Mitsubishi Electric e1101 Installation Manual

Page 1
E1101
Installation Manual
English
MA00779E, 2014-12
Page 2
Foreword
Installation manual for E1101
All E1000 are developed to satisfy the demands of human-machine communication. Built-in functions such as displaying and controlling text, dynamic indication, time channels, alarm and recipe handling are included.
The operator panel works primarily in an object-oriented way,making it easy to understand and use. Configuration is carried out on a PC using the configuration tool. The project can then be transferredand stored in the operator panel itself.
Various types of automation equipment such PLCs, servos or drives can be connected to the E1000. In this manual, the term “the controller” refers to the connected equipment.
This manual explains how to install the operatorpanel. Please refer to the reference manual for further information.
Order no: MA00779E
Copyright © 2014-12 Mitsubishi Electric Automation Inc. Allrights reserved.
The information in this document is subject to changewithoutnoticeandisprovidedasavailableatthe
time of printing. Mitsubishi Electric Automation Increservesthe right to change any information without
updating this publication. Mitsubishi Electric Automation Inc assumes no responsibility for any errors
that may appear in this document. Readthe entireinstallation manual prior to installing and using this
equipment. Only qualified personnel may install, operate or repair this equipment. Mitsubishi Electric
Automation Incisnot responsibleformodified,alteredor renovated equipment. Becausetheequipmenthas
a wide range of applications, users must acquire the appropriate knowledge to use the equipmentproperly
in their specific applications. Personsresponsibleforthe application and the equipment must themselves
ensure that each application is in compliance with all relevant requirements, standards and legislation in
respect to configuration and safety. Only parts and accessories manufactured according to specificationsset
by Mitsubishi Electric Automation Inc may be used.
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC AUTOMATION INC SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO ANYONE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE INSTALLATION, USE OR REPAIR OF THIS EQUIPMENT, WHETHER ARISING IN TORT, CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE. BUYER'S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE THE REPAIR,REPLACEMENT, OR REFUND OF PURCHASE PRICE, AND THE CHOICE OF THE APPLICABLE REMEDY SHALL BE ATTHE SOLE DISCRETION OF MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC AUTOMATION INC .
Mitsubishi Electric, MA00779E
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Contents
Contents
1 SafetyPrecautions ....................................................... 4
1.1 General ...........................................................
4
1.2 UL and cUL Installation .........................................
4
1.3 DuringInstallation ..............................................
6
1.4 DuringUse .......................................................
6
1.5 Service and Maintenance ........................................
6
1.6 Dismantling and Scrapping .....................................
6
2 Installation ............................................................... 7
2.1 SpaceRequirements .............................................
7
2.2 InstallationProcess ..............................................
7
2.2.1 ModeSwitches ...................................................
10
2.2.2 ConnectionstotheController ..................................
10
2.2.3 OtherConnectionsandPeripherals .............................
10
3 TechnicalData ........................................................... 11
4 Chemical Resistance .................................................... 13
4.1 MetalCasing .....................................................
13
4.2 Touch Screen and Overlay Material ............................
13
4.2.1 AutotexF157/207 ...............................................
13
4.2.2 TouchScreenSurface ............................................
14
4.2.3 TouchScreenProtector ..........................................
15
5 OperatorPanel Drawings .............................................. 16
5.1 CommunicationPorts ...........................................
16
5.2 E1101 Outline ....... ....... . ....... ....... ....... . ....... .......
17
6 Additional Installation Tips . ........................................... 18
6.1 Grounding the Operator Panel .................................
18
6.2 Ethernet Connection in the Panel ..............................
19
6.3 To Achieve Better EMC Protection .............................
20
6.4 AmbientTemperature ...........................................
21
6.5 Safety .............................................................
22
6.6 GalvanicIsolation ................................................
23
6.7 Cable and Bus Termination RS485 .............................
24
Mitsubishi Electric, MA00779E
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Safety Precautions
1SafetyPrecautions
Both the installer and the owner and/or operator of the operator panel must read and understand this installation manual.
1.1 General
Read the safety precautions carefully.
Check the delivery for transportation damage. If damage is found, notify the
supplier as soon as possible.
The supplier is not responsible for modified, altered or reconstructed
equipment.
Use only parts and accessories manufactured according to specifications of
the supplier.
Read the installation and operating instructionscarefully before installing,
using or repairing the operator panel.
Neverallowfluids,metalfilingsorwiringdebristoenteranyopeningsinthe
operator panel. This may cause fire or electrical shock.
Only qualified personnel may operate the operator panel.
Storing the operator panel where the temperature is lower/higher than
recommended in this manualcan cause the LCD display liquid to congeal/become isotopic.
The LCD display liquid contains a powerful irritant. Incase of skin contact,
wash immediately with plenty of water. Incase of eye contact, hold the eye open,flushwithplentyofwaterandgetmedicalattention.
Thefiguresinthismanualservesanillustrativepurpose. Becauseofthemany
variables associated with any particular installation, the supplier cannot assume responsibility for actual use based on the figures.
The supplier neither guaranteesthat the operator panel is suitable for your
particular application, nor assumes responsibility for your product design, installation or operation.
It is recommended to turn on and shut down the operator panel at least once
before installing any components/cards or before connecting the operator panel to externaldevices, like for example serial devices.
1.2 ULandcULInstallation
Caution:
This section is only valid forUL labeled E1101 panels.
This equipment is suitable for use in non-hazardous locations only.
[Combinations of equipment in your system are subject to investigation by the local authority having jurisdiction at the time of installation].
All devices have to be supplied by a Class 2 power supply.
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Safety Precautions
Warning:
Do not disconnect equipment unlesspower has been removed orthearea is knownto be non-hazardous AVANT DE DECONNECTER L’EQUIPEMENT, COUPER LECOURANT OUS’ASSURER QUE L‘EMPLACEMENT EST DESIGNE NON DANGEREUX.
Warning:
Only UL and cUL approved expansion units are a llowed to be connected to the port designated “EXPANSION”. At the moment thereare no such units evaluated or allowed. SEULES LES UNITÉS D'EXTENSIONCERTIFIÉESULET cUL PEUVENT ÊTRE RACCORDÉESAU PORT DÉSIGNÉ « EXPANSION». À L'HEURE ACTUELLE, AUCUNE UNITÉDE CE TYPE N'AÉTÉ TESTÉE OU AUTORISÉE.
Warning:
Do not replace expansion unit unlesspower has been switched off orthe area is known to be non-hazardous. NE REMPLACEZ L'UNITÉ D'EXTENSION QUE SILE COURANT A ÉTÉ COU PÉ OU SI LA ZONE ESTJUGÉE NON DANGEREUSE.
This product contains a battery; this must only be cha
nged in an area known
to be non-hazardous.
Replace the battery with a CR2450* battery. U
se of another type of battery
may present a risk of fire or explosion.
*SeesectionTechnical Data
Warning:
Batterymay explode if mistreated. Do not recharge, disassembleor dispose of in re. LA BATTERIEP E UT EXPLOSER EN CAS DE MAUVAISE MANIPULATION. NE LA RECHARGEZPAS,NE LA DÉMONTEZ PASET NE LA JETEZ PAS DANS LE FEU.
Foruse on a flat surface
of a type 4X enclosure indoor use only.
Use minimum 75°C copp
er conductors only.
To make wiring conne
ctions to the power supply connector,follow the table
with cable and torq
ue specifications below:
Terminal Block Connector Wire Size TQ Lb.In.
X1/X100 Phoenix connectors AWG 30–12 5–7
X1/X100 Anytek connectors AWG 24–12 3.5
ThesedevicesareClass2suppliedprogrammablecontrollers(industrialPCs)
for the use in industrial control equipment and are intended to be (front) panel mounted (Type 1 and 4x for indoor use only).
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Safety Precautions
Caution:
TheenclosureprovidesadegreeofprotectionofatleastIP20,butwheninstalledinan apparatus,it should meet IP54. LE BOÎTIER OFFRE UN DEGRÉDE PROTECTION D'AU MOINS IP20,MAIS LORSQU'IL EST INSTALLÉDANSUN APPAREIL, IL DOIT ÊTREDE CLASSE IP54.
1.3 During Installation
The operator panel is designed forstationary installation on a plane surface,
where the followingconditions are fulfilled:
no high explosiverisks no strong magnetic fields no direct sunlight no large, sudden temperature changes
Install the product according to the accompanying installation instructions.
Ground the product according to the accompanying installationinstructions.
Only qualified personnel may install the operator panel.
Separate the high voltage, signal and supply cables.
Make sure that the voltage and polarity of the power source is correct before
connecting the product to the power outlet.
Peripheralequipment must be appropriate for the application and location.
1.4 During Use
Keep the operator panel clean.
Emergency stop and other safety functions
may not be controlledfrom the
operator panel.
Do not use excessive force or sharp objec
ts when operating thetouchscreen.
1.5 Service and Maintenance
Only qualified personnel should carryout repairs.
The agreed warranty applies.
Before carrying out any cleaning or maintenance operations, disconnect the
equipment from the electrical supply.
Clean the display and surrounding front cover with a soft cloth and mild
detergent.
Replacing the battery incorrectly may result in explosion. Only use batteries
recommended by the supplier. Duringthe warranty period, the battery needs to be replaced by an authorized Mitsubishi Electric service center.
1.6 Dismantling and Scrapping
The operator panel or parts thereofshall be recycled according to local
regulations.
The following components contain substances that might be hazardous
to health and the environment: lithium battery,electrolytic capacitor and display.
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Installation
2Installation
2.1 Space Requirements
Installation plate thickness: 1.5 - 9.0 mm (0.06 - 0.35 inch)
Space requirements when installing the operator panel:
58 mm
228 mm
302 mm
100 mm (4.0 inch)
100 mm (4.0 inch)
50 mm
(2.0 inch)
50 mm
(2.0 inch)
100 mm (4.0 inch)
(2.28 inch)
(11.89 inch)
(8.98 inch)
Caution:
The openings on the enclosureare for air convection. Do not cover these openings.
2.2 Installation Process
1.
Unpackand check the delivery. If damage is found, notify the supplier.
x 13
Panel cut out 264.5 x 206.0 mm
(10.41 x 8.11 inch)
Note:
Place the operator panel ona stable surface during installation. Droppingit or letting it fall maycause damage.
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Installation
2.
Place the panel cut out where the operator panel is to be situated, draw along the outer sides of the holes and cut according to the markings.
3.
Secure the operator panel in position, using all the fastening holes and the provided brackets and screws:
x 13
0.5 - 1.0 Nm
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Installation
4.
Connect the cables in the specified order, according to the drawing and steps below.
Caution:
The operator panel must be brought toambient temperature before it is started
up. If condensationforms, ensure that the operatorpanel is dry before connecting it to the power outlet.
Ensurethat the operator panel and thecontrollersystem have the same electrical
grounding(reference voltage level), otherwise errors incommunication may occur.
Ensure that the voltage and polarityofthe power sou rce is correct.
Separatehigh voltage cables from signal and supplycables.
Shielded communication cables are recomm ended.
24V DC
RS422/RS485
24V DC
1
CF CARD
B
A
C
D
RS232
Controller
Power
Ethernet
Connect cable A. Connect cable B, using an M5 screw and a grounding conductor (as short
as possible), that is sized correctly according to local electrical codes.
Connect cable C. Connect cable D.
5.
Carefully remove the laminated film over the operator panel display, to avoid static electricity that could damage the panel.
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Installation
2.2.1 Mode Switches
All mode switches must be in OFF position during operator panel use. Themodeswitchesshouldnotbetouchedunlessbyqualifiedpersonnel.
1
24V DC
CF CARD
COM 1
RS422
RS485
COM 2
RS232
10/100
EXPANSION
BUSY
MODE
1 2 3 4
ON DIP
MODE
1 2 3 4
ON DIP
2.2.2 Connections to the Controller
Forinformation about the cablestobeusedwhenconnecting
the operator panel to
the controller, please refer to the help file for the
driver in question.
2.2.3 Other Connections and Peripherals
Cables, peripheralequipment and accessorie
smustbesuitablefortheapplication
and its environment. Forfurther details or r
ecommendations, please refer to the
supplier.
Caution:
When using a compact ash card, donot remove the card when the busy indicator is illuminated.
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Technical Data
3TechnicalData
Parameter E1101
Frontpanel,WxHxD 302x228x6mm Mountingdepth 58 mm (158 mm includingclearance) Front panel seal IP 66 Rear panel seal IP 20 Keyboard
material/Front panel
Touchscreen: Polyester on glass, 1 million nger touch operations. Overlay: AutotexF157orF207*.
Reverse side material
Powder-coated aluminum
Weight 2.1 kg Serialport
RS422/RS485
25-pin D-sub contact, chassis-mounted femalewith standard locking screws 4-40UNC
SerialportRS232C 9-pin D-sub contact, male with standard locking screws 4-40
UNC
Flashmemory for application
12 MB (incl. fonts)
Ethernet ShieldedRJ 45 USB Host type A (USB 1.1), maxoutputcurrent 500 mA
DevicetypeB(USB1.1) CF-slot Compactash, type I and II Realtimeclock ±20PPM+error because of ambient temperature. Total
maximumerror: 1 minute/monthat25°C.
Temperatu r e coef cient: -0.034±0.006ppm/°C
2
Real time clock battery
CR2450 (UL and cUL: Sanyoor Panasonic)
(1)
MS920SE (UL and cUL: SII)
(2)
Minimumlifetime: 3 years Power consumption
at rated voltage
Normal: 0.5 A
Maximum: 1.0 A Display TFT-LCD,800x600 pixels, 64K colors.
LED backlight lifetime at the ambient temperature of
+25 °C: >50,000 h. Activearea of
display,Wx H
211.2 x 158.4 mm
Fuse Internal DC fuse, 3.15AT, 5 x 20 mm Powersupply +24 V DC (20 - 30V DC). Power supply connector.
CE: The power supply m ust conformwith the requirements
accordingto IEC 60950 and IEC 61558-2-4.
UL and cUL: The powersupply must conform with the
requirements for class II power supplies. Ambient
temperature
Verticalinstallation: 0 ° to+50 °C
Horizontal installation: 0 °to +40 °C Storagetemperature -20 ° to +70 °C
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Technical Data
Parameter E1101
Relativehumidity 5 - 85 % non-condensed Approvalsand
certications
Information is availableon the web site.
*SeesectionChemical Resistance for more information.
(1)
Up to type number 6035C
(2) From type number 6035D
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Chemical Resistance
4 Chemical Resistance
4.1 Metal Casing
The frame and casing material is powder-coated aluminum. This powder paint withstands exposure to the following chemicals without visiblechange:
Acetic acid 10%
Citricacid 10% Phosphoricacid10%
Diesel Sea water
Distilled water Sodium chloride 2%
Edibleoil Sodiumchloride 20%
Fuel oil Sulphuric acid 20%
Hydrogen peroxide 3% Tapwater
The powder paint shows limited resistance to the f
ollowing chemicals at room
temperature:
Butanol Nitric acid 3%
Hydrochloric acid 5% Nitric acid 10%
Isopropyl alcohol Phosphoricacid43%
Na-hypochlorite10% Turpentine
Note:
If exposure to any of theabove chemicalsis demanded, itis recommendedto rst test the chemical in a hidden spotof the metal casing.
Thepowderpaintshowslittleornoresistancetothefollowingchemicalsatroom temperature:
Acetic acid, conc. Methyl-ethyl ketone Toluene
Acetone Nitric acid 30% Trichlorethylene
Ammonia5% Phenol Xylene
Ammonia,conc. Sodium hydroxide 5% 97octan unleadedpetrol
Ethyl acetate Sodium hydroxide 30% 98 octan leaded petrol
4.2 Touch Screen and Overlay Material
4.2.1 Autotex F157/207
Autotex F157 or F207 covers the overlay surrounding the screen.
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Chemical Resistance
Solvent Resistance
Autotex F157/F207 withstands exposure of morethan 24 hours durationunder DIN42115Part2tothefollowingchemicalswithoutvisiblechange:
Acetonitrile DieselDowney /Lenor
1
Phosphoricacid(<30%)
Ajax / Vim in solution EthanolPotassiumferricyanide
Alkalicarbonatesolution1Glycerine Potassiumhydroxide
(<30%)
Ammonia(<40%)
1
Glycol Pure Turpentine
Acetic acid (<50%) Gumption
1
SBP 60/95
1
Ariel powder in solution1Hydrochloricacid (<36%) Sulfuricacid(<10%)
Bleach
1
Linseed oil Tomatoketchup
Castoroil Methanol Trichloroaceticacid
(<50%)
Caustic soda (<40%)
1
Nitric acid (<10%) White Spirit
Cutting oil Parafnoil Windex
1
Cyclohexanol Persilpowderin solution1Wisk
Diacetonealcohol Petroleum spirit
1
-
1
Extremely faint glossing of thetexture was no te d.
Autotex withstands DIN 42 1
15 Part 2 exposure of up to 1 hour duration to glacial
acetic acid without visib
le change.
Autotex is not resistant to high pressure steam at over 100 °C or the following chemicals:
Concentratedmineral acids Benzyl alcohol
Concentrated caustic solution Methylenechloride
Outdoor Use
In common with all polyester based films Autotex F157/F207 is not suitable for use in conditions of long termexposure to direct sunlight.
4.2.2 Touch S
creen Surface
The touch screen surface on the operator panel withstands exposure to the following solvents without visible change:
Solvents Time
Acetone 10 minutes
Isopropanol 10 minutes
Toluene 5 h o u r s
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Chemical Resistance
4.2.3 Touch Screen Protector
Forharsh environmentsand exposure to outdoor conditions, it is recommended to use a protective film to guard the touch screen from damage. These optional parts can be orderedfrom Mitsubishi Electric.
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Operator PanelDrawings
5 Operator Panel Drawings
5.1 Communication Ports
RS-232
RS-422
RS-422/485
RS-485
Ethernet
USB
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Operator PanelDrawings
5.2 E1101 Outline
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Additional Installation Tips
6 Additional Installation Tips
When experiencingcommunication problems in for example noisy environments or when operating close to temperature limits, the following recommendations are to be noticed.
6.1 Grounding the Operator Panel
1
2
3
4
5
6
Door
Operator panel
Ferrite core
Mounting plate in the cabinet
Power supply
24 V DC
5350
The operator panel’s mounting clamps do not provide a secure grounding connection between the panel and the device cabinet, see 1 in drawing above.
1.
Connect a wire that is sized correctl
y according to local electrical codes
between the operator panel’squick
-connect plinth and the panel’s chassis, see
2indrawingabove.
2.
Connect a 6 or 4 mm
2
wire or grounding braid between the panel’s chassis and
the closest grounding point on the door, see 3 in drawing above.
3.
Connect a strong but short grounding braid between the door and the device cabinet,see 4 in drawing above.
4.
Twist the cables onto the 24 V DC feed, see 5 in drawing above. 2 turns around the ferrite core provide 4 times the suppression of 1 turn. 3 turns around the ferrite core provide 9 times the suppression of 1 turn.
A ferrite core suppresses disturbancesto the24 V feed, see 6 in drawingabove.
Note:
The grounding wires should beshort and the conductor shouldhave a large area. A long, thin grounding wirehas a very high impedance(resistance)athigh frequencies and will not guide d isturbances tothe ground. Multi-wireconductors are better thansinglewireconductorswiththesamearea. A braided conductor wire with the samearea is even better. The best is a short,thick grounding braid.
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Additional Installation Tips
6.2 Ethernet Connection in the Panel
1
2
3
4
5
1-1 2-2 3-3
8-8
RJ45
RJ45
RJ45
RJ45
RJ45
RJ45
RJ45
RJ45
Industrial Ethernet
Operator panel
Operator panel
Operator panel
Operator panel
Shielded
Short and unshielded
0.1 uF 250 V
5351
In some industrial units for Ethernet, the RJ45 contact’s shield is connected to the chassis via a capacitor, see 1 in drawing above.
The operator panel’s Ethernet shield is directly
connected to the chassis, see 2 in
drawing above.
1.
Check whether the other Ethernet unithas its shield directly grounded or grounded via a capacitor.
Note:
In many cases, connecting the shieldedEthernet cabling to the chassisatboth ends is inappropriate. Hum or grounding loops can o ccur. Unshielded cabling may even result in fewer communication errors.
A good solution maybe to use a shielded Ethernet cable, but to connect the shield at one end only.
One option is to break the shield, see 3 in drawing above. A more elegant method is toexpand the shielded Ethernet cabling with a piece of
unshielded Ethernet cable, see 4 in drawing above. You can ground the shield via an external 0.1 μ F/250 V plastic capacitor,see 5 in
drawing above. This will connect the HF transients to the ground.
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Additional Installation Tips
6.3 To Achieve Better EMC Protection
Useshielded cables for RS232 communication.
Usetwisted pair and shieldedcabling for RS422 and RS485.
Usethe cabling intended for the bus type; Ethernet, Profibus,CC-Link,
CAN, Device Net etc.
Install and connect according to applicable specifications for the relevant bus
standard.
Useshielded cabling for Ethernet,preferably with foil and a braided shield.
D-sub covers should be shielded, and the shield should be connected to the
cover 360° where the cable enters.
Connect the shield at both ends.
Shielded cable
Not same potential
Ground plane 1 Ground plane 2
Ground plate Ground plate
in another building
0.1 uF/250 V
5352
With longer distances, there is a risk that the ground potentialmay be different. In that case, the shield should only be connected at one end. A good alternative is to connect the otherend of the shield to the ground via a 0.1 μ F/250 V plastic capacitor. Both ends are then connected to the ground in terms of HF, but only connected to the ground at one end in terms of LF, thus avoidingthe 50 Hz grounding loops.
Metal cabinet Metal cabinet
Terminal or connector Terminal or connector
EMC cable gland Plastic cable gland
Shielded cable Shielded cable
Short distance
Cable clamp in steel
5353
1.
UseanEMCcableglandorregul
ar plastic cable gland, remove the outer jacket
andconnecttheshieldtothe
installation plate with a 360 ° metal cable clamp.
2.
Place the 24 V DC andcommunications cabling in one cable trunk/cable duct and 230/380 V AC in another. Ifthe cables need to be crossed, cross them at 90 ° only. Avoidcombining the cabling for stronger 24 V DC outputs with the communication cabling.
Ferritecores that are snapped onto the shielded cabling may remove minor disturbances. Large ferrite pieces that are snapped onto unshielded cabling and where the wires go 2-4 times around the cores are approximately 5-25 times more efficient.
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Additional Installation Tips
6.4 Ambient Temperature
The maximum ambient temperature for the operator panel is provided in the specifications. The ambient temperature refers to the temperature in the device cabinet whichcools the panel’selectronics.
Operator panel
Power
Power
Power
30 °C outside
Top 50 °C inside
Bottom 40 °C inside
Middle 45 °C inside
Airflow
Axial fan 120 x 120 mm
5354
Inmostcases,theambienttemperaturefortheoperatorpanelissignificantly higher than the device cabinet’sambient temperature.
If the cabinet is tall and there are a number of hea
t-generating devices, the
temperature at the top of the cabinet will be con
siderably higher than the
theoretical temperature increase that would
be expected. All electronics are
sensitivetoheat. Thelifespanofanelectro
lytic capacitor is cut in half with an
8-10 °C increase in temperature. A 15-20 °C t
emperature increase resultsin a
quarter of the lifespan etc. Rittal has a good program for estimating the anticipated average temperature in
the cabinet as well as a large program for controlling the temperature in the device cabinet.
An enamel-coated steel cabinet has
a radiant heat value of 5.5 W/m
2
and degrees
C. Installing a fan inside the cabinet will even out the temperature, while moving air
provides considerably better cooling than still air. A suitable fan is a 120 x 120 mm axial fan, available in 24 V DC, 115 and 230 V AC.
Installthefansothatitsit
s in the cooler area and blows coldair against the operator
panel. If the fan is mounted
at the top and sucks warm air upwards, the fan’s
ambient temperature will
be higher, resulting in a shorter lifespan.
Agoodfanwithaball-bearingmountinghasanexpectedlifespanofatleast 40,000 hours (not a guaranteed lifespan) at 40 °C. This corresponds to at least 4 years of continuous use. If a thermostat is installed, the fan only operates when needed.
Large graphic termi
nals draw only one fifth of the current when the background
lighting is off. Th
e loss effect drops from e.g. 25W to only 5 W.
An approximate value of the net power consumption for the operator panel can be calculated by multiplyingthe supply voltage with the current drawn by the operator panel. This is assuming that all supplied power is transformed to heat.
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Additional Installation Tips
6.5 Safety
Most of the operator panels are fed with 24 V DC.
4
1
2
4
3
4
Power supply 230 V AC to 24 V DC
Power supply 230 V AC to 24 V DC
Power supply 230 V AC to 24 V DC
Operator panel
Operator panel
Operator panel
Distance?
Small controller with expansion unit
+24 V
+24 V
+24 V
0 V
0 V
0 V
230 V AC
COM1
COM100
Ch0
Ch1
Ch100
Ch101
5355
If a power supply that meets safety standards is used and only feeds the operator panel, there is no problem. See1 in drawing above.
However, if a 24 V unit that also feeds other units is used, there is reason to be cautious, see 2 indrawing above. The operator panel does not have insulation that meets safety requirements in the event of a potential short circuit between 230 V AC and 24 V DC. It is assumed that the 24V feed is secure, for example, SELV according to EN 60950 (protection against electric shock)and UL 950.
Note:
Here is an example thatexplains why a secure 24V DC feed can beruined by mixing 24 V relay contacts with 230 VAC relay contacts in a smaller controller. Check thatthe clearancesand creepage distances between 24 V DCand 230 V AC fulllEN 60950 or UL 950. Ifnot,input a separate 24V unit into the operator panel.
If there is a substant
ial distance between the relay contacts for 24 V DC and
230 V AC, it is OK to us
e the same 24 V devices for all feeds. See 3 in drawing
above. Connect 0 V on the 24 V feed to the ground, see 4 in drawing above. This offers
three advantages:
Safety is incre
ased. The 24 V feed will not be live in the event of a faulty
connection or
short circuit between 0 V (24 V) and 230 V phase.
Tr a n s ie n t s on
the 24 V feed are connected to the ground.
No risk that t
he 24 V feedis at a high level in relationship to the ground. This
is not unus
ual since there is high staticelectricity.
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Additional Installation Tips
6.6 Galvanic Isolation
USB
USB
RS232RS422/485
+24 V DC
0 V
Filter
DC/DC galvanic isolation
VCC
0 V (GND)
DC/AC
CFL
Ethernet
Internal electronic
1.5 m
5356
The operator panel has galvanic isolation against the 24 V DC feed but no galvanic isolation between the communication ports for RS232, RS422/485 and USB. Only the Ethernet connection has galvanic isolation.
* *
*
***
**
*
Operator panel Modular controller Printe
r
PCPC
Not same ground potential
* = Internal 0 V (GND) connection
Power CPU COM COM2
RS422 RS232 USB
5357
When a PC is connected to the panel, the panel’s internal 0 V (G
ND) will be
connected to the protective ground via the PC. A number of USB devices can have the shield connected together with the
protective ground. Here, the panel’s 0 V (GND) is connected to the protective ground when, for example, a USB memory stick, keyboard or similar device is plugged in.
If a number of units areconnected that have a 0 V a
nd a ground connection, and
these are connected to various grounding poin
ts, there is a substantial risk of
problems. Groundingcurrents go through com
munication cables, the rear plate
of the controller,and internally in th
e operator panel, and can cause errors.
Use external units to improve communication and achieve galvanic isolation. Westermo has good industry-standardinsulators that are also insulated from the 24 V DC feed.
Note:
It is very important tomake sure that the 24 V feed in theexternal insulation unit is not connected to one of the communication outlets. If it does not have100% insulation againstthe 24 V feed,disturbancesand grounding currents from the 0V on the 24 V side will disrupt communication. Using this type of unitsolvesone problem but creates a larger problem! A substandard installationmaywork now, but problems may arise when otherdevicesareconnected.
Mitsubishi Electric, MA00779E
23
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Additional Installation Tips
6.7 Cable and Bus Termination RS485
Use shielded and twisted pair cable. The pair capacitancemay not exceed 52.5
pF/m and area at least 0.25 mm
2
(AWG24), if you want to use the maximum
transfer distance and maximum transfer speed.
0 V, the reference voltage for communication should be included in
the cabling. With two-waycommunication use two pairs; one pair for communication and one pair for 0 V.
The shield must be grounded at one end. The other end is usually grounded,
but with longer distances or when there is a difference in the ground potential, theshieldshouldbeconnectedtothegroundvia0.1μF/250Vplastic capacitor to preventground current in the braided shield. A number of manufacturers recommend that the shield be grounded at eachnode. Various manufacturers have different systems for bus termination. The RS485 standard does not describe how the “FailSafe”function would be carried out, justthatthesystemshouldbeabletohandletheerror.
Depending on the recipients’ design, the bus wires may be on the same level or require pull-up or pull-down to ensure that no faulty signals are detected when the bus is in resting mode (all transmitters are disconnected).
1 23
4
+5 V
0 V
1 K
1 K
120 ohm 120 ohm
120 ohm
+5 V
+5 V
0 V 0 V
0 V
0 V
0 V 0 V
1 K
1 K
1 K
1 K
VCC
VCC
(120 ohm)
Inside operator panel
Operator panel RS422
CAB8CAB8 Bus
RS485
Shield
Bus termination
5358
2
14
15
6
19
7 8
1 2
3 4
5 6
7
8
2 15
3 16
17 4
14
8 7
55
50
17
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Some (older) operator panels had pull-up and pull-down resistance except for the actual bus terminationat 120 Ω, similar to Westermo and Profibus. See1 in drawing above.
Newer panels have another type of recipient, so-called built-in “FailSafe”,where simple bus termination resistance is sufficient. See2 in drawing above.
If other nodes on the RS485network require pull-up and pull-down and the operator panel is at one end of the loop, oneof the following procedures can be carried out:
Connect two 1 kΩ / 0.25 W resistors in the 25-pole D-sub contact. See 3 in
drawing above. Set jumper pins 6-19.
UseCAB8. It offers the option of bus termination with pull-up/-down. It
isalsoeasytoconnectthebuscableviathescrewterminalblock. See4in drawing above.
Mitsubishi Electric, MA00779E
24
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Mitsubishi Electric Automation, Inc.
500CorporateWoodsParkway
Vernon Hills, IL 60061,USA
Mitsubishi Electric Europe B.V.
Gothaer Str
asse 8
D-40880Ratingen, Germany
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