Thank you for purchasing a quality product manufactured by Monitor
Technologies LLC. We realize that you do have a choice of vendors
when procuring level measurement equipment and we sincerely appreciate your business!
This manual contains the information necessary to ensure a safe and
successful installation. Please read and comply with the section on page
18 of this manual pertaining to SAFETY. Doing so will ensure proper
operation of the equipment and the safety of all personnel.
Before discarding the shipping container, please inspect it thoroughly
and verify that all parts ordered are accounted for. Observe the specification label on the SMU cover. Verify the voltage, output type, cable
type, cable length, flange style, and location approval (ordinary or hazardous). All SMUs are shipped with a standard plumb bob to ease installation. If an alternate plumb bob is ordered, it will be packed separately.
See Mechanical Installation section for method to change plumb bob.
In the event that information contained herein does not completely satisfy your requirements or answer your questions, you may contact
Technical Support on our website www.monitortech.com, by telephone
at 800-766-6486 (630-365-9403), or by e-mail at techsupport@monitortech.com. If your SMU ever requires service either in or out of warranty, please contact us and obtain an RMA number prior to shipping the
unit to us.
®
www.monitortech.com
PRINCIPLE OF OPERAT IO N
Once a measurement cycle is initiated, the SiloPatrol
sensor (SMU) “smart” motor system controls the descent
of a plumb bob, attached to a heavy-duty stainless steel
able, into the vessel. The SMU measures the amount of
c
cable dispensed via its unique optical sensing system.
The SMU’s optic system is completely sealed from the
internal environment of the electronics compartment,
which is isolated and sealed from material ingress in the
mechanical compartment, to ensure long-term reliable
operation.
The descent of the bob is maintained at an optimal speed
by the “smart” motor control system, which contributes to
maximizing the motor life. In conjunction with the unique
dual optical sensing system, the “smart” motor control system guarantees that the bob will stop when it contacts the
material surface and eliminates the need for a mechanical
brake. When the bob reaches the material surface, the
SMU reverses the direction of the motor and transmits the
distance value.
In addition, the “smart” motor control system now has an
enhancement feature called Descend-Assist. This feature
would be used if a particular application may be causing
the plumb bob to “cling” to the socket.
See Pg. 10 (RS-485)
or Pg. 13 (Analog) of this document to Turn “ON” Descend-Assist
through the ConfigureSensor app in the MISC SETTINGS section.
®
SE
SE
PRE-INSTA LL AT IO N CO N S I D E R ATI ON S
Choosing a Location for SMU (See Figure 1 and 2)
1) Environment - SMUs can be configured for ordinary locations
or hazardous locations. The application location must comply
with the SMU classification listed in the specifications. All
SMUs are weatherproof and therefore suitable for outdoor
applications. Note the temperature limits in the specifications.
2) Placement - Consider the effect that the material's angle of
repose will have on the operation. The SMU will measure the
material height directly below its mounting. For center-fill and
center-discharge vessels, the volumetric average can be
attained by mounting the SMU at a distance equal to 1/6
the vessel diameter away from the outer edge of the vessel.
Mount the SMU away from internal obstructions and away from
areas where in-flow of material may directly contact the
plumb bob during operation. Ensure the cable length will not
cause plumb bob extension into augers, slide gates or feed ers. This measurement device cannot factor varying angles
of repose in it’s calculated volumetric displays representing
the material being measured if it is solid as opposed to liquid.
3) Plumb - The SMU must be mounted plumb (perpendicular to
the ground) within 1 degree. Do not mount the SMU on an
angle. Install an adapter or consider use of a 5 degree or 10
degree flange which can be supplied by Monitor. If the angle
of the roof is unknown, use Figure 1 to approximate. Each 1
inch (25.4 mm) of drop per 11.5 inches (292 mm) of horizon tal movement represents approximately five degrees.
DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN IN INCHES WITH MILLIMETER EQUIVALENT IN BRACKETS
During the ascent of the bob, the SMU measures the
amount of cable gathered and controls the speed of
ascent. This ensures proper cable wrapping in the patented storage reel and tangle-free operation.
The SMU also includes a Hall effect sensor array that
monitors the movement and position of the swing-arm that
controls the absorption of slack in the cable system during
descent and ascent. The SMU is smarter than ever and
uses this technology to control the cable and plumb bob
travel to ensure reliability of the measurement cycle, even
with harsh changing conditions in the most severe applications.
The SMU has two output types available that must be
selected at the time of purchase: RS-485 version and
Analog 4-20mA version. The SiloPatrol
SE system, if so
SE
equipped, will also generate auxiliary analog and/or relay
outputs. RS485 communications can be accomplished via
hardwiring or with wireless transceivers.
inch (133 mm) in diameter must be attached to the SMU after
mounting. A standard plumb bob is provided with each SMU.
To change the plumb bob, first install the SMU which will
ensure that the cable will not become tangled during the plumb
bob exchange. Use the "motor control switches" to lower the
standard plumb bob in the vessel (See Setup section for
details). Then pull the standard plumb bob out through an
access hatch/vent. All bobs are held on to the cable by a split ring fastener. Remove standard plumb bob from split-ring and
reattach appropriate plumb bob. Gently release plumb bob
into vessel, then press the "reset" switch on the SMU logic
circuit board to pull plumb bob back to start position.
6) Cover attachment - The side covers are retained by 4
socket head cap screws. These 5/16 -18 screws can be
removed with a 1/4" Allen wrench. The cover with a lens is
for the electrical side of the unit. Note: A hazardous location
SMU IS NOT available with a lens-equipped cover.
ATEX and IECEx Supplemental Instructions:
Do not open the enclosure when an explosive atmosphere is present.
Whenever the covers are removed for servicing, if ANY PORTION of the
cover gasket adheres to the housing face, a new cover gasket must be
reinstalled prior to replacing the covers. The gasket must be installed such
that it is bottomed out in the groove of the cover. See Bulletin 344K
(Mechanical Installation) for further instructions.
General (All SMUs) (See Figure 4)
) Dust-Ignition-Proof Precautions - When installing a haz-
1
ardous location SMU, observe all regulations applicable to
local codes. Do not open the enclosure when an explosive
atmosphere is present. When reattaching covers, ensure that
gaskets are clean and that screws are fully engaged. Tighten
in a criss-cross pattern.
2) Factory Wiring/Compartment - The SMU motor, encoder,
and swing arm sensor leads are prewired to the PCB module.
DO NOT
alter or make additional external connection to these
terminals. Doing so will likely cause damage to the SMU. Do
not remove cover protecting the optical sensing compartment.
devices shall be included in the system installation. In instal lations where multiple circuits are used (i.e. independent cir cuits for power input, cycle, count, sound and lockout), indi vidual disconnects are required. The disconnects shall be
within close proximity of the equipment, accessible to
operators, and marked appropriately. Assure the disconnect
ratings are appropriately sized for the circuit protected
(See Specifications).
4) Circuit Separation - Two cable entry locations are provided
to aid in maintaining separation of "hazardous live" and limit ed circuits. It is required that all wiring have an insulation
rating of 300V minimum, and a temperature rating of 80˚ C
(176˚ F) minimum.
5) Protective Earthing - Each SMU is provided with a "pro-
tective conductor terminal" which shall be terminated to the
local earth ground potential. Select a wire size that can carry
in excess of the sum of all circuit's maximum amperage.
1) Power Input - The SMU is designed to accept either 115VAC or
230VAC (factory set). Verify the intended voltage supply is com patible with the voltage configuration indicated on the electron ics and the external nameplate. Connect power as shown to
"L1" and "N" being sure to observe polarity. The connector can
be unplugged from the bottom PCB for your wiring convenience.
) RS-485 Network - The SMU interconnection of the network
2
is made with a 2-conductor shielded cable (such as Belden
9322). All SMUs are interconnected in a daisy-chain, multi-
drop configuration. Order of connection is not important (i.e.
the operator interface can be placed between SMUs if
necessary). A communication network such as this operates
most effectively when the interconnection has only two ends.
"T"s should be avoided whenever possible.
Observe polarity when making the communication intercon-
nection (+D and -D). Attach the cable shield in the terminal
identified as "SHD". Do not run communication cable in the
same conduit as power.
3) Lock-Out - The "lock-out" input can prohibit the SMU from
making a measurement cycle (i.e. protection against taking
measurement during a filling cycle). This is not to be used as a safety lock-out! If a "lock-out" signal is provided while a
measurement cycle is already in process, the plumb bob will
immediately return to the start/socket position. The lock-out
function is activated when a voltage is provided to
either "Vhi" (98-265VAC/DC) or "Vlo" (20-55VAC/DC)
with respect to the "COM" terminal. The SMU lock-out circuit
is "dry", meaning that the voltage must be provided for opera tion (i.e. just making a switch connection between "Vhi" and
"COM" will not lock out the SMU operation). Refer to the
Specifications section for electrical ratings.
4) Relay Output - The "Relay Output" is a configurable isolat-
ed SPDT switch. See Figure 11 & 12 for description of configurable
functions. The SMU "relay output" circuit is "dry". Direct
connection of voltage from COM & N/O or COM & N/C termi nals will damage the output, a voltage with a series load must
be wired to the "relay output". The relay's normal state is
energized, so if power to the SMU is interrupted the relay will
de-energize to provide the same state as an alarm condition.
When the orange LED is on, the relay is energized. Refer to
the Specifications section of this manual for electrical ratings.
1) Power Input - The SMU is designed to accept either 115VAC
or 230VAC (factory set). Verify the intended voltage supply is
compatible with the voltage configuration indicated on the
electronics and the external nameplate. Connect power as
shown to "L1" and "N" being sure to observe polarity. The
connector can be unplugged from the bottom PCB for your
wiring convenience.
2) Sound - The "sound" input starts the SMU measurement by
an external contact closure (switch). The external switch
must provide voltage to either "Vhi" (98-265VAC/DC) or
"Vlo" (20-55VAC/DC) with respect to the "com" terminal. The
SMU sound circuit is "dry" meaning that voltage must be pro vided to the circuit (i.e. just making a switch connection
between "Vhi" and "com" will not start the SMU). It is permis sible to start all SMUs with a single switch (parallel wiring to
each SMU). Refer to Specifications section for electrical ratings.
3) Relay Output - The "Relay Output" is a configurable isolat-
ed SPDT switch. See Figure 12 for description of configurable
functions. The SMU "relay output" circuit is "dry". Direct
connection of voltage from COM & N/O or COM & N/C termi nals will damage the output, a voltage with a series load must
be wired to the "relay output". The relay's normal state is
energized, so if power to the SMU is interrupted the relay will
de-energize to provide the same state as an alarm condition.
When the orange LED is on the relay is energized. Refer to
the Specifications section of this manual for electrical rating.
Figure 6
4) 4-20mA - The "4-20mA" output is an isolated, self-powered
current loop. The term "self-powered" refers to the ability of
the SMU to create the 4-20mA signal without needing an
external power supply. The "self-powered" current loop can
drive up to 500 ohms of loop resistance before degradation of
the current output begins. The 4 and 20mA limits (relating to
material levels) are established through the configuration as
explained in the Setup section of this manual. Each SMU 4 20mA output signal must be kept independent from each
other. Observe polarity when connecting to the "+" and "-" ter minals. Refer to Specifications section for electrical ratings.
5) Lock Out - The "lockout" input can prohibit the SMU from
making a measurement cycle (i.e. protection against taking
measurement during a filling cycle). This is not to be used as a safety lockout! If a "lockout" signal is provided while a
measurement cycle is already in process, the plumb bob will
immediately return to the start/socket position. The lockout
function is activated when a voltage is provided to either "Vhi"
(98-265VAC/DC) or "Vlo" (20-55VAC/DC) with respect to the
"COM" terminal. The SMU lockout circuit is "dry" meaning
that the voltage must be provided for operation (i.e. just
making a switch connection between "Vhi" and "COM" will not
lockout the SMU operation). Refer to the Specifications
section of this manual for electrical ratings.
5
SETUP
SMU RS-485 Model (See Figure 9)
Hardware:
1) SMU Network Termination Selector - Each SMU has a
network termination selector in close proximity to the RS-485
network terminal block. The purpose of this selector is to pro vide impedance matching on the network to minimize signal
distortion. The two instruments positioned at the network
ends must have their termination selectors "on". The remain ing devices on the network must have their termination select ors "off". Improper setup of the termination switches could
result in occasional communication problems and reduce how
robust the network system is.
2) SMU Network Bias Selector - Each SMU has a bias termina-
tion selector in close proximity to the RS-485 network terminal
block. The purpose of the bias selector is to provide stability
to the RS-485 network when communications are idle. The
operator interface on the RS-485 network should have the
bias selector in the ON position. The other devices (slaves)
should have their bias selector in the off position. If a bias
switch is not offered on the operator interface, then set the
bias selectors to the ON position of the two instruments at the
network ends.
3) SMU General Status Indicators - (viewable through lens)
"Lockout" (orange): When illuminated, it indicates that the
SMU has received a signal on the "lockout" input terminal and
that measurement cycles will be prohibited. When flashing, it
indicates that a start (sound) command is being requested
(either manually through Manual Start Switch or from
HMI2/SiloTrack).
"Error" (red): When illuminated, indicates some form of an
error has occurred, usually cleared by performing a new
sounding measurement.
"Power" (green): When illuminated, indicates power is applied
to the SMU, and the micro-controller is performing properly.
When flashing at a fast rate, indicates a sounding is currently
in process.
"Bluetooth” (blue): When illumined, indicates that a Bluetooth
device has connected to the SMU.
4) SMU Motor Controls Indicators -
"Cycling" (orange): When illuminated, it indicates that power
is applied to the SMU motor.
"Down" (green): When illuminated, it indicates that the SMU
plumb bob is descending toward the material.
"Up" (yellow): When illuminated, it indicates that the SMU
plumb bob is ascending toward the socket position. When the
unit is powered and the bob is in an idle state at the socket
position, the "Up" (yellow) will be illuminated.
5) SMU Communications Indicators -
SMU Rx (yellow): When illuminated, indicates that the SMU is
receiving data in from the RS-485 network.
SMU Tx (orange): When illuminated, indicates that the SMU
is transmitting data out onto the RS-485 network.
“Status” (yellow): When flashing, indicates the general well
being of the on board Bluetooth radio. When flashing rapidly,
indicates that the Bluetooth radio is currently being pro grammed, and is not available for Bluetooth connections, nor
is the SMU able to take a sounding. Off indicates the Bluetooth
radio is in sleep mode, common during a sounding process.
6) SMU Control Switches - A sounding can be initiated at the
sensor by pressing the "Manual Sound Switch". A complete
measurement cycle will occur, acquiring a new
measurement value.
In addition, the control of the motor can be overridden
by the "Motor Control Switches" (up and down). These are
useful when servicing the SMU's cable, wiper seal or plumb
bobs. Press and hold the "Motor Control Switches" to place
the bob at the desired height, and then remove power from
SMU as you work with the cable. Care should be taken when
these switches are used as all material or socket sensing
capability is disabled; also, do not allow the cable to go slack
or become tangled.
SMU RS-485 Model (See Figure 9)
Specific Configuration Parameters:
There are many parameters that can be configured into the RS485 SMU. The parameters specific to the RS-485 version
include:
1) Communications Selection - There are three protocols that
can be selected for the RS-485 communications:
l
SiloPatrol - for use with Monitor's HMI2 or SiloPatrol software.
lModbus RTU andlModbus Ascii - Generic protocols for
interfacing to the customer's operator interface system.
2) Communications Parameters - When the SiloPatrol protocol
is selected, the default communications parameter are auto matically selected. There are various communications param eters available for your Modbus communications to select
from; baud rate, # bit, parity, # stop bit. See Page 8 for
more details.
3) SMU Address - Each SMU must be given a unique network
address which is configured into the SMU. The network
address corresponds with the HMI2 (or other operator inter face) channel number. Communication problems will occur if
multiple SMUs have the same address on the same RS-485
network. See Page 8 for more details on how to configure.
NOTE: The RS-485 version of the SMU SE and the RS-485
version of Flexar
®
may coexist on the same RS-485 commu nications network only if HMI2 is the operator interface.
(Please see Bulletin 344B for specific configuring informa tion.) The RS-485 version of the SMU-se and the RS-485
®
Flexar cannot coexist on the same RS-485 communications
network for any other operator interface.
4) ModbusTMParameters - See Bulletin 344N to view the
Modbus register map.
Figure 9
6
Figure 10
SETUP - CONTINUED
SMU Analog(4-20mA) Model (See Figure 10)
1) Auto Timer - If desired, the SMU can be configured to self
start at regular time intervals. The auto timer function must be
turned on, and the interval value configured. Then, the
SMU will start a sounding after the passing of the time interval
selected. If auto timer is not desired, then select the auto
timer to be off, and apply a signal to the SOUND terminal to
initiate the measurement process.
2) Values - The 4~20mA Analog SMU needs to have the 4mA
& 20mA values defined. Configure the distance value down
from the SMU flange that you want to correspond to 4mA &
20mA values. This can be done either way, with 4mA when
vessel is empty and 20mA when vessel is full, or visa versa.
The active signal will over range as much as 3mA and
21.5mA. See Page 8 for the configuration process.
3) Error Reaction - The 4~20mA analog SMU can be config-
ured to produce an "error" signal on the 4~20mA
signal. Upon an operational error, the SMU will produce a
current value of <2mA or >23mA. The receiving device must
be configured with a respective threshold to recognize the
signal is outside of the standard operational range
(3~21.5mA), and that some form of error has occurred.
4) Signal - The current signal can be adjusted to update the
signal in two different modes:
CONTINUOUS - Upon the start of a sounding, the 4~20mA
current value will snap to the value that corresponds to a
vessel full, and then will progress as the bob travels through
its range of motion.
EOT - Upon the start of a sounding, the 4~20mA current
value will hold a value that corresponds to the previous
distance measurement. When the bob has reached its End
Of Travel, the current output will snap to a value that corre sponds to the new reading.
7
SETUP - CONTINUED
onfiguration Parameters:
C
The SMU has multiple parameters to be
selected.
®
Bluetooth
formed via a wireless Bluetooth connection
sing a customized Monitor ConfigureSensor
u
app loaded onto a Bluetooth compatible
Android-based device (phone/tablet).
l Ordinary Location models include a lens on the electrical side
cover which allows easy passage of the Bluetooth signal and
convenient viewing of the connectivity status (blue light).
l Hazardous Location models do not include a lens. Testing
has shown that Bluetooth connection is possible through the
cover without the benefit of a lens. However, this is not 100%
predictable as phones/tablets emit varying amounts of energy.
Therefore, it is recommended that users attempt to make
connection while cover is still attached. If suitable connection
is not possible, then user must remove cover to use the
Bluetooth set-up.
CAUTION: Do not open the enclosure when an explosive
atmosphere is present.
App Installation Methods:
l Downoad the app from from the Google Play app store.
- This method requires a WiFi or mobile data service
provider and an active Google Play account (free using an
e-mail address).
- If not already enabled, switch on Wi-Fi, 3G, 4G or 5G
service on your Android smartphone / tablet.
- Navigate to the Google Play icon on the device and tap it.
Note: If not already a registered user, a prompt will appear
to guide you through the service.
- From the GooglePlay app store, type “SiloPatrol” or
"Monitor Technologies" or "ConfigureSensor" into the
search bar.
- From the listed search results, choose the Monitor
Technologies ConfigureSensor search result.
- From the ConfigureSensor app page, tap the "Install" icon.
- The app will now be installed and you will be made aware
of any future updates through the Google Play store.
l Download the app to the smart phone or tablet from
Monitor’s website at: http://www.monitortech.com/apps
or scan the following QR-Code.
l Install the app from an e-mail. (Consult factory.)
l If device does not have Wi-Fi connection
or mobile data service, other options like
transfering the app from a PC to the
device via a USB connection might be
available. (Consult factory.)
App must be connected with the SMU
through Bluetooth in order to display configuration menus.
Without connectivity, you will not see any of the menus.
Best connection is obtained when the smartphone or tablet
is located within 10ft [3.05m] of the SMU (ideally facing the
electrical or lens side).
Activate the Bluetooth function from the ConfigureSensor
app on the smartphone or tablet when in proximity to the
targeted SMU. The smartphone or tablet will search for
Bluetooth devices and will list them by name. The default
name for each SMU will be the factory serial number. The
serial number is found on the nameplate attached to the
side of the SMU. Connection will be confirmed via the blue
LED on the SMU.
**See the charts on the following pages for
ConfigureSensor app menu selections.**
- Parameter programming is per-
1
Make all configuring selections as desired from the
various app menus. Once complete, save settings and exit
app. All changes will be lost if the “save” activity is not
completed at the end of the process. The app also allows
for the capability to save a copy of all settings on the smart
phone/tablet for recording-keeping and reference purposes.
The blue LED on the SMU will turn off when the app
is no longer connected to the SMU.
NOTE:
1) To install the ConfigureSensor app from Monitor’s Web site you
may need to go into your device settings and select to “Allow
install of unknown sources / non-Market apps”. Once app is
installed you can go back and unselect this option if desired.
View of Main Menu for ConfigureSensor App (RS-485)
V3.XX
RS485 Settings
Relay Settings
BT Silo 1
Factory Settings
x.xxx ft.
View of Main Menu for ConfigureSensor App (Analog 4-20mA)
Relay temporarily not activated (on) regardless of status.
Relay temporarily activated (off) regardless of status.
Distance threshold
range: 0 ~ 200ft / 0 ~ 61.0m
(default: 200ft)
* Denotes that parameter can also be adjusted with Modbus communications.
9
Menu Selection for ConfigureSensor App - RS-485 [Continued] (
Defines physical length of cable. Sets max value for relay
hreshold & cycle limit. Sounding stops upon measure
CABLE LENGTH *
(CSL)
READ ONLY
t
reaching value. Also presets the time values in Descend-
Range: 1Ft~150Ft typc, 1Ft~200Ft special cases
Factory Defaults are Shown in Bold)
ssist of Zone-1.
A
0.008 ~ 168H
FACTORY
SETTINGS
This option is only viewable when
Descend-Assist is ON.
SMU will periodically report distance measured
thus far while still sounding.
EXISTING
MEASUREMENT *
* Denotes that parameter can also be adjusted
with Modbus communications.
10
Menu Selection for ConfigureSensor App - RS-485 [Continued]
(Factory Defaults are Shown in Bold)
AIN MENU
M
SHOW
RS485
STATS *
UB MENU 1
S
BusMsgs *
#
#CommEvents *
BusCommErrs *
#
#SlaveMsgs *
#SlvBusys *
#SlvOverruns *
#SlvExceptions *
#SlvNoResps *
#SlvNAKs *
#CommEventStatus *
#DiagnosticReg *
Additional stats may
be shown depending
on protocol selected.
UB MENU 2SUB MENU 3
S
OMMENTS
C
Consult Factory
Consult Factory
Consult Factory
Consult Factory
Consult Factory
Consult Factory
Consult Factory
Consult Factory
Consult Factory
Consult Factory
Consult Factory
Consult Factory
SHOW
REG MAP
* Denotes that parameter can also be adjusted with Modbus communications.
Displays the Modbus register map as can be
For Modbus protocols only.
see in Installation Bulletin 344N.
11
Menu Selection for ConfigueSensor App - Analog 4-20mA
(Factory Defaults are Shown in Bold)
MAIN MENUSUB MENU 1SUB MENU 2SUB MENU 3COMMENTS
Figure 12
4mA DISTANCE
#0 ~ 200ft
Can be configured as 4-20 or 20-4mA,
depending which value is closer to NEAR
0mA DISTANCE
2
MAINMENUSUBMENU1SUBMENU2SUBMENU3COMMENTS
ModbusRTU
ERROR REACTION
RS485
PROTOCOL
ModbusASCii
SiloPatrol(default)
ModbusRTU
FORCE CURRENT
4-20mA
SETTINGS
COMM
PARMS
9600,8,E,19600,8,N,1
TRIM 4mA
9600,8,N,2
9600,8,O,1
TRIM 20mA
19200,8,E,119200,8,N,1
CURRENT
19200,8,N,2
UPDATE
19200,8,O,1
DEVICE
ADDRESS
ModbusRTU
#1-247
0 ~ 200ft
#
<2mA
>23mA
OFF
< 2mA*
ModbusASCii
4mA
9600,7,E,1
12mA
9600,7,N,2
20mA
9600,7,O,1
>23mA*
9600,8,E,19600,8,N,1
-50 ~ +50
9600,8,N,29600,8,O,1
19200,7,E,1
-50 ~ +50
19200,7,N,219200,7,O,1
19200,8,E,1
19200,8,N,1
Continuously
19200,8,N,219200,8,O,1
ModbusASCii
End Of Travel
#1-247
OFF
SiloPatrol
9600,8,N,1
SiloPatrol
#1-16
OCKET & NEAR EOT
S
(default: 4mA: CSL; 20mA: 0Ft)
SelectforgenericModbusRTUprotocol.
Tx value <2mA upon error detection.
Tx value >23mA upon error detection.
SelectforgenericModbusASCii.
SelectforproprietarySiloPatrolprotocol.
Selected 4~20mA signal temporarily emitted.
*denotes error signals
baudrate,#bit,parity,#stopbit
Display unit less number while calibrating, ±
Optionsavailablearedependantonthe
Display unit less number while calibrating, ±
(defaultprotocol:SiloPatrol)
0.25mA offset.
protocolselected.
0.25mA @ F.S.
4~20mA value will be updated progressively
as bob descends, holding a value that corre-
sponds to EOT (error signal may override
when bob reaches socket).
4~20mA value will be updated only when bob
Acceptableaddressesaredependantonthe
reaches EOT (error signal may override when
protocolselected.
bob reaches socket).
(defaultaddress:#1)
No relay action, energized whenever power is
applied.
RELAY
SETTINGS
RELAY ACTION
FORCE RELAY
RELAY THRESHOLD
CYCLE
OPERATE
ERROR
LOW
THRESHOLD
HIGH
THRESHOLD
NOT ACT (on)
ACT (off)
###.#
Relay relaxed while SMU is sounding,
energized when bob idle.
(default: CYCLE OPERATE)
Relay relaxed when error is detected,
energized when error dismissed.
When distance => thres, relay relaxed
When distance < thres, relay energized
Use distance from latest measure, only
update on "good" cycles, relaxed if Genesis.
When distance > thres, relay energized
When distance <= thres, relay relaxed
Use distance from latest measure, only
update on "good" cycles, relaxed if Genesis.
Relay temporarily not activated (on) regardless of status.
Relay temporarily activated (off) regardless of status.
Distance threshold
range: 0 ~ 150ft / 0 ~ 45.7m
(default: 150ft)
12
Menu Selection for ConfigureSensor App - Analog 4-20mA [Continued]
(Factory Defaults are Shown in Bold)
efines physical length of cable. Sets max value for relay
D
CABLE LENGTH *
(CSL)
READ ONLY
threshold & cycle limit. Sounding stops upon measure
reaching value. Also presets the time values in Descend-
ange: 1Ft~150Ft typc, 1Ft~200Ft special cases
R
ssist of Zone-1.
A
0.008 ~ 168H
This option is only viewable when
Descend-Assist is ON.
13
OPERAT IO N
General Operational Guidelines - All versions
) Operation duty cycle - Although the SMU has passed tests
1
that have accumulated over 150,000 operations, it is recom mended that the SMU be utilized as a periodic measurement
device. Applications requiring measurement more than fifty
times in a 24 hour period are not recommended. However,
there are no physical limitations to the number of operations
which can occur in one hour (i.e. the motor can run continu ously and not overheat). For a fully continuous measurement
device, consult the factory for other technologies.
2) Measurement rate - The average measurement rate of an
SMU is influenced by the amount of cable on the storage reel.
The speed of the plumb bob descent and ascent is faster
when more cable is wound on the storage reel. The rate of
plumb travel can range from 1.0 ft/second to 1.5 ft/second
(300-450 mm/second).
3) Application restrictions - The SMU is equipped with a motor
and spring tension system which is designed to maximize the
pull-out capacity in the event that a plumb bob becomes
entangled or buried. The SMU has been successfully tested
for operation in silo filling cycles in free flowing material appli cations. In applications where severe bridging or clinging
occurs, it is not recommended to operate during a filling oper ation. Consult the factory for additional recommendations.
2
Operation of SMU/HMI
System
1) Ensure SMU network address is set and that the HMI2chan nel is active.
2) Press MEAS to enter the measurement mode.
3) Use number pad to enter channel number, or use arrow key
to select "all" channel read.
4) Press ENTER.
5) If SMU is in “LOCKOUT” status, the SMU will not operate and
a message denoting such will be indicated on the HMI2display.
6) If SMU is not in “LOCKOUT” status, the SMU's plumb bob will
descend as depicted by "i" on HMI2display.
7) Upon material contact the new measurement will be dis played and the plumb bob will ascend as depicted by the "h"
on the HMI2display.
8) Once returned to the start/socket position, the "h" will disap pear. If any errors were detected, they will be indicated on the
HMI2. The following error conditions are analyzed and dis played if applicable.
Com Error: Communication between HMI2and SMU is
faulty
Return Error: The measurement of descent was greater
than the ascent
(If > 4” (100mm)+1% upward travel)
Index Error: The measurement of ascent was greater than
the descent (If > 4” (100mm))
Motion Error: The plumb bob did not move upon initiation of
a measurement cycle. (If < 4” (100mm))
Operation of SMU Analog(4-20mA) Output
1) Ensure the SMU is setup to correlate the 4mA and 20mA val ues to subsequent vessel values.
2) Initiate an SMU measurement with a contact closure on the
applicable sound input.
3) SMU's plumb bob will descend and the measurement process
will begin.
4) Upon material contact the new measurement will be output as
a 4-20mA signal and the plumb bob will ascend. The SMU
calculates between a range of 3-21.5 mA.
5) Once returned to the start/socket position, the following error
conditions are analyzed then indicated by the selected fail safe limit if applicable. If an error is detected, the 4-20mA
output will respond per the configured parameter
named “Err Sig”.
Return Error: The measurement of descent was greater
than the ascent (If > 4” (100mm)
+ 1% upward travel)
Index Error: The measurement of ascent was greater than
the descent (If > 4” (100mm))
Motion Error: The plumb bob did not move upon initiation of
a measurement cycle. (If < 4” (100mm))
Operation of SMU/
SiloTrack™ System
See Bulletin 344D(SiloTrack V 1.0) or 344G(SiloTrack V 2.0)
or Bulletin 344J(SiloTrack V 3.X).
MAINTENANCE
Fuse Replacement
The fuses incorporated into the SMU PCBs are not intended for
operator replacement. Direct access to the fuses is restricted. A
qualified technician can replace the applicable fuse(s) according
to the following specifications. If necessary, consult the factory
for additional technical assistance or for return of SMU.
115VAC
F1: 5x20mm, 0.63A Time Lag (Slo-Blo), 250VAC
LittelFuse #218.630 or Bussmann #GDC-630mA
F2, F3: 5x20mm, 0.2A Time Lag (Slo-Blo), 250VAC
LittelFuse #218.200 or Bussmann #GDC-200mA
230VAC
F1: 5x20mm, 0.315A Time Lag (Slo-Blo), 250VAC
LittelFuse #218.315 or Bussmann #GDC-315mA
F2, F3: 5x20mm, 0.1A Time Lag (Slo-Blo), 250VAC
LittelFuse #218.100 or Bussmann #GDC-100mA
14
Preventive Maintenance
B
WIPER SEAL MAINTENANCE
A
C
ARTRIDGE
The SMU design is virtually maintenance free. Applications with
irborne dust within the vessel should be setup on a periodic
a
maintenance schedule to ensure optimum performance.
Evaluation should be conducted twice a year. General interior
cleaning and/or cable and wiper seal replacement as described
below should be the primary emphasis. ATEX and IECEx:
dvised that the motor be removed periodically for inspec-
a
tion and cleaning of the shaft.
Cleaning Requirements
Ensure cover gaskets remain clean so hazardous/environmental
protection is maintained. If necessary, remove excess dust from
inside the SMU with compressed air. Ensure all mechanical
parts can rotate/swing freely. If necessary, replace the wiper seal
as described to ensure free cable travel. Remove any material
build-up which may occur on the plumb bob.
ATEX and IECEx Supplemental Instructions (Maintenance)
See Bulletin 344K.
Cable and wiper seal replacement
1) Manufacturer observations - Cable life can last over
100,000 operations. However, in applications with coarse
material or temperature swings, life can be reduced. Cables
that are kinked, frayed or which have peeling of the jacket
require immediate replacement to ensure proper operation.
2) Target operation - Reliable operation requires a damage-
free cable which can easily navigate through the wiper seal,
around the cable rollers and onto the storage wheel. Cables
should pass through wipers without any resistance.
Cable Replacement Procedure
1. Access plumb bob: Press the "Down" motor control switch
until enough cable is spooled out so the plumb bob can be
accessed from a port on the vessel. Disconnect power plug.
2. Remove cable: Cut the cable just above the thimble at the
plumb bob end. Retain hardware. Remove the storage
wheel cover by removing the four screws. Remove cable
from the SMU.
3. Remove wiper seals: Remove the wiper seal cover. Pull
out wiper seals. Clean wiper seal compartment. Do not
install wiper seals at this time.
4. Attach cable to hub: Insert cable into slot of reel hub. Loop
the cable over the closest casting boss. Secure cable with
one compression sleeve. Replace storage reel side cover
and route cable around lower corner roller.
5. Spool cable: Reapply power to the SMU. Motor will briefly
start pulling in cable. Press the "Up" motor control switch and
allow motor to wind cable onto storage reel in even manner.
Release switch when there is just enough cable to perform
the actions outlined in steps 6 and 7 below.
6. Route cable: Position cable around rollers, measuring
wheel and through the wiper seal compartment and mounting
flange. Do not install wiper seals yet.
7. Reattach plumb bob: Pass cable through two compression
sleeves, around thimble and back through compression
sleeves. Crimp compression sleeves.
8. Install wiper seals: Install wiper seals as explained in the
Wiper Seal Replacement section.
9. Re-establish operation: Remove all slack from cable and
be sure it passes freely through both wipers. Press System
Reset Switch and allow SMU to fully wind cable onto
storage reel.
It is
Wiper Seal Replacement (See Figure 13)
1. Create cable stack: Press the “Down” motor control switch
so plumb bob is not socketed and until there is enough cable
slack to allow setting the plumb bob aside.
2. Wiper removal from the cartridge: Grasp the cable from
between the two wipers and pull toward you in direction of
arrow “A” while also pulling on the wipers. There is a slot on
®
the Viton
iper that must be aligned parallel with the cable
w
(facing toward the back of the cartridge). It is necessary for
the cable to be aligned and somewhat embedded in the slot
in order to remove the wiper without pinching the cable. The
brush wiper can be pulled out regardless of alignment.
3. Wiper removal from cable:
Viton wiper:
Firmly pull cable through the slot in direction of
arrow “B”.
Brush wiper: Spread open the wiper enough to pull cable
through.
4. Install replacement wipers or cleaned originals:
Brush wiper:
Spread open the wiper enough to pull cable
through and slide it onto the cable until centered and reclose.
Viton wiper: Firmly pull cable through the slot until the cable
pops into the center hole. Do not flex or bend this wiper or the
bond between the metal and rubber components may be
compromised.
5. Install wipers in cartridge slots:
Viton wiper: Align the wiper so that the slot faces the back of
the cartridge (direction of arrow “B”). Align the cable parallel
over the slot so that it almost lies in the slot. This is necessary
to prevent the cable from getting pinched or jammed between
the wiper and the cartridge slot. Slide the wiper into the
cartridge slot. The cable must move freely through the hole
once installed.
Brush wiper: Slide the wiper into the cartridge slot while
slowly rotating the wiper around the cable. Rotating the wiper
helps keep the bristles from getting hung up on the front edge
of the cartridge slot. Installed correctly, the wiper should be
fairly easy to revolve around the cable.
6. Re-establish operation: Remove all slack from cable and be
sure it passes freely through both wipers. Press System Reset
Switch and allow SMU to fully wind cable onto storage reel.
VITON WIPER
BRUSH WIPER
Figure 13
15
C
OVER SCREWS
(
6-0052)
COVERASSY(6-3257)
MOTOR ASSY
(
6-1162)
M
ODULES
SMART, 115V (6-8033)
SMART, 230V (6-8043)
4~20,
115V (6-8036)
4~20,
2
30V (6-8046)
S
TANDPIPE ASSY
(6-3258)
CODEWHEEL
(
6-3112)
C
OVER,
OPTICS BOX
(6-4007)
O
PTICAL
ENCODER
(6-8031)
SWING ARM
SENSOR
(6-8034)
TRANSFORMER ASSY
(230VAC MODELS ONLY)
(6-1152)
CABLE
NYLON-JK (R0321-002)
UNJKT SS (R0421-001)
POLY-JKT (R0321-003)
PROBLEM: The SMU will not make a measurement (take a
sounding)
AUSE/SOLUTION:
C
1. (All models) Lock-out feature is “active”. Remove "lock-out"
signal from the lock-out terminal block.
2. (RS-485) The address of the SMU and the operator inter-
face channel do not match, or there are multiple SMUs with
the same address. Create a unique address for each SMU
on the network and ensure they match-up with a operator
interface channel #.
3. (RS-485) The network termination switches are improper ly set. Verify that only the devices on the physical ends of
the network have the network termination switches “ON”,
and all others are “OFF”.
4. (Analog) The automatic timer is not activated. Verify that
the parameter AutoTime is “ON” if automatic measurement
cycles are desired.
PROBLEM: The SMU reports an “Error” after a measurement cycle is completed
CAUSE/SOLUTION:
1. (Return Error) The plumb bob did not travel as far when
ascending as it did when descending. Determine if plumb
bob is trapped in material. Request another measurement.
A subsequent “motion” error confirms an entrapment. A
subsequent “index” error indicates that plumb bob has
freed itself. Request another measurement and errors will
likely cease.
2. (Index Error) The plumb bob did not travel as far when
descending as it did when ascending. Determine if mount ing is causing the plumb bob to return to an inconsistent
location at the start/socket position.
3. (Motion Error) The plumb bob did not travel a far
enough distance when measurement was requested.
Consider the following possibilities:
- Plumb bob is trapped in material
- Plumb bob is stuck to mounting surface
- Cable is broken
- Cable is restricted in wiper seal
- Cable is damaged
PROBLEM: The plumb bob gets stuck in the socket
CAUSE/SOLUTION:
1. Material build-up may be causing plumb bob to “cling” to
the socket. Turn “ON” the Descend-Assist feature through
the ConfigureSensor app in the MISC SETTINGS section.
See Pg. 10 (RS-485) or Pg. 13 (Analog) of this document.
PROBLEM: The SMU measurement is not accurate
CAUSE/SOLUTION:
1. Cable length is too short for application. Replace cable
with suitable length.
2. Wiper seals are creating excessive drag resulting in pre mature reversing of plumb bob. Clean or replace
wiper seals.
3. Cable is slipping on measuring wheel due to the lubricity of
the material being measured. Consult factory.
4. Cable is damaged (kinked, frayed) somewhere through its
length resulting in premature reversing of plumb bob.
Replace cable.
5. Cycle Limit function CycLimit is causing plumb
bob to reverse before reaching material surface.
Configure CycLimit value to suit application.
OVER ASSY
C
-3257 (HAZARDOUS LOC)
6
-3259 (ORDINARY LOC)
6
COVER ASSY
(6-3257)
16
(6-0047)
SMU Replacement Parts (Electrical Side)
COVER SCREWS
(6-0052)
SMU Replacement Parts (Mechanical Side)
MECHANIC A L S
S.H.C.S.
(8) 5/16
(6).34 [8.6]
HOLES ON A
7
.00 [177.8] B.C.
7
.94
201.6
XX"
[
XXmm
]
U
NITS UNLESS SPECIFIED
A
(1) 1/4" NPT
AIR PURGE
(
2) 3/4" NPT
C
ONDUIT
E
NTRIES &
(
2) 1/4
B
.H.C.S.
2
60.3
10.25
611.1
24.06
8.00
203.2
DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN IN INCHES WITH MILLIMETER EQUIVALENT IN BRACKETS
Silo Monitoring Unit (SMU)
Standard K-Flange
(6-3105)
10˚ K-Flange
(6-3128)
Inverted Cone Plumb Bob
Inverted Cone Teflon
Plumb Bob (6-4126)
(6-4106)
®
-Coated
Ball Float Plumb Bob (6-4108)
5˚ K-Flange
(6-3125)
Digestible Plumb Bob
(6-2190)
Ball Float Teflon®-Coated
Plumb Bob (6-4128)
Solid / Water
Interface Style
Stainless Steel
Plumb Bob
17
6
(6-4112)
Standard Aluminum
Plumb Bob (6-3103)
Standard Aluminum
Teflon-Coated
Plumb Bob
(6-3123)
Standard
Stainless Steel
Plumb Bob
(6-3136)
B U L L E T I N
344A
S A FET Y
General Safety
CAUTION: It is essential that all instructions in this manual be followed to
ensure proper operation of the equipment and safety of operating personnel.
The use of this symbol is used throughout this manual to highlight important
safety issues. Please pay particular attention to these items.
Electrical Shock Caution
SMUs are powered with HIGH VOLTAGE. No operator serviceable parts are
inside. All servicing is to be performed by qualified personnel. Each SMU is provided with a "protective conductor terminal" which shall be terminated to earth
ground potential (See Electrical Installation). This product's design complies with
EN61010-1 installation category II and pollution degree 2.
Hazardous Location Caution
Certain SMUs can be used in Hazardous Locations (See Specifications).
These models shall only be used in applications covered by stated ratings or
those considered non-hazardous. Failure to comply could result in damage
to personnel and property. The following must be maintained to assure safe
operation:
1) Enclosure integrity - the dimensions of the housing, side covers,
cover retention hardware, or through shafts shall not be altered.
2) Maintenance - Power to all circuits must be disconnected before con-
ducting any investigation, setup, or maintenance when in a hazardous
atmosphere.
Mechanical Hazards
Consider the SMUs weight whenever lifting or moving the instrument. When
being serviced by authorized personnel, extreme caution shall be taken
whenever power is supplied to a SMU unit and the cable and associated
mechanisms are accessible. The gear motor has sufficient torque to pinch
fingers between the cable and other mechanical parts. Particular areas of
danger include the storage reel, measuring wheel, rollers, and take-up
spring assembly.
Electromagnetic Compatibly (EMC)
The SMU was tested and found to comply with the standards listed below.
The SMU should not be used in residential or commercial environments.
Compliance to the EMC standards was demonstrated by means of a test
setup using the following installation methods.
1) SMU enclosure was connected to earth ground (protective earth).
2) Shielded cable was used to interconnect the RS-485 network (connec-
tions +D and -D). The shield drain was connected to (SHD terminal)
at each end.
EMC Emissions:
Meets EN 61326-1 Electrical Equipment for Control Use, EMC
EN 55011 Radiated and conducted emissions
(Class A - industrial)
EN 61000-2 Harmonic Current Emissions
EN 61000-3 Voltage Fluctuation & Flicker
Meets FCC Part 15B RF Devices, Unintentional Radiators
CISPR 11 Radiated and conducted emissions
(Class A- industrial)
EMC Immunity:
Meets EN 61326-1 Electrical Equipment for Control Use, EMC
EN 1000-4-2 Electrostatic discharge (industrial)
EN 1000-4-3 RF radiated EM fields (industrial)
EN 1000-4-4 Electrical fast transients (industrial)
EN 1000-4-5 Electrical surges (industrial)
EN 1000-4-6 RF conducted EM energy (industrial)
EN 1000-4-8 Power frequency magnetic fields (industrial)
EN 1000-4-11 Source voltage deviation
44W320 Keslinger Rd. tElburn, IL 60119t800-766-6486 (630-365-9403) tE-mail: customerservice@monitortech.com twww.mon i tor t ech.c om
Power Reqs: 115 VAC (+15%) or 230 VAC (+15%), 50/60 Hz
Power Consumption: 6 VA continuous, 50 VA intermittent
ltitude: 6562 ft (2000m) max
A
Relative Humidity: Suitable for Outdoors
Installation Category:
Pollution Degree: 4, Suitable for indoor/outdoor use
Operating Temp: -40° F to 150° F (-40° C to 65° C)
Max. Int Bin Temp: Up to 300°F (149°C) w/use of bare SS cable;
Up to 200°F (93°C) w/use of nylon or
polyethylene jacketed cables
w/ 7” bolt circle
Conduit Entry: (2) 3/4” NPT
Cable: 1/16" nylon-jktd (270 lb/123 kg); 3/64" SS
unjktd (270 lb/123 kg); 1/16" polyethylene-jktd
(270 lb/123 kg)
SMU Weight
Plumb Bob Weight: 2 lbs (0.9 kg)
Shipping Weight
cable and carton]
Ship Carton Dimensions: 34 x 15 x 16 inches (864 X 381 X 406 mm) (L X W X H) [Includes SMU, plumb bob & cable]
Enclosure/Housing: Cast Aluminum, powder coat finish
Air Purge Connection: 1/4” NPT
Protection: NEMA 4X / Enclosure Type 4X; IP66
Approvals: CSA
Teflon®is a registered trademark of Dupont Chemical Co.
Bluetooth®is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc.
Android, Google Play, and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.
ModbusTMis a trademark of Schneider Electric / Modicon
Monitor Technologies LLC warrants each SiloPatrol®SE SMU inventory monitoring system it manufactures to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal
use and service for two (2) years from the date of purchase. The purchaser must notify
Monitor of any defects within the warranty period, return the product intact, and prepay
transportation charges. The obligation of Monitor Technologies LLC under this warranty
is limited to repair or replacement at its factory. This warranty does not apply to any product which is repaired or altered outside of Monitor Technologies’ factory, or which has
been subject to misuse, negligence, accident, incorrect wiring by others, or improper
installation. Monitor Technologies LLC reserves the right to change the design and/or
specifications without prior notice.
Monitor Technologies LLC
SPECIFIC AT IO NS
I I
+
0.25% (distance or level)
(Approx.): 42 lbs (19.1 kg)
Approx.)
(
: 45 lbs (20.4 kg) - [Includes SMU, plumb bob,
: Ordinary Locations;
s/c
u
I I , Group E,F,G; Class I I I
o
C Db IP66
o
C TO +65oC)
o
C Db IP66
o
C TO +65oC)
resistance, isolated; (Vlo) 20-55 VAC/DC,
2.0K ohm input resistance, isolated
max loop, isolated
resistance, isolated; (Vlo) 20-55 VAC/DC,
2.0K ohm input resistance, isolated
WA RR AN T Y
GDRJSCAUG 04 2017DOC-001-344A 24
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