Mocomtech CRS-300 User Manual

CRS-300
1:10 Redundancy Switch
IMPORTANT NOTE: The information contained in this document supersedes all previously published information regarding this product. Product specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
Part Number MN/CRS300.IOM Revision 16
CRS-300
1:10 Redundancy Switch
Part Number MN/CRS300.IOM
Revision 16
March 16, 2010
Copyright © Comtech EF Data, 2010. All rights reserved. Printed in the USA.
Comtech EF Data, 2114 West 7th Street, Tempe, Arizona 85281 USA, 480.333.2200, FAX: 480.333.2161
This page is intentionally blank.

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................................. III
TABLES ....................................................................................................................................... X
FIGURES .................................................................................................................................... XI
PREFACE .................................................................................................................................. XV
About this Manual
.................................................................................................................................... xv
Related Documents ................................................................................................................................. xv
Reporting Comments or Suggestions Concerning this Manual .............................................................. xv
Conventions and References ................................................................................................................... xvi
Cautions and Warnings .......................................................................................................................... xvi
Metric Conversion ................................................................................................................................. xvi
Recommended Standard Designations .................................................................................................. xvi
Trademarks ............................................................................................................................................ xvi
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance ............................................................................. xvi
EN55022 - 1997 Compliance ................................................................................................................ xvi
EN55024 - 1998 Compliance ................................................................................................................ xvi
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ...................................................................................... xvii
Safety Compliance .................................................................................................................................. xvii
EN 60950 .............................................................................................................................................. xvii
Low Voltage Directive (LVD) ............................................................................................................. xvii
Warranty Policy ..................................................................................................................................... xviii
Limitations of Warranty ...................................................................................................................... xviii
Exclusive Remedies ............................................................................................................................... xix
Customer Support ..................................................................................................................................... xx
Online Customer Support ....................................................................................................................... xx
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 1–1
1.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 1–1
1.2 CRS-300 Compatibility ............................................................................................................. 1–4
1.3 System-Level Block Diagram .................................................................................................... 1–5
1.3.1CRS-280/280L Functional Schematic ..................................................................................... 1–6
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1.4 Description of CRS-300 Features ............................................................................................. 1–7
1.4.1Front Panel ............................................................................................................................... 1–7
1.4.2Rear Panel ................................................................................................................................ 1–8
1.4.3Modem Interface Cards: CDM-570/570L, -600/600L, -625 ................................................... 1–8
1.4.3.1 RMI Card: CDM-570/570L, -600/600L, -625 ................................................................ 1–9
1.4.3.2 TMI Cards: CDM-570/570L, -600/600L, -625 ............................................................. 1–10
1.4.4Modem Interface Cards: CDM-Qx/QxL, -700, -710, -710G, SLM-5650/5650A ................. 1–11
1.4.4.1 RMI Cards: CDM-Qx/QxL, -700, -710, -710G, SLM-5650/5650A ............................ 1–12
1.4.4.2 TMI Cards: CDM-Qx/QxL, -700, -710, -710G, SLM-5650/5650A ............................. 1–13
1.4.5CRS-300 System Controller and Power Supply Card Assemblies ........................................ 1–14
1.5 CRS-350 ESC Switch Description .......................................................................................... 1–14
1.6 Summary of Specifications ...................................................................................................... 1–16
1.6.1CRS-300 Specifications ......................................................................................................... 1–16
1.6.2Modem vs. Terrestrial User Data Interface Specifications .................................................... 1–17
1.6.3CRS-280 and CRS-280L Specifications ................................................................................ 1–18
1.6.4CRS-350 Specifications ......................................................................................................... 1–18
1.6.5Dimensional Envelopes ......................................................................................................... 1–19
CHAPTER 2. INSTALLATION ............................................................................................ 2–1
2.1 Unpacking and Inspection ......................................................................................................... 2–1
2.2 Rack Mounting ........................................................................................................................... 2–1
CHAPTER 3. ETHERNET NETWORK CONFIGURATIONS ............................................. 3–1
3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 3–1
3.2 Ethernet Routers vs. Swi
t
ches .................................................................................................. 3–1
3.3 Ethernet Configuration Examples ............................................................................................ 3–2
3.3.1Ethernet Network Overview .................................................................................................... 3–2
3.3.2Ethernet Redundancy with CRS-300 ....................................................................................... 3–3
3.3.2.1 Wired-thru Connection ................................................................................................... 3–3
3.3.2.2 Wired-around Connection ............................................................................................... 3–3
3.3.3Hub-to-Hub with Standard Traffic using Switches ................................................................. 3–4
3.3.4Hub-to-Hub with Standard Traffic using Routers ................................................................... 3–6
3.3.5Hub-to-Remotes with Standard Traffic using Routers or Switches ........................................ 3–8
3.3.6Hub-to-Remotes, Split-path Traffic using Routers (Point-to-Multipoint) ............................. 3–10
3.3.7Hub-to-Remotes, Split-path Traffic using Switches (Point-to-Multipoint) ........................... 3–12
CHAPTER 4. CABLES AND CONNECTIONS .................................................................. 4–1
4.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 4–1
4.2 Switch-to-Switch Connections .................................................................................................. 4–4
4.2.1CRS-300 to CRS-280/280L Connection ................................................................................. 4–4
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4.2.2CRS-300 to CRS-350 Connection ........................................................................................... 4–4
4.2.3CRS-300 to CRS-350 and CRS-280/280L Connection ........................................................... 4–4
4.3 CDM-570/570L Modem Connections ..................................................................................... 4–12
4.3.1Control and Data Connections – CRS-300 to Modems ......................................................... 4–12
4.3.2User Data Connections – CRS-300 to User ........................................................................... 4–12
4.4 CDM-600/600L Modem Connections ..................................................................................... 4–16
4.4.1Control and Data Connections – CRS-300 to Modems ......................................................... 4–16
4.4.2User Data Connections – CRS-300 to User .......................................................................... 4–18
4.4.3ESC Data Connections – CRS-350 to Modems .................................................................... 4–18
4.4.4User ESC Data Connections – CRS-350 to User .................................................................. 4–18
4.5 CDM-625 Modem Connections .............................................................................................. 4–22
4.5.1RMI/TMI Limitations and Considerations ............................................................................ 4–22
4.5.2Carrier-in-Carrier
®
(CnC) Data Connections ........................................................................ 4–22
4.5.3Control and Data Connections – CRS-300 to Modem .......................................................... 4–24
4.5.3.1 Required Control Cabling (Regardless of Driving Traffic Data Type) ........................ 4–24
4.5.3.2 G.703 Balanced / Unbalanced Data Connections ......................................................... 4–25
4.5.3.3 ASI Data Connections .................................................................................................. 4–26
4.5.3.4 EIA-422 Data Connections ........................................................................................... 4–27
4.5.3.5 HSSI Data Connections ................................................................................................ 4–27
4.5.3.6 LVDS Data Connections .............................................................................................. 4–27
4.5.3.7 Quad E1 Data Connections ........................................................................................... 4–28
4.5.3.8 Ethernet Data Connections ........................................................................................... 4–29
4.5.3.8.1 Ethernet Data Connection – Wired-thru Method (No Sub-Mux) ........................... 4–29
4.5.3.8.2 Ethernet Data Connection – Wired-around Method (Sub-Mux) ............................ 4–30
4.5.4Data Connections – CRS-300 to User .................................................................................. 4–35
4.5.5Data Connections – CRS-350 Engineering Service Channel (ESC) Switch ......................... 4–35
4.5.5.1 ESC Data Connections – CRS-350 to Modems ............................................................ 4–35
4.5.5.2 ESC Data Connections – CRS-350 to User .................................................................. 4–35
4.5.6Operation of the CDM-625 in CDM-600/600L Emulation Mode ......................................... 4–35
4.5.6.1 Preparing the CDM-625 for Operation in CDM-600/600L Emulation Mode .............. 4–35
4.5.6.2 Control and Data Connections – CRS-300 to Modems in CDM-600 /600L Emu lation
Mode ...................................................................................................................................... 4–36
4.6 CDM-Qx/QxL Modem Connections....................................................................................... 4–40
4.6.1RMI/TMI Limitations and Considerations ............................................................................ 4–40
4.6.2EIA-485 Connections – CRS-300 to Modems ...................................................................... 4–40
4.6.3Control Y-Cable Connections – CRS-300 to Modems .......................................................... 4–42
4.6.4Traffic Data
Connections – CRS-300 t
o Modems ................................................................. 4–42
4.6.5User Data Connections – CRS-300 to User ........................................................................... 4–43
4.7 CDM-700 Modem Connections .............................................................................................. 4–50
4.7.1RMI/TMI Limitations and Considerations ............................................................................ 4–50
4.7.2Interface Combinations.......................................................................................................... 4–50
4.7.3Control Cable Connections – CRS-300 to Modems .............................................................. 4–51
4.7.4Serial Traffic Data Connections – CRS-300 to Modems ...................................................... 4–51
4.7.5Ethernet Traffic Data Connections - CRS-300 to Modems ................................................... 4–52
4.7.5.1 Wired-thru Connections ................................................................................................ 4–52
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4.7.5.2 Wired-around Connections ........................................................................................... 4–52
4.7.6User Data Connections – CRS-300 to User ........................................................................... 4–52
4.8 CDM-710 Modem Connections .............................................................................................. 4–60
4.8.1RMI/TMI Limitations and Considerations ............................................................................ 4–60
4.8.2Interface Combinations.......................................................................................................... 4–60
4.8.3Control Cable Connections – CRS-300 to Modems .............................................................. 4–61
4.8.4Serial Traffic Data Connections – CRS-300 to Modems ...................................................... 4–61
4.8.5Ethernet Traffic Data Connections - CRS-300 to Modems ................................................... 4–61
4.8.6User Data Connections – CRS-300 to User ........................................................................... 4–61
4.9 CDM-710G Modem Connections ........................................................................................... 4–66
4.9.1RMI/TMI Limitations and Considerations ............................................................................ 4–66
4.9.2Interface Combinations.......................................................................................................... 4–66
4.9.3Control Cable Connections – CRS-300 to Modems .............................................................. 4–67
4.9.4Serial Traffic Data Connections – CRS-300 to Modems ...................................................... 4–67
4.9.5Ethernet Traffic Data Connections - CRS-300 to Modems ................................................... 4–67
4.9.6User Data Connections – CRS-300 to User ........................................................................... 4–67
4.10 SLM-5650/5650A Modem Connections ................................................................................. 4–72
4.10.1 RMI/TMI Limitations and Considerations ........................................................................ 4–72
4.10.2 Control Cable Connections – CRS-300 to Modems ......................................................... 4–72
4.10.3 Traffic Data Connections – CRS-300 to Modems ............................................................ 4–72
4.10.3.1 Ethernet Traffic Data Connections ........................................................................... 4–73
4.10.3.1.1 Ethernet Bridge Mode via the Optional GbE Interface ........................................ 4–73
4.10.3.1.2 Ethernet Bridge Mode via the Optional NP Interface .......................................... 4–73
4.10.4 User Data Co
nnections – C
RS-300 to User ...................................................................... 4–74
4.10.5 ESC Data Connections – CRS-350 to Modems ................................................................ 4–74
4.10.6 User ESC Data Connections – CRS-350 to User .............................................................. 4–74
4.11 IF Cable Connections .............................................................................................................. 4–80
4.11.1 IF Cable Connections – Single Transponder (without CRS-280/280L) ........................... 4–80
4.11.2 Multiple Transponder IF Connections (Using IF Switch) ................................................. 4–82
CHAPTER 5. MODEM, RMI/TMI, AND SWITCH CONFIGURATION ................................. 5–1
5.2 Modem Configuration ............................................................................................................... 5–2
5.2.1 Modem Power ......................................................................................................................... 5–2
5.2.2 Modem Firmware and Hardware Requirements ...................................................................... 5–2
5.2.2.1 Flash Updating ................................................................................................................ 5–2
5.2.3 Modem Operational Configuration ......................................................................................... 5–2
5.2.4 Modem Redundancy Configuration ........................................................................................ 5 –3
5.2.4.1 Switch to CDM-570/570L, CDM-600/600L Redundancy Configuration ...................... 5–3
5.2.4.2 Switch to CDM-625 Redundancy Configuration............................................................ 5–3
5.2.4.2.1 CDM-625 Redundancy Configuration with Carrier-in-Carrier
®
.............................. 5–4
5.2.4.3 Switch to CDM-700, CDM-710, CDM-710G Redundancy Configuration .................... 5–5
5.2.4.4 Switch to SLM-5650/5650A Redundancy Configuration .............................................. 5–6
5.2.4.5 Switch to CDM-Qx/QxL Redundancy Configuration .................................................... 5–8
5.3 RMI Card Configuration Reference ...................................................................................... 5–10
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5.4 TMI Card Configuration Reference ...................................................................................... 5–11
5.4.1EIA-530 Interfaces via the CRS-316 TMI ............................................................................. 5–11
5.4.2EIA-232/-422, V.35 Interfaces via the CRS-320 and CRS-340 TMIs .................................. 5–13
5.4.3HSSI Interfaces via the CRS-336 TMI .................................................................................. 5–15
5.4.4HSSI Interface via the CRS-370 TMI ................................................................................... 5–17
5.5 Switch Configuration ............................................................................................................... 5–18
5.5.1Switch Power ......................................................................................................................... 5–18
5.5.3CRS-300 Front Panel Configuration ..................................................................................... 5–21
5.5.3.1 Activate Traffic Modems .............................................................................................. 5–21
5.5.3.2 Verify Connection To Each Active Modem ................................................................. 5–22
5.5.3.3 Set Operation Mode ...................................................................................................... 5–22
5.5.3.4 Set Holdoff Period ........................................................................................................ 5–23
5.5.3.4.1 Set Backup Holdoff Period ..................................................................................... 5–23
5.5.3.4.2 Set Restore Holdoff Period ..................................................................................... 5–24
5.5.3.5 Set Alarm Masking ....................................................................................................... 5–24
CHAPTER 6. CONNECTOR PINOUTS .............................................................................. 6–1
6.1 CRS-230 Controller Connectors ............................................................................................... 6–1
6.1.1IF Switch Control – DB-25M Connector ................................................................................ 6–1
6.1.2485 Pass-Through – DB-9F Connector ................................................................................... 6–2
6.1.3Remote Control Connector – DB-9M Connector .................................................................... 6–2
6.1.4System Alarms – DB-25F Connector ...................................................................................... 6–3
6.2 TMI User Data Connectors ....................................................................................................... 6–4
6.2.1EIA-232/422/V.35 – DB-25F Connector (CRS-316) .............................................................. 6–4
6.2.2EIA-232/422/V.35/LVDS – DB-25F Connector (CRS-320/340) ........................................... 6–5
6.2.3ASI – BNC
Connectors (CRS-325)
......................................................................................... 6–6
6.2.48 kHz IDR Connector – RJ-45F (CRS-330) ............................................................................ 6–6
6.2.5Balanced G.703 – DB-15F Connector (CRS-325/330/340) .................................................... 6–7
6.2.6Unbalanced G.703 – BNC Connectors (CRS-325/330/340) ................................................... 6–8
6.2.7Unbalanced G.703 – 4-Port BNC Connectors (CRS-345) ...................................................... 6–8
6.2.8HSSI – HD-50F Connector (CRS-336/370) ............................................................................ 6–9
6.2.910/100/1000 Ethernet – RJ-45F Connector (CRS-316/336) ................................................. 6–10
6.2.10 Quad E1 – RJ-48F Connectors (CRS-365) ....................................................................... 6–11
6.2.11 Quad E1 – DB-9F Connectors (CRS-365D) ..................................................................... 6–12
CHAPTER 7. FRONT PANEL OPERATION ....................................................................... 7–1
7.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 7–1
7.1.1Front Panel Keypad ................................................................................................................. 7–2
7.1.2Front Panel LED Indicators ..................................................................................................... 7–3
7.1.2.1 Unit Status LED Indicators ............................................................................................. 7–3
7.1.2.2 Modem Status LED Indicators ........................................................................................ 7–4
7.1.3Front Panel Vacuum Fluorescent Display (VFD) ................................................................... 7–5
7.1.4Opening Screen ....................................................................................................................... 7–5
7.2 CRS-300 Menu Structure .......................................................................................................... 7–6
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7.3 SELECT (Top-Level) Menu ...................................................................................................... 7–7
7.4 SELECT: CONFIG (Configuration) ........................................................................................ 7–7
7.4.1CONFIG: MANUAL ............................................................................................................... 7–8
7.4.2CONFIG: AUTO [AUTO-OFF or AUTO-ON] ...................................................................... 7–8
7.4.3CONFIG: OPTIONS ............................................................................................................... 7–9
7.4.4CONFIG: REMOTE .............................................................................................................. 7–11
7.4.5CONFIG: ACTIVE (Active Modems) .................................................................................. 7–12
7.5 SELECT: INFO (Information) ............................................................................................... 7–13
7.5.1INFO: S/N ............................................................................................................................. 7–13
7.5.2INFO: ID ............................................................................................................................... 7–13
7.5.3INFO: SETUP ....................................................................................................................... 7–13
7.5.4INFO: IF-SWITCH ............................................................................................................... 7–13
7.5.5INFO: REMCONT (Remote Control Info) ........................................................................... 7–14
7.5.6INFO: MASK (Alarm Mask Info) ......................................................................................... 7–14
7.6 SELECT: MONITOR ............................................................................................................. 7–14
7.6.1MONITOR: STATUS ........................................................................................................... 7–14
7.6.2MONITOR: SW-ALARM ..................................................................................................... 7–15
7.6.3MONITOR: STORED-EVENTS .......................................................................................... 7–18
7.6.3.1 MONITOR: STORED-EVENTS Æ VIEW ................................................................. 7–18
7.6.4MONITOR: COMMS (Communications State) .................................................................... 7–18
7.6.5MONITOR: IO ...................................................................................................................... 7–18
7.7 SELECT: STORE/LD (Store or Load Configuration) ......................................................... 7–19
7.7.1STORE/LD: STORE
............................................................................................................. 7–19
7.7.2STORE/LD: LOAD ............................................................................................................... 7–19
7.8 SELECT: UTILITY ................................................................................................................ 7–20
7.8.1UTILITY: SET- RTC (Set Real-Time Clock) ....................................................................... 7–20
7.8.2UTILITY: DISPLAY (Display Brightness) .......................................................................... 7–20
7.8.3UTILITY: SWITCH-ID ........................................................................................................ 7–20
7.8.4UTILITY: TEST .................................................................................................................... 7–21
7.8.5UTILITY: RELAY ................................................................................................................ 7–21
APPENDIX A. CABLE DRAWINGS .................................................................................... A-1
A.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ A-1
A.2 User/Utility Cables ..................................................................................................................... A-1
A.2.1 EIA-530 to EIA-422 Data Cable ......................................................................................... A-2
A.2.2 EIA-530 to V.35 Data Cable ............................................................................................... A-3
A.2.3 Switch Programming Cable ................................................................................................ A-4
A.3 Control Cables ............................................................................................................................ A-5
A.3.1 Control Cable for CDM-625 ............................................................................................... A-6
A.3.2 Standard EIA-485 Multi-drop Shielded Cable, (15X) DB-9 Female .................................. A-7
A.3.3 EIA-485 Cable Termination, (15X) DB-9 Male ................................................................. A-8
A.3.4 EIA-485 Null Modem Cable, DB-9 Male ........................................................................... A-9
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A.3.5 Optional EIA-485 Multi-drop Ribbon Cable, (15X) DB-9 Female .................................. A-10
®
A.3.6 Control ‘Y’ Cable for CDM-Qx and CDM-QxL with CnC
............................................ A-11
A.3.7 Control Cable for CDM-700, CDM-710 ........................................................................... A-12
A.3.8 Control Cable for SLM-5650/5650A ................................................................................ A-13
A.3.9 Control ‘Y’ Cable for SLM-5650/5650A to CRS-300 ...................................................... A-14
A.4 Control / IF / Data Cables & Accessories .............................................................................. A-15
A.4.1 EIA-232/422, EIA-530 Control and Data Cable, DB-25 .................................................. A-17
A.4.2 Balanced G.703 Data Cable for CDM-570/570L, DB-15 ................................................. A-18
A.4.3 Balanced G.703 Data Cable, DB-15 ................................................................................. A-19
A.4.4 Audio Data Cable, DB-9 ................................................................................................... A-20
A.4.5 Balanced G.703 Data Cable for CDM-625 ....................................................................... A-21
A.4.6 Quad E1 ‘Y’ Data Cable for CDM-625 ............................................................................ A-22
A.4.7 ASI / Balanced G.703 / IF Cable, BNC 75 .................................................................... A-23
A.4.8 Overhead Data Cable for CDM-625 ................................................................................. A-24
A.4.9 HSSI Data Cable, HD-50 Male ......................................................................................... A-25
A.4.10 Quad E1 Data Cable for CDM-Qx / QxL ......................................................................... A-26
A.4.11 Quad E1 / Gigabit Ethernet RJ-48 Connector Cable ......................................................... A-27
A.4.12 G.703 Data Cable for CDM-700 ....................................................................................... A-28
A.4.13 G.703 Data Cable for CDM-700 ....................................................................................... A-29
A.4.14 IF Cable, BNC 50 ........................................................................................................... A-30
A.4.15 Ethernet Data Cable for CDM-625 ................................................................................... A-31
A.4.16 Multi-drop CnC
®
Plus Shielded Data Cable for CDM-625, (11X) DB-9M .................... A-32
A.4.17 Quad E1 Data Cable for CDM-625, DB-9 ........................................................................ A-33
A.4.18 Quad E1 Data Adapter Cable for CDM-625 ..................................................................... A-34
A.4.19 Quad E1 Data Adapter Cable for CDM-625 ..................................................................... A-35
A.4.20 T1/E1 Adapter for CDM-570/570L, -600/600L ................................................................ A-36
APPENDIX B. ADDRESSING SCHEME INFORMATION .................................................. B–1
B.1 Introduction to Addressing ...................................................................................................... B–1
B.2 Switch Addresses ....................................................................................................................... B–2
B.3 Modem and Transceiver Addresses ........................................................................................ B–2
B.3.1 Setting Up Modems .......................................................................................................... B–11
B.3.2 Setting Up Transceivers ................................................................................................... B–12
B.4 M&C Applications .................................................................................................................. B–12
APPENDIX C. REMOTE CONTROL .................................................................................. C–1
C.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................... C–1
C.2 RS-485 ........................................................................................................................................ C–1
C.3 RS-232 ........................................................................................................................................ C–2
C.4 Basic Protocol ............................................................................................................................ C–2
C.4.1 Rules for Remote Serial Communications with the CRS-300 ........................................... C–2
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C.5 Packet Structure ....................................................................................................................... C–3
C.5.1 Start of Packet .................................................................................................................... C–3
C.5.2 Target Address ................................................................................................................... C–3
C.5.3 Address Deli miter .............................................................................................................. C–4
C.5.4 Instruction Code ................................................................................................................. C–4
C.5.5 Instruction Code Qualifier .................................................................................................. C–5
C.5.6 Optional Message Argu ments ............................................................................................ C–6
C.5.7 End of Packet ..................................................................................................................... C–6
C.6 Remote Commands and Queries ............................................................................................. C–6

Tables

Table 1-1. CRS-300 Compatibility Table ................................................................................................. 1–4
Table 4-1. CDM-625 Cable Usage (RMI/TMI) ...................................................................................... 4–24
Table 4-2. CDM-700 Interface Card Combinations ............................................................................... 4–50
Table 4-3. CDM-710 Interface Card Combinations ............................................................................... 4–60
Table 4-4. CDM-710G Interface Card Combinations ............................................................................. 4–66
Table 5-1. RMI JMP1 Factory-configured Jumper Settings ................................................................... 5–10
Table 5-2. CRS-316 Jumper ‘JP1’ Settings ............................................................................................ 5–12
Table 5-3. CRS-316 Jumper ‘JP2’ Settings ............................................................................................ 5–12
Table 5-4. CRS-316 Jumper ‘JP3’ through – ‘JP6’ Settings .................................................................. 5–12
Table 5-5. CRS-320/CRS-340 Jumper Settings ...................................................................................... 5–14
Table 5-6. CRS-336 Jumper ‘JP1’ Settings ............................................................................................ 5–16
Table 5-7. CRS-336 Jumper ‘JP2’ Settings ............................................................................................ 5–16
Table 5-8. CRS-370 Jumper Settings ...................................................................................................... 5–17
Table 6-1. 485 Pass-Through User Data Connector ................................................................................. 6–2
Table 6-2. Remote Control Connector ...................................................................................................... 6–2
Table 6-3. System Alarms Connector ....................................................................................................... 6–3
Table 6-4. EIA-232/422/V.35 Connector ................................................................................................. 6–4
Table 6-5. EIA-232/422/V.35/LVDS Connector ...................................................................................... 6–5
Table 6-6. ASI Connectors ....................................................................................................................... 6–6
Table 6-7. 8 kHz – IDR ESC Connector ................................................................................................... 6–6
Table 6-8. Balanced G.703 Connector ...................................................................................................... 6–7
Table 6-9. Unbalanced G.703 Connectors ................................................................................................ 6–8
Table 6-10. Unbalanced G.703 Connectors .............................................................................................. 6–8
Table 6-11. HSSI Connector ..................................................................................................................... 6–9
Table 6-12. 10/100/1000 Connector ....................................................................................................... 6–10
Table 6-13. Quad E1 Connector (Typical Ports 1 through 4) ................................................................. 6–11
Table 6-14. Quad E1 Connector (J2) ...................................................................................................... 6–12
Table 6-15. Quad E1 Connector (J3) ...................................................................................................... 6–12
Table 7-1. Unit Status LED Indicators ...................................................................................................... 7–3
Table 7-2. Modem Status LED Indicators ................................................................................................ 7–4
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Figures

Figure 1-1. Typical Redundancy System-Level Block Diagram .............................................................. 1–5
Figure 1-2. CRS-280/280L IF Switch Operational Schematic ................................................................. 1–6
Figure 1-3. CRS-300 Front Panel ............................................................................................................. 1–7
Figure 1-4. CRS-300 Rear Panel – Configuration Example ..................................................................... 1–8
Figure 1-5. CRS-310 RMI (PL/9579-1) .................................................................................................... 1–9
Figure 1-6. CRS-320 TMI EIA-232/-422 (PL/9581-1)........................................................................... 1–10
Figure 1-7. CRS-330 TMI ....................................................................................................................... 1–10
Figure 1-8. CRS-340 TMI EIA-232/-422 or LVDS or G.703 ............................................................... 1–10
Figure 1-9. CRS-365D TMI E1 (1-4 ports) (PL/12985-2) ...................................................................... 1–10
Figure 1-10. CRS-370 TMI HSSI (PL/9034-1) ...................................................................................... 1–10
Figure 1-11. CRS-305 RMI (PL/11494-1) .............................................................................................. 1–12
Figure 1-12. CRS-306 RMI (PL/11494-2) .............................................................................................. 1–12
Figure 1-13. CRS-307 RMI (PL/11494-3) .............................................................................................. 1–12
Figure 1-14. CRS-315 TMI (PL/11493-1) .............................................................................................. 1–13
Figure 1-15. CRS-316 TMI RS422 or GigE (PL/12498-1) .................................................................... 1–13
Figure 1-16. CRS-325 TMI G.703 or ASI (PL/11492-1) ....................................................................... 1–13
Figure 1-17. CRS-335 TMI (PL/11491-1) .............................................................................................. 1–13
Figure 1-18. CRS-336 TMI HSSI or GigE (PL/12499-1) ....................................................................... 1–13
Figure 1-19. CRS-345 TMI G.703 (4 ports) (PL/11495-1) .................................................................... 1–13
Figure 1-20. CRS-365 TMI E1 (1-4 ports) (PL/12985-1) ....................................................................... 1–14
Figure 1-21. CRS-230 System Controller (AS/0377) ............................................................................. 1–14
Figure 1-22. CRS-240 AC Power Supply (AS/0376) ............................................................................. 1–14
Figure 1-23. CRS-250 DC Power Supply (PL/10458-1) ........................................................................ 1–14
Figure 1-24. CRS-350 ESC Switch – Front Panel .................................................................................. 1–15
Figure 1-25. CRS-355 UDI ..................................................................................................................... 1–15
Figure 1-26. CRS-350 ESC Switch – Rear Panel ................................................................................... 1–15
Figure 1-27. CRS-300 Dimensional Envelope ....................................................................................... 1–19
Figure 1-28. CRS-350 Dimensional Envelope ....................................................................................... 1–19
Figure 1-29. CRS-280 (70/140 MHz) Dimensional Envelope ................................................................ 1–20
Figure 1-30. CRS-280L (L-Band) Dimensional Envelope ..................................................................... 1–21
Figure 2-1. Typical Rack Mounting Configuration .................................................................................. 2–2
Figure 3-1. Networking Loop with Switches ............................................................................................ 3–2
Figure 3-2. Networking Loop Example .................................................................................................... 3–4
Figure 3-3. Networking Loop Example (Simplified) ................................................................................ 3–4
Figure 3-4. Hub-to-Hub with Standard Traffic using Routers .................................................................. 3–6
Figure 3-5. Wired-thru for Hub-to-Hub with Standard Traffic using Routers .......................................... 3–7
Figure 3-6. Wired-around for Hub-to-Hub with Standard Traffic using Routers ..................................... 3–7
Figure 3-7. Hub-to-Remotes with Standard Traffic using Routers or Switches ....................................... 3–8
Figure 3-8. Wired-thru for Hub-to-Remotes with Standard Traffic using Routers or Switches ............... 3–9
Figure 3-9. Wired-around for Hub-to-Remotes with Standard Traffic using Routers or Switches .......... 3–9
Figure 3-10. Point-to-Multipoint using Routers ..................................................................................... 3–10
Figure 3-11. Wired-thru for Point-to-Multipoint with Routers ............................................................... 3–11
Figure 3-12. Wired-around for Point-to-Multipoint with Routers .......................................................... 3–11
Figure 3-13. Point-to-Multipoint using Switches ................................................................................... 3–12
Figure 3-14. Wired-thru, Hub-to-Remotes, Split-path Traffic using Switches (Point-to-Multipoint) .... 3–13
Figure 3-15. Wired-around, Hub-to-Remotes, Split-path Traffic using Switches (Point-to-Multipoint) ......
Figure 4-1. C
ontrol Cable
Connection Example for CRS-300 Æ CRS-280............................................. 4–5
3–13
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Figure 4-2. Control Cable Connection Example for CRS-300 ÆCRS-280L ........................................... 4–6
Figure 4-3. Control Cable Connection Example for CRS-300 Æ CRS-350............................................. 4–7
Figure 4-4. Control Cable Connection Example for CRS-300 Æ CRS-350 Æ CRS-280 ........................ 4–8
Figure 4-5. Control Cable Connection Example for CRS-300 Æ CRS-350 Æ CRS-280L ..................... 4–9
Figure 4-6. Data Cable Connection Example – CRS-300 to CDM-570/570L ........................................ 4–13
Figure 4-7. Data Cable Connection Example – CRS-300 to CDM-600/600L ........................................ 4–17
Figure 4-8. Cabling Example for CRS-350 to CDM-600/600L ............................................................. 4–19
Figure 4-9. CDM-625 to CDM-625 CnC
®
Cable Connection Example ................................................. 4–23
Figure 4-10. CRS-300 to CDM-625 Cable Connection Example – G.703-driven Configuration .......... 4–31
Figure 4-11. CRS-300 to CDM-625 Cable Connection Example – G.703-driven Configuration .......... 4–32
Figure 4-12. CRS-300 to CDM-625 Cable Connection Example – Quad E1-driven Configuration ...... 4–33
Figure 4-13. CRS-300 to CDM-625 Cable Connection Example – Sub-Mux TMIs 3 & 9 .................... 4–34
Figure 4-14. Cabling Example for CRS-350 to CDM-625 ..................................................................... 4–36
Figure 4-15. Data Cables - CRS-300 to CDM-625 (CDM-600/600L Emulation Mode) ....................... 4–37
Figure 4-16. EIA-485 Multi-drop Cabling Example – CRS-300 to CDM-Qx/QxL ............................... 4–41
Figure 4-17. Control Y-Cables and EIA-530/-232 Data Cables – CRS-300 to CDM-Qx/QxL ............. 4–44
Figure 4-18. Control Y-Cables and Balanced G.703 Data Cables – CRS-300 to CDM-Qx/QxL .......... 4–45
Figure 4-19. Control Y-Cables and Unbalanced G.703 Data Cables – CRS-300 to CDM-Qx/QxL ...... 4–46
Figure 4-20. Control Cables and HSSI Data Cables – CRS-300 to CDM-Qx/QxL ............................... 4–47
Figure 4-21. Control Cables and Quad E1 Data Cables – CRS-300 to CDM-Qx/QxL .......................... 4–48
Figure 4-22. Control and Traffic Data Cables Example #1 – CRS-300 to CDM-700 ............................ 4–53
Figure 4-23. Control and Traffic Data Cables Example #2 – CRS-300 to CDM-700 ........................... 4–54
Figure 4-24. CDM-700 IP Connections – Wired-thru Example #1 ........................................................ 4–55
Figure 4-25. CDM-700 IP Connections – Wired-thru Example #2 ........................................................ 4–56
Figure 4-26. CDM-700 IP Connections – Wired-around Example #1 ................................................... 4–57
Figure 4-27. CDM-700 IP Connections – Wired-around Example #2 ................................................... 4–58
Figure 4-28. Control and Data Cables Example #1 – CRS-300 to CDM-710 ........................................ 4–62
Figure 4-29. Control and Data Cables Example #2 – CRS-300 to CDM-710 ........................................ 4–63
Figure 4-30. Control and Data Cables Example #1 – CRS-300 to CDM-710G ..................................... 4–68
Figure 4-31. Control and Data Cables Example #2 – CRS-300 to CDM-710G ..................................... 4–69
Figure 4-32. Control and Data Cables Example #1 – CRS-300 to SLM-5650/5650A ........................... 4–75
Figure 4-33. Control and Data Cables Example #2 – CRS-300 to SLM-5650/5650A ........................... 4–76
Figure 4-34. Control and Data Cables Example #3 – CRS-300 to SLM-5650/5650A ........................... 4–77
Figure 4-35. Cabling Example for CRS-350 to SLM-5650/5650A ........................................................ 4–78
Figure 4-36. IF Cabling Example 1 – Single Transponder Configuration .............................................. 4–81
Figure 4-37. Multiple Transponder IF Connection Cabling Example .................................................... 4–83
Figure 5-1. CDM-Qx/QxL Serial Communication Configuration ............................................................ 5–8
Figure 5-2. CDM-Qx/QxL / CRS-300 EIA-485 Scheme .......................................................................... 5–9
Figure 5-3. CEFD P/N PC/11494x RMI PCB (CRS-307 shown) .......................................................... 5–10
Figure 5-4. CRS-316 EIA-530 TMI Card ............................................................................................... 5–11
Figure 5-5. CRS-316 Jumpers JP1 through JP6 Detail (as shipped) ....................................................... 5–11
Figure 5-6. CRS-320 EIA-232/EIA-422 TMI Card (Jumpers shown open) ........................................... 5–13
Figure 5-7. CRS-340 EIA-232/-422/G.703 TMI Card (Jumpers shown open) ...................................... 5–13
Figure 5-8. CRS-336 HSSI or Ethernet TMI Card ................................................................................. 5–15
Figure 5-9. CRS-336 Jumpers JP1 & JP2 Detail (as shipped) ................................................................ 5–15
Figure 5-10. CRS-370 HSSI to LVDS TMI Card (Jumper shown open) ............................................... 5–17
Figure 5-11. Flash Update via Internet ................................................................................................... 5–19
Figure 7-1. CRS-300 Front Panel ............................................................................................................. 7–1
Figure 7-2. CRS-300 Menu Tree .............................................................................................................. 7–6
Figure A-1. DCE Conversion Cable: EIA-530 to EIA-422/449 .............................................................. A-2
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Figure A-2. DCE Conversion Cable: EIA-530 to V.35 ........................................................................... A-3
Figure A-3. Switch Programming Cable .................................................................................................. A-4
Figure A-4. CDM-625 Control Cable (CA-0000069) ............................................................................... A-6
Figure A-5. Standard EIA-485 Multi-Drop Shielded Cable (CA/WR11417-1) ...................................... A-7
Figure A-6. EIA-485 Cable Termination (CA/WR11418-1) ................................................................... A-8
Figure A-7. EIA-485 Null Modem Cable (CA/WR11419-1) .................................................................. A-9
Figure A-8. Optional EIA-485 Multi-Drop Ribbon Cable (CA/RB11423-1) ........................................ A-10
Figure A-9. Control ‘Y’ Cable for CDM-QxL with CnC
®
(CA/WR12069-1) ...................................... A-11
Figure A-10. CDM-7x0 Control Cable (CA/WR12361-1) .................................................................... A-12
Figure A-11. SLM-5650/5650A Control Cable (CA/WR12136-1) ....................................................... A-13
Figure A-12. SLM-5650/5650A Control ‘Y’ Cable (CA/WR12842-6) ................................................ A-14
Figure A-13. EIA-232/422, EIA-530 Control and Data Cable (CA/WR0066) ..................................... A-17
Figure A-14. Balanced G.703 Data Cable (CA/WR11999-6) ............................................................... A-18
Figure A-15. Balanced G.703 Data Cable (CA/WR9038-6) ................................................................. A-19
Figure A-16. Audio Data Cable (CA/WR9932-1) ................................................................................. A-20
Figure A-17. CDM-625 Bal G.703 Data Cable (CA-0000072) ............................................................. A-21
Figure A-18. CDM-625 Quad E1 ‘Y’ Cable (CA-0000073) ................................................................. A-22
Figure A-19. ASI / Balanced G.703 / IF Cable, BNC 75 (PL/0813-8) ............................................... A-23
Figure A-20. CDM-625 to CRS-350 Multi-purpose Cable (CA-0000074) ........................................... A-24
Figure A-21. HSSI Data Cable (CA/WR9189-6) .................................................................................. A-25
Figure A-22. CDM-Qx / QxL Quad E1 Data Cable (CA/WR13018) .................................................... A-26
Figure A-23. Quad E1 / GigE Connector Cable (PP/CAT5FF7FTGY) ................................................ A-27
Figure A-24. CDM-700 G.703 Data Cable (CA/RF12278-1) ............................................................... A-28
Figure A-25. CDM-700 G.703 Data Cable (CA/RF12279-1) ............................................................... A-29
Figure A-26. IF Cable, BNC 50Ω for CRS-280 (70/140 MHz) IF Switch (PL/0946-2) ...................... A-30
Figure A-27. Ethernet Data Cable for CDM-625 (CA-0000121) .......................................................... A-31
Figure A-28. Multi-drop CnC
®
Plus Shielded Data Cable for CDM-625 (CA-0000275) ...................... A-32
Figure A-29. Quad E1 Data Cable for CDM-625 (CA-0000136) .......................................................... A-33
Figure A-30. Quad E1 Data Cable for CDM-625 (CA-0000163) .......................................................... A-34
Figure A-31. Quad E1 Data Cable for CDM-625 (CA-0000164) .......................................................... A-35
Figure A-32. T1/E1 Adapter for CDM-570/570L, -600/600L (CN-00002680 ....................................... A-36
Figure B-1. CRS-300 Addressing Scheme Example: External EIA-232 with CDM-700/710,
SLM-5650/5650A Modems ............................................................................................................ B–3
Figure B-2. CRS-300 Addressing Scheme Example: External EIA-485 with CDM-700/710,
SLM-5650/5650A Modems ............................................................................................................ B–4
Figure B-3. CRS-300 Addressing Scheme Example: External EIA-232 with CDM-Qx/QxL Modems . B–5 Figure B-4. CRS-300 Addressing Scheme Example: External EIA-485 with CDM-Qx/QxL Modems . B–6 Figure B-5. CRS-300 Addressing Scheme Example: External EIA-485 with CDM-Qx/QxL Modems,
EDMAC Hub-to-Hub ...................................................................................................................... B–7
Figure B-6. CRS-300 Addressing Scheme Example: External EIA-232 with CDM-570/570L, -600/600L,
-625 Modems .................................................................................................................................. B–8
Figure B-7. CRS-300 Addressing Scheme Example: External EIA-485 with CDM-570/570L, -600/600L,
-625 Modems .................................................................................................................................. B–9
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xiv

About this Manual

This manual provides installation and operation information for the Comtech EF Data CRS-300 1:10 Redundancy Switch. This is a technical document intended for earth station engineers, technicians, and operators responsible for the operation and maintenance of the CRS-300.

PREFACE

Related Documents
Comtech EF Data CDM-570/570L Satellite Modem Installation and Operation Manual Comtech EF Data CDM-600/600L Open Network Satellite Modem Installation and Operation
Manual Comtech EF Data CDM-625 Advanced Satellite Modem Installation and Operation Manual Comtech EF Data CDM-Qx Multi-Channel Satellite Modem Installation and Operation Manual Comtech EF Data CDM-700 High-Speed Satellite Modem Installation and Operation Manual Comtech EF Data CDM-710 Broadcast Satellite Modem Installation and Operation Manual Comtech EF Data CDM-710G High-Speed Satellite Modem Installation and Operation Manual Comtech EF Data SLM-5650 Satellite Modem Installation and Operation Manual Comtech EF Data SLM-5650A Satellite Modem Installation and Operation Manual Comtech EF Data CRS-280L 1:N Redundancy Switch Installation and Operation Manual
Reporting Comments or Suggestions Concerning this Manual
Comments and suggestions regarding the content and design of this manual are appreciated. To submit comments, please contact the Comtech EF Data Technical Publications department:
TechnicalPublications@comtechefdata.com
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Conventions and References

Cautions and Warnings
IMPORTANT or NOTE indicates a statement that is associated with the task
IMPORTANT
CAUTION
WARNING
being performed or information critical for proper equipment function. CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may result in
minor or moderate injury. CAUTION may also be used to indicate other unsafe practices or risks of property damage.
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Metric Conversion
Metric conversion information is located on the inside back cover of this manual. This information is provided to assist the operator in cross-referencing non-Metric to Metric conversions.
Recommended Standard Designations
The Recommended Standard (RS) designation has been superseded by the new designation of the Electronic Industries Association (EIA). References to the old designation may be shown when depicting actual text displayed on the front panel screen, or on the panels of the pluggable interfaces (RS-232, RS-485, etc.). All other references in the manual are shown using the EIA designation.
Trademarks
Windows is a trademark of the Microsoft Corporation. Other product names mentioned in this manual may be trademarks or registered trademarks of
their respective companies and are hereby acknowledged.

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance

This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, it may cause radio interference that require s the user to take adequate protection measures.
EN55022 - 1997 Compliance
This equipment meets the radio disturbance characteri stic specific ations for information t echnology equipment as defined in EN55022.
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CRS-300 1:10 Redundancy Switch Revision 16 Preface MN/CRS300.IOM
EN55024 - 1998 Compliance
This equipment meets the EMC/immunity characteristics for the limits and methods of measurement for information technology equipment per EN55024-1998.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference; in which case, users are required to correct the interference at the ir own expe nse.
To ensure compliance, properly shielded cables for DATA I/O shall be used. More specifically, these cables shall be shielded from end to end, ensuring a continuous shield.
NOTE

Safety Compliance

EN 60950
Applicable testing is routinely performed as a condition of manufacturing on all units to ensure compliance with safety requirements of EN60950. This equip ment meets the Safety of Information Technology Equipment specification as defined in EN60950.
Low Voltage Directive (LVD)
The following information is applicable for the European Low Voltage Directive (2006/95/EC):
<HAR>
!
International Symbols:
Symbol Definition
~
Type of power cord required for use in the European Community.
CAUTION: Double-pole/Neutral Fusing ACHTUNG: Zweipolige bzw. Neutralleiter-Sicherung
Alternating Current
Symbol Definition
Protective Earth / Safety Ground
NOTE
For additional symbols, refer to Cautions and Warnings listed earlier in this Preface.
Fuse
xvii
Chassis Ground
CRS-300 1:10 Redundancy Switch Revision 16 Preface MN/CRS300.IOM

Warrant y Policy

Comtech EF Data products are warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a specific period from the date of shipment, and this period varies by product. In most cases, the warranty period is two years. During the warranty period, Comtech EF Data will, at its option, repair or replace products that prove to be defective. Repairs are warranted for the remainder of the original warranty or a 90-day extended warranty, whichever is longer. Contact Comtech EF Data for the warranty period specific to the product purchased.
For equipment under warranty, the owner is responsible for freight to Comtech EF Data and all related customs, taxes, tariffs, insurance, etc. Comtech EF Data is responsible for the freight charges only for return of the equipment from the factory to the owner. Comtech EF Data will return the equipment by the same method (i.e., Air, Express, Surface) as the equipment was sent to Comtech EF Data.
All equipment returned for warranty repair must have a valid RMA number issued prior to return and be marked clearly on the return packaging. Comtech EF Data strongly recommends all equipment be returned in its original packaging.
Comtech EF Data Corporation’s obligations under this warranty are limited to repair or replacement of failed parts, and the return shipment to the buyer of the repaired or replaced parts.
Limitations of Warranty
The warranty does not apply to any part of a product that has been installed, altered, repaired, or misused in any way that, in the opinion of Comtech EF Data Corporation, would affect the reliability or detracts from the performance of any part of the product, or is damaged as the result of use in a way or with equipment that had not been previously approved by Comtech EF Data Corporation.
The warranty does not apply to any product or parts thereof where the serial number or the serial number of any of its parts has been altered, defaced, or removed.
The warranty does not cover damage or loss incurred in transportation of the product.
The warranty does not cover replacement or repair necessitated by loss or damage from any cause beyond the control of Comtech EF Data Corporation, such as lightning or other natural and weather related events or wartime environments.
The warranty does not cover any labor involved in the removal and or reinstallation of warranted equipment or parts on site, or any labor required to diagnose the necessity for repair or replacement.
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The warranty excludes any responsibility by Comtech EF Data Corporation for incidental or consequential damages arising from the use of the equipment or products, or for any inability to use them either separate from or in combination with any other equipment or products.
A fixed charge established for each product will be imposed for all equipment returned for warranty repair where Comtech EF Data Corporation cannot identify the cause of the reported failure.
Exclusive Remedies
Comtech EF Data Corporation’s warranty, as stated is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed, implied, or statutory, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The buyer shall pass on to any purchaser, lessee, or other user of Comtech EF Data Corporation’s products, the aforementioned warranty, and shall indemnify and hold harmless Comtech EF Data Corporation from any claims or liability of such purchaser, lessee, or user based upon allegations that the buyer, its agents, or employees have made additional warranties or representations as to product preference or use.
The remedies provided herein are the buyer’s sole and exclusive remedies. Comtech EF Data shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages, whether based on contract, tort, or any other legal theory.
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Customer Support

Refer to the Warranty Policy, p. xviii, for information regarding this product’s warranty.
IMPORTANT
Contact the Comtech EF Data Customer Support Department for:
A Customer Support representative may be reached at:
Product support or training
Reporting comments or suggestions concerning manuals
Information on upgrading or returning a product
Comtech EF Data Attention: Customer Support Department 2114 West 7th Street Tempe, Arizona 85281 USA
480.333.2200 (Main Comtech EF Data number)
480.333.4357 (Customer Support Desk)
480.333.2161 FAX
To return a Comtech EF Data product (in-warranty and out-of-warranty) for repair or replacement:
Contact the Comtech EF Data Customer Support Department. Be prepared to supply
the Customer Support representative with the model number, serial number, and a description of the problem.
Request a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number from the Comtech EF Data
Customer Support representative.
Pack the product in its original shipping carton/packaging to ensure that the product is
not damaged during shipping.
Ship the product back to Comtech EF Data. (Shipping charges should be prepaid.)
Online Customer Support
An RMA number request can be requested electronically by contacting the Customer Support Department through the online support page at
Click on the “Service” hyperlink, then read the “Return Material Authorization”
section for detailed instructions on our return procedures.
Click on the “RMA Request Form” hyperlink, then fill out the form completely before
sending.
Send e-mail to the Customer Support Department at service@comtechefdata.com.
www.comtechefdata.com/support.asp:
xx

1.1 Overview

This chapter provides an overview, description and specifications for the CRS-300 1:10 Redundancy Switch and its optional IF and ESC Switc h com ponents:
CRS-300
1:10 Redundancy Switch
CRS-280
IF Switch (70/140MHz) [Optional]

Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION

CRS-280L
IF Switch (L-Band) [Optional]
CRS-350
Engineering Service Channel (ESC) Switch [Optional]
1–1
CRS-300 1:10 Redundancy Switch Revision 16 Introduction MN/CRS300.IOM
The CRS-300 1:10 Redundancy Switch (referred to throughout this manual as the Switch) provides fully automatic protection of traffic circuits in the case of equipment failure. The user can configure the CRS-300 to back up (replace) a Traffic modem when a Unit Fault and/or a Tx/Rx traffic Fault occurs.
Intended for hub applications, the CRS-300 is compatible for use with the Comtech EF Data Modems specified in Table 1-1. While the Switch is capable of controlling any of these specified modems, note that it is important that only one type of modem may be connected within a given Switch system; this is because the redundant modem must operate identically to the configured traffic modem.
A key feature of the CRS-300 architecture is its ability to allow th e redundant modem to ‘bridge’ a traffic modem. The Switch automatically configures the redundant modem to match the bridged modem’s configuration. The Switch also copies th e bridged modem’s terrestrial transmit clock/data and routes it to the redundant modem. When using the CRS-280/280L, it additionally routes the bridged modem’s Rx IF. Because this live traffic is used at all times to verify performance, no external test equipment is needed to determine the health of the redundant modem.
Construction features: The CRS-300 is modular in construction – all replaceable modules insert
into slots in the back panel. This includes the controller, Redundant Modem Interface (RMI), Traffic Modem Interfaces (TMIs), and Power Supply Units (PSUs).
Because power consumption is below 30 watts for a fully populated Switch, no fan cooling is required.
Key Reliability Features: The CRS-300 incorporates the following key reliability features:
Twin, independent, AC or DC power supplies.
Traffic Modems with differing data types can all be supported by the Redundant Modem
– the exception to this is the CDM-Qx/QxL and, with some limitations, the CDM-625.
Primary traffic paths are maintained, error-free, when power is removed.
TMIs can be completely removed from the CRS-300, with cables still attached, and
traffic is not interrupted or affected.
RMI and/or TMIs can be replaced without disturbing other traffic circuits.
Interfaces: The CRS-300 supports all of the modems’ available interface types, which include
EIA-530/-422, V.35, Sync EIA-232, ASI, Balanced or Unbalanced G.703, LVDS, Single-port Ethernet Bridge Mode, and HSSI.
Ease of Connection: Connection to the traffic modems and the redundant modem is remarkably
easy – rack cabling is simplified and the number of potential failure points is reduced. For the CDM-570/570L, CDM-600/600L, or CDM-625: When using the multi-protocol
interface, only a single cable – carrying all data signals, alarm information and the serial remote control interface – is required for each modem.
If the G.703 interfaces are used: One additional cable is required. For the CDM-Qx/QxL: These modems require an additional RS-485 multi-drop cable from the
Switch to all modems to provide remote control interface capability. For EIA-232/-485 M&C User connections: A direct user-to-modem serial EIA-232/-485
communication connection is not permissible when connected to the CRS-300. The user must instead connect to the DB-9 "Remote" connector on the CRS-230 System Controller (installed on
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CRS-300 1:10 Redundancy Switch Revision 16 Introduction MN/CRS300.IOM
the CRS-300). For detailed information on remote addressing schemes, refer to Appendix B. ADDRESSING SCHEME INFORMATION.
TMI Monitoring: Terrestrial user clock and data signals to and from a traffic modem are routed
through a TMI via a set of relays. This is arranged so that the de-energized (unpowered) state connects the data signals directly through to the traffic modem. If the power supplies to the system are lost, or if a traffic-carrying TMI is removed, no interruption of the traffic occurs. It should also be noted that, in normal circumstances where the redundant modem is not in service, no data is carried through the CRS-300 backplane – all data is routed via the TMI.
CRS-350 Option: Where protection of the IDR overhead signals (backward alarms, audio ESC,
data ESC, etc.) is desired, the CRS-350 module may be added.
CRS-280/280L Option: The CRS-280 (70/140 MHz) Switch is required when one or more
modem within the redundancy group connects to more than one up/down converter. This occurs when the modems connect to more than one transponder on the same antenna polarization, or when modem redundancy needs to span two or more polarizations or antennas.
Operation with the CRS-280L (L-Band) Switch is necessary when one or more modems within the redundancy group connect to the other polarization of the antenna or to multiple antennas.
Refer to the CRS-280L 1:N Redundancy Switch Installation and Opera tion Manual
NOTE
for detailed information about this optional switch.
The system may forgo using the CRS-280/280L and, in its place, passively combine or split the modulator outputs and demodulator inputs when the entire group of modems is connected to the same up/down converter. In these applications, the CRS-300 mutes the faulted modem’s Tx carrier and enables the standby unit’s carrier.
Figure 1-2 depicts an operational schematic for the CRS-280/280L interface.
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CRS-300 1:10 Redundancy Switch Revision 16 Introduction MN/CRS300.IOM

1.2 CRS-300 Compatibility

Table 1-1 shows the Comtech EF Data modems that are compatible for use with the CRS-300 1:10 Redundancy Switch.
Table 1-1. CRS-300 Compatibility Table
Modem Optional Switches
CDM-570 CRS-280 IF Switch (70/140 MHz) CDM-570L CRS-280L IF Switch (L-Band)
CDM-600
CDM-600L
CDM-625
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
CRS-280 IF Switch (70/140 MHz) CRS-350 ESC Switch (IDR Overhead)
CRS-280L IF Switch (L-Band) CRS-350 ESC Switch (IDR Overhead)
CRS-280L IF Switch (L-Band) CRS-350 ESC Switch (IDR Overhead)
CRS-280 IF Switch (70/140 MHz)
CDM-Qx
NOTE
Up to one modulator and one demodulator allowed per CDM-Qx/QxL.
CRS-280L IF Switch (L-Band)
CDM-QxL
CDM-700 CDM-710 CDM-710G
NOTE
CRS-280 IF Switch (70/140 MHz) CRS-280L IF Switch (L-Band)
Up to one modulator and one demodulator allowed per CDM-Qx/QxL.
CRS-280 IF Switch (70/140 MHz)
SLM-5650/5650A
CRS-280L IF Switch (L-Band) CRS-350 ESC Switch (IDR Overhead)
Compatibility Notes:
1. The CDM-625 Open Network Satellite Modem, with its available CDM-600 Emulator Mode,
serves as an operationally transparent replacement unit for the CDM-600/600L Open Network Satellite Modems.
2. The CiM-25, Comtech EF Data’s low-cost Internet Protocol (IP) Monitor & Control (M&C)
interface for existing CEFD modems, is not compatible for use on modems operating within a CRS-300 redundancy system. Taking this prohibition of use under further consideration, the CiM-25 should not, under any circumstances, be connected to the Remote port on the CRS-300’s CRS-230 Controller card for control of the Switch and modems.
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CRS-300 1:10 Redundancy Switch Revision 16
y
y
r
y
r
Introduction MN/CRS300.IOM

1.3 System-Level Block Diagram

Figure 1-1 shows the system-level block diagram of the CRS-300 1:10 Redundancy Switch, including the optional CRS-280/280L IF and CRS-350 ESC Switches.
CRS-350 ESC Switch
(Optional)
TMI #1
TMI
#10
3 3
Control
RMI
User Alarms,
Audio,
Overhead
1 or 2
Use
Terrestrial
Data
1 or 2
CRS-240
Power Suppl
CRS-240
Power Suppl
CRS-300 Data Switch
Figure 1-1. Typical Redundancy System-Level Block Diagram
TMI #1
TMI #10
RMI
RMI Interface
1 or 2
1 or 2
1 or 2
Control
System Controlle
User EIA-232/485 M&C
Modem # 1
Modem # 10
Modem #11
CRS-230
System Alarms
3
2
CRS-280/280L
IF Switch
(Optional)
See Fig. 1-2 for schematic
To Up
Converters
3 2
3 2
CRS-300
Front Panel Keypad,
LCD and LED Displa
From Down Converters
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CRS-300 1:10 Redundancy Switch Revision 16 Introduction MN/CRS300.IOM
1.3.1 CRS-280/280L Functional Schematic
Figure 1-2 provides an operational schematic for the CRS-280/280L IF Switch.
Figure 1-2. CRS-280/280L IF Switch Operational Schematic
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CRS-300 1:10 Redundancy Switch Revision 16 Introduction MN/CRS300.IOM

1.4 Description of CRS-300 Features

1.4.1 Front Panel
Figure 1-3 illustrates the CRS-300 front panel. The CRS-300 is constructed as a 4RU-high, rack­mounting chassis that can be freestanding, if desired. It is provided with rack handles at the front for easy removal from and placement into a rack.
LED Vacuum Fluorescent Indicators Keypad Display (VFD)
Figure 1-3. CRS-300 Front Panel
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CRS-300 1:10 Redundancy Switch Revision 16
Not
2
Not
2
Introduction MN/CRS300.IOM
1.4.2 Rear Panel
Figure 1-4 shows the back panel of the CRS-300 with a typically configured mix of TMI cards.
Because the RMI can have the capability for several TMIs, depending on user requirements the CRS-300 may be able to use several different TMI cards
NOTE
CRS-306
simultaneously.
(2X) Unused
RMI
Blanks
CRS-250
Power Supply Module
Figure 1-4. CRS-300 Rear Panel – Configuration Example
(6X) CRS-325
TMI
CRS-230
System Controller
(2X) CRS-336
TMI
CRS-250
Power Supply Module
1.4.3 Modem Interface Cards: CDM-570/570L, -600/600L, -625
The following tables indicate which TMI (Traffic Modem Interface) cards and which RMI (Redundant Modem Interface) cards should be used with each modem and data type:
CDM-570/570L Modems
Data Type TMI Type RMI Type
G.703 T1/E1 Bal/Unbal CRS-330 or CRS-340 EIA-422, V.35, EIA-232 CRS-340
CDM-600/600L Modems, CDM-625 Modem (in CDM-600 Emulator Mode)
Data Type TMI Type RMI Type
G.703 Bal (DDI, IDO, DDO, IDI) G.703 Unbal (DDI, IDO, DDO, IDI)
EIA-422/V.35, EIA-232, LVDS G.703 Bal (DDI, IDO, DDO, IDI)
G.703 Unbal Converts LVDS (Modem) to/from HSSI (User) CRS-370
Notes 1, 2
es 1,
Notes 1, 2
es 1,
CRS-330
CRS-340
Note 3
CRS-310
CRS-310
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