Mitsubishi Electric PUHZ-ZRP KA, PUHZ-P KA Installation Manual

Air-Conditioners
Кондиционеры PUHZ-ZRP•KA Series
PUHZ-P•KA Series
INSTALLATION MANUAL
For safe and correct use, read this manual and the indoor unit installation manual thoroughly before installing the air-conditioner unit.
INSTALLATIONSHANDBUCH
Aus Sicherheitsgründen und zur richtigen Verwendung vor der Installation die vorliegende Bedienungsanleitung und die Installationsanleitung der Innenanlage gründlich durchlesen die Klimaanlage.
MANUEL D’INSTALLATION
Avant d’installer le climatiseur, lire attentivement ce manuel, ainsi que le manuel d’installation de l’appareil intérieur pour une utilisation sûre et correcte.
INSTALLATIEHANDLEIDING
Lees deze handleiding en de installatiehandleiding van het binnenapparaat zorgvuldig door voordat u met het installeren van de airconditioner begint.
MANUAL DE INSTALACIÓN
Para un uso correcto y seguro, lea detalladamente este manual y el manual de instalación de la unidad interior antes de instalar la unidad de aire acondicionado.
MANUALE DI INSTALLAZIONE
Per un uso sicuro e corretto, leggere attentamente il presente manuale ed il manuale d’installazione dell’unità interna prima di installare il condizionatore d’aria.
MANUAL DE INSTALAÇÃO
Para uma utilização segura e correcta, leia atentamente este manual e o manual de instalação da unidade interior antes de instalar o aparelho de ar condicionado.
INSTALLATIONSMANUAL
Læs af sikkerhedshensyn denne manual samt manualen til installation af indendørsenheden grundigt, før du installerer klimaanlægget.
INSTALLATIONSMANUAL
Läs bruksanvisningen och inomhusenhetens installationshandbok noga innan luftkonditioneringen installeras så att den används på ett säkert och korrekt sätt.
FÜR INSTALLATEURE
POUR L’INSTALLATEUR
VOOR DE INSTALLATEUR
PARA EL INSTALADOR
PER L’INSTALLATORE
PARA O INSTALADOR
TIL INSTALLATØREN
FÖR INSTALLATÖREN
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Emniyetli ve doğru kullanım için, klima cihazını monte etmeden önce bu kılavuzu ve iç ünite montaj kılavuzunu tamamıyla okuyun.
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Contents
1. Safety precautions ................................................ 2
2. Installation location ...............................................3
3. Installing the outdoor unit ..........................................5
4. Installing the refrigerant piping ......................................5
5. Drainage piping work .............................................. 9
6. Electrical work ..................................................10
Note: This symbol mark is for EU countries only. This symbol mark is according to the directive 2012/19/EU Article 14 Information for users and Annex IX.
Your MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC product is designed and manufactured with high quality materials and components which can be recycled and reused. This symbol means that electrical and electronic equipment, at their end-of-life, should be disposed of separately from your household waste. Please, dispose of this equipment at your local community waste collection/recycling centre. In the European Union there are separate collection systems for used electrical and electronic product. Please, help us to conserve the environment we live in!
Caution:
• Do not vent R410A into the atmosphere.
1. Safety precautions
Before installing the unit, make sure you read all the “Safety precautions”.
► Please report to or take consent by the supply authority before connec-
tion to the system.
► Equipment complying with IEC/EN 61000-3-12 (PUHZ-ZRP100/125/140VKA2) ► PUHZ-ZRP200/250Y, P200/250Y “This equipment complies with IEC 61000-3-12 provided that the short-
circuit power S between the user’s supply and the public system. It is the responsibility of the installer or user of the equipment to ensure, by consulation with the distribution network operator if necessary, that the equipment is con­nected only to a supply with a short-circuit power S equal to S
sc (*1)
S
sc is greater than or equal to Ssc (*1) at the interface point
sc greater than or
sc (*1)”
Model Ssc (MVA) PUHZ-ZRP200Y, P200Y 1.35 PUHZ-ZRP250Y, P250Y 1.49
7. Test run .......................................................12
8. Initial settings for refrigerant leakage detection function ..................12
9. Special Functions ............................................... 13
10. System control (Fig. 10-1) ........................................ 13
11. Specications .................................................14
12. Serial number ................................................. 14
Warning:
Describes precautions that must be observed to prevent danger of injury or
death to the user.
Caution:
Describes precautions that must be observed to prevent damage to the unit.
After installation work has been completed, explain the “Safety Precautions,” use, and maintenance of the unit to the customer according to the information in the Operation Manual and perform the test run to ensure normal operation. Both the Installation Manual and Operation Manual must be given to the user for keeping. These manuals must be passed on to subsequent users.
: Indicates a part which must be grounded.
Warning:
Carefully read the labels afxed to the main unit.
Warning:
• The unit must not be installed by the user. Ask a dealer or an authorized technician to install the unit. If the unit is installed incorrectly, water leak­age, electric shock, or re may result.
• For installation work, follow the instructions in the Installation Manual and use tools and pipe components specically made for use with R410A refrig­erant. The R410A refrigerant in the HFC system is pressurized 1.6 times the pressure of usual refrigerants. If pipe components not designed for R410A
refrigerant are used and the unit is not installed correctly, the pipes may
burst and cause damage or injuries. In addition, water leakage, electric shock, or re may result.
• The unit must be installed according to the instructions in order to minimize the risk of damage from earthquakes, typhoons, or strong winds. An incor­rectly installed unit may fall down and cause damage or injuries.
• The unit must be securely installed on a structure that can sustain its weight. If the unit is mounted on an unstable structure, it may fall down and cause damage or injuries.
• If the air conditioner is installed in a small room, measures must be taken to prevent the refrigerant concentration in the room from exceeding the safety
limit in the event of refrigerant leakage. Consult a dealer regarding the ap-
propriate measures to prevent the allowable concentration from being ex­ceeded. Should the refrigerant leak and cause the concentration limit to be exceeded, hazards due to lack of oxygen in the room may result.
• Ventilate the room if refrigerant leaks during operation. If refrigerant comes into contact with a ame, poisonous gases will be released.
• All electric work must be performed by a qualied technician according to
local regulations and the instructions given in this manual. The units must
be powered by dedicated power lines and the correct voltage and circuit breakers must be used. Power lines with insufcient capacity or incorrect electrical work may result in electric shock or re.
• Use C1220 copper phosphorus, for copper and copper alloy seamless
pipes, to connect the refrigerant pipes. If the pipes are not connected cor-
rectly, the unit will not be properly grounded and electric shock may result.
1.1. Before installation
Caution:
• Do not use the unit in an unusual environment. If the air conditioner is in­stalled in areas exposed to steam, volatile oil (including machine oil), or sulfuric gas, areas exposed to high salt content such as the seaside, or areas where the unit will be covered by snow, the performance can be sig­nicantly reduced and the internal parts can be damaged.
• Do not install the unit where combustible gases may leak, be produced, ow, or accumulate. If combustible gas accumulates around the unit, re or explosion may result.
• This appliance is intended to be used by expert or trained users in shops, in light industry and on farms, or for commercial use by lay persons.
• Use only specied cables for wiring. The wiring connections must be made securely with no tension applied on the terminal connections. Also, never splice the cables for wiring (unless otherwise indicated in this document).
Failure to observe these instructions may result in overheating or a re.
• The terminal block cover panel of the outdoor unit must be rmly attached.
If the cover panel is mounted incorrectly and dust and moisture enter the
unit, electric shock or re may result.
• When installing or relocating, or servicing the air conditioner, use only the specied refrigerant (R410A) to charge the refrigerant lines. Do not mix it with any other refrigerant and do not allow air to remain in the lines.
If air is mixed with the refrigerant, then it can be the cause of abnormal high
pressure in the refrigerant line, and may result in an explosion and other hazards.
The use of any refrigerant other than that specied for the system will cause
mechanical failure or system malfunction or unit breakdown. In the worst
case, this could lead to a serious impediment to securing product safety.
• Use only accessories authorized by Mitsubishi Electric and ask a dealer or an authorized technician to install them. If accessories are incorrectly installed, water leakage, electric shock, or re may result.
• Do not alter the unit. Consult a dealer for repairs. If alterations or repairs are not performed correctly, water leakage, electric shock, or re may result.
• The user should never attempt to repair the unit or transfer it to another location. If the unit is installed incorrectly, water leakage, electric shock, or re may result. If the air conditioner must be repaired or moved, ask a dealer or an authorized technician.
• After installation has been completed, check for refrigerant leaks. If refriger­ant leaks into the room and comes into contact with the ame of a heater or portable cooking range, poisonous gases will be released.
• The outdoor unit produces condensation during the heating operation.
Make sure to provide drainage around the outdoor unit if such condensa­tion is likely to cause damage.
• When installing the unit in a hospital or communications ofce, be prepared
for noise and electronic interference. Inverters, home appliances, high-
frequency medical equipment, and radio communications equipment can cause the air conditioner to malfunction or breakdown. The air conditioner may also affect medical equipment, disturbing medical care, and communi­cations equipment, harming the screen display quality.
2
1. Safety precautions
1.2. Before installation (relocation)
Caution:
• Be extremely careful when transporting or installing the units. Two or more persons are needed to handle the unit, as it weighs 20 kg or more. Do not grasp the packaging bands. Wear protective gloves to remove the unit from the packaging and to move it, as you can injure your hands on the ns or
the edge of other parts.
• Be sure to safely dispose of the packaging materials. Packaging materials, such as nails and other metal or wooden parts may cause stabs or other injuries.
1.3. Before electric work
Caution:
• Be sure to install circuit breakers. If not installed, electric shock may result.
• For the power lines, use standard cables of sufcient capacity. Otherwise, a short circuit, overheating, or re may result.
• When installing the power lines, do not apply tension to the cables. If the connections are loosened, the cables can snap or break and overheating or re may result.
1.4. Before starting the test run
Caution:
• Turn on the main power switch more than 12 hours before starting opera­tion. Starting operation just after turning on the power switch can severely damage the internal parts. Keep the main power switch turned on during the
operation season.
• Before starting operation, check that all panels, guards and other protective
parts are correctly installed. Rotating, hot, or high voltage parts can cause
injuries.
• The base and attachments of the outdoor unit must be periodically checked
for looseness, cracks or other damage. If such defects are left uncorrected,
the unit may fall down and cause damage or injuries.
• Do not clean the air conditioner unit with water. Electric shock may result.
• Tighten all are nuts to specication using a torque wrench. If tightened too much, the are nut can break after an extended period and refrigerant can
leak out.
• Be sure to ground the unit. Do not connect the ground wire to gas or water
pipes, lightning rods, or telephone grounding lines. If the unit is not prop­erly grounded, electric shock may result.
• Use circuit breakers (ground fault interrupter, isolating switch (+B fuse), and molded case circuit breaker) with the specied capacity. If the circuit breaker capacity is larger than the specied capacity, breakdown or re
may result.
• Do not touch any switch with wet hands. Electric shock may result.
• Do not touch the refrigerant pipes with bare hands during operation. The refrigerant pipes are hot or cold depending on the condition of the owing refrigerant. If you touch the pipes, burns or frostbite may result.
• After stopping operation, be sure to wait at least ve minutes before turn­ing off the main power switch. Otherwise, water leakage or breakdown may
result.
1.5. Using R410A refrigerant air conditioners
Caution:
• Use C1220 copper phosphorus, for copper and copper alloy seamless
pipes, to connect the refrigerant pipes. Make sure the insides of the pipes are clean and do not contain any harmful contaminants such as sulfuric
compounds, oxidants, debris, or dust. Use pipes with the specied thick­ness. (Refer to 4.1.) Note the following if reusing existing pipes that carried R22 refrigerant.
- Replace the existing are nuts and are the ared sections again.
- Do not use thin pipes. (Refer to 4.1.)
• Store the pipes to be used during installation indoors and keep both ends of the pipes sealed until just before brazing. (Leave elbow joints, etc. in their packaging.) If dust, debris, or moisture enters the refrigerant lines, oil deterioration or compressor breakdown may result.
• Use ester oil, ether oil, alkylbenzene oil (small amount) as the refrigeration oil applied to the ared sections. If mineral oil is mixed in the refrigeration
oil, oil deterioration may result.
1
Fig. 1-1
• Do not use refrigerant other than R410A refrigerant. If another refrigerant is used, the chlorine will cause the oil to deteriorate.
• Use the following tools specically designed for use with R410A refrigerant.
The following tools are necessary to use R410A refrigerant. Contact your
nearest dealer for any questions.
Gauge manifold Flare tool
Charge hose Size adjustment gauge
Gas leak detector Vacuum pump adapter
Torque wrench Electronic refrigerant charging scale
• Be sure to use the correct tools. If dust, debris, or moisture enters the refrig­erant lines, refrigeration oil deterioration may result.
• Do not use a charging cylinder. If a charging cylinder is used, the composi­tion of the refrigerant will change and the efciency will be lowered.
Tools (for R410A)
1.6. Accessories of outdoor unit (Fig. 1-1)
(ZRP200/250, P200/250)
The parts show in the left are the accessories of this unit, which are afxed to the inside of the service panel. 1 Joint Pipe accessory (1) Put are nut which is removed from the Ball Valve on the Joint Pipe accessory
and carry out are work.
(2) The Joint Pipe accessory and the pipe which is prepared on site must be brazed
in non-oxidation status.
(3) After the pipes are brazed, connect the Joint Pipe accessory to the Ball Valve
which locates within the unit by are connection.
* Never connect the Joint Pipe accessory to the Ball Valve before brazing. Some
parts may be burnt and it may cause refrigerant leakage.
.........
×1
2. Installation location
D
B
C
Fig. 2-1
A
E
2.1. Refrigerant pipe (Fig. 2-1)
► Check that the difference between the heights of the indoor and outdoor
units, the length of refrigerant pipe, and the number of bends in the pipe are within the limits shown below.
Models
ZRP100, 125, 140 Max. 75 m Max. 30 m Max. 15
ZRP200, 250 Max. 100 m Max. 30 m Max. 15
P200, 250 Max. 70 m Max. 30 m Max. 15
• Height difference limitations are binding regardless of which unit, indoor or out­door, is positioned higher.
D Indoor unit E Outdoor unit
A Pipe length (one way)
B Height difference
C
Number of bends
(one way)
3
2. Installation location
ZRP100, 125, 140, 200, 250
P200, 250
330+40
1338
225
600
Fig. 2-2
Fig. 2-3
1050
A
(mm)
370
Fig. 2-4
B
2.2. Choosing the outdoor unit installation location
• Avoid locations exposed to direct sunlight or other sources of heat.
• Select a location from which noise emitted by the unit will not inconvenience neighbors.
• Select a location permitting easy wiring and pipe access to the power source and indoor unit.
• Avoid locations where combustible gases may leak, be produced, ow, or accu­mulate.
• Note that water may drain from the unit during operation.
• Select a level location that can bear the weight and vibration of the unit.
• Avoid locations where the unit can be covered by snow. In areas where heavy snow fall is anticipated, special precautions such as raising the installation loca­tion or installing a hood on the air intake must be taken to prevent the snow from blocking the air intake or blowing directly against it. This can reduce the airow and a malfunction may result.
• Avoid locations exposed to oil, steam, or sulfuric gas.
• Use the transportation handles of the outdoor unit to transport the unit. If the unit is carried from the bottom, hands or ngers may be pinched.
2.3. Outline dimensions (Outdoor unit) (Fig. 2-2)
2.4. Ventilation and service space
2.4.1. Windy location installation
When installing the outdoor unit on a rooftop or other location unprotected from the wind, situate the air outlet of the unit so that it is not directly exposed to strong winds. Strong wind entering the air outlet may impede the normal airow and a malfunction may result. The following shows three examples of precautions against strong winds. 1 Face the air outlet towards the nearest available wall about 50 cm away from the
wall. (Fig. 2-3)
2 Install an optional air guide if the unit is installed in a location where strong winds
from a typhoon, etc. may directly enter the air outlet. (Fig. 2-4)
A Air outlet guide
3 Position the unit so that the air outlet blows perpendicularly to the seasonal wind
direction, if possible. (Fig. 2-5)
B Wind direction
2.4.2. When installing a single outdoor unit (Refer to the last page)
Minimum dimensions are as follows, except for Max., meaning Maximum dimen­sions, indicated. Refer to the gures for each case.
1
Obstacles at rear only (Fig. 2-6)
2
Obstacles at rear and above only (Fig. 2-7)
3
Obstacles at rear and sides only (Fig. 2-8)
4
Obstacles at front only (Fig. 2-9)
* When using an optional air outlet guide, the clearance is 500 mm or more.
5
Obstacles at front and rear only (Fig. 2-10)
* When using an optional air outlet guide, the clearance is 500 mm or more.
6
Obstacles at rear, sides, and above only (Fig. 2-11)
• Do not install the optional air outlet guides for upward airow.
2.4.3. When installing multiple outdoor units (Refer to the last page)
Leave 50 mm for ZRP100-250/P200, 250 space or more between the units.
1
Obstacles at rear only (Fig. 2-12)
2
Obstacles at rear and above only (Fig. 2-13)
• No more than 3 units must be installed side by side. In addition, leave space as shown.
• Do not install the optional air outlet guides for upward airow.
3
Obstacles at front only (Fig. 2-14)
* When using an optional air outlet guide, the clearance for ZRP100-250/P200, 250 models is
1000 mm or more.
4
Obstacles at front and rear only (Fig. 2-15)
* When using an optional air outlet guide, the clearance for ZRP100-250/P200, 250 models is
1000 mm or more.
5
Single parallel unit arrangement (Fig. 2-16)
* When using an optional air outlet guide installed for upward airow, the clearance is
1000 mm or more.
6
Multiple parallel unit arrangement (Fig. 2-17)
* When using an optional air outlet guide installed for upward airow, the clearance is
1500 mm or more.
7
Stacked unit arrangement (Fig. 2-18)
• The units can be stacked up to two units high.
• No more than 2 stacked units must be installed side by side. In addition, leave space as
shown.
Fig. 2-5
4
3. Installing the outdoor unit
B
Max. 30
A M10 (3/8") bolt B Base C As long as possible. D Vent
E Set deep in the ground
(mm)
ZRP100-250/P200, 250
• Be sure to install the unit in a sturdy, level surface to prevent rattling noises dur­ing peration. (Fig. 3-1)
<Foundation specications>
Foundation bolt M10 (3/8") Thickness of concrete 120 mm Length of bolt 70 mm Weight-bearing capacity 320 kg
• Make sure that the length of the foundation bolt is within 30 mm of the bottom surface of the base.
• Secure the base of the unit rmly with four-M10 foundation bolts in sturdy loca­tions.
Installing the outdoor unit
• Do not block the vent. If the vent is blocked, operation will be hindered and breakdown may result.
• In addition to the unit base, use the installation holes on the back of the unit to attach wires, etc., if necessary to install the unit. Use self-tapping screws (ø5 × 15 mm or less) and install on site.
Warning:
• The unit must be securely installed on a structure that can sustain its weight. If the unit is mounted on an unstable structure, it may fall down and cause damage or injuries.
• The unit must be installed according to the instructions in order to mini­mize the risk of damage from earthquakes, typhoons, or strong winds. An incorrectly installed unit may fall down and cause damage or injuries.
D
ZRP100-250/P200, 250
*
Min. 500
600 600
225 225
Min. 50
* When installing a single outdoor unit, the clearance is 15 mm or more.
Fig. 3-1
4. Installing the refrigerant piping
4.1. Precautions for devices that use R410A refrigerant
• Refer to 1.5. for precautions not included below on using air conditioners with R410A refrigerant.
• Use ester oil, ether oil, alkylbenzene oil (small amount) as the refrigeration oil applied to the ared sections.
• Use C1220 copper phosphorus, for copper and copper alloy seamless pipes, to connect the refrigerant pipes. Use refrigerant pipes with the thicknesses specied in the table to the below. Make sure the insides of the pipes are clean
and do not contain any harmful contaminants such as sulfuric compounds,
oxidants, debris, or dust.
Always apply no-oxidation brazing when brazing the pipes, otherwise, the
compressor will be damaged.
330
370
28
1050
Warning:
When installing or relocating, or servicing the air conditioner, use only the
specied refrigerant (R410A) to charge the refrigerant lines. Do not mix it with any other refrigerant and do not allow air to remain in the lines. If air is mixed with the refrigerant, then it can be the cause of abnormal high pressure in the refrigerant line, and may result in an explosion and other haz-
ards.
The use of any refrigerant other than that specied for the system will cause mechanical failure or system malfunction or unit breakdown. In the worst
case, this could lead to a serious impediment to securing product safety.
Pipe size (mm) [6.35 [9.52 [12.7 [15.88 [19.05 [22.2 [25.4 [28.58
Thickness (mm) 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
• Do not use pipes thinner than those specied above.
• Use 1/2 H or H pipes if the diameter is 19.05 mm or larger.
5
90° ±
0.5
°
øA
R0.4~R0.8
45°± 2 °
4. Installing the refrigerant piping
A B
A Flare cutting dimensions B Flare nut tightening torque
A (Fig. 4-1)
Copper pipe O.D.
(mm) ø6.35 8.7 - 9.1 ø9.52 12.8 - 13.2 ø12.7 16.2 - 16.6
ø15.88 19.3 - 19.7 ø19.05 23.6 - 24.0
B (Fig. 4-1)
Copper pipe O.D.
(mm) ø6.35 17 14 - 18 ø6.35 22 34 - 42 ø9.52 22 34 - 42 ø12.7 26 49 - 61 ø12.7 29 68 - 82
ø15.88 29 68 - 82 ø15.88 36 100 - 120 ø19.05 36 100 - 120
°
0.5
90° ±
øA
45°± 2 °
A
R0.4~R0.8
C
Fig. 4-1
Flare dimensions
øA dimensions (mm)
Flare nut O.D.
(mm)
A
B
A Die B Copper pipe
Fig. 4-2
D
Tightening torque
(N·m)
4.2. Connecting pipes (Fig. 4-1)
• When commercially available copper pipes are used, wrap liquid and gas pipes with commercially available insulation materials (heat-resistant to 100 °C or more, thickness of 12 mm or more).
• The indoor parts of the drain pipe should be wrapped with polyethylene foam insulation materials (specic gravity of 0.03, thickness of 9 mm or more).
• Apply thin layer of refrigerant oil to pipe and joint seating surface before tightening are nut.
• Use two wrenches to tighten piping connections.
• Use leak detector or soapy water to check for gas leaks after connections are
• Apply refrigerating machine oil over the entire are seat surface.
• Use the are nuts for the following pipe size.
Gas side Pipe size (mm) [15.88 [25.4 [25.4
Liquid side Pipe size (mm) [9.52 [9.52 [12.7
• When bending the pipes, be careful not to break them. Bend radii of 100 mm to
• Make sure the pipes do not contact the compressor. Abnormal noise or vibration
1 Pipes must be connected starting from the indoor unit. Flare nuts must be tightened with a torque wrench. 2 Flare the liquid pipes and gas pipes and apply a thin layer of refrigeration oil (Ap-
• When usual pipe sealing is used, refer to Table 1 for aring of R410A refrigerant
The size adjustment gauge can be used to conrm A measurements.
Table 1 (Fig. 4-2)
3 Use the following procedure for connecting the gas-side piping. (Fig.4-3) 1 Braze the E Joint pipe provided to the outdoor unit using locally procured brazing
2 Connect the E Joint pipe to the gas-side Stop valve. Use 2 wrenches to tighten the are nut. * If order is reversed, refrigerant leak occurs because of the part damaging by
• For PEA-RP200, 250, 400, 500GA
The method of pipe connection is brazing connection.
Liquid side Pipe size (mm) [9.52 [12.7 [9.52 [12.7
A
completed.
ZRP100-140 ZRP200, P200 ZRP250, P250
150 mm are sufcient.
may result.
plied on site).
pipes.
Copper pipe O.D.
(mm)
ø6.35 (1/4") 0 - 0.5 1.0 - 1.5 ø9.52 (3/8") 0 - 0.5 1.0 - 1.5
ø12.7 (1/2") 0 - 0.5 1.0 - 1.5 ø15.88 (5/8") 0 - 0.5 1.0 - 1.5 ø19.05 (3/4") 0 - 0.5 1.0 - 1.5
materials and C Local piping without oxygen.
brazinig re.
Gas side Pipe size (mm) [25.4 [25.4 [25.4 [25.4
Flare tool for R410A Flare tool for R22·R407C
PEA-200 PEA-250 PEA-400 PEA-500
B
D
A (mm)
Clutch type
C
D
AStop valve BSeal section CLocal piping DDouble spanner section EJoint pipe FPipe cover
Fig. 4-3
6
A
ACover panel front BCover panel rear CStop valve DService panel EBend radius : 100 mm -150 mm
Fig. 4-4
B
C
4.3. Refrigerant piping (Fig. 4-4)
Remove the service panel D (4 screws) and the cover panel front A (2 screws) and cover panel rear B (4 screws). 1 Perform refrigerant piping connections for the indoor/outdoor unit when the out-
door unit’s stop valve is completely closed.
2 Vacuum-purge air from the indoor unit and the connection piping. 3 After connecting the refrigerant pipes, check the connected pipes and the indoor
unit for gas leaks. (Refer to 4.4. Refrigerant pipe airtight testing method)
4 A high-performance vacuum pump is used at the stop valve service port to main-
tain a vacuum for an adequate time (at least one hour after reaching –101 kPa (5 Torr)) in order to vacuum dry the inside of the pipes. Always check the degree of vacuum at the gauge manifold. If there is any moisture left in the pipe, the degree of vacuum is sometimes not reached with short-time vacuum application.
After vacuum drying, completely open the stop valves (both liquid and gas) for the
outdoor unit. This completely links the indoor and outdoor refrigerant circuits.
If the vacuum drying is inadequate, air and water vapor remain in the refrigerant
• circuits and can cause abnormal rise of high pressure, abnormal drop of low pressure, deterioration of the refrigerating machine oil due to moisture, etc.
• If the stop valves are left closed and the unit is operated, the compressor and control valves will be damaged.
• Use a leak detector or soapy water to check for gas leaks at the pipe connec­tion sections of the outdoor unit.
• Do not use the refrigerant from the unit to purge air from the refrigerant lines.
• After the valve work is completed, tighten the valve caps to the correct torque: 20 to 25 N·m (200 to 250 kgf·cm).
Failure to replace and tighten the caps may result in refrigerant leakage. In
addition, do not damage the insides of the valve caps as they act as a seal to prevent refrigerant leakage.
5 Use sealant to seal the ends of the thermal insulation around the pipe connection
sections to prevent water from entering the thermal insulation.
4. Installing the refrigerant piping
A
C
D
E F
G
A Stop valve <Liquid side> B Stop valve <Gas side> C Service port D Open/Close section
Fig. 4-5
(1) (2)
B
A
C
I
D
J
F
E
Fig. 4-6 Fig. 4-7
A Valve B Unit side C Handle D Cap E Local pipe side F Pipe cover G Service port H Wrench hole
I Double spanner section
(Do not apply a spanner other than to this section.
Doing so would cause coolant leaks.) J Seal section (Seal the end of the heat insulation material at the
pipe connection section with whatever seal mate-
rial you have on hand so that water does not inl-
trate the heat insulation material.)
B
H
I
E Local pipe F Sealed, same way for gas side G Pipe cover H Do not use a wrench here.
Refrigerant leakage may result. I Use two wrenches here.
A
I
F
4.4. Refrigerant pipe airtight testing method (Fig.4-5)
(1)
Connect the testing tools.
• Make sure the stop valves
• Add pressure to the refrigerant lines through the service port C of the liquid stop valve A.
(2)
Do not add pressure to the specied pressure all at once; add pressure little by
little.
1 Pressurize to 0.5 MPa (5 kgf/cm
sure does not decrease.
2 Pressurize to 1.5 MPa (15 kgf/cm
pressure does not decrease.
3 Pressurize to 4.15 MPa (41.5 kgf/cm
perature and refrigerant pressure.
(3)
If the specied pressure holds for about one day and does not decrease, the pipes
have passed the test and there are no leaks.
• If the surrounding temperature changes by 1 °C, the pressure will change by about 0.01 MPa (0.1 kgf/cm
(4)
If the pressure decreases in steps (2) or (3), there is a gas leak. Look for the
source of the gas leak.
4.5. Stop valve opening method
The stop valve opening method varies according to the outdoor unit model. Use the appropriate method to open the stop valves. (1)
B
G
D
H
J
E
Gas side (Fig.4-6)
1 Remove the cap, pull the handle toward you and rotate 1/4 turn in a counterclock-
wise direction to open.
2 Make sure that the stop valve is open comletely, push in the handle and rotate the
cap back to its original position.
(2)
Liquid side (Fig.4-7)
1 Remove the cap and turn the valve rod counterclockwise as far as it will go with
the use of a 4 mm hexagonal wrench. Stop turning when it hits the stopper. (ø9.52: Approximately 10 revolutions) 2 Make sure that the stop valve is open completely, push in the handle and rotate
the cap back to its original position. Refrigerant pipes are protectively wrapped
• The pipes can be protectively wrapped up to a diameter of ø90 before or after
connecting the pipes. Cut out the knockout in the pipe cover following the groove
and wrap the pipes. Pipe inlet gap
• Use putty or sealant to seal the pipe inlet around the pipes so that no gaps remain.
(If the gaps are not closed, noise may be emitted or water and dust will enter the
unit and breakdown may result.)
are closed and do not open them.
A B
2
G), wait ve minutes, and make sure the pres-
2
G), wait ve minutes, and make sure the
2
G) and measure the surrounding tem-
2
G). Make the necessary corrections.
B
A
C
* The gure to the left is an example only. The stop valve shape, service port position, etc., may vary according to the model. * Turn section A only. (Do not further tighten sections A and B
D
together.)
C Charge hose D Service port
Precautions when using the charge valve (Fig.4-8)
Do not tighten the service port too much when installing it, otherwise, the valve core could be deformed and become loose, causing a gas leak. After positioning section B in the desired direction, turn section A only and tighten it. Do not further tighten sections A and B together after tightening section A.
Warning:
When installing the unit, securely connect the refrigerant pipes before starting
the compressor.
Fig. 4-8
4.6. Addition of refrigerant
• Additional charging is not necessary if the pipe length does not exceed 30 m.
• If the pipe length exceeds 30m, charge the unit with additional R410A refrigerant according to the permitted pipe lengths in the chart below.
* When the unit is stopped, charge the unit with the additional refrigerant through
the liquid stop valve after the pipe extensions and indoor unit have been vacu­umized.
When the unit is operating, add refrigerant to the gas check valve using a
safety charger. Do not add liquid refrigerant directly to the check valve.
* After charging the unit with refrigerant, note the added refrigerant amount on
the service label (attached to the unit).
Refer to the “1.5. Using R410A refrigerant air conditioners” for more informa-
tion.
Outdoor unit
ZRP200 ZRP250 1.2 kg 2.4 kg 3.6 kg 4.8 kg
P200 0.9 kg 1.8 kg 2.7 kg 3.6 kg P250 1.2 kg 2.4 kg 3.6 kg 4.8 kg
30 m and less 31 - 40 m 41 - 50 m 51 - 60 m 61 - 70 m 71 - 100 m
0.9 kg 1.8 kg 2.7 kg 3.6 kg Calculate the amount of additional refrigerant
No additional
charge necessary
Amount of additional refrigerant charge (kg)
• Be careful when installing multiple units. Connecting to an incorrect indoor unit can lead to abnormally high pressure and have a serious effect on operation performance.
Model
ZRP100-140 - 75 m - 30 m 0.6 kg 1.2 kg 1.8 kg 2.4 kg
A+B+C+D
Permitted
pipe
length
Permitted
vertical
difference
Additional refrigerant charging amount
31 - 40 m 41 - 50 m 51 - 60 m 61 - 75 m
charge using formula provided next page
7
4. Installing the refrigerant piping
When length exceeds 70 m
When the total length of the piping exceeds 70 m, calculate the amount of additional charge based on the following requirements. Note: If the calculation produces a negative number (i.e. a “minus” charge), of if calculation results in an amount that is less than the “Additional charage amount for 70 m”,
perform the additional charge using the amount shown in “Additional charge amount for 70 m”.
Amount of additional charge
Main piping: Liquid line size ø12.7 overall length
=
× 0.11
(kg) (m) × 0.11 (kg/m) (m) × 0.09 (kg/m) (m) × 0.06 (kg/m) (m) × 0.02 (kg/m)
Main piping: Liquid line size ø9.52 overall length ×
+
0.09 (Gas line: ø25.4)
Branch piping: Liquid line size ø9.52 overall length ×
+
0.06 (Gas line: ø15.88)
Branch piping: Liquid line size ø6.35 overall length
+
× 0.02
- 3.6 (kg)
Additional charge amount for 70 meters
Max. 1m
ZRP200 3.6 kg ZRP250 4.8 kg
1 Indoor unit Outdoor unit : ZRP250 A: ø12.7 .... 65 m
2 Outdoor unit Indoor unit 1 : ZRP71 B: ø9.52 .... 5 m
3 Main piping Indoor unit 2 : ZRP71 C: ø9.52 .... 5 m
4 Branch piping Indoor unit 3 : ZRP71 D: ø9.52 .... 5 m
Multi distribution pipe (option)
5
Branch piping ø9.52 is B + C + D = 15 m
(Fractions are rounded up)
Main piping ø12.7 is A = 65 m
Therefore, the amount of additional charge is: 65 × 0.12 + 15 × 0.06 - 3.6 = 5.1(kg)
Fig. 4-9
Relling refrigerant charge (kg) for less than 30 m (Chargeless pipe length)
Outdoor unit 5 m and less 6 - 10 m 11 - 15 m 16 - 20 m 21 - 25 m 26 - 30 m ZRP100-140 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 ZRP200 6.4 6.5 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.1 ZRP250 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.7 P200 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.5 P250 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.7
Maximum pipe length (ZRP200·ZRP250)
Liquid pipe (mm) Gas pipe (mm)
O.D. ø9.52 ø12.7 ø15.88
Thickness t0.8 t0.8 t1.0
O.D. ø19.05 ø22.2 ø25.4 ø28.58 ø19.05 ø22.2 ø25.4 ø28.58 ø22.2 ø25.4 ø28.58 ø31.75
Thickness t1.0 t1.0 t1.0 t1.0 t1.0 t1.0 t1.0 t1.0 t1.0 t1.0 t1.0 t1.1
ZRP200
ZRP250
20m
[20m]
20m
[20m]
50m
[30m]
50m
[30m]
Standard size
100m [30m]
100m [30m]
100m [30m]
100m [30m]
20m
[20m]
20m
[20m]
50m
[30m]
50m
[30m]
100m [30m]
Standard size
100m [30m]
100m [30m]
100m [30m]
50m
[20m]
50m
[20m]
50m
[20m]
50m
[20m]
50m
[20m]
50m
[20m]
50m
[20m]
50m
[20m]
Note : Be sure to use hard (tempered) one for pipe over ø19.05.
<Marks in the table above>
: It can be used. : Cooling capacity is lowered. : Additional refrigerant charge is required when the
pipe length exceeds 20m.
100m [30m]
ZRP200, 250
Additional refrigerant amount when the liquid pipe of the larger diameter is used.
1:1 system
Liquid pipe When the pipe length exceeds 20 m
[15.88
*
w (g) 0 : Additional charge is not necessary.
Simultaneous twin/triple/quadruple system
When the pipe length (main piping and branch piping) exceeds 20 m
Additional refrigerant amount w (g) =(180 × L1)+(120 L1 : [15.88 liquid pipe length (m) L2 : [12.7 liquid pipe length (m) L3 : [9.52 liquid pipe length (m) L4 : [6.35 liquid pipe length (m)
*
w (g) 0 : Additional charge is not necessary.
8
The maximum pipe length Charge-less pipe length
Additional refrigerant amount
w (g) =180 × Pipe length (m) - 3000
×
L2) +(90
×
L3)+(30
×
L4) - 3000
4. Installing the refrigerant piping
4.7. Precautions when reusing existing R22 refrigerant pipes
• Refer to the owchart below to determine if the existing pipes can be used and if it is necessary to use a lter dryer.
• If the diameter of the existing pipes is different from the specied diameter, refer to technological data materials to conrm if the pipes can be used.
Measure the existing pipe thickness and check for damage.
The existing pipe thickness meets specica­tions and the pipes are not damaged.
Check if the existing air conditioner can operate.
After operating the cooling system for about 30 minutes, do a pump down work.
▼ Disconnect the existing air conditioner from the pipes.
Attach the new air conditioner
Perform the airtight test, vacuum air purging, additional refrigerant charging (if necessary), and gas leak check.
Test run
* Refer to 7.2.
The existing pipe thickness does not meet specications or the pipes are damaged.
* If the existing air conditioner cannot operate, use a refrigerant recovery device to collect the refrigerant.
* In case existing pipes were used for gas or oil heat pump systems, be sure to clean the pipes for ZRP100-250/P200, 250 models. Use new pipes for ZRP35-71 models.
The existing pipes cannot be reused. Use new pipes.
<Limits of refrigerant piping installation>
A Indoor unit B Outdoor unit C Multi distribution pipe (option) D Height difference (Indoor unit -
Outdoor unit) Max. 30 m
E Height difference (Indoor unit -
Indoor unit) Max. 1 m A: Main piping B, C, D, E: Branch piping
ZRP100-140 : A+B+C(+D) [ 75 m ZRP200, 250 : A+B+C(+D)(+E) [ 120 m P200, 250 : A+B+C(+D)(+E) [ 70 m * “D” is for triple. * “E” is for four (quadruple).
Fig. 4-10
5. Drainage piping work
Outdoor unit drainage pipe connection
When drain piping is necessary, use the drain socket or the drain pan (option).
Drain socket PAC-SG61DS-E Drain pan PAC-SH97DP-E
ZRP100-250/P200, 250
4.8. For twin/triple/quadruple combination (Fig. 4-10)
• When this unit is used as a FREE COMPO MULTI unit, install the refrigerant piping with the restrictions indicated in the drawing on the left. In addition, if the restrictions are going to be exceeded, or if there are going to be combinations of indoor and outdoor units, refer to installation instructions for the indoor unit for details about the installation.
Outdoor unit
ZRP100-140 75 m and less 30 m and less
ZRP200 ZRP250
P200 P250
Outdoor unit
ZRP100-250 8 m and less Within 15
Permissible total
piping length
A+B+C+D+E
100 m and less 100 m and less 30 m and less
70 m and less 70 m and less 30 m and less
| B-C | or | B-D | or | B-E | or | C-D | or
| C-E | or | D-E |
A+B or A+C
or
A+D or A+E
Charge-less piping
length
A+B+C+D+E
No. of bends
9
6. Electrical work
6.1. Outdoor unit (Fig. 6-1, Fig. 6-2)
1 Remove the service panel. 2 Wire the cables referring to the Fig. 6-1 and the Fig. 6-2. Except PEA-RP200, 250, 400, 500GA
S1
A
S2 S3
B
S2S1L N
S3
C
D
For Power For Power
D
E
C
Fig. 6-1
A Indoor unit B Outdoor unit C Remote controller D Main switch (Breaker) E Earth
E
E
ZRP100-250
ZRP100-140V
F
LN
J
G
ZRP100-250Y/P200, 250Y
I
J
H
Fig. 6-2
AAAB
F Termial block G Indoor/Outdoor connection terminal block (S1, S2, S3) H Service panel I Clamp
* Clamp the cables so that they do not contact the center of the service panel or the gas valve. J Earth terminal
Note :
If the protective sheet for the electrical box is removed during servicing, be sure to
reinstall it.
Caution:
Be sure to install N-Line. Without N-Line, it could cause damage to unit.
L1 L2 L3 N
S1 S2 S3
J
S1 S2 S3
J
In case of PEA-200, 250
PUHZ-200, 250
► In case of PEA-400, 500
(No.1 Outdoor)
PUHZ-200, 250 PEA-400, 500
(No.2 Outdoor)
PUHZ-200, 250
In case of PEA-200, 250 In case of PEA-400, 500
L M N Q
E
E
E E
PEA-200, 250
)2-4BT( )1-4BT(
L M N O P Q E E E
E
A Power supply B Earth leakage breaker C Circuit breaker or local switch D LCD remote controller E Outdoor unit F Indoor unit G Power cable wiring H Indoor/outdoor connection wiring I Grounding J Main remote controller K Subordinate remote controller L Standard (Refrigerant address = 00) M Refrigerant address = 01 N Refrigerant address = 02 O Refrigerant address = 03 P Refrigerant address = 14 Q Refrigerant address = 15
E
E
F F F F
J K
Fig. 6-3
10
F
J K
F F
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