MITSUBISHI 〈DIGITAL ASSP〉
MITSUBISHI 〈DIGIT AL ASSP〉
DESCRIPTION
The M66510 is a semiconductor laser diode driver that drives
a semiconductor laser of the type whose cathode and the
anode of monitor photodiode are connected to the stem.
Laser driving current of up to 120mA can be set by applying
constant voltage from outside to drive the laser diode.
It operates from a 5V single power supply , allowing switching
of laser driving current at a speed of 20M bits/sec.
*: Our semiconductor laser is of R type.
FEATURES
• Built-in two outputs for monitoring laser power (comparator
output and analog output)
• With laser driving current forced off pin
• High-speed switching (20M bits/s)
• High driving current (120mA max.)
• 5V single power supply
APPLICATION
Laser beam printer
M66510P/FP
LASER-DIODE DRIVER
LASER-DIODE DRIVER
PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW)
V
CC1
CURRENT SETTING
INPUT 1
CURRENT SETTING
LOAD OUTPUT 1
CURRENT SETTING
INPUT 2
CURRENT SETTING
LOAD OUTPUT 2
LASER CURRENT
FORCED OFF INPUT
CURRENT SETTING
LOAD OUTPUT 3
GND1
MONITOR
LOAD INPUT 1
MONITOR
LOAD INPUT 2
1
→
VL1
2
←
1RC
3
→
VL2
4
←
2RC
5
→
V
OFF
6
←
3RC
7
8
→
1RM
9
→
2RM
10
Outline 20P4K
20
19
18
M66510P/FP
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
M66510P/FP
→
→
→
←
←
→
→
←
LASER CURRENT
1RO
LOAD OUTPUT 1
LASER CURRENT
2RO
LOAD OUTPUT 2
LASER DIODE
LD
OUTPUT
GND2
MONITOR DIODE
PD
INPUT
DATA
DATA INPUT
V
CC2
MONITOR
COMPARATOR
CO
OUTPUT
MONITOR ANALOG
MO
OUTPUT
DUTY
CD
CONTROL INPUT
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CURRENT
SETTING
INPUT 1
CURRENT
SETTING
INPUT 2
V
CC1
CC2
L1
L2
MONITOR OUTPUT
MO
12
LINEAR
AMPLIFIER
2
31RC
4V
52RC
73RC
1V
14V
DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER
17GND2
8GND1
9
1RM102RM
VL1, 1RC: LASER CURRENT (IL1) SETTING PIN
V
L2
, 2RC: LASER CURRENT (IL2) SETTING PIN
3RC: LASER CURRENT (I
MONITOR
DIODE INPUT
COMPARATOR OUTPUT
CURRENT SWITCHING CIRCUIT
16
PD
18
LD
LASER
DIODE OUTPUT
L3
) SETTING PIN
CO
13
COMPARATOR
(V
ref
= 1.2V)
CONSTANT CURRENT
SOURCE (I
CONSTANT CURRENT
SOURCE (I
CONSTANT CURRENT
SOURCE (I
I
L = IL1 + IL2 + IL3
CC1
V
V
CC2
1RO
20
L1
Max. 60mA
Max. 30mA
Max. 30mA
)
L2
)
L3
)
11
CD
DUTY
CONTROL INPUT
, GND1: IC INTERNAL ANALOG POWER SUPPLY PIN
, GND2: IC INTERNAL DIGITAL POWER SUPPLY PIN
15
DATA
DATA INPUT
2RO
19
LASER CURRENT
FORCED OFF
6
V
OFF
1
MITSUBISHI 〈DIGITAL ASSP〉
M66510P/FP
LASER-DIODE DRIVER
FUNCTION
The 66510 is a semiconductor laser diode driver that drives a
semiconductor laser of the type (our R type) whose cathode
and the anode of monitor photodiode are connected to the
stem. Using the R type laser allows direct fixing the laser on
a device for easy installation, thus improving its radiation efficiency.
Laser driving current is set by applying voltage from outside.
The M66510 is equipped with two independent voltage applying pins to provide higher accuracy of setting the current
value.
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Pin name
LD
PD
VL1
1RC
VL2
2RC
3RC
DATA
1RM,
2RM
MO
CO
VOFF
1RO
2RO
CD
VCC1
VCC2
GND1
GND2
Laser connecting pin
Monitor diode connecting pin
Voltage input pin for IL1 setting
Load resistor connecting pin for IL1
setting
Voltage input pin for IL2 setting
Load resistor connecting pin for IL2
setting
Load resistor connecting pin for IL3
setting
Switching data input pin
Monitor load resistor connecting pin
Monitor analog output pin
Monitor comparator output pin
Laser current forced off input pin
Load resistor connecting pin for laser
current IL1
Load resistor connecting pin for laser
current IL2/IL3
Duty compensating capacitor
connecting pin
Power supply pin 1
Power supply pin 2
GND pin 1
GND pin 2
Name
Connects the anode of semiconductor laser diode.
Connects the cathode of monitor photodiode.
Voltage input for setting the output current (IL1) of current source 1.
Connects IL1 setting load resistor between the pin and GND.
Voltage input for setting the output current (IL2) of current source 2.
Connects IL2 setting load resistor between the pin and GND.
Connects IL3 setting load resistor between the pin and GND. If IL3 is not used,
open the pin.
Turns on the laser in the “L” position, and off in the “H” position.
Connects between 1RM and 2RM the load resistor for converting monitor
photodiode current into voltage.
Analog output for monitoring laser power.
Comparator output for monitoring laser power.
Turns off all current source circuits in the “L” position.
Connects load resistor for laser current IL1 between 1RO pin and VCC.
Connects load resistor for laser current IL2 and IL3 between 2RO pin and VCC.
Connects duty compensating capacitor of optical output switch waveforms
between the pin and GND. If duty compensation is not required, open the pin.
Power supply for internal analog circuits. Connected to positive power supply
(+5V).
Power supply for internal digital circuits. Connected to positive power supply
(+5V).
GND for internal analog circuits.
GND for internal digital circuits.
It is also equipped with a laser current forced off pin to prevent overcurrent from flowing into the laser diode at the
power-ON time.
For detection of laser power, the monitor current of monitor
photodiode built in the laser is converted into voltage by an
external resistor to generate an analog output, and simultaneously the result of comparison with the internal reference
voltage is output as TTL-level logic information.
Function
2
MITSUBISHI 〈DIGITAL ASSP〉
M66510P/FP
LASER-DIODE DRIVER
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
1. Setting laser driving current
The M66510 is provided internally with three constant current
sources IL1, IL2 and IL3, allowing setting of each independent
output current.
The methods of setting IL1 to IL3 are given below in (1) to (3).
(1) Method of setting IL1
IL1 is approximated by the VL1 pin input voltage and the resistor (RC1) connected between 1RC pin and GND as follows:
L1[V]
IL1[mA] = 12 ×
V
RC1[kΩ]
However, 0≤ VL1 ≤ VCC – 1.8V, IL1(max.) = 60mA
(2) Method of setting I
L2
IL2 is approximated by the VL2 pin input voltage and the resistor (RC2) connected between 2RC pin and GND as follows:
L2[V]
IL2[mA] = 6 ×
However, 0≤ V
L2 ≤ Vcc – 1.8V, IL2(max.) = 30mA
V
RC2[kΩ]
(3) Method of setting IL3
IL3 is approximated by the internal reference voltage (Vref)
and the resistor (RC3) connected between 3RC pin and GND
as follows:
ref[V]
IL3[mA] = 10 ×
V
RC3[kΩ]
However, Vref=1.2V (standard), IL3(max.) = 30mA
Note: The expressions for setting IL1 to IL3 are typical. Actually, the set values
fluctuate several % depending on IC lot dispersion or operating ambient
temperature (See the ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS).
(2) The VM is output as an analog output from the MO pin
through the buffer amplifier and compared to the internal reference voltage Vref (1.2V standard) by the comparator. Then
the result of comparison is output from the CO pin on the TTL
level.
ref
–
+
Buffer
amplifier
+
–
Comparator
CO output
“L”
“H”
CO output
LD
V
M
RM
+ MO output
–
Differential
amplifier
PD
V
Condition
VM < Vref
VM > Vref
Monitor circuit schematic drawing
2. Switching operation
The laser is turned on when DATA= “L”. At this time, the laser driving current is I
L1 +IL2 +IL3.
The laser is turned off when DATA = “H”. At this time, the laser driving current becomes almost 0 regardless of IL1 to IL3.
3. Usage of VOFF input
The current which flows into the laser becomes 0 when
DATA= “H”. And the laser is turned off but the internal current sources are active.
Contrarily, the internal current sources are turned off when
OFF = “L”. It is therefore possible to prevent overcurrent from
V
flowing into the laser by setting V
OFF input to “L” until VCC
reaches 3.5V (standard) at the power-ON time, for example
(See 6. Internal reset).
4. Laser power monitor operation
The M66510 outputs the information on monitor photodiode
(PD) built in the laser from the MO and CO pins in the flow
given below.
(1) The current equal to the PD current produced through
emission of the laser flows into the resistor (RM) connected
between 1RM and 2RM. The potential difference (V
M) pro-
duced on RM is converted into a level from GND by the internal differential amplifier.
3