IMPORTANT NOTE: The information contained in this document supersedes all previously
published information regarding this product. Product specifications are subject to change
without prior notice.
Related Documents ................................................................................................................................. xv
Reporting Comments or Suggestions Concerning this Manual .............................................................. xv
Conventions and References ................................................................................................................... xvi
Cautions and Warnings .......................................................................................................................... xvi
EN 60950 .............................................................................................................................................. xvii
Low Voltage Directive (LVD) ............................................................................................................. xvii
Customer Support ..................................................................................................................................... xx
Online Customer Support ....................................................................................................................... xx
CRS-300 1:10 Redundancy Switch Revision 16
Table of Contents MN/CRS300.IOM
1.4Description of CRS-300 Features ............................................................................................. 1–7
1.4.1 Front Panel ............................................................................................................................... 1–7
CRS-300 1:10 Redundancy Switch Revision 16
Table of Contents MN/CRS300.IOM
This page is intentionally blank.
xiv
About this Manual
This manual provides installation and operation information for the Comtech EF Data CRS-300 1:10
Redundancy Switch. This is a technical document intended for earth station engineers, technicians,
and operators responsible for the operation and maintenance of the CRS-300.
PREFACE
Related Documents
Comtech EF Data CDM-570/570L Satellite Modem Installation and Operation Manual
Comtech EF Data CDM-600/600L Open Network Satellite Modem Installation and Operation
Manual
Comtech EF Data CDM-625 Advanced Satellite Modem Installation and Operation Manual
Comtech EF Data CDM-Qx Multi-Channel Satellite Modem Installation and Operation Manual
Comtech EF Data CDM-700 High-Speed Satellite Modem Installation and Operation Manual
Comtech EF Data CDM-710 Broadcast Satellite Modem Installation and Operation Manual
Comtech EF Data CDM-710G High-Speed Satellite Modem Installation and Operation Manual
Comtech EF Data SLM-5650 Satellite Modem Installation and Operation Manual
Comtech EF Data SLM-5650A Satellite Modem Installation and Operation Manual
Comtech EF Data CRS-280L 1:N Redundancy Switch Installation and Operation Manual
Reporting Comments or Suggestions Concerning this Manual
Comments and suggestions regarding the content and design of this manual are appreciated. To
submit comments, please contact the Comtech EF Data Technical Publications department:
IMPORTANT or NOTE indicates a statement that is associated with the task
IMPORTANT
CAUTION
WARNING
being performed or information critical for proper equipment function.
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may result in
minor or moderate injury. CAUTION may also be used to indicate other unsafe
practices or risks of property damage.
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
Metric Conversion
Metric conversion information is located on the inside back cover of this manual. This information
is provided to assist the operator in cross-referencing non-Metric to Metric conversions.
Recommended Standard Designations
The Recommended Standard (RS) designation has been superseded by the new designation of the
Electronic Industries Association (EIA). References to the old designation may be shown when
depicting actual text displayed on the front panel screen, or on the panels of the pluggable interfaces
(RS-232, RS-485, etc.). All other references in the manual are shown using the EIA designation.
Trademarks
Windows is a trademark of the Microsoft Corporation.
Other product names mentioned in this manual may be trademarks or registered trademarks of
their respective companies and are hereby acknowledged.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, it may cause radio interference that require s
the user to take adequate protection measures.
EN55022 - 1997 Compliance
This equipment meets the radio disturbance characteri stic specific ations for information t echnology
equipment as defined in EN55022.
This equipment meets the EMC/immunity characteristics for the limits and methods of measurement
for information technology equipment per EN55024-1998.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference; in which case,
users are required to correct the interference at the ir own expe nse.
To ensure compliance, properly shielded cables for DATA I/O shall be used.
More specifically, these cables shall be shielded from end to end, ensuring a
continuous shield.
NOTE
Safety Compliance
EN 60950
Applicable testing is routinely performed as a condition of manufacturing on all units to ensure
compliance with safety requirements of EN60950. This equip ment meets the Safety of Information
Technology Equipment specification as defined in EN60950.
Low Voltage Directive (LVD)
The following information is applicable for the European Low Voltage Directive (2006/95/EC):
<HAR>
!
International Symbols:
Symbol Definition
~
Type of power cord required for use in the European Community.
CAUTION: Double-pole/Neutral Fusing
ACHTUNG: Zweipolige bzw. Neutralleiter-Sicherung
Alternating Current
Symbol Definition
Protective Earth / Safety Ground
NOTE
For additional symbols, refer to Cautions and Warnings listed earlier in this
Preface.
Comtech EF Data products are warranted against defects in material and workmanship
for a specific period from the date of shipment, and this period varies by product. In most
cases, the warranty period is two years. During the warranty period, Comtech EF Data
will, at its option, repair or replace products that prove to be defective. Repairs are
warranted for the remainder of the original warranty or a 90-day extended warranty,
whichever is longer. Contact Comtech EF Data for the warranty period specific to the
product purchased.
For equipment under warranty, the owner is responsible for freight to Comtech EF Data
and all related customs, taxes, tariffs, insurance, etc. Comtech EF Data is responsible for
the freight charges only for return of the equipment from the factory to the owner.
Comtech EF Data will return the equipment by the same method (i.e., Air, Express,
Surface) as the equipment was sent to Comtech EF Data.
All equipment returned for warranty repair must have a valid RMA number issued prior
to return and be marked clearly on the return packaging. Comtech EF Data strongly
recommends all equipment be returned in its original packaging.
Comtech EF Data Corporation’s obligations under this warranty are limited to repair or
replacement of failed parts, and the return shipment to the buyer of the repaired or
replaced parts.
Limitations of Warranty
The warranty does not apply to any part of a product that has been installed, altered,
repaired, or misused in any way that, in the opinion of Comtech EF Data Corporation,
would affect the reliability or detracts from the performance of any part of the product, or
is damaged as the result of use in a way or with equipment that had not been previously
approved by Comtech EF Data Corporation.
The warranty does not apply to any product or parts thereof where the serial number or the
serial number of any of its parts has been altered, defaced, or removed.
The warranty does not cover damage or loss incurred in transportation of the product.
The warranty does not cover replacement or repair necessitated by loss or damage from
any cause beyond the control of Comtech EF Data Corporation, such as lightning or other
natural and weather related events or wartime environments.
The warranty does not cover any labor involved in the removal and or reinstallation of
warranted equipment or parts on site, or any labor required to diagnose the necessity for
repair or replacement.
The warranty excludes any responsibility by Comtech EF Data Corporation for incidental or
consequential damages arising from the use of the equipment or products, or for any inability
to use them either separate from or in combination with any other equipment or products.
A fixed charge established for each product will be imposed for all equipment returned
for warranty repair where Comtech EF Data Corporation cannot identify the cause of the
reported failure.
Exclusive Remedies
Comtech EF Data Corporation’s warranty, as stated is in lieu of all other warranties,
expressed, implied, or statutory, including those of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose. The buyer shall pass on to any purchaser, lessee, or other user of
Comtech EF Data Corporation’s products, the aforementioned warranty, and shall
indemnify and hold harmless Comtech EF Data Corporation from any claims or
liability of such purchaser, lessee, or user based upon allegations that the buyer, its
agents, or employees have made additional warranties or representations as to product
preference or use.
The remedies provided herein are the buyer’s sole and exclusive remedies. Comtech EF
Data shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential
damages, whether based on contract, tort, or any other legal theory.
Refer to the Warranty Policy, p. xviii, for information regarding this product’s warranty.
IMPORTANT
Contact the Comtech EF Data Customer Support Department for:
A Customer Support representative may be reached at:
• Product support or training
• Reporting comments or suggestions concerning manuals
• Information on upgrading or returning a product
Comtech EF Data
Attention: Customer Support Department
2114 West 7th Street
Tempe, Arizona 85281 USA
480.333.2200 (Main Comtech EF Data number)
480.333.4357 (Customer Support Desk)
480.333.2161 FAX
To return a Comtech EF Data product (in-warranty and out-of-warranty) for repair or
replacement:
• Contact the Comtech EF Data Customer Support Department. Be prepared to supply
the Customer Support representative with the model number, serial number, and a
description of the problem.
• Request a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number from the Comtech EF Data
Customer Support representative.
• Pack the product in its original shipping carton/packaging to ensure that the product is
not damaged during shipping.
• Ship the product back to Comtech EF Data. (Shipping charges should be prepaid.)
Online Customer Support
An RMA number request can be requested electronically by contacting the Customer Support
Department through the online support page at
• Click on the “Service” hyperlink, then read the “Return Material Authorization”
section for detailed instructions on our return procedures.
• Click on the “RMA Request Form” hyperlink, then fill out the form completely before
sending.
• Send e-mail to the Customer Support Department at service@comtechefdata.com.
www.comtechefdata.com/support.asp:
xx
1.1 Overview
This chapter provides an overview, description and specifications for the CRS-300 1:10 Redundancy
Switch and its optional IF and ESC Switc h com ponents:
CRS-300
1:10 Redundancy Switch
CRS-280
IF Switch (70/140MHz)
[Optional]
Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION
CRS-280L
IF Switch (L-Band)
[Optional]
CRS-350
Engineering Service
Channel (ESC) Switch
[Optional]
The CRS-300 1:10 Redundancy Switch (referred to throughout this manual as the Switch)
provides fully automatic protection of traffic circuits in the case of equipment failure. The user
can configure the CRS-300 to back up (replace) a Traffic modem when a Unit Fault and/or a
Tx/Rx traffic Fault occurs.
Intended for hub applications, the CRS-300 is compatible for use with the Comtech EF Data
Modems specified in Table 1-1. While the Switch is capable of controlling any of these specified
modems, note that it is important that only one type of modem may be connected within a given
Switch system; this is because the redundant modem must operate identically to the configured
traffic modem.
A key feature of the CRS-300 architecture is its ability to allow th e redundant modem to ‘bridge’ a
traffic modem. The Switch automatically configures the redundant modem to match the bridged
modem’s configuration. The Switch also copies th e bridged modem’s terrestrial transmit clock/data
and routes it to the redundant modem. When using the CRS-280/280L, it additionally routes the
bridged modem’s Rx IF. Because this live traffic is used at all times to verify performance, no
external test equipment is needed to determine the health of the redundant modem.
Construction features: The CRS-300 is modular in construction – all replaceable modules insert
into slots in the back panel. This includes the controller, Redundant Modem Interface (RMI),
Traffic Modem Interfaces (TMIs), and Power Supply Units (PSUs).
Because power consumption is below 30 watts for a fully populated Switch, no fan cooling is required.
Key Reliability Features: The CRS-300 incorporates the following key reliability features:
• Twin, independent, AC or DC power supplies.
• Traffic Modems with differing data types can all be supported by the Redundant Modem
– the exception to this is the CDM-Qx/QxL and, with some limitations, the CDM-625.
• Primary traffic paths are maintained, error-free, when power is removed.
• TMIs can be completely removed from the CRS-300, with cables still attached, and
traffic is not interrupted or affected.
• RMI and/or TMIs can be replaced without disturbing other traffic circuits.
Interfaces: The CRS-300 supports all of the modems’ available interface types, which include
EIA-530/-422, V.35, Sync EIA-232, ASI, Balanced or Unbalanced G.703, LVDS, Single-port
Ethernet Bridge Mode, and HSSI.
Ease of Connection: Connection to the traffic modems and the redundant modem is remarkably
easy – rack cabling is simplified and the number of potential failure points is reduced.
For the CDM-570/570L, CDM-600/600L, or CDM-625: When using the multi-protocol
interface, only a single cable – carrying all data signals, alarm information and the serial remote
control interface – is required for each modem.
If the G.703 interfaces are used: One additional cable is required.
For the CDM-Qx/QxL: These modems require an additional RS-485 multi-drop cable from the
Switch to all modems to provide remote control interface capability.
For EIA-232/-485 M&C User connections: A direct user-to-modem serial EIA-232/-485
communication connection is not permissible when connected to the CRS-300. The user must
instead connect to the DB-9 "Remote" connector on the CRS-230 System Controller (installed on
the CRS-300). For detailed information on remote addressing schemes, refer to Appendix B.
ADDRESSING SCHEME INFORMATION.
TMI Monitoring: Terrestrial user clock and data signals to and from a traffic modem are routed
through a TMI via a set of relays. This is arranged so that the de-energized (unpowered) state
connects the data signals directly through to the traffic modem. If the power supplies to the
system are lost, or if a traffic-carrying TMI is removed, no interruption of the traffic occurs. It
should also be noted that, in normal circumstances where the redundant modem is not in service, no
data is carried through the CRS-300 backplane – all data is routed via the TMI.
CRS-350 Option: Where protection of the IDR overhead signals (backward alarms, audio ESC,
data ESC, etc.) is desired, the CRS-350 module may be added.
CRS-280/280L Option: The CRS-280 (70/140 MHz) Switch is required when one or more
modem within the redundancy group connects to more than one up/down converter. This occurs
when the modems connect to more than one transponder on the same antenna polarization, or
when modem redundancy needs to span two or more polarizations or antennas.
Operation with the CRS-280L (L-Band) Switch is necessary when one or more modems within
the redundancy group connect to the other polarization of the antenna or to multiple antennas.
Refer to the CRS-280L 1:N Redundancy Switch Installation and Opera tion Manual
NOTE
for detailed information about this optional switch.
The system may forgo using the CRS-280/280L and, in its place, passively combine or split the
modulator outputs and demodulator inputs when the entire group of modems is connected to the
same up/down converter. In these applications, the CRS-300 mutes the faulted modem’s Tx
carrier and enables the standby unit’s carrier.
Figure 1-2 depicts an operational schematic for the CRS-280/280L interface.
Table 1-1 shows the Comtech EF Data modems that are compatible for use with the CRS-300
1:10 Redundancy Switch.
Table 1-1. CRS-300 Compatibility Table
Modem Optional Switches
CDM-570 CRS-280 IF Switch (70/140 MHz)
CDM-570L CRS-280L IF Switch (L-Band)
CDM-600
CDM-600L
CDM-625
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
CRS-280 IF Switch (70/140 MHz)
CRS-350 ESC Switch (IDR Overhead)
CRS-280L IF Switch (L-Band)
CRS-350 ESC Switch (IDR Overhead)
CRS-280L IF Switch (L-Band)
CRS-350 ESC Switch (IDR Overhead)
CRS-280 IF Switch (70/140 MHz)
CDM-Qx
NOTE
Up to one modulator and one demodulator allowed per CDM-Qx/QxL.
CRS-280L IF Switch (L-Band)
CDM-QxL
CDM-700
CDM-710
CDM-710G
NOTE
CRS-280 IF Switch (70/140 MHz)
CRS-280L IF Switch (L-Band)
Up to one modulator and one demodulator allowed per CDM-Qx/QxL.
CRS-280 IF Switch (70/140 MHz)
SLM-5650/5650A
CRS-280L IF Switch (L-Band)
CRS-350 ESC Switch (IDR Overhead)
Compatibility Notes:
1. The CDM-625 Open Network Satellite Modem, with its available CDM-600 Emulator Mode,
serves as an operationally transparent replacement unit for the CDM-600/600L Open Network
Satellite Modems.
2. The CiM-25, Comtech EF Data’s low-cost Internet Protocol (IP) Monitor & Control (M&C)
interface for existing CEFD modems, is not compatible for use on modems operating within a
CRS-300 redundancy system. Taking this prohibition of use under further consideration, the
CiM-25 should not, under any circumstances, be connected to the Remote port on the
CRS-300’s CRS-230 Controller card for control of the Switch and modems.
1–4
CRS-300 1:10 Redundancy Switch Revision 16
y
y
r
y
r
Introduction MN/CRS300.IOM
1.3 System-Level Block Diagram
Figure 1-1 shows the system-level block diagram of the CRS-300 1:10 Redundancy Switch,
including the optional CRS-280/280L IF and CRS-350 ESC Switches.
Figure 1-3 illustrates the CRS-300 front panel. The CRS-300 is constructed as a 4RU-high, rackmounting chassis that can be freestanding, if desired. It is provided with rack handles at the front for
easy removal from and placement into a rack.
LED Vacuum Fluorescent
Indicators Keypad Display (VFD)
Figure 1-3. CRS-300 Front Panel
1–7
CRS-300 1:10 Redundancy Switch Revision 16
Not
2
Not
2
Introduction MN/CRS300.IOM
1.4.2 Rear Panel
Figure 1-4 shows the back panel of the CRS-300 with a typically configured mix of TMI cards.
Because the RMI can have the capability for several TMIs, depending on user
requirements the CRS-300 may be able to use several different TMI cards
NOTE
CRS-306
simultaneously.
(2X) Unused
RMI
Blanks
CRS-250
Power Supply Module
Figure 1-4. CRS-300 Rear Panel – Configuration Example
The following tables indicate which TMI (Traffic Modem Interface) cards and which RMI
(Redundant Modem Interface) cards should be used with each modem and data type:
CDM-570/570L Modems
Data Type TMI Type RMI Type
G.703 T1/E1 Bal/Unbal CRS-330 or CRS-340
EIA-422, V.35, EIA-232 CRS-340
CDM-600/600L Modems, CDM-625 Modem (in CDM-600 Emulator Mode)