Mitsubishi Electric PURY-80TMU, PURY-100TMU-A, CMB-104, CMB-105, CMB-106 Service Manual

...
AIR CONDITIONERS CITY MULTI
Models PURY-80TMU, 100TMU
PURY-80TMU-A, 100TMU-A CMB-104, 105, 106, 108, 1010, 1013, 1016NU-F
Service Handbook
–1–
1 PRECAUTIONS FOR DEVICES .............................................................. 3
[1] Storage of Piping Material ................................................................. 3
[2] Brazing .............................................................................................. 4
[3] Airtightness Test ................................................................................ 5
[4] Vacuuming ........................................................................................ 5
2 COMPONENT OF EQUIPMENT ............................................................. 6
[1] Appearance of Components ............................................................. 6
[2] Refrigerant Circuit Diagram and Thermal Sensor ........................... 13
[3] Electrical Wiring Diagram ................................................................ 14
[4] Standard Operation Data ................................................................ 18
[5] Function of Dip SW and Rotary SW ................................................ 20
3 TEST RUN ............................................................................................. 23
[1] Before Test Run .............................................................................. 23
[2] Test Run Method ............................................................................. 27
4 GROUPING REGISTRATION OF INDOOR UNITS WITH REMOTE
CONTROLLER ....................................................................................... 28
5 CONTROL .............................................................................................. 34
[1] Control of Outdoor Unit ................................................................... 34
[2] Control of BC Controller .................................................................. 37
[3] Operation Flow Chart ...................................................................... 38
[4] List of Major Component Functions ................................................ 44
[5] Resistance of Temperature Sensor ................................................. 47
6 REFRIGERANT AMOUNT ADJUSTMENT ............................................ 48
[1] Refrigerant Amount and Operating Characteristics ........................ 48
[2] Adjustment and Judgement of Refrigerant Amount ........................ 48
7 TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................................... 54
[1] Principal Parts ................................................................................. 54
[2] BC Controller Disassembly Procedure ........................................... 80
[3] Self-diagnosis and Countermeasures Depending on the Check
Code Displayed ............................................................................... 86
[4] LED Monitor Display ..................................................................... 108
8 PREPARATION, REPAIRS AND REFRIGERANT REFILLING WHEN
REPAIRING LEAKS ............................................................................. 118
[1] Location of leaks: Extension piping or indoor units (when cooling) 118
[2] Location of leaks: Outdoor unit (Cooling mode) ............................. 118
[3] Location of leaks:
Extension piping or indoor units (Heating mode)
119
[4] Location of leaks: Outdoor unit (when heating) ............................. 119
–2–
Safety precautions
Before installation and electric work
Before installing the unit, make sure you read all the “Safety precautions”. The “Safety precautions” provide very important points regarding safety. Make sure you follow them. This equipment may not be applicable to EN61000-3-2: 1995 and EN61000-3-3: 1995. This equipment may have an adverse effect on equipment on the same electrical supply system. Please report to or take consent by the supply. authority before connection to the system.
Symbols used in the text
Warning: Describes precautions that should be observed to prevent danger of injury or death to the user.
Caution: Describes precautions that should be observed to prevent damage to the unit.
Symbols used in the illustrations
: Indicates an action that must be avoided.
: Indicates that important instructions must be followed.
: Indicates a part which must be grounded.
: Beware of electric shock (This symbol is displayed on the
main unit label.) <Color: Yellow>
Warning:
Carefully read the labels affixed to the main unit.
Warning:
• Use the specified cables for wiring. Make the connections
securely so that the outside force of the cable is not applied to the terminals.
- Inadequate connection and fastening may generate heat and cause a fire.
• Have all electric work done by a licensed electrician according to “Electric Facility Engineering Standard” and “Interior Wire Regulations”and the instructions given in this manual and always use a special circuit.
- If the power source capacity is inadequate or electric work is
performed improperly, electric shock and fire may result.
• Securely install the cover of control box and the panel.
- If the cover and panel are not installed properly, dust or water
may enter the outdoor unit and fire or electric shock may result.
• After completing service work, make sure that refrigerant gas is not leaking.
- If the refrigerant gas leaks and is exposed to a fan heater,
stove, oven, or other heat source, it may generate noxious gases.
• Do not reconstruct or change the settings of the protection devices.
- If the pressure switch, thermal switch, or other protection
device is shorted and operated forcibly, or parts other than those specified by Mitsubishi Electric are used, fire or
explosion may result.
*
–3–
[1] Storage of Piping Material
(1) Storage location
Store the pipes to be used indoors. (Warehouse at site or owner’s warehouse) Storing them outdoors may cause dirt, waste, or water to infiltrate.
(2) Pipe sealing before storage
Both ends of the pipes should be sealed until immediately before brazing. Wrap elbows and T’s in plastic bags for storage.
11
11
1 PRECAUTIONS FOR DEVICES
–4–
[2] Brazing
No changes from the conventional method, but special care is required so that foreign matter (ie. oxide scale, water, dirt, etc.) does not enter the refrigerant circuit.
Example : Inner state of brazed section
When non-oxide brazing was not used When non-oxide brazing was used
Items to be strictly observed :
1. Do not conduct refrigerant piping work outdoors on a rainy day.
2. Apply non-oxide brazing.
3. Use a brazing material (Bcup-3) which requires no flux when brazing between copper pipes or between a copper pipe and copper coupling.
4. If installed refrigerant pipes are not immediately connected to the equipment, then braze and seal both ends of them.
Reasons :
1. A flux generally contains chlorine. A residual flux in the refrigerant circuit may generate sludge.
Note :
Commercially available antioxidants may have adverse effects on the equipment due to its residue, etc. When applying non-oxide brazing, use oxygen free nitrogen (OFN).
–5–
[3] Airtightness Test
Items to be strictly observed :
1. Pressurize the equipment with nitrogen up to the design pressure and then judge the equipment’s airtightness, taking temperature variations into account.
Reasons :
1. Use of oxygen as the pressurized gas may cause an explosion.
[4] Vacuuming
1. Standard degree of vacuum for the vacuum pump Use a pump which reaches 65 Pa (0.0094 psi) or below after 5 minutes of operation. In addition, be sure to use a vacuum pump that has been properly maintained and oiled using the specified oil. If the vacuum pump is not properly maintained, the degree of vacuum may be too low.
2. Required accuracy of the vacuum gauge Use a vacuum gauge that can measure up to 650 Pa (0.094 psi). Do not use a general gauge manifold since it cannot measure a vacuum of 650 Pa (0.094 psi).
3. Evacuating time
Evacuate the equipment for 1 hour after 650 Pa (0.094 psi) has been reached.
After envacuating, leave the equipment for 1 hour and make sure that the vacuum is not lost.
4. Operating procedure when the vacuum pump is stopped In order to prevent a backflow of the vacuum pump oil, open the relief valve on the vacuum pump side or loosen the charge hose to drawn in air before stopping operation. The same operating procedure should be used when using a vacuum pump with a check valve.
–6–
SV block Fusible plug
Accumulator
CV block
Compressor
4-way valve
22
22
2 COMPONENT OF EQUIPMENT
[1] Appearance of Components
In case of -A type.
–7–
Controller Box
–8–
MAIN board
CNS1 CNS2 CN40 CN41
CNVCC3 Power Source for control
1-2 30V 1-3 30V 4-6 12V 5-6 5V
CN51 Indication distance
3-4 Compressor ON/OFF 3-5 Trouble
CNRS3 Serial transmission to INV board
CN3D
CN3S
LD1 Service LED
SW1
SW2SWU1SWU2SW3SW4CNAC3
Power Output
5 L1 3 L3 1 G
CN20 Power Input
7 L1 5 L2 3 L3 1 G
CNVCC5 Power Source for control(5V)
–9–
INV board
CNDC2 1-3 DC-325V
CN15V2 Power Output for IPM control
CNVCC4 Power Output (5V)
CNL2 Choke coil
CNVCC2 Power Output
1-2 30V, 1-3 30V 4-6 12V, 5-6 5V
CNDR2 Output to G/A board
CNCT
CNTH
CNRS2 Serial transmission to MAIN board
CN52C Control for 52C
CNFAN Control for MF1
CNAC2 Power Input
5 L1 3 L3 1 G
SW1
–10–
G/A board
CNIPM1
CN15V1
CNDR1
CNE CNDC1
Power board
–11–
BC controller
CNTR
CN02 M-NET transmission
CN03
CN12 Power supply
1 EARTH 3 N 5 L
SW4 SW2 SW1SW5
–12–
RELAY 10 board
RELAY 4 board
–13–
[2] Refrigerant Circuit Diagram and Thermal Sensor
–14–
[3] Electrical Wiring Diagram
1
MC
P
N
–15–
2 CMB-104·105·106NU-F
F01
250VAC
6.3A F
CMB-106NU-F ONLY
Circuit board
(Symbol explanation)
BC controller
(Box internal layout)
T5
T4
T6
T1
T3
T2
1
3
1
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
4
1
123456 123456 1 3 5
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
3
321 21
1
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
3
3
5
7
1
3
5
7
1
3
5
7
1
3
5
7
1
3
5
7
1
3
5
7
X2
X1
X30
X4
X3
X31
X6
X5
X32
X8
X7
X33
X10
X9
X34
X12
X11
X35
3
G
2
2
Fuse AC250V 6.3A T
F01
Terminal
T1~6
CN31
CN30
CN29
SV6B
SV6A
SV6C
SV4A
SV4C
SV5B
SV4B
SV5C
SV5A
CN28
CN27
SV1B
SV1A
SV1C
SV2A
SV2C
SV3C
SV2B
SV3B
SV3A
CONT.B
TR
Terminal block (for Transmission)
TB02
Terminal block (for power source)
TB01
Solenoid valve
SV1~6A,B,C
Expansion valve
Thermistor sensor
Transformer
Name
Symbol
TR
TH11,12,15,16
LEV1,3
PS1,3
Pressure sensor
CONT.B
Note : 1.TB02 is transmission
terminal block.
Never connect power
line to it.
2.The initial set values
of switch on CONT.B
are as follows.
SW1 : 0
SW2 : 0
TB01
TB02
L1 L2
~208V-230V 60Hz
⎫ ⎬ ⎭
⎫ ⎬ ⎭
Power source
M1
M2
Shield wire
Transmission line
DC 30V
LEV1LEV3
TB01
LEV1
PS3
PS1
TH16
TH15
TH12
TH11
CN07
CN11
CN10
CN13
CN03
CNP3
CNP1
CN02
CONT.B
CN05
CN12
CNTR
CN26
TB02
TR
CMB-105 106NU-F ONLY
–16–
3 CMB-108·1010NU-F
–17–
4 CMB-1013·1016NU-F
–18–
[4] Standard Operation Data
1 Cooling
Outdoor unit
Items
PURY-80TMU(-A) PURY-100TMU(-A)
Indoor
Outdoor
Quantity
Quantity in operation
Model
Main pipe
Branch pipe
Total piping length
26.7˚C(80˚F)/19.4˚C(67˚F) 26.7˚C(80˚F)/19.4˚C(67˚F)
35˚C(95˚F) 35˚C(95˚F)
44
44
24 24 20 10 48 16 24 10
5(16.4) 5(16.4)
5(16.4) 5(16.4) 5(16.4) 5(16.4) 5(16.4) 5(16.4) 5(16.4) 5(16.4)
25(82) 25(82)
Hi Hi Hi Hi Hi Hi Hi Hi
10 kg(67 oz) 12 kg(86 oz)
330 460 430 300 410 330 460 300
2000 140 2000 150
235 235
2.03/0.49 1.90/0.39 (294/71) (276/57)
1.92/1.92 1.79/1.79
(279/279) (25/25)
107(225) 110(230)
50(122) 47(117)
7(45) 7(45)
10(50) 10(50)
12(54) 12(54)
75(167) 70(158)
26(79) 30(86)
15(59) 15(59)
Indoor unit fan notch
Refrigerant volume
Compressor volts / Frequency
Outdoor unit
Indoor unit
BC controller (1, 3)
Oil return
High pressure/Low pressure
BC controller liquid/Intermediate
Pressure
DB/WB
Q’ty
m
(Ft)
kg(oz)
V
V/Hz
A
Pulse
MPa
(psi)
˚C
(˚F)
Condition
Sectional temperature
LEV opening
Discharge (TH1)
Heat exchanger outlet (TH5)
Accumulator
Suction (Comp)
Shell bottom (Comp)
LEV inlet
Heat exchanger outlet
Inlet
Outlet
Outdoor unit
Indoor unit
Ambient temp.
Indoor unit
Piping
208 230 208 230
134/76 134/76 171/98 171/98
27.4 24.8 35.2 31.8
–19–
2 Heating
Outdoor unit
Items
PURY-80TMU(-A) PURY-100TMU(-A)
Indoor
Outdoor
Quantity
Quantity in operation
Model
Main pipe
Branch pipe
Total piping length
21.1˚C(70˚F) 21.1˚C(70˚F)
8.3˚C(47˚F)/6.1˚C(43˚F) 8.3˚C(47˚F)/6.1˚C(43˚F)
44
44
24 24 20 10 48 16 24 10
5(16.4) 5(16.4)
5(16.4) 5(16.4) 5(16.4) 5(16.4) 5(16.4) 5(16.4) 5(16.4) 5(16.4)
25(82) 25(82)
Hi Hi Hi Hi Hi Hi Hi Hi
10 kg(67 oz) 12 kg(86 oz)
600 950 750 400 750 600 950 400
60 700 60 800
150 235
1.81/0.35 1.76/0.36 (263/51) (256/53)
1.72/1.37 1.67/1.37
(249/199) (242/199)
100(212) 95(203)
–2(28) –1(30)
–1(30) –1(30)
–4(25) –2(28)
–1(30) –1(30)
45(113) 40(104)
38(100) 40(104)
80(176) 85(185)
208 230 208 230
149/85 149/85 174/100 174/100
27.5 24.9 35.6 32.2
Indoor unit fan notch
Refrigerant volume
Compressor volts / Frequency
Outdoor unit total current
Indoor unit
BC controller (1, 3)
Oil return
High pressure/Low pressure
BC controller liquid/Intermediate
Pressure
DB/WB
Q’ty
m
(Ft)
kg(oz)
V
V/Hz
A
Pulse
MPa
(psi)
˚C
(˚F)
Condition
Sectional temperature
LEV opening
Discharge (TH1)
Heat exchanger outlet (TH5)
Accumulator
Suction (Comp)
Shell bottom (Comp)
LEV inlet
Heat exchanger outlet
Inlet
Outlet
Outdoor unit
Indoor unit
Ambient temp.
Indoor unit
Piping
–20–
[5] Function of Dip SW and Rotary SW
(1) Outdoor unit
SWU SW1
SW2
SW3
SW4
1~2 1~8
9~10
1
2
3
4 5 6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5 6
7
8 9
10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
Unit address setting For self diagnosis/ operation monitoring
Centralized control switch
Deletion of connection information.
Deletion of error history.
– Disregard ambient air sensor errors, liquid overflow errors. Forced defrosting
Defrost prohibited timer
– SW3-2 Function valid/ invalid Indoor unit test operation
Defrosting start tempera­ture of TH7. Defrosting end tempera­ture of TH5.
– Pump down operation
Target Td (High pressure) at Heating
– Models
LED Display
Set on 51~100 with the dial switch.
LED monitering display
– Centralized control not connected. Storing of refrigeration system connection information.
– Errors valid.
Ordinary control
50 min.
– SW3-2 Function invalid
Stop all indoor units.
–6°C
(21˚F)
8°C
(46˚F)
Invalid
49˚C
(120˚F)
Model 80
“˚F” “psig” Display
– Centralized control connected. Deletion of refrigeration system connection information. Deletion
– Disregard errors.
Start forced defrosting.
90 min.
– SW3-2 Function valid
All indoor units test operation ON.
–3°C
(27˚F)
15°C
(59˚F)
Valid
53˚C
(127˚F)
Model 100
“˚C” “kgf/amG” Display
Before power is turned on. During normal operation when power is on. Should be set on OFF. Before power is turned on.
Before power is turned on.
During normal operation when power is on.
– During normal operation when power is on.
During normal operation when power is on. (Except during defrosting)
– During normal operation when power is on. When SW3-1 is ON after power is turned on. During normal operation when power is on. During normal operation when power is on. (Except during defrosting)
– During compressor stop when power is on. During normal operation when power is on.
– When switching on the power.
When switching on the power
During normal operation when power is on.
10 minutes or more after compressor starts.
Switch Function
Function according to switch operation Switch set timing
When off When on When off When on
Note:
• SWU1~2=00 when shipped from the factory. Other factory settings are indicated by shaded portions.
• If the address is set from 01 to 50, it automatically becomes 100.
–21–
(2) Indoor unit
DIP SW1, 3
Model 32 40 48
Capacity (model name) code
16 20 25
SW2 setting
Model 08 10 12 16 20 24
Capacity (model name) code
45 681013
SW2 setting
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
Note 1: The shaded part indicates the setting at factory shipment. (For the SW not being shaded, refer to the
table below.)
2: The DipSW setting is only effective during unit stopping (remote controller OFF) for SW1, 2, 3 and 4 commonly
and the power source is not required to reset.)
3: When both SW1-7 and SW1-8 are being set to ON, the fan stops at the heating thermostat of OFF.
Setting of DIP SW2
Model
Switch
SW1
SW3
3
6
7
3
4
6
8
PLFY-NAMU-A
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
Indoor unit inlet
None
100h
Ineffective
Fan output display
At stationary heating
Very low speed
SW1-7 setting
Ineffective
Heat pump
None
None
None
1st setting
Down blow B, C
Effective
Built in remote controller
Provided
2500h
Effective
Thermo. ON signal display
Always at heat.
Low speed
Set airflow
Effective
Cool.only
Provided
Provided
Provided
2nd setting
Horizontal
Ineffective
Room temp. sensor position
Clogged filter detect.
Filter duration
OA intake
Remote display select.
Humidifier control
Heating thermo. OFF airflow
Heating thermo. OFF airflow
Power failure automatic return
Model selection
Louver
Vane
Vane swing function
Vane horizontal angle
Vane angle set for cooling
Heating 4deg (7.2 deg) up Note : °C scale (°F scale)
Always ineffective for PKFY-NAMU
Not provided for PKFY-NAMU Provided for PLFY-NGMU (ON) setting
Always down blow B,C for PKFY-NAMU
SW1
SW3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Switch SW name
Operation by SW
Switch set timing
OFF ON OFF ON
Remarks
At unit stopping
(at remote
controller OFF)
Cooling capacity saving for PKFY-NAMU, effective/ineffective
PDFY-NMU-A
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
PKFY
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
NAMU-A NGMU-A
OFF ON
–22–
Setting of DIP SW4 Setting of DIP SW5
1234
ON OFF ON OFF
OFF OFF OFF ON
ON OFF OFF ON
OFF OFF ON ON
––––
OFF OFF ON
PDFY-10 ~ 32
PLFY-12 ~ 24
PLFY-32 ~ 48
PKFY-P-8
PKFY-P-12
PDFY-40, 48
Model Circuit board used
SW4
Phase control
Relay selection
–23–
33
33
3 TEST RUN
[1] Before Test Run
(1) Check points before test run
1 Neither refrigerant leak nor loose power source/ transmission lines should be found, if found correct immediately.
2 Confirm that the resistance between the power source terminal block and the ground exceeds 2MΩ by measur-
ing it with a DC500V megger. Do not run if it is lower than 2MΩ. Note : Never apply the megger to the MAIN board. If applied, the MAIN board will be broken.
3 Confirm that the Ball valve at both gas and liquid sides are fully opened.
Note : Close the cap.
4 Be sure that the crankcase heater has been powered by turning the main power source on at least 12 hours
before starting the test run. The shorter powering time causes compressor trouble.
(2) Caution at inverter check
Because the inverter power portion in outdoor unit electrical part box have a lot of high voltage portion, be sure to follow the instructions shown below.
During energizing power source, never touch inverter power portion because high voltage (approx. 580V) is applied to inverter power portion.
When checking,
Shut off main power source, and check it with tester, etc.
Allow 10 minutes after shutting off main power source.
Open the MAIN board mounting panel, and check whether voltage of both ends of electrolytic capacitor is 20V or less.
1
2
1
2
3
–24–
(3) Check points for test run when mounting options
(4) Attention for mounting drain water lifting-up mechanism
Check point
Local remote controller displays code No. “2503”, and the mechanism stops.
No overflow from drain pan.
Drain water comes out by operation of drain pump.
Sound of pump operations is heard, and drain water comes out.
No water leak from connecting portions of each water piping.
Water is supplied to water supply tank, and float switch is operating.
Built-in optional parts
Mounting of drain water lifting-up mechanism
Mounting of perme­able film humidifier
Content of test run
Release connector of pump circuit, check error detection by pouring water into drain pan water inlet.
After that, connect connector of circuit.
Check pump operations and drain­age status in cooling (test run) mode.
Check humidifier operations and water supply status in heating (test run) mode.
1
2
3
4
5
Result
1
2
3
Work
Disassembling and assembling of drain water lifting-up mechanism
Mounting of float switch
Electric wiring
Float switch moves smoothly.
Float switch is mounted on mounting board straight without deformation.
Float switch does not contact the copper pipe.
Wiring procedure is exactly followed.
Connector portion is tightly hooked.
Content of test run
Lead wire from control box not damaged.
Rubber cap properly inserted in to drain water outlet of drain pan?
Insulation pipe of gas and liquid pipes dealt with as shown in the right figure?
Drain pan and piping cover mounted without gap?
Drain pan hooked on cut projection of the mechanism?
Float switch installed without contacting the drain pan?
No mistakes in wiring?
Connectors connected securely and tightly?
No tension on lead wire when sliding control box?
1
2
3
1
2
3
Check point Result
Insulation pipe
No gap
–25–
(5) Check points for system structure
Check points from installation work to test run.
Trouble
Not operate.
Not cool (at cooling).
Not heat (at heating).
Not cool, not heat, error stop.
Condensation drip in piping.
Not cool, not heat, error stop.
Water leak, condensation drip in drain piping.
Error stop, not operate.
Electric shock.
Error stop, not operate.
Classification
Installation and piping
Power source wiring
Portion
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
Check item
Instruction for selecting combination of outdoor unit, and indoor unit followed? (Maximum number of indoor units which can be connected, connecting model name, and total capacity.)
Follow limitation of refrigerant piping length? For example, 70m (229ft) or less (total length : 220m (721ft)) at the farthest.
Connecting piping size of branch piping correct?
Refrigerant piping diameter correct?
Refrigerant leak generated at connection?
Insulation work for piping properly done?
Specified amount of refrigerant replenished?
Pitch and insulation work for drain piping properly done?
Specified switch capacity and wiring diameter of main power source used?
Proper grounding work done on outdoor unit?
The phases of the L line (L1, L2, L3) correct?
–26–
Classification
Transmission line
Portion Check item
1
Limitation of transmission line length followed? For example, 200m (656ft) or less (total length : 500m (1640ft)) at the farthest.
2 1.25mm2 (AWG16) or more transmission line used?
(Remote controller 10m (32ft) or less 1.25mm2 (AWG16))
3 2-core cable used for transmission line?
4
Transmission line apart from power source line by 5cm (2in) or more?
5 One refrigerant system per transmission line?
6
The short circuit connector is changed form CN41 to CN40 on the MAIN board when the system is centralized control? (Just one outdoor unit. Not all outdoor units.)
7 • No connection trouble in transmission line?
8 Connection of wrong remote controller line terminals?
• MA Remote controller : TB15
• M-NET Remote controller : TB5
Trouble
Erroneous operation, error stop.
Erroneous operation, error stop.
Error stop in case multiple-core cable is used.
Erroneous operation, error stop.
Not operate.
Not operate.
Error stop or not operate.
Never finish the initial mode.
System set
Before starting
Error stop or not operate.
Can not be properly set with power source turned on.
Not operate.
Set temperature not obtained at heating operations (Thermostat stop is difficult)
Error stop.
Error stop, compressor trouble.
1
2
1
2
3
4
Address setting properly done? (M-NET Remote controller, indoor unit and outdoor unit.)
Setting of address No. done when shutting off power source?
Address numbers not duplicated?
Turned on SW3-8 on indoor unit circuit board when mounting room thermistor sensor?
Refrigerant piping ball valve (Liquid pressure pipe, gas pressure pipe) opened?
Turn on power source 12 hours before starting operations?
2 31
SET TEMP. ON/OFF
PAR-F27MEA-US
FILTER
CHECKTEST
CLOCK ON OFF
MODE
DRY COOL
DAILY
TIMER
CHECK
AUTO
ONCLOCK
SET TEMP.
REMAINDER
NOT AVAILABLE
SENSOR
INSIDE
FILTER
TEST RUN
VENTILATION
EROR CODE
AUTO OFF
CENTRALLY CONTROLLED
AUTO FAN
HEAT
STAND BY DEFROST
FAN SPEED
TIMER FAN SPEED
LOUVER VENTILATION
AIR DIRECTION
TIMER SET
SET TEMP. ON/OFF
PAR-F27MEA-US
FILTER
CHECKTEST
CLOCK ON OFF
MODE
DRY COOL
DAILY
TIMER
CHECK
AUTO
ONCLOCK
SET TEMP.
REMAINDER
NOT AVAILABLE
SENSOR INSIDE
FILTER
TEST RUN
VENTILATION
EROR CODE
AUTO OFF
CENTRALLY CONTROLLED
AUTO FAN
HEAT
STAND BY DEFROST
FAN SPEED
TIMER FAN SPEED
LOUVER VENTILATION
AIR DIRECTION
TIMER SET
–27–
[2] Test Run Method
Operation procedure
1
Turn on universal power supply at least 12 hours before starting Displaying “HO” on display panel for about two minutes
2 Press
TEST
button twice Displaying “TEST RUN’’ on display panel
3 Press
MODE
button → Make sure that air is blowing out
4
Press
MODE
button to change from cooling to heating operation, and vice versa Make sure that warm or cold
air is blowing out
5 Press
FAN SPEED
adjust button Make sure that air blow is changed
6
Press
AIR DIRECTION
or
LOUVER
button to change direction of air blowing make sure that horizontal or
downward blow is adjustable.
7 Make sure that indoor unit fans operate normally
8 Make sure that interlocking devices such as ventilator operate normally if any
9 Press button to cancel test run Stop operation
Note 1: If check code is displayed on remote controller or remote controller does not operate normally.
2: Test run automatically stops operating after two hours by activation of timer set to two hours. 3: During test run, test run remaining time is displayed on time display section. 4: During test run, temperature of liquid pipe in indoor unit is displayed on remote controller room temperature
display section.
5: When pressing
FAN SPEED
adjust button, depending on the model, “NOT AVAILABLE” may be displayed on
remote controller. However, it is not a malfunction.
6: When pressing
AIR DIRECTION
or
LOUVER
button, depending on the model, “NOT AVAILABLE” may be
displayed on remote controller. However, it is not a malfunction.
–28–
4
GROUPING REGISTRATION OF INDOOR UNITS WITH M-NET REMOTE CONTROLLER
(1) Switch function
• The switch operation to register with the remote controller is shown below:
Registration/ ordinary mode selector switch
Registration/ordinary mode selection switch
Switch to assign indoor unit address
Registration switch
Confirmation switch
Delete switch
Registered mode selector switch
Switch to assign interlocked unit address
A + B
C
D
E
F
G
H
This switch selects the ordinary mode or registered mode (ordinary
mode represents that to operate indoor units).
* To select the registered mode, press the
FILTER
+
LOUVER
button continuously for over 2 seconds under stopping state.
[Note] The registered mode can not be obtained for a while after
powering.
Pressing the
FILTER
+
LOUVER
button displays “CENTRALLY
CONTROLLED”.
This button assigns the unit address for “INDOOR UNIT ADDRESS
NO.”
This button is used for group/interlocked registration.
This button is used to retrieve/identify the content of group and
interlocked (connection information) registered.
This button is used to retrieve/identify the content of group and
interlocked (connection information) registered.
This button selects the case to register indoor units as group (group
setting mode) or that as interlocked (interlocked setting mode).
*The unit address is shown at one spot for the group setting mode
while at two spots for the interlocked setting mode.
This button assigns the unit address of “OA UNIT ADDRESS NO.”
Symbol
of switch
G Registered mode
selector switch
E Confirmation switch
C Switch to assign
indoor unit address
H Switch to assign inter-
locked unit address
D Registration switch
A
+
FILTER
TEST RUN
Name Name of actual switch Description
of TEMP
of TIMER SET
B
Registration/ ordinary mode selector switch
SET TEMP. ON/OFF
PAR-F27MEA-US
FILTER
CHECK TEST
CLOCK ON OFF
MODE
DRY COOL
DAILY
TIMER
CHECK
AUTO
ONCLOCK
SET TEMP.
REMAINDER
NOT AVAILABLE
SENSOR
INSIDE
FILTER
TEST RUN
VENTILATION
EROR CODE
AUTO
OFF
CENTRALLY CONTROLLED
AUTO FAN
HEAT
STAND BY DEFROST
FAN SPEED
TIMER FAN SPEED
LOUVER VENTILATION
AIR DIRECTION
TIMER SET
F Delete switch
LOUVER
TIMER
MODE
–29–
(2) Attribute display of unit
• At the group registration and the confirmation/deletion of registration/connection information, the type (attribute) of the unit is displayed with two English characters.
Display Type (Attribute) of unit/controller
Indoor unit connectable to remote controller
Outdoor unit Local remote controller
System controller (MJ)
[Description of registration/deletion/retrieval]
• The items of operation to be performed by the remote controller are given below. Please see the relating paragraph for detail.
1 Group registration of indoor unit
• The group of the indoor units and operating remote controller is registered.
• It is usually used for the group operation of indoor units with different refrigerant system.
2 Retrieval/identification of group registration information of indoor units
• The address of the registered indoor units in group is retrieved (identified).
3 Retrieval/identification of registration information
• The connection information of any unit (indoor/outdoor units, remote controller or the like) is retrieved (identified).
4 Deletion of group registration information of indoor units
• The registration of the indoor units under group registration is released (deleted).
5 Deletion of the address not existing
• This operation is to be conducted when “6607” error (No ACK error) is displayed on the remote controller caused by the miss setting at test run, or due to the old memory remained at the alteration/modification of the group composi­tion.
Caution:
When MELANS (MJ-103MTRA for example) is being connected, do not conduct the group/pair registration using the remote controller. The group/pair registration should be conducted by MELANS. (For detail, refer to the instruc­tion exclusively prepared for MELANS.)
–30–
(3) Group registration of indoor unit
1) Registration method
• Group registration of indoor unit ........................................................................ 1
The indoor unit to be controlled by a remote controller is registered on the remote controller.
[Registration procedure]
1 With the remote controller under stopping or at the display of “HO”, continuously press the
FILTER
+
LOUVER
button
(A + B) at the same time for 2 seconds to change to the registration mode. (See the figure below.)
2 Assign the indoor unit address to “INDOOR UNIT ADDRESS NO.” by operating the
(Room temperature
adjustment) (C). Then press the
TEST RUN
button (D) to register. In the figure below, the “INDOOR UNIT ADDRESS NO.” is being set
to 001.
3 After completing the registration, press the
FILTER
+
LOUVER
button (A + B) at the same time for 2 seconds to
change to the original ordinary mode (with the remote controller under stopping).
• Remote controller under stopping • “HO” under displaying
Ordinary mode
INDOOR UNIT ADDRESS NO
ERROR CODE OA UNIT ADDRESS NO
˚C
INDOOR UNIT ADDRESS NO
ERROR CODE OA UNIT ADDRESS NO
˚C
ERROR CODE OA UNIT ADDRESS NO
˚C
1
1
Group setting mode
• Confirm the indoor unit address No.
• Confirm the connection of the transmission line.
ERROR CODE OA UNIT ADDRESS NO
˚C
ERROR CODE OA UNIT ADDRESS NO
˚C
• Registration complete
• Registration error
Indicates the type of unit (Indoor unit in this case)
“88” flickers indicating registra­tion error. (when the indoor unit registered is not existing)
2 Assign the
address (C)
1 Change to the
registration mode (A + B)
3 Press the
registration switch (D)
Remote controller
System example
Indoor units
Group
2 + 3
–31–
2) Method of retrieval/confirmation
• Retrieval/confirmation of group registration information on indoor unit............... 2
The address of the indoor unit being registered on the remote controller is displayed.
[Operation procedure]
1 With the remote controller under stopping or at the display of “HO”, continuously press the
FILTER
+
LOUVER
button
(A + B) at the same time for 2 seconds to change to the registration mode.
2 In order to confirm the indoor unit address already registered, press
TIMER
button (E). (See figure below.) When the
group of plural sets is registered, the addresses will be displayed in order at each pressing of
TIMER
button (E).
3 After completing the registration, continuously press the
FILTER
+
LOUVER
button (A + B) at the same time for 2
seconds to change to the original ordinary mode (with the remote controller under stopping).
• Retrieval/confirmation of registration information ................................................ 3
The registered information on a certain unit (indoor unit, outdoor unit, remote controller or the like) is displayed.
[Operation procedure]
1 With the remote controller under stopping or at the display of “HO”, continuously press the
FILTER
+
LOUVER
button
(A + B) at the same time for 2 seconds to change to the registration mode.
2 Operate
MODE
button (G) for the interlocked setting mode. (See figure below.)
3 Assign the unit address of which registration information is desired to confirm with the (TIMER SET) switch
(H). Then press the
TIMER
button (E) to display it on the remote controller. (See figure below.)
Each pressing of
TIMER
button (E) changes the display of registered content. (See figure below.)
4 After completing the retrieval/confirmation, continuously press the
FILTER
+
LOUVER
button (A + B) at the same
time for 2 seconds to change to the original ordinary mode (with the remote controller under stopping).
• Registered
• No registration.
ERROR CODE OA UNIT ADDRESS NO
˚C
ERROR CODE OA UNIT ADDRESS NO
˚C
1 Press the switch for confirmation (E)
Note: Only one address will be displayed
when the registration is one even the switch is how often pressed
Indicates the type of unit (Indoor unit in this case)
1
1
SET TEMP. ON/OFF
PAR-F27MEA-US
FILTER
CHECK TEST
CLOCK ON OFF
MODE TIMER FAN SPEED
LOUVER VENTILATION
AIR DIRECTION
TIMER SET
–32–
3) Method of deletion
• Deletion of group registration information of indoor unit ...................................... 4
[Operation procedure]
1 With the remote controller under stopping or at the display of “HO”, continuously press the
FILTER
+
LOUVER
button (A + B) at the same time for 2 seconds to change to the registration mode.
2 Press the
TIMER
button (E) to display the indoor unit address registered. (As same as 2)
3 In order to delete the registered indoor unit being displayed on the remote controller, press the
CLOCK→ ON→ OFF
TIMER
(F) button two times continuously. At completion of the deletion, the attribute display section will be shown as “ – – “. (See figure below.) Note: Completing the deletion of all indoor units registered on the remote controller returns to “HO” display.
4 After completing the registration, continuously press the
FILTER
+
LOUVER
button (A + B) at the same time for 2
seconds to change to the original ordinary mode (with the remote controller under stopping).
ERROR CODE OA UNIT ADDRESS NO
˚C
INDOOR UNIT ADDRESS NO
ERROR CODE OA UNIT ADDRESS NO
˚C
INDOOR UNIT ADDRESS NO
ERROR CODE OA UNIT ADDRESS NO
˚C
1 Set the address
2 Press the switch for
confirmation (E)
• Registered
• No registration
* Same display will appear when
the unit of “007” is not existing.
1 Press the switch for confirmation (F)
twice continuously.
• Deletion completed
• Deletion completed
In case of group re­gistration with other indoor unit is existing
In case of no group registration with other indoor unit is existing
1
1
1 + 2
“– –” indicates the deletion completed.
ßC
ßC
(Alternative
display)
ßC
ßC
(Alternative
display)
INDOOR UNIT ADDRESS NO
ERROR CODE OA UNIT ADDRESS NO
˚C
2
SET TEMP. ON/OFF
PAR-F27MEA-US
FILTER
CHECK TEST
CLOCK ON OFF
MODE TIMER FAN SPEED
LOUVER VENTILATION
AIR DIRECTION
TIMER SET
SET TEMP. ON/OFF
PAR-F27MEA-US
FILTER
CHECK TEST
CLOCK ON OFF
MODE TIMER FAN SPEED
LOUVER VENTILATION
AIR DIRECTION
TIMER SET
–33–
4) Deletion of information on address not existing
• Deletion of information on address not existing ................................................... 5
This operation is to be conducted when “6607” error (No ACK error) is displayed on the remote controller caused by the miss setting at test run, or due to the old memory remained at the alteration/modification of group composition, and the address not existing will be deleted. Note: The connection information (connection between indoor unit and outdoor unit) on the refrigerant system can
not be deleted. An example to delete the system controller of “250” from the indoor unit of “007” is shown below.
[Operation procedure]
1 With the remote controller under stopping or at the display of “HO”, continuously press the
FILTER
+
LOUVER
button
(A + B) at the same time for 2 seconds to change to the registration mode.
2 Operate
MODE
button (G) for the interlocked setting mode ( ii ). (See the figure below.)
3 Assign the unit address existing to “OA UNIT ADDRESS No.” with the (TIMER SET) switch (H), and press
TIMER
button (E) to call the address to be deleted. (See the figure below.) As the error display on the remote controller
is usually transmitted from the indoor unit, “OA UNIT ADDRESS No.” is used as the address of the indoor unit.
4 Press the
CLOCK→ ON→ OFF
TIMER
button (F) twice. (See the figure below.)
5 After completing the deletion, continuously press the
FILTER
+
LOUVER
button (A + B) at the same time for 2
seconds to return to the original ordinary mode (with the remote controller under stopping).
INDOOR UNIT ADDRESS NO
ERROR CODE OA UNIT ADDRESS NO
ßC
INDOOR UNIT ADDRESS NO
ERROR CODE OA UNIT ADDRESS NO
ßC
(Alternative
display)
INDOOR UNIT ADDRESS NO
ERROR CODE OA UNIT ADDRESS NO
ßC
INDOOR UNIT ADDRESS NO
ERROR CODE OA UNIT ADDRESS NO
ßC
(Alternative
display)
*
INDOOR UNIT ADDRESS NO
ERROR CODE OA UNIT ADDRESS NO
ßC
INDOOR UNIT ADDRESS NO
ERROR CODE OA UNIT ADDRESS NO
ßC
(Alternative
display)
*
When both indoor unit and interlocked unit addresses are existing
Deletion of address not existing
1 Set the address (H)
3 Press the deletion switch (F) twice
• Deletion completed
• Deletion completed
1 + 2
3
3
2 Press the switch for
confirmation (E)
SET TEMP. ON/OFF
PAR-F27MEA-US
FILTER
CHECK TEST
CLOCK ON OFF
MODE TIMER FAN SPEED
LOUVER VENTILATION
AIR DIRECTION
TIMER SET
–34–
55
55
5 CONTROL
[1] Control of Outdoor Unit
(1) Initial processing
• When turning on power source, initial processing of microcomputer is given top priority.
• During initial processing, control processing corresponding to operation signal is suspended. The control process­ing is resumed after initial processing is completed. (Initial processing : Data processing in microcomputer and initial setting of each LEV opening, requiring approx. 2 minutes at the maximum.)
(2) Control at staring
• In case unit is started within 2 hours after turning on power source at low ambient temperature (+5˚C (41˚F) or less), the unit does not start operating for 30 minutes at the maximum.
(3) Bypass, capacity control
• Solenoid valve consists of bypass solenoid valve (SV1, SV2) bypassing between high pressure side and low pressure sides. The following operation will be provided.
1) Bypass solenoid valves SV1 and SV2 (both “open” when turned on)
• PURY-80·100TMU(-A)
Item
SV1
ON (Open) OFF (Close)
When Pd reaches
2.70MPa (391psi) or more
When Pd is 2.35MPa (341psi) and after 30 seconds
SV2
ON (Open) OFF (Close)
When starting compressor
After thermost “ON is returned and after 3 minutes restart
When compressor stops in cooling or heating mode
After operation stops
During defrosting operations
During oil recovery operations
During 20Hz operations, at fall in low pressure or low pressure saturation tempera­ture. (3minutes or more after starting)
When high pressure rises (Pd)
When high pressure rises (Pd) during 20Hz operations (3 minutes after starting)
When discharge temperature rises (3 minutes after starting)
Turned on for 4 minutes
Turned on for 4 minutes
Always turned on
Always turned on
Turned on for 3 minutes
Always turned on.
Turned on for 4 minutes
Turned on for 4 minutes
Always turned on.
Always turned on.
When Ps is 0.15MPa (21.3psi) or less
When Ps is 0.25MPa (35.6psi) or more
When Pd reaches 2.5MPa (377psi) or more
When Pd is 2.30MPa (334psi) and after 30 seconds
Turned on when high pressure (Pd) exceeds pressure limit
When high pressure (Pd) is 1.96MPa (284psi) or less
When temp. exceeds 130˚C (266˚F) and Pb reaches 1.47MPa (213psi) or more
When discharge temp. is 115˚C (239˚F) or less
Compressor
Bypass solenoid valve (SV1)
(4-minute)
(2-minute) (4-minute) (3-minute)
Start
Thermo. OFF
Thermo. ON
Defrost­ing time (*1)
Stop
–35–
(4) Frequency control
• Depending on capacity required, capacity control change and frequency change are performed to keep constant evaporation temperature in cooling operations, and high pressure saturation temperature in heating operation.
• Frequency change is performed at the rate of 2Hz/second across 20 ~ 105Hz range.
1) Frequency control starting
• 60Hz is the upper limit for 3 minutes after starting.
• 75Hz is the upper limit within 30 minutes at the first starting compressor after turning on power source.
2) Pressure limit The upper limit of high pressure (Pd) is set for each frequency. When the limit is exceeded, frequency is reduced every 10 seconds. (Frequency decrease rate (Hz) : 22% of the present value)
<80> <100>
3) Discharge temperature limit Discharge temperature (Td) of compressor is detected during operation. If the upper limit is exceeded, the frequency is reduced. (Change rate : 5% of the present value)
• 30 seconds after starting compressor, control is performed every minute.
• Operation temperature is 130˚C (266˚F).
4) Periodical frequency control Frequency controll is periodically performed except for the frequency controls at operation start, status change, and protection.
1 Cycle of periodical frequency control
Periodical frequency control is performed every minute after the time specified below has passed.
• 20 sec after starting compressor or finishing defrostoing operations
• 20 sec after frequency control by discharge temperature or pressure limit
2 Amount of frequency change
The amount of frequency change is controlled corresponding to evaporation temperature and high pressure saturation temperature.
3 Back up of frequency control by bypass valve
During 20Hz operations, frequency is backed up by turning on (opening) bypass valve (SV2).
• Cooling During 20Hz operations 3 minutes after starting compressor, bypass valve is turned on when, Ps is 0.15MPa (21.3psi) or less and turned off when Ps is 0.25MPa (35.6psi) or more.
• Heating During 20Hz operations 3 minutes after starting compressor, SV2 turned on when high pressure (Pd) exceeds pressure limit and turned off when Pd falls to 1.96MPa (284psi) or less.
0.15MPa 0.25MPa (21.3psi) (35.6psi)
1.96MPa 2.65MPa (284psi) (384psi)
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
–36–
(5) Oil return control (Electronic expansion valve <SLEV>)
• Oil return LEV (SLEV) opening is dependent on compressor frequency and ambient temperature.
• SLEV is closed (0) when compressor stops, and SLEV is set (64) for 10 minutes after starting compressor.
(6) Defrost operation control
1) Starting of defrost operations
• After integrated 50 minutes of compressor operations, defrosting operations start when –6˚C (21˚F) or less of piping temperature (TH7) is detected for 3 consecutive minutes.
• Forcible defrosting operations start by turning on forcible defrost switch (SW2-7) if 3 minutes have already elapsed after compressor start or completion of defrosting operations.
2) Completion of defrosting operations Defrosting operations stop when 10 minutes have passed since start of defrosting operation, or piping temperature (TH5) reaches 8˚C (46˚F) or more. (Defrosting operations do not stop for 4 minutes after starting, except when piping temperature exceeds (TH5 and TH7) 20˚C (68˚F) and 0.98MPa (142psi).
3) Defrosting prohibition Defrosting operations do not start during oil recovery, and for 10 minutes after starting compressor.
4) Trouble during defrosting operations When trouble is detected during defrosting operations, the defrosting operations stop, and defrosting prohibition time decided by integrated operation time of compressor is set to be 20 minutes.
5) Change in number of operating indoor units during defrosting operations
• In case number of operating indoor units changes during defrosting operations, the defrosting operations continue,
and control of unit number change is performed after the defrosting operations are finished.
• Even in case all indoor units stop or thermostat is turned off during defrosting operations, the defrosting operations
do not stop until expected defrosting activities are completed.
(7) Control of liquid level detecting heater
Detect refrigerant liquid level in accumulator, and heat refrigerant with liquid level heater for judging refrigerant amount. 6 steps of duty control is applied to liquid level heater depending on frequency and outdoor air temperature, 1minute after starting compressor.
(8) Control of outdoor unit fan and outdoor unit heat exchanger capacity
1) Control system Depending on capacity required, control outdoor fan flow rate with phase control, for maintaining evaporation temperature (0˚C (32˚F)) in cooling operations, and high pressure saturated temperature (49˚C (120˚F)) in heating operations.
2) Control
• Outdoor unit fan stops when compressor stops.
• Fan is in full operation for 5 seconds after starting.
• Outdoor unit fan stops during defrosting operations.
–37–
Mode
Connection
2000
Superheat
control *1
60
Differential
Pressure control
*2
2000
60
LEV1
LEV3
*1
*2
*3
Superheat control
Differential pressure control
Control every minute so that superheat amount detected by bypass inlet and oulet temperatures (TH12, TH15) stay in the specified range.
Control every minute so that detected differential pressure (PS1, PS3) stay in the specified range.
60 or more pulses are sometimes detected because of rise in liquid side pressure (PS1).
• Liquid level control *3
• Differential pressure control
*2
60
Differential
Pressure control
*2
[2] Control of BC Controller
(1) Control of SVA, SVB and SVC
SVA, SVB and SVC are turned on and off depending on connection mode.
Cooling Heating Stop Defrost
SVA ON OFF OFF OFF
SVB OFF ON OFF OFF
SVC ON OFF OFF OFF
(2) Control of LEV
LEV opening (sj) is controlled corresponding to operation mode as follows: (Number of pulse)
Operation mode Cooling-only Heating-only Cooling-main Heating-main Stop
* The above parts of BC controllers are color-corded and shown with the name plate inside the BC controller unit.
–38–
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
Normal operations Trouble observed Stop
Start
Breaker
turned on
Set indoor ad-
dress No. to remote
controller
Operation
mode
Error mode
Cooling-only, Heating-only, Cooling/heating mixed
Error stop
Operation
mode
Operation
mode
52C ON
[3] Operation Flow Chart
(1) Outdoor unit
Note : 1 For about 3 minutes after turning on power source, address and group information of outdoor unit, BC, controller indoor unit,
and remote controller are retrieved by remote controller, during which “HO” blinks on and off on remote controller. In case indoor unit is not grouped to remote controller, “HO” display on remote controller continues blinking even after 3 minutes after turning on power source.
Note : 2 Two trouble modes included indoor unit side trouble, (BC controller trouble) and outdoor unit side trouble. In the case of indoor
unit side trouble, error stop is observed in outdoor unit only when all the indoor units are in trouble. However, if one or more indoor units are operating normally, outdoor unit shows only LED display without undergoing stop.
Note : 3 Operation mode conforms to mode command by BC controller.
Note : 4 In case BC controller issues cooling/heating mixed operation mode, outdoor unit decides operation mode of cooling-main
operation or heating-main operation.
Note : 3
Note : 2
Note : 1
Fan
“HO” blinks on the remote
controller
1. 52C OFF
2. Inverter output 0Hz
3. Outdoor fan Stop
4. All solenoid valve OFF
Cooling (Cooling-
only) operations
Heating (Heating-
only) operations
Cooling-main
operations
Heating-main
operations
Operation mode command to (BC controller) outdoor unit
Error code blinks on the outdoor controller board
Error command to
BC controller
Error code blinks on the
remote controller
Cooling/heating mixed
Note : 4
–39–
(2) BC controller
Note : 1 Two error modes include indoor unit side trouble, BC controller trouble, and outdoor unit side trouble. In the case of indoor
unit side trouble, error stop is observed in the concerned indoor unit only, and in the cases of BC controller and outdoor unit side troubles, error stop is observed in all the indoor units, BC controller, and outdoor unit.
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
Normal operations Trouble observed Stop
Solenoid valve OFF,
LEV fully closed.
Start
Breaker
turned on
Operation command
1. Operation mode judgement (cooling-only, heating-only, cooling/heating mixed)
2. Transmission to outdoor unit
Receiving operation mode
command from outdoor unit
Error mode
Cooling-only
operations
Heating-only
operations
Cooling-main
operations
Heating-main
operations
Operation mode
Operation mode
Operation mode
Cooling/heating mixed
Note : 1
Fan
Error stop
Error code blinks on the outdoor controller board
Error command to
BC controller
Error code blinks on the
remote controller
–40–
(3) Indoor unit
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
Normal operations Trouble observed Stop
Start
Breaker
turned on
Operation SW
turned on
1. Protection function self-holding cancelled.
2. Indoor unit LEV fully closed.
Remove controller display extinguished
3-minute drain
pupm ON
FAN stop
Drain pump
ON
Error mode
Error stop
Error code blinks on the remote controller
Indoor unit LEV fully closed
Error code blinks on the outdoor controller board
Operation mode
Heating
mode
Cooling
display
Cooling mode
Dry mode
Heating
display
Fan mode
Cooling/heating automatic display
Cooling/heating automatic mode
Fan display
Dry display
Prohibition Prohibition
Heating operations
Cooling operations
Prohibition Prohibition
Cooling/heating automatic operations
Dry operation
Fan operations
Prohibition “Remote controller blinking”
Note :3Note :3 Note :3
Note :1
Note :2
Note :1
Note : 1 Indoor unit LEV fully closed : Opening 41
Note : 2 Two error modes include indoor unit trouble, (BC controller trouble) and outdoor unit side trouble. In the case of indoor unit
trouble, error stop is observed in the concerned indoor unit only, and in the cases of (BC controller and) outdoor unit side troubles, error stop is observed in all the indoor units connected.
Note : 3 “Prohibition” status is observed (when several indoor units are connected to one connection, of BC controller and) when
connection mode is different from indoor unit operation mode. (Operation mode display on the remote controller blinks on and off, fan stops, and indoor unit LEV is fully closed.)
Error command to outdoor unit
–41–
(4) Cooling operation
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
1. Inverter output 0Hz
2. Indoor unit LEV, oil return LEV, Subcool coil bypass LEV fully closed
3. Solenoid valve OFF
4. Outdoor unit fan stop
5. BC controller solenoid valve OFF
6. BC controller LEV fully closed
1. Inverter frequency control
2. Indoor unit LEV, oil return LEV control
3. Solenoid valve control
4. Outdoor unit fan control
5. BC controller solenoid valve control
6. BC controller LEV control
Cooling operation
4-way valve OFF
Indoor unit fan
operations
Test run start
Thermostat ON
Normal operations Test run Stop
3-minute
restart
prevention
–42–
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
(5) Heating operation
Normal operations Defrosting operations Stop Test run
1. Indoor unit fan very low speed operations
2. Inverter output 0Hz
3. Indoor unit LEV, oil return LEV fully closed
4. Solenoid valve OFF
5. Outdoor unit fan stop
6. BC controller solenoid valve OFF
7. BC controller LEV fully closed
1. Indoor and outdoor unit fan control
2. Inverter frequency control
3. Indoor unit LEV, oil return LEV control
4. Solenoid valve control
5. BC controller solenoid valve control
6. BC controller LEV control
1. Indoor unit fan stop
2. Inverter defrost frequency control
3. Indoor unit LEV fully opened, oil return LEV fully closed
4. Solenoid valve control
5. Outdoor unit fan stop
6. BC controller solenoid valve control
7. BC controller LEV control
Heating operation
4-way valve ON
Defrosting
operation
Test run star t
4-way valve OFF
Thermostat ON
3-minute
restart
prevention
Note : 1 When outdoor unit starts defrosting, it transmits defrost operations command to (BC controller and) indoor unit, and the
indoor unit starts defrosting operations. Similarly when defrosting operation stops, indoor unit returns to heating operation after receiving defrost end command of outdoor unit.
Note : 2 Defrosting start condition : After integrated 50 minutes of compressor operations, and –6˚C (21˚F) or less outdoor unit coil
temperature. (TH7)
Defrosting end condition : After 15 minutes of defrosting operation or the outdoor unit coil temperature (TH5 and TH7)
having risen to 8˚C (46˚F) or more.
Note : 1 Note : 2
–43–
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
(6) Dry operation
Normal operations Thermostat ON Stop
1. Indoor unit fan stop
2. Inverter output 0Hz
3. Indoor unit LEV, oil return LEV closed
4. Solenoid valve OFF
5. Outdoor unit fan stop
6. BC controller solenoid valve OFF
7. BC controller LEV fully closed
1. Outdoor unit (Compressor) intermit­tent operations
2. Indoor unit fan intermittent opera­tions (Synchronized with compressor : low speed, OFF operations)
Dry operations
4-way valve OFF
Inlet temp. 18˚C (64˚F)
Note : 2
Thermostat ON
Test run star t
Note : 1
Note : 1 When indoor unit inlet temperature exceeds 18˚C (64.4˚F), outdoor unit (compressor) and indoor unit fan start intermittent
operations synchronously. Operations of outdoor unit, BC controller, indoor unit LEV and solenoid valve accompanying compressor are the same as those in cooling operations.
Note : 2 Thermostat is always kept on in test run, and indoor and outdoor unit intermittent operation (ON) time is a little longer than
normal operations.
–44–
Low pressure shell scroll type with capacity control mechanism Winding resistance: Each phase 0.388Ω (20˚C(68˚F))
Setting 2.94MPa (426psi) OFF
R120=7.465kΩ B25/120=4057
Rt = 7.465exp {4057( - )}
R0=15kΩ B0/100=3460 Rt = 15exp{3460( - )}
0˚C (32˚F) : 15kΩ 10˚C (50˚F) : 9.7kΩ 20˚C (68˚F) : 6.4kΩ 25˚C (77˚F) : 5.3kΩ 30˚C (86˚F) : 4.3kΩ 40˚C (104˚F) : 3.1kΩ
[4] List of Major Component Functions
MC
63HS
63LS
63H
TH1 (discharge)
TH5 (piping temperature)
TH6 (outdoor air tempera­ture)
Compres­sor
High pressure sensor
Low pressure sensor
Pressure switch
Thermistor
Adjust refrigerant circulation by controlling operating frequency and capacity control valve with operating pressure.
1) High press. detection.
2) Frequency control and high pressure protection
1) Detects low pressure
2) Calculates the refrigerant circulation configuration.
3) Protects the low pressure
1) High pressure detection
2) High pressure protection
1) Discharge temperature detection
2) High pressure protection
20˚C (68˚F) : 250kΩ 70˚C (158˚F) : 34kΩ 30˚C (86˚F) : 160kΩ 80˚C (176˚F) : 24kΩ 40˚C (104˚F) : 104kΩ 90˚C (194˚F) : 17.5kΩ 50˚C (122˚F) : 70kΩ 100˚C (212˚F) : 13.0kΩ 60˚C (140˚F) : 48kΩ 110˚C (230˚F) : 9.8kΩ
1) Frequency control
2) Defrost control and liquid level detection at heating
1) Outdoor air temperature detection
2) Fan control, liquid level heater, and opening setting for oil return
Name Application Specification Check method
Pressure 0~0.98MPa (0~142psi) Vout 0.5~3.5 V
Gnd (black) Vout (white) Vc (DC5V) (red)
Pressure 0~2.94MPa (0~426psi) Vout 0.5~3.5 V
Gnd (black) Vout (white) Vc (DC5V) (red)
Con­nector
Con­nector
1
273+t
1
273+t
Continuity check
Resistance value check
Outdoor unit
Symbol
(function)
63HS
63LS
1
273+120
1
273+0
–45–
Name Application Specification Check method
Outdoor unit
Symbol
(function)
Thermistor
Solenoid valve
Linear expansion valve
Linear expansion valve
Thermistor
THHS
SV1 (discharge ­suction bypass)
SV2 (discharge ­suction
bypass)
SV3 ~ 6
SLEV
LEV
TH21 (inlet air temperature)
TH22 (piping temperature)
TH23 (gas side piping temperature)
1) Detects the inverter cooling fin temperature.
2) Provides inverter overheating protection.
3) Controls the control box cooling fan.
1) High/low press. bypass at starting/stopping and capacity control at low load
2) Discharge press. rise suppression
Capacity control and high press. rise suppression (backup for frequency control)
Control of heat exchanger capacity.
Adjustment of liquid refrigerant (oil) return foam accumulator
1) Adjust superheat of outdoor unit heat exchanger outlet at cooling.
2) Adjust subcool of indoor unit heat exchanger at heating.
Indoor unit control (thermostat)
1) Indoor unit control (freeze prevention, hot adjust, etc.)
2) LEV control in heating operation (Subcool detec­tion)
LEV control in cooling operation (Superheat detector)
R50=17kΩ B25/50=4170 Rt = 17exp{4170( - )}
-20˚C (-4˚F) : 605.0kΩ
-10˚C (14˚F) : 323.3kΩ 0˚C (32˚F) : 180.9kΩ 10˚C (50˚F) : 105.4kΩ 20˚C (68˚F) : 63.8kΩ 30˚C (86˚F) : 39.9kΩ 40˚C (104˚F) : 25.7kΩ 50˚C (122˚F) : 17.0kΩ 60˚C (140˚F) : 11.5kΩ 70˚C (158˚F) : 8.0kΩ 80˚C (176˚F) : 5.7kΩ 90˚C (194˚F) : 4.1kΩ 100˚C (212˚F) : 3.0kΩ
AC 208~230V Open at energizing and close at deenergizing
DC12V stepping motor drive Valve opening 0~480 pulse
DC12V Opening of stepping motor driving valve 41~2,000 pulses
R0 = 15kΩ B0/100 = 3460
Rt = 15exp {3460 ( - )}
0˚C (32˚F) : 15kΩ 10˚C (50˚F) : 9.7kΩ 20˚C (68˚F) : 6.4kΩ 25˚C (77˚F) : 5.3kΩ 30˚C (86˚F) : 4.3kΩ 40˚C (104˚F) : 3.1kΩ
• Continuity check by tester
• Temperature of inlet and outlet.
Continuity check with tester for white-red-orange yellow-brown-blue
Resistance value check
Indoor unit
1
273+50
1
273+t
1
273+t
1
273+0
–46–
Name Application Specification Check method
BC controller
Symbol
(function)
1
273+t
Pressure sensor
Thermistor
PS1
PS3
TH11 (liquid inlet temperature)
TH12 (bypass outlet pressure)
TH15 (bypass outlet temperature)
TH16 (bypass inlet temperature)
1) Liquid pressure (high-pressure) detection
2) LEV control
1) Intermediate pressure detection
2) LEV control
LEV control (liquid refrigerant control)
LEV control (superheat control)
LEV control (superheat control)
LEV control (subcool control)
R0=15kΩ B0/100=3460 Rt = 15exp{3460( - )}
0˚C (32˚F) : 15kΩ 10˚C (50˚F) : 9.7kΩ 20˚C (68˚F) : 6.4kΩ 25˚C (77˚F) : 5.3kΩ 30˚C (86˚F) : 4.3kΩ 40˚C (104˚F) : 3.1kΩ
Continuity check by a tester
Same as LEV of indoor unit.
1
273+0
AC 208~230V Open when energized Closed when de-energized
12V DC stepping motor drive 0 to 2000 valve opening pulse
Supplies refrigerant to cooling indoor unit.
Supplies refrigerant to heating indoor unit.
Supplies refrigerant to cooling indoor unit.
Liquid level control pressure control
Liquid level control pressure control
SVA
SVB
SVC
LEV1
LEV3
Solenoid valve
Electronic expansion valve
Pressure 0~2.94MPa (0~426psi) Vout 0.5~3.5 V
Gnd (black) Vout (white) Vc (DC5V) (red)
Con­nector
PS1 PS3
–47–
[5] Resistance of Temperature Sensor
Thermistor for low temperature Thermistor Ro= 15kΩ± 3% (TH3 ~ 9) Thermistor R120 = 7.465kΩ± 2% (TH1, 10) R
t = 15exp {3460 ( - )} Rt = 7.465exp {4057 ( - )}
˚F= × ˚C + 32 ˚F= × ˚C + 32
Thermistor R
o = 33kΩ± 1% (TH2) Thermistor R50 = 17kΩ± 2% (THHS)
R
t = 33exp {3965 ( - )} Rt = 17exp {4170 ( - )}
˚F= × ˚C + 32 ˚F= × ˚C + 32
1
273+tc
1
273+tc
1
273+tc
1
273+tc
1
273+50
Temperature (˚C)[˚F] Temperature (˚C)[˚F]
Temperature (˚C)[˚F] Temperature (˚C)[˚F]
Resistance (kΩ)
Resistance (kΩ)
Resistance (kΩ)
Resistance (kΩ)
1
273+0
1
273+120
1
273+0
9 5
9 5
9 5
9 5
–48–
66
66
6 REFRIGERANT AMOUNT ADJUSTMENT
Clarify relationship between the refrigerant amount and operating characteristics of CITY MULTI, and perform service activities such as decision and adjustment of refrigerant amount on the market.
[1] Refrigerant Amount and Operating Characteristics
The followings are refrigerant amount and operating characteristics which draw special attention.
During cooling operations, required refrigerant amount tends to increase (refrigerant in accumulator decreases) in proportion to increase in the number of operating indoor units. However, the change of increase rate is small.
During heating operations, liquid level of accumulator is the highest when all the indoor units are operating.
Discharge temperature hardly changes when increasing or decreasing refrigerant amount with accumulator filled with refrigerant.
Compressor shell temperature is 20~70 (36~126) degrees higher than low pressure saturation temperature (Te) when refrigerant amount is appropriate. Judged as over replenishment when temperature difference from low pressure saturation temperature (Te) is 10 (18) degrees or less.
[2] Adjustment and Judgement of Refrigerant Amount
(1) Symptom
The symptoms shown in the table below are the signs of excess or lack of refrigerant amount. Be sure to adjust the amount of refrigerant in refrigerant amount adjustment mode, by checking operation status, judging refrigerant amount, and performing selfdiagnosis with LED Dip s/w 1, 1-10, for overall judgement of excess or lack of refriger­ant amount.
Tendency of discharge temperature
During cooling operations, discharge temperature tends to rise at overload than low temperature.
During heating operations, discharge temperature tends to rise at low temperature than overload.
The lower the operating frequency is, the higher the discharge temperature tends to become of deteriorated compressor efficiency.
Comparison including control system
Emergency stop at 1500 remote controller display (excessive refrigerant replenishment)
Operating frequency does not fully increase, thus resulting in insufficient capacity
Emergency stop at 1102 remote controller display (discharge temperature trouble)
Emergency stop occurs when the remote control display is at
1501. (insufficient refrigerant)
Excessive refrigerant replenishment
Insufficient refrigerant replenishment
Insufficient refrigerant
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
Note : ˚C Scale (˚F Scale)
–49–
(2) Refrigerant Volume Adjustment Operation
1) Operating Characteristics Refrigerant Volume Characteristic items related to operating characteristics and the refrigerant volume are shown below.
If the number of indoor units in operation increases during cooling, the required volume of refrigerant tends to increase (the amount of refrigerant in the accumulator tends to decrease), but the change is minimal.
The liquid level in the accumulator is at its highest when all the indoor units are operating during heating.
If there is refrigerant in the accumulator, even if the volume of refrigerant is increased or decreased, there is practi­cally no change in the outlet temperature.
During cooling, the discharge temperature rises more easily when there is an overload than when the temperature is low.
During heating, the discharge temperature rises more easily when the tempera­ture is low than when there is an overload.
The lower the operating frequency, the less efficient the compressor is, making it easier for the discharge temperature to rise.
The compressor shell temperature becomes 20~70 (36~126) deg. higher than the low pressure saturation tempera­ture (TH2) if the refrigerant volume is appropriate. If the difference with the low pressure saturation temperature (TH2) is 10 (18) deg. or less, it can be judged that the refrigerant is overcharged.
2) Adjusting and Judging the Refrigerant Volume
1 Symptoms
Overcharging with refrigerant can be considered as the cause of the following symptoms. When adjusting the refrigerant volume, be sure that the unit is in the operating condition, and carry out refrigerant volume judgment and self-diagnosis by the LED’s, judging overall whether the volume of refrigerant is in excess or is insufficient. Perform adjustments by running the unit in the refrigerant volume adjustment mode.
2 Refrigerant Volume a Checking the Operating Condition
Operate all the indoor units on cooling or on heating, checking the discharge temperature, sub-cooling, low pres­sure saturation temperature, inlet temperature, shell bottom temperature, liquid level, liquid step, etc. and rendering an overall judgment.
1
2
3
4
5
Tendency of discharge Temperature
Comparison when control is included.
Emergency stop occurs when the remote control display is at 1500 (refrigerant overcharge).
The operating frequency doesn’t rise high enough and capacity is not achieved.
Emergency stop occurs when the remote control display is at 1102 (outlet temperature overheating).
Emergency stop occurs when the remote control display is at 1501 (insufficient refrigerant).
1
2
3
4
Refrigerant overcharge
Insufficient refrigerant
Insufficient refrigerant
Judgement
Refrigerant volume tends toward insufficient.
Rifrigerant volume tends toward overcharge.
Condition
1 Outlet temperature is high. (125°C (257˚F) or higher)
2 Low pressure saturation temperature is extremely low.
3 Inlet superheating is high (if normal, SH = 20 (36) deg or lower).
4 Shell bottom temperature is high (the difference with the low pressure saturation
temperature is 70 (126) deg. or greater)
5 Shell temperature is low (the difference with the low pressure saturation tem-
perature is 10 (18) deg. or lower).
6 Dischange superheating is low (if normal, SH = 20 (36) deg or higher).
Note : ˚C Scale (˚F Scale)
Note : ˚C Scale (˚F Scale)
–50–
b Check the refrigerant volume by self-diagnosis using the LED.
Set the self-diagnosis switch (SW1) as shown below and check the past information (history) concerning the refrigerant volume.
Set SW1 as shown in he figure at right.
If LD8 lights up, it indicates the refrigerant charge abnormal delay state just before emergency stop due to refriger­ant overcharge (1500).
3 Additional Refrigerant Charge Volume
At the time of shipping from the factory, the outdoor unit is charged with the amount of coolant shown in the follow­ing table, but since no extension piping is included, please carry out additional charging on-site.
Outdoor Unit Model Name PURY-80TMU(-A) PURY-100TMU(-A) Refrigerant Charge Volume 10.0kg 11.0kg
(22lb 1oz) (26lb 8oz)
Calculation Formula Calculate the additional refrigerant volume by calculating the size of the extension liquid piping and its length units (m)[ft].
Additional Refrigerant Volume (kg) = (0.16 × L
1) + (0.06 × L2) + (0.024 × L3) + A
[ (oz) = (1.72 × L1) + (0.65 × L2) + (0.20 × L3) + A ]
L
1: Length of ø12.7 (3/4") liquid pipe (m) [ft]
L2: Length of ø9.52 (3/8") liquid pipe (m) [ft] L3: Length of ø6.35 (1/4") liquid pipe (m) [ft] A: refer to the calculation table.
In the calculation results, round up fractions smaller than 0.01 kg. (Example: 18.54 kg 18.6 kg)
1.0oz (653.97oz 654oz)
(α Calculation Table)
Total Capacity of A
Connected Indoor Units kg (oz)
32 1.0 (36)
33~64 1.5 (53)
65~130 2.0 (71)
1234 567 8910
ON
–51–
(3) Refrigerant Amount Adjustment Mode Operations
1 Procedure
Depending on the operating conditions, it may be necessary either to charge with supplementary refrigerant, or to drain out some, but if such a case arises, please follow the procedure given below flow chart.
Notes 1 As the refrigerant volume can not be adjusted in the heating mode, retrieve the refrigerant, evacu-
ate air and then fill the specified volume of refrigerant if it is necessary to adjust the refrigerant volume in the winter season.
Notes 2 A refrigerant volume adjustment performed in the cooling mode must be done with a gauge reading of 1.27MPa
(184.8psi) or higher. If the pressure does not reach this guage reading the refrigerant cannot be collected halfway. Therefore, collect used refrigerant and evacuate the unit completely, and then fill new refrigerant up to a specified quantity.
Notes 3 Judgment by the AL is at best only a rough guideline. Please do not add refrigerant based on the
AL reading alone. (Be sure to obtain calculations of the correct amount before adding refrigerant.)
Notes 4 When supplementing the refrigerant volume, please be careful to charge with liquid refrigerant.
TH1 SC11
SC16 Pd (High pressure)
1234 567 8910
ON
1234 567 8910
ON
1234 567 8910
ON
1234 567 8910
ON
–52–
YES
NO
Adjustment starts.
Start cooling operation of all indoor units in a test run mode. Note 1
Has the
compressor been
operated for more than
30min?
Was the operation condition stabilized?
The high pressure > 1.27MPa (185psi)
TH1 115˚C? (239˚F)
Are all indoor units SHs more than 2 (3.6) deg?
Is the LEV opening
degree stable when SH
< 2 (3.6) deg?
Is the
thermostat turned
on/off in order for the indoor
unit to prevent from
frosting?
Adjustment completed.
*Operate for 5 minutes after adjusting the refrigerant and make a judgement.
Fill refrigerant little by little from the low-pressure side service port.
Stop the refrigerant volume adjustment and retrieve the refrigerant. After evacuating air, fill the specified volume of refrigerant.
Retrieve the refrigerant little by little from the low-pressure side service port.
Note 1) As the refrigerant volume can not be adjusted in the heating mode,
retrieve the refrigerant, evacuate air and then fill the specified volume of refrigerant if it is necessary to adjust the refrigerant volume in the winter season.
5deg SC11?
10 (18) SC16 30(54) deg?
30 (54) deg < SC16?
TH1 110˚C? (230˚F)
Fill refrigerant little by little from the low-pressure side service port.
*Operate for 5 minutes after adjusting the refrigerant and make a judgement.
*Operate for 5 minutes after adjusting the refrigerant and make a judgement.
Fill refrigerant little by little from the low-pressure side service port.
Fill refrigerant little by little from the low-pressure side service port.
*Operate for 5 minutes after adjusting the refrigerant and make a judgement.
Note 2
Note 3
Note 2) SC11 : Liquid refrigerant sub-cool for BC controller inlet
Note 3) SC16 : Liquid refrigerant sub-cool for BC controller outlet
Note 4) ˚C Scale (˚F Scale)
–53–
1 Time required for recovering refrigerant from low pressure service port (minute)
0.34~0.44 0.44~0.54 0.54~0.74 (49.8~64) (64~78.2) (78.2~106.7)
1 (35.2) 4.0 3.5 3.5
2 (70.4) 8.0 7.0 6.5
3 (105.6) 12.0 10.5 10.0
4 (140.8) 16.0 14.0 13.0
5 (176) 20.0 18.0 16.5
6 (211.2) 24.0 21.5 19.5
7 (246.4) 28.0 25.0 23.0
8 (281.6) 32.0 28.5 26.0
9 (316.8) 36.0 32.0 29.5
10 (352) 40.0 35.5 32.5
11 (388.8) 44.0 39.0 36.0
2 Additional evacuation and refrigerant replacement
R2 series has unique refrigerant circuit structure which makes possible 2-pipe cooling-heating simultaneous operations. Therefore, in the case of total replacement or replenishment of refrigerant in this system, the following evacuation and refrigerant replenishment procedures are required. 1 Perform evacuation by connecting to system analyzer joint of service port of high pressure ball valve and high
pressure charge plug, and joint of service port of low pressure ball valve and low pressure charge plug.
2 Perform refrigerant charge from low pressure circuit only, after finishing evacuation, closing vacuum pump valve,
shutting off high pressure circuit of system analyzer, and opening valve of refrigerant cylinder. (In case service port of ball valve and charge plug can not be joined as shown in the figure, use two vacuum pumps and evacuate high pressure side and low pressure side circuits separately.)
Note 1: Though refrigerant gas itself is harmless, airtight room should be opened before gas release for preventing
oxygen shortage.
2: When releasing gas, use blotting paper, etc. so that oil spouted with the gas does not spread out.
A Ball valve of the high pressure side B Service port C Ball valve of the low pressure side D Charge plug E High pressure F Low pressure G Evacuation H Evacuation I Replenish of refrigerant J System analyzer K Lo knob
Low pressure
MPa (psi) Refrigerant amount to be drawn out kg (oz)
K
G
H
I
J
P
O
R
M
S
T
L
N
A
B
C
F
E
D
L Hi knob M 3-way joint N Valve O Valve P Flon 22 cylinder R Scale S Vacuum pump T A high-precision gravimeter measurable up to 0.1kg
(3.5oz) should be used. If you are unable to prepare such a high-precision gravimeter, you may use a charge cylinder.
–54–
77
77
7 TROUBLESHOOTING
[1] Principal Parts
Pressure Sensor
(1) Judging Failure
1) Check for failure by comparing the sensing pressure according to the high pressure/low pressure pressure sensor and the pressure gauge pressure. Turn on switches 1, 3, 5, 6 (High) and 2, 4, 5, 6 (Low) of the digital display select switch (SW1) as shown below, and the sensor pressure of the high pressure/low pressure sensors is displayed digitally by the light emitting diode LD1.
High Pressure
Low Pressure
1 In the stopped condition, compare the pressure readings from the gauge and from the LD1 display.
(a) If the gauge pressure is 0~0.098MPa (0~14.2 psi), the internal pressure is dropping due to gas leakage. (b) If the pressure according to the LD1 display is 0~0.098MPa (0~14.2 psi), there is faulty contact at the connec-
tor, or it is disconnected. Proceed to 4. (c) If the pressure according to the LD1 display is 3.14MPa (455 psi) or higher, proceed to 3. (d) If other than (a), (b) or (c), compare the pressure readings during operation. Proceed to 2.
2 Compare the pressure readings from the gauge and from the LD1 display while in the running condition.
(a) If the difference between the two pressures is within 0.098MPa (14.2 psi), both the affected pressure sensor
and the main MAIN board are normal. (b) If the difference between the two pressures exceeds 0.098MPa (14.2 psi), the affected pressure sensor is faulty
(deteriorating performance). (c) If the pressure reading in the LD1 display does not change, the affected pressure sensor is faulty.
3 Disconnect the pressure sensor from the MAIN board and check the pressure according to the LD1 display.
(a) If the pressure is 0~0.098MPa (0~14.2 psi) on the LD1 display, the affected pressure sensor is faulty. (b) If the pressure is 3.14MPa (455 psi) (in the case of the low pressure sensor, 0.98MPa (142 psi)) or higher, the
MAIN board is faulty.
4 Disconnect the pressure sensor from the MAIN board and short out the No. 2 and No. 3 pins of the connector
(63HS, 63LS), then check the pressure by the LD1 display. (a) If the pressure according to the LD1 display is 3.14MPa (455 psi) (in the case of the low pressure sensor,
0.98MPa (142 psi)) or higher, the affected pressure sensor is faulty.
(b) If other than (a), the MAIN board is faulty.
2) Pressure sensor configuration. The pressure sensors are configured in the circuit shown in the figure at right. If DC 5 V is applied between the red and black wires, a voltage corresponding to the voltage between the white and black wires is output and this voltage is picked up by the microcomputer. Output voltages are as shown below.
High Pressure 0.1 V per 0.098MPa (14.2 psi) Low Pressure 0.3 V per 0.098MPa (14.2 psi)
1234 567 8910
ON
1234 567 8910
ON
Connector
Vout 0.5~3.5 V
GND (Black) Vout (White) Vcc (DC5V) (Red)
63HS/
63LS
–55–
Solenoid Valve (SV1~6)
Check if the control board’s output signals and the operation of the solenoid valves match. Setting the self-diagnosis switch (SW1) as shown in the figure below causes the ON signal of each relay to be output to the LED’s. Each LED shows whether the relays for the following parts are ON or OFF. When a LED lights up, it indicates that the relay is ON.
12345678
1) In the case of SV1 (Bypass Valve) (a) When the compressor starts, SV1 is ON for 4 minutes, so check operation by whether the solenoid valve is
emitting an operating noise.
(b) Changes in the operating condition by solenoid valve operation can be confirmed by the temperature of the
bypass circuit and the sound of the refrigerant.
2) In the case of SV2 (Bypass) (a) SV2 goes ON in accordance with the rise in the high pressure in the cooling mode and heating mode, so check
its operation by the LED display and the operating noise emitted by the solenoid valve. (Conditions during operation: See Control of Outdoor Unit.)
(b) Changes in the operating condition by solenoid valve operation can be confirmed by the temperature of the
bypass circuit and the sound of the refrigerant.
3) SV3 ~ 6 (Control of heat exchanger capacity) (a) Operations can be confirmed by LED display and operating sound of solenoid valve, because one or more of
SV3 ~5 are turned on depending on conditions during cooling-only operations.
(b) Operation can be confirmed by LED display and operating sound of solenoid valve, because all of SV3 ~ 5 are
turned on during heating-only operations.
(c) Operations can be confirmed by LED display and operating sound of solenoid valve, because one or more of
SV3 ~6 are turned on depending on conditions during cooling-principal and heating-principal operations.
SW1
LED
1234 567 8910
ON
1234 567 8910
ON
SV6SV5
SV4SV3SV2SV1
* Connector connection specifications on the pressure sensor body side.
The connector’s pin numbers on the pressure sensor body side differ from the pin numbers on the main circuit board side.
Vcc
Vout
GND
Sensor Body Side
Pin1 Pin2 Pin3
MAIN Board Side
Pin3 Pin2 Pin1
–56–
(d) The refrigerant flow is as following figure. Hot gas (high pressured) flows in cooling mode and cool gas/liquid
(low pressured) flows in heating mode. Please refer to the Refrigerant Circuit Diagram. And, ON/OFF of Solenoid valve is depends on the amount of running indoor units, ambient temperature and so on. So please check by LED Monitor Display. If the SV coil is taken off, then it is possible to open caps and check plungers. But the special tool which is on the Service Parts List is needed.
* Closed torque : 13kg·m (1.3N·m)
(0.958lbFFt)
(1
25 32
")
–57–
Judgment methods and likely failure mode
Caution:
The specifications of the outdoor unit (outdoor LEV) and indoor unit (indoor LEV) differ. For this reason, there are cases where the treatment contents differ, so follow the treatment specified for the appropriate LEV as indicated in the right column.
1 Disconnect the control board connector and connect
the check LED as shown in the figure below.
When the base power supply is turned on, the indoor LEV outputs pulse signals for 10 seconds, the outdoor LEV outputs pulse signals for 17 seconds, and BC controller outputs pulse signals for 10-20 seconds. If the LED does not light up, or lights up and remains on, the driver circuit is abnormal.
1 If the LEV is locked up, the drive motor turns with no
load and a small clicking sound is generated. Generation of this sound when the LEV is fully closed or fully open is abnormal.
Measure the resistance between the coils (red - white, red
- orange, brown - yellow, brown - blue) using a tester. They are normal if the resistance is within 150Ω± 10%.
1 If you are checking the indoor unit’s LEV, operate the
indoor unit’s blower and the other indoor units in the cooling mode, then check the piping temperatures (liquid pipe temperatures) of the indoor units by the operation monitor through the heat source unit’s control board. When the fan is running, the linear expansion valve is fully closed, so if there is leakage,
the temperature sensed by the thermistor (liquid pipe temperature sensor) will become low. If the temperature is considerably low compared to the remote control’s intake temperature display, it can be judged that there is a fully
closed failure. In the case of minimal leakage, it is not necessary to replace the LEV if there are no other effects.
1 Check for pins not fully inserted on the connector and
check the colors of the lead wires visually.
2 Disconnect the control board’s connector and conduct
a continuity check using a tester.
Microcomputer driver circuit failure
LEV mechanism is locked.
The LEV motor coils have a disconnected wire or is shorted.
Fully closed failure (valve leaks)
Faulty wire connections in the connector or faulty contact.
Failure Mode Judgment Method Treatment Affected LEV
Thermistor liquid pipe (tempera­ture sensor)
Linear Expansion Valve
In the case of driver circuit failure, replace the control board.
Replace the LEV.
Replace the LEV coils.
If there is a large amount of leakage, replace the LEV.
Check the continuity at the places where trouble is found.
Indoor
BC controller
Indoor
BC controller
Indoor
BC controller
Indoor
BC controller
Indoor
BC controller
Indoor, BC controller
Outdoor
–58–
Outdoor LEV (SLEV) Coil Removal Procedure (configuration) As shown in the figure, the outdoor LEV is made in such a way that the coils and the body can be separated.
<Removing the Coils> Fasten the body tightly at the bottom (Part A in the figure) so that the body will not move, then pull out the coils toward the top. If they catch on the stopper and are difficult to take out, turn the coils left and right until the stoppers are free from the stopper indentations, then pull the coils out. If you take out the coils only without gripping the body, undue force will be applied to the piping and the pipe may be bent over, so be sure to fasten the body in such a way that it will not move.
Par t A
Coils
Stopper
Lead Wires
–59–
Check Valves Block
The refrigerant flow in the pipe 6, 7, 8 and 9 are depend on ON/OFF of the SV3, 4, 5 and 6. Please confirm by LED monitor display. You can open the cap of valve A, B and C, but 3 types of hexagon socket screw keys. The size is as follows.
* Closed torque : A : 1.7kg·m (0.17N·m) [0.125lbFFt]
B : 20kg·m (2.0N·m) [1.47lbFFt] C : 13kg·m (1.3N·m) [0.96lbFFt]
1mm = 0.04”
–60–
Intelligent Power Module (IPM)
Measure resistances between each terminal of IPM with tester, and use the results for troubleshooting. Specified resistance value is dependent on tester type to be used for resistance measurement, because diode inside IPM has non-linearity, thus difference of impedance and voltage in tester being influential. As the internal impedance of resistance range of analog tester equals to the center value of meter indication, the affect of internal impedance can be minimized if the tester having close center value of resistance range. Because internal voltage is normally 1.5V, the tester to be used for troubleshooting of IPM should satisfy the following conditions.
Internal voltage 1.5V (Power source : one dry cell battery)
Central value of resistance range 10 ~ 40Ω
The measured values for troubleshooting are shown in the table below. (Use the minimum range for tester resistance range.)
Diode stack Perform continuity check with tester. Judged as normal if the following characteristics are observed. (Use the minimum range for tester resistance range.)
1 10~50Ω∞
2 10~50Ω∞
3 10~50Ω∞
1 10~50Ω
2 10~50Ω
3 10~50Ω
123
1 2 3
+
Tester
Tester -
+–
Tester -
Tester
+–
W
P
External view Internal circuit diagram
Judged value
P
Tester —
Tester
+
U
2~ 100Ω
2~ 100Ω
2~ 100Ω
2~ 100Ω2~100Ω2~100Ω2~100Ω
V
W
∞ ∞ ∞
N
UVWN
∞∞∞∞
N
P
B
1 4 7 10 16
V
V
U
P
W
N
B
U
3
2
1 6
5
4 9
8
7
11
13
10
14
15
12
16
Pre-Driver
Pre-Driver
Pre-Driver
Pre-Driver
Pre-Driver
Pre-Driver
Over heating protection circuit
–61–
(2) Trouble and remedy of remote controller
Symptom Cause Checking method & countermeasure
1
2
Despite pressing of remote controller ON/OFF switch, operation does not start and there is no electronic sound.
(No powering signal
appears.)
At about 10 seconds after turning remote controller operation switch ON, the display distinguishes and the operation stops.
1) M-NET transmission power source is not supplied from outdoor unit. 1 Main power source of outdoor unit is not
connected.
2 Disconnection of connector on outdoor unit circuit
board. Main board : CNS1, CNVCC3 INV board : CNDC2, CNVCC2, CNL2 G/A board : CNDC1
3 Faulty power source circuit of outdoor unit.
• Faulty INV board,
• Blown fuse (F1 on INV board)
• Broken diode stack
• Broken resistor (R1) for rush current protection
2) Short circuit of transmission line.
3) Erroneous wiring of M-NET transmission line at outdoor unit. 1 Transmission line disconnection or slipping off from terminal
block.
2
Erroneous connection of indoor/outdoor transmission line to TB7.
4) Disconnection of transmission wiring at remote controller.
5) Faulty remote controller.
The cause of 2) and 3) is displayed with self-diagnosis LED for 7102 error.
1) Power source is not fed to indoor unit from transformer.
1 Main power source of indoor unit is not turned on. 2 Disconnection of connector (CND, CNT, CN3T) on indoor controller board. 3 Blown fuse on indoor controller board. 4 Faulty or disconnected transformer of indoor unit. 5 Faulty indoor controller board.
2) Faulty outdoor control circuit board. As normal transmission fails between indoor and outdoor units, outdoor unit model can not be recognized.
Checking method & countermeasure
a) Check transmission terminal block of
remote controller for voltage. i) In case of 17 ~ 30V
Faulty network remote controller
ii) In case of less than 17V
See “Transmission Power Circuit
(30V) Check Procedure”.
Check indoor LED3
Lighting?
Check for the change of LED display by operating dip switch SW1 for self-diagnosis.
Extinguishing or unable to confirm
Check indoor unit power source terminal block voltage
AC 208~230V?
Check fuse on circuit board
Blown?
Check connection of con­nector (CND, CNT, CN3T)
Disconnected?
Check transformer resistance value
Within rated?
Check self-diagnosis function of outdoor unit
Changed?
Faulty indoor controller board
Check main power source of power source wiring.
Apply power source again.
Check 208V/230V circuit for short circuit and ground fault.
Improper connector connection
Check cause of trans­former disconnection.
•Ground fault on circuit board
•Ground fault on sensor, LEV
Check self-diagnosis function af­ter powering outdoor unit again.
Changed?
Accidental trouble
Faulty outdoor unit control circuit board
Repair faulty point.
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
Lighting
*1 Check the transformer in accordance with the “TROUBLE SHOOTING” in the indoor unit’s service handbook.
NO
*1
–62–
Symptom Cause
3 “HO” display on re-
mote controller does not disappear and ON/OFF switch is ineffective.
(Without using MELANS)
1) Outdoor unit address is set to “000.”
2) Erroneous address.
1 Address setting of indoor unit to be coupled with remote controller Incorrect.
(Indoor unit = remote controller - 100.)
2 Address setting of remote controller Incorrect.
(Remote controller = indoor unit + 100.)
3) Faulty wiring of transmission terminal block TB5 of indoor unit in the same group with remote controller.
4) Centralized control SW2-1 of outdoor unit is turned ON.
5) Setting to interlocking system from indoor unit (Switch 3-1 = OFF), while Fresh Master is intended to be used by remote controller operation (indoor unit attribute).
6) Disconnection or faulty wiring of indoor unit transmission line.
7) Disconnection between indoor unit M-NET transmission line terminal block (TB5) and connector CN2M.
8) More than 2 sets of power supply connector (CN40) are inserted into centralized control transmis­sion line of outdoor unit.
9) Faulty outdoor unit control circuit board.
10)Faulty indoor controller board.
11)Faulty remote controller.
(Interlocking control with MELANS)
12)No grouping registration from MELANS (Neglecting to set the relation between indoor unit and network remote controller).
13)Disconnection of centralized control transmission line (TB7) at outdoor unit.
14)At system connected with MELANS, power supply connector (CN40) is inserted to centralized control transmission line of outdoor unit.
Checking method & countermeasure
In case MELANS is not used
In case with MELANS used
When MELANS is used, “HO” display on the remote controller will disappear at the group registration of the indoor unit and local remote controller. If “HO” does not disappear after the registration, check the items 12) ~ 14) in the Cause column.
Same symptom for all units in a single refriger­ant system?
Check outdoor unit address
51 ~ 100?
Check centralized control switch SW2-1 at outdoor unit
ON?
Faulty outdoor unit control circuit board
Outdoor unit address set­ting miss
Switch setting miss Change from ON to OFF
Address setting miss of remote controller
Indoor address setting miss
Transmission line wiring miss of in­door unit M-NET
Disconnection of CN2M connector
Setting miss of Fresh Master SW3-1
Repair spot in trouble
Confirm address of remote controller with “HO” displayed
Indoor unit + 100?
Check address of coupling indoor unit
Remote controller
-100?
Check voltage of indoor unit M­NET transmission terminal block
17 ~ 30V?
Check connection between indoor unit M-NET trans­mission terminal block (TB5) and connector CN2M
Disconnection?
Check Fresh Master SW3-1
Faulty indoor controller board or remote controller
ON?
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
–63–
Symptom Cause Checking method & countermeasure
4 “88” appears on re-
mote controller at registration and access remote controller
a) Confirm the address of unit to be
coupled.
b) Check the connection of transmission
line.
c) Check the transmission terminal block
voltage of unit to be coupled. i) Normal if voltage is DC17 ~ 30V ii) Check the item d) in case other than i).
d) Confirm the power source of outdoor unit
to be coupled with the unit to be confirmed.
e) Confirm that the centralized control
transmission line (TB7) of outdoor unit is not Disconnection.
f) Confirm the voltage of centralized control
transmission line. i) Normal in case of 10V ~ 30V ii) Check the items 7) ~ 10) left in case
other than i).
[Generates at registration and confirmation]
1) Erroneous address of unit to be coupled.
2) Disconnection of transmission line of unit to be coupled (No connection).
3) Faulty circuit board of unit to be coupled.
4) Installation miss of transmission line.
[Confirmation of different refrigerant system controller]
5) Disconnection of power source of outdoor unit to be confirmed.
6) Disconnection of centralized control transmission line (TB7) of outdoor unit.
7) Power supply connector (CN40) is not inserted into centralized control transmission line in grouping with different refrigerant system without using MELANS.
8) More than 2 sets of power supply connector are inserted into the centralized control transmission line of outdoor unit.
9) In the system connected with MELANS, power supply connector (CN40) is inserted into the centralized control transmission line of outdoor unit.
10)Short circuit of centralized control transmission line.
–64–
Transmission Power Circuit (30 V) Check Procedure If “ ” is not displayed by the remote control, investigate the points of the trouble by the following procedure and correct it.
No. Check Item Judgment Response
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Disconnect the transmission line from TB3 and check the TB3 voltage.
Check if the following connectors are disconnected in the outdoor unit’s control box. MAIN Board: CNS1, CNVCC3, CNVCC5 INV Board: CNVCC2, CNVCC4, CNL2, CNDC2
Disconnect the wires from CNVCC3 on the Main board and check the voltage between pins 1 and 3 on the wire side of the CNVCC3.
Tester + ..... 1 pin
Tester - ..... 3 pin
Disconnect the wiring from CNVCC2 on the INV board and check the voltage between pins 1 and 3 of CNVCC2.
Tester + ..... 1 pin
Tester - ..... 3 pin
Disconnect the wiring from CNL2 on the INV board, and check the resistance at both ends of choke coil L2.
Check the voltage between pins 1 and 3 of CNDC2 on the INV board.
Check the resistance at both ends of F01 on the G/A board.
Check the resistance at both ends of R1.
Check the DS.
Check the voltage between RS and T on power supply terminal block TB1.
DC24~30 V
Except the above-mentioned
Connector disconnected
Except the above-mentioned
DC24~30 V
Except the above-mentioned
DC24~30 V
Except the above-mentioned
0.5~2.5Ω
Except the above-mentioned
DC265~357 V
Except the above-mentioned
0Ω
Except the above-mentioned
20~24Ω Except the above-mentioned
refer to “Judging Diode stack Failure” Except the above-mentioned
AC187~253 V
Except the above-mentioned
Check the transmission line for the following, and correct any defects. Broken wire, short circuit, grounding, faulty contact.
Go to No. 2
Connect the connectors as shown on the electric wiring diagram plate.
Go to No. 3
Check the wiring between CNS1 and TB3 for the following, and correct any defects. Broken wire, short circuit, grounding, faulty contact. If there is no trouble, replace the Main board.
Go to No. 4
Check the wiring between CNVCC2 and CNVCC3 for the following, and correct any defects. Broken wire, short circuit, grounding, faulty contact.
Go to No. 5
Go to No. 6
Replace choke coil L2.
Replace the INV board.
Go to No. 7
Go to No. 8
Replace F01
Go to No. 9 Replace R1
Go to No. 10 Replace DS
Check the wiring to TB1 for the following and correct any defects. Broken wire, faulty contact.
Check the power supply wiring and base power supply, and correct any defects.
–65–
(3) Investigation of transmission wave shape/noise
Control is performed by exchanging signals between outdoor unit, indoor unit and remote controller by M-NET transmission. If noise should enter into the transmission line, the normal transmission will be hindered causing erroneous operation.
1) Symptom caused by the noise entered into transmission line
Cause Erroneous operation Error code
Signal changes and is misjudged as the signal of other address.
Transmission wave shape changes to other signal due to noise.
Transmission wave shape changes due to noise, and can not be received normally thus providing no reply (ACK).
Transmission can not be made continuously due to the entry of fine noise.
Transmission can be made normally, but reply (ACK) or answer can not be issued normally due to noise.
2) Method to confirm wave shape
Check the wave shape of transmission line with an oscilloscope to confirm that the following conditions are being satisfied.
1 The figure should be 104μs/bit ± 1%. 2 No finer wave shape (noise) than the transmission signal (52μs ± 1%) should be allowed. *1 3 The sectional voltage level of transmission signal should be as follows.
*1 However, minute noise from the DC-DC converter or inverter operation may be picked up.
Noise entered into transmission line
6600
6602
6607
6603
6607 6608
<with transmission>
<without transmission>
No fine noise allowed *1
No fine noise allowed *1
Logic value Transmission line voltage level
0VHL = 2.0V or more
1VBN = 1.3V or less
VHL
VBN
52 μs Logical
52 μs52 μs
Logical
52 μs value “0”
52 μs value “1”
–66–
3) Checking and measures to be taken
(a) Measures against noise
Check the items below when noise can be confirmed on wave shape or the error code in the item 1) is generated.
Items to be checked Measures to be taken
(b) When the wave height value of transmission wave shape is low, 6607 error is generated, or remote controller is
under the state of “HO.”
Items to be checked Measures to be taken
1 Wiring of transmission and power lines in
crossing.
2 Wiring of transmission line with that of other
system in bundle.
3 Use of shield wire for transmission line (for
both indoor unit control and centralized control).
4 The shield is to be daisy changed exactly the
same as the transmission line.
5 Are the unit and transmission lines grounded
as instructed in the INSTALLATION MANUAL?
6 Earthing of the shield of transmission line (for
indoor unit control) to outdoor unit.
7 Arrangement for the shield of transmission line
(for centralized control).
Isolate transmission line from power line (5cm (2") or more). Never put them in a same conduit.
Wire transmission line isolating from other transmission line. Wiring in bundle may cause erroneous operation like crosstalk.
Use specified transmission wire.
Type : Shield line CVVS/CPEVS Wire diameter : 1.25mm
2
(16-2AWG) or more
The transmission line is wired with 2-jumper system. Wire the shield with jumper system as same for transmission line. When the jumper wiring is not applied to the shield, the effect against noise will be reduced.
Connect to ground as shown in the INSTALLATION MANUAL.
One point earthing should be made at outdoor unit. Without earthing, transmission signal may be changed as the noise on the transmission line has no way to escape.
For the shield earth of the transmission line for centralized control, the effect of noise can be minimized if it is from one of the outdoor units in case of the group operation with different refrigerant systems, and from the upper rank controller in case the upper rank controller is used. However, the environment against noise such as the distance of trans­mission line, the number of connecting sets, the type of connecting con­troller, and the place of installation, is different for the wiring for central­ized control. Therefore, the state of the work should be checked as fol­lows. a) No earthing
• Group operation with different refrigerant systems One point earthing at outdoor unit
• Upper rank controller is used Earthing at the upper rank controller
b) Error is generated even though one point earth is being con-
nected. Earth shield at all outdoor units.
Connect to ground as shown in the user’s manual.
Check for earthing
Checking for wiring method
8 The farthest distance of transmission line is
exceeding 200m (656ft).
9 The types of transmission lines are different.
0 No transmission power (30V) is being supplied
to the idoor unit or the remote control.
A Faulty indoor unit/remote controller.
Confirm that the farthest distance from outdoor unit to indoor unit/ remote controller is less than 200m (656ft).
Use the transmission wire specified.
Type of transmission line : Shield wire CVVS/CPEVS Wire dia. of transmission line : 1.25mm2 (16-2AWG) or more
Refer to “Transmission Power Supply (30V) Circuit Check Procedure.”
Replace outdoor unit circuit board or remote controller.
–67–
4) Treatment of Inverter and Compressor Troubles If the compressor does not work when error codes 4240, 4250, 4340 or 4350 are detected, determine the point of malfunction by following the steps in the LED monitor display and countermeasures depending on the check code displayed, then perform the procedures below.
No.
Check Item Symptoms Treatment
*1 [Cautions when measuring the voltage and current of the inverter’s power circuit.]
Since the voltage and current on the inverter’s power supply side and its output side do not have a sine waveform, the measurement values will differ depending on the measuring instrument and the circuit measured. In particular, as the inverter’s output voltage has a pulse waveform, the output frequency also changes, so differences in measurement values will be great depending on the measuring instrument.
1 When checking if the inverter’s output voltage is unbalanced or not (relative comparison of the voltages between
each of the lines), if you are testing with a portable tester, be sure to use an analog tester. Use a tester of a type which can be used to judge if the IPM or diode module is faulty. In particular, in cases where the inverter’s output frequency is low, there are cases where the variations in measured voltage values between the different wires will be great when a portable digital tester is used, when in actuality they are virtually equal, and there is danger of judging that the inverter is faulty.
2 It is recommended when checking the inverter’s output voltage values (when measuring absolute values), that, if a
measuring device for business frequencies is used, a rectified voltage meter (with a
symbol) be used.
Correct measurement values cannot be obtained with an ordinary portable tester. (either analog or digital)
1 If it was kept on for 12 hours or
longer as specified.
2 It was kept on for less than the
specified period.
1 The compressor stops and the
same error code is displayed.
1 The Inverter stops and the same
error code is displayed.
2 If the inverter’s output voltage is
output with good balance, *1.
3 If the balance in the inverter’s
output voltage is not good or if the inverter’s output voltages are all 0 V (a digital tester cannot be used) *1.
Go to [2].
Go to [2] after keeping the power on for the specified time.
Perform the check of wiring shown in the explanation of each error code.
Check the IPM is faulty. (Go to “Individual Parts Failure Judgment Methods.”)
Check the coil resistance and insulation resistance of the compressor, and if it is normal, run it again, and if the trouble occurs again, replace the compressor. * Insulation resistance : 1MΩ or more
Coil resistance : 0.11Ω (20˚C (68˚F))
Check the IPM. Judge that the IPM is faulty. (Go to “Indi­vidual Parts Failure Judgment Methods.”) If the IPM is normal, replace the G/A board, then perform this item again with SW1-1 ON. If the problem is not solved, replace the INV board. If the problem is solved and you connect the compressor again, turn SW1-1 OFF again. Check the compressor’s coil resistance and insulation resistance.
How many hours was the power kept on before operation?
When it is restarted, does the trouble reappear?
Run the outdoor unit with the wiring to the compressor disconnected. At this time, change SW1-1 on the INV board to ON. Note) The terminals of the 3 disconnected wires should be isolated from each other.
1
2
3
–68–
5) Troubleshooting at breaker tripping
Check items Measures to be taken
1 Check the breaker capacity.
2 Check for a short circuit or grounding in the electrical
system other than the inverter.
3 Check the resistance between terminals on the terminal
block TB1 for power source.
4 Checking by powering again.
5 Operational check by operating air conditioner
The breaker’s capacity should be correct to “System design” in data book.
Correct any defects.
Check each part inside the inverter power circuit
(resistance, megohm or the like).
a) Diode stack
Refer to “Troubleshooting of diode stack.”
b) IPM
Refer to “Troubleshooting of IPM.” c) Rush current protection resistor d) Electromagnetic contactor e) DC reactor * For c) ~ e), refer to “Individual Parts Failure Judge-
ment Methods.”
a) As there is a possibility of instantaneous short
circuit generated, find the mark of the short circuit
for repair. b) When a) is not applicable, the compressor may be
faulty.
The ground fault of inverter output/compressor can
be supposed.
Disconnect the wiring to the compressor and check
the insulation resistance of the following parts with
a megger. a) Compressor terminals. b) Inverter output.
1 0 ~ several ohms or improper megohm value
1 Main power source circuit breaker tripping
2 No display of remote controller
1 Normal operation without breaker tripping.
2 Breaker tripping
–69–
6) Individual Parts Failure Judgment Methods.
Part Name Judgment Method
Diode Stack (DS) Refer to “Judging Diode Stack Failure.”
Intelligent Power Module(IPM) Refer to “Judging IPM Failure.”
Electromagnetic Contactor (52C) Measure the resistance value at each terminal.
DC Reactor (DCL) Measure the resistance between terminals: 1 Ω or lower
Measure the resistance between the terminals and the chassis:
Cooling Fan (MF1) Measure the resistance between terminals: 0.1k~1.5kΩ
POWER board Measure the resistance valve at between each terminals, and between
each terminal and case.
A2 44/42 34/32 24 14
A1 43/41 33/31 23 13
[Caution at replacement of inverter parts]
1 IPM and G/A board should be replaced together at the same time.
When the IPM is damaged, the G/A board may possibly be broken, and the use of the broken G/A board damages the normal IPM. Therefore, replace the IPM and G/A board together at the same time. However, if the G/A board is damaged, judge that the IPM is faulty, then judge whether replacement is necessary or not.
2 Fully check wiring for loose and incorrect connections.
The incorrect or loose connection of the power circuit part wiring like IPM and diode module causes damage to the IPM. Therefore, check the wiring fully. As the insufficient tightening of screws is difficult to find, tighten them together additionally after finishing other works. For the wiring of the base for IPM, observe the wiring diagram below care­fully as it has many terminals.
3 Coat the grease provided uniformly onto the heat radiation surface of IPM /diode modules.
Coat the grease on the full surface in a thin layer, and fix the module securely with the screw for fastening. As the radiation grease attached on the wiring terminal causes poor contact, wipe it off if attached.
Check Location Judgment Value
A1-A2 50~100kΩ
13-14, 23-24 33-34, 43-44
Check Location
FN3-6, FN2-4
FN1-2, FN2-3, FN4-6
FN1, FN2, FN3, FN4,
FN6-case
Judgment Value
under 1Ω
FN2 FN4
FN1
FN6FN3
–70–
Motor
(Compressor)
G/A board
Red
UVW
N
P
White Blue
Blue
Capacitor
(C1)
Red
IPM
–71–
(4) Troubleshooting the major components of the BC controller
1) Pressure sensor Pressure sensor troubleshooting flow
Check on the LED monitor dis­play.
• LPS of outdoor unit.
• HPS of outdoor unit
• PS1, PS3 of BC controller and confirm the following relationship HPS > PS1
PS3 > LPS
(puressure calculated value)
Check that refrigerant pip­ing and transmission line connections are in agree­ment between outdoor unit and BC controller.
START
Check pressure sensor, PS1, PS3, connectors for discon­nection, looseness, or incor­rect attachment.
OK?
Stop the unit (compres­sor OFF).
At least
10 minutes passed since
stopping?
Check PS1, PS3 on LED monitor display and confirm that none of the detected pressure values is below
0.098MPa (14.2psi).
OK?
OK?
OK?
OK?
Change board.
Repair faulty connection.
Change pres­sure sensor.
OK?
Replace the wrong puressure sensor with the correct pressure sensor, and confirm it’s detected pres­sure is indicated correctly.
Short connectors 2 and 3 on the board and check the pressure.
Pressure
range within 0 to
0.098MPa
(14.2psi)
Pressure of at least 3.14MPa (455psi) indicated?
Remove the pressure sensor connector from the board, and check the pressure.
Check for faulty connector on applicable pressure sensor.
Correct refrigerant piping and trans­mission line.
OK?
OK?
Note 3
Take corrective action.
HPS PS1 PS3 LPS (pressure calculated value) (The difference is less than
0.098MPa
(14.2psi)
No board or pressure sensor abnormality.
Check that refrigerant piping and transmission line connections are in agreement between outdoor unit and BC controller.
Confirm the
following relationship PS1
PS3?
Correct refrigerant piping and the trans­mission line.
Unit running?
Note 1
No
Note 2
No
No
Note 2
No
No
No
Ye s
No
Ye s
Ye s
Ye s
Ye s
Ye s
Ye s
Ye s
No
Note 4
No
No
No
Ye s
Ye s
Ye s
No
No
Ye s
–72–
Note 1 :
Symptoms of incorrect i.e, reverse connection of PS1 and PS3 to BC controller board
Note 2 :
Check using LED monitor display switch (outdoor MAIN board SW1)
Note 3 :
Check CNP1 (liquid measurement) and CMP3 (intermediate) connectors on BC controller board for disconnection or looseness.
Note 4 :
With the sensor of the applicable connector removed from the board, use the LED monitor display switch (Note 1) to check the pressure value.
Pressure Sensor Replacement Precaution
Symptom
Cooling-only Cooling-principal Heating-only Heating-principal
Normal
Insufficient cooling.
SC11 large SC16 small
PHM < 0
SC11 large SC16 small
PHM < 0
Warm indoor SC small. When SV opens some noise produced.
SC11 small SC16 small
PHM < 0
Insufficient heating Warm indoor SC small When SV opens some noise produced
Measured Data
High pressure of outdoor
Low pressure of outdoor
BC controller pressure (liquid measurement)
(intermediate)
Signal
HPS
LPS
PS1
PS3
SW1 Setting Remarks
See converter.
See converter.
Convert saturation temperature to desired pressure using converter.
1ON2345678910
1ON2345678910
1ON2345678910
1ON2345678910
(Pressure sensor output voltage)
–73–
2) Temperature Sensor
Thermistor troubleshooting flow
Start
Disconnect applicable thermistor connector from the board.
Measure temperature of applicable thermistor (actual measured value).
Check thermistor resistance value.
Compare temperature for thermistor resistance value with actual mea­sured valued.
No
difference?
Insert applicable thermistor connector into board, and check sensor input temperature on LED monitor for differ­ence.
No
difference?
No abnormality
.
Change thermistor.
Check for connection problem.
Change the controller board.
Note 5
Ye s
No
No
Ye s
Note 4
Note 2
Note 1
Note 3
–74–
Note 1 :
Board connector CN10 corresponds to TH11 through TH14, while connector CN11 corresponds to TH15 through TS15. Remove the applicable connector and check the sensor for each number.
Note 2, 3 :
1. Pull the sensor connector from the I/O board. Do not pull on the lead wire.
2. Measure resistance using a tester or other instrument.
3. Compare measured values with values on the graph below. A value within a range of ±10% is normal.
Resistance measurement point (connector)
Temperature sensor resistance (graph)
Note 4 :
Check using LED monitor display switch (outdoor MAIN board SW1)
Measured Data Signal SW1 Setting Remarks
Liquid inlet temperature
TH11 See converter.
Bypass outlet temperature
TH12 See converter.
Bypass outlet temperature
TH15 See converter.
Bypass inlet temperature
TH16 See converter.
Touch the probes of the tester or other instrument to the shaded areas to measure.
Resistance value (kΩ)
Temperature ˚C (˚F)
1ON2345678910
1ON2345678910
1ON2345678910
1ON2345678910
Thermistor Ro=15 kΩ
Rt=15exp 3460 ( – )
1
273+tc
1
273+o
When SW4-5 is turned OFF, "˚F" is indicated, while when SW4-5 is
turned ON, "˚C" is indicated.
Note : For more easier readings of temperature
scale convert to ˚C.
˚F = ˚C + 32
9 5
–75–
3) LEV, Solenoid Valve Troubleshooting Flow
No cooling No heating
Check disconnection or looseness of connectors.
Is there a problem?
Operate in cooling or heating (1 system only when there are plural systems)
Cooling or heating
operation?
Heating operation
Note 1
Check if LEV 1 are fully open
LEV 1 fully open?
LEV3 are not
controlled
Check if LEV 1 are fully shut.
Ye s
Note 2
No
Ye s
No
Ye s
No
Ye s
Check if LEV3 is controlled by superheat.
LEV3 is not controlled.
Check if SVA, SVC are ON.
SVA, SVC ON
Check if SVB is OFF.
SVB OFF
Check if LEV 3 are controlled by differential pressure.
Completion
Check SVB
Check SVA, SVC
Check LEV3
Correct the problem.
Check LEV1
SVB ON
Check if SVB is ON.
SVA, SVC OFF
Check if SVA, SVC are OFF.
LEV 1 fully shut?
Ye s
No
Note 2
No
No
Ye s
Ye s
Note 3Note 3
No
Ye s Ye s
No
–76–
1 LEV
Note 1 :
Symptoms of incorrect connection to BC controller LEV board
Improper installation is the same for 1 and 2, so it is omitted here.
Note 2 : Method for checking LEV full open, full closed condition
1 Check LEV full opening (pulse) using the LED monitor display (outdoor controller board SW1).
Full opened: 2000 pulses Full closed: 60 pulses (LEV 1 may be greater than 60 during full heating operation.)
2 With LEV full opened, check for pressure differential by measuring temperature of piping on both sides. 3 With LEV full closed, check for refrigerant noise.
Note 3 :Use the following table to determine opening due to LEV differential pressure control and superheat
control.
BC controller LEV basic operation characteristics
Region Failure mode
Operating mode
Description Normal range
LEV No. 1 3 Cooling-only Cooling-main Heating-only Heating-main
1) 1 3 Normal ←← ←
2) 3 1 Insufficient cooling SH12 small, SC11 small SC16 small Branch piping SC small
Insufficient cooling, insuf­ficient heating SH12 small, SC11 small SC16 large, Branch piping SC small
PHM large
Heating indoor SC small
PHM large
Insufficient cooling Heating indoor SC small
PHM large
Small
Large
Small
Large
High pressure (PS1) - medium pressure (PS3) is large.
High pressure (PS1) - medium pressure (PS3) is small.
SH12 is large.
High pressure (PS1) - mid pressure (PS3) is small.
SC16 and SH12 are small.
High pressure (PS1) - mid pressure (PS3) is large.
Heating-only Heating-main Cooling-main
Cooling-only Cooling-main
Heating-only Heating-main
Cooling-only Cooling-main
Heating-only Heating-main
LEV1 pulse
LEV3 pulse
2.0 ~ 3.5 kg/cm2G (0.20~0.34MPa) (28.4-99.5psi)
*SH12<25 (SH21.6<45)
2.0 ~ 3.5 kg/cm2G (0.20~0.34MPa) (28.4-99.5psi)
SC16>6 (SC28.8>10.8) SH12>5 (SH21.6>9)
2.0 ~ 3.5 kg/cm2G (0.20~0.34MPa) (28.4-99.5psi)
* SH/SC ˚C Scale (SH/SC ˚F Scale)
–77–
6
6
5 4 3 2 1
5 4 3 2 1
2 5 1 3 4 6
Brown
Red
Blue
Orange
Yellow
White
Brown
Red
Blue
Orange
Yellow
White
To
LEV
10kΩ LED
(Self-diagnostic monitor)
Measured Data Signal OUTDOOR MAIN board SW1 Setting
LEV1 pulse
LEV 3 pulse
BC controller bypass output superheat
BC controller intermediate subcool
BC controller liquid subcool
(Solenoid Valve Troubleshooting Flow)
SH12
SC16
SC11
Start
Visually check for disconnection between connec­tors and terminals, and confirm correct lead colors.
Intermediate connector
Controller board
Remove connectors from the board and use a tester to check conduction.
• Check between connectors 1-3-5 and 2­4-6.
Use a tester to measure resistance between each coil (red-white, red-orange, brown-yellow, brown-blue). Correct value is: 150Ω±10%
Adjust, repair.
Check for the following: LEV full open: ticking sound LEV full closed: no sound
Change LEV
OK?
Confirm if LEV is closed fully.
Attach check LEDs illustrated nearby to board connectors and confirm that LEDs light for 10 seconds.
Change the board.
1ON2345678910
1ON2345678910
1ON2345678910
1ON2345678910
1ON2345678910
OK?
OK?
Change LEV
Correction.
OK?
OK?
Change LEV
OK?
End
Ye s
No
Ye s
No
Ye s
No
Ye s
No
Ye s
No
Ye s
No
–78–
2 Solenoid Valve
Change the solenoid valve.
Change the control board.
208-230V output?
With the solenoid valve con­nector is disconnected from the board, use remote controller to turn on the unit and check the output 208-230V from the con­troller board.
Conductance present?
Disconnect solenoid valve connector from the board and check for a solenoid coil conductance.
Solenoid valve faulty
Solenoid valve
troubleshooting
Check solenoid valve wiring for incorrect connection, and connector disconnection or looseness.
No problem.
Operate cooler and heater for the applicable solenoid valve’s refrigerant system only.
Clicking noise
produced when working
timing?
Measure piping temperature on both sides of solenoid valve and check for following. Solenoid valve ON: no differential Solenoid valve OFF: differential
Solenoid valve normal
OK?
Measure pipe temperature of inlet and outlet sides of solenoid valve. No temperature differential: OK Temperature differential: NG
Operation OFF?
No
OK?
Magnetic force
is OK?
Remove the coil and check for a magnetic force.
Correct the problem.
Stop the unit.
Ye s
No
Note 1
No
Ye s
Ye s
Ye s
No
No
Ye s
Note 3
Ye s
Ye s
No
Ye s
No
–79–
Solenoid valves (SVA, SVB, SVC) Coordination signals output from the board and solenoid valve operations.
Note 1 : (SVA, SVB, SVC)
SVA, SVB and SVC are turned on and off in accordance with operation mode.
Note 2 : (SVA, SVB, SVC)
Measure temperature of piping on either side of SVA 1-A Measure temperature of piping on either side of SVB 1-B
4) BC controller transformer
Cooling Heating Stopped Defrosting
SVA ON OFF OFF OFF SVB OFF ON OFF OFF
SVC ON OFF OFF OFF
Mode
Branch port
Normal Malfunction
CNTR(1)-(3) Approximately 90Ω
Open or shorted
CN03(1)-(3) Approximately 1.7Ω
* Disconnect the connector before measurement.
CNTR CN03
BC Controller control board
Red Blue Brown Brown
1A
B
–80–
[2] BC Controller Disassembly Procedure
(1) Service panel
Be careful on removing heavy parts.
Procedure Photos & Illustrations
1. Remove the two screws securing the electric panel box, and then remove the box.
2. Remove the four screws securing the front panel and then remove the panel. Two of the screws are not visible until you remove the electric panel box.
3. Remove the two screws securing the ceiling panel. Next, lifting up on the panel slightly, slide it inwards and then remove it. The inside of the ceiling panel is hooked on a pin.
4. Remove the single screw that secures the side panel, and then remove the panel.
Celling panel
Celling panel fixing screw
BC control­ler unit
Pin
–81–
(2) Control Box
Be careful on removing heavy parts.
Procedure Photos
<CMB-P104, 105, 106NU-F>
1. Removing the single screw that secures the elec­tric panel box cover provides access to the box con­tents for checking. 1 Check electrical lead wires and transmission
lead terminal connections.
2 Check the transformer. 3 Check the address switch. 4 Use the self-diagnostic switch to check the LED
display.
2. Disconnect the power supply lead, transmission lead, transformer lead connector, and address switch wiring connector. Removing the screw se­curing the inner cover provides access for checking the entire controller board.
3. Note the following precautions whenever replacing the controller board. 1 Take care to avoid mistakes when connecting
leads and connectors, and double-check for in­complete and loose connections.
2 Check to make sure that DIP switch settings are
the same before and after replacement.
Important!
You do not need to remove the two electric panel screws if you are checking electric panel box contents only.
<CMB-P108, 1010, 1013, 1016NU-F>
Removing the single screw that secures the electric panel box cover provides access to the controller board and all of the relay board for checking. So it is not necessary to work according to above 2.
–82–
(3) Thermistor (Liquid and gas piping temperature detection)
Be careful when removing heavy parts.
Procedure Photos
1. Remove the service panel
1 Use the procedure under (1)-1.2 to check TH11,
TH12, and TH15.
2. Disconnect the piping sensor lead from the control­ler panel.
1 TH11 - TH12 (CN10) 2 TH15, TH16 (CN11)
3. Pull the temperature sensor from the temperature sensor housing and replace it with a new sensor.
4. Connect the temperature sensor lead securely to the controller board.
(4) Pressure Sensor
Procedure Photos
1. Remove the sensor panel. 1 Use the procedure under (1)-1.2 to check PS1
and PS3.
2. Disconnect the connector of the applicable pressure sensor from the controller board and insulate the connector.
1 Liquid pressure sensor (CNP1) 2 Intermediate pressure sensor (CNP3)
3. Install a new pressure sensor at the location shown in the photograph, and plug the connector into the controller board.
Important 1 In the case of gas leakage from the pressure sen-
sor, take actions to fix the leak before performing the above procedure.
TH15
TH11
TH16
TH12
TH11
PS1
PS3
PS3
PS1
83
(5) LEV
Be careful on removing heavy parts.
Procedure Photos
1. Remove the service panel. See (1)-1.2.3.4.
2. Replace the applicable LEV.
Important! 1 When performing the above procedure, be sure to
allow for enough service space in the ceiling area for welding.
2 When conditions require, the unit can be lowered
from the ceiling before staring work.
(6) Solenoid Valve Coil
Procedure Photos & Illustrations
1. Remove the service panel. See (1)-1.2.3.4.
2. Disconnect the connector of the applicable solenoid valve.
3. Remove the solenoid valve coil. 1 SVA and SVB solenoid valve coils can be
serviced from the maintenance port. SVC can be serviced from the back if service space is available in the back. To remove the back panel, remove the two screws that secure it.
4. When the solenoid valve is defective, remove the unit front panel, disassemble the solenoid valve block, and check the interior of the valve. When disassembly space or footing for disassem­bly of the solenoid valve block in the vicinity of the flow controller is not available, the unit can be lowered from the ceiling to perform the work. 1 To view the interior of a valve, use a torque
wrench to open the screw cover of the mov­able component compartment and the plunger.
2 When replacing the screw cover and plunger,
tighten them to the specified torque.
SVA screw cover: .......... 20 kg·m (2.0 N·m) (1.47lbFFt)
SVB screw cover: .......... 13 kg·m (1.3 N·m) (0.96lbFFt)
SVA, B, C plungers: ...... 6 kg·m (0.6 N·m) (0.44lbFFt)
Important!
1 You cannot check the valve interiors of SVC. 2 Be sure to tighten screw covers and plungers to
specified torque values. Under-tightening can cause gas leaks, over-tightening can cause abnormal operation.
Solenoid valve
LEV1
LEV3
LEV3
LEV1
Solenoid valve
–84–
Check Code List
Check Code Check Content
0403 Serial transmission abnormality
0900 Trial operation
1102 Discharge temperature abnormality
1111 Low pressure saturation temperature sensor abnormality (TH2)
1301 Low pressure abnormality (OC)
1302 High pressure abnormality (OC)
1368 Liquid side pressure abnormality (BC)
1370 Intermediate pressure abnormality (BC)
1500 Overcharged refrigerant abnormality
1501 Low refrigerant abnormality
1505 Suction pressure abnormality
2500 Leakage (water) abnormality
2502 Drain pump abnormality
2503 Drain sensor abnormality
4103 Reverse phase abnormality
4115 Power supply sync signal abnormality
4116 Fan speed abnormality (motor abnormality)
4200 VDC sensor/circuit abnormality
4220 Bus voltage abnormality
4230 Radiator panel overheat protection
4240 Over load protection
4250 IPM Alarm output / Bus voltage abnormality / Over Current Protection
4260 Cooling fan abnormality
Air inlet (TH21:IC)
5101
Discharge (TH1:OC)
Liquid pipe (TH22:IC)
5102
Thermal sensor
Low pressure saturation (TH2:OC)
abnormality
Gas pipe (TH23:IC)
5105
Liquid pipe (TH5)
5106 Ambient temperature (TH6)
5107 Heat exchanger inlet pipe (TH7)
5110 Radiator panel (THHS)
5201
Pressure sensor abnormality (OC)
Liquid side pressure sensor abnormality (BC)
5203 Intermediate side pressure sensor abnormality (BC)
5301 IDC sensor/circuit abnormality
6600 Multiple address abnormality
6602 Transmission processor hardware abnormality
6603 Transmission circuit bus-busy abnormality
–85–
Check Code Check Content
6606 Communications with transmission processor abnormality
6607 No ACK abnormality
6608 No response abnormality
6831 MA Not receiving communications abnormality
6834 MA Communications starting abnormality
6832 MA Communications Synchronous recovery Abnormality
6833 MA Communications Transmit/ receive Hardware Abnormality
7100 Total capacity abnormality
7101 Capacity code abnormality
7102 Connected unit count over
7105 Address setting abnormality
7106 Characteristics setting abnormality
7107 Connection number setting abnormality
7111 Remote control sensor abnormality
Intermittent fault check code
Trouble Delay Cope Trouble Delay Content
1202
Preliminary discharge temperature abnormality or preliminary discharge thermal sensor abnormality (TH1)
1205 Preliminary liquid pipe temperature sensor abnormality (TH5)
1211
Preliminary low pressure saturation abnormality or preliminary low pressure saturation sensor abnormality (TH2)
1214 Preliminary THHS sensor/circuit abnormality
1216 Preliminary heat exchanger inlet pipe thermal sensor abnormality (TH7)
1221 Preliminary ambient temperature thermal sensor abnormality (TH6)
1402 Preliminary high pressure abnormality or preliminary pressure sensor abnormality
1600 Preliminary overcharged refrigerant abnormality
1601 Preliminary lacked refrigerant abnormality
1605 Preliminary suction pressure abnormality
1607 CS circuit block abnormality
Preliminary IDC sensor/circuit abnormality
4300 Preliminary VDC sensor/circuit abnormality
Preliminary serial transmission abnormality
4320 Preliminary bus voltage abnormality
4330 Preliminary heat sink overheating abnormality
4340 Preliminary overload protection
4350 Preliminary overcurrent protection
4360 Preliminary cooling fan abnormality
–86–
Checking code Meaning, detecting method Cause Checking method & Countermeasure
Serial transmission abnormality
0403
If serial transmission cannot be established between the MAIN and INV boards.
1) Wiring is defective.
2) Switches are set wrong on the INV board.
3) A fuse (F01) on the INV board is defective.
4) The circuit board is defective.
Check 1, the connections, 2, contact at the connectors and 3, for broken wires in the following wiring.
CNRS2 - CNRS3
SW1-4 on the INV board should be OFF.
If the fuse is melted, (if the resistance between the both ends of fuse is ∞), replace the fuse.
If none of the items in 1) to 3) is appli­cable, and if the trouble reappears even after the power is switched on again, replace the circuit board by the follow­ing procedure (when replacing the cir­cuit board, be sure to connect all the connectors, ground wires, etc. se­curely). 1 If serial transmission is restored af-
ter the INV board only is replaced, then the INV board is defective.
2 If serial transmission is not restored,
reinstall the INV board and replace the MAIN board. If serial transmis­sion is restored, the MAIN board is defective.
3 If serial transmission is not restored
by 1 and 2 above, replace both boards.
[3] Self-diagnosis and Countermeasures Depending on the Check Code Displayed
(1) Mechanical
–87–
Checking code Meaning, detecting method Cause Checking method & Countermeasure
Discharge temperature abnormality (Outdoor unit)
1102
1. When 140˚C (284˚F) or more discharge temperature is de­tected during operations (the first time), outdoor unit stops once, mode is changed to re­start mode after 3 minutes, then the outdoor unit restarts.
2. When 140˚C (284˚F) or more temp. is detected again (the second time) within 30 minutes after stop of outdoor unit, emer­gency stop is observed with code No. “1102” displayed.
3. When 140˚C (284˚F) or more temp. is detected 30 or more minutes after stop of outdoor unit, the stop is regarded as the first time and the process shown in 1 is observed.
4. 30 minutes after stop of outdoor unit is intermittent fault check period with LED displayed (1202).
See Refrigerant amount check.
Check operating conditions and opera­tion status of indoor/outdoor units.
Check operation status by actually performing cooling or heating opera­tions.
Cooling : Indoor LEV (Cooling-only) LEV1, 3 (BC)
SVA (BC) Heating : Indoor LEV (Heating-only) LEV3 (BC)
SVB (BC)
SV3 ~ 6
See Trouble check of LEV and sole-
noid valve.
Check address setting of indoor unit connection.
Confirm that ball valve is fully opened.
Check outdoor fan. See Trouble check of outdoor fan.
Check operation status of cooling-only or heating-only.
See Trouble check of solenoid
valve.
Check resistance of thermistor.
Check inlet temperature of sensor with LED monitor.
1) Gas leak, gas shortage.
2) Overload operations.
3) Poor operations of indoor LEV.
4) Poor operations of BC controller LEV: Cooling-only : LEV3 Cooling-main : LEV1, 3 Heating-only, Heating-main:
LEV3
Defronst : LEV3
5) Poor operations of BC controller SVM :
Cooling-only, defrost
6) Poor operations of BC controller SVA :
Cooling-only, Cooling-main
7) Poor operations of BC controller SVB :
Heating-only, Heating-main
8) Poor operations of solenoid valves. SV (3 ~ 6)
Heating-only, Heating-main
9) Setting error of connection address.
10)Poor operations of ball valve.
11)Outdoor unit fan block, motor trouble, poor operations of fan controllerHeating (Heating-only, Heating-main).
3) ~ 11) : Rise in discharge temp. by low pressure drawing.
12)Gas leak between low and high pressures. 4-way valve trouble, compres­sor trouble, solenoid valve SV1 trouble.
13)Poor operations of solenoid valve SV2. Bypass valve SV2 can not control rise in discharge temp.
14)Thermistor trouble.
15)Thermistor input circuit trouble on control circuit board.
–88–
Checking code Meaning, detecting method Cause Checking method & Countermeasure
1301
1302
Low pressure abnoramlity
High pressure abnoramlity 1 (Outdoor unit)
When starting from the stop mode for the first time, (if at the start of bind power transmission, the end of bind power transmission, and in the mode when the thermostat goes OFF im­mediately after the remote control goes ON, the following compressor start time is included), if the low pres­sure pressure sensor before start­ing is at 0.098MPa (14.2psi), opera­tion stops immediately.
1. When press. sensor detects
2.47MPa (398.2psi)
or more dur­ing operations (the first time), outdoor unit stops once, mode is changed to restart mode af­ter 3 minutes, then the outdoor unit restarts.
2. When
2.94MPa (426psi)
or more pressure is detected again (the second time) within 30 minutes after stop of outdoor unit,error stop is observed with code No. “1302” displayed.
3. When
2.47MPa (398psi)
or more pressure is detected 30 or more minutes after stop of outdoor unit, the detection is re­garded as the first time and the process shown in 1 is observed.
4. 30 minutes after stop of outdoor unit is intermittent fault check period with LED displayed.
5. Error stop is observed immedi­ately when press. switch (2.94 MPa (426 psi)) ope­rates in addition to pressure sensor.
1) Internal pressure is dropping due to a gas leak.
2) The low pressure pressure sensor is defective.
3) Insulation is torn.
4) A pin is missing in the connector, or there is faulty contact.
5) A wire is disconnected.
6) The control boards low pressure pressure sensor input circuit is de­fective.
1) Poor operations of indoor LEV.
2) Poor operations of BC controller LEV:
Heating-only, heating-principal:
LEV3
Defrost: LEV3
3) Poor operations of BC controller SVM:
Cooling-only, defrost
4) Poor operations of BC controller SVA:
Cooling-only, cooling-main
5) Poor operations of BC controller SVB:
Heating-only, heating-main
6) Solenoid valve SV (3 ~ 6) trouble.
Cooling-only, cooling-main
7) Setting error of connection address.
8) Poor operations of ball valve.
9) Short cycle of indoor unit.
10)Clogging of indoor unit filter.
11)Fall in air volume caused by dust on indoor unit fan.
12)Dust on indoor unit heat exchanger.
13)Indoor unit fan block, motor trouble.
8)~13) : Rise in high pressure caused by lowered condensing capacity in heating-only and heating-principal operation.
14)Short cycle of outdoor unit.
15)
Dust on outdoor unit heat exchanger.
16)
Outdoor unit fan block, motor trou-ble,
poor operations of fan controller.
14)~16):Rise in high press. caused by lowered condensing capacity in cooling-only and cooling-pincipal operation.
17)Poor operations of solenoid valves SV1, 2 (Bypass valves (SV1, 2) can not control rise in high pressure).
18)Thermistor trouble (TH5, TH6).
19)Pressure sensor trouble.
20)Control circuit board thermistor trouble, press. sensor input circuit trouble.
Refer to the item on judging low pres­sure pressure sensor failure.
Check operations status by actually performing cooling or heating opera­tions.
Cooling : Indoor LEV
LEV1, 3 (BC) SVA (BC) SV3~6
Heating : Indoor LEV
LEV3 (BC) SVB (BC)
See Trouble check of LEV and sole-
noid valve.
Check address setting of indoor unit connector.
Confirm that ball valve is fully open-ed.
Check indoor unit and take measures to trouble.
Check outdoor unit and take measures to trouble.
Check outdoor unit fan See Trouble check of outdoor unit
fan.
See Trouble check of solenoid valve.
Check resistance of thermistor.
Check Trouble check of pressure
sensor.
Check inlet temperature and press. of sensor with LED monitor.
+0
-0.15
+0
-21
–89–
Checking code Meaning, detecting method Cause Checking method & Countermeasure
1302
1368
1370
Liquid side
Intermedi­ate side
High pressure abnoramlity (BC controller)
High pressure abnoramlity 2 (Outdoor unit)
When press. sensor detects
0.098MPa (14.22psi) or less just before starting of operation, erro stop is observed with code No. 1302 displayed.
When liquid side press, sensor, gas side pressure sensor, or interme­diate pressure sensor detects
2.94MPa (426psi) or more, error stop is observed with code No. 1368, or 1370 displayed.
1) Fall in internal press. caused by gas leak.
2) Press. sensor trouble.
3) Film breakage.
4) Coming off of pin in connector por­tion, poor contact.
5) Broken wire.
6) Press. sensor input circuit trouble on control circuit board.
1) Poor operations of indoor LEV.
2) Poor operations of BC controller LEV:
Heating-only, heating-principal:
LEV3
Defrost: LEV3
3) Poor operations of BC controller SVM:
Cooling-only, defrost
4) Poor operations of BC controller SVA:
Cooling-only, cooling-principal
5) Poor operations of BC controller SVB:
Heating-only, heating-principal
6) Solenoid valve SV (3 ~ 6) trouble.
Cooling-only, cooling-principal
7) Setting error of connection address.
8) Poor operations of ball valve.
9) Short cycle of indoor unit.
10)Clogging of indoor unit filter.
11)Fall in air volume caused by dust on indoor unit fan.
12)Dust on indoor unit heat exchanger.
13)Indoor unit fan block, motor trouble.
9)~13) : Rise in high pressure caused by lowered condensing capacity in heating-only and heating-principal operation.
14)Short cycle of outdoor unit.
15)Dust on outdoor unit heat ex­changer.
16) Outdoor unit fan block, motor trou­ble, poor operations of fan control­ler.
14)~16) : Rise in high press. caused by lowered condensing capacity in cooling-only and cooling-principal operation.
17)Poor operations of solenoid valves SV1, 2. (Bypass valves (SV1, 2) can not control rise in high pressure.)
18)Thermistor trouble (TH5, TH6).
19)Pressure sensor trouble.
20)Control circuit board thermistor trouble, press. sensor input circuit trouble.
21)Poor mounting of thermistor. (TH5, H6)
See Trouble check of pressure sen-
sor.
Check operations status by actually performing cooling or heating opera­tions.
Cooling : Indoor LEV
LEV1, 3 SVA SV3~6
Heating : Indoor LEV
LEV3 SVB
See Trouble check of LEV and sole-
noid valve.
Check address setting of indoor unit connector.
Confirm that ball valve is fully opened.
Check indoor unit and take measures to trouble.
Check outdoor unit and take measures to trouble.
Check outdoor unit fan. See Trouble check of outdoor unit
fan.
See Trouble check of solenoid valve.
Check resistance of thermistor.
Check Trouble check of pressure
sensor.
Check inlet temperature and press. of sensor with LED monitor.
–90–
Checking code Meaning, detecting method Cause Checking method
1500
1501
Insufficient refrigerant abnormality
1.
When discharge superheart 10 (18) deg is keeping for 10 minutes or discharge superheat
20 (36) deg for 15 minutes, outdoor unit stops once, and af­ter 3 minutes, the unit restarts. For 60 minutes after unit stopped is intermittent fault check period.
2.
When discharge superheart 10 (18) deg is keeping for 10 min­utes or discharge superheat 20 (36) deg for 15 minutes again (second time), the unit stops and error code 1500 is
displayed.
3.
In case of SW2-6 ON, the de­tection for the second time is fol­lowed by the first time.
1. When the unit condition is as follows, the compressor is stopped (1st detection) and af­ter 3 minutes, the compressor is restarted automatically.
1 F<60Hz and TH10>85°C
(185˚F) continuously for 60 minutes.
2 F<60Hz and TH10>95°C
(203˚F) continuously for 15 minutes.
3 F 60Hz and TH10>100°C
(212˚F) continuously for 60 minutes.
4 F 60Hz and TH10>110°C
(230˚F) continuously for 15 minutes.
2.
If the temperature rises again as above within 2 hours after the out­door unit is stopped (2nd detection), an error stop is performed, and the check code 1501 is displayed.
3.
If the temperature rises again as above within 2 hours after the out­door unit is stopped, it becomes the first detection again, and operation is the same as in 1 above.
4.
The 2 hour period after the outdoor unit stops is the abnormal delay pe­riod, and LED display is carried out during the abnormal stop delay.
Overcharged refrigerant abnormality
Lacked refrigerant abnormal­ity
1) Excessive refrigerant charge.
2) Thermistor trouble (TH1).
3) Pressure sensor trouble (63HS).
4) Control circuit board trouble.
1) Gas leakage, insufficient gas.
2) Overload operation.
3) Indoor unit LEV operation is faulty.
4) Outdoor unit LEV1 operation is faulty.
5) Outdoor unit SLEV operation is faulty.
6) Ball valve operation is faulty.
7) The thermistor is faulty.
8) The control board’s thermistor in- put circuit is faulty.
Check refrigerant amount.
Check resistance of thermistor.
See trouble shooting of pressure sensor.
Check temperature and pressure sen­sor with LED monitor.
Refer to the item on judging the refrig­erant volume.
Check the indoor and outdoor unit op­erating conditions.
Actually run the equipment in cooling or heating mode and check the operat­ing condition.
Cooling : Indoor unit LEV
SLEV
Heating : Indoor unit LEV
SLEV
Refer to the item concerning judging LEV failure.
Check with the ball valve fully open.
Check the thermistors resistance.
Check the sensors temperature read­ing by the LED monitor.
Note : °C Scale (°F Scale)
–91–
Checking code Meaning, detecting method Cause Checking method & Countermeasure
1505
2500
2502
2503
Suction pressure abnormality
Leakage (water) abnormality
Drain pump abnormality
Drain sensor abnormality
Operation of float switch
1. Judging that the state when the suction pressure reaches 0MPa during compressor operation indicates high pressure by the discharge temperature and low pressure saturation tempera­ture, the back-up control by gas bypassing will be conducted.
When drain sensor detects flood­ing during drain pump OFF.
When indirect heater of drain sen­sor is turned on, rise in tempera­ture is 20 (36) deg. or less (in wa­ter) for 40 seconds, compared with the temperature detected before turning on the indirect heater.
Short/open is detected during drain pump operations. (Not detected when drain pump is not operating.) Short :
90˚C (194˚F) or more detected
Open :
-40˚C (-40˚F) or less detected
When float switch operates (point of contact : OFF), error stop is ob­served with code No. 2503 dis­played.
Operation while neglecting to open ball valve. Especially for the ball valve at low pressure side. At cooling : Gas side ball valve At heating : Liquid side ball valve
When plural systems are existing, the low pressure abruptly drop at indoor stopping by the erroneous wiring of transmission line (differ­ent connection of transmission line and refrigerant piping).
Temporary vacuum condition due to refrigerant distribution unbalance (insufficient refrigerant of low pres­sure line) immediately after charg­ing refrigerant.
1) Water leak due to humidifier or the like in trouble.
1) Drain sensor sinks in water be­cause drain water level rises due to drain water lifting-up mechanism trouble.
2) Broken wire of indirect heater of drain sensor.
3) Detecting circuit (circuit board) trouble.
1) Thermistor trouble.
2) Poor contact of connector. (insufficient insertion)
3) Full-broken of half-broken ther­mistor wire.
4) Indoor unit circuit board (detecting circuit) trouble.
1) Drain up input trouble.
2) Poor contact of float switch circuit.
3) Float switch trouble.
Once vacuum operation protection is commenced, do not attempt to restart until taking the measures below. <Checking method>
Check ball valve for neglecting to open.
Check extended piping for clogging when ball valve is opened.
Check transmission line for errone­ous wiring. (Confirm the correct wir­ing and piping connection between indoor and outdoor units by oper­ating indoor unit one by one.)
<Countermeasure>
After checking with the above method, make error reset by power source reset.
Then operate for 10~15-minutes under the operation mode reverse to that when the vacuum opera­tion protection occurred (Heating if error occurred in cooling, while cooling if it occurred in heating), and then enter into the ordinary operation state.
Check water leaking of humidifier and clogging of drain pan.
Check operations of drain pump.
Measure resistance of indirect heater of drain sensor. (Normal: Approx. 82Ω between 1-3 of CN50)
Indoor board trouble if no other problems is detected.
Check resistance of thermistor.
0˚C (32˚F) : 15kΩ 10˚C (50˚F) : 9.7kΩ 20˚C (68˚F) : 6.4kΩ 30˚C (86˚F) : 4.3kΩ
Check contact of connector. Indoor port trouble if no other problem is detected.
Check drain pump operations.
Check connect contact.
Check float switch operations.
Note : °C Scale (°F Scale)
–92–
Checking code Meaning, detecting method Cause Checking method & Countermeasure
4103
4115
Reverse phase abnormality
Power supply sync signal abnormality
Reverse phase (or open phase) in the power system is being de­tected, so operation cannot be started.
The frequency cannot be deter­mined when the power is switched on. (The power supplys frequency cannot be detected. The outdoor fan cannot be controlled by phase control.)
1) The phases of the power supply (L1, L2, L3) have been reversed.
2) Open phase has occurred in the power supply (L1, L2, L3).
3) The wiring is faulty.
4) The fuse is faulty.
5) The circuit board is faulty.
1) There is an open phase in the power supply (L1, L2, L3).
2) The power supply voltage is dis­torted.
3) A fuse is defective.
4) The circuit board is defective.
If there is reverse phase before the breaker, after the breaker or at the power supply terminal blocks TB1, re­connect the wiring.
Check before the breaker, after the breaker or at the power supply termi­nal blocks TB1, and if there is an open phase, correct the connections.
a) Check if a wire is disconnected. b) Check the voltage between each
of the wires.
Check 1 the connections, 2, the con­tact at the connector, 3, the tightening torque at screw tightening locations and 4 for wiring disconnections. TB1~CN20 Refer to the circuit number and the wir­ing diagram plate.
If F01 or F02 on the MAIN board is melted, (Resistance between both ends of the fuse is ), replace the fuses.
If none of the items in 1) to 4) is appli­cable, and if the trouble reappears even after the power is switched on again, replace the MAIN board (when replac­ing the circuit board, be sure to con­nect all the connectors, etc. securely).
Check before the breaker, after the breaker or at the power supply termi­nal blocks TB1, and if there is an open phase, correct the connections.
If the power supply voltage waveform is distorted from a sine wave, improve the power supply environment.
If F01 or F02 on the MAIN board is melted, (Resistance between both ends of the fuse is ), replace the fuses.
If none of the items in 1) to 3) is appli­cable, and if the trouble reappears even after the power is switched on again, replace the MAIN board (when replac­ing the circuit board, be sure to con­nect all the connectors, ground wires, etc. securely).
–93–
Checking code Meaning, detecting method Cause Checking method & Countermeasure
4116
4200
Fan speed abnormality (motor abnoramlity)
VDC sensor/circuit abnormality
(Detects only for PKFY-NAMU-A/ NGMU-A/NFMU-A)
1. Detecting fan speed below 180rpm or over 2000rpm dur­ing fan operation at indoor unit (first detection) enters into the 3-minute restart prevention mode to stop fan for 30 sec­onds.
2. When detecting fan speed be­low 180rpm or over 2000rpm again at fan returning after 30 seconsd from fan stopping, er­ror stop (fan also stops) will be commenced displaying 4116.
1 If VDC 150 V is detected just
before the inverter starts.
2 If VDC 400 V is detected just
before starting of and during operation of the inverter.
1) Disconnection of or slipping off of fan speed detecting connector (CN33) of indoor controller board.
2) Disconnection of or slipping off of fan output connector (FAN1) of in­door power board.
3) Disconnection of fan speed detecting connector (CN33) of indoor controller board, or that of fan output connector (FAN1) of indoor power board.
4) Filter cologging.
5) Trouble of indoor fan motor.
6) Faulty fan speed detecting circuit of indoor controller board, or faulty fan output circuit of indoor power board.
1) Power supply voltage is abnor­mal.
2) The wiring is defective.
3) The rush current prevention resistor (R1) is defective.
4) The electromagnetic contactor (52C) is defective.
5) The diode stack (DS) is defective.
6) The reactor (DCL) is defective.
7) The INV board is defective.
Confirm slipping off of connector (CN33) on indoor controller board.
Confirm slipping off of connector (FAN1) on indoor power board.
Check wiring for disconnection.
Check filter.
Check indoor fan motor.
When aboves have no trouble.
1) For trouble after operating fan. Replace indoor controller board. If not remedied, replace indoor power board.
2) For trouble without operating fan. Replace indoor power board.
Check if an instantaneous power failure or power failure, etc. has occurred.
Check if the voltage is the rated voltage value.
Check 1, the connections, 2, contact at the connectors, 3 tightening torque at screw tightened portions, 4, wiring polarities, 5, for broken wires, and 6, for grounding in the following wiring.
TB1 ~ DS ~ POWER Board ~ 52C ~R1~ DCL ~ C1 ~ IPM ~ G/A Board (F01) ~ CNDC1 ~ CNDC2 wiring
* Check if the wiring polarities are as
shown on the wiring diagram plate.
To judge failure of R1, go to “Indi- vidual Parts Failure Judgment Methods.
To judge failure of the 52C, go to Individual Parts Failure Judgment Methods.
To judge failure of the DS, go to Individual Parts Failure Judgment Methods.
To judge failure of the DCL, go to Individual Parts Failure Judgment Methods.
If none of the items in 1) to 6) is applicable, and if the trouble reappears even after the power is switched on again, replace the INV board (when replacing the circuit board, be sure to connect all the connectors, ground wires, etc. securely).
–94–
4220
4230
Bus voltage abnormality
Radiator panel overheat protection
1 If VDC 220 V is de-
tected during inverter operation.
If the cooling fan stays ON for 5 minutes or longer dur­ing inverter operation, and if THHS 100°C(212°F) is detected.
1) The power supply voltage is abnormal.
2) The wiring is defective.
3)
The rush current prevention resistor (R1) is defective.
4)
The electromagnetic contactor (52C) is defective.
5) The diode stack (DS) is defective.
6) The reactor (DCL) is defec­tive.
7) The inverter output is grounded.
8) The IPM is defective.
9) The circuit board is defec­tive.
1) The wiring is defective.
2) The INV boar’s fuse (F01) is defective.
3) The cooling fan (MF1) is defective.
4)
The THHS sensor is defective.
5) The air passage is clogged.
6) The IPM is defective.
7) The circuit board is defec­tive.
Check if an instantaneous stop or power failure, etc. has occurred.
Check if the voltage is the rated voltage value.
Check 1, the connections, 2, contact at the connectors, 3 tightening torque at screw tightened portions, 4, wiring po­larities, 5, for broken wires, and 6, for grounding in the fol­lowing wiring.
TB1 ~ DS ~ POWER Board ~ 52C ~ R1 ~ DCL ~ C1 ~ IPM ~ G/A Board (F01) ~ CNDC1 ~ CNDC2 wiring CN15V1
~
CN15V2 wiring
CNDR1
~
CNDR2 wiring
* Check if the wiring polarities are as shown on the wiring
diagram plate.
To judge failure of R1, go to Individual Parts Failure Judg­ment Methods.
To judge failure of the 52 C, go to “Individual Parts Failure Judgment Methods.
To judge failure of the DS, go to Individual Parts Failure Judgment Methods.
To judge failure of the DCL, go to Individual Parts Failure Judgment Methods.
Check the wiring between the IPM and the compressor.
Check the compressors insulation resistance.
Check the IPM. Judge that the IPM is fauly, (Go to Individual Parts Failure Judgment Methods.”)
If none of the items in 1) to 8) is applicable, and if the trouble reappears even after the power is switched on again, replace the circuit board by following procedure (when re­placing the circuit board, be sure to connect all the connec­tors, ground wires, etc. securety) 1 If the problem is solved after the G/A board only is re-
placed, then the G/A board is defective.
2 If the problem is not solved, reinstall the G/A board and
replace the INV board. If the problem is solved, the INV board is defective.
3 If the problem is not solved by 1 and 2 above, replace
both boards.
Check 1 connections, 2 contact at the connectors and 3 for broken wires in the following wiring. MF1~CNFAN
If the fuse is defective, replace the fuse.
To judge failure of the MF1, go to Individual Parts Failure Judgment Methods.
To judge failure of the THHS, go to error code “5110”.
If the air passage of the heat sink is clogged, clear the air passage.
Check the IPM. Judge that the IPM is fauly, (Go to Individual Parts Failure Judgment Methods.”)
If none of the items in 1) to 6) is applicable, and if the trouble reappears even after the power is switched on again, replace the circuit board by following procedure (when re­placing the circuit board, be sure to connect all the connec­tors, ground wires, etc. securety) 1 If the problem is solved after the G/A board only is re-
placed, then the G/A board is defective.
2 If the problem is not solved, reinstall the G/A board and
replace the INV board. If the problem is solved, the INV board is defective.
3 If the problem is not solved by 1 and 2 above, replace
both boards.
Checking code
Meaning, detecting method
Cause Checking method & Countermeasure
–95–
Checking code Meaning, detecting method Cause Checking method & Countermeasure
4240
4250
Over load protection
IPM alarm output / Bus voltage abnormality
If IDC 103 A is detected continu­ously for 10 minutes during opera­tion of the inverter after 5 or more seconds have passed since the inverter started.
1. IPM/VDC trouble
2. If IDC 200 A is detected dur­ing inverter operation.
3. If VDC 378 V or VDC 190 V is detected during inverter op­erates.
1) Air passage short cycle.
2) The heat exchanger is clogged.
3) Power supply voltage.
4) External air temperature.
5) Capacity setting error.
6) The solenoid valves (SV1, 2) are defective, or the solenoid valve drive circuit is defective.
7) The wiring is defective.
8) Fan motor (MF) operation is defec­tive.
9) The inverter/compressor is defec­tive.
1) Self protection by IPM break out, (over current, over heat, under con­trol voltage)
1) The power supply voltage is abnor­mal.
2) The wiring is defective.
3) The inverter / compressor is defec­tive.
(the same as error code 4220)
Is the units exhaust short cycling?
Clean the heat exchanger.
If the power supply voltage is less than 187 V, it is outside specifications.
If the external air temperature is over 43°C (109°F) it is outside the specifications.
Is the indoor unit capacity total cor­rect?
Are the outdoor/indoor unit capac­ity settings correct?
To judge failure of the solenoid valve, go to Individual Parts Failure Judg­ment Methods for the Solenoid Valve.
Check 1 connections, 2 contact at the connectors and 3 for broken wires in the following wiring.
CNFAN1~MF1
Go to Treating Fan Motor Related Trouble.
Go to Treating Inverter/Compressor Related Trouble.
Go to the item for error code 4230,
4240.
Check if an instantaneous power failure or power failure, etc. has oc­curred.
Check if the voltage is the rated volt­age value.
Check 1, the connections, 2, contact at the connectors, 3 tightening torque at screw tightened portions, 4, wiring polarities, 5, for broken wires, and 6, for grounding in the following wiring. * Check if the wiring polarities are as
shown on the wiring diagram plate.
* Check the coil resistances and in-
sulation resistance of the compres­sor.
Go to Treatment of Inverter/Compres­sor Related Trouble.
Go to the item for error code 4220.
–96–
Checking code Meaning, detecting method Cause Checking method & Countermeasure
4260
5101
5105
5106
5107
5110
5111
Cooling fan abnormality
Thermal sensor abnormality (BC controlled)
If the heat sink temperature (THHS) 100°C (212°F) for 20 minutes or longer just before the inverter starts.
<Other than THHS> 1 A short in the thermistor or an
open circuit was sensed. The outdoor unit switches to the temporary stop mode with re­starting after 3 minutes, then if the temperature detected by the thermistor just before restarting is in the normal range, restart­ing takes place.
2 If a short or open circuit in the
thermistor is detected just be­fore restarting, error code 5101, 5105, 5106, 5107 is displayed.
3 In the 3 minute restart mode,
the abnormal stop delay LED is displayed.
4 The above short or open circuit
is not detected for 10 minutes after the compressor starts, or for 3 minutes during defrosting or after recovery following de-
frosting. <THHS> If a heat sink (THHS) temperature of -40°C (-40˚F) is detected just after the inverter starts or during in­verter operation.
1. When short (high temp. inlet) or
open (low temperature inlet) of
thermistor is detected during
operation, error stop will be
commenced displaying “5111”
or 5112, or 5115” or “5116.
2. The above detectection is not
made during defrostig and 3-
minute after changing operation
mode.
Discharge (TH1)
Heat exchanger inlet pipe (TH5)
Ambient tempera­ture (TH6)
Heat exchanger inlet pipe (TH7)
Radiator panel (TH HS)
Liquid inlet (TH11)
Bypass outlet (TH12)
Bypass inlet (TH15)
Intermedi­ate section (TH16)
Thermal sensor abnormality (Outdoor Unit)
1) Same as “4230.
1) Thermistor
2) Lead wires are being pinched.
3) Insulation is torn.
4) A connector pin is missing, or there is faulty contact.
5) A wire is disconnected.
6) The thermistor input circuit on the MAIN circuit board is faulty. (In the case of the THHS, replace the INV board.)
1) Thermistor trouble.
2) Biting of lead wire.
3) Broken cover.
4) Coming off of pin at connector por­tion, poor contact.
5) Broken wire.
6) Faulty thermistor input circuit of control board.
Same as “4230.
Check the thermistors resistance.
Check if the lead wires are pinched.
Check for tearing of the insulation.
Check if a pin is missing on the con­nector.
Check if a wire is disconnected.
Check the temperature picked up by the sensor using the LED monitor. If the deviation from the actual tem­perature is great, replace the MAIN cir­cuit board. (In the case of the THHS, replace the INV board.)
Check thermistor resistance.
Check lead wire biting.
Check broken cover.
Check coming off of pin at connector.
Check broken wire.
Check sensor sensing temperature. If it deviates from the actual temerature seriously, replace control panel.
Short Circuit Detection Open Circuit Detection
TH1
240°C (464˚F) or higher (0.57 kΩ)
15°C (59˚F) or lower (321 kΩ)
TH5
110°C (230˚F) or higher (0.4 kΩ)
-40°C (-40˚F) or lower (130 kΩ)
TH6
110°C (230˚F) or higher (0.4 kΩ)
-40°C (-40˚F) or lower (130 kΩ)
TH7
110°C (230˚F) or higher (1.14 kΩ)
-40°C (-40˚F) or lower (130 kΩ)
THHS -40°C (-40˚F) or lower (2.5 MΩ)
Short Detected Open Detected
TH11
110°C (230˚F) or more (0.4 kΩ)
-40°C (-40˚F) or less (130 kΩ)
TH12
110°C (230˚F) or more (0.4 kΩ)
-40°C (-40˚F) or less (130 kΩ)
TH15
70°C (158˚F) or more (1.14 kΩ)
-40°C (-40˚F) or less (130 kΩ)
TH16
70°C (158˚F) or more (0.4 kΩ)
-40°C (-40˚F) or less (130 kΩ)
–97–
Checking code Meaning, detecting method Cause Checking method & Countermeasure
5201
5201
5203
5301
Pressure sensor abnormality (outdoor unit)
IDC sensor/ circuit trouble
Pressure sensor abnormality (BC controller)
High pressure side
Intermedi­ate
1
When pressue sensor detects
0.098MPa (14.22psi) or less dur­ing operation, outdoor unit once stops with 3 minutes restarting mode, and restarts if the detected pressure of pressure sensor ex­ceeds 0.098MPa (14.22psi) imediately before restarting.
2 If the detected pressure of sen-
sor is less than
0.098MPa
(14.22psi)
immediately before restarting, error stop is com­menced displaying 5201.
3 Under 3 minutes restarting
mode, LED displays intermittent fault check.
4 During 3 minutes after com-
pressor start, defrosting and 3 minutes after defrosting opera­tions, trouble detection is ig­nored.
When high or intermidiate pressure sensor detects 0.098MPa (14.2psi) or less immediately before starting, error stop is commenced display­ing 5201, or 5203.
If IDC 20 A is detected just before the inverter starts, or
If IDC 10 A is detected dur­ing inverter operation after 5 seconds has passed since the inverter started when the INV boards SW1-1 is OFF.
1) Pressutre sensor trouble.
2) Inner pressure drop due to a leak­age.
3) Broken cover.
4) Coming off of pin at connector por­tion, poor contact.
5) Broken wire.
6) Faulty thermistor input circuit of MAIN board.
1) Pressure sensor trouble.
2) Inner pressure drop due to gas leak.
3) Broken cover.
4) Coming off of pin at connector por­tion, poor contact.
5) Broken wire.
6) Faulty pressure sensor input circuit of control board.
1) Contact is faulty.
2) The current sensor (DCCT) is con­nected with reverse polarity.
3) An error was made in the SW1-1 setting.
4) The INV board is defective. The current sensor (DCCT) is defective.
See Troubleshooting of pressure sensor.
See troubleshooting of pressure sensor.
Check the contacts of CNCT on the INV board.
Check the DCCT polarity.
With SW1-1 OFF, is the inverter’s output wiring open?
With SW1-1 OFF, is a compressor which is not specified for this model connected to the inverters output?
If none of the items in 1) to 3) is appli­cable, and if the trouble reappears even after the power is switched on again, replace the INV board and the DCCT (when replacing the circuit board, be sure to connect all the con­nectors, ground wires, etc. securely) by the following procedure. 1 Replace the INV board only. If it
recovers, the INV board is defec­tive.
2 If it does not recover, reinstall the
INV board and replace the DCCT. If it recovers, the DCCT is defec­tive.
If it does not recover after 1 and 2 above, both the INV board and the DCCT are defective.
98
(2) Communication/system
Checking
code
6600
6602
Multiple address error
Transmission from units with the same address is detected.
Note:
The address/attribute shown on remote controller indicates the controller which has detected error.
Transmission processor hardware error
Though transmission processor intends to transmit “0”, “1” is dis­played on transmission line.
Note:
The address/attribute shown on remote controller indicates the controller which has detected error.
Meaning, detecting method Cause Checking method & Countermeasure
At the genration of 6600 error, release the error by remote controller (with stop key) and start again. a) If the error occures again within 5 minutes.
Search for the unit which has the same address
with that of the source of the trouble.
When the same address is found, turn off the power source of outdoor unit, BC con­troller, and indoor unit for 5 minutes or more after modifying the address, and then turn on it again.
b) When no trouble is generated even continuing
operation over 5 minutes.
The transmission wave shape/noise on the
transmission line should be investigated in ac­cordance with <Investigation method of trans­mission wave shape/noise>.
1) Two or more controllers of outdoor unit, indoor unit, remote controller, BC controller, etc. have the same address.
2) In the case that signal has changed due to noise entered into the trans­mission signal.
1) At the collision of mutual transmission data generated during the wiring work or polarity change of the transmission line of indoor or outdoor unit while turning the power source on, the wave shape is changed and the error is detected.
2) 100V power source connection to indoor unit or BC controller.
3) Ground fault of transmission line.
4) Insertion of power supply connector (CN40) of plural outdoor units at the grouping of plural refrigerant systems.
5) Insertion of power supply connector (CN40) of plural outdoor units in the connection system with MELANS.
6) Faulty controller of unit in trouble.
7) Change of transmission data due to the noise in transmission.
8) Connection system with plural refrigerant systems or MELANS for which voltage is not applied on the transmission line for central control.
–99–
Transmission processor hardware error
Transmission circuit bus-busy er­ror 1 Collision of data transmission:
Transmission can not be per­formed for 4~10 consecutive minutes due to collision of data transmission.
2 Data can not be transmitted on
transmission line due to noise for 4~10 consecutive minutes.
Note:
The address/attribute shown on remote controller indicates the controller which has detected error.
Checking method and processing
1) As the voltage of short frequency like noise is mixed in transmission line continuously, transmission processor can not transmit.
2) Faulty controller of generating unit.
a) Check transmission wave shape/noise on trans-
mission line by following <Investigation method of transmission wave shape/noise>.
No noise indicates faulty controller of generat-
ing unit.
Noise if existed, check the noise.
Checking
code
6602
6603
Meaning, detecting method Cause Checking method & Countermeasure
Transmission line
installed while turning
power source on?
Check power source of indoor unit.
208V ~ 230V?
Shut off the power source of outdoor/in­door units/BC controller and make it again.
Erroneous power source work
Erroneous transmis­sion work
Check transmission line work and shield finish
Ground fault or shield
contacted with transmission
line?
System composition?
Single refrigerant system
Investigation of trans­mission line noise
Modification of faulty point
Replace insertion of CN40 to CN41
CN40 inserted?
Confirm supply power connector CN40 of outdoor unit
MELANS connected system
Investigation of the cause of noise
* For the investigation method, follow <Investiga-
tion method of transmission wave shape/noise>
Modification of CN40 insertion method.
Only 1 set with
CN40 inserted?
Noise exist?
Faulty controller of generating unit
Plural refrigerant system
Confirm supply power connector CN40 of outdoor unit
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
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