Author:Werner Albrecht
Editor:Thomas Kracht
Translator: Terence Osborn
Caution!
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Dangerous electrical voltage!
Before commencing the installation
● Disconnect the power supply of the
device.
● Ensure that the device cannot be
accidentally restarted.
● Verify isolation from the supply.
● Earth and short circuit.
● Cover or enclose neighbouring units that
are live.
● Follow the engineering instructions
(AWA) of the device concerned.
● Only suitably qualified personnel may
work on this device/system.
● Before installation and before touching
the device ensure that you are free of
electrostatic charge.
● Connecting cables and signal lines
should be installed so that inductive or
capacitive interference do not impair the
automation functions.
● Install automation devices and related
operating elements in such a way that
they are well protected against
unintentional operation.
● Suitable safety hardware and software
measures should be implemented for
the I/O interface so that a line or wire
breakage on the signal side does not
result in undefined states in the
automation devices.
● Ensure a reliable electrical isolation of
the low voltage for the 24 volt supply.
Only use power supply units complying
with IEC 60 364-4-41 or HD 384.4.41 S2.
● Deviations of the mains voltage from the
rated value must not exceed the
tolerance limits given in the
specifications, otherwise this may cause
malfunction and dangerous operation.
● Emergency stop devices complying with
IEC/EN 60 204-1 must be effective in all
operating modes of the automation
devices. Unlatching the emergency-stop
devices must not cause uncontrolled
operation or restart.
● Devices that are designed for mounting
in housings or control cabinets must only
be operated and controlled after they
have been installed with the housing
closed. Desktop or portable units must
only be operated and controlled in
enclosed housings.
● Measures should be taken to ensure the
proper restart of programs interrupted
after a voltage dip or failure. This should
not cause dangerous operating states
even for a short time. If necessary,
emergency-stop devices should be
implemented.
IBM is a registered trademark of International
Business Machines Corporation.
All other brand and product names are
trademarks or registered trademarks of the
owner concerned.
All rights reserved, including those of the
translation.
No part of this manual may be reproduced in
any form (printed, photocopy, microfilm or
any otherprocess) or processed, duplicated
or distributed by means of electronic
systems without written permission of
Moeller GmbH, Bonn.
Subject to alterations without notice.
List of revisions to AWB 27-1208-GB
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EditionPageRevisionnewRev.n. a.
02/98PS 416-CPU-200/-300҂
II
02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
Contents
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02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
About This Manual
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The rack, power supply card and the central
processing unit form the basis of the PS 416 system.
Their tasks and functions are described in this
manual.
There are various cards which you can integrate in
the modular system, depending on the requirements.
The functions of these cards are described in
separate manuals.
The communication between the stations in a
networked system is carried out via network cards.
These are the PS 416-CPU-300/-400 or the Suconet
K PS 416-NET-400 card if the stations are linked via
Suconet K. These cards manage the access to local
or remote input/output cards. This function is
explained in the “Suconet K Interface” manual
(AWB 27-1210-GB).
The Sucosoft S 40 programming software is used for
programming and configuration and is also
described in a separate documentation.
02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
3
4
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02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
PS 416 System
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Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 17
Reaction times 17
Interference immunity 17
7
11
17
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6
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02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
1System Description
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Setup
Hardware/software
requirements
The PS 416 is a modular programmable controller.
The rack with an internal bus system for signal
transfer and slots for the connections of cards form
the basic unit. Interference-free supply cards supply
the system with a stabilised voltage. A central
processing unit with universal functions manages the
access to local and/or remote input/output cards or
enables an application process to be run separately
in the same rack. Various cards can be used for
detecting digital, analog and counter signals.
Networking and communication are implemented via
standard interfaces or standard bus protocols. The
Moeller Suconet K bus protocol is used as a system
bus for connecting remote inputs/outputs or an
expander rack. The Sucosoft S 40 software package
forms the user interface for user-friendly
programming, testing and commissioning.
A P S416 system has the following minimum
requirements:
PS 416 system
02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
7
System Description
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Table 1: Hardware and software requirements
Sucosoft
for PS 416-CPU-223
for PS 416-CPU-200/-300:
for PS 416-CPU 400:
RackPS 416-BGT-400/410/420 or 421 with
Power supply unitsPS 416-POW-400/410/420
Central processing unitPS 416-CPU-200/300/400
Programming cable or
interface converter
1) Hardware and engineering of the
PS 416-CPU-223 see AWB 27-1243-GB
1)
:
Operating system from version 1.32
S 30-S 316-D/-GB/-F from
version 2.31
Operating system from version 2.0
S 40-D/-GB/-F from version 2.0
Operating system from version 1.0
S 40-D/-GB/-F from version 1.0
potential equalisation bar
PS 416-ZBX-401/402/403
PS 416-CPU-223
PS 416-ZBK-210 (PRG/RS 232)
UM 1.5 (PRG/RS 485)
1
The central unit is supplied without an operating
system. Sucosoft S 40 is required for loading the
operating system or a bootable memory card with a
loaded operating system. The prrogramming, test
and commissioning of the P S416 are described in
the relevant Sucosoft S 40 manuals.
Components
The PS 416 automation system consists of the
following components:
Basic elements
PS 416-BGT-4...rack
PS 416-POW-4x0 power supply card
PS 416-CPU-200/-300/-400/-223 central processing unit
8
02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
Components
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Standard cards
Digital input/output cards
PS 416-INP-400/401
PS 416-OUT-400/410
PS 416-NET-210 Suconet K card
(only with PS 416-CPU-223 central unit)
PS 416-NET-400 Suconet K card
PS 416-NET-230 PROFIBUS card
PS 416-NET-220 Interbus S card
PS 416-COM-200 Communications card
PS 416-COM-200 Communications card
The basic elements, such as rack, power supply and
the central unit are described in this manual.
The hardware and programming of the
PS 416-CPU-223 are described in the
AWB 27-1243-GB.
PS 416 system
power supply
230 V AC
power
PS 416
POW-400
processing unit
not ready
change
run
ready
error
CPU-400
analog I/O
4xI, 4xQ, 12Bit
AIO-400
digital in
I
I
INP-400
digital out
Reset
Q
Q
OUT-400
network
16x0,5A
SUCOnet K
active
ready
ZAA
.0
error
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.0
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
NET-400
16x0,3ms
.0
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.0
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
COUNTER
14
1
GND
CH0
15
2
GND
CH0
16
3
GND
CH1
17
4
GND
CH1
18
5
GND
CH2
19
6
CH2
GND
7
20
CH3
5V
8
21
CH3
5V
9
22
CH4
5V
10
23
CH4
24V
11
24
CH5
24V
12
25
CH5
24V
13
CNT-200
network
PROFIBUS
NET-230
Bus
ERR
Figure 1: PS 416 automation system
02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
network
InterBus-S
COM
NET-220
RxD/
TxD
ERR
C
F
G
S
U
C
O
n
e
t
S
COM200
diag.-code
ready
clear
out
run
bsa
con
rb
lb
mod
9
10
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02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
2Configuration
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Networks for different applications can be created
with the Suconet K system bus. The network stations
are configured according to their functions. The
following functions are possible:
PS 416 system
AIN
POW
PS 416-CPU-x00
INP
AIN
AIO
OUT
EM 4-201-DX2
POW
NET 400
LE 4116-DX1
AIN
Master
햲
Slaves for the expansion of the remote inputs/
outputs:
Expander rack
Expansion module
Intelligent slaves
햲
LE 4-
햴
116-XD1
INP
AIO
OUT
햳
햴
햵
INP
AIN
AIO
POW
NET 400 (E)
햵
OUT
햳
PS 416-CPU-400
*
Figure 2: Device configuration with Suconet K
*) This network line is not possible with the
PS 416-CPU-200.
02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
11
Configuration
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Master
The master manages the access to the remote input/
output cards. A master is any card that manages a
network line. In a PS 416 system the
PS 416-CPU-300/-400 and/or PS 416-NET-400 can
be implemented as master. Both cards have a
Suconet K interface. The configuration of the
operating mode and the stations is carried out in the
Sucosoft S 40 Topology Configurator.
A PS 416-CPU-300/-400 central unit can manage up
to nine bus lines. One line is integrated on the card,
whilst other lines can be formed using the
PS 416-NET-400 card.
A P S416-CPU-200 central unit can manage up to
eight bus lines, using the PS 416-NET-400 network
card to connect each line.
The current requirements must be calculated in all
cases for the number of bus lines to be used.
Up to 30 stations can be connected to each line. The
number depends on the memory requirements of
each station in the communication memory of the
master.
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02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
Slaves for remote I/O
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expansion
NET 400
NET 400
NET 400
1...30
1...30
NET 400
NET 400
1...30
1...30
1...30
NET 400
NET 400
NET 400
PS 416-CPU-x00
PS 416-POW-4x0
햲
123456789
햳
12345678
햴
1...30
1...30
1...30
1...30
Figure 3: Maximum expansion
햲 Lines with PS 416-CPU-300/-400
Lines with
햳
햴 Stations
PS 416-CPU-200
PS 416 system
Slaves for remote I/O
expansion
Slaves for remote I/O expansion have no individual
central unit. They provide the master their data if
requested but cannot communicate with the master.
The number of data bytes which the slaves occupy in
the communication memory of the master is
predefined. This therefore does not have to be
specified in the configuration.
The slaves are addressed in a 5-point notation based
on the spatial configuration of the stations. The
stations are configured in the Topology Configurator
of Sucosoft S 40. Expander racks or expansion
modules are used as slaves for the remote expansion
of the inputs/outputs.
02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
13
Configuration
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Expander racks
The remote expansion of the inputs/outputs in a
PS 416 system is implemented with racks which do
not have a CPU (expander racks). The required
configuration parameters of the local inputs/outputs
of these racks are sent to the PS 416-NET-400 card
via the master.
The address set on the card must comply with the
address set in the Sucosoft Topology Configurator.
You will find detailed information on the
PS 416-NET-400 card in the Suconet K Interface
manual, AWB 27-1210-GB.
The PS 416 automation system can process up to
30 expander racks on one line. Up to nine/eight lines
(depending on the CPU) can be managed on each
basic unit. The total permissible number of cards
that can be used on the rack depends on the total
current consumption of the individual cards and the
power supply card used (current consumption
calculation). The standard cards can be used as
components of the expander rack. The
communication is carried out via Suconet K. The
following settings are possible depending on the
application at hand:
Table 2: Application criteria
Baud rate
(Kbaud)
187.5no600 mgood
187.5yes600 mvery good
375no300 mgood
375yes300 mvery good
1) These bus lengths can only be implemented with the
CRC16 checkmax. bus
cable listed under Accessories in the appendix.
length
1)
Data saving
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02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
Intelligent slaves
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784 bytes of memory are available for the
communication with all connected stations of a line
on the PS 416-CPU-300/-400. The following table
shows the memory assignment of the cards to be
used.
Table 3: Memory assignment of the cards of an expander
rack
Expansion modules of the EM... compact series are
usually used for the expansion of remote inputs/
outputs. They do not have their own central unit.
PS 416 system
Intelligent slaves
Intelligent slaves have their own central unit and are
thus able to process their own user program. The
communication between the master and intelligent
slaves is carried out in both directions. The number
of send and receive data bytes for intelligent slaves
must be defined in the Sucosoft S 40 Topology
Configurator. The memory size depends on the type
of slave.
The following components can be used as intelligent
slaves:
02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
15
Table 4: Data exchange memory of intelligent slaves
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1) The available memory size depends on the number of
connected slaves on a line. The values stated in the
table apply with the maximum utilization of the line.
6 bytes Master 씮 Slave
7 bytes Slave 씮 Master
Total I/O 78 bytes
1)
The station is addressed by the user program in bit,
byte, word or double word format depending on the
station. The operations with the possible operands
and function blocks are described in the
Sucosoft S 40 programming software.
16
02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
3Engineering
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Electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC)
Reaction times
Interference immunity
Observe the engineering instructions in the manual
“EMC Engineering Guidelines for Automation
Systems” (AWB 27-1287-GB)
The shortest reaction time can be implemented with
local cards that are addressed by the central unit via
the internal bus. Only the program cycle time and the
input/output delays of the cards determine the
reaction time.
If remote stations are connected via Suconet K, the
reaction time depends on the number of stations on
the line, the data volume and the data transfer rate.
Further information on the calculation of the reaction
time is given in the Appendix.
The PS 416 system is designed for industrial
applications.
Provide the supply cable of the power supply card
with a ferrite ring. Mounting should be carried out as
close to the card as possible. No further connections
to other devices may be implemented beyond this
point.
PS 416 system
The ferrite ring is not delivered with the cards.
02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
Please order separately:
Type PS 416-ZBX-405
The following figure shows the use of the ferrite ring,
using the PS 416-POW-400 as an example:
17
Engineering
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PS 416
POW-400
Ferrite ring
230 V AC
3
Ensure that all signal cables of communications and
analog cards are laid separately from power and
control cables in order to prevent interference.
Radiated interference
Interference is either caused by radiation or via
electromagentic fields or by static discharges.
Interference signals coming from
fields
can affect signal cables. This can be prevented
by screening these cables. The screen braid here
intercepts the interference potential. The screen
discharge to earth is implemented via high-frequency,
low-impedance connections.
electromagnetic
The screen earth should
be located as close as possible to the most sensitive
location of the system, e. g. on the inputs of the
cards. A potential equalisation bar can therefore be
fitted on the racks of the PS 416 system (see
Appendix). The screen must not be interrupted so
that the conductive plugs and mounting components
which do not belong to the signal circuit on the card
are connected with the screen. They are earthed via
the protective conductor on the rack which is
connected with the central reference point.
Installation notes, see chapter “Racks”.
18
02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
Interference immunity
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Static discharges
may cause a system fault via
conductive components which do not belong to the
operating circuit (e. g. plugs, switches, mounting
components). All freely accessible components
which are not covered by a flap or covering are
electrically connected to the rack. The guide rails of
the card are provided with contact springs. Ensure
that these contact elements function correctly.
Note
Ensure that you are free of electrostatic charge
when working with operating elements and
components that are covered. This especially
applies to the battery, the memory card and the
operating switches of the CPU.
Line-conducted interference
Line-conducted interference may be due to galvanic,
capacitive and inductive coupling. All cards of the
PS 416 system have appropriate suppressor
elements which ensure the correct functioning of the
cards according to the relevant interference class.
The engineering of the system should not involve any
switchgear with higher interference levels.
Interference sources of this kind must be eliminated
via an appropriate installation or suppressor
elements.
PS 416 system
02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
19
20
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02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
PS 416-BGT-4.. Racks
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Contents
1 Racks
Task 23
System description 23
Setup 24
2 Engineering
Coupling the racks 27
Assignment of the rack 27
3 Installation
Fixing the potential equalisation bar 29
Connecting the protective earth 29
Fitting/removing cards 29
4Operation
Monitoring 33
23
PS 416-BGT-4..
27
29
33
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21
22
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1Racks
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Task
System description
The PS 416-BGT-4.. racks are used for the assembly
of PS 416 programmable controllers.
The racks house mechanically and electrically house
the individual cards. They provide protection against
mechanical and electromagnetic interference. An
internal bus is used for the power supply and the
signal exchange between the cards. An integrated
monitoring element monitors the 5 V system voltage
and the bus activity and generates an Enable signal
(ENA) for the cards.
Fully mounted devices for installation on a mounting
plate are available in three different sizes as well as a
rack for front installation. The following table shows
the mounting type and the number of the freely
available slots in the individual racks.
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Setup
햲
햴
햴
햶
햵
햴
햳
햲
Figure 4: Setup of the racks for mounting plate installation
(left) and front mounting (right)
햲 Fixing holes for mounting/installation of the rack
햳 Protective earth connection (PE)
햴 Fixing holes for the potential equalisation bar
햵 Fast-release lock for fixing the card
햶 Rails for inserting the card
24
02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
PS 416-BGT-4xx
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햲
햳
M4
8
´
Setup
Potential equalisation bar
A suitable potential equalisation bar is supplied with
each rack as an accessory. The bar is used for
connecting the cable screens to the protective earth.
Table 6 shows an overview of potential equalisation
bars for the individual racks.
Table 6: Type overview potential equalisation bars
Figure 5: Setup and mounting of the potential equalisation
bar
햲 Cable
햳 Screen
햴 Marking strip
02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
25
26
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02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
2Engineering
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All racks can be used as a basic unit (with central
unit) or as an expander rack (without central unit).
Each rack must be fitted with a power supply card
which must always be fitted in the left "POW" slot.
The other slots can be used as required.
Coupling the racks
Assignment of the rack
The coupling between the basic unit and expander
rack is carried out via the Suconet K field bus. The
internal bus in the basic unit is operated by the
central unit, in the expander by the PS 416-NET-400
Suconet K card. You will find a detailed description
of coupling with PS 416-NET-400 in the “Suconet K
interface” manual AWB 27-1210-GB.
All card types can be used in a rack.
The PS 416-NET-400 card is used in the expander
rack for coupling to the basic unit and for controlling
the internal bus. Only standard cards must be used
in an expander rack:
Digital input/output cards
Analogue input/output cards
Counter card
PS 416-BGT-4..
02/98 AWB 27-1208-GB
27
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