3V on any of
the input pins or VCC supplies. The CLK signal
must be started at the same time. After power on,
an initial pause of 200 µ s is required followed by a
precharge of both banks using the precharge
command. To prevent data contention on the DQ
bus during power on, it is required that the DQM and
CKE pins be held high during the initial pause
period. Once all banks have been precharged, the
Mode Register Set Command must be issued to
initialize the Mode Register. A minimum of eight
Auto Refresh cycles (CBR) are also required.These
may be done before or after programming the Mode
Register. Failure to follow these steps may lead to
unpredictable start-up modes.
Programming the Mode Register
The Mode register designates the operation
mode at the read or write cycle. This register is divided into 4 fields. A Burst Length Field to set the
length of the burst, an Addressing Selection bit to
program the column access sequence in a burst cycle (interleaved or sequential), a CAS Latency Field
to set the access time at clock cycle and a Operation mode field to differentiate between normal operation (Burst read and burst Write) and a special
Burst Read and Single Write mode. The mode set
operation must be done before any activate command after the initial power up. Any content of the
mode register can be altered by re-executing the
mode set command. All banks must be in precharged state and CKE must be high at least one
clock before the mode set operation. After the mode
V54C365804VC
register is set, a Standby or NOP command is required. Low signals of RAS, CAS, and WE at the
positive edge of the clock activate the mode set operation. Address input data at this timing defines parameters to be set as shown in the previous table.
Read and Write Operation
When RAS is low and both CAS and WE are high
at the positive edge of the clock, a RAS cycle starts.
According to address data, a word line of the selected bank is activated and all of sense amplifiers as-
RCD
cycle is
, from the
sociated to the wordline are set. A CAS
triggered by setting RAS high and CAS low at a
clock timing after a necessary delay, t
RAS timing. WE is used to define either a read
(WE = H) or a write (WE = L) at this stage.
SDRAM provides a wide variety of fast access
modes. In a single CAS cycle, serial data read or
write operations are allowed at up to a 125 MHz
data rate. The numbers of serial data bits are the
burst length programmed at the mode set operation, i.e., one of 1, 2, 4, 8 and full page. Column addresses are segmented by the burst length and
serial data accesses are done within this boundary.
The first column address to be accessed is supplied
at the CAS timing and the subsequent addresses
are generated automatically by the programmed
burst length and its sequence. For example, in a
burst length of 8 with interleave sequence, if the first
address is ‘2’, then the rest of the burst sequence is
3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, and 5.
Full page burst operation is only possible using
the sequential burst type and page length is a function of the I/O organisation and column addressing.
Full page burst operation do not self terminate once
the burst length has been reached. In other words,
unlike burst length of 2, 3 or 8, full page burst continues until it is terminated using another command.
V54C365804VC Rev. 0.6 September 1999
6
MOSEL VITELIC
Address Input for Mode Set (Mode Register Operation)
Similar to the page mode of conventional
DRAM’s, burst read or write accesses on any column address are possible once the RAS cycle
latches the sense amplifiers. The maximum t
RAS
or
the refresh interval time limits the number of random
column accesses. A new burst access can be done
even before the previous burst ends. The interrupt
operation at every clock cycles is supported. When
the previous burst is interrupted, the remaining addresses are overridden by the new address with the
full burst length. An interrupt which accompanies
with an operation change from a read to a write is
possible by exploiting DQM to avoid bus contention.
When two or more banks are activated
sequentially, interleaved bank read or write
operations are possible. With the programmed
burst length, alternate access and precharge
operations on two or more banks can realize fast
serial data access modes among many different
pages. Once two or more banks are activated,
column to column interleave operation can be done
between different pages.
V54C365804VC Rev. 0.6 September 1999
7
MOSEL VITELIC
Burst Length and Sequence:
Burst
Length
Page
Refresh Mode
SDRAM has two refresh modes, Auto Refresh
and Self Refresh. Auto Refresh is similar to the CAS
-before-RAS refresh of conventional DRAMs. All of
banks must be precharged before applying any refresh mode. An on-chip address counter increments
the word and the bank addresses and no bank information is required for both refresh modes.
The chip enters the Auto Refresh mode, when
RAS and CAS are held low and CKE and WE are
held high at a clock timing. The mode restores word
line after the refresh and no external precharge
command is necessary. A minimum tRC time is required between two automatic refreshes in a burst
refresh mode. The same rule applies to any access
command after the automatic refresh operation.
The chip has an on-chip timer and the Self Refresh mode is available. It enters the mode when
RAS, CAS, and CKE are low and WE is high at a
clock timing. All of external control signals including
the clock are disabled. Returning CKE to high enables the clock and initiates the refresh exit operation. After the exit command, at least one t
is required prior to any access command.
DQM Function
DQM has two functions for data I/O read and
write operations. During reads, when it turns to
“high” at a clock timing, data outputs are disabled
and become high impedance after two clock delay
(DQM Data Disable Latency t
a data mask function for writes. When DQM is activated, the write operation at the next clock is prohibited (DQM Write Mask Latency t
Suspend Mode
During normal access mode, CKE is held high enabling the clock. When CKE is low, it freezes the internal clock and extends data read and write
operations. One clock delay is required for mode
entry and exit (Clock Suspend Latency t
Power Down
In order to reduce standby power consumption, a
power down mode is available. All banks must be
precharged and the necessary Precharge delay
(trp) must occur before the SDRAM can enter the
Power Down mode. Once the Power Down mode is
initiated by holding CKE low, all of the receiver circuits except CLK and CKE are gated off. The Power
Down mode does not perform any refresh operations, therefore the device can’t remain in Power
Down mode longer than the Refresh period (tref) of
the device. Exit from this mode is performed by taking CKE “high”. One clock delay is required for
mode entry and exit.
Auto Precharge
Two methods are available to precharge
SDRAMs. In an automatic precharge mode, the
CAS timing accepts one extra address, CA10, to
determine whether the chip restores or not after the
= zero clocks).
DQW
CSL
).
V54C365804VC Rev. 0.6 September 1999
8
MOSEL VITELIC
operation. If CA10 is high when a Read Command
is issued, the Read with Auto-Precharge function
is initiated. The SDRAM automatically enters the
precharge operation one clock before the last data
out for CAS latencies 2, two clocks for CAS latencies 3 and three clocks for CAS latencies 4. If
CAS10 is high when a Write Command is issued,
the Write with Auto-Precharge function is initiated. The SDRAM automatically enters the precharge
operation a time delay equal to t
time) after the last data in.
Precharge Command
There is also a separate precharge command
available. When RAS and WE are low and CAS is
high at a clock timing, it triggers the precharge operation. Three address bits, BA0, BA1 and A10 are
used to define banks as shown in the following list.
The precharge command can be imposed one clock
before the last data out for CAS latency = 2, two
clocks before the last data out for CAS latency = 3
and three clocks before the last data out for CAS latency= 4. Writes require a time delay twr from the
last data out to apply the precharge command.
(Write recovery
WR
V54C365804VC
Burst Termination
Once a burst read or write operation has been initiated, there are several methods in which to terminate the burst operation prematurely. These
methods include using another Read or Write Command to interrupt an existing burst operation, use a
Precharge Command to interrupt a burst cycle and
close the active bank, or using the Burst Stop Command to terminate the existing burst operation but
leave the bank open for future Read or Write Commands to the same page of the active bank. When
interrupting a burst with another Read or Write
Command care must be taken to avoid I/O contention. The Burst Stop Command, however, has the
fewest restrictions making it the easiest method to
use when terminating a burst operation before it has
been completed. If a Burst Stop command is issued
during a burst write operation, then any residual
data from the burst write cycle will be ignored. Data
that is presented on the I/O pins before the Burst
Stop Command is registered will be written to the
memory.
Active-precharge command
cycling,
without Burst Operation
ICC2PPrecharge Standby Current
in Power Down Mode
ICC2PStCK = Infinity1111mA7
ICC2NPrecharge Standby Current
ICC2NStCK = Infinity5555mA
ICC3No Operating Current
ICC3PCKE ≥ V
ICC4Burst Operating Current
ICC5Auto Refresh Current
CS =VIH, CKE≤ V
in Non-Power Down Mode
CS =VIH, CKE≥ V
tCK = min, CS = V
bank ; active state ( 4 banks)
tCK = min
Read/Write command cycling
tCK = min
Auto Refresh command cycling
RCMIN.
, t
= t
RC
CKMIN
IL(max)
IL(max)
IH(min)
1 bank operation150140130130mA7
.
tCK = min.2222mA7
tCK = min.45403535mA
CKE ≥ V
IH(MIN.)
IL(MAX.)
(Power down mode)
55504545mA
8888mA
120120110110mA7,8
150140130130mA7
UnitNote-7-75-8PC-8
ICC6Self Refresh Current
Self Refresh Mode, CKE=0.2V
Notes:
7. These parameters depend on the cycle rate and these values are measured by the cycle rate under the minimum value of t
tRC. Input signals are changed one time during tCK.
8. These parameter depend on output loading. Specified values are obtained with output open.
L-version400400400400µA
1111mA
CK
and
V54C365804VC Rev. 0.6 September 1999
11
MOSEL VITELIC
AC Characteristics
TA = 0 to 70 °C; VSS = 0 V; VDD = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V, tT = 1 ns
1,2, 3
V54C365804VC
Limit Values
-8PC
-8
UnitNote
#SymbolParameter
-7-75
Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Clock and Clock Enable
1tCKClock Cycle Time
CAS Latency = 3
CAS Latency = 2
2tCKClock Frequency
CAS Latency = 3
CAS Latency = 2
3tACAccess Time from Clock
CAS Latency = 3
CAS Latency = 2
4tCHClock High Pulse Width2.5–2.5–3–3–ns
5tCLClock Low Pulse Width2.5–2.5–3–3–ns
6tTTransition Tim0.31.20.31.20.5100.510ns
7
10––
––143
100––
–_5.4
7.510–
5.5–_
–
133
100––
5.46–
8
10
_
–
–812––
125
100––
6
–
6
_
12583MHz
7
7
s
ns
ns
MHz
ns
ns
Setup and Hold Times
7tISInput Setup Time1.5–1.5–2–2.5–ns5
8tIHInput Hold Time0.8–0.8–1–1–ns5
9t
10t
11t
12t
CKS
CKH
RSC
SB
CKE Setup Time1.5–1.5–2–2.5–ns5
CKE Hold Time0.8–0.8–1–1–ns5
Mode Register Set-up Time14–15–16–16–ns
Power Down Mode Entry Time0707.50808ns
Common Parameters
2, 4
13t
14t
15t
16t
17t
18t
RCD
RP
RAS
RC
RRD
CCD
Row to Column Delay Time20–20–20–24–ns6
Row Precharge Time20–20–20–24–ns6
Row Active Time42100K45100K45100k48100kns6
Row Cycle Time60–60–60–72–ns6
Activate(a) to Activate(b) Command
Period
CAS(a) to CAS(b) Command Period1–1–1 –1–CLK
Refresh Cycle
19t
20t
V54C365804VC Rev. 0.6 September 1999
REF
SREX
Refresh Period (4096 cycles)—64—64—64—64ms
Self Refresh Exit Time10101012ns
14–15–16–20– ns 6
12
MOSEL VITELIC
V54C365804VC
AC Characteristics
#SymbolParameter
Read Cycle
21t
22t
23t
24t
OH
LZ
HZ
DQZ
Write Cycle
25t
26t
WR
DQW
Data Out Hold Time2.7–2.7–3–3–ns2
Data Out to Low Impedance Time1–1– 0–0–ns
Data Out to High Impedance Time–5.4–5.43838ns7
DQM Data Out Disable Latency–2–2– 2–2CLK
1. For proper power-up see the operation section of this data sheet.
V54C365804VC
2. AC timing tests have V
time is measured between V
= 0.8V and VIH = 2.0V with the timing referenced to the 1.4 V crossover point. The transition
IL
and VIL. All AC measurements assume t
IH
= 1ns with the AC output load circuit shown
T
in Figure 1.
tCK
tOH
tAC
VIH
VIL
t
T
Z=50 Ohm
I/O
1.4V
tHZ
+ 1.4 V
50 Ohm
50 pF
CLK
COMMAND
OUTPUT
tCS tCH
1.4V
tAC
tLZ
Figure 1.
4. If clock rising time is longer than 1 ns, a time (t
5. If t
is longer than 1 ns, a time (t
T
– 1) ns has to be added to this parameter.
T
/2 – 0.5) ns has to be added to this parameter.
T
6. These parameter account for the number of clock cycle and depend on the operating frequency of the clock, as
follows:
the number of clock cycle = specified value of timing period (counted in fractions as a whole number)
Self Refresh Exit is a synchronous operation and begins on the 2nd positive clock edge after CKE returns high.
Self Refresh Exit is not complete until a time period equal to tRC is satisfied once the Self Refresh Exit command
is registered.
7. Referenced to the time which the output achieves the open circuit condition, not to output voltage levels
V54C365804VC Rev. 0.6 September 1999
14
MOSEL VITELIC
Timing Diagrams
1. Bank Activate Command Cycle
2. Burst Read Operation
3. Read Interrupted by a Read
4. Read to Write Interval
4.1 Read to Write Interval
4.2 Minimum Read to Write Interval
4.3 Non-Minimum Read to Write Interval
5. Burst Write Operation
6. Write and Read Interrupt
6.1 Write Interrupted by a Write
6.2 Write Interrupted by Read
7. Burst Write & Read with Auto-Precharge
7.1 Burst Write with Auto-Precharge
V54C365804VC
7.2 Burst Read with Auto-Precharge
8. Burst Termination
8.1 Termination of a Full Page Burst Write Operation
8.2 Termination of a Full Page Burst Write Operation
9. AC- Parameters
9.1 AC Parameters for a Write Timing
9.2 AC Parameters for a Read Timing
10. Mode Register Set
11. Power on Sequence and Auto Refresh (CBR)
12. Clock Suspension (using CKE)
12.1 Clock Suspension During Burst Read CAS
12. 2 Clock Suspension During Burst Read CAS Latency = 3
12. 3 Clock Suspension During Burst Write CAS Latency = 2
12. 4 Clock Suspension During Burst Write CAS Latency = 3
13. Power Down Mode and Clock Suspend
Latency = 2
14. Self Refresh (Entry and Exit)
15. Auto Refresh (CBR)
V54C365804VC Rev. 0.6 September 1999
15
MOSEL VITELIC
Timing Diagrams
16. Random Column Read ( Page within same Bank)
16.1 CAS Latency = 2
16.2 CAS Latency = 3
17. Random Column Write ( Page within same Bank)
17.1 CAS Latency = 2
17.2 CAS Latency = 3
18. Random Row Read ( Interleaving Banks) with Precharge
18.1 CAS Latency = 2
18.2 CAS Latency = 3
19. Random Row Write ( Interleaving Banks) with Precharge
19.1 CAS Latency = 2
19.2 CAS Latency = 3
20. Full Page Read Cycle
(Cont’d)
V54C365804VC
20.1 CAS Latency = 2
20.2 CAS Latency = 3
21. Full Page Write Cycle
21.1 CAS Latency = 2
21.2 CAS Latency = 3
22. Precharge Termination of a Burst
22.1 CAS Latency = 2
22.2 CAS Latency = 3
V54C365804VC Rev. 0.6 September 1999
16
MOSEL VITELIC
1. Bank Activate Command Cycle
(CAS
latency = 3)
T0TT1 TTTT
CLK
ADDRESS
COMMAND
: “H” or “L”
2. Burst Read Operation
(Burst Length = 4, CAS
Bank A
Row Addr.
t
RCD
Bank A
Activate
NOPNOPNOP
latency = 2, 3, 4)
T0T2T1T3T4T5T6T7T8
Bank A
Col. Addr.
Write A
with Auto
Precharge
t
RC
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
Bank B
Row Addr.
Bank B
Activate
t
RRD
V54C365804VC
Bank A
Row Addr.
Bank A
Activate
CLK
COMMAND
CAS latency = 2
t
I/O’s
CK2,
CAS latency = 3
t
I/O’s
CK3,
CAS latency = 4
t
I/O’s
CK4,
READ A
NOPNOPNOPNOPNOPNOPNOP
DOUT A
DOUT A
0
DOUT A
NOP
DOUT A
1
DOUT A
0
DOUT A
DOUT A
2
1
0
DOUT A
DOUT A
3
DOUT A
2
DOUT A2DOUT A
1
3
3
V54C365804VC Rev. 0.6 September 1999
17
Loading...
+ 37 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.