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BATTERY PACK O PERATION
The EM-1 0 0 is a n intellige nt , lithium ion power pack. It pr otects itself
automatically in several ways:
1. High voltage conditi on: The EM-100 will inhibit any charging
(disallow any power input) and only allow discharging (power output) in
the case of high voltage.
2. Low voltage condition: The EM-100 will inhibit any dischar ging
(power output) and only allow charging (power input) in the case of low
voltage.
3. High temperat ur e condition: The EM- 1 0 0 will inhibit either c har ging
or discharging until the temperature is below satisfactory limits.
4. Low te mperatur e condit i on: T he EM - 1 0 0 will inhibit any charging
and only allow discharging until the temperature is above a satisfactor y
limit. In the case of extreme cold, d is c har g ing and char ging bo th will be
disabled.
5. High charge current: The EM-100 w ill inhibit char g ing momenta rily
in the case of high charge ( input) c urrent. Char ging will be re -enabled
aft e r a short time, but will b e d is ab le d again quickly if charge current
remains too high. In the case of extremely high charge current, the EM100 w ill b ec o me d is a b led a nd must b e c o nnect ed to the c har ge r to reenable. This should never occur when the EM-100 is properly charged
using the Modtech Corp. supplied, appropriate, designated chargers.
6. High discharge current: The EM - 1 0 0 will inhibit output cur r e nt
momentarily in t he cas e o f high discharge c urrent. Output w ill b e reenabled af ter a s hor t time, but w ill be d is ab le d ag a in quickly if disc har ge
current remains too high. In the case of extremely high output current,
the EM-100 w ill b e c o me d is ab le d a nd must b e c o nnecte d to the char g er
to re-enable.
7. External fuse: The EM-100 is programmed to disable current flow,
either charging (input to EM-100) or discharging (output from EM-100) at
levels below the rating of the supplied fuse. In the event that the fuse
becomes open (blown), the EM-100 may be damaged or operating
improperly. In this case, the battery pack should be removed from
service immediately and sent for inspection and repair if needed. In no
event should the external fuse be replaced with any fuse other than one
identical to the factory supplied type, 10A, 32V, mini-blade type fast blow
fuse.
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8. Internal TCO fuse: The EM-100 includes a Temperature Cutoff Fuse
(TCO ) device internally. This de vice will open in the case of either
excessively high current or temperature. If this internal fuse opens, the
battery p ac k will output no po wer a nd an er ror will be indicated w hen
recharging is attempted. The pack must be removed from service in
this case. The TCO cannot be replaced or repair ed by t he user.
MAINTE NANCE AND STORAGE
Moisture and heat are deleterious to battery pack oper at ion and life.
Refrain from exposing the pack to rain, snow, or moisture of any kind.
When stor ing the pack, a cool, dry location is mandatory for good
preservation of capacity and life. I t is also advantageous to store packs
for extended periods at 40% to 50% charge level if possible. This will
optimize shelf life and service life.
Battery packs placed in prolonged storage should be checked once or
twice a year. When a pack is seen to decline to 10% charge level, it may
be placed on the charger for appr oximately 1 hour to r et urn it to 50%
charge le vel. If the pack is allo wed t o d is c har ge fully, it will beco me
disabled but not otherwise damaged. I n this case, a very short flash of
the LED w ill o c c ur when the test push button is presse d (see Ta ble 1 ). A
disabled pack should be charged at the user’s earliest convenience,
preferably f or at about one hour if it is t o be r et urned to storage.
If the pack is to be t r ansported for recycling or other purposes, or at time
of disposal or recycling, remove the external fuse. This w ill e le c trica lly
disconnect the pack contacts f r om the batter ies inside and provide a
safer st at e for avoiding short circuit conditions. The fuse may be simply
re-installed when the pack is to be ret urned to service.
DISPO SING OF BATTERY PACKS
Lithium ion battery packs are more environmentally friendly than many
other types of bat t er ies ( e. g. lead acid or nickel cadmium types). Always
dispose of battery packs accor ding to federal, st at e, and local
regulations. Contact a recycling agency in your area for r ecycling
instructions and locations.
Always treat battery packs w ith care, do not incinerate or burn, and avoid
crushing or compacting. Remove the external fuse when the pack is to
be discarded or recycled. Do not allow the pack to become submerged
in water.