Tech Tip - Always use a clean tip on your soldering iron to make positive, clean solder joints, (“cold”
solder joints can be a major problem in hand-wired amps)
• Always try to rely more on the schematic than the wiring diagram in any circuit.
• Be sure of component placement and orientation, especially capacitors (positive, negative)
• Make sure that the white dot on the optoisolator is pointing in the direction of the tubes.
• It is recommended to place the components on the fi berboard and the wire leads before soldering.
This step can help prevent cold solder joints by eliminating the need to push wires through an already
established solder connection.
• Check and double check the traces on the back of the fi berboard. (this is one of the most common areas
that mistakes are made).
• If you plan on doing modifi cations such as “hot-rodding” (adding a bright switch etc.) and have never put
a kit together before, it is suggested that you assemble the basic amp and have it functioning properly, to
have an understanding of how the amp works before you start modifying it.
The Voltages found inside your amp can cause serious harm or even death. Never
attempt to service your amp while a power source is connected.
Testing the Amp
• *WARNING* Never stick your hands inside amplifi er especially while power is on!
• Plug in speaker
• Turn amp on without tubes installed fi rst, checking transformers and components for shorting, excessive
heat, arcing, smoking, etc.
• Test tube socket voltage with a multimeter to ensure correct operation.
• Turn Amp off before putting tubes in proper location, and allow tubes to heat up for approx. 30 secs. Before
playing at volume.
• Listen. The best way to tell if there any problems with the circuit of the amp and/or tubes is just to listen....
excessive noise, popping/ crackling, hum, loud squeals, as well as ghost- echo sounds. These are all
symptoms of many common problems in tube amps.
• If you need to service the amp after having it on, you must “discharge” the capacitors. This is done by
unplugging the amp, turning the power and standby to the on position and letting it sit for 30 mins. or so.
Always use a multimeter to check the residual voltage in the cap to make sure it is fully discharged.
Feel free to call Mojo at 1-800-927-Mojo (6656) at any time if you any questions regarding your kit.
Thanks for choosing Mojo and don’t forget to crank it up!!
The Voltages found inside your amp can cause serious harm or even death. Never
attempt to service your amp while a power source is connected.
Online Resources
Grounding principles: www.aikenamps.com/StarGround.html & www.el34world.com/charts/grounds.htm
Signal Flow Diagram: www.el34world.com/charts/currentfl ow.htm
Printed Resources
“The Tube Amp Book” by Aspen Pittman
“A Desktop Reference of Hip Vintage Guitar Amps” By Gerald Weber
“All About Vacuum Tube Guitar Amplifi ers” By Gerald Weber