All models approved for use in California by the CEC, in New
York city by the MEA division, and in Massachusetts. Unit heater
is certified for non-residential applications.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
The use and storage of gasoline or other
flammable vapors and liquids in open containers
in the vicinity of this appliance is hazardous.
WARNING
1. Improper installation, adjustment, alteration,
service or maintenance can cause property
damage, injury or death, and could cause
exposure to substances which have been
determined by various state agencies to
cause cancer, birth defects or other
reproductive harm. Read the installation,
operating and maintenance instructions
thoroughly before installing or servicing
this equipment.
2. Do not locate ANY gas-fired units in areas
where chlorinated, halogenated, or acid
vapors are present in the atmosphere.
These substances can cause premature
heat exchanger failure due to corrosion,
which can cause property damage, serious
injury, or death.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:
1. Open windows.
2. Do not try to light any appliance.
3. Do not touch any electrical switch; do
not use any phone in your building.
4. Extinguish any open flame.
5. Immediately call your gas supplier from
a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas
supplier’s instructions. If you can not
reach your gas supplier, call your fire
department.
PLEASE BE SURE TO LEAVE IT WITH THE OWNER WHEN YOU LEAVE THE JOB.
ImpORTANT
The use of this manual is specifically intended
for a qualified installation and service agency.
All installation and service of these units
must be performed by a qualified installation
and service agency.
Inspection on Arrival
1. Inspect unit upon arrival. In case of damage, report it
immediately to transportation company and your local
Modine sales representative.
2.
Check rating plate on unit to verify that power supply meets
available electric power at the point of installation.
3. Inspect unit upon arrival for conformance with description of
product ordered (including specifications where applicable).
THE INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS IN
THIS MANUAL MUST BE FOLLOWED TO PROVIDE SAFE,
EFFICIENT AND TROUBLE-FREE OPERATION. IN ADDITION,
PARTICULAR CARE MUST BE EXERCISED REGARDING THE
SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS LISTED BELOW. FAILURE TO
PROPERLY ADDRESS THESE CRITICAL AREAS COULD
RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE OR LOSS, PERSONAL
INJURY, OR DEATH. THESE INSTRUCTIONS SUBJECT TO
ANY MORE RESTRICTIVE LOCAL OR NATIONAL CODES.
HAZARD INTENSITY LEVELS
1. DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, WILL result in death or serious injury.
2. WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, COULD result in death or serious injury.
3. CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which,
if not avoided, MAY result in minor or moderate injury.
4. IMPORTANT: Indicates a situation which, if not avoided,
MAY result in a potential safety concern.
DANGER
Appliances must not be installed where they may be exposed
to a potentially explosive or flammable atmosphere.
WARNING
1. Gas fired heating equipment must be vented - do not
operate unvented.
2. A built-in power exhauster is provided - additional external
power exhausters are not required or permitted.
3. If you are replacing an existing heater, it may be
necessary to resize the venting systems. Improperly sized
venting systems can result in vent gas leakage or the
formation of condensate. Refer to the National Fuel Gas
Code ANSI Z223.1 or CSA B149.1 latest edition. Failure
to follow these instructions can result in injury or death.
4. Under no circumstances should two sections of double
wall vent pipe be joined together within one horizontal
vent system due to the inability to verify complete seal of
inner pipes.
5. All field gas piping must be pressure/leak tested prior to
operation. Never use an open flame. Use a soap solution
or equivalent for testing.
6. Gas pressure to appliance controls must never exceed
14" W.C. (1/2 psi).
7. To reduce the opportunity for condensation, the minimum
sea level input to the appliance, as indicated on the serial
plate, must not be less than 5% below the rated input, or
5% below the minimum rated input of dual rated units.
8. Disconnect power supply before making wiring
connections to prevent electrical shock and equipment
damage.
9. All appliances must be wired strictly in accordance with
wiring diagram furnished with the appliance. Any wiring
different from the wiring diagram could result in a hazard
to persons and property.
10. Any original factory wiring that requires replacement must
be replaced with wiring material having a temperature
rating of at least 105°C.
11. Ensure that the supply voltage to the appliance, as
indicated on the serial plate, is not 5% greater than the
rated voltage.
WARNING
12. When servicing or repairing this equipment, use only
factory-approved service replacement parts. A complete
replacements parts list may be obtained by contacting
the factory. Refer to the rating plate on the appliance for
complete appliance model number, serial number, and
company address. Any substitution of parts or controls not
approved by the factory will be at the owners risk.
CAUTION
1. All literature shipped with this unit should be kept for
future use for servicing or service diagnostics. Do not
discard any literature shipped with this unit.
2. Consult piping, electrical, and venting instructions in this
manual before final installation.
3. Do not attach ductwork, air filters, or polytubes to any
propeller unit heater.
4. Clearances to combustible materials are critical. Be sure
to follow all listed requirements.
5. Heaters are designed for use in heating applications with
ambient temperatures between -40°F and 90°F.
6. Do not install unit outdoors.
7. In garages or other sections of aircraft hangars such as
offices and shops that communicate with areas used for
servicing or storage, keep the bottom of the unit at least
7' above the floor unless the unit is properly guarded to
provide user protection from moving parts. In parking
garages, the unit must be installed in accordance with the
standard for parking structures ANSI/NFPA 88A, and in
repair garages the standard for repair garages NFPA
#88B. In Canada, installation of heaters in airplane
hangars must be in accordance with the requirements of
the enforcing authority, and in public garages in
accordance with the current CSA-B149 codes.
8. In aircraft hangars, keep the bottom of the unit at least 10'
from the highest surface of the wings or engine enclosure
of the highest aircraft housed in the hangars and in
accordance with the requirements of the enforcing
authority and/or NFPA 409-latest edition.
9. Installation of units in high humidity or salt water
atmospheres will cause accelerated corrosion resulting in
a reduction of the normal life of the units.
10. Do not install units below 7' measured from the bottom of
the unit to the floor in commercial applications (unless unit
is properly guarded to provide user protection from
moving parts).
11. Be sure no obstructions block air intake and discharge of
unit heaters.
12. The minimum distance from combustible material is based
on the combustible material surface not exceeding 160°F.
Clearance from the top of the unit may be required to be
greater then the minimum specified if heat damage, other
than fire, may occur to materials above the unit heater at
the temperature described.
13. Allow 18" of clearance at rear (or 12" beyond end of
motor at rear of unit, whichever is greater) and access
side to provide ample air for proper operation of fan.
14. Installation must conform with local building codes or in
the absence of local codes, with Part 7, Venting of
Equipment, of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1
(NFPA 54) - latest edition. In Canada installation must be
in accordance with CSA-B149.1.
15. The concentric vent adapter box must be installed inside
of the structure or building. Do not install this box on the
exterior of a building or structure.
2
6-561
SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS / SI (METRIC) CONVERSION FACTORS
BEFORE YOU BEGIN
CAUTION
16. Purging of air from gas supply line should be performed
as described in ANSI Z223.1 - latest edition “National Fuel
Gas Code”, or in Canada in CSA-B149 codes.
17. When leak testing the gas supply piping system, the
appliance and its combination gas control must be
isolated during any pressure testing in excess of 14" W.C.
(1/2 psi).
18. The unit should be isolated from the gas supply piping
system by closing its field installed manual shut-off valve.
This manual shut-off valve should be located within 6’ of
the heater.
19. Turn off all gas before installing appliance.
20. Ensure that the supply voltage to the appliance, as
indicated on the serial plate, is not 5% less than the rated
voltage.
21. Check the gas inlet pressure at the unit upstream of the
combination gas control. The inlet pressure should be
6-7” W.C. on natural gas or 12-14” W.C. on propane. If
inlet pressure is too high, install an additional pressure
regulator upstream of the combination gas control.
22. Servicing or repairing of this equipment must be
performed by a qualified service agency.
23. Do not attempt to reuse any mechanical or electronic
ignition controllers which has been wet. Replace defective
controller.
ImpORTANT
1. To prevent premature heat exchanger failure, do not locate
ANY gas-fired appliances in areas where corrosive vapors
(i.e. chlorinated, halogenated or acid) are present in the
atmosphere.
2. To prevent premature heat exchanger failure, the input to
the appliance as indicated on the serial plate, must not
exceed the rated input by more then 5%.
3. To prevent premature heat exchanger failure, observe
heat exchanger tubes. If the tubes become red while
blower and furnace are in operation, check to be sure the
blower has been set to the proper rpm for the application.
Refer to page 14 for Blower Adjustments.
4. Start-up and adjustment procedures should be performed
by a qualified service agency.
5. To check most of the Possible Remedies in the trouble-
shooting guide listed in Table 24.1 refer to the applicable
sections of the manual.
1. All literature shipped with this unit should be kept for future
use for servicing or service diagnostics. Leave manual with
the owner. Do not discard any literature shipped with this unit.
2. Consult piping, electrical, and venting instructions in this
manual before final installation.
3. Do not attach ductwork, air filters, or polytubes to any
propeller unit heater.
In the U.S., the installation of these units must comply with the
“National Fuel Gas Code,” ANSI Z223.1, latest edition (also
known as NFPA 54) and other applicable local building codes.
In Canada, the installation of these units must comply with local
plumbing or waste water codes and other applicable codes and
with the current code CSA-B149.1.
1. All installation and service of these units must be
performed by a qualified installation and service agency
only as defined in ANSI Z223.1, latest edition or in
Canada by a licensed gas fitter.
2. This unit is certified with the controls furnished. For
replacements parts, please order according to the
replacement parts list on serial plate. Always know your
model and serial numbers. The right is reserved to
substitute other authorized controls as replacements.
3. Unit is balanced for correct performance. Do not alter fan
or operate motors at speeds below what is shown in this
manual.
4. Information on controls is supplied separately.
5. The same burner is used for natural and propane gas.
SI (Metric) Conversion Factors
To Convert Multiply By To Obtain
°F (°F-32) x 5/9 °C
BTU 1.06 kJ
Btu/ft3 37.3 kJ/m
Btu/hr 0.000293 kW
CFH (ft3/hr) 0.000472 m3/min
CFH (ft3/hr) 0.00000787 m3/s
CFM (ft3/min) 0.0283 m3/min
CFM (ft3/min) 0.000472 m3/s
feet 0.305 m
Gal/Hr. 0.00379 m3/hr
Gal/Hr. 3.79 l/hr
gallons 3.79 l
Horsepower 746 W
inches 25.4 mm
pound 0.454 kg
psig 6.89 kPa
psig 27.7 "W.C.
"W.C. 0.249 kPa
CAUTION
3
6-561
3
UNIT LOCATION
UNIT LOCATION
DANGER
Appliances must not be installed where they may be
exposed to a potentially explosive or flammable atmosphere.
CAUTION
1. Clearances to combustible materials are critical. Be sure to
follow all listed requirements.
2. Heaters are designed for use in heating applications with
ambient temperatures between -40°F and 90°F.
3. Do not install unit outdoors.
4. In garages or other sections of aircraft hangars such
as offices and shops that communicate with areas used for
servicing or storage, keep the bottom of the unit at least
7' above the floor unless the unit is properly guarded.
In parking garages, the unit must be installed in accordance
with the standard for parking structures ANSI/NFPA 88A,
and in repair garages the standard for repair garages
NFPA #88B. In Canada, installation of heaters in airplane
hangars must be in accordance with the requirements of
the enforcing authority, and in public garages in
accordance with the current CSA-B149 codes.
5. In aircraft hangars, keep the bottom of the unit at least
10' from the highest surface of the wings or engine
enclosure of the highest aircraft housed in the hangars
and in accordance with the requirements of the enforcing
authority and/or NFPA 409-latest edition.
6. Installation of units in high humidity or salt water
atmospheres will cause accelerated corrosion resulting in
a reduction of the normal life of the units.
ImpORTANT
To prevent premature heat exchanger failure, do not locate
ANY gas-fired appliances in areas where corrosive vapors
(i.e. chlorinated, halogenated or acid) are present in the
atmosphere.
Location Recommendations
1. When locating the heater, consider general space and
heating requirements, availability of gas and electrical supply,
and proximity to vent locations.
2. When locating units, it is important to consider that the
combustion air and exhaust vent piping must be connected
to the outside atmosphere. Vent terminals should be located
adjacent to one another. Maximum equivalent vent lengths
are listed in “Section A - General Instruction - All Units” of the
Venting instructions.
3. Be sure the structural support at the unit location site is
adequate to support the unit's weight. Refer to pages 22-23
for unit weights. For proper operation the unit must be
installed in a level horizontal position.
4. Do not install units in locations where the flue products
can be drawn into the adjacent building openings such as
windows, fresh air intakes, etc.
5. Be sure that the minimum clearances to combustible
materials and recommended service clearances are
maintained. Units are designed for installation with the
minimum clearances as shown in Figure 4.1 and Table 4.1.
Figure 4.1 - Combustible Material and Service
Clearances
Table 4.1 - Clearances
Unit Side
Combustible Materials Service Clearance
Top and Bottom 6" 6"Access Side6" 18"
Non-Access Side6" 6"
Rear18" 18"
Vent Connector6" 6"
6. Do not install units in locations where gas ignition system is
exposed to water spray, rain, or dripping water.
7. Mounting Height (measured from bottom of unit) at which unit
heaters are installed is critical. Refer to mounting height and
heat throw data on page 20 of this manual. The maximum
mounting height for any unit is that height above which the
unit will not deliver heated air to the floor.
Clearance To Recommended
Sound and Vibration Levels
All standard mechanical equipment generates some sound and
vibration that may require attenuation. Libraries, private offices
and hospital facilities will require more attenuation, and in such
cases, an acoustical consultant may be retained to assist in the
application. Locating the equipment away from the critical area
is desirable within ducting limitations. Generally, a unit should
be located within 15 feet of a primary support beam. Smaller
deflections typically result in reduced vibration and noise
transmission.
4
6-561
UNIT MOUNTING
1. Be sure the means of suspension is adequate to support
the weight of the unit (see pages 22-23 for unit weights).
2. For proper operation, the unit must be installed in a level
horizontal position.
3. Clearances to combustibles as specified in Table 4.1 must be
strictly maintained.
4. All standard units are shipped fully boxed. Larger units are
also supplied with skid supports on the bottom of the box.
The larger units may be lifted from the bottom by means of a
fork lift or other lifting device only if the shipping support skids
are left in place and the forks support the whole depth of the
unit. If the unit must be lifted from the bottom for final
installation without the carton in place, be sure to properly
support the unit over its entire length and width to prevent
damage. When lifting units, make sure the load is balanced.
5. Propeller models have four mounting holes and blower
models have six mounting holes. The units can be mounted
with 3/8-16 threaded rod as follows:
• On each piece of threaded rod used, screw a nut a distance
of about one inch onto the end of the threaded rods that will
be screwed into the unit heater.
• Place a washer over the end of the threaded rod and screw
the threaded rod into the unit heater weld nuts on the top of
the heater at least 5 turns, and no more than 10 turns.
Tighten the nut first installed onto the threaded rod to
prevent the rod from turning.
• Drill holes into a steel channel or angle iron at the same
center-line dimensions as the heater that is being installed.
The steel channels or angle iron pieces need to span and
be fastened to appropriate structural members.
• Cut the threaded rods to the preferred length, place them
through the holes in the steel channel or angle iron and
secure with washers and lock nuts or lock washers and
nuts. A double nut arrangement can be used here instead of
at the unit heater (a double nut can be used both places but
is not necessary).
• Do not install standard unit heaters above the maximum
mounting height shown in Tables 20.1 or 20.2.
NOTE: A pipe hanger adapter kit, shown in Figure 5.1 is
available as an accessory. One kit consists of two drilled 3/4”
IPS pipe caps and two 3/8 - 13 x 1-3/4” capscrews to
facilitate threaded pipe suspension. Two kits would be
required for PTS units and 3 kits for BTS units.
Figure 5.1 - Unit Heater Suspension Methods
(Threaded Rod)(Pipe Adaptor Kit)
CAUTION
1. Do not install units below 7' measured from the bottom of
the unit to the floor in commercial applications (unless
unit is properly guarded to provide user protection from
moving parts).
2. Be sure no obstructions block air intake and discharge
of unit heaters.
3. The minimum distance from combustible material is
based on the combustible material surface not exceeding
160°F. Clearance from the top of the unit may be required
to be greater than the minimum specified if heat damage,
other than fire, may occur to materials above the unit
heater at the temperature described.
4. Allow 18" clearance at rear (or 12" beyond end of motor
at rear of unit, whichever is greater) and access side to
provide ample air for proper operation of fan.
6-561
5
INSTALLATION - VENTING
WARNING
1. Gas fired heating equipment must be vented - do not
operate unvented.
2. A built-in power exhauster is provided - additional external
power exhausters are not required or permitted.
3. If you are replacing an existing heater, it may be
necessary to resize the venting systems. Improperly sized
venting systems can result in vent gas leakage or the
formation of condensate. Refer to the National Fuel Gas
Code ANSI Z223.1 or CSA B149.1 latest edition. Failure
to follow these instructions can result in serious injury or
death.
4. Under no circumstances should two sections of double
wall vent pipe be joined together within one horizontal
vent system due to the inability to verify complete seal of
inner pipes.
CAUTION
Installation must conform with local building codes or in the
absence of local codes, with Part 7, Venting of Equipment, of
the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 (NFPA 54) - latest
edition. In Canada installation must be in accordance with
CSA B149.1.
Model PTS/BTS unit heaters must be vented with the proper
passageway as described in these instructions to convey flue
gases from the unit or the vent connector to the outside
atmosphere. The heaters must also have a separate
combustion air intake pipe to bring in fresh air for combustion
from the outside atmosphere.
The venting instructions are organized in sections, based on
installation type. The sections are identified as follows:
A3. All heaters come with factory installed vent and combustion
air adapters for attaching the vent pipe to the heater (4” for
model sizes 150-200, 6” for model sizes 250-400). Attach
the vent pipe to the adapter with 3 corrosion resistant
screws. (Drill pilot holes through the vent pipe and adapter
prior to screwing in place). Vent pipe must not be smaller
than the connector size.
A4. Limit the total equivalent vent pipe length to a minimum of
5' and a maximum of 50' for model sizes 175-400 (25' for
the model size 150 unit), making the vent system as
straight as possible. The equivalent length of a 4" elbow is
5' and for a 6" elbow is 7'.
A5. A minimum of 12" straight pipe is recommended from the
flue outlet before turns in the vent pipe.
A6. Horizontal sections of vent pipe are to be installed with a
minimum downward slope from the appliance of 1/4 inch
per foot and suspended securely from overhead structures
at points not greater than 3' apart.
A7. Fasten individual lengths of vent together with at least three
corrosion resistant sheet metal screws.
A8. Keep single wall vent pipe at least 6" from combustible
materials. For double wall vent pipe, follow the vent pipe
manufacturer’s clearances to combustibles. The minimum
distance from combustible materials is based on the
combustible material surface not exceeding 160°F.
Clearance from the vent pipe (or the top of the unit) may be
required to be greater than 6" if heat damage other than fire
could result (such as material distortion or discoloration).
A9. Avoid venting through unheated space when possible.
When venting does pass through an unheated space or if
the unit is installed in an environment that promotes
condensation, insulate runs greater than 5' to minimize
condensation. Inspect for leakage prior to insulating and
use insulation that is noncombustible with a rating of not
less than 400°F. Install a tee fitting at the low point of the
vent system and provide a drip leg with a clean out cap as
shown in Figure 8.1.
Applicable Installation Instructions
Instructions by Vent System Type
A General Instructions for ALL installations
B VERTICAL 2-PIPE vent systems ➀C HORIZONTAL 2-PIPE vent systems ➀
vent systems ➀
➀ The differences between Vertical and Horizontal vent systems in 2-Pipe or
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL CONCENTRIC
D
Concentric Vent configurations will be identified in “Section A - General
Instructions – All Units”.
Section A - General Instructions - All Units
A1. If the unit heater being installed is replacing existing
equipment and using the existing vent system from that
equipment, inspect the venting system for proper size and
horizontal pitch, as required in the National Fuel Gas Code
ANSI Z223.1 or CSA B149.1 Installation Code-latest edition
and these instructions. Determine that there is no blockage
or restriction, leakage, corrosion and other deficiencies,
which could cause an unsafe condition.
A2. The vent pipe should be galvanized steel or other suitable
corrosion resistant material. Follow the National Fuel Gas
Code for minimum thickness of vent material. The minimum
thickness for connectors varies depending on the pipe
diameter. Do not vent unit with PVC or other forms of
plastic venting material.
6
Figure 6.1 - Venting Through Combustible Roof
or Wall
Single Wall Vent Pipe
Flashing
Listed
Thimble
Single
Wall
Single Wall Vent Pipe Terminating
with Double wall vent pipe. ➀
Clearance Specified
by Type B Vent Mfg.
Single Wall Vent Pipe
Listed
Thimble
➀ See Instruction A12 for attaching single wall pipe to double wall pipe
Double Wall Vent Pipe ➀
Specified
Terminal
Flashing
Clearance Specified
by Type B Vent Mfg.
Double
Wall
Single
Wall
6-561
Specified
Terminal
Specified
Terminal
Specified
Terminal
INSTALLATION - VENTING
A10. When the vent passes through a combustible INTERIOR
wall or floor, a metal thimble 4" greater than the vent
diameter is necessary. If there is 6' or more of vent pipe
in the open space between the appliance and where the
vent pipe passes through the wall or floor, the thimble
need only be 2" greater than the diameter of the vent
pipe. If a thimble is not used, all combustible material
must be cut away to provide 6" of clearance. Where
authorities have jurisdiction type B vent may be used for
the last section of vent pipe to maintain clearance to
combustibles while passing through wall or floor. See
Figure 6.1. Any material used to close the opening must
be noncombustible.
A11. All seams and joints of the single wall pipe must be sealed
with metallic tape or silastic suitable for temperatures up to
400°F. Wrap the tape two full turns around the vent pipe.
One continuous section of double wall vent pipe may be
used within the vent system. Refer to instruction A12 in
“Section A – General Instructions – All Units” for attaching
double wall pipe to single wall pipe.
A12. The following are General Instructions for Double Wall
(Type B) Terminal Pipe Installation:
How to attach a single wall vent terminal to
double wall (type B) vent pipe:
1. Look for the “flow” arrow on the vent pipe.
2. Slide the vent terminal inside the exhaust end of the
double wall vent pipe.
3. Drill (3) holes through the pipe and the vent terminal.
Using 3/4" long sheet metal screws, attach the cap to
the pipe. Do not over tighten.
How to connect a single wall vent system to a
double wall (type B) vent pipe:
1. Slide the single wall pipe inside the inner wall of the
double wall pipe.
2. Drill (3) holes through both walls of the single and
double wall vent pipes. Using 3/4" sheet metal screws,
attach the two pieces of pipe. Do not over tighten.
3. The gap between the single and double wall pipe must
be sealed but it is not necessary to fill the full volume of
the annular area. To seal, run a large bead of 400°F
silastic around the gap.
A13. Vent termination clearances must be maintained:
Table 7.1 - Vent Termination Clearances
Minimum Clearances for
Structure Vent Terminal Location
Forced air inlet within 10 feet 3 feet above
Combustion air inlet of another
appliance 6 feet all directions
Door, window, gravity air inlet, 4 feet horizontal and below
or any building opening 1 foot above
Electric meter, gas meter, gas 4 feet horizontal (U.S.)
regulator, and relief equipment ➀6 feet horizontal (Canada)
Gas regulator ➀6 feet horizontal (Canada)
Adjoining building or parapet wall 6 feet all directions
Adjacent public walkways 7 feet all directions
Grade (ground level) 3 feet above ➁
3 feet horizontal (U.S.)
A14. Do NOT vent this appliance into a masonry chimney.
A15. Do NOT use dampers or other devices in the vent or
combustion air pipes.
A16.
The venting system must be exclusive to a single
appliance, and no other appliance is allowed to be vented
into it.
A17. Precautions must be taken to prevent degradation of
building materials by flue products.
A18. Single wall vent pipe must not pass through any
unoccupied attic, inside wall, concealed space, or floor.
A19. Uninsulated single wall vent pipe must not be used
outdoors for venting appliances in regions where the 99%
winter design temperature is below 32°F.
A20. Long runs of horizontal or vertical combustion air pipes
may require insulation in very cold climates to prevent the
buildup of condensation on the outside of the pipe where
the pipe passes through conditioned spaces.
A21. Vertical combustion air pipes should be fitted with a tee
with a drip leg and a clean out cap to prevent against the
possibility of any moisture in the combustion air pipe from
entering the unit. The drip leg should be inspected and
cleaned out periodically during the heating season.
A22. In addition to following these General Instructions, specific
instructions for Vertical and Horizontal vent systems in 2Pipe or Concentric Vent configurations must also be
followed. The following outlines the differences:
Vertical Vent System Determination
• Vertical vent systems terminate vertically (up) (an
example is shown in Figure 8.1).
• Determine the venting configuration as follows:
> For two building penetrations through the wall or roof
(one for the combustion air inlet pipe and one for the
vent pipe), proceed to “Section B - Vertical 2-Pipe
Venting”.
> For a single larger building penetration through the
wall or roof, through which both the combustion air
inlet and vent pipes will pass, proceed to “Section D Horizontal and Vertical Concentric Venting”.
> For all other cases, proceed to the next section for
Horizontal Vent System Determination.
Horizontal Vent System Determination
• Horizontal vent systems terminate horizontally
(sideways) (an example is shown in Figure 8.2).
• Determine the venting configuration as follows:
> For two building penetrations through the wall or roof
(one for the combustion air inlet pipe and one for the
vent pipe), proceed to “Section C - Horizontal 2-Pipe
Venting”.
> For a single larger building penetration through the
wall or roof, through which both the combustion air
inlet and vent pipes will pass, proceed to “Section D Horizontal and Vertical Concentric Venting”.
➀ Do not terminate the vent directly above a gas meter or regulator.
➁ The vent must be at least 6" higher than anticipated snow depth.
6-561
7
INSTALLATION - VENTING
COMBUSTION AIR
EXHAUST
SLOPE 1/4" PER FOOT
DOWNWARD FROM UNIT
TEE WITH DRIP LEG AND
CLEANOUT CAP AT LOW
POINT OF VENT SYSTEM
SPECIFIED
TERMINAL
SUPPORT BRACKET
12" MIN
2' MIN
6" MIN
12"
ADJACENT
BUILDING
12" MIN
RECOMMENDED
4" MIN
TEE WITH DRIP LEG
AND CLEANOUT CAP
(SLOPE 1/4" PER
FOOT DOWNWARD
TOWARD DRIP LEG)
COMBUSTION AIR
EXHAUST
"H" MIN*
12" MIN
RECOMMENDED
4" MIN
BACK VIEW
ROOF PITCH IS:
X / 12
"H" MIN*
(SEE TABLE 8.1)
TEE WITH DRIP LEG
AND CLEANOUT CAP
(SLOPE 1/4" PER
FOOT DOWNWARD
TOWARD DRIP LEG)
ROOF FLASHING
USE LISTED THIMBLE
THROUGH ROOF AND
CEILING
COMBUSTION AIR
EXHAUST
12
X
LISTED TERMINAL
* SIZE ACCORNING
TO EXPECTED
SNOW DEPTH.
TO WALL OR ADJOINING BUILDING
12" MIN
12" MIN*
2' MIN
6" MIN
USE THIMBLE
THROUGH
CELLING
ROOF FLASHING
TERMINAL
TERMINAL
Section B - Vertical 2-Pipe Vent System
Installation
B1. This section applies to vertically vented 2-pipe (one
combustion air inlet pipe and one vent pipe) vent systems
and is in addition to “Section A - General Instructions - All
Units”.
B2. Vertical vent systems terminate vertically (up).
B3. It is recommended to install a tee with drip leg and clean
out cap as shown in Figure 8.1.
B4. The combustion air and vent pipes must be terminated with
(2) Gary Steel Model 1092 caps.
B5. Vertical vents must terminate a minimum horizontal and
vertical distance from roof lines and adjacent walls or
obstructions. These minimum distances are outlined in
Figure 8.1 and Table 8.1.
B6. The vent must terminate at least 1 foot above and 6 inches
horizontally from the combustion air inlet.
B7. Once venting is complete, proceed section titled “Installation
- Gas Connections”.
Figure 8.1 - Vertical 2-Pipe Vent System
Table 8.1 - Minimum Height from Roof to Lowest
Discharge Opening
Rise X (in) Roof Pitch Min Height H (ft) ➀0-6 Flat to 6/12 1.00
6-7 6/12 to 7/12 1.25
7-8 7/12 to 8/12 1.50
8-9 8/12 to 9/12 2.00
9-10 9/12 to 10/12 2.50
10-11 10/12 to 11/12 3.25
11-12 11/12 to 12/12 4.00
12-14 12/12 to 14/12 5.00
14-16 14/12 to 16/12 6.00
16-18 16/12 to 18/12 7.00
18-20 18/12 to 20/12 7.50
20-21 20/12 to 21/12 8.00
➀ Size according to expected snow depth.
Section C - Horizontal 2-Pipe Vent System
Installation
C1. This section applies to horizontally vented 2-pipe vent
systems (one combustion air inlet pipe and one vent pipe)
and is in addition to “Section A - General Instructions - All
Units”.
C2. Horizontal vent systems terminate horizontally (sideways).
C3. All horizontal vents must be terminated with a Gary Steel
1092 vent cap. The cap must terminate a minimum
distance from the external wall, as summarized in
Figure 8.2.
C4. The termination of horizontally vented system must extend
16 inches beyond the exterior surface of an exterior wall.
C5. The combustion air pipe must be a minimum of 12 inches
below the vent pipe, and 6 inches from the exterior wall.
C6. Construct the vent system as shown in Figure 8.2.
Figure 8.2 - Horizontal Venting with Downward Pitch
8
C7. When horizontal vents pass through a combustible wall (up
to 22 inches thick), the vent passage must be constructed
and insulated as shown in Figure 9.1.
C8. The vent must be supported as shown in Figure 9.1.
C9. When condensation may be a problem, the vent system
shall not terminate over public walkways or over an area
where condensate or vapor could create a nuisance or
hazard or could be detrimental to the operation of
regulators, relief openings, or other equipment.
6-561
INSTALLATION - VENTING
METAL
SLEEVE
FIBER GLASS
INSULATION
MIN. 2"
2" MIN.
VENT TERMINATION
SUPPORT BRACKET
(where required)
(Make from 1" x 1" steel angle)
9"
9"
45°
1"
METAL
SLEEVE
2" MIN.
VENT PIPE
DIAMETER
METAL FACE
PLATE
1"
Figure 9.1 - Exhaust Vent Construction Through
Combustible Walls and Support Bracket
C10. Maintain a 1/4" per foot downward slope away from the
heater and place a drip leg with clean out near the exit of
the vent as shown in Figure 8.2, or allow the condensate
to drip out the end.
C11. For a vent termination located under an eave, the
distance of the overhang must not exceed 24". The
clearance to combustibles above the exterior vent must
be maintained at a minimum of 12". Consult the National
Fuel Gas Code for additional requirements for eaves that
have ventilation openings.
C12. Once venting is complete, proceed section titled
“Installation - Gas Connections”.
Section D - Concentric Vent System
Installation
D1. This section applies to both horizontally and vertically
vented concentric vent systems as defined in “Section A –
General Instructions – All Units”, and is in addition to the
instructions in that section.
D2. When utilizing the concentric vent option, it should have
been predetermined whether the appliance will be
horizontally or vertically vented. Before proceeding, verify
that the concentric vent kit received contains the correct
components for the installation:
For Vertically Vented Units (Refer to Figure 9.2):
➀ Concentric adapter assembly (same for horizontal and
vertical kits)
➁ Standard Gary Steel 1092 vent termination
➂ Specially designed inlet terminal (part #5H75154B1)
For Horizontally Vented Units (Refer to Figure 9.3):
➀ Concentric adapter assembly (same for horizontal and
vertical kits)
➁ Special vent termination cap (part #5H75150B1)
➂ Special inlet air guard
The concentric vent adapter box must be installed inside of
the structure or building. Do not install this box on the exterior
of a building or structure.
D3. Once the kit contents have been verified as correct for the
direction of venting, the concentric vent adapter box is to be
installed. Determine the location of the box. Be sure to
maintain all clearances as listed in these instructions.
D4. The adapter box is to be mounted on the interior side of the
building. It must not be mounted outside the building.
D5. The adapter box can be mounted flush to the wall (for
horizontal kits) or to the ceiling (for vertical kits). The box
can also be offset from the wall or ceiling by using field
supplied brackets. When mounting the box, consider
serviceability and access to the vent and combustion air
pipes.
D6. If the box is to be mounted using field supplied brackets,
these brackets must be strong enough to rigidly secure the
box to the wall or ceiling, and should be made from
corrosion resistant material. After determining the length of
the field supplied brackets, attach them to the sides of the
box using several corrosion resistant sheet metal screws.
See Figure 9.4 for typical installation and brackets.
Figure 9.4 - Adapter Box with Outlet Vent
Pipe Attached
Outlet Vent Pipe Attached
Field Supplied
Mounting Brackets
C
A
B
9
INSTALLATION - VENTING
D7. Determine the length of the vent pipe and combustion air
pipe that must be attached to the vent outlet and
combustion air inlet (on the concentric side) of the adapter
box (refer to Figure 9.4 and 10.1) to extend through the
building wall or roof. Be sure to add the length of the field
supplied brackets (if used) and the thickness of the wall or
roof. Note the following when determining the pipe lengths:
For Vertical Concentric Vent Kits
(refer to Figure 9.2):
• The bottom of the combustion air intake pipe must
terminate above the snow line, or at least 12 inches
above the roof, whichever distance is greater.
• The bottom of the vent cap must terminate at least 6
inches above the top of the combustion air intake cap.
For Horizontal Concentric Vent Kits
(refer to Figure 9.3):
• The combustion air intake pipe must terminate at least
1 inch from the wall to prevent water from running down
the wall and into the pipe.
• The back of the vent cap must terminate at least 14
inches from the combustion air intake pipe.
D8. Cut the concentric side vent and combustion air pipes to
the proper length as determined in the previous step. Note
that the vent pipe diameter is 4" and the combustion air
intake pipe diameter is 6" for model sizes 150-200, and 6”
and 8” respectively for model sizes 250-400. Both pipes
must be single wall galvanized or stainless steel material.
D9. Attach the concentric side vent pipe to the vent outlet of
the concentric vent adapter box, as shown in Figure 9.4,
using at least 3 corrosion resistant sheet metal screws.
Seal the joint and seam using sealant suitable for
temperatures up to 400°F.
D10. Slide the combustion air pipe over the vent pipe and
attach to the air inlet of the concentric adapter box, as
shown in Figure 10.1, using at least 3 corrosion resistant
sheet metal screws. Seal the joint and seam using sealant
suitable for temperatures up to 400°F.
For Vertical Concentric Vent Kits
(refer to Figure 9.2):
• Slide the combustion air cap down over the vent pipe and
fasten it to the combustion air pipe with at least 3
corrosion resistant sheet metal screws.
• Attach the vent cap to the vent pipe using at least 3
corrosion resistant sheet metal screws.
• Caulk the gap between the combustion air cap and the
vent pipe with silicone sealant, or other appropriate
sealants suitable for metal to metal contact and for
temperatures up to 400° F.
For Horizontal Concentric Vent Kits
(refer to Figure 9.3):
• Attach the combustion air intake guard using corrosion
resistant screws at the end of the combustion air intake
pipe to prevent animals and debris from entering.
• Attach the vent cap to the vent pipe using at least 3
corrosion resistant sheet metal screws.
D14. Install vent pipe and combustion air pipe between unit
heater and concentric vent adapter box as outlined in
“Section A – General Instructions – All Units”.
D15. Once venting is complete, proceed to the section titled
“Installation - Gas Connections”.
Figure 10.1 - Adapter Box with Combustion Air
Intake Pipe Attached
Outlet Vent
Pipe Attached
Combustion Air
Intake Guard
D11. Place this assembly (the adapter box, vent pipe and
combustion air pipe) through the wall or roof and verify
that the distance requirements as defined in Step D7 are
met. Securely attach the assembly building.
D12. From outside the building, caulk the gap between the
combustion air intake pipe and the building penetration.
D13. Attach the combustion air intake and vent pipe
terminations as follows:
10
Combustion Air
Pipe Attached
6-561
INSTALLATION - GAS CONNECTIONS
GAS
SUPPLY LINE
GAS
SUPPLY LINE
GROUND
JOINT
UNION
MANUAL
SHUT-OFF
VALVE
3"
MIN.
SEDIMENT
TRAP
PLUGGED
1/8" NPT TEST
GAGE CONNECTION
TO
CONTROLS
GAS CONNECTIONS
WARNING
1. All field gas piping must be pressure/leak tested prior to
operation. Never use an open flame. Use a soap solution
or equilavent for testing.
2. Gas pressure to appliance controls must never exceed
14" W.C. (1/2 psi).
3. To reduce the opportunity for condensation, the minimum
sea level input to the appliance, as indicated on the serial
plate, must not be less than 5% below the rated input, or
5% below the minimum rated input of dual rated units.
CAUTION
1. Purging of air from gas lines should be performed as
described in ANSI Z223.1 - latest edition “National Fuel
Gas Code”, or in Canada CSA-B149 codes.
2. When leak testing the gas supply piping system, the
appliance and its combination gas control must be isolated
during any pressure testing in excess of 14" W.C. (1/2 psi).
3. The unit should be isolated from the gas supply piping
system by closing its field installed manual shut-off valve.
This manual shut-off valve should be located within 6' of
the heater.
4. Turn off all gas before installing appliance.
ImpORTANT
To prevent premature heat exchanger failure, the input to
the appliance, as indicated on the serial plate, must not
exceed the rated input by more than 5%.
1. Installation of piping must conform with local building codes,
or in the absence of local codes, with the National Fuel Gas
Code, ANSI Z223.1 (NFPA 54) - latest Edition. In Canada,
installation must be in accordance with CSA-B149.1.
2. Piping to units should conform with local and national
requirements for type and volume of gas handled, and
pressure drop allowed in the line.Refer to Table 11.1 to
determine the cubic feet per hour (CFH) for the type of gas
and size of unit to be installed. Using this CFH value and the
length of pipe necessary, determine the pipe diameter from
Table 11.2. Where several units are served by the same
main, the total capacity, CFH and length of main must be
considered. Avoid pipe sizes smaller than 1/2". Table 11.2
allows for a 0.3" W.C. pressure drop in the supply pressure
from the building main to the unit. The inlet pressure to the
unit must be 6-7" W.C. for natural gas and 11-14" W.C. for
propane gas. When sizing the inlet gas pipe diameter, make
sure that the unit supply pressure can be met after the 0.3"
W.C. has been subtracted. If the 0.3" W.C. pressure drop is
too high, refer to the Gas Engineer’s Handbook for other gas
pipe capacities.
3. Install a ground joint union with brass seat and a manual
shut-off valve adjacent to the unit for emergency shut-off and
easy servicing of controls, including a 1/8" NPT plugged
tapping accessible for test gauge connection (See Figure 11.1).
4. Provide a sediment trap before each unit in the line where
low spots cannot be avoided. (See Figure 11.1).
5. When Pressure/Leak testing, pressures above 11" W.C.
(1/2 psi), close the field installed shut-off valve, disconnect
the appliance and its combination gas control from the gas
supply line, and plug the supply line before testing. When
testing pressures 14" W.C. (1/2 psi) or below, close the
manual shut-off valve on the appliance before testing.
Figure 11.1 - Recommended Sediment Trap/Manual
Shut-off Valve Installation - Side or Bottom Gas
Connection ➀
➀ Manual shut-off valve is in the
“OFF” position when handle
is perpendicular to pipe.
Table 11.1 - Manifold Pressure & Gas Consumption
Natural Propane
Model
Manifold Pressure
Size
150
Orice Drill Size4253
175
200
250
300
350
400
Gal/Hr.Propanen/a1.9
Orice Drill Size4253
Orice Drill Size3852
Orice Drill Size391.55mm
Orice Drill Size351.75mm
Orice Drill Size3852
Orice Drill Size351.75mm
(“W.C.):
CFH142.960.0
CFH166.770.0
CFH190.580.0
CFH238.1100.0
CFH285.7120.0
CFH333.3140.0
CFH381.0160.0
3.510
# of
Orices
6Gal/Hr.Propanen/a1.6
7
7Gal/Hr.Propanen/a2.2
9Gal/Hr.Propanen/a2.7
9Gal/Hr.Propanen/a3.3
12Gal/Hr.Propanen/a3.8
12Gal/Hr.Propanen/a4.4
Table 11.2 - Gas Pipe Capacities - Natural Gas ➀ ➁
➀ Capacities in Cubic Feet per Hour through Schedule 40 pipe with maximum
0.3"W.C. pressure drop with up to 14"W.C. gas pressure. Specific graivity is 0.60
for Natural gas and 1.50 for Propane gas.
➁ For Pipe Capacity with Propane Gas, divide Natural gas capacity by 1.6. Example:
What is the propane gas pipe capacity for 60 feet of 1-1/4" pipe? The Natural gas
capacity is 400 CFH. Divide by 1.6 to get 250 CFH for Propane gas.
Natural Gas
6-561
11
INSTALLATION - ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
WARNING
1. Disconnect power supply before making wiring
connections to prevent electrical shock and equipment
damage.
2. All appliances must be wired strictly in accordance with
wiring diagram furnished with the appliance. Any wiring
different from the wiring diagram could result in a hazard
to persons and property.
3. Any original factory wiring that requires replacement must
be replaced with wiring material having a temperature
rating of at least 105°C.
4. Ensure that the supply voltage to the appliance, as
indicated on the serial plate, is not 5% greater than rated
voltage.
CAUTION
Ensure that the supply voltage to the appliance, as indicated
on the serial plate, is not 5% less than the rated voltage.
1. Installation of wiring must conform with local building codes, or in the
absence of local codes, with the National Electric Code ANSI/NFPA 70
- Latest Edition. Unit must be electrically grounded in conformance to
this code. In Canada, wiring must comply with CSA C22.1, Part 1,
Electrical Code.
2. Two copies of the unit wiring diagram are provided with each unit. One
is located in the side access control compartment and the other is
supplied in the literature packet. Refer to this diagram for all wiring
connections.
3. Make sure all multi-voltage components (motors, transformers, etc.)
are wired in accordance with the power supply voltage.
4. The power supply to the unit must be protected with a fused or circuit
breaker switch.
5. The power supply must be within 5 percent of the voltage rating and
each phase must be balanced within 2 percent of each other. If not,
advise the utility company.
6. External electrical service connections that must be installed include:
a. Supply power connection (115, 208, 230, 460, or 575 volts).
b. Connection of thermostats, or any other accessory control devices
that may be supplied (24 volts).
NOTE: All units with supply voltage 208V and greater must use a field
installed step-down transformer, available as a separate accessory.
Refer to Tables 12.1 through 12.4 for additional information on the
required transformer.
7. Refer to Figure 20.1 for the side access control compartment location.
8. All supply power electrical connections are made in the side access
control compartment of the unit. The low voltage (thermostat and
accessory control devices) can be wired to the terminals in the side
access control compartment. Refer to the wiring diagram for the
terminal location of all low voltage wiring.
Table 12.1 - Propeller Unit Model PTS Operating Electrical Data ➀
Supply
Voltage
115V
1 Phase
208V
1 Phase
230V
1 Phase
208V
3 Phase
230V
3 Phase
460V
3 Phase
575V
3 Phase
Power Code
01 (115V)
01 (115V) with
Transformer
01 (115V) with
Transformer
01 (115V) with
Transformer
01 (115V) with
Transformer
01 (115V) with
Transformer
01 (115V) with
Transformer
150175200250300350400
Motor Amps2.82.82.85.47.57.58.8
Total Amps5.05.05.07.68.88.810.1
Transformer kVA1.01.01.01.01.51.51.5
208V Total Amps2.76 2.762.76 4.204.874.87 5.58
Transformer kVA0.750.75 0.751.01.51.51.5
230V Total Amps2.50 2.502.50 3.804.404.40 5.05
Transformer kVA1.01.01.01.01.51.51.5
208V Total Amps2.76 2.762.76 4.204.874.87 5.58
Transformer kVA0.750.75 0.751.01.51.51.5
230V Total Amps2.50 2.502.50 3.804.404.40 5.05
Transformer kVA0.750.75 0.751.01.51.51.5
460V Total Amps1.25 1.251.25 1.902.202.20 2.53
Transformer kVA0.750.75 0.751.01.51.51.5
575V Total Amps1.00 1.001.00 1.521.761.76 2.02
Model PTS Sizes
Table 12.2 - Blower Model BTS Motor Amp Draw ➀ ➁
Motor HP115V/1ph230V/1ph208V/3ph230V/3ph460V/3ph575V/3ph
incoming power. For units that use a field installed
accessory step-down transformer as noted, the amp
draw shown is the primary side operating amp draw.
For sizing of circuit protection for equipment with
transformers, please refer to the National Electric
Code.
Amp draw data shown is operating amp draw at incoming
➀
power. For units that use a field installed accessory step-down
transformer as noted, the amp draw shown is the primary side
operating amp draw. For sizing of circuit protection for equipment
with transformers, please refer to the National Electric Code.
For BTS models, add the Motor Amp Draw and Control Circuit
➁
Amp Draw to get the Total Unit Amp Draw.
Transformers for blower models are typically smaller than those
➂
used for propeller models, as the transformer is not needed for
the blower motor. Size 300-400 use a PSC power exhauster
motor, further reducing the required transformer size.
INSTALLATION WITH DUCTWORK
A
BAFFLE
B
12"
MIN.
A
B
BAFFLE
TURNING
VANES
12" MIN.
B
3" MAX.
TURNING
VANES
3" MIN.
A
A
3" MIN.
12"
MIN.
3" MAX.
TURNING
VANES
12"
B
BAFFLE
A
B
12"
MIN.
12"
MIN.
TURNING
VANES
Figure 13.1- Typical Duct & Airflow Installation
Recommended Installations
Dimension “B” Should Never
Be Less than 1/2 of “A”
CBA
SIDE VIEWSIDE VIEW
SIDE VIEWSIDE VIEWTOP VIEW
ImpORTANT
Do not attempt to attach ductwork of any kind to propeller
models.
When installing the heater, always follow good duct design
practices for even distribution of the air across the heat
exchanger. Recommended layouts are shown in Figure 13.1.
When installing blower units with ductwork the following must be
done.
1. Provide uniform air distribution over the heat exchanger.
Use turning vanes where required. See Figure 13.1.
2. Provide removable access panels in the ductwork on the
downstream side of the unit heater. These openings should
be large enough to view smoke or reflect light inside the
casing to indicate leaks in the heat exchanger and to check
for hot spots on exchanger due to poor air distribution or lack
of sufficient air.
3. If ductwork is connected to the rear of the unit use Modine
blower enclosure kit or if using field designed enclosure
maintain dimensions of blower enclosure as shown on
page 23.
Additional Requirements for Installation of Blower
Models (model BTS)
Determining Blower Speed
The drive assembly and motor on all gas-fired blower unit
heaters are factory assembled. The adjustable motor sheave
has been pre-set to permit operation of this unit under average
conditions of air flow and without any external static pressure.
The motor sheave should be adjusted as required when the unit
is to be operated at other than average air flows and/or with
external static pressures. Adjustment must always be within the
performance range shown on page 20 and the temperature rise
range shown on the unit’s rating plate.
To determine the proper blower speed and motor sheave turns
open, the conditions under which the unit is to operate must be
TOP VIEW
FED
known. If the blower unit is to be used without duct work or
filters, the only criteria for determining the motor sheave turns
open and blower speed is the amount of air to be delivered. The
performance tables for blower models are shown on pages 16
and 17. As an example, a model BTS 350 unit, operating with
no external static pressure, that is, no duct work, filters, etc.,
and is to deliver an air volume of 6481 cfm (cfm = cubic feet of
air per minute) requires that the unit be supplied with a 5 hp
motor, a -207 drive, and the drive sheave must be set at 2.5
turns open to achieve a blower speed of 960 rpm (see
performance table for units with or without blower enclosure,
page 17). See "Blower Adjustments" on page 14 for setting of
drive pulley turns open.
If a blower unit is to be used with ductwork or filters, etc., the
total external static pressure under which the unit is to operate,
and the required air flow must be known before the unit can be
properly adjusted.
If Modine filters are used, the expected pressure loss through
the filters is included in the performance data on page 15. If
filters or ductwork are to be used with the unit, and they are not
supplied by Modine, the design engineer or installing contractor
must determine the pressure loss for the externally added
devices or ductwork to arrive at the total external static pressure
under which the unit is to operate.
Once the total static pressure and the required air flow are
known, the operating speed of the blower can be determined
and the correct motor sheave adjustments made. As an
example, a model BTS 350 is to be used with a Modine
supplied blower enclosure and Modine supplied filters attached
to ductwork. The unit is to move 6481 cfm of air flow against an
external static pressure of 0.2" W.C. Also, 0.2" W.C. must be
added for the filter pressure drop for a total of 0.4" W.C. total
pressure drop. Entering the performance table on page 17 for a
BTS 350, at 6481 cfm and 0.4" W.C. static pressure, it is seen
that the unit will require a 5 hp motor using a -207 drive, and
the motor sheave should be set at .5 turns open to achieve a
blower speed of 1050 rpm. You can see this example differs
from similar conditions in paragraph 2 by the number of turns
open and a higher rpm, which is needed to overcome the added
external static pressure from the filters.
6-561
13
TOWARD MOTOR
SET SCREW
ADJUSTABLE HALF
OF SHEAVE
3/4" DEFLECTION
WITH 5 LBS. FORCE
INSTALLATION
To Install
1. Remove and discard the motor tie down strap and the
shipping block beneath the motor adjustment screw (not used
on all models.)
2. For 3 and 5 HP motors, affix sheave to the motor shaft and
install motor on the motor mounting bracket. Install belt on
blower and motor sheaves.
Figure 14.1 - Blower Model
MOUNTING BRACKETS ON BLOWER
BLOWER
SHEAVE
ASSEMBLY
BLOWER
HOUSING
ADJUSTMENT
3. Adjust motor adjusting screw for a belt deflection of
approximately 3/4" with five pounds of force applied midway
between the sheaves (refer to Figure 14.3). Since the belt
tension will decrease dramatically after an initial run-in period,
it is necessary to periodically re-check the tension. Excessive
tension will cause bearing wear and noise.
4. The blower bearings are lubricated for life; however, before
initial unit operation the blower shaft should be lubricated at
the bearings with SAE 20 oil. This will reduce initial friction
and start the plastic lubricant flowing.
5. Make electrical connections according to the wiring diagram.
6. Check rotation of the blower. Motor should be in clockwise
rotation when facing motor pulley. If rotation is incorrect,
correction should be made by interchanging wiring within the
motor. See wiring diagram on the motor.
7. The actual current draw of the motor should be determined.
Under no condition should the current draw exceed that
shown on the motor rating plate.
8. It is the installers responsibility to adjust the motor sheave to
provide the specified blower performance as listed on pages
16 & 17 for blower settings different from the factory set
performance. The drive number on the unit may be identified
by referring to the Power Code number on the serial plate of
the unit (see page 25 for model number nomenclature) and
matching that number with those shown on page 15. From
the listing, the drive number can be determined.
MOTOR MOUNTING
MOTOR
SCREW
BRACKET
ADJUSTABLE
MOTOR SHEAVE
Blower Adjustments
Following electrical connections, check blower rotation to assure
blow-through heating. If necessary interchange wiring to reverse
blower rotation. Start fan motor and check blower sheave RPM
with a hand-held or strobe-type tachometer. RPM should check
out with the speeds listed in Performance Data shown on pages
16 and 17. A single-speed motor with an adjustable motor
sheave is supplied with these units. If blower fan speed
changes are required, adjust motor sheave as follows:
NOTE: Do not fire unit until blower adjustment has been
made or unit may cycle on limit (overheat) control.
1. Shut-off power before making blower speed
adjustments. Refer to Determining Blower Speed on
page 13 and to Performance Date on pages 16 and 17 to
determine proper blower RPM.
2. Loosen belt and take belt off of motor sheave.
3. Loosen set screw on outer side of adjustable motor sheave
(see Figure 14.2).
4. To reduce the speed of the blower, turn outer side of motor
sheave counterclockwise.
5. To increase the speed of the blower, turn outer side of motor
sheave clockwise.
6. Retighten motor sheave set screw, replace belt and
retighten motor base. Adjust motor adjusting screw such that
there is 3/4” belt deflection when pressed with 5 pounds of
force midway between the blower and motor sheaves (see
Figure 14.3). Since the belt tension will decrease
dramatically after an initial run-in period, it is necessary to
periodically re-check the tension to assure continual proper
belt adjustment.
7. Check to make certain motor sheave and blower sheave are
aligned. Re-align if necessary.
8. Re-check blower speed after adjustment.
9. Check motor amps. Do not exceed amps shown on motor
nameplate. Slow blower if necessary.
10. Check air temperature rise across unit. Check temperature
rise against values shown in Performance Tables on pages
16 and 17 to assure actual desired air flow is being achieved.
11. If adjustments are required, recheck motor amps after final
blower speed adjustment.
Figure 14.2 - Motor Sheave Adjustment
Figure 14.3 - Belt Tension Adjustment
14
6-561
BLOWER PERFORMANCE DATA - MODEL BTS
Table 15.1 - Power Code Description - Blower Model BTS ➀
BTS150BTS175BTS200BTS250BTS300BTS350BTS400
Power
CodeVoltagePhase HP Drive HP Drive HP Drive HP Drive HP Drive HP Drive HP Drive