3-11Parts List .......................................................................................................................................57
1. General Outline of Appliance
1-1Features
1. High-performance & high-capacity water heater features
• Stable heating and supplying from 0.58 to 5.8 GPM with the proven temperature control
method combining the feed forward, feedback and water flow control.
• Design to reduce water temperature drops to hold temperature variation upon re-feeding
• Maximum flow rate of 5.8 GPM (22 L/min) allowing simultaneous hot water supply for
the kitchen and shower.
2. Environmentally-conscious and low NOx exhaust
•The rich-lean design of the combustion burners allows the value of NOx to be lower
than 55 ppm.
3. Self-diagnostic function
• Detects the scale-clogging of the heat exchanger assembly (warning).
• Detects the blocked exhaust system (alarm).
4. Improved reliability
•The potted PCB (Printed Circuit Board) and connectors equipped with retainers have
greatly improved the reliability of the electronic components.
5. The PCB has a function to let the LED flash upon heater trouble and the
remote controller has an error-display function.
6. With ultra-low power consumption, the optional remote controllers have
highly visible display (equipped with a backlight). The main remote controller
and the bath remote controller are different in design.
•Feeds the necessary amount of gas to heat water to a set temperature, based on the
amount of water flowing in through the inlet measured by the water flow sensor and the
water temperature calculation.
•When the thermistor detects the water temperature at the inlet, the temperature is compared with the setting. An electric current representing the temperature difference is
transmitted to the PCB where the current is amplified and dispatched to the Modulating
Solenoid Valve.
• An electromagnetic force caused by the current from the PCB pushes the plunger upward. <Upward force>
• Pressure received at the diaphragm due to internal pressure in the chamber of the
Modulating Solenoid Valve pushes the plunger downward. <Downward force>
•The plunger stops moving and stays at a certain position when the Upward and Downward force are balanced.
• As the plunger remains at the position, the valve position of the Modulating Solenoid
Valve linked to the plunger is determined. This determines a "clearance" between the
valve body and the Modulating Solenoid Valve, establishing a necessary gas quantity.
The required amount of gas is then supplied to the main burner.
•If the temperature of the heated water is lower or higher than the setting, the resistance
of the hot water temperature detecting thermistor changes accordingly to automatically
adjust the gas amount by changing greater or lower the current transmitted to the Modulating Solenoid Valve. This stabilizes the heated water temperature.
•When the gas supply pressure is changed, the receiving pressure of the diaphragm
changes and also changes the clearance between the valve body and the Modulating
Solenoid Valve. The gas is controlled to remain at a constant level.
- 5 -
82
2121
Diaphragm
Coil
Plunger
Plunger spring
20
OUT 2
10
96.5
LP 13A
UP34-33C
13A
OUT1
127.7
Pressure check hole
Modulating Solenoid Valve
Solenoid Valve
Filter
IN
- 6 -
2. Water flow sensor
50
ø30
28.529.535
Water flow
control device motor
Valve body
Valve main body
* Measures the water flow as its rotor (bladed wheel) spins with the passing water. The
rotation of the rotor is detected by the sensor rotor (blade equipped with a magnet) of
the wheel and the Hall element which calculates the water quantity.
ø30
Main body
Sealant
150 ° 20
Hall element IC
50
Rotor
ø30
Inlet
3. Water flow control device
* When water flows more than water
heater capacity, hot water temperature
becomes lower than the setting. The
water flow control device automatically
reduces the water flow to prevent such
temperature drops. If the water flow is
greater than the heater capacity, a
signal from the PCB activates the water
flow control device's motor (stepping
motor). In response to this operation,
the valve body of the water flow control
device also is operated to reduce the
water flow by narrowing the water path.
Water flow fluctuations are detected and
transmitted to the PCB by the water flow
sensor. When the appropriate level of
water flow is achieved, the PCB signals
the motor to stop. Thus, the water flow
remains at this level.
- 7 -
4. Combustion control of rich and lean burners
1) Ignition start
After the Main Gas Solenoid Valve, Gas Solenoid Valve 1, Gas Solenoid Valve 2 open
respectively as required, the Gas Modulating Solenoid Valve, being held at the slow ignition position (with gas supply at a constant rate), operates to ignite rich burners and lean
burners.
2) During combustion
When a heating capacity higher than a certain level (approximately 95,000 BTU) is required, both Gas Solenoid Valve 1 and Gas Solenoid Valve 2 are opened to burn with rich
and lean burners while the gas supply is controlled by the Gas Solenoid Valve. When the
required heating capacity becomes lower than a certain level (approximately 110,000
BTU), the Gas Solenoid Valve 2 is closed while Gas Solenoid Valve 1 remains open to
combust with 12 rich burners, with the gas supply controlled by the Gas Modulating Solenoid Valve.
Electrode
Combustion fan
Flame rod
Main burner
Gas Solenoid Valve 2
Gas Solenoid Valve 1
Gas Modulating
Solenoid Valve
Main Gas
Solenoid Valve
Gas
- 8 -
1-6Main Safety Devices
1. Water flow sensor (Boil-dry protection)
When the water flow sensor detects the flow rate set for starting ignition (ignition water
flow) or higher, the water heater starts operation.
Ignition water flow:0.71 GPM (2.7 L/min.)
Extinction water flow:0.58 GPM (2.2 L/min.)
2. Flame rod (Flame failure detection)
Electric signals are transmitted to the flame detection circuit to confirm the normal combustion when the flame rod detects the rectification of normal combustion flame. Therefore, if the combustion of the burners is not normal, the signals are not sent via the flame
rod. The gas control assemblies are closed without the signals and the error code "111"
or "121" is displayed on the remote controllers. (Normal with 0.8 A or higher)
The thermal fuse is placed around the heat exchanger assembly. If the ambient temperature inside the water heater becomes extremely high, the fuse will melt down to break the
power circuit. In such a case, as no power is supplied to the gas control assemblies, the
gas supply is stopped and the combustion is stopped.
(The system is activated to blow the fuse at 363F [184C].)
4. Over heat switch (residual)
Even if the heat exchanger assembly is over heated by no-water combustion, every gas
path is closed to avoid risks. At this time, the error code "141" is displayed on the remote
controllers.
(The switch is provided with a auto-restoration function and turns OFF at 212F [100C].)
5. Fan revolution detection device (Hall IC)
The device detects the fan revolution speed to control the air supply necessary for normal
combustion. If the fan revolution is out of the preset standard range, the gas control assemblies are closed to stop the combustion before combustion failure occurs. In this case,
the error code "611" is displayed on the remote controllers.
6. Anti-freeze system (Frost sensing switch and heater)
To prevent freezing in the hot water supply circuit, anti-frost heaters are provided at major
points of water flow paths in the unit. The heaters are activated by the thermistors in the
unit.
The 4 heaters, one located on the front side of heat exchanger is 48W, the water supply
pipe is 16W, the connection of water inlet is 10W and the connection of hot water outlet is
10W. In order to keep the heat is the most vulnerable part of heat exchanger, the big
capacity 48W heater is mounted.
(The system turns ON at 37F [3C] and OFF at 55F [13C].)
- 9 -
1-7Scale Build Up Alarm
Summary
The temperature of residual hot water becoms higher as scale starts to build up inside the
heat exchanger. The extent of scale build up is judged by monitoring the temperature of residual hot water. “LC”, scale build up alarm, is indicated on the remote controller.
Flow chart (See page 35)
1) The set temperature by remote controller needs to be 120F and over to activate the
alarm.
2) The stability of the temperature of outgoing hot water is detected by the thermistor of
the can body.
3) The temperature of residual hot water is detected by the thermistor of the can body
when hot water flow is stopped. The criterion for judging scale build up varies depending
on combustion capacity.
4) “LC” alarm and set temperature are indicated alternately on the remote controller.
Alarm specification
* Hot water supply is available even if “LC” is indicated on the remote controller.
* ”LC” alarm can be reset by turning the power switch off and on.
* No detection is possible in case remote controller is disconnected.
* ”LC” alarm is not memorized in the alarm history record.
Conditions for invalid detection
* The thermistor of the can body is broken or short-circuited.
* The alarm is in process.
* During forced combustion by the dip switch.
* The set temperature is under 120F.
- 10 -
2. Installation and Related Work
2-1INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
• The cases shown below are classified by the degree of risk and damage.
Be sure to follow the instruction for your safety.
Danger
Warning
Caution
Each mark indicates:
Never install the unit indoors as it is exclusively for outdoor use.
Do not install it in the bathroom. Electric shock or leakage may result.
To the installers.
"Danger" indicates that serious injuries or even death may result from the
improper installation due to negligence of following the instructions.
"Warning" indicates the possibility that serious injuries or even death may
result from the improper installation due to negligence of following the
instructions.
"Caution" indicates the possibility that some injuries or material damage
may result from the improper installation due to negligence of following the
instructions.
General prohibited
Never fail to do.
Ground
Danger
Warning
• Read and understand the installation manual to carry out the installation as specified for
proper and safe usage.
• A competent dealer or plumber should perform the complete installation, including
placement, plumbing, gas line, and electrical connection.
Consumers should not try to install their own unit.
• Make double sure that the unit runs in accordance with the check items of "trial run"
standard after it is installed. (refer to Testing operation)
• When installation of water heater, be sure to wear protective equipment to prevent
injuries and burns.
After installation, do not enclose the unit with anything such as corrugated sheets, which
may develop an indoor-like closed environment. It poses serious danger due to the
shortage of oxygen or imperfect combustion.
• If the supply water pipe is incorrectly connected to the gas inlet, do not attempt to operate
the unit by simply reconnecting the pipe correctly, this will only cause further damage to
the unit.
Corrective measures
• It will be necessary to replace all the internal gas components if the gas piping is hooked
up incorrectly.
- 11 -
Before installation.
Verification of the unit.
Warning
• Make sure the unit to be installed suits the
intended use and application.
• Do not use any gas other than specified on the
sticker.
• Do not operate with any power source
(voltage/frequency) other than specified on the
sticker.
DIRECT VENT AUTOMATIC INSTANTANEOUS GAS WATER
HEATER FOR INDOOR INSTALLATION
NATURAL GAS / PROPANE GAS
CHAUFFE-EAU INSTANTAN AUTOMATIQUE ¸ VENT DIRECT
POUR INSTALLATION INTRIEUR.
ANSI Z21.10.3-2004
NAT / GPL
CSA 4.3-2004
MAX. INPUT
Debit calorifique max.
MIN. INPUT
Debit calorifique min.
GAS PRESSURE INLET MAX.
Pression de gaz entre max.
GAS PRESSURE INLET MIN.
Pression de gaz entre min.
GAS PRESSURE MANIFOLD MAX.
Pression d«admission max.
GAS PRESSURE MANIFOLD MIN.
Pression d«admission min.
ELECTRICAL RATING
Regime nominal lectrique
MAX. WATER PRESSURE
Pression deau max.
Wiring Diagram inside Front Cover
Schma du c blage derri re le couvercle avant.
Minimum clearances from combustible of non-combustible construction
Dgagements minimaux assurer entre les parois de l«appareil et les constuctions combustibles ou
incombustibles
Back: 0 inch 0 po arri re
Front:24inches 24 po devant d«appareil
Top: 12 inches 12 po dessus
Side: 6 inches 6 po c t s
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other
appliance.
This water heater is required to have with a pressure relief valve. For safe operation of the water
heater the relief valve must not be removed from its designated point of installation or plugged.
POUR VOTRE SÉCURITÉ
Ne pas entreposer ne utiliser d«essence ne d«autres vapeurs ou liquides inflammables proximit
de cet appareil ou de tout autre appareil.
Ce chauffe-eau dit tre installer avec un soupape de d charge. Pour assurer le fonctionnement
scuritaire du chauffe-eau, ne pas retirer ni obturer cette soupape de d charge.
2.75 pounces W.C. (2.55)
10.5 inches W.C.
10.5 pounces W.C.
4.0 inches W.C.
4.0 pounces W.C.
2.75 inches W.C. (2.55)
0.4 inches W.C.
0.4 pounces W.C.
AC 120V — 60Hz
150 PSI
PROPANE GAS (GPL)NATURAL GAS (Gaz Naturel)MODEL : MWH180EX
180,000 Btu/h180,000 Btu/h
20,000 Btu/h20,000 Btu/h
14.0 inches W.C.
14.0 pounces W.C.
8.0 inches W.C.
8.0 pounces W.C.
3.10 inches W.C. (2.75)
3.10 pounces W.C. (2.75)
0.4 inches W.C.
0.4 pounces W.C.
or
DIRECT VENT AUTOMATIC INSTANTANEOUS GAS WATER
HEATER FOR INDOOR INSTALLATION
NATURAL GAS / PROPANE GAS
CHAUFFE-EAU INSTANTAN AUTOMATIQUE ¸ VENT DIRECT
POUR INSTALLATION INTRIEUR.
ANSI Z21.10.3-2004
NAT / GPL
CSA 4.3-2004
MAX. INPUT
Debit calorifique max.
MIN. INPUT
Debit calorifique min.
GAS PRESSURE INLET MAX.
Pression de gaz entre max.
GAS PRESSURE INLET MIN.
Pression de gaz entre min.
GAS PRESSURE MANIFOLD MAX.
Pression d«admission max.
GAS PRESSURE MANIFOLD MIN.
Pression d«admission min.
ELECTRICAL RATING
Regime nominal lectrique
MAX. WATER PRESSURE
Pression deau max.
Wiring Diagram inside Front Cover
Schma du c blage derri re le couvercle avant.
Minimum clearances from combustible of non-combustible construction
Dgagements minimaux assurer entre les parois de l«appareil et les constuctions combustibles ou
incombustibles
Back: 0 inch 0 po arri re
Front:24inches 24 po devant d«appareil
Top: 12 inches 12 po dessus
Side: 6 inches 6 po c t s
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other
appliance.
This water heater is required to have with a pressure relief valve. For safe operation of the water
heater the relief valve must not be removed from its designated point of installation or plugged.
POUR VOTRE SÉCURITÉ
Ne pas entreposer ne utiliser d«essence ne d«autres vapeurs ou liquides inflammables proximit
de cet appareil ou de tout autre appareil.
Ce chauffe-eau dit tre installer avec un soupape de d charge. Pour assurer le fonctionnement
scuritaire du chauffe-eau, ne pas retirer ni obturer cette soupape de d charge.
2.75 pounces W.C. (2.55)
10.5 inches W.C.
10.5 pounces W.C.
4.0 inches W.C.
4.0 pounces W.C.
2.75 inches W.C. (2.55)
0.4 inches W.C.
0.4 pounces W.C.
AC 120V — 60Hz
150 PSI
PROPANE GAS (GPL)NATURAL GAS (Gaz Naturel)MODEL : MWH180EX
180,000 Btu/h180,000 Btu/h
20,000 Btu/h20,000 Btu/h
14.0 inches W.C.
14.0 pounces W.C.
8.0 inches W.C.
8.0 pounces W.C.
3.10 inches W.C. (2.75)
3.10 pounces W.C. (2.75)
0.4 inches W.C.
0.4 pounces W.C.
ONLY FOR USE WITH
NATURAL GAS
REFER TO THE LOCAL GAS AUTHORITY FOR CONFIRMATION ON THE GAS TYPE, IF IN DOUBT
DO NOT REMOVE THIS LABEL UNTIL THE APPLIANCE HAS BEEN INSTALLED AND TESTED
Si vous ne savez pas le type de gaz, contactez le fournisseur de gaz ou les autorit locaux.
Enlevez pas cette etiquette jusqu« l«appareil a t installer et verifie.
SERIAL NUMBER
Manufactured for: MONITOR PRODUCTS INC. Ref.: New Jersey
For the safety and the proper usage.
Read and understand "IMPORTANT ISSUES TO
BE NOTED IN PARTICULAR" before the use.
The cases shown below are classified by the
degree of risk and damage.
Be sure to follow the instruction for your safety.
Danger
¥ Watch for gas leak (May cause fire.)
¥ Never install the unit indoors as it is exclusively
for the outdoor use.
¥ Do not install it in the bathroom. Electric shock
or leakage may result.
Warning
¥ Caution to prevent scalding.
¥ Confirm type of gas and power supply.
¥ Pay attention to children. (Cause of accident.)
¥ No disassembly, repair or modification. (May
cause fire, electric shock or other accidents.)
¥ Caution for flammable items.
Do not touch water heater during or immediately
¥
after operation.
¥ Do not use any gas other than specified on the
sticker.
Linstruction securit pour l usage de MWH180.
Lisez et comprendrez Instructions de securit
avant utilisation avant usage.
Les situations suivant sont catgoris par le degr
de risque et danger.
Suivez les instructions exactement pour votre
securit.
Danger
¥ Attention au fuite de gaz. (Peut rsulter en feu)
¥ Ne jamais installer le chauffe-eau a linterieure
car il est exclusivement pour usage a lext rieur.
¥ Ne pas installer dans la sale de bain. (choc
lectrique ou une fuite de l eau peut resulter)
Avertissement
¥ Attention a prvenier des br lures.
¥ Confirmez le type de gaz et la puissance
lectrique.
¥ Payez attention aux enfants. (prvenir des
brlures)
¥ Pas de dmontage, r paration ou modification.
(tre cause du feu, choc lectrique ou d outre
accidents)
¥ Ne pas place des matriaux combustible pr s
du chauffe-eau.
¥ Ne touchez pas le chauffe-eau pendant
opration ou juste apr s terminer l op ration.
¥ Nemployez aucun gaz autre que sp cifique
sur l tiquette.
20511040
MWH180EX
ONLY FOR USE WITH
PROPANE GAS
REFER TO THE LOCAL GAS AUTHORITY FOR CONFIRMATION ON THE GAS TYPE, IF IN DOUBT
DO NOT REMOVE THIS LABEL UNTIL THE APPLIANCE HAS BEEN INSTALLED AND TESTED
Si vous ne savez pas le type de gaz, contactez le fournisseur de gaz ou les autorit locaux.
Enlevez pas cette etiquette jusqu« l«appareil a t installer et verifie.
SERIAL NUMBER
Manufactured for: MONITOR PRODUCTS INC. Ref.: New Jersey
For the safety and the proper usage.
Read and understand "IMPORTANT ISSUES TO
BE NOTED IN PARTICULAR" before the use.
The cases shown below are classified by the
degree of risk and damage.
Be sure to follow the instruction for your safety.
Danger
¥ Watch for gas leak (May cause fire.)
¥ Never install the unit indoors as it is exclusively
for the outdoor use.
¥ Do not install it in the bathroom. Electric shock
or leakage may result.
Warning
¥ Caution to prevent scalding.
¥ Confirm type of gas and power supply.
¥ Pay attention to children. (Cause of accident.)
¥ No disassembly, repair or modification. (May
cause fire, electric shock or other accidents.)
¥ Caution for flammable items.
Do not touch water heater during or immediately
¥
after operation.
¥ Do not use any gas other than specified on the
sticker.
Linstruction securit pour l usage de MWH180.
Lisez et comprendrez Instructions de securit
avant utilisation avant usage.
Les situations suivant sont catgoris par le degr
de risque et danger.
Suivez les instructions exactement pour votre
securit.
Danger
¥ Attention au fuite de gaz. (Peut rsulter en feu)
¥ Ne jamais installer le chauffe-eau a linterieure
car il est exclusivement pour usage a lext rieur.
¥ Ne pas installer dans la sale de bain. (choc
lectrique ou une fuite de l eau peut resulter)
Avertissement
¥ Attention a prvenier des br lures.
¥ Confirmez le type de gaz et la puissance
lectrique.
¥ Payez attention aux enfants. (prvenir des
brlures)
¥ Pas de dmontage, r paration ou modification.
(tre cause du feu, choc lectrique ou d outre
accidents)
¥ Ne pas place des matriaux combustible pr s
du chauffe-eau.
¥ Ne touchez pas le chauffe-eau pendant
opration ou juste apr s terminer l op ration.
¥ Nemployez aucun gaz autre que sp cifique
sur l tiquette.
20511040
MWH180EX
.
20511090
.
20524910
Location of the unit.
Decide where to install the unit by considering customer’s request and clearances.
Warning
Ventilation
• Install the unit where there is enough space for ventilation.
• Do not install the unit where flammables such as gasoline, benzene, and adhesive are
handled.
• This unit does not allow the use of extended exhaust pipes.
• Install the unit as far as possible, away from anything in front or above even if it is non combustible in order to prevent exhaust gas recirculation, and staining of surfaces.
• Take preventive measures against snow drifts for air inlet and exhaust outlet to stay
unaffected in case there is a possibility that they may be blocked by snow fall.
- 12 -
Installation.
Caution
• Reinforce the wall if necessary as this unit weighs about 40lbs.
1. Twist 1 screw (for wall hanging) into the wall leaving about 1/8inches (4mm) length to
hook on.
2. Hook the center hole of the wall hanging bracket onto the screw and securely fix the unit
with 4 screws.
Screw
(for wall hanging)
Wall hanging bracket
Screw
(for wall hanging)
About 1/8"
(4mm)
Screw
(for wall hanging)
Screw
(for wall hanging)
23 1/32" (585mm)
Screw
(for wall hanging)
Wall hanging bracket
- 13 -
Caution
• Check if adjacent wall or ceiling is fire resistant and allows safe distance for fire prevention.
• This water heater is suitable for residential water (potable) heating only. Do not use this
water heater for space heating, combination space heating/domestic water heating, or
commercial water heating applications.
• MWH-180EX is not suitable for use in pool or spa applications.
• Maintain proper space around the unit for proper servicing and operation. Minimum
clearances from combustible materials are listed below.
Top of heater
Front of heater
Sides of heater
Back of heater
Floor
12"
24"
6"
0"
12"
(30.5cm)
(61.0cm)
(15.2cm)
(0cm)
(30.5cm)
Note : These clearances do not apply if installing unit into an MPI recess box, however
they do apply from the exhaust port to combustible once the exhaust port comes
out of the recess box.
• Do not install MWH-180EX under an overhang less than 3feet from the top of the unit.
When the overhang protrudes out over MWH-180EX greater than 3feet, the area under
the overhang must be open on 3sides.
• When the water heater is installed within a recess box, the clearances from the top, bottom,
sides, and back surfaces of the recess box to combustible materials are 0inch.
The clearance from combustibles from the front of the recess box is 24inches.
• Secure enough space so that the inspection and repairs can be done easily.
• Secure space not only in front but also under the unit.
• Do not install the unit over other combustion appliances such as gas cooking stove or a
range.
Oil residue and dust in the air can adhere to the burner and the heat exchanger resulting in
deformation, loss of efficiency, or damage to electronic components.
• Do not install the exhaust outlet near the outlets of the other appliances.
Install the air inlets away from the wind path as the wind may cause imperfect combustion.
• Do not install the unit where commercial chemicals are used.
Those chemicals are ammonia, sulfur, chloride, ethylene compound and acids which are
used at beauty shop, laundry, factory and so forth.
• Do not install the unit over food or dishes.
• Installer must install a Pressure relief valve.
Pipe pressure relief to a drain or outside environment, or within 4inches of the floor.
Pipe pressure relief discharge to a drain or outside environment. (refer to page 22)
• The appliance should be located in an area where leakage from the unit or connections will
not result in damage to the area adjacent to the appliance or to lower floors of the
structure. When such locations can not be avoided, it is recommended that a suitable drain
pan, adequately drained, be installed under the appliance. The pan must not restrict
combustion airflow.
- 14 -
24" or more48" or more
*code is NFPA 211
84" or more
12" or less
the public spacethe private balcony
handrail
hanging wall
Installation.
• Install the unit where there will be adequate distance from windows as shown in the diagram
below.
Pay special attention to distances from windows on adjacent buildings on both sides.
Definition of Clearances from Openings in the Building
Building openings refer to the windows of the building, or any openings resulting from an
open door or sliding doors or windows. It does not include sky lights or the fixed part of a
single sliding window.
windows above heater
6" or more6" or more
windows to the side
Install the unit so that clearances
from opening are as shown in the
shaded area.
12" or more
6" or more
• Do not install the unit so that the exhaust gas directly hits against any reinforced glass plate.
The glass may crack or break due to the exhaust heat.
•Do not install the unit near plants, pets, or low heat resistant plastic products that are
susceptible to the exhaust heat. The plants may wither and the pets may die.
• In non-public areas the minimum height from the floor to the exhaust is 84inches (213.36cm).
• If there is an overhanging eave ensure that there is a minimum of 12inches (30.48cm)
clearance.
•Ensure a minimum of 24inches (60.96cm) clearance for the exhaust stream in non-public
spaces.
Ensure a minimum of 48inches(121.92cm) clearance for the exhaust stream in public spaces.
- 15 -
2-2DIMENSIONS
23 1/32"
(585mm)
22 5/8"
(575mm)
13 25/32"
(350mm)
3 15/16"
(100mm)
15/32"
(12mm)
6 1/2"
(165mm)
19/32"
(15mm)
2 3/8"
(60mm)
3 13/16"
(97mm)
1 31/32"
(50mm)
(33.5mm)
- 16 -
1 5/16"
4 15/32"
(113.5mm)
3 9/16"
(97mm)
(71mm)
2 25/32"
2-3SUGGESTED PIPING-BASIC INSTALLATION
This drawing is intended only as a guide.
It does not imply compliance with local building codes.
Installation must be done in accordance with local building
codes and may vary depending on installation location.
Confer with local building officials before installation.
Pressure relief valve
Minimum 3/4"
Hot water supply line
Union
Valve 2Valve 1
Drain
Valve 3Valve 4
UnionUnion
Shut off valve
Minimum 3/4"
Gas supply
Minimum 3/4"
Cold water supply line
- 17 -
2-4SUGGESTED PIPING-CIRCULATION SYSTEMS
This drawing is intended only as a guide.
It does not imply compliance with local building codes.
Installation must be done in accordance with local building
codes and may vary depending on installation location.
Confer with local building officials before installation.
Pressure relief valve
Minimum 3/4"
Hot water supply line
Storage tank
Fixtures
Union
Union
Valve 2Valve 1
Drain
Valve 3Valve 4
Union
Shut off valve
Minimum 3/4"
Gas supply
Minimum 3/4"
Cold water supply line
Union
Hot water return
Check valvePump
Check valve
- 18 -
2-5VENT PIPE INSTALLATION
Vent Terminal Clearances.
D
E
v
B
v
L
Clearance above grade, veranda,
A=
porch, deck, or balcony.
Clearance to window or door that may
B=
be opened.
Clearance to window or door that may
C=
be opened.
Clearance to permanently closed
D=
window.
Clearance to unventilated soffit.
E=
Clearance to outside corner.
F=
G=
Clearance to inside corner.
H=
Clearance to each side of center line
extended above meter/regulator
assembly.
I=
Clearance to service regulator vent
outlet.
J=
Clearance to nonmechanical air supply
inlet to building or the combustion air
inlet to any other appliance.
K=
Clearance to a mechanical air supply
inlet.
L=
Clearance above paved sidewalk or
paved driveway located on public
property.
M=
Clearance under veranda, porch deck,
or balcony.
1
In accordance with the current CSA B149.1 Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code.
2
In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code.
3
A vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved driveway that is located brtween two single family dwellings and
serves both dwellings.
4
Permitted only if veranda, porch, deck, or balcony is fully open on a minimum of two sides beneath the floor.
* For clearances not specified in ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54 or CSA-B149.1, one of the following shall be indicated :
a) A minimum clearance value determined by testing in accordance with section 2.20, or ;
b) A reference to the following footnote :
INSIDE
CORNER DETAIL.
G
v
A
FIXED
CLOSED
OPERABLE
B
v
B
C
v
F
v
B
Canadian Installations
12 inches (30cm)
6 inches (15cm) for appliances
10,000 Btuh (3kW), 12 inches (30cm)
for appliances 10,000 Btuh (3kW) and
100,000 Btuh (30kW), 36 inches
(91cm) for appliances 100,000 Btuh
(30kW)
*
*
*
*
*
3 feet (91cm) within a height 15 feet
above the meter/regulator assembly.
3 feet (1.83m)
6 inches (15cm) for appliances 10,000
Btuh (3kW), 12 inches (30cm) for
appliances 10,000 Btuh (3kW) and
100,000 Btuh (30kW), 36 inches (91cm)
for appliances 100,000 Btuh (30kW)
6 feet (1.83m)
7feet (2.13m)
12 inches (30cm)
3
OPERABLE
B
A
4
v
FIXED
CLOSED
1
H
B
v
x
J
I
M
x
v
K
VENT TERMINAL.
v
AIR SUPPLY INLET.
x
AREA WHERE TERMINAL IS NOT PERMITTED.
US Installations
12 inches (30cm)
6 inches (15cm) for appliances
10,000 Btuh (3kW), 9 inches (23cm) for
appliances 10,000 Btuh (3kW) and
50,000 Btuh (15kW), 12 inches (30cm)
for appliances 50,000 Btuh (15kW)
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
6 inches (15cm) for appliances
10,000 Btuh (3kW), 9 inches (23cm) for
appliances 10,000 Btuh (3kW) and
50,000 Btuh (15kW) 12 inches (30cm)
for appliances 50,000 Btuh (15kW)
3 feet (91cm) above if within 10 feet
(3m) horizontally.
*
*
2
Note : Check local codes and ordinances.
• Make sure snow drift will not suffocate the appliance when it has been piled or fallen.
• Do not place hazardous materials near the end of the appliance.
• Some vapor or condensation may be generated from the appliance.
• Not be located in public traffic areas, such as walkways.
• 6' (1.8m) from the combustion air intake of any appliance.
• Place the at least 3' (0.9m) away from any other building opening, gas utility meter,
service regulator or the like, or less distance if specified in the appliance's instructions.
And also ensure that positioning of the vent system complies with the requirements of
AS5601/AG601 Clause 5.13.6.2/Fig. 5.3
- 19 -
2-6GAS LINE SIZING CHARTS
Maximum Natural Gas Delivery Capacity in Cubic Feet per Hour (0.60 Specific Gravity, 0.5" WC Pressure Drop)
• Install the manual gas control valve in the gas inlet connection of MWH-180EX.
• A union should be used to connect the unit and the gas pipe.
• Check the gas type and the gas inlet pressure before connecting.
• Remove the screw from the test plug before checking the gas inlet pressure.
Connect the manometer to the plug with the silicon tube and measure the gas inlet pressure.
• The maximum and minimum gas inlet pressures are as follows.
< Natural Gas supply pressure >
Min. 4" W.C.(102mmH2O)
2
2
O)
O)
Max. 10.5" W.C.(267mmH
< Propane Gas supply pressure >
Min. 8" W.C.(203mmH
Max. 14" W.C.(356mmH2O)
• Put the screw back in the test plug and fasten tightly.
• Make sure to conduct gas leakage test before operating MWH-180EX.
2-8WATER PIPING
• Install a manual water control valve in the water inlet connection of MWH-180EX.
• A union should be used on both the hot and cold water supply lines for connection.
• Use soldering materials or piping that will not cause any deterioration of potable water.
NO LEAD!
• Purge the water lines to remove all debris and air.
• Make sure both the hot and cold water supply lines are connected correctly.
• A filter is placed at the water supply inlet to remove debris.
Clean the filter regularly.
Do not operate the unit without the filter in place.
In areas of heavy debris, such as with some wells, install a whole house water filter in line
before the unit.
• 15 PSI or higher water pressure is required to operate MHW-180EX.
- 21 -
2-9PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
• Install an approved pressure relief valve with every gas water heater installation.
• The pressure relief valve shall conform to the following requirements.
Relief Valves and Automatic Gas Shutoff Devices for Hot Water Supply Systems ANSI Z21,
22. This pressure relief valve shall activate with the pressure of 150PSI.
• The pressure relief valve shall be installed in the outgoing hot water supply line according to
the manufacturer's instruction.
• No valves or shut off device shall be placed between the relief valve and the unit.
The discharge from the pressure relief valve shall be piped to the ground or into the drain
system to prevent possible burns to humans or animals. Hot water discharged from the relief
valve may cause severe scalding instantly and even death.
• Do not cap the relief valve and do not install any depressurizer or restriction device in the relief
line.
• Manually operate the pressure relief valve at least once a year to check if it functions properly.
2-10 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
Warning
MWH-180EX must be electrically grounded in accordance with local codes or in the absence
of local codes with the most recent edition of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. In
Canada, all electrical wiring to the MWH-180EX should be in accordance with local codes
and the Canadian Electrical Codes, CSA C22.1 Part 1. Do not rely on the gas or water piping
to ground the metal parts of the water heater.
Caution
• Label all wires prior to disconnection when servicing controls. Wiring errors can cause
improper and dangerous operation.
Verify proper operation after servicing.
Field wiring to be performed at time of appliance installation.
• Completely turn off the power before starting the work.
Do not turn the power on until the electric wiring is finished and all work is completed.
Otherwise electric shock or personal injury may result.
- 22 -
• MWH-180EX requires 120V AC at 60Hz.
Disconnect the power supply if the unit is not in use for a long time.
• Remove residual water in the unit when the power supply is off because the freeze prevention
in the unit will not activate, resulting in possible freezing damage.
• Do not let the power cord contact the gas piping.
• The grounding screw is located in the junction box attached to the outside of bottom plate.
• To prevent electrical shock, provide a ground with resistance less than 100. An electrician
The Main remote controller model is CMR-2250. (P/N 3748)
The Bath remote controller model is YST-2250. (P/N 3749)
These controllers are to be fitted in the following locations:
Main remote controller - kitchen or laundry.
Bath remote controller - bathroom.
Only one of each type of controllers can be connected to one MWH-180EX water heater.
(i.e. Installations with two CMR-2250 or two YST-2250 will not function properly.)
The remote controllers can be wired in parallel only depending on the distance from
MWH-180EX to the remote controllers.
Be sure to peel the protective film off the surface of the remote controller after the installation.
The surface is covered with a film to prevent scratches during installation.
Caution
The appliance should always be disconnected from the power supply before REMOTE
CONTROLLERS are connected.
• Connect the cord to the terminal block of water heater.
As remote controller cables are nonpolarized, they do not have specific plus and minus.
Be sure not to touch other electronic components with the screwdriver.
• Replace the front panel of MWH-180EX.
Remote controller
connection terminals
Remote controller cable
Cable clamp
- 28 -
2-15 MAIN REMOTE CONTROLLER CMR-2250 (P/N 3748)
1) Safety precautions on Main remote controller installation.
• Connect remote controller cable after heater is unplugged.
• Never install Main remote controller above a combustion
appliance like hot plate or a kitchen range.
The heat will cause electrical component problems, or deform
the exterior.
• Install Main remote controller out of the reach of steam,
water drop, spray of water from tea kettle, or electrical pot.
• Do not put Main remote controller in direct sunshine.
• It is convenient to install it where it will be used most frequently.
• Do not install Main remote controller at the place where any
commercial chemicals like ammonia, sulfur, chlorine, ethylenic
compound and acids etc are used.
• The remote controller cables carry low voltage, 12VDC digital.
2) Installation of Main remote controller.
• Detach the fitting bracket from Main remote controller by sliding
it down.
• Attach the fitting plate to wall.
• Install conduit inside of wall in advance and secure the wiring box.
• Pass remote controller cables through conduit.
Then pass the cables through the hole of the fitting bracket and pull them out.
• Attach the fitting bracket with screws adjusting the screw hole to the wiring box.
• Connect the remote controller cables to the terminal for the remote controller of PCB.
Bad examples
Chemicals
Do Not
Remote controller
Remote controller
fitting bracket
In case of installing of the fitting bracket for remote controller.
Align the slots of Main remote controller’s back to 4 hooks on the fitting bracket.
Then slide them on from the top.
Wiring box
Remote controller
fitting bracket
Screw
Hole for wiring
Slot
Terminal
Remote controller
cables
In case you are not using the fitting bracket of the remote controller.
Detach right-and-left covers of the remote
controller and fix them to the wall directly with
wood screws. Then attach the covers again.
(You can detach the covers by catching the
bottom corner’s slot with nail.)
Wood screw
Cover
Hook
Wiring box
Cover
- 29 -
2-16 BATH REMOTE CONTROLLER YST-2250 (P/N 3749)
1) Safety precautions on Bath remote controller installation.
• Before remote controller installation, check the hole position considering wall stud location.
• Note : Do not dismantle the remote controller due to water-proof design.
• Do not install remote controller where water will contact the remote controller directly.
• The remote controller cables carry low voltage, 12VDC digital.
2) Installation of Bath remote controller.
• Drill a hole (more than dia about 1/2" (12mm)) in a wall for the remote controller cables.
• After passing the remote controller cables through the hole, remove the packing’s back
paper of remote controller. Then attach the remote controller to the wall.
• Detach both end covers of remote controller and fix the remote controller to the wall with
wood screws(2 pcs) in the screw holes provided. (You can detach the covers with catching
the bottom corner’s slot with nail.) Do not tighten the screws excessively, as the screw hole
may be damaged. In case of mounting the remote controller on tile, cement or mortar, use
an expansion bolt.
• Reattach the cover and caulk with silicone around surrounding of the remote controller.
Remote controller cables
Expansion bolt
Wood screw
Cover
Cover
Caulking
Remote controller
packing
Remote controller
cables
Bath remote
controller
Caulking
In case of use of store-bought cables.
• The remote controller cable can be extended up to 100' (30m) by splicing the cable and
using 18 gauge wire to extend the cable to the appropriate length.
• Cut the connector of the remote controller lead wire and cut remote controller lead wire and
store-bought cables’ coating in 0.2" (5mm) length.
• Insert the end of remote controller cables to clamping connector and caulk using a caulking
tool.
• Caulk the store-bought cables inserted in the clamping connector using the caulking tool.
- 30 -
2-17 TESTING OPERATION
• Follow the steps below, to ensure the MWH-180EX has been properly installed.
Preparation for testing operation.
1. Fully open the water supply main valve.
2. Flush out the water supply piping to clean out any installation debris, clean out filter.
3. Turn on power to unit and open gas supply valve.
Testing operation.
1. Operate the unit according to “ Remote controller operation ” in the instruction manual.
2. Make sure the unit operates normally.
• Does the burner ignite and shut off properly? Check the combustion lamp.
The burner may not ignite at first until the air in the gas supply pipe is driven out.
Repeat the procedure until it ignites.
• Is temperature setting workable?
Check if the temperature can be adjusted as desired.
Procedure after testing operation.
• If the residence is not ready for habitation or the unit will not be used for an extended time, the
residual water in the unit and the pipe may freeze and damage the unit, or the residual water in
the heat exchanger may deteriorate.
Be sure to remove the water in the unit and the pipe. Refer to the instruction manual.
1. Close the gas supply main valve.
2. Close the water supply main valve
3. Take off the water filter (drain stopper), drain the valve, and remove the water.
Take this procedure when the unit cools down after the testing operation.
4. Disconnect the power, or turn off the power supply.
5. Open the faucet and shower faucet (if any) and remove the water.
6. Leave the unit in this condition until ready to use.
Explanation to customers.
Fill out the warranty form with the customer and send to it MPI.
Explain the “ How to use the unit ” section of this instructional manual to the customer.
- 31 -
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