MITSUBISHI <CONTROL / DRIVER IC>
M54123L
EARTH LEAKAGE CURRENT DETECTOR
DESCRIPTION
The M54123L is a semiconductor integrated circuit with amplifier
for a high-speed earth leakage circuit breaker.
FEATURES
●Suitable for JIS C 8371
●Good temperature characteristics of input sensitivity current
●High input sensitivity (VT = 6.1mV Typ.)
●Low external component count
●High noise and surge-proof
●Low power dissipation (Pd = 5mW Typ.) and may be used both
as 100V and 200V.
●High mounting density by SIL package with 8 pins
●Wide temperature range (Ta = -20 – +80°C)
APPLICATION
High speed earth leakage circuit breaker
FUNCTION
The M54123L circuit for the amplifying parts of earth leakage
circuit breaker consists of differential amplifier, latch circuit and
voltage regulator. It is connected to the secondary side of the zerocurrent transformer (ZCT) which detects leakage current in the
both input of the differential amplifier. Signals amplified by
differential amplifier are integrated by an external capacitor, and
connects to the input terminal of latch circuit with output suitable for
the characteristics of high-speed earth leakage circuit breaker.
Latch circuit keeps low in the output till the input voltage reaches
the fixed level, and output becomes high when the leakage current
more than fixed flows. It drives a thyristor connected to the output
terminal of latch circuit.
PIN CONFIGURATION(TOP VIEW
Reference voltage
Input
Differential amplifier output
Latch input
Terminal for noise absorption
Output
V
GND
OD
S
NR
OS
VS
→
R
1
2
→
IN
3
AMP
←
4
5
→
C
6
→
←
7
8
Outline 8P5
BIAS
LATCH
REG
BLOCK DIAGRA M
8
VS
3
GND
1
V
R
Reference
voltage
AMP
Reference voltage generator
2
IN
Input
4
O
Differential
amplifier
output
7
OS output
Latch circuit
5
D
SC
Latch
input
6
N
R
Terminal for noise
absorption
MITSUBISHI <CONTROL / DRIVER IC>
EARTH LEAKAGE CURRENT DETECTOR
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(Ta = -20 – 80°C unless otherwise noted
M54123L
Symbol
IS
IVR
IIN
SC
I
Pd
T
opr
Supply current
V
IN terminal current
SC terminal current
Power dissipation
Operating temperature
Tstg Storage temperature
Note 1: Current value between VR and IN, and between IN and VR is less than 1ms in the pulse width, and duty cycle is less than 12%. In applying AC current
continuously, it is 100mArms in the off-state.
Remarks: GND terminal (pin ) of the circuit is a basis of all the voltages except differential input clamp voltage of DC electrical characteristics, and direction of
current is plus (no signal) in flowing into the circuit and is minus (–signal) in flowing out of it. Maximum value and minimum one are shown as absolute
value. Please don’t appl
Parameter Conditions
Between VR-IN (Note 1)
R pin current
Between V
Between IN-V
Between IN-V
Between IN-GND
Between V
3
voltage whose standard is GND terminal in VR and IN pin.
R-GND
R (Note 1)
R (Note 1)
R-IN (Note 1)
Ratings
8
250
30
-250
250
30
-250
5
200
– 80
-20
-55 – 125
Unit
mA
mA
mA
mA
mW
°C
°C
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS(Ta = -20 – 80°C unless otherwise noted
Symbol
S
V
CVS
COS
Parameter
Supply voltage when latch circuit is off-state
External capacitor between VS and GND
External capacitor between OS and GND
Limits
Min. Typ. Max.
12
1
Unit
V
µF
µF
1
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(Ta = -20 – 80°C unless otherwise noted
Symbol Test conditions
Parameter
Tempera-
ture
-20
I
S1 Supply current
VS = 12V, VR-VI = 30mV
25
80
T
V
ITD1
ITD2
IO
VSC “ON”
ISC “ON”
IOSL
VIC
VIDC
VSM
IS2
VS “OFF”
TON
∗
Note : Typical values are at Ta = 25°C.
Note 2: When standard value of voltage (60Hz) between V
Note 3: When standard value of voltage V
Note 4: Supply current 2 is necessary to keep high in output O
Note 5: After applying 30mV between V
Note 6: After supply voltage applies 12V and output OS is high-level, it is considered as a good one in the standard value of supply voltage and in the low-level
Note 7: Operating time is a time from applying fixed input till operating latch circuit in 0.047µF between O
Trip voltage
Timed current 1
Timed current 2
Output current
C “ON” voltage (Note 3)
S
S
C input current
Output low-level current
Input clamp voltage
Differential input clamp voltage
Maximum current voltage
Supply current 2 (Note 4)
Latch circuit is off-state supply
voltage (Note 6)
Operating time (Note 7)
R and VI is maximum, and output OS is high-level, it is considered as a good one.
V
is high-level, it is considered as a good one.
of output O
S.
SC “ON” is minimum, and output OS is low-level, or when standard value of voltage VSC “ON” is maximum, and output O
R and VI and shorting between them, it is considered as a good one if standard value of IGT flows out of output OS.
VS = 16V, VR-VI (Note 2)
S = 16V, VR-VI = 30mV,
V
VOD = 1.2V
V
S = 16V, short circuit between
VR and VI, VOD = 0.8V
S1 = 580µA
VSC = 1.4V
VOS = 0.8V
V
S = 16V
V
S = 12V
V
S = 12V, VOSL = 0.2V
V
S = 12V, IIC = 20mA
IDC = 100mA
I
I
SM = 7mA
V
R-VI VOS = 0.6V (Note 5)
I
I
S1 = 530µA
S1 = 480µA
I
VS = 16V, VR-VI = 0.3V
R and VI is minimum, and output OS is low-level, or when standard value of voltage (60Hz) between
S.
-20 – +80
25
25
-20
25
80
25
25
-20 – +80
-20 – +80
-20 – +80
25
-20 – +80
25
25
Test
circuit
1
1
1
2
3
4
5
5
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
D and GND.
Limits
Min. Typ. Max.
∗
580
400
530
480
4
6.1
-12
17
9
-30 µA
37
-200
-100
-75
0.7
1.4
5
200
4.3
0.4
20
6.7
2
28
900
0.5
2
4
Unit
mV
µA
rms
µA
µA
V
µA
µA
V
V
V
µA
V
ms