Mitsubishi M52390FP Datasheet

MITSUBISHI ICs (AV COMMON)

MODRLIMRMODBLIMB90 MMV

1/2

6d

ADD

BPF

Y/C

MIX

LPFRVCA

LPFBVCA

Y

M52390FP

NTSC/PAL ENCODER

DESCRIPTION

The M52390FP is a single-chip semiconductor integrated circuit which has a function to convert R/G/B signal to NTSC/PAL composite video signal and the superimpose function.

FEATURES

RGB encode

•LPF for chroma difference signal is built-in. Cutoff frequency control is possible by connecting a resistor externally.

•Because VCA circuit is built-in, gain control at chroma block is possible.

•Carrier leak is on a low level because of built-in high-precision modulation circuit and clamp circuit.

•Burst signal and sync signal are generated within the IC.

Superimpose function

•Ys IN (control input) is used for switching 2 input signals, VIDEO IN and RGB IN.

•Because high-speed analog switch is built-in, even microscopic characters can be inserted.

•Built-in an APC circuit to adjust tint of the parent picture (VIDEO IN) and the RGB encode signal automatically.

Overall functions

•A drive circuit (75Ω) can be configured with one transistor by outputting the video output signal at 2VP-P.

•This device can be used for both NTSC system and PAL system.

PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW)

GND

C.Sync IN

HHK

CLAMP R

3fsc TRAP

CLAMP B

VCXO

APC FILTER

VIDEO IN

VIDEO OUT

1 2 3

M52390FP

4 5 6 7 8 9

10

Outline 20P2N-A

(Lead pitch:1.27mm)

LPF fc CONT.

20

COLOR CONT.

19

R IN

18

G IN

17

B IN

16

Y OUT

15

Y IN

14

Vreg

13

Ys IN

12

V

CC

11

APPLICATION

TV, VCR, monitor, and other AV equipments

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITION

Supply voltage range .................................................... 4.7 to 5.3V

Rated supply voltage ................................................................ 5V

BLOCK DIAGRAM

LPF fc CONT.

20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11

LPF

CONT

R-Y

C.SYNC 1/2fh BFP(CP)

VCA

CONT

R

B

12345678910

GND C.Sync IN

COLOR

CONT.

0.72VP-P

CLAMP R CLAMP G CLAMP B

BFP

CLAMPRBURST

CLAMP

HHK

C.SYNC

B

C.SYNC

ADD R

NTSC : OFF

BURST

ADD B

R IN G IN B IN Y OUT Y IN

1VP-P 0.5VP-P

SYNC

ADD

ADDd

1/2fh at PAL

3fsc TRAP

C.SYNC

BPFd

1/2fh

BFP

CLAMP B

(Y : 6dB)

Y/C

MIXd

IDENT

VCXO

VCXO APC FILTER VIDEO IN

HHK

MATRIX

˚

SIFT

CLAMP R

X

NTSC

PAL

VREG

APC

Vreg

APC SW

BFP

Ys IN VCC=5V

SWV

CONT

SW V

AMP 2

AMP 1

CLAMP V

1VP-P

HPF 2

HPF 1

2VP-P

VIDEO OUT

AMP

B

MITSUBISHI ICs (AV COMMON)

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25˚C, unless otherwise noted)

Symbol RatingsParameter

CC

V Pd Topr

Tstg K

Values in parentheses are those measured when the IC is mounted on a standard board.

Supply voltage Power dissipation Operating temperature

Storage temperature Thermal derating (Ta≥25˚C)

7

620

(900)

-20 to 75

-40 to 125

6.2

(9.0)

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25˚C, Vcc=5V, Sa2=sync input, unless otherwise noted)

Test

RGB IN Y OUT

Y IN VIDEO OUT

RGB IN TRAP

Symbol Parameter

No.

Current dissipation 1

Current dissipation 2

Matrix ratio R Matrix ratio G Matrix ratio B Y level at RGB 100%

R IN - Y OUT frequency characteristics

G IN - Y OUT frequency characteristics

B IN - Y OUT frequency characteristics

Sync level 1 Sync level 2

Y IN - VIDEO OUT Gain Y IN - VIDEO OUT frequency

characteristics

Delay (R-Y)

Delay (B-Y)

Gain (R-Y) VCA:Hi

10 11

12

13

14

15

16

ICC1

1

ICC2

2

ER

3

EG

4

EB

5

EY

6

FR

7

FG

8

FB

9

VS1 VS2

GY

FY

DL(R-Y)

DL(B-Y)

GH(R-Y)

Test conditions

NTSC MODE

12

5V

PAL MODE (SW13 : ON)

12

5V

SG18 : 1VP-P SG17 : 1V

P-P

SG16 : 1VP-P SG16, SG17, SG18 : 0.71VP-P

SG18 : 500kHz/5MHz, 0.5VP-P CW SW16, 17, 18 : ON

2

0V (SG2 : OFF)

SG17 : 500kHz/5MHz, 0.5VP-P CW SW16, 17, 18 : ON

2

0V (SG2 : OFF)

SG16 : 500kHz/5MHz, 0.5VP-P CW SW16, 17, 18 : ON

2

0V (SG2 : OFF) NTSC MODE PAL MODE (SW13 : ON)

SG14 : 500kHz, 0.5VP-P CW

12

5V SG14 : 5MHz, 0.5VP-P CW

12

5V

SG18 : 1VP-P

15 12 7

5V, 5V, 0V SG16 : 1VP-P

15 12 7

5V, 0V, 0V SG18 : 500kHz, 0.5VP-P CW

SW4, 6, 16, 17, 18 : ON

15 12 7 19

5V, 5V, 0V, 5V/2.5V

0V (SG2 : OFF)

2

Unit

V

mW

˚C ˚C

mW/˚C

Test

point

11

15 15 15 15

15

15 15

10

5

M52390FP

NTSC/PAL ENCODER

Limits

Min. Typ. Max.

35 50 65 mA

37 52 67 mA

0.27 0.30 0.33 V

0.53 0.59 0.65 VP-P

0.09 0.11 0.13 VP-P

0.63 0.71 0.79 VP-P

-1.5 0 1.5 dB

257 286 315 mV 270 300 330 mVP-P

10.5 12 13.5 dB

-1.5 0 1.5 dB

210 310 410 ns

1 2 3.5 dB

Unit

P-P

17

18

GH(B-Y)

GL(R-Y)

Gain (B-Y) VCA:Hi

Gain (R-Y) VCA:Lo

SG16 : 500kHz, 0.5VP-P CW SW4, 6, 16, 17, 18 : ON

15 12 7 19

5V, 0V, 0V, 5V/2.5V

0V (SG2 : OFF)

2

SG18 : 500kHz, 0.5VP-P CW SW4, 6, 16, 17, 18 : ON

15 12 7 19

5V, 5V, 0V, 0V/2.5V

0V (SG2 : OFF)

2

5

1 2 3.5 dB

-4.5 -3 -2 dB

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont.)

MITSUBISHI ICs (AV COMMON)

M52390FP

NTSC/PAL ENCODER

Test

Symbol Parameter

No.

19

GL(B-Y)

Gain (B-Y) VCA:Lo

RGB IN VIDEO OUT

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

V

B1

VB2

VB3

PPB

VR/B

VG/B

VB/B

VC/B

PR/B

PG/B

PB/B

NTSC burst level

PAL burst level

PAL burst level difference

PAL burst phase difference

R/burst level ratio

G/burst level ratio

B/burst level ratio

Carrier leak in NTSC mode

R/burst phase difference

G/burst phase difference

B/burst phase difference

VIDEO IN VIDEO OUT

31

32

GVIO

FVIO

VIDEO IN VIDEO OUT Gain

VIDEO IN VIDEO OUT frequency characteristics

SUPER IMPOSE

33

34

PSI

VOS

RGB/VIDEO IN burst phase difference

DC offset

MMV

35

36 37

HHK

BFPP BFPW

HHK width

BFP point (burst point) BFP width (burst width)

Test conditions

SG16 : 500kHz, 0.5V

P-P CW

SW4, 6, 16, 17, 18 : ON

5V, 0V, 0V, 0V/2.5V

15 12 7 19

0V (SG2 : OFF)

2

NTSC MODE

12

5V

PAL MODE (SW13 : ON)

12

5V

PAL MODE (SW13 : ON)

12

5V

PAL MODE (SW13 : ON)

12

5V

SG18 : 0.71VP-P

12

5V SG17 : 0.71VP-P

12

5V SG16 : 0.71VP-P

12

5V NTSC MODE

12

5V SG18 : 0.71VP-P

12

5V SG17 : 0.71VP-P

5V

12

SG16 : 0.71VP-P

12

5V

SG9 : 500kHz, 0.5VP-P CW SW9 : ON

0V, 0V (SG2 : OFF)12 2 SG9 : 5MHz, 0.5VP-P CW

SW9 : ON

0V, 0V (SG2 : OFF)12 2

SG9 : 3.58MHz, 286mV

P-P CW

SG12 : 1VP-P SG9 : burst, 286mVP-P

SG12 : 1VP-P

PAL MODE (SW13 : ON)

5

5V

5

5V

Test

point

5

10B

10

10B

10

2

15

2

15 15

Limits

Min. Typ. Max.

Unit

-4.5 -3 -2 dB

243 286 329 mVP-P

255 300 345 mVP-P

-30 0 30 mVP-P

82 90 98 deg

2.68 3.15 3.62

2.51 2.95 3.39

1.91 2.25 2.59

- -40 -28 dB

96 104 112 deg

233 241 249 deg

339 347 355 deg

567dB

-1.5 0 1.5 dB

-5 0 5 deg

-20 0 20 mV

40 47 54 µs

4.5 5.6 6.7 µs

2.0 2.5 3.0 µs

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TEST METHOD Mode table (common to each test)

Mode Conditions Functions

FREE RUN MODE

PAL MODE

MITSUBISHI ICs (AV COMMON)

M52390FP

NTSC/PAL ENCODER

9

0 ~ 0.3V

13

2 ~ 2.2mA

VCXO FREE RUN

Carrier phase for MOD R is inverted on line

SUPER IMPOSE MODE

TEST MODE MR TEST MODE MB TEST MODE DR

TEST MODE DB

TEST MODE P

4.7 ~ 5V

12

1215 7

2 ~ 5V 0 ~ 1V 2 ~ 5V 0 ~ 1V

5

4.7 ~ 5V

Hi : 2 ~ 5V

Lo : 0 ~ 1V

OPEN OPEN 0 ~ 0.3V 0 ~ 0.3V

10

VIDEO OUT RGB ENCODE signal out VIDEO IN signal out

5

Chroma difference output MOD R-Y out MOD B-Y out DIFF R-Y out DIFF B-Y out

15

PULSE output PAL MODE : BFP, HHK mix

NTSC MODE : BFP

V4, V6, V9,

V16, V17, V18

Voltage at each pin when SYNC is input to pin

2

(C.SYNC IN). (In clamp operation)

TEST METHOD AND LIMITS CALCULATION METHOD

Test No. Test method and limits calculation method

1

Measure the current to flow in pin

2

11

MITSUBISHI ICs (AV COMMON)

M52390FP

NTSC/PAL ENCODER

SG2

SG18 SG17

3

SG16

4

5V 0V

1V

2µs

0V

5

Output at pin

SG2

SG16 SG17

6

SG18

15

5V 0V

0.71V 2µs

0V

5µs

64µs

52µs

10µs

E

5µs

64µs

52µs

10µs

Output at pin

SG18 SG17 SG16

15

0V

f=500kHz / 5MHz

0.5V

P-P CW

EY

7 8 9

Output at pin

15

F = 20 log (dB)

V out (5MHz)

V out (500kHz)

V out

TEST METHOD AND LIMITS CALCULATION METHOD (cont.)

Test No. Test method and limits calculation method

MITSUBISHI ICs (AV COMMON)

M52390FP

NTSC/PAL ENCODER

10 11

12

SG2

Output at pin

SG14

Measure the element of 500kHz at pin (V12) and calculate GY as follows.

SG14

5V 0V

15

0V

Y = 20 log (dB)

G

0V

V12

0.5VP-P

5µs

64µs

.Frequency:500kHz

10

VS

0.5VP-P

13

14

(15)

.Frequency:5MHz

Measure the element of 5MHz at pin (V13) and calculate fcY as follows.

fcY = 20 log (dB)

SG2

SG18

5V 0V

1V

(SG16)

0V

Output at pin

15

2µs

10

V13 V12

5µs

64µs

52µs

10µ

DL

TEST METHOD AND LIMITS CALCULATION METHOD (cont.)

Test No. Test method and limits calculation method

MITSUBISHI ICs (AV COMMON)

M52390FP

NTSC/PAL ENCODER

16

(17)

18

(19)

20 21 22

SG18

(SG16)

Output at pin

SG2

Output at pin

10B

0V

15

V out ( 5V)

GH = 20 log (dB)

GL = 20 log (dB)

5V 0V

19

V out ( 2.5V)

19

V out ( 5V)

19

V out ( 2.5V)

19

5µs

64µs

f=500kHz

0.5V

P-P CW

V out

VnH V(n+1)H

23

SG2

Output at pin

VB1=VnH VB2=VnH VB3=VnH - V(n+1)H

5V 0V

10B

5µs

PnH P(n+1)H

PPB = PnH burst phase - P(n+1)H burst phase

64µs

Mitsubishi M52390FP Datasheet

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual