SERVICE MANUAL
R410A REFRIGERANT
No. OBR01
CONTENTS
1. INFORMATION FOR THE AIR CONDITIONER
WITH R410A REFRIGERANT ···························2
2. TOOLS DEDICATED FOR THE AIR
CONDITIONER WITH R410A REFRIGERANT ·3
3. REFRIGERANT PIPING·····································3
4. REFRIGERANT OIL ·····················BACK COVER
5. ADDITIONAL CHARGE ···············BACK COVER
NOTE:
This service manual describes treatment of the air conditioner with R410A refrigerant.
New Specification Current Specification
The incompatible refrigeration oil easily separates from
refrigerant and is in the upper layer inside the suction muffler.
Raising position of the oil back hole enables to back the
refrigeration oil of the upper layer to flow back to the
compressor.
Since refrigerant and refrigeration oil are compatible each,
refrigeration oil goes back to the compressor through the
lower position oil back hole.
Compressor
Suction muffler
Oil back hole
refrigeration oil
Refrigerant
Compressor
Suction muffler
Oil back hole
refrigeration oil /Refrigerant
Compressor
Refrigeration
oil
Refrigerant
New refrigerant
R410A
HFC-32: HFC-125 (50%:50%)
Pseudo-azeotropic refrigerant
Not included
A1/A1
72.6
-51.4
1.557
64
Non combustible
0
1730
From liquid phase in cylinder
Possible
Incompatible oil
Non
Non
Previous refrigerant
R22
R22 (100%)
Single refrigerant
Included
A1
86.5
-40.8
0.94
44.4
Non combustible
0.055
1700
Gas phase
Possible
Compatible oil
Light yellow
Non
Refrigerant
Composition (Ratio)
Refrigerant handling
Chlorine
Safety group (ASHRAE)
Molecular weight
Boiling point (:)
Steam pressure [25:](Mpa)
Saturated steam density [25:](Kg/K)
Combustibility
ODP w1
GWP w2
Refrigerant charge method
Additional charge on leakage
Kind
Color
Smell
w1:Ozone Destruction Parameter : based on CFC-11
w2 :Global Warmth Parameter : based on CO
2
1. INFORMATION FOR THE AIR CONDITIONER WITH R410A REFRIGERANT
-30 -20 -10 0 10 203040 50 60
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
(MPa [Gauge])
R410A
R22
Conversion chart of refrigerant temperature and pressure
Saturated liquid pressure
(:)
• This room air conditioner adopts HFC refrigerant (R410A) which never destroys the ozone layer.
• Pay particular attention to the following points, though the basic installation procedure is same as that for R22 air
conditioners.
1 As R410A has working pressure approximate 1.6 times as high as that of R22, some special tools and piping parts/
materials are required. Refer to the table below.
2 Take sufficient care not to allow water and other contaminations to enter the R410Arefrigerant during storage and
installation, since it is more susceptible to contaminations than R22.
3 For refrigerant piping, use clean, pressure-proof parts/materials specifically designed for R410A.
(Refer to 3. REFRIGERANT PIPING.)
4 Composition change may occur in R410A since it is a mixed refrigerant. When charging, charge liquid refrigerant to prevent
composition change.
NOTE : The unit of pressure has been changed to MPa on the
international system of units(SI unit system).
The conversion factor is: 1(MPa [Gauge]) =10.2(kgf/
2
ff
[Gauge])