Indicates that incorrect handling may cause hazardous conditions, resulting in
death or severe injury.
CAUTION
Indicates that incorrect handling may cause hazardous conditions, resulting in
minor or moderate injury or property damage.
(Read these precautions before using this product.)
Before using this product, please read this manual and the relevant manuals carefully and pay full attention to safety to handle
the product correctly.
The precautions given in this manual are concerned with this product only. For the safety precautions of the programmable
controller system, refer to the MELSEC iQ-R Module Configuration Manual.
In this manual, the safety precautions are classified into two levels: "WARNING" and "CAUTION".
Under some circumstances, failure to observe the precautions given under "CAUTION" may lead to serious
consequences.
Observe the precautions of both levels because they are important for personal and system safety.
Make sure that the end users read this manual and then keep the manual in a safe place for future reference.
1
[Design Precautions]
WARNING
● Configure safety circuits external to the programmable controller to ensure that the entire system
operates safely even when a fault occurs in the external power supply or the programmable controller.
Failure to do so may result in an accident due to an incorrect output or malfunction.
(1) Emergency stop circuits, protection circuits, and protective interlock circuits for conflicting
operations (such as forward/reverse rotations or upper/lower limit positioning) must be configured
external to the programmable controller.
(2) When the programmable controller detects an abnormal condition, it stops the operation and all
outputs are:
• Turned off if the overcurrent or overvoltage protection of the power supply module is activated.
• Held or turned off according to the parameter setting if the self-diagnostic function of the CPU
module detects an error such as a watchdog timer error.
(3) All outputs may be turned on if an error occurs in a part, such as an I/O control part, where the
CPU module cannot detect any error. To ensure safety operation in such a case, provide a safety
mechanism or a fail-safe circuit external to the programmable controller. For a fail-safe circuit
example, refer to "General Safety Requirements" in the MELSEC iQ-R Module Configuration
Manual.
(4) Outputs may remain on or off due to a failure of a component such as a relay and transistor in an
output circuit. Configure an external circuit for monitoring output signals that could cause a
serious accident.
● In an output circuit, when a load current exceeding the rated current or an overcurrent caused by a
load short-circuit flows for a long time, it may cause smoke and fire. To prevent this, configure an
external safety circuit, such as a fuse.
● Configure a circuit so that the programmable controller is turned on first and then the external power
supply. If the external power supply is turned on first, an accident may occur due to an incorrect output
or malfunction.
● For the operating status of each station after a communication failure, refer to manuals relevant to the
network. Incorrect output or malfunction due to a communication failure may result in an accident.
● When connecting an external device with a CPU module or intelligent function module to modify data
of a running programmable controller, configure an interlock circuit in the program to ensure that the
entire system will always operate safely. For other forms of control (such as program modification,
parameter change, forced output, or operating status change) of a running programmable controller,
read the relevant manuals carefully and ensure that the operation is safe before proceeding. Improper
operation may damage machines or cause accidents.
● Especially, when a remote programmable controller is controlled by an external device, immediate
action cannot be taken if a problem occurs in the programmable controller due to a communication
failure. To prevent this, configure an interlock circuit in the program, and determine corrective actions
to be taken between the external device and CPU module in case of a communication failure.
● Do not write any data to the "system area" and "write-protect area" of the buffer memory in the
module. Also, do not use any "use prohibited" signals as an output signal from the CPU module to
each module. Doing so may cause malfunction of the programmable controller system. For the
"system area", "write-protect area", and the "use prohibited" signals, refer to the user's manual for the
module used.
2
[Design Precautions]
WARNING
● If a communication cable is disconnected, the network may be unstable, resulting in a communication
failure of multiple stations. Configure an interlock circuit in the program to ensure that the entire
system will always operate safely even if communications fail. Failure to do so may result in an
accident due to an incorrect output or malfunction.
● To maintain the safety of the programmable controller system against unauthorized access from
external devices via the network, take appropriate measures. To maintain the safety against
unauthorized access via the Internet, take measures such as installing a firewall.
[Precautions for using the channel isolated analog-digital converter modules in SIL2 mode]
● When the R60AD8-G detects a fault in the external power supply or programmable controller, a digital
operation value becomes an OFF value (equivalent to 0V/0mA) in all channels. Configure an external
circuit to ensure that the power source of a hazard is shut off when a digital operation value of the
R60AD8-G is an OFF value (equivalent to 0V/0mA). Failure to do so may result in an accident.
● When a communication failure occurs in CC-Link IE Field Network, a digital operation value of the
R60AD8-G becomes an OFF value (equivalent to 0V/0mA). Check the communication status
information and configure an interlock circuit in the program to ensure that the entire system will
operate safely. Failure to do so may result in an accident due to an incorrect output or malfunction.
[Design Precautions]
CAUTION
● Do not install the control lines or communication cables together with the main circuit lines or power
cables. Keep a distance of 100mm or more between them. Failure to do so may result in malfunction
due to noise.
● During control of an inductive load such as a lamp, heater, or solenoid valve, a large current
(approximately ten times greater than normal) may flow when the output is turned from off to on.
Therefore, use a module that has a sufficient current rating.
● After the CPU module is powered on or is reset, the time taken to enter the RUN status varies
depending on the system configuration, parameter settings, and/or program size. Design circuits so
that the entire system will always operate safely, regardless of the time.
● Do not power off the programmable controller or reset the CPU module while the settings are being
written. Doing so will make the data in the flash ROM undefined. The values need to be set in the
buffer memory and written to the flash ROM again. Doing so also may cause malfunction or failure of
the module.
● When changing the operating status of the CPU module from external devices (such as the remote
RUN/STOP functions), select "Do Not OPEN in Program" for "Open Method Setting" in the module
parameters. If "OPEN in Program" is selected, an execution of the remote STOP function causes the
communication line to close. Consequently, the CPU module cannot reopen the line, and external
devices cannot execute the remote RUN function.
3
[Installation Precautions]
WARNING
● Shut off the external power supply (all phases) used in the system before mounting or removing the
module. Failure to do so may result in electric shock or cause the module to fail or malfunction.
[Installation Precautions]
CAUTION
● Use the programmable controller in an environment that meets the general specifications in the Safety
Guidelines included with the base unit. Failure to do so may result in electric shock, fire, malfunction,
or damage to or deterioration of the product.
● To mount a module, place the concave part(s) located at the bottom onto the guide(s) of the base unit,
and push in the module until the hook(s) located at the top snaps into place. Incorrect interconnection
may cause malfunction, failure, or drop of the module.
● When using the programmable controller in an environment of frequent vibrations, fix the module with
a screw.
● Tighten the screws within the specified torque range. Undertightening can cause drop of the screw,
short circuit, or malfunction. Overtightening can damage the screw and/or module, resulting in drop,
short circuit, or malfunction.
● When using an extension cable, connect it to the extension cable connector of the base unit securely.
Check the connection for looseness. Poor contact may cause malfunction.
● When using an SD memory card, fully insert it into the SD memory card slot. Check that it is inserted
completely. Poor contact may cause malfunction.
● Securely insert an extended SRAM cassette into the cassette connector of the CPU module. After
insertion, close the cassette cover and check that the cassette is inserted completely. Poor contact
may cause malfunction.
● Do not directly touch any conductive parts and electronic components of the module, SD memory
card, extended SRAM cassette, or connector. Doing so can cause malfunction or failure of the
module.
[Wiring Precautions]
WARNING
● Shut off the external power supply (all phases) used in the system before installation and wiring.
Failure to do so may result in electric shock or cause the module to fail or malfunction.
● After installation and wiring, attach the included terminal cover to the module before turning it on for
operation. Failure to do so may result in electric shock.
4
[Wiring Precautions]
CAUTION
● Individually ground the FG and LG terminals of the programmable controller with a ground resistance
of 100 ohms or less. Failure to do so may result in electric shock or malfunction.
● Use applicable solderless terminals and tighten them within the specified torque range. If any spade
solderless terminal is used, it may be disconnected when the terminal screw comes loose, resulting in
failure.
● Check the rated voltage and signal layout before wiring to the module, and connect the cables
correctly. Connecting a power supply with a different voltage rating or incorrect wiring may cause fire
or failure.
● Connectors for external devices must be crimped or pressed with the tool specified by the
manufacturer, or must be correctly soldered. Incomplete connections may cause short circuit, fire, or
malfunction.
● Securely connect the connector to the module. Poor contact may cause malfunction.
● Do not install the control lines or communication cables together with the main circuit lines or power
cables. Keep a distance of 100mm or more between them. Failure to do so may result in malfunction
due to noise.
● Place the cables in a duct or clamp them. If not, dangling cable may swing or inadvertently be pulled,
resulting in damage to the module or cables or malfunction due to poor contact. Do not clamp the
extension cables with the jacket stripped. Doing so may change the characteristics of the cables,
resulting in malfunction.
● Check the interface type and correctly connect the cable. Incorrect wiring (connecting the cable to an
incorrect interface) may cause failure of the module and external device.
● Tighten the terminal screws or connector screws within the specified torque range. Undertightening
can cause drop of the screw, short circuit, fire, or malfunction. Overtightening can damage the screw
and/or module, resulting in drop, short circuit, fire, or malfunction.
● When disconnecting the cable from the module, do not pull the cable by the cable part. For the cable
with connector, hold the connector part of the cable. For the cable connected to the terminal block,
loosen the terminal screw. Pulling the cable connected to the module may result in malfunction or
damage to the module or cable.
● Prevent foreign matter such as dust or wire chips from entering the module. Such foreign matter can
cause a fire, failure, or malfunction.
● A protective film is attached to the top of the module to prevent foreign matter, such as wire chips,
from entering the module during wiring. Do not remove the film during wiring. Remove it for heat
dissipation before system operation.
● Programmable controllers must be installed in control panels. Connect the main power supply to the
power supply module in the control panel through a relay terminal block. Wiring and replacement of a
power supply module must be performed by qualified maintenance personnel with knowledge of
protection against electric shock.
For wiring, refer to the MELSEC iQ-R Module Configuration Manual.
● For Ethernet cables to be used in the system, select the ones that meet the specifications in the user's
manual for the module used. If not, normal data transmission is not guaranteed.
● Individually ground the shielded cables of the programmable controller with a ground resistance of
100 ohms or less. Failure to do so may result in electric shock or malfunction.
5
[Startup and Maintenance Precautions]
WARNING
● Do not touch any terminal while power is on. Doing so will cause electric shock or malfunction.
● Correctly connect the battery connector. Do not charge, disassemble, heat, short-circuit, solder, or
throw the battery into the fire. Also, do not expose it to liquid or strong shock. Doing so will cause the
battery to produce heat, explode, ignite, or leak, resulting in injury and fire.
● Shut off the external power supply (all phases) used in the system before cleaning the module or
retightening the terminal screws, connector screws, or module fixing screws. Failure to do so may
result in electric shock.
6
[Startup and Maintenance Precautions]
CAUTION
● When connecting an external device with a CPU module or intelligent function module to modify data
of a running programmable controller, configure an interlock circuit in the program to ensure that the
entire system will always operate safely. For other forms of control (such as program modification,
parameter change, forced output, or operating status change) of a running programmable controller,
read the relevant manuals carefully and ensure that the operation is safe before proceeding. Improper
operation may damage machines or cause accidents.
● Especially, when a remote programmable controller is controlled by an external device, immediate
action cannot be taken if a problem occurs in the programmable controller due to a communication
failure. To prevent this, configure an interlock circuit in the program, and determine corrective actions
to be taken between the external device and CPU module in case of a communication failure.
● Do not disassemble or modify the modules. Doing so may cause failure, malfunction, injury, or a fire.
● Use any radio communication device such as a cellular phone or PHS (Personal Handy-phone
System) more than 25cm away in all directions from the programmable controller. Failure to do so
may cause malfunction.
● Shut off the external power supply (all phases) used in the system before mounting or removing the
module. Failure to do so may cause the module to fail or malfunction.
● Tighten the screws within the specified torque range. Undertightening can cause drop of the
component or wire, short circuit, or malfunction. Overtightening can damage the screw and/or module,
resulting in drop, short circuit, or malfunction.
● After the first use of the product, do not mount/remove the module to/from the base unit, and the
terminal block to/from the module, and do not insert/remove the extended SRAM cassette to/from the
CPU module more than 50 times (IEC 61131-2 compliant) respectively. Exceeding the limit may cause
malfunction.
● After the first use of the product, do not insert/remove the SD memory card to/from the CPU module
more than 500 times. Exceeding the limit may cause malfunction.
● Do not touch the metal terminals on the back side of the SD memory card. Doing so may cause
malfunction or failure of the module.
● Do not touch the integrated circuits on the circuit board of an extended SRAM cassette. Doing so may
cause malfunction or failure of the module.
● Do not drop or apply shock to the battery to be installed in the module. Doing so may damage the
battery, causing the battery fluid to leak inside the battery. If the battery is dropped or any shock is
applied to it, dispose of it without using.
● Startup and maintenance of a control panel must be performed by qualified maintenance personnel
with knowledge of protection against electric shock. Lock the control panel so that only qualified
maintenance personnel can operate it.
● Before handling the module, touch a conducting object such as a grounded metal to discharge the
static electricity from the human body. Failure to do so may cause the module to fail or malfunction.
7
[Operating Precautions]
CAUTION
● When changing data and operating status, and modifying program of the running programmable
controller from an external device such as a personal computer connected to an intelligent function
module, read relevant manuals carefully and ensure the safety before operation. Incorrect change or
modification may cause system malfunction, damage to the machines, or accidents.
● Do not power off the programmable controller or reset the CPU module while the setting values in the
buffer memory are being written to the flash ROM in the module. Doing so will make the data in the
flash ROM undefined. The values need to be set in the buffer memory and written to the flash ROM
again. Doing so can cause malfunction or failure of the module.
[Disposal Precautions]
CAUTION
● When disposing of this product, treat it as industrial waste.
● When disposing of batteries, separate them from other wastes according to the local regulations. For
details on battery regulations in EU member states, refer to the MELSEC iQ-R Module Configuration
Manual.
[Transportation Precautions]
CAUTION
● When transporting lithium batteries, follow the transportation regulations. For details on the regulated
models, refer to the MELSEC iQ-R Module Configuration Manual.
● The halogens (such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine), which are contained in a fumigant
used for disinfection and pest control of wood packaging materials, may cause failure of the product.
Prevent the entry of fumigant residues into the product or consider other methods (such as heat
treatment) instead of fumigation. The disinfection and pest control measures must be applied to
unprocessed raw wood.
8
CONDITIONS OF USE FOR THE PRODUCT
(1) Mitsubishi programmable controller ("the PRODUCT") shall be used in conditions;
i) where any problem, fault or failure occurring in the PRODUCT, if any, shall not lead to any major or serious accident;
and
ii) where the backup and fail-safe function are systematically or automatically provided outside of the PRODUCT for the
case of any problem, fault or failure occurring in the PRODUCT.
(2) The PRODUCT has been designed and manufactured for the purpose of being used in general industries.
MITSUBISHI SHALL HAVE NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY AND ALL
RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY BASED ON CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT, PRODUCT LIABILITY) FOR ANY
INJURY OR DEATH TO PERSONS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY CAUSED BY the PRODUCT THAT ARE
OPERATED OR USED IN APPLICATION NOT INTENDED OR EXCLUDED BY INSTRUCTIONS, PRECAUTIONS, OR
WARNING CONTAINED IN MITSUBISHI'S USER, INSTRUCTION AND/OR SAFETY MANUALS, TECHNICAL
BULLETINS AND GUIDELINES FOR the PRODUCT.
("Prohibited Application")
Prohibited Applications include, but not limited to, the use of the PRODUCT in;
• Nuclear Power Plants and any other power plants operated by Power companies, and/or any other cases in which the
public could be affected if any problem or fault occurs in the PRODUCT.
• Railway companies or Public service purposes, and/or any other cases in which establishment of a special quality
assurance system is required by the Purchaser or End User.
• Aircraft or Aerospace, Medical applications, Train equipment, transport equipment such as Elevator and Escalator,
Incineration and Fuel devices, Vehicles, Manned transportation, Equipment for Recreation and Amusement, and
Safety devices, handling of Nuclear or Hazardous Materials or Chemicals, Mining and Drilling, and/or other
applications where there is a significant risk of injury to the public or property.
Notwithstanding the above restrictions, Mitsubishi may in its sole discretion, authorize use of the PRODUCT in one or
more of the Prohibited Applications, provided that the usage of the PRODUCT is limited only for the specific
applications agreed to by Mitsubishi and provided further that no special quality assurance or fail-safe, redundant or
other safety features which exceed the general specifications of the PRODUCTs are required. For details, please
contact the Mitsubishi representative in your region.
(1) Although MELCO has obtained the certification for Product's compliance to the international safety standards
IEC61508, IEC61511 from TUV Rheinland, this fact does not guarantee that Product will be free from any malfunction
or failure. The user of this Product shall comply with any and all applicable safety standard, regulation or law and take
appropriate safety measures for the system in which the Product is installed or used and shall take the second or third
safety measures other than the Product. MELCO is not liable for damages that could have been prevented by
compliance with any applicable safety standard, regulation or law.
(2) MELCO prohibits the use of Products with or in any application involving, and MELCO shall not be liable for a default, a
liability for defect warranty, a quality assurance, negligence or other tort and a product liability in these applications.
(a) power plants,
(b) trains, railway systems, airplanes, airline operations, other transportation systems,
(c) hospitals, medical care, dialysis and life support facilities or equipment,
(d) amusement equipments,
(e) incineration and fuel devices,
(f) handling of nuclear or hazardous materials or chemicals,
(g) mining and drilling,
(h) and other applications where the level of risk to human life, health or property are elevated.
• When SIL2 mode is set
9
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing the Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series programmable controllers.
This manual describes the functions, parameter settings, and troubleshooting of the relevant products listed below.
Before using this product, please read this manual and the relevant manuals carefully and develop familiarity with the
functions and performance of the MELSEC iQ-R series programmable controller to handle the product correctly.
When applying the program examples provided in this manual to an actual system, ensure the applicability and confirm that it
will not cause system control problems.
Please make sure that the end users read this manual.
Unless otherwise specified, this manual provides program examples in which the I/O numbers of X/Y0 to X/YF
are assigned to the A/D converter module. Assign I/O numbers when applying the program examples to an
actual system. For I/O number assignment, refer to the following.
MELSEC iQ-R Module Configuration Manual
Relevant products
R60AD8-G, R60AD16-G
Modes
Modes of the R60AD8-G are roughly classified into two groups listed below. A mode is set using the module parameter of GX
Works3. Mode transition is not possible while the module is operating.
ModeDescription
Standard mode• The mode for using the A/D converter module in a normal system
• The standard mode is subdivided into three types: normal mode, offset/gain
setting mode, and Q compatible mode.
SIL2 mode• The mode is certified according to the safety requirements of IEC61508:
2010 SIL2 and IEC61511: 2015 SIL2. This mode is used when a customer
builds a SIL2 system using products compliant with IEC61508: 2010 SIL2 or
IEC61511: 2015 SIL2.
• The R60AD8-G in SIL2 mode can be used to build safety functions for
general industry machinery.
Note that the R60AD16-G does not support SIL2 mode and operates only in standard mode.
■Enabling/disabling the safety module
To operate the R60AD8-G in SIL2 mode, it is necessary to enable the safety module so that the set parameters become
enabled.
To stop the safety I/O of the R60AD8-G operating in SIL2 mode, or to use that module in standard mode in the other system,
e-Manual refers to the Mitsubishi Electric FA electronic book manuals that can be browsed using a dedicated
tool.
e-Manual has the following features:
• Required information can be cross-searched in multiple manuals.
• Other manuals can be accessed from the links in the manual.
• The hardware specifications of each part can be found from the product figures.
• Pages that users often browse can be bookmarked.
• Sample programs can be copied to the engineering tool.
Functions, parameter settings, troubleshooting, I/O
signals, and buffer memory of the A/D converter
module
Performance specifications, procedures before
operation, wiring, programming, and offset/gain setting
of the A/D converter module
Dedicated instructions for the intelligent function
modules
Print book
e-Manual
PDF
Print book
e-Manual
PDF
e-Manual
PDF
TERMS
Unless otherwise specified, this manual uses the following terms.
Ter mDescription
A/D converter moduleThe abbreviation for the MELSEC iQ-R series channel isolated analog-digital converter module
Buffer memoryA memory in an intelligent module for storing data (such as setting values and monitored values) to be transferred
to the CPU module
Engineering toolAnother term for GX Works3
Factory default settingA generic term for analog input ranges of 0 to 10V, 0 to 5V, 1 to 5V, -10 to 10V, 0 to 20mA, 4 to 20mA, 1 to 5V
Global labelA label that is valid for all the program data when multiple program data are created in the project. There are two
GX Works3The product name of the software package for the MELSEC programmable controllers
Module LabelA label that represents one of memory areas (I/O signals and buffer memory areas) specific to each module in a
Normal modeA mode used for normal A/D conversion.
Offset/gain setting modeA mode used for performing the offset/gain setting
Q compatible modeA mode in which the module operates with the buffer memory map converted to the equivalent one of the MELSEC
R modeA mode in which the module operates with the buffer memory map that has been newly laid out in the MELSEC iQ-
Remote head moduleThe abbreviation for the RJ72GF15-T2 CC-Link IE Field Network remote head module
SIL2 modeA mode certified according to the safety requirements of IEC61508: 2010 SIL2 and IEC61511: 2015 SIL2
Standard modeA mode for using the A/D converter module in a normal system
User rangeAn analog input range where any value can be set. This range can be set in the offset/gain setting.
Watchdog timer errorAn error that occurs if the internal processing of the A/D converter module fails. The module monitors its own
(extended mode), and 4 to 20mA (extended mode).
In the window on the engineering tool, 4 to 20mA (extended mode) and 1 to 5V (extended mode) are displayed as
the following:
• 4 to 20mA (Extension)
• 1 to 5V (Extension)
types of global label: a module specific label (module label), which is generated automatically by GX Works3, and
an optional label, which can be created for any specified device.
given character string. For the module used, GX Works3 automatically generates this label, which can be used as
a global label.
In the engineering tool, the item name of the mode is displayed as "Normal mode (A/D conversion process)".
Q series
R series
internal processing by using the watchdog timer.
15
MEMO
16
PART 1STANDARD MODE
This part consists of the following chapters. These chapters describe the details on using the A/D converter
module in standard mode.
1 FUNCTIONS
2 PARAMETER SETTINGS
3 TROUBLESHOOTING
APPENDICES (STANDARD MODE)
PART 1
17
1FUNCTIONS
This chapter describes the functions of the A/D converter module and the setting procedures for those functions.
For details on the I/O signals and the buffer memory, refer to the following.
Page 115 I/O Signals
Page 125 Buffer Memory Areas
• This chapter describes buffer memory addresses for CH1. For details on the buffer memory addresses after
CH2, refer to the following.
Page 125 List of buffer memory addresses
• Numerical values corresponding to the channel where an error has occurred and the error description fit in
the and of an error code and alarm code described in this chapter. For details on the numerical values,
refer to the following.
Page 108 List of Error Codes
Page 112 List of Alarm Codes
18
1 FUNCTIONS
1.1Processing of Each Function
CH Digital
output value
CH Maximum
value
CH Minimum
value
CH Digital
operation value
CH Logging
data
Analog input
(CH1 to CH16)
A/D conversion
method
Input signal
error detection
function
Sampling
processing
Count average
Time average
Alert output
function
Moving average
Primary delay
filter
Digital clipping
function
Scaling function
Shift function
Difference
conversion
function
Maximum value/
minimum value
hold function
Logging function
CH Digital
output value
(32 bits)
Rate
alarm
Process
alarm
The functions are processed in the order shown below. If multiple functions are enabled, the output of the first processed
function is used as the input of the next function.
1
Digital output value (32 bits)
These values are the digital values after the sampling processing, each averaging processing, or primary delay filter has been
performed.
Digital output value
These values are the 16-bit digital output values that were converted from 32-bit digital output values.
Digital operation value
These values are obtained by operating a digital output value using the digital clipping function, scaling function, shift function,
or difference conversion function. When each function is not used, the same value as the digital output value is stored.
Maximum and minimum value
The maximum and minimum values of the digital operation values are stored.
Logging data
When the logging function is used, digital output values or digital operation values are collected.
1 FUNCTIONS
1.1 Processing of Each Function
19
1.2Range Switching Function
This function allows switching the input range of an analog input for each channel.
Switching the range makes it possible to change the I/O conversion characteristic.
Operation
Analog input values are converted to digital values within the set input range, and the converted values are stored in the
following areas.
• 'CH1 Digital output value' (Un\G400)
• 'CH1 Digital operation value' (Un\G402)
• 'CH1 Digital output value (32 bits)' (Un\G410, Un\G411)
The data of 32768 or more cannot be output to 'CH1 Digital output value' (Un\G400) or 'CH1 Digital operation value'
(Un\G402).
To check the data of 32768 or more, monitor 'CH1 Digital output value (32 bits)' (Un\G410, Un\G411).
Digital output values (32768 to 36767) in the extended mode can be monitored within the range of 'CH1 Digital
operation value' (Un\G402) with the shift function or scaling function.
For details, refer to the following.
Page 51 Shift Function
Page 26 Scaling Function
Setting procedure
Set the input range to be used in the "Input range setting".
[Navigation window] [Parameter] [Module Information] Module model name [Module Parameter] [Basic
setting] [Range switching function]
Input range settingDigital output value
4 to 20mA0 to 32000
0 to 20mA
1 to 5V
0 to 5V
-10 to 10V-32000 to 32000
0 to 10V0 to 32000
4 to 20mA (extended mode)-8000 to 36000
1 to 5V (extended mode)
User range setting-32000 to 32000
After the data is written, the range is switched when the programmable controller power supply is turned off and on or when
the CPU module is reset.
The range can be switched or set with the following buffer memory areas.
• 'CH1 Range setting' (Un\G598)
• 'CH1 Range setting monitor' (Un\G430)
For details on the buffer memory addresses, refer to the following.
Page 195 CH1 Range setting
Page 159 CH1 Range setting monitor
Precautions
The input range cannot be changed for channels with A/D conversion disabled. To change the input range, set "A/D
conversion enable/disable setting" to "A/D conversion enable".
20
1 FUNCTIONS
1.2 Range Switching Function
1.3A/D Conversion Enable/Disable Setting Function
This function controls whether to enable or disable the A/D conversion for each channel.
Disabling the A/D conversion for unused channels reduces the A/D conversion cycles.
Setting procedure
Set "A/D conversion enable/disable setting" to "A/D conversion enable" or "A/D conversion disable".
[Navigation window] [Parameter] [Module Information] Module model name [Module Parameter] [Basic
1.3 A/D Conversion Enable/Disable Setting Function
21
1.4A/D Conversion Method
Ex.
Ex.
Lower limit value to be set ≥ Conversion speed × Number of conversion enabled channels × Minimum number of processing times (4 times)
Number of processing times =
Setting time
(Number of conversion enabled channels × Conversion speed)
= 6.25
*1
250
(4 × 10)
An A/D conversion method can be set for each channel.
Sampling processing
This function converts analog input values to digital values at every sampling period and stores the digital output values in
buffer memory areas.
The sampling period is "Conversion speed (10ms) number of conversion enabled channels".
Whether to enable or disable the A/D conversion can be set for each channel. Disabling the A/D conversion
for unused channels reduces the A/D conversion cycles.
Conversion cycle that applies when CH1 to CH3 is set to A/D conversion enabled
•10 3 = 30 (ms)
The conversion cycle is 30 (ms).
Digital output values and digital operation values of CH1 to CH3 are updated every 30ms.
Averaging processing
The A/D converter module performs the averaging processing on digital output values for each channel. The processed
values are stored in the buffer memory area.
The following three types of averaging processing are provided.
• Time average
• Count average
• Moving average
■Time average
The A/D converter module executes the A/D conversion for the setting time, and performs the averaging processing on the
total value excluding the maximum and the minimum values. The processed values are stored in the buffer memory area.
• Setting time
Set a value that satisfies the following condition.
The following shows the lower limit value to be set for when CH1 to CH8 are used.
10 (ms) 8 (CH) 4 (times) = 320 (ms)
• Processing times
The number of processing times within the set time changes depending on the number of channels where the A/D conversion
is enabled.
The following table shows the processing times with the setting below.
ItemSetting
Number of channels where the A/D conversion is enabledFour channels (CH1 to CH4)
Setting time250ms
*1 Values after the decimal point are omitted.
Conversion is processed 6 times and the mean value is output.
22
1 FUNCTIONS
1.4 A/D Conversion Method
When the number of processing times is less than 4 due to the set time, a time average setting range error
Ex.
(1) + (2) + (3) + (4)+ (5)
5
(2) + (3) + (4) + (5)+ (6)
5
(3) + (4) + (5) + (6)+ (7)
5
32000
(1)
(2)
(3) (4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)(9)
(10) (11)
(12)
16000
0
0
(a)(b)(c)
ON
OFF
1st storage (a)2nd storage (b)3rd storage (c)
Data transition in buffer memory
0
3rd storage (c)
Time [ms]
2nd storage (b)
1st storage (a)
Sampling cycle
Digital output value
'CH1 Digital output value'
(Un\G400)
'A/D conversion
completed flag' (XE)
(error code: 192H) occurs. The value 0 is stored in the following buffer memory areas.
• 'CH1 Digital output value' (Un\G400)
• 'CH1 Digital operation value' (Un\G402)
• 'CH1 Digital output value (32 bits)' (Un\G410, Un\G411)
■Count average
The A/D converter module executes the A/D conversion for a set number of times, and performs the averaging processing on
the total value excluding the maximum and the minimum values. The processed values are stored in the buffer memory area.
The time taken for the mean value calculated through the average processing to be stored in the buffer memory changes
depending on the number of channels where the A/D conversion is enabled.
Processing time = Set number of times (Number of conversion enabled channels Conversion speed)
The following table shows the processing time with the setting below.
ItemSetting
Number of channels where the A/D conversion is enabledFour channels (CH1 to CH4)
Set number of timesFive times
5 (times) (4 (CH) 10 (ms)) = 200 (ms)
A mean value is output every 200ms.
1
Because the count average requires a sum of at least two counts excluding the maximum and minimum
values, the set number of times should be four or more.
■Moving average
The A/D converter module averages digital output values taken at every sampling period for a specified number of times, and
stores the mean value in the buffer memory area. Since the averaging processing is performed on a moving set of sampling,
the latest digital output values can be obtained.
The following figure shows the moving average processing of when the set number of times is five.
1 FUNCTIONS
1.4 A/D Conversion Method
23
Primary delay filter
Ex.
Yn = X
n-1
+
Δt + TA
(X
n
- X
n-1
)
Δt
Y
n
= Y
n-1
+
Δt
Δt + TA
(X
n
- Y
n-1
)
040
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.23840
3200
640
1280
1920
2560
63.2%
Analog input valueDigital output value
0
Elapsed time (ms)
Digital output value
Analog input value (V)
Depending on the set time constant, transient noise of analog input is smoothed. The smoothed digital output values are
stored in the buffer memory area.
Time constant is the time taken for the digital output value to reach 63.2% of the steady-state value.
The following shows the relational expressions of time constants and digital output values.
When n = 1
Yn = 0
When n = 2
When n 3
Yn: Current digital output value
Y
-1: Last digital output value
n
n: Number of samplings
X
: Digital output value before smoothing
n
X
-1: Last digital output value before smoothing
n
T: Conversion time
TA: Time constant
*1 The corresponding bit of 'A/D conversion completed flag' (Un\G42) turns on when n 2.
*1
Digital output value when an analog input value is changed from 0 to 1V
The following figure shows the change of the digital output value with the input range of 0 to 10V and time constant
(Conversion cycle Primary delay filter) of 40ms.
After 40ms from the analog input value becomes 1V, the digital output value reaches 63.2% of the digital output value of when
the sampling processing is selected.
24
1 FUNCTIONS
1.4 A/D Conversion Method
Setting procedure
■Sampling processing
Set "Averaging process specification" to "Sampling processing".