Morningstar EB-MPPT-20, EB-MPPT-30, EB-MPPT-40M, EB-MPPT-30M, EB-MPPT-20M Installation, Operation And Maintenance Manual

...
Solar Charging System Controller
Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual
www.morningstarcorp.com
EcoBoost MPPT
TM
MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING
For the most recent manual revisions, see the version at:
MODELS
EB-MPPT-20 EB-MPPT-20M EB-MPPT-30 EB-MPPT-30M EB-MPPT-40 EB-MPPT-40M
EcoBoost MPPT Operator’s Manual
iii
ii
SPECIFICATION SUMMARY
EB-MPPT-20 EB-MPPT-30 EB-MPPT-40
Nominal Battery
Voltage
12/24V 12/24V 12/24V
Max. PV Open-
Circuit Voltage*
120V 120V 120V
Nominal Max.
InputPower**
300 / 600W 400 / 800W
560 /
1120W
Max. Battery
Charging Current
20A 30A 40A
Rated Load Current 20A 30A 30A
DIMENSIONS (centimeters)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 Important Safety Instructions ........................... 1
2.0 General Information
.... .................................... ... 5
2.1 Overview
................................................................5
2.2
Features
................................................................. 6
2.3 Optional Accessories
..............................................8
3.0 Installation ..............................................................9
3.1 General Installation Notes
.......................................9
3.2 Configuration
........................................................11
3.3 Mounting
..............................................................14
3.4 Wiring
..................................................................15
4.0 Operation ............................................................ 23
4.1 TrakStar MPPT Technology ...................................... 23
4.2 Battery Charging Information ..................................23
4.3 Load Control Information ....................................... 26
4.4 LED Indications......................................... .... .........28
4.4.1 Power-up..................................................................28
4.4.2 Status LED.............................................................. 28
4.4.3 State-of-charge LEDs...............................................29
4.5 Alarms......................................................................29
4.6 Custom Settings.......................................................31
4.6.1 Adjusting Set-points with Meter Display................ 31
4.6.2 Meter Display Operation......................................... 32
4.6.2.1 Directional Key Use and Operation / Navigating
the Meter Map........................................................32
4.6.2.2 Adjusting the Meter Display................................. .32
4.7 Data Logging (future use).......................................32
4.8 Auxilliary USB Charging..........................................33
4.9 Inspection and Maintenance.................................. .33
Continued...
*Array voltage should never exceed this limit **These power levels refer to the maximum wattage the EcoBoost MPPT
can process. Higher power arrays can be used without damaging the controller.
(
14.8 )
( 17.0 )
( 19.6 )
(
18.1
)
(
7.1
)
1.0
EcoBoost MPPT Operator’s Manual
1
iv
1.0 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
This manual contains important safety, installation, operating and maintenance instructions for the EcoBoost MPPT solar controller.
The following symbols are used throughout this manual to indicate potentially dangerous conditions or mark important safety instructions:
WARNING: Indicates a potentially dangerous condition.
Use extreme caution when performing this task.
CAUTION: Indicates a critical procedure for safe and proper operation of the controller.
NOTE: Indicates a procedure or function that is important to the safe and proper operation of the controller.
Safety Information
• Read all of the instructions and cautions in the manual before beginning installation.
• There are no user serviceable parts inside the EcoBoost MPPT. Do not disassemble or attempt to repair the controller.
WARNING: Risk Of Electrical Shock.
NO POWER OR ACCESSORY TERMINALS ARE
ELECTRICALLY ISOLATED FROM DC INPUT, AND MAY BE ENERGIZED WITH HAZARDOUS SOLAR VOLTAGE. UNDER CERTAIN FAULT CONDITIONS, BATTERY COULD BECOME OVER-CHARGED. TEST BETWEEN ALL TERMINALS AND GROUND BEFORE TOUCHING.
WARNING: THE COMMUNICATIONS PORT IS CONSIDERED TO BE DVC B. AN EXTERNAL ISOLATOR IS REQUIRED IF IT IS TO BE CONNECTED TO A DVC A CIRCUIT.
.....Continued
5.0 Troubleshooting...........................................35
5.1 LED Fault Indications...................................................35
5.2 Battery Charging and Performance Issues.................39
6.0 Warranty ....................................................40
7.0 Technical Specifications...............................41
8.0
Certifications...............................................44
1.0
Important Safety Instructions
EcoBoost MPPT Operator’s Manual
32
A means of disconnecting all power supply poles must be provided. These disconnects must be incorporated in the
fixed wiring. The EcoBoost MPPT negative power terminals are common,
and must be grounded as instructions, local codes, and regulations require.
A permanent, reliable earth ground must be established with connection to the EcoBoost MPPT heatsink.
The grounding conductor must be secured against any accidental detachment.
Battery Safety
WARNING: A battery can present a risk of electrical
shock or burn from large amounts of short-circuit current, fire, or explosion from vented gases. Observe proper precautions.
WARNING: Risk of Explosion.
Proper disposal of batteries is required. Do not dispose of batteries in fire. Refer to local regulations or codes for requirements.
CAUTION: When replacing batteries, use properly
specified number, sizes, types, and ratings based on application and system design.
CAUTION: Do not open or mutilate batteries.
Released electrolyte is harmful to skin, and may be toxic.
• Servicing of batteries should be performed, or supervised, by personnel knowledgeable about batteries, and the
proper safety precautions.
• Be very careful when working with large lead-acid batteries. Wear eye protection and have fresh water available in case there is contact with the battery acid.
• Remove watches, rings, jewelry and other metal objects before working with batteries.
• Wear rubber gloves and boots
• External solar and battery disconnects are required.
• Disconnect all sources of power to the controller before installing or adjusting the EcoBoost MPPT.
• There are no fuses or disconnects inside the EcoBoost MPPT Do not attempt to repair.
Installation Safety Precautions
• Mount the EcoBoost MPPT indoors. Prevent exposure to the elements and do not allow water to enter the controller.
• Install the EcoBoost MPPT in a location that prevents casual contact. The EcoBoost MPPT heatsink can become very hot during operation.
• Use insulated tools when working with batteries.
• Avoid wearing jewelry during installation.
• The battery bank must be comprised of batteries of same type, make, and age.
• IEC 62109 certified for use in negative ground or floating systems only.
• Do not smoke near the battery bank.
• Power connections must remain tight to avoid excessive heating from a loose connection.
• Use properly sized conductors and circuit interrupters.
• This charge controller is to be connected to DC circuits only. These DC connections are identified by the symbol below:
Direct Current Symbol
The EcoBoost MPPT controller must be installed by a qualified technician in accordance with the electrical
regulations of the country of installation.
EcoBoost MPPT Operator’s Manual
5
2.0
Important Safety Instructions
4
• Use tools with insulated handles and avoid placing tools or metal objects on top of batteries.
• Disconnect charging source prior to connecting or disconnecting battery terminals.
• Determine if battery is inadvertently grounded. If so, remove the source of contact with ground. Contact with any part of a grounded battery can result in electrical shock. The likelihood of such a shock can be reduced if battery grounds are removed during installation and maint enance (applicable to equipment and remote battery supplies not having a grounded supply circuit).
• Carefully read the battery manufacturer's instructions before installing / connecting to, or removing batteries from, the EcoBoost MPPT.
• Be very careful not to short circuit the cables connected to the battery.
• Have someone nearby to assist in case of an accident.
• Explosive battery gases can be present during charging. Be
certain there is enough ventilation to release the
gases.
• Never smoke in the battery area.
• If battery acid comes into contact with the skin, wash with
soap and water. If the acid contacts the eye, flood
with fresh water and get medical attention.
• Be sure the battery electrolyte level is correct before starting
charging. Do not attempt to charge a frozen battery.
• Recycle the battery when it is replaced.
2.1 Overview
Thank you for choosing the EcoBoost MPPT charge control­ler with TrakStarTM MPPT Technology. The EcoBoost MPPT is an advanced maximum power point tracking solar battery charger. The controller features a smart tracking algorithm that finds and maintains operation at the power source's peak power point, maximizing energy harvest.
The EcoBoost MPPT battery charging process has been optimized for long battery life and improved system performance. Self-diagnostics and electronic error protections prevent damage when installation mistakes or system faults occur. The controller also features eight (8) adjustable settings switches, several communication ports, and terminals for remote battery temperature and voltage measurement.
Please take the time to read this operator’s manual to become familiar the many benefits the EcoBoost MPPT can provide for your PV systems, for example:
• Rated for 12 or 24 volt systems, and 20, 30 or 40 amps of charging current
• Fully protected with automatic and manual recovery
• Seven standard charging programs selectable with DIP switches
• Continuous self-testing with fault notification
• LED indications and push-button or meter key functions
• Power terminal maximum of #6 AWG wire.
• Digital meter display options
• Optional remote battery temperature sensor
• 2-year warranty (see Section 6.0)
2.0 GENERAL INFORMATION
General Information
EcoBoost MPPT Operator’s Manual
7
6
2.0
2.2 Features
The features of the EcoBoost MPPT are shown in Figure 2-1 below. An explanation of each feature is provided below.
1
5
8
6
13
9
7
4
2
3
11
10
12
Figure 2-1. EcoBoost MPPT Features
1 - Charging Status / Error LED
Indicates charging and error condition statuses. 2 - Heatsink / Grounding Screw (M4 screw for grounding heatsink)
Aluminum heatsink (underneath) to dissipate controller heat (the EcoBoost MPPT is 100% passively cooled for reliability)
3 - Meter Display
Digital LCD monitoring and programming display
4 - Battery Status / Fault LED Indicators
Three state of charge (SOC) LED indicators show charging status and controller faults
5 - Solar Positive and Negative Terminals
Power connections for Solar (+) and (-) cable terminations
6 - Load Positive and Negative Terminals
Power connections for Load (+) and (-) cable terminations
7 - Battery Positive and Negative Terminals
Power connections for Battery (+) and (-) cable terminations
8 - Remote Temperature Sensor Terminals (RTS)
Connection points for a Morningstar RTS to remotely monitor battery temperature
9 - USB Micro-B Data Port (future use)
Micro-B USB port for (future) data transfer
10 - USB-A Charging Ports
USB-A sockets for charging electronic devices
11 - DIP Switches
Eight (8) settings switches to configure operation of the EcoBoost MPPT
12 - Meter Directional Buttons
Used to navigate throughout meter map
13 - Local Temperature Sensor
Compensates charging based on ambient temperature (not used if Remote Temperature Sensor is connected)
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3.0
General Information
8
2.3 Optional Accessories
The following accessories are available for purchase separately from your authorized Morningstar dealer:
Remote Temperature Sensor (Model: RTS)
The RTS measures battery temperature for accurate temperature compensation and is recommended when the ambient battery temperature differs from the ambient controller temperature by more than 5º C. The standard cable length is 33 ft (10m).
N
OTE: The use of a Remote Temperature Sensor is
strongly recommended. Controller location, air flow, and system power can drastically affect the local temperature sensor reading. An RTS will provide optimal charg
ing performance.
Ground-fault Protection Device (GFPD-150V)
As a safety measure, the GFPD-150V detects power source ground faults and interrupts current.
3.1 General Installation Notes
• Read through the entire installation section first before
beginning installation.
• Be very careful when working with batteries. Wear
eye protection. Have fresh water available to wash and clean any contact with battery acid.
• Use insulated tools and avoid placing metal objects
near the batteries.
WARNING: Equipment Damage or Risk of Explosion
Never install the EcoBoost MPPT in an enclosure with vented/flooded batteries. Battery fumes are flammable and will corrode and destroy the EcoBoost MPPT circuits.
CAUTION: Equipment Damage
When installing the EcoBoost MPPT in an enclosure, ensure sufficient ventilation. Installation in a sealed enclosure will lead to over-heating and a decreased product lifetime.
WARNING: Equipment Damage The EcoBoost MPPT is designed for negative or floating ground systems ONLY, and is NOT approved for use in a positive ground system. Damage to USB connected devices may result.
WARNING: Equipment Damage DO NOT connect a laptop PC to the USB data port while the laptop is connected to an AC charger. Damage to the USB port may result.
!
3.0 INSTALLATION
Installation
EcoBoost MPPT Operator’s Manual
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3.0
• Do not install in locations where water can enter the controller.
• Loose power connections and /or corroded wires may result in resistive connections that melt wire insulation, burn surrounding materials, or even cause fire. Ensure tight connections and use cable clamps to secure cables and prevent them from swaying in mobile applications.
• Preset charging profiles are generally designed for lead acid batteries. Custom settings can be used for varied charging requirements (see sections 3.2 and 4.7 for details). Note that some battery types may not be compatible.
• The EcoBoost MPPT battery connection may be wired to one battery, or a bank of batteries. The following instructions refer to a singular battery, but it is implied that the battery connection can be made to either one battery or a group of batteries in a battery bank.
• The EcoBoost MPPT uses self-tapping fasteners, an anodized aluminum heat sink, and conformal coating to protect it from harsh conditions. However, for acceptable service life, extreme temperatures and marine environments should be avoided.
• The EcoBoost MPPT prevents reverse current leakage at night, so a blocking diode is not required in the system.
• The EcoBoost MPPT is designed to regulate ONLY solar (photovoltaic) power. Connection to any other type of power source e.g. wind turbine or generator may void the warranty. However, other power sources can be connected directly to the battery.
• The maximum power terminal wire size is #6 AWG / 16 mm
2
(solid/multi-strand) or #8 AWG / 10 mm2 (fine strand). Use a flathead insulated screwdriver, and torque tightly up to 3.95 Nm.
• Stranded wires to be connected to the EcoBoost MPPT terminals should be prepared first with e.g. clamped copper heads, etc. to avoid the possibility of one conductor free out of the connection screw, and possible contact with the metal enclosure.
WARNING: Solar and battery fuses or DC breakers
are required in the system. These protection devices are external to the EcoBoost MPPT controller, and must be a maximum of 25 amps for the EB-20/M, 35 amps for the EB­30/M, and 50 amps for the EB-40/M.
WARNING: Breakers and fuses may require lower ratings than referenced above, so as not to exceed any specific wire ampacity.
WARNING: Minimum over-current protection device interrupt ratings must be 2000A for 12V
systems, and 4000A for 24V systems.
3.2 Configuration
The DIP switch block shown in Figure 3.1 below is used to set the operating parameters for the EcoBoost MPPT.
Switch 1: Load / Lighting
Mode Switch 1
Normal OFF
Lighting ON
With DIP 1 ON, the EcoBoost MPPT will follow a dusk-to­dawn lighting schedule.
Figure 3.1. DIP Switch Block to set charging parameters
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3.0
Switches 2, 3: System Voltage
Three (3) system voltage configurations are available as shown in the table below:
System Voltage Switch 2 Switch 3
Auto OFF OFF
12 OFF ON 24 ON OFF
NOTE: Before connecting the battery, measure the open-circuit voltage. It must be over 10 volts to start the controller. If the system voltage Settings Switches are set to Auto-detect, battery voltage over 15.5V will be detected as a 24V nominal battery, and the unit will charge accordingly. The 12/24V auto selection is only done at start-up, and the detected system voltage will never change during operation.
Generally, the specfic system voltage is known, and it is best to set DIPs 2,3 accordingly; the auto-detect setting should be used only in rare circumstances.
Switches 4, 5, 6: Battery Type Selection
Preset EcoBoost MPPT battery charging options are shown in table 3-1 below. All voltage settings listed are for nominal 12 volt batteries.
Multiply the voltage settings by two (2) for 24 volt systems.
NOTE: These settings are general guidelines for
use at the operator’s discretion. The EcoBoost MPPT can be programmed to satisfy a wide range of charging parameters.
Consult the battery manufacturer for
optimal battery charge settings.
DIP
S
witch
S
etting s
4
-5-6
B
attery T
ype
A
bsorp.
S
tage
(
volts)
F
loat
S
tage
(
volts)
E
qualiz e S
tage
(
volts)
A
bsorp. T
ime
(
mins)
E
qualiz e
T
ime
(
mins)
E
qualiz e
T
imeout
(
mins)
E
qualiz e
Equaliz e
Equaliz e
I
nterval (
days)
Equaliz e
Interva l
(days)
Equaliz e
Interva l
(days)
off-off-off 1 - Sealed* 14.00 13.50
150
off-off-on 2 - Seal ed* 14.15 13.50 14.40 150 60 120 28
off-on-off 3 - Seal ed* 14.30 13.50 14.60 150 60 120 28
off-on-on 4- AGM/Flooded 14.40 13.50 15.10 180 120 180 28
on-off-off 5 - Flo oded 14.60 13.50 15.30 180 120 180 28
on-off-on 6 - Flooded 14.70 13.5 0 15.40 180 180 240 28
on-on-off 7 - L-16 15.40 13.40 16.00 180 180 240 14
on-on-on 8 - Custom Custom Custom Custom Custom Custom Custom Custom
Custom Cu stom
Custom
* “Sealed” baery type includes gel and AGM baeries
Custom
LVD (volts)
LVR (volts)
Custom
12.30
13.80
12.10 13.60
11.90
13.40
11.50
13.00
11.70
13.20
11.30
12.80
11.50
12.60
Table 3.1. Battery charging settings for each selectable battery type
Switch 7: Battery Equalization
Mode Switch 7
Manual Equalization OFF
Auto Equalization ON
Switch 8: Reserved for Future Use
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3.0
3.3 Mounting
Inspect the controller for shipping damage. Mount the Eco­Boost MPPT to a vertical surface (4-#8 self-tapping screws are included). Tighten the mounting screws, using care not to crack the plastic case. Do not install directly over an easily combustible surface since the heat sink may get hot under certain operating conditions.
NOTE: The heat sink must be in a vertical position (fins
up and down).
For proper air flow, allow at least 15 cm (6 in) of space above and below the controller, and 50 mm (2 in) at the sides - see Figure 3-2 below. Install in an area protected from direct rain and sun.
If the controller is installed in an enclosure, some ventilation is recommended. Do not locate in an enclosure where battery gases can accumulate.
Figure 3-2. Proper Clearances for Passive Cooling
15 cm
15 cm
5 cm
+
-
2
1
3
4
5
6
To properly
sized PV array
To battery (+)
and (-) terminals
To load (+) and
(-) terminals
To battery (-) post for temperature sensing
+
+
+
-
-
-
3.4 Wiring
Figure 3-3. Wiring the EcoBoost MPPT
REFER TO FIGURE 3.3 WHEN USING THE WIRING INSTRUCTIONS BELOW.
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3.0
STEP 1: Check Controller Limitations
Verify that the highest temperature compensated solar array open-circuit voltage (Voc), and load current do not exceed the ratings of the EcoBoost MPPT version being installed.
Multiple controllers can be installed in parallel on the same battery bank to achieve greater total charging current. In this type of system, each EcoBoost MPPT must have its own solar array. The load terminals of multiple controllers can only be wired together if the total load draw does not exceed the nameplate current of the LOWEST rated controller.
STEP 2: Remote Temperature Sensor
WARNING: Risk of Fire.
If no Remote Temperature Sensor (RTS) is connected, use the EcoBoost MPPT within 3m (10 ft) of the batteries. Internal Temperature Compensation will be used if the RTS is not connected. Use of the RTS is strongly recommended.
All charging settings are based on 25°C (77°F). If the battery temperature varies by 5°C, the charging setting will change by 0.15 Volts for a 12 Volt battery. This is a substantial change in the charging of the battery, and the use of the optional Remote Temperature Sensor (RTS) is recommended to adjust charging to the actual battery temperature. The RTS can be added at any time after the system has been installed.
Connect the (+) and (-) RTS wires to the 2-position terminal located below the DIP switches (see figure 3.3).
The RTS is supplied with 10 m of 22 AWG (0.34 mm
2
) cable. There is no polarity, so either wire (+ or -) can be connected to either screw terminal. The RTS cable may be pulled through conduit along with the power wires. Tighten the connector screws to 0.56 Nm of torque. Separate installa­tion instructions are provided inside the RTS bag.
WARNING: Equipment Damage Never place the temperature sensor inside a battery cell. Both the RTS and the battery will be damaged.
CAUTION: The EcoBoost MPPT will use the local temperature sensor for compensation if the RTS is not used.
NOTE: The RTS cable may be shortened if the
full length is not needed. Be sure to reinstall the ferrite choke on the end of the RTS if a length of cable is removed. This choke ensures compliance with electromagnetic emissions standards.
STEP 3: Grounding and Ground Fault Interruption
WARNING:
This unit is not provided with a GFDI device. This charge controller must be used with an external GFDI device as required by local regulations.
NOTE:
Depending on the country of installation, conductors identified by the color green, or a combination of green/yellow, shall only be used for earthing conductors.
Use the M4 screw on the left side of the heatsink to attach a grounding wire to the screw / heatsink, and connect the wire to the earth ground. Also tie any dead metal to earth ground.
WARNING: Risk of Fire
DO NOT bond the DC system electrical negative to the EcoBoost MPPT heatsink / earth ground. If local regulations require the use of a GFDI, the system negative must be bonded through the GFDI to earth ground at only one point.
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3.0
Per IEC 62109, minimum sizes for equipment copper grounding wire are:
• EcoBoost MPPT-20 10 mm
2
• EcoBoost MPPT-30 10 mm
2
• EcoBoost MPPT-40 10 mm
2
OR, of the same, or greater, cross-sectional area as the PV wires.
For safety, and effective lightning protection, it is recommended, and may be required by code, that the negative conductor of the charging system be properly grounded. Do not connect the negative conductor to the heatsink equipment grounding teminal.
STEP 4: Battery Connections - see diagram below Be sure that DIP switches 2 and 3 are set for 12 or 24V, as
described in Section 3.2
NOTE: Before connecting the battery, measure the open-circuit voltage. It must be over 10 volts to start the controller. If the system voltage Settings Switches are set to Auto-detect, battery voltage over 15.5V will be detected as a 24V nominal battery, and the unit will charge accordingly. The 12/24V auto selection is only done at start-up.
With the battery disconnect open, connect the battery (+) and (-) wires from the battery to controller. DO NOT CLOSE THE BREAKER AT THIS TIME.
15 cm MAX.
BATTERY (-)
BATTERY (+)
+
-
(at battery OR solar side,
but NOT both)
System Ground
12V / 24V
BATTERY
Fuse or breaker sizing
based on required wire
ampacity
STEP 5: Solar Connections - see diagram below
WARNING: Shock Hazard
The solar PV array can produce open-circuit voltages in excess of 120 Vdc when in sunlight. Verify that the solar input breaker or disconnect has been opened (disconnected) before installing the system wires.
With the solar disconnect open, connect the solar (PV) array wires to the EcoBoost MPPT solar terminals. Use caution, since the solar array will produce current whenever in sunlight. A solar disconnnect is a convenient way to break
the PV connection when necessary. DO NOT CLOSE THE BREAKER AT THIS TIME.
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3.0
40 Volt
MODULE
40 Volt
MODULE
40 Volt
MODULE
SOLAR (+)
Solar
Disconnect
SOLAR (-)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(-)
(-)
(-)
120Voc Maximum
Fuse or breaker sizing
based on required wire
ampacity
STEP 6: Load Connections - see diagram below
CAUTION: Equipment Damage Do not wire any AC inverter to the load terminals of the
EcoBoost MPPT. Damage to the load control circuit may result. An inverter should be wired to the battery. If there is a possibility that any other load will sometimes exceed the EcoBoost’s maximum voltage or current limits, the device should be wired directly to the battery or battery bank. If load control is required, contact Morningstar Tech Support for assistance.
Turn the loads off, and connect the load wires to the load terminals. DO NOT CLOSE THE BREAKER AT THIS TIME.
LOAD (+)
LOAD (-)
Fuse or breaker sizing based
on required wire ampacity
STEP 7: Power-Up and Verify System Operation
NOTE: Carefully observe the LEDs after each
connection. The LEDs will indicate proper polarity and a good connection.
Close the battery breaker to power on the controller. Watch the the charging status, and then the three battery state­of-charge (SOC) LEDs blink in sequence (G-Y-R), confirm
­ing proper start-up. If they do not light, check the battery polarity (+/–) and battery voltage.
Next, the green, yellow or red LED will light depending on the battery state-of-charge (SOC). Confirm that one of these LEDs is on before going to the next step.
Close the solar disconnect. If the solar input is connected while in sunlight, the charging LED indicator will light.
Confirm proper connection by observing the charging LED. Close the load disconnect, and turn the load on, to confirm
a proper connection. If the load does not turn on, it could be for various reasons:
EcoBoost MPPT Operator's Manual
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4.0
Installation
22
• the EcoBoost MPPT is in LVD (red LED on)
• there is a short circuit in the load (LEDs blinking R/G – Y)
• there is an overload condition (LEDs blinking R/Y - G)
• the load is not connected, not working, or turned off
After all connections have been completed, observe the LEDs to make sure the controller is operating normally for system conditions. If the optional digital meter is used, observe that the display is scrolling with proper voltage and current values. Also, a self- test can be performed with digital meter units.
STEP 8: To Power-down
WARNING: Risk of Damage
ONLY disconnect the battery from the EcoBoost MPPT AFTER the solar input has been disconnected. Damage to the controller may result if the battery is removed while the EcoBoost MPPT is charging.
• To prevent damage, power-down must be done in the reverse order as power-up.
4.1 TrakStarTM MPPT Technology
The EcoBoost MPPT utilizes Morningstar’s TrakStar Maximum Power Point Tracking technology to extract maximum power from the solar module(s). The tracking algorithm is fully automatic and does not require user adjustment. TrakStar technology will track the array maximum power point voltage (Vmp) as it varies with weather conditions, ensuring that maximum power is harvested from the array through the course of the day.
High Voltage Strings and Grid-tie Modules
Another benefit of TrakStar MPPT technology is the ability to charge 12 or 24 Volt batteries with solar arrays of higher nominal voltages. A 12 Volt battery bank can be charged with a 12, 24, 36 or 48V nominal off-grid solar array. Certain grid-tie solar modules may also be used if the solar array open circuit voltage (V
oc
) rating will not exceed the EcoBoost MPPT 120V maximum input voltage rating at worst-case (lowest) module temperature. The solar module documentation should provide V
oc
vs. temperature data. Higher solar input voltage results in lower solar input current for a given input power. High voltage solar input strings allow for smaller gauge solar wiring. This is especially helpful for systems with long wiring runs between the solar array and the EcoBoost MPPT.
4.2 Battery Charging
4-Stage Charging
The EcoBoost MPPT has a 4-stage battery charging algorithm for rapid, efficient, and safe battery charging. Figure 4-1 shows the sequence of stages.
4.0 OPERATION
Operation
EcoBoost MPPT Operator's Manual
25
24
4.0
NIGHT
NIGHT
BULK
CHARGE
ABSORPTION
FLOAT
EQUALIZE
VOLTAGE
TIME
Figure 4-1. EcoBoost MPPT Charging Algorithm
WARNING: Risk of Explosion
Equalizing vented batteries produces explosive gases. The battery bank must be properly ventilated.
CAUTION: Equipment Damage
Equalization increases the battery voltage to levels that may damage sensitive DC loads. Verify all system loads are rated for the temperature compensated Equalize voltage before beginning an Equalization charge.
CAUTION: Equipment Damage
Excessive overcharging and gasing too vigorously can damage the battery plates and cause shedding of active material from the plates. An equalization that is too high or for too long can be damaging. Review the requirements for the particular battery being used in your system.
Battery Charge Settings
Preset EcoBoost MPPT battery charging options are shown in tables 4-1 and 4-2 below. All voltage settings listed are for nominal 12 Volt batteries. Multiply the voltage settings by two (2) for 24 Volt batteries.
!
!
NOTE: These settings are general guidelines for use at the operator’s discretion. The EcoBoost MPPT can be programmed to satisfy a wide range of charging parameters. Consult the battery manufacturer for optimal
battery charge settings.
DIP
S
witch
S
etting s
4
-5-6
B
attery T
ype
A
bsorp.
S
tage
(
volts)
F
loat
S
tage
(
volts)
E
qualiz e S
tage
(
volts)
A
bsorp. T
ime
(
mins)
E
qualiz e
T
ime
(
mins)
E
qualiz e
T
imeout
(
mins)
E
qualiz e
Equaliz e
Equaliz e
I
nterva l (
days)
Equaliz e
Interv al
(days)
Equaliz e
Interv al
(days)
off-off-off 1 - Sealed* 14.00 13.50
150
off-off-on 2 - Sealed* 14.15 13.50 14.40 150 60 120 28
off-on-off 3 - Sealed* 14.30 13.50 14.60 150 60 120 28
off-on-on 4- AGM/Flooded 14.4 0 13.50 15.10 180 120 180 28
on-off-off 5 - Flooded 14.60 13.50 15.30 180 120 180 28
on-off-on 6 - Flooded 14.70 13.50 15.40 180 180 240 28
on-on-off 7 - L-16 15.40 13.40 16.00 180 180 240 14
on-on-on 8 - Custom Custom Custom Custom Custom Custom Custom Custom
Custom Custom
Custom
* “Sealed” baery type includes gel and AGM baeries
Custom
LVD (volts)
LVR (volts)
Custom
12.30
13.80
12.10 13.60
11.90
13.40
11.50
13.00
11.70
13.20
11.30
12.80
11.50
12.60
Table 4.1. Battery charging settings for each selectable battery type
Absorption Extension Voltage 12.50 Volts
Absorption Extension Time Absorption Time + 30 minutes
Float Exit Time-out 30 minutes
Float Cancel Voltage 12.30 Volts
Equalize Time-out Equalize Time + 60 minutes
Temperature Compensation Co-efficient - 30
millivolts / °C
/ 12V
Table 4.2. Battery settings that are shared among all battery types
Operation
EcoBoost MPPT Operator's Manual
27
26
4.0
4.3 Load Control Information
The primary purpose of the load control function is to disconnect system loads when the battery has discharged to a low state of charge, and to reconnect system loads when the battery is sufficiently recharged. System loads may be lights, DC appliances, or other electronic devices. The total current draw of all loads must not exceed maximum load ratings of 20 Amps (EB-20/M) or 30 Amps (EB- 30/M or EB­40/M).
CAUTION: Equipment Damage
Do not wire any AC inverter to the load terminals of the
EcoBoost. Damage to the load control circuit may result. An inverter should be wired to the battery. If there is a possibility that any other load will sometimes exceed the EcoBoost MPPT's maximum voltage or current limits, the device should be wired directly to the battery or battery bank. If load control is required, contact Morningstar Tech Support for assistance.
Current Compensation:
All LVD and LVR set-points are current compensated. Under load, the battery voltage will sag in proportion to the current draw of the load. Without the current compensation feature, a short-term large load could cause a premature LVD. LVD and LVR set-points are adjusted lower per the following table:
System Voltage
Current Compensation
12 Volt -15 mV per amp of load 24 Volt -30 mV per amp of load
Table 4-3. Current Compensation Values
LVD Warning:
As the battery discharges, the Battery Status LEDs will transition from green to yellow and then from yellow to flashing red. The flashing red indication is a warning that a low voltage disconnect (LVD) event will occur soon.
The amount of time between a green SOC indication and load disconnect will depend on many factors including:
• rate of discharge (amount of load draw)
• capacity of the battery
• health of the battery
• LVD set-point
If the battery discharges to the LVD set-point the load will disconnect and a solid red Battery Status LED indication will be displayed.
General Load Control Notes:
Do not wire multiple EcoBoost MPPT load outputs together in parallel to power DC loads with a current draw greater than 20 or 30A, depending on the EcoBoost MPPT model in use. Equal current sharing cannot be assured and an over­load condition will likely occur on one or more controllers.
CAUTION: Equipment Damage
Exercise caution when connecting loads with specific polarity to a live load circuit. A reverse polarity connection may damage the load. Always double check load connections before applying power.
Operation
EcoBoost MPPT Operator's Manual
29
28
4.0
4.4 LED Indications
KEY:
G = green G - Y - R = flashing sequencially Y = yellow G / Y = flashing together R = red G / Y - R = G and Y flashing together,
alternating with R flash
4.4.1. Power-up
Normal power-up: Status LED flashes G, then SOC LEDS flash G - Y - R, then SOC LEDs indicate battery charge status with a single battery status LED.
Failed bootload: Status LED flashes G, then SOC LEDS flash G - Y and stop on solid Y.
4.4.2 Status LED
The Status LED indicates charging status and any exist­ing solar input error conditions. The Status LED is on when charging during the day and off at night. The Status LED will flash red whenever an error condition(s) exists. Table 4.4 lists the Status LED indications.
Color Indication
Operating
State
None
Off (with heart-
beat¹)
Night
Green
On Solid
( with heart-
beat² )
Charging
Red Flashing Error
Red
On Solid
( with heart-
beat
2
)
Critical Error
¹ heartbeat indication flickers the Status LED on briefly every 5 seconds ² heartbeat indication flickers the Status LED off briefly every 5 seconds
Table 4.4. Status LED Definitions
NOTES:
1) R flashing is generally a user addressable fault / error
2) R charging status LED ON with heartbeat blink OFF every 5 secs is a critical fault that generally requires service. See, "Solid Charging Status LED with Self-test (R-Y-G) SOC
Faults", in Section 5.1.
4.4.3 State-of-Charge LEDs
Battery SOC LED Indications are shown in Table 4-5 below:
Condition Indication
Absorption G flash - every sec Float
G flash - every 2 secs
Equalize
G flash - 2 / sec
SOC > 13.5V
G solid
13.5V > SOC > 13.0V
G / Y solid
13.0V > SOC > 12.5V
Y solid
SOC < 12.5V
Y / R solid
Low voltage disconnect warning
R flash - every sec
Low voltage disconnect
R solid
Table 4.5. Battery SOC LED Indications
4.5 Alarms
Solar Overload
No LED indication. The EcoBoost MPPT will limit battery current to the 20, 30 or 40 amp maximum rating. An over­sized solar array will not operate at peak power. The solar array should be less than the EcoBoost MPPT nominal max. input power rating for optimal performance. See Section
7.0 - Technical Specifications for more information.
Operation
EcoBoost MPPT Operator's Manual
31
30
4.0
High Temperature Current Limit
The EcoBoost MPPT will limit the solar input current if the heatsink temperature exceeds safe limits. Solar charge current will be tapered back (to 0 amps if needed) to reduce the heatsink temperature. The EcoBoost MPPT is designed to operate at full rated current at the maximum ambient temperature. This alarm indicates that there is insufficient airflow and that the heatsink temperature is approaching unsafe limits. If the controller frequently reports this alarm condition, corrective action must be taken to provide better air flow or to re-locate the controller to a cooler spot.
High Input Voltage Current Limit
The EcoBoost MPPT will limit the solar input current as the solar array Voc approaches the maximum input voltge rating. The array Voc should never exceed the 120 volt maximum input voltage - see the array voltage de-rating graph in Appendix.
Current Limit
The array power exceeds the rating of the controller. This alarm indicates that the EcoBoost MPPT is limiting battery current to the maximum current rating.
RTS Open
The Remote Temperature Sensor is not connected to the controller. Use of the RTS is recommended for proper battery charging.
Heatsink Temperature Sensor Open / Shorted
The heatsink temperature sensor is damaged. Return the controller to an authorized Morningstar dealer for service.
Uncalibrated
The controller was not factory calibrated. Return the controller to an authorized Morningstar dealer for service.
4.6 Custom Settings
4.6.1 Adjusting Set-points with the Meter Display
The EcoBoost MPPT is available in metered and non-metered versions. The metered model allows:
• Custom programming directly from the unit.
• Extensive settings adjustment and information as shown
partially in Figure 4-2 below.
Figure 4-2. Simplified Meter Map.
Start Lighting Test
Load Disconnect
Factory Reset
Reset Control
Backlight Timer
Backlight
Target Voltage Battery Temp.
Display Screens and P rogra mming
Models: EcoBoost-20M
EcoBoost-40M
EcoBoost-30M
Main Screens
Daily Charging Stage - Time
Daily Charge Transferred -
Battery and Load
Solar Current - Battery Current - Load Current
Daily Max / Min Battery Voltages
STATUS
HISTORY
See Complete History Screens Online, or in
Manual Insert
SYSTEM
DISPLAY
SETTINGS
COMMANDS
Faults
Load / Light State
Charge State
Input Voltage
Alarms
CUSTOM PROGRAMMING:
To Programming Screens
Clear KWh
Records
Graphs
Error Log
Battery Sense
Hour Meter
Last Equalization
Brightness
Auto Scroll
Contrast
Auto Return
Auto Scroll Timer
Language
Temp. Units
See Complete
Programming Screens
Online or in Manual Insert
See Complete
Programming Screens
Online or in Manual Insert
Clear Resettable Ah
Clear Total Ah
Serial No. Firmware Version Battery Type Absorption Voltage Float Voltage EQ Voltage Input Mode System Voltage
Operation
EcoBoost MPPT Operator's Manual
33
32
4.0
For metered models, see the included complete meter map insert, also available in the EcoBoost MPPT support documents at:
www.morningstarcorp.com
4.6.2 Meter Display Operation
4.6.2.1 Directional Key Use and Operation / Navigating the Meter Map
The EcoBoost MPPT's meter map consists of two main axes: The horizontal top level daily monitoring screens, and the vertical Main Menu stacked screens. The four lighted triangular directional control keys allow movement to reach any desired point on the meter map. A lit key indicates a valid direction in the map. The current location is indicated on the display with a column heading, and a bold descriptor.
4.6.2.2 Adjusting the Meter Display
The display setting options, as shown in Figure 4-2, are adjustable by using the directional keys to locate and edit a desired setting or variable.
4.7 Data Logging (future use)
The EcoBoost MPPT logs thirty days of basic system data:
• Daily minimum battery voltage
• Daily maximum battery voltage
• Daily Events (Equalize triggered, Entered Float, Alarm/ Fault occurred, Reset)
• Faults / Alarms - recorded only if a fault or alarm occurs that day
• Daily charge to battery
The EcoBoost MPPT USB Micro-B port (for future use) will allow data transfer in mobile applications.
4.8 Auxilliary USB Charging
1) The EcoBoost MPPT has two USB-A ports for use as charging sources for small electronics. Energy is taken from the system battery, so any auxilliary charging must be bal­anced with other load draws on the system battery.
2) The USB charging ports will operate in all conditions except for LVD, HVD, or a user requested Load Disconnect (from a meter command, for example). In LVD, HVD & Load Disconnect, the main load and the USB ports are powered off.
3) If the main load gets faulted for some reason (shorted FET, etc), the USB charging ports will still operate.
4.9 Inspection and Maintenance
Table 4-6 below lists the recommended maintenance schedule to keep your EcoBoost MPPT performing optimally.
WARNING: RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK.
NO POWER OR ACCESSORY TERMINALS ARE ELEC-
TRICALLY ISOLATED FROM DC INPUT, AND MAY BE ENER­GIZED WITH HAZARDOUS SOLAR VOLTAGE. UNDER CERTAIN FAULT CONDITIONS, BATTERY COULD BECOME OVER­CHARGED. TEST BETWEEN ALL TERMINALS AND GROUND BEFORE TOUCHING.
WARNING: SHOCK HAZARD
DISCONNECT ALL POWER SOURCES TO THE CONTROLLER BEFORE REMOVING THE WIRING BOX COVER. NEVER REMOVE THE COVER WHEN VOLTAGE EXISTS ON THE ECOBOOST MPPT POWER CONNECTIONS.
EcoBoost MPPT Operator’s Manual
35
5.0
Operation
34
Schedule Maintenance Items
2 weeks after installation
Re-tighten power terminal
connections to specified
torque values.
3 months after installation
Re-tighten power terminal
connections to specified
torque values.
Monthly or After Each
Equalization
Inspect the battery bank.
Look for cracked or
bulging cases, and corroded
terminals.
For wet cell (flooded type)
batteries, make sure the water level is correct. Wet cell water levels should be
checked monthly or accord
-
ing to the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
Annually
Clean the heatsink fins with a
clean, dry rag.
Inspect all wiring for
damage or fraying.
Inspect for nesting insects.
Re-tighten all wiring terminal
connections to specified
torque values.
Inspect the system earth
grounding for all
components. Verify all
grounding conductors are
appropriately secured to
earth ground.
Table 4-6. Maintenance Schedule
WARNING: RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK.
NO POWER OR ACCESSORY TERMINALS ARE ELEC-
TRICALLY ISOLATED FROM DC INPUT, AND MAY BE ENER­GIZED WITH HAZARDOUS SOLAR VOLTAGE. UNDER CERTAIN FAULT CONDITIONS, BATTERY COULD BECOME OVER­CHARGED. TEST BETWEEN ALL TERMINALS AND GROUND BEFORE TOUCHING.
WARNING: SHOCK HAZARD
A MEANS OF DISCONNECTING ALL POWER SUPPLY POLES MUST BE PROVIDED. THESE DISCONNECTS MUST BE INCORPORATED IN THE FIXED WIRING. OPEN ALL POWER SOURCE DISCONNECTS BEFORE REMOVING CONTROLLER WIRING COVER, OR ACCESSING WIRING.
5.1 LED Fault Indications
Load Over-current
Error Status LED: Flashing red. Battery status LEDs: R/Y­G sequencing. If the load current exceeds the maximum load current rating, the EcoBoost MPPT will disconnect the load. The greater the overload the faster the load will be disconnected. A small overload could take a few minutes to disconnect. The EcoBoost MPPT will attempt to reconnect the load two (2) times. Each attempt is approximately 10 seconds apart. If the overload remains after two (2) attempts, the load will remain disconnected until power is removed and re-applied.
Solar Short Circuit
Charging Status LED: OFF. Solar input power wires are short-circuited. Charging automatically resumes when the short is cleared.
Battery Reverse Polarity
No LED indication, the unit is not powered. No damage to the controller will result. Correct the miswire to resume normal operation.
5.0 TROUBLESHOOTING
Troubleshooting
EcoBoost MPPT Operator’s Manual
3736
5.0
Load Short Circuit
Error status LED: Flashing red. Battery status LEDs: R/G-Y sequencing. Fully protected against load wiring short­circuits. After two (2) automatic load reconnect attempts (10 seconds between each attempt) the EcoBoost MPPT will wait, and then automatically reconnect the load, once the short is cleared.
High Solar Voltage Disconnect
Charging Status LED: R flashing. No battery status errors. If the solar input open-circuit voltage (Voc) exceeds the 120 volt maximum rating, the array will remain disconnected until the Voc falls safely below the maximum rating.
Remote Temperature Sensor (RTS)
Error status LED: Flashing red. Battery status LEDs: R/Y ­G/Y sequencing. A bad RTS connection or a severed RTS wire has disconnected the temperature sensor during charging. Charging automatically resumes when the problem is fixed. To resume operation without an RTS, disconnect all power to the EcoBoost MPPT and then reconnect. If the controller is re-started with the failure still present, the controller may not detect that the RTS is connected, and the LEDs will not indicate a fault. A metered model, an RM-1 meter, or MSView PC software can be used to determine if the RTS is working properly.
Battery / Load High Voltage Disconnect (HVD)
Error status LED: Flashing red. Battery status LEDs: R-G sequencing. This fault is set when battery voltage is above normal operating limits. The controller will disconnect the solar input and set a High Voltage Disconnect fault. This fault is commonly caused by other charging sources in the system, charging the battery above the EcoBoost MPPT regulation voltage. Recovery occurs at HVD re-connect threshold, and the fault will automatically clear. See Section 7 - Technical Specifications for values.
High Heatsink Temperature
Error status LED: Flashing red. Battery status LEDs: R-Y sequencing. The heatsink temperature has exceeded safe limits and the load is disconnected. The load will automati­cally reconnect when the heatsink cools to a safe temperature.
Battery Over-current
Error status LED: Flashing red. Battery status LEDs: R/Y-G sequencing. While rare, if battery current exceeds approximately 130% of the controller’s output current rating, this fault can occur. The fault is generally related to fast, large battery voltage transients (connecting a very heavy or capacitive load like an inverter) that are faster than the controller can regulate, and it shuts off to protect the circuitry. The controller will automatically re-start in 10 seconds.
Settings (DIP) Switch Changed
Error status LED: Flashing red. Battery status LEDs: R-Y-G sequencing. If a settings switch is changed while there is power to the controller, the LEDs will begin sequencing and the solar input will disconnect. The controller must be re-started to clear the fault and begin operation with the new settings.
Custom Settings Edit Error status LED: Flashing red. Battery status LEDs: R-Y-G
sequencing. A value has been modified in custom settings memory. The controller will stop charging and indicate a fault condition. After all settings have been modified, the controller must be reset by removing and then restoring power to the controller. The new programmed settings will be used after the power reset.
Troubleshooting
EcoBoost MPPT Operator’s Manual
3938
5.0
Firmware Update Failure
The firmware update was not successfully programmed. The controller will not indicate the full power-up LED sequence of G-Y-R when power to the controller is reset. Instead, the controller will display green, and then stop on yellow. The yellow LED will continue to be lit and the controller will not complete start up or begin charging.
Re-try the firmware update. The firmware must be successfully loaded before the controller will start up.
SOLID CHARGING STATUS LED with SELF-TEST (R-Y-G) SOC FAULTS
Verify that nothing has been mis-wired. If not, the error is likely critical. Contact an authorized Morningstar dealer for support.
Fault Charging Status LED Battery SOC LEDs
PV FET Short Solid red R-Y-G sequencing
Load FET Short Solid red R-Y-G sequencing
Load FET Open Solid red R-Y-G sequencing
Damaged local
temperature sensor
Solid red (only if RTS
is invalid)
R-Y-G sequencing
Damaged heatsink
temperature sensor
Solid red R-Y-G sequencing
Software Solid red R-Y-G sequencing
RE-SETTABLE SELF-TEST (R-Y-G) SOC FAULTS
Fault - Battery SOC LEDs
Custom Settings Edit - R-Y-G sequencing
DIP Switch Change - R-Y-G sequencing
5.2 Battery Charging and Performance Issues
Problem:
No LED indications, controller does not appear to be powered
Solution:
With a multi-meter, check the voltage at the battery terminals on the EcoBoost MPPT. Battery voltage must be 10 vdc or greater. If the voltage on the battery terminals of the controller is between 10 and 35 vdc, and no LEDs are lit, contact your authorized Morningstar dealer for service. If no voltage is measured, check wiring connections, fuses, and breakers.
Problem:
The EcoBoost MPPT is not charging the battery.
Solution:
Check the three (3) battery SOC LEDs. If they are flashing in a sequence, see Section 4.5 LED indications of this manual to determine the cause. A metered model, an RM-1 meter, or MSView PC software will display active faults and alarms.
If the LED indications are normal, check the fuses, breakers, and wiring connections in the power source wiring. With a multi-meter, check the array voltage directly at the EcoBoost MPPT solar input terminals. Input voltage must be greater than battery voltage before charging will begin.
Problem:
Controller makes buzzing and humming noises.
Solution:
No action is required. This is expected due to magnetic resonance and circuit switching.
If troubleshooting does not correct the problem, please refer to Morningstar's Warranty Claim Procedure in Section 6.
41
EcoBoost MPPT Operator’s Manual
7.0
Warranty and Policies
40
LIMITED WARRANTY Morningstar Solar Controllers and Inverters
The EcoBoost MPPT is warrantied to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of TWO (2) years from the date of shipment to the original end user. Morningstar will, at its option, repair or replace any such defective products.
WARRANTY EXCLUSIONS AND LIMITATIONS: This warranty does not apply under the following conditions:
Damage by accident, negligence, abuse or improper use PV or load currents exceeding the ratings of the product Unauthorized product modification or attempted repair Damage occurring during shipment Damage results from acts of nature such as lightning and
weather extremes THE WARRANTY AND REMEDIES SET FORTH ABOVE ARE
EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHERS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. MORNINGSTAR SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO MORNINGSTAR DISTRIBUTOR, AGENT OR EMPLOYEE IS AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY MODIFICATION OR EXTENSION TO THIS WARRANTY.
MORNINGSTAR IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS, DOWN-TIME, GOODWILL OR DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT OR PROPERTY.
6.0 WARRANTY
R15-8/15
EB-MPPT-20/M EB-MPPT-30/M EB-MPPT-40/M
Electrical:
Nominal Battery Voltage 12 volts or 24 volts (all) Battery Voltage Range 10-35 volts (all) Voltage Accuracy 0.1% +/- 50mV (all) Max. Battery Current 20 Amps 30 Amps 40 Amps Max. PV Open-Circuit Voltage All: 120 Volts Load Current Rating 20 Amps 30 Amps 30 Amps Self Consumption < 25mA (no meter) <40mA (meter) LED Indications (1) status, (3) battery SOC Transient Surge Protection 4500 watts (solar, battery, load) Conversion Efficiency (peak) 97.3% (all)
Mechanical:
Dimensions (cm) 19.6(W) x 18.1(L) x 7.1(D) Weight (kg) 1.4 Wire Size Range:
Power Terminals 2.5 - 16 mm2 / #14 - 2 AWG (maximum torque) 3.95 Nm
Temp. Sense 0.25 - 1.0 mm2 / #24 - 16 AWG Enclosure IP20, Type 1
Battery Charging:
4-Stage Charging: Bulk, Absorption, Float, Equalize Temperature compensation
Coefficient: -30mV / 12 volt / ºC Temperature compensated
set-points: Absorption, Float, Equalize, HVD and HVDR (solar)
7.0 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Technical Specifications
43
42
EcoBoost MPPT Operator’s Manual
7.0
Battery Charging Set-points (@ 25°C):
[multiply voltages by (2) for 24 volt systems]
Current Compensation:
12 Volt systems -15 mV / A 24 Volt systems -30 mV / A Compensated set-points LVD Compensation threshold 3A
Load and Solar Control (multiply voltages by (2) for 24 volt
systems)
:
Default values (customizable) LVD / USB charging See table above LVR See table above Instant LVD 10.0V HVD - solar Current stage set-point + 0.5V (@ 25ºC) HVD - load / USB charging 15.3V HVDR - solar 13.8V (@ 25ºC) HVDR - load USB charging 14.5V LVD Warning 10 minutes LVD Override 10 minutes Maximum # LVD overrides No limit unless
(not customizable) V_batt < Instant LVD
DIP
S
witch
S
etting s
4
-5-6
B
attery T
ype
A
bsorp.
S
tage
(
volts)
F
loat
S
tage
(
volts)
E
qualiz e S
tage
(
volts)
A
bsorp. T
ime
(
mins)
E
qualiz e T
ime
(
mins)
E
qualiz e
T
imeout
(
mins)
E
qualiz e
Equaliz e
Equaliz e
I
nterval (
days)
Equaliz e
Interva l
(days)
Equaliz e
Interva l
(days)
off-off-off 1 - Sealed* 14.00 13.50
150
off-off-on 2 - Seal ed* 14.15 13.50 14.40 150 60 120 28
off-on-off 3 - Seal ed* 14.30 13.50 14.60 150 60 120 28
off-on-on 4- AGM/Flooded 14.40 13.50 15.10 180 120 180 28
on-off-off 5 - Flood ed 14.60 13.50 15.30 180 120 180 28
on-off-on 6 - Flooded 14.70 13.50 15.40 180 180 240 28
on-on-off 7 - L-16 15.40 13.40 16.00 180 180 240 14
on-on-on 8 - Custom Custom Custom Custom Custom Custom Custom Cu stom
Custom Cust om
Custom
* “Sealed” baery type includes gel and AGM baeries
Custom
LVD (volts)
LVR (volts)
Custom
12.30
13.80
12.10 13.60
11.90
13.40
11.50
13.00
11.70
13.20
11.30
12.80
11.50
12.60
Lighting Control (DIP 1 ON):
Lighting Timer Setting Dusk-Dawn (default) Lighting Test Timer 5 minutes
Data & Communications:
Data Port (future use) USB Micro-B Datalogging (future use) 30-day maximum Comm. Protocol Serial
Digital Meter:
Resolution 128 x 64 Viewing Area 70mm x 40mm Display Color blue on white Backlight LED Operating Temperature -20ºC to +60ºC Storage Temperature -30ºC to +80ºC
Environmental:
Maximum Operating Altitude 2000 meters Operating Temperature -40ºC to +60ºC Storage Temperature -40ºC to +80ºC Humidity 100% n.c. Tropicalization Conformally coated PCBs;
Marine-rated terminals
Protections
Power-up against any active faults Reverse Polarity - battery and array Solar Short-Circuit Solar High Voltage Disconnect High Heatsink Temperature - Current De-rating
High Heatsink Temperature - Load Disconnect Load Short-Circuit Load Over-Current Heatsink Temperature Limit RTS Terminals
Certifications
44
8.0 CERTIFICATIONS
• Complies with CSA-C22.2 No. 107.1
• IEC 62109-1
• FCC Class B compliant
ENs Directives:
Complies with ENs and LVD standards for CE marking
• EN 62109-1
• Emissions 55014-1
Immunity 55014-2
EcoBoost MPPT
TM
is a trademark of Morningstar
Corporation
©2018 Morningstar Corporation. All rights reserved.
MS-002243 v2.3
REACH
ALL
COMPONENTS
COMPLIANT
Registration, Evaluation and
Authorization of Chemicals
TUVRheinland
®
CERTIFIED
IEC 62109-1 EN 62109-1
www.tuv.com
ID 0007000000
www.morningstarcorp.com
MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING
Régulateur de charge solaire
Solarladesystem-Regler
Controlador del sistema de carga solar
Manuel de l’utilisateur...46
Bedienerhandbuch.........87
Manual del operador......128
Le présent document est un manuel abrégé. Pour consulter lemanuel intégral
du produit, veuillez vous référer à la version papier en anglais ou à la version
électronique sur:
www.morningstarcorp.com
Dieses Handbuch wurde gekürzt. Das vollständige Produkthandbuch finden Sie in
der gedruckten englischen Version des Handbuchs oder in elektronischer Version
unter: www.morningstarcorp.com
Este es un manual resumido. Para consultar el manual completo del producto,
consulte la versión impresa en inglés del manual ola versión que se encuentra en:
www.morningstarcorp.com
MODELS
EB-MPPT-20 EB-MPPT-20M EB-MPPT-30 EB-MPPT-30M EB-MPPT-40 EB-MPPT-40M
EcoBoost MPPT
TM
Manuel de l’utilisateur EcoBoost MPPT
4746
1.0
FRANÇAIS
SYNTHÈSE DES SPÉCIFICATIONS
EB-MPPT-20 EB-MPPT-30 EB-MPPT-40
Tension nominale
dela batterie
12/24V 12/24V 12/24V
Tension maximale en
circuit ouvert du
système PV*
120V 120V 120V
Puissance d’entrée
nominale maximale**
300/600W 400/800W 560/1120W
Courant maximal de
charge de la batterie
20A 30A 40A
Courant de
charge nominal
20A 30A 30A
DIMENSIONS (centimètres)
**Les niveaux de puissance indiqués correspondent à la puissance maximale pouvant être prise en charge par le PS-MPPT. Il est possible d'utiliser des générateurs plus puissants sans endommager le régulateur.
*La tension du générateur ne doit jamais excéder cette limite.
( 19,6 )
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1.0 CONSIGNES DE SÉCURITÉ IMPORTANTES
CONSERVEZ CES INSTRUCTIONS.
Le présent manuel contient des consignes de sécurité et des instructions d'installation et d'utilisation importantes pour lerégulateur de charge solaire EcoBoost MPPT.
Les symboles suivants sont utilisés tout au long du présent manuel pour signaler les situations potentiellement dangereuses ou souligner les consignes de sécurité importantes:
ATTENTION: signale une situation potentiellement
dangereuse. Faites preuve d’une extrême prudence pour effectuer cette tâche.
MISE EN GARDE: signale une procédure essentielle pour l’utilisation sûre et adéquate du régulateur.
REMARQUE: signale une procédure ou une fonction importante pour l’utilisation sûre et adéquate durégulateur.
Informations relatives à la sécurité
• Veuillez lire l’intégralité des instructions et des mises en garde contenues dans le présent manuel avant deprocéder à l’installation.
• Le EcoBoost MPPT ne contient aucune pièce susceptible d'être réparée par l'utilisateur. Ne démontez pas le régulateur et n'essayez pas de le réparer.
ATTENTION: risque d’électrocution.
AUCUNE BORNE ACCESSOIRE OU D’ALIMENTATION
N’EST ISOLÉE ÉLECTRIQUEMENT DE L’ENTRÉE DC. ELLES PEUVENT DONC ÊTRE SOUMISES À UNE TENSION SOLAIRE DANGEREUSE. DANS CERTAINS CAS DE DÉFAILLANCE, LA BATTERIE POURRAIT SUBIR UNE SURCHARGE. EFFECTUEZ UN TEST ENTRE TOUTES LES BORNES ET LA MISE À LA TERRE AVANT TOUTE MANIPULATION.
ATTENTION: LE PORT DE COMMUNICATION DOIT
ÊTRE DVCB. UNE ISOLATION EXTERNE EST REQUISE SI ELLE EST CONNECTÉE À UN CIRCUIT DVCA.
Consignes de sécurité importantes
Manuel de l’utilisateur EcoBoost MPPT
4948
1.0
FRANÇAIS
• L’utilisation d’un sectionneur solaire et d’un sectionneur de batterie externes est requise.
• Débranchez toutes les sources d’alimentation du régulateur avant d’installer ou de régler l’EcoBoost MPPT.
• L’EcoBoost MPPT ne contient pas de fusibles ni de sectionneurs. N’essayez pas de le réparer.
Consignes de sécurité lors de l’installation
• Montez l’EcoBoost MPPT à l’intérieur. Installez-le à l’abri des éléments et des infiltrations d’eau.
• Installez l'EcoBoost MPPT à l’abri de tout contact accidentel. Le dissipateur thermique EcoBoost MPPT peut devenir très chaud lors du fonctionnement.
• Utilisez des outils isolés pour travailler sur les batteries.
• Évitez de porter des bijoux lors de l’installation.
• Le banc de batteries doit être composé de batteries dumême type, de la même marque et du même âge.
• Certifié IEC 62109 pour utilisation avec mise à la terre négative et systèmes flottants uniquement.
• Ne pas fumer à proximité du banc de batteries.
• Les branchements électriques doivent demeurer serrés afin d’éviter toute chaleur excessive due à un branchement lâche.
• Utilisez des conducteurs et des interrupteurs de circuit adaptés.
• Ce régulateur de charge doit être raccordé exclusivement à des circuits DC. Ces raccordements DC sont identifiés àl’aide du symbole suivant:
Symbole du courant continu
Le régulateur EcoBoost MPPT doit être installé par un technicien qualifié conformément à la réglementation relative aux équipements électriques en vigueur dans
lepays d'installation.
Un dispositif de sectionnement doit être mis en place pour l’ensemble des pôles d’alimentation. Ce dispositif doit être
incorporé au câblage fixe. Les bornes d’alimentation négatives de l’EcoBoost MPPT
sont ordinaires et doivent être mises à la terre conformément aux instructions, aux codes locaux et à la réglementation.
Une mise à la terre permanente et fiable doit être établie viala borne de terre de l’EcoBoost MPPT.
Le conducteur de terre doit être protégé contre toute déconnexion accidentelle.
Consignes de sécurité relatives à la batterie
ATTENTION: les batteries peuvent présenter un
risque d’électrocution ou de brûlure en raison des quantités importantes de courant de court-circuit ainsi qu’un risque d’incendie ou d’explosion lié aux gaz libérés. Veuillez prendre les précautions requises.
ATTENTION: risque d’explosion. Veillez à mettre au rebut les batteries de manière appropriée. Ne jetez pas les batteries au feu. Veuillez vous référer à la réglementation ou aux codes locaux pour connaître les exigences en matière de mise au rebut.
MISE EN GARDE: lors du remplacement des batteries, veuillez utiliser les valeurs, dimensions, types et caractéristiques nominales approprié(e)s enfonction del’application et du design du système.
MISE EN GARDE: ne pas ouvrir ou abîmer les batteries. L’électrolyte qu’elles contiennent est dangereux pour la peau et peut être toxique.
• L’entretien des batteries doit être effectué ou supervisé par des employés qualifiés pour la manipulation de batteries dans le respect des mesures de sécurité appropriées.
• Soyez extrêmement prudent lorsque vous travaillez avec des batteries plomb-acide de grande taille. Portez une protection oculaire et gardez de l’eau fraîche àdisposition en cas de contact avec l’acide de la batterie.
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