This chapter explains the operation of the electrical circuits in the bulk stacker. Procedures for
hardware troubleshooting are also included in this chapter. Schematic diagrams are provided in
Appendix. The schematic diagram should be referred to along with the explanation in the following
pages.
The electrical system of the bulk stacker can be functionally divided in the following two parts:
Power supply/motor driver
Controller
These two part are mounted on separate circuit-boards. Details on each part follow are explained
on the following pages.
3-3
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3-2 Power supply/motor driver board
See figure 3-2-1 below. The motor driver/power supply board is located on the top of the bulk
stacker, inside the top plate.
Power supply/motor driver board
Figure 3-2-1 Location of power supply/motor driver board
3-2-1 Power supply circuit
See appendix power supply/motor driver board circuit diagram.
The bulk stacker has no power switch provided as the printer's power switch simultaneously activates
the bulk stacker's power supply. When printer power turns on, the 5 V DC reaches at pin #3 of the
interface connector. It activates and closes relay RL1 on the motor driver/power supply board
which in turn connects the primary power (120 or 220 V AC) to transformer T1. The power supply
section produces both the 5 V and 24 V DC and feeds them accordingly to the respective circuits.
Regulator IC1 is provided for the 5 V DC power supply.
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3-4
Page 5
3-2-2 Motor driver circuit
See appendix power supply/motor driver circuit board diagram.
The motor driver receives commands for driving the feed motor from the controller board through
connector J1.
The feed motor is located on the top of the bulk stacker, inside the top panel. The feed motor drives
the feed roller for feeding paper arriving from the printer towards the paper tray. Power voltage for
this motor is regulated by means of resistors R11 and R14 on the power supply/motor driver board
so as to obtain a constant 16 V DC source. The feed motor turns on when the level of pin #9 of J1
(FEEDON*) becomes low.
3-5
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3-3 Controller board
The controller board is located on the right inside of the bulk stacker as shown in figure 3-3-1
below.
Controller board
Figure 3-3-1 Location of the controller board
A 4-bit CPU (µPD75004) is used in the controller board to manage controlling the following devices,
while keeping contact with the printer using the serial communication method.
The bulk stacker has one solenoid (Duplexer selection solenoid). Solenoid is located as shown in
Figure 3-3-2 below and changes the paper path according to the simultaneous activation of the
duplexer (DU-20/DU-21).
See figure 3-3-3, If the bulk stacker is used together with the duplexer for duplex printing, the CPU
IC1 turns the DPSON* signal low , which in turn ener gizes duplexer selection solenoid to allow the
paper to be fed into the duplexer.
Duplexer selection solenoid
Figure 3-3-2 Duplexer selection solenoid
24 V DC
CPU
IC1
37
14
Driver
IC3
15
DPSON*
Figure 3-3-3 Solenoid control signal
3-7
Duplexer
selection
solenoid
ST-20
Page 8
3- 4 Printer interface
This section provides information regarding the bulk stacker's interface to the printer.
3-4-1 Connector configuration
The bulk stacker and the printer exchange signals between each other through connector J7 which
is mounted on top the bulk stacker . The names and the functions of the signals handled by the bulk
stacker are as follows.
stacker)
2InputSCKDSerial clock
3Input+5 V5 V DC power
4OutputREADYHand shake signal
5InputSEL0Select bit 0
6InputSEL1Select bit 1
7InputSEL2Select bit 2
8OutputSIDBulk stacker output data
9InputSODBulk stacker input data
10-GNDGround
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3-8
Page 9
Signals SEL0, SEL1, and SEL2 are used by the printer to select and deselect the bulk stacker. The
bulk stacker is selected as the paper destination when SEL0 is “1”, SEL1 is “0”, and SEL2 is “1”.
All levels are of C-MOS level. Pulled-up for input and open-circuited for output. The clocksynchronous serial interface configuration is used with the maximum synchronization clock of 200
kHz.
3-4-2 Controller board CPU I/O interface
Table 3-1 below shows signals used by the controller board CPU (µPD75004) for its I/O interface.
Table 3-4-2 Controller board CPU I/O signals
PinInput/OutputSignalDescriptionLogic (Meaning)
12
-
SOD(SI)
Printer's communication
14
18, 19
17
25
24
22, 23
31
32
33
27-29
10, 11
13
9
40, 41
39
-
Input
Input
Input
-
Input
-
-
-
-
Output
Output
SCKD*
RCOPN*
DSENS
SOIN*
-
NSBF*
SEL0-SEL2
DIPSW1-DIPSW2
SID (SO)
READY*
FEEDON*
Communication clock
Not used
Rear cover status
Paper feeding in duplexer
Paper detection in bulk stacker's
paper inlet
Not used
Not used
Paper full in paper tray
Not used
Bulk stacker activation bits
Bulk stacker mode selection bits;
“1” for both bits (at power on)
Status to printer (communication)
Ready to send status
Not used
Feed motor status
-
Cover open
No paper
Paper detected
-
-
Paper full
-
-
-
-
-
Ready
-
On
On
38
37
34-36
6, 7
Output
Output
-
-
RDYLED*
DPSON*
-
-
READY indicator status
Path selection/duplexer
Not used
Not used
3-9
To duplexer
-
-
-
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Page 10
The following table shows port assignment for the controller board CPU (µPD75004).
The bulk stacker has sensors provided for controlling paper transportation and detection of paper
jam. The following sensors are used:
Table 3-5-1 Controller board CPU input sensors signals
Sensor SignalFunctionType of sensorLogic
Inlet sensor
Paper tray
exit sensor
Paper tray
full sensor
SOIN*
NSIN*
NSBF*
Mounted at the paper inlet of
the bulk stacker. Detects the
paper fed and occurrence of
paper jam; provides various
timings for bulk stacker
control.
Located at the paper tray exit.
Detects timing of paper exit
and occurrence of paper jam.
Detects if the paper tray
becomes full (approximately
1500 sheets).
Photo
interrupter
Photo
interrupter
Photo
interrupter
Pin #24 of CPU
IC1 turns to low
while paper is
sensed.
Pin #23 of CPU
IC1 turns to low if
paper exists.
Pin #32 of CPU
IC1 becomes low
when the paper
tray is full.
3-11
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Page 12
3-6 Error message
The printer looks after itself and shows various error codes starting with the Call Service person
message if a defect is found during operation. The error messages pertaining to use of the bulk
stacker together with the printer are as follows.
Table 3-6-1 Error codes regarding bulk stacker
Error codeMeaningSuggested remedy
C4
C5
C6
For other error codes, refer to printer's Service Manual.
Defect in communication between the
bulk stacker and the printer engine.
Error during self-diagnostics of bulk
stacker.
Defect at power-up in communication
between the bulk stacker and the
printer engine.
Replace the printer’s engine
board. Replace the bulk
stacker’s controller board.
Replace the connector of bulk
stacker.
Replace the bulk stacker’s
feed motor. Replace the bulk
stacker’s power supply/motor
driver board.
Replace the printer’s engine
board. Replace the bulk
stacker’s controller board.
Replace the connector of bulk
stacker.
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Page 13
3-7 Printing timing charts
FS-3700/ST-20/A4
3-13
FS-3700 Motor
(MMOT)
FS-3700 Cassette feed
(FDCL1)
FS-3700 Registration clutch
(REGCL)
FS-3700 Registration sensor
(JAMR)
FS-3700 Fuser sensor
(JAM0)
HS-20 Motor
(MON, VLOW)
HS-20 Sensor
(HSPAP)
ST-20 Feed motor
(FEED)
ST-20 Inlet sensor
(SOIN)
ST-20 Paper tray exit sensor
(NSIN)
0 (s)
1055 (ms)
1055
24
2454
2012
2620
2243
High speed
2621
4311
5163
4117
Low speed
4697
5382
5495
6
5706
5872
5918
6754
6798
6899
810
8413
7369
7948
7500
9170
7807
7748
8532
10011
10055
9170
9194
10154
1214
11842
11842
10760
12445
11070
11010
11800
ST-20
Page 14
ST-20
FS-3700/DU-20/ST-20/A4 (Continued to next page)
3-14
FS-3700 Motor (MMOT)
FS-3700 Cassette feed
(FDCL1)
FS-3700 Registration clutch
(REGCL)
FS-3700 Registration sensor
(JAMR)
FS-3700 Fuser sensor (JAMO)
HS-20 Motor (MON, VLOW)
HS-20 Sensor (HSPAP)
DU-20 Motor
(FEED0, FEED1, VLOW)
DU-20 Clutch (CLON)
DU-20 Stepping motor
(PA, PB, PA_, PB_)
DU-20 Entrance sensor (PISNS)
DU-20 Home sensor (PHSNS)
DU-20 Exit sensor (POSNS)