Mita-Kyocera DC2050 SERVICE MANUAL

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DC-2050
DC-2050
SERVICE
MANUAL
Published in Oct. ’99
841AF110
DC-2050 (MCE) S/M
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I
THEOR Y AND
CONSTRUCTION
SECTION
I Theory and
Construction Section
DC-2050 (MCE) S/M
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1-3-1 Part names and their functions

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1. Operation panel
2. Original size indicator
3. Original holder
4. Main switch
5. Bypass table
6. Auxiliary table
7. Insertion guides
0
9
8
Figure 1-3-1
8. Paper drawer
9. Toner cartridge
10. Paper conveying section lever
11. Image formation unit
12. Front cover
13. Bypass cover
14. Total counter
)
15. Key counter (option)
16. Copy tray
17. Eject cover
18. Drawer bottom plate
19. Width guide tab
20. Width guide
21. Length guide
1-3-1
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Metric
°
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23
1. Auto selection key
2. Auto selection indicator
3. All clear/reset key
4. Print key
5. Copy start indicator
A3
R
A4
R
A5 A4 B4
R
B5 B5 Folio 11 15
A3 A4 A5 A4 B4 B5 Folio U
12
R
141%
%
4
7
5
8
R
R
64%
34567
12
0
3
6. Stop/clear key
7. Numeric keys
C
6
A
8. Exposure adjustment keys
9. Exposure indicators
10. Auto/manual exposure key
9
11. Auto exposure indicator
12. Photo original indicator
13. Zoom-up key
/
C
14. Zoom-down key
15. Manual key
16. Manual indicator
17. Copy quantity/magnification display
18. Recall % key
19. Zoom copy indicator
20. Paper source indicators
21. Check paper size/direction indicator
22. Maintenance indicator
23. Add toner indicator
Inch
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1
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24. ADF jam indicator
25. Paper select key
26. Paper size indicators
27. Original select key
28. Original size indicator
11 17
1
2
8 14
1
2
8 11
121
5 8 11
8
11 15
11 17
1
2
8 14
1
R R
2
8 11
121
2
5 8
1
2
11 U
Auto Selection
Recall %
12
3
%
2
1
2
8
Add Toner
Manual
Maintenance
Zoom
( )
Check Paper Size / Direction
( )
Zoom
4
7
5
8
6
9
Reset
Print
Original
Paper Select
Auto Photo
Original
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Dark
9
Light
8
0
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Stop/ Clear
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5
4
Figure 1-3-2 Operation panel
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1-3-4 Mechanical construction

(1) Paper feed section
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Figure 1-3-6 Paper feed section
1 Bypass table 2 Bypass lift 3 Bypass upper pulley 4 Bypass lower pulley 5 Bypass lower guide 6 Drawer bottom plate 7 Drawer spring 8 Paper feed pulleys A and B 9 Upper registration roller 0 Lower registration roller ! Registration stopper
1
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@ Upper pre-transfer roller # Lower pre-transfer roller $ Registration guide % Upper pre-transfer guide ^ Bypass solenoid (BYPSOL) & Paper feed solenoid (PFSOL) * Registration solenoid (RSOL) ( Bypass paper length switch (BYPPLSW) ) Bypass paper width switch (BYPPWSW) Registration switch (RSW)
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The paper feed section consists of the primary feed and secondary feed subsections. Primary feed conveys paper from the paper drawer or the bypass table to the upper and lower registration rollers, at which point secondary paper feed takes place and the paper travels to the transfer section in sync with the exposure timing.
CN12-2
CN17-2
CN2-2 CN2-4
CN14-2
MPCB
RSOL
RSW
PFSOL
Figure 1-3-7 Paper feed section block diagram
BYPPLSW
BYPSOL
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(1-1) Paper feed from the paper drawer
The paper drawer consists of the drawer bottom plate, drawer springs and other components and can hold up to 250 sheets of copy paper. Paper is fed out of the drawer by the rotation of paper feed pulleys A and B.
Prescan start
Print key
HPSW
RSW
SM
PFSOL
RSOL
250 ms
A
BC D
147 P+140 ms *
1
100 ms
Auto exposure mode, A4/11" × 81/2" copy paper, magnification ratio 100% *1 Varies depending on the setting by simulation 27.
Timing chart 1-3-1 Paper feed from the paper drawer
A When the print key is pressed, the paper feed solenoid (PFSOL) turns on for 250 ms,
rotating paper feed pulleys A and B to perform primary feed. Then the paper is fed by the upper and lower registration rollers and its leading edge stops at the registration stopper to create slack in the paper before registration.
B The leading edge of the paper turns the registration switch (RSW) on. C The scanner starts scanning and the home position switch (HPSW) turns off. After 147
pulses + 140 ms, the registration solenoid (RSOL) turns on and the registration stopper lowers. The lower registration and pre-transfer rollers convey the paper to start secondary feed.
D 100 ms after the trailing edge has turned the registration switch (RSW) off, the registration
solenoid (RSOL) turns off to complete secondary paper feed.
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(1-2) Paper feed from the bypass table
The bypass table can hold up to 50 sheets of paper at one time. When the print key is pressed, the bypass solenoid (BYPSOL) turns on, rotating the bypass upper pulley, while the bypass lift is raised until the paper comes into contact with the bypass upper pulley. The paper on the bypass table is then conveyed to the secondary paper feed section. The bypass lower pulley rotates opposite to the paper feed direction so that the torque limiter prevents multiple sheets from being fed at one time.
Prescan start
Print key
HPSW
RSW
SM
BYPSOL
RSOL
250 ms
A
BC D
147 P+140 ms *
1
100 ms
Auto exposure mode, A4/11" × 81/2" copy paper, magnification ratio 100% *1 Varies depending on the setting by simulation 27.
Timing chart 1-3-2 Paper feed from the bypass table
A When the print key is pressed, the bypass solenoid (BYPSOL) turns on for 250 ms, which
raises the bypass lift and rotates the bypass lower pulley to perform primary paper feed. The paper is then fed by the upper and lower registration rollers until the leading edge stops at the registration stopper to create slack in the paper before registration.
B The leading edge of the paper turns the registration switch (RSW) on. C The scanner starts scanning and the home position switch (HPSW) turns off. After 147
pulses + 140 ms, the registration solenoid (RSOL) turns on and the registration stopper lowers. The lower registration and pre-transfer rollers convey the paper to start secondary feed.
D 100 ms after the trailing edge of the paper turns the registration switch (RSW) off, the
registration solenoid (RSOL) turns off to complete secondary paper feed.
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(2) Main charging section
The main charging section consists of the drum and main charger. The drum is electrically charged uniformly by means of a grid to form a latent image on the surface.
Main charger
Tungsten wire
Main charger grid
Figure 1-3-8 Main charging section
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8
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Figure 1-3-9 Main charger
1 Main charger front housing 2 Main charger rear housing 3 Main charger shield 4 Tungsten wire 5 Main charger grid 6 Grid tension plate
CN2-1
CPCB
CN1-21 CN1-27 CN1-24 CN1-20
MPCB
24 V DC
MC REM ALARM GRID CONT DB REM
4
@
3
1
7 Main charger front lid 8 Main charger rear lid 9 Charger spring 0 Charger terminal ! Charger wire retainer pin @ Film
CN2-1
CN1-7 CN1-1 CN1-4 CN1-8
HVTPCB
0
2
MC
Grid
Drum
Figure 1-3-10 Main charging section block diagram
DC-2050 (MCE) S/M
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Scanner return start
Print key
SM
BL
MC REM
300 ms
All on
Forward Reverse
50 ms
AB C
Timing chart 1-3-3 Main charging
A 300 ms after the print key is pressed, all the blank lamps (BL) turn on. B 50 ms after the all blank lamps (BL) have turned on, main charging starts. C As soon as the scanner starts to return, main charging ends.
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Surface potential correction control
The drum surface potential is corrected for the external temperature and humidity. If the external temperature is 24°C/75.2°F or less and the absolute humidity exceeds 25.0 g/m3, the drum surface potential is corrected as in the table bellow. The external temperature and relative humidity are detected by the external temperature thermistor (ETTH) and humidity sensor (HUMSENS) and the absolute humidity is calculated from these values. The surface potential is corrected by varying the grid control voltage (GRID CONT) output from the main PCB (MPCB) to the high-voltage transformer PCB (HVTPCB).
Table 1-3-1 Surface potential correction value vs. absolute humidity
Absolute humidity
(g/m3)
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
Correction
value
(V)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Absolute humidity
(g/m3)
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
Correction
value
(V)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Absolute
humidity
(g/m3)
20.5
21.0
21.5
22.0
22.5
23.0
23.5
24.0
24.5
25.0
25.5
26.0
26.5
27.0
27.5
28.0
28.5
29.0
29.5
30.0
Correction
value
(V)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 –4 –8
–12 –16 –20 –24 –28 –32 –36 –40
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45 40 35
)
3
30
100%
80%
25 20 15
Absolute humidity (g/m
10
5 0
10 50
15 59
20 68
Temperature (°C/°F)
25 77
30 86
Figure1-3-11 Absolute humidity vs. relative humidity
Table 1-3-2 Surface potential correction value vs. external temperature
Temperature
(°C/°F)
1/33.8 2/35.6 3/37.4 4/39.2
6/42.8 7/44.6 8/46.4 9/48.2
10/50
11/51.8
12/53.6
0/32
5/41
Correction
value (V)
Temperature
83 80 77 73 70 67 63 60 57 53 50 47 43
(°C/°F)
13/55.4 14/57.2
15/59 16/60.8 17/62.6 18/64.4 19/66.2
20/68 21/69.8 22/71.8 23/73.4 24/75.2
25/77
Correction
value (V)
Temperature
40 37 33 30 27 23 20 17 13 10
7 3 0
(°C/°F)
26/78.8 27/80.6 28/82.4 29/84.2
30/86
60%
40%
20%
(°C)
35
(°F)
95
Correction
value (V)
Relative humidity (%)
0 0 0 0 0
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(3) Exposure section
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6
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Figure 1-3-12 Exposure section
1 Mirror 1 2 Mirror 2 3 Mirror 3 4 Mirror 4 5 Mirror 5 6 Mirror 6 7 Halogen lamp (HL) 8 Optical section thermostat (TH3) 9 Lens 0 Light source unit 1
! Light source unit 2 @ Main reflector # Auxiliary reflector $ Scanner motor (SM) % Optical section fan motor (OPFM) ^ AE sensor (AES) & Home position switch (HPSW) * Lens home position switch (LHPSW) ( Dust filter
32 !
1 0
^ *
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This copier employs a slit exposure system with a fixed original table, and a halogen lamp (HL) as the light source. The optical section consists of light source units 1 and 2. Light source unit 1 carries the halogen lamp and the main and auxiliary reflectors. Each unit travels from one side of the machine to the other along scanner rails at machine front and rear. When an enlargement or a reduction ratio is selected, the scanning speeds of the two light source units and the positions of the lens and mirrors 4 and 5 are changed, altering the distance between the original and the drum. At any magnification ratio, light source unit 2 travels at a half speed of unit 1. A cooling fan is installed to exhaust heat generated by the halogen lamp. If an abnormally high temperature is detected around light source unit 1, the optical section thermostat (TH3) shuts off the supply to the halogen lamp.
Original
HPSW AES
SM
CN8-1 –
CN8-6
CN7-2
HL
CN5-5
LM
CN5-7 –
TH3
CN5-12
MPCB
Figure 1-3-13 Exposure section block diagram
LHP
SW
CPCB
CN1-1
CN1-3
CN2-7CN4-5
HL CONT
CN5-2
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Scan start
Scanner return start
10 P
480 ms
1687 P
Forward Reverse
G
Print key
HPSW
SM
HL
Prescan start
10 P
480 ms
1232 P
Forward
Reverse
AB FECD
Auto exposure mode, A4/11" × 81/2" original
Timing chart 1-3-4 Scanner travel
A When the print key is pressed, the halogen lamp (HL) lights at the intensity for prescan. B 480 ms after the halogen lamp (HL) has turned on, the scanner motor (SM) rotates
forward for prescan.
C After rotating forward 1232 pulses, the scanner motor (SM) reverses to return the
scanner to the home position. At the same time, the halogen lamp (HL) turns off.
D 10 pulses after the home position switch (HPSW) has been turned on, the scanner motor
(SM) turns off and the scanner stops. At the same time, the halogen lamp (HL) lights for exposure.
E 480 ms after turning off, the scanner motor (SM) rotates forward for scanning. F After rotating forward for 1687 pulses, the scanner motor (SM) reverses to return the
scanner to the home position. At the same time, the halogen lamp (HL) turns off.
G 10 pulses after the home position switch (HPSW) has turned on, the scanner motor (SM)
turns off and the scanner stops.
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Exposure control for manual exposure and photo modes
The halogen lamp light intensity for manual exposure and photo modes is calculated from the data obtained by running simulation 24.
Light intensity value
Manual exposure mode Photo mode
Drum potential 850 V DC
Drum potential 680 V DC
Drum potential 680 V DC
0
1-2
1-3
1-4
1-5
1-6
1-7
23456
1
7 7-1
7-2 7-3 7-4 7-5
Exposure scale (Exp.)
7-6
Figure 1-3-14 Exposure gradient setting
• Exposure control for manual exposure mode
The gradient between Exp. 1-2 and Exp. 7 is determined from the halogen lamp light intensity values for Exp. 1, Exp. 4 and Exp. 7 set in simulation 24. For exposure settings Exp. 7-1 and above the drum potential is set 170 V below the normal level and the light intensity is reduced since the intensity at such high exposure levels cannot be increased by simply increasing the halogen lamp control voltage. The amount of exposure for the high settings between Exp. 7-1 and Exp. 7-6 is determined by the halogen lamp light intensity value for Exp. 7-1 set in simulation 24 and the gradient between Exp. 4 and Exp. 7.
• Exposure control for photo mode
The drum potential is set 170 V below the normal level and the halogen lamp light intensity value is set low for photo mode. The halogen lamp light intensity value for photo-mode Exp. 4 is determined by running simulation 24. The light intensity for manual-mode Exp. 1-4 is used as the value for photo­mode Exp. 1, which determines the gradient between Exp. 1 and Exp. 4 for photo mode. Similarly, the light intensity for manual-mode Exp. 7-3 is used as the value for photo-mode Exp. 7, which determines the gradient between photo-mode Exp. 4 and Exp. 7.
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Exposure control for auto exposure mode
In auto exposure mode, the halogen lamp lights at the intensity set for mode 1 in simulation 22 to perform prescan. The exposure level to copy that particular original is determined by using the value read in by the AE sensor.
Scanner movement
Original leading edge
AE detection (prescan)
Exposure
Original
Figure 1-3-15 AE sensor detection width
Halogen lamp voltage
Drum potential 680 V DC
0
Manual-mode Exp. 7-1
Mode 3, sim. 22 (NPTC level)
AE sensor read-in value
Drum potential 850 V DC
Mode 2, sim. 22 (NTC level)
Original leading edge
148 mm
100 mm
Detection width
Manual-mode Exp. 4
Figure 1-3-16 Exposure control for auto exposure mode
The halogen lamp voltage is controlled so that the lamp lights at the intensity for manual­mode Exp. 4 when the AE sensor read-in value is the NTC level set in mode 2 by simulation 22, and at the intensity for manual-mode Exp. 7-1 when the read-in value is the NPTC level set in mode 3. In auto exposure mode, the drum potential is decreased by 170 V from the normal level and the halogen lamp voltage is increased when the AE sensor read-in value is below the setting for mode 3 in simulation 22. When the AE sensor read-in value falls in the range between the mode 3 and mode 2 settings by simulation 22, the halogen lamp voltage is controlled based on the gradient determined by the values set by simulation 24. For read-in values above the mode 2 setting of simulation 22, the halogen lamp voltage is kept at a constant level so that the lamp lights at the intensity for manual-mode Exp. 4.
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Light intensity correction for enlargement and reduction modes
The halogen lamp light intensity for enlargement and reduction modes is determined by the value for copying at 100% magnification and the correction values set by simulation 29.
Light intensity correction value
Mode 1, sim. 29 (141%)
Mode 2, sim. 29 (64%)
0
64 100 141
Magnification ratio (%)
Figure 1-3-17 Correction of light intensity for reduction and enlargement modes
The correction values for reduction (64%) and enlargement (141%) copying are linked by a straight line through the value for 100% magnification, and the light intensity is corrected for individual magnification ratios according to the gradients.
Light intensity correction by the user setting
The light intensity data can be corrected in exposure adjustment of the user settings by pressing an exposure adjustment key in manual exposure mode or the auto/manual exposure key in auto exposure mode for 5 s. The light intensity correction value is 0 at Exp. 4 and changes at 4 bits per 0.5 steps of the exposure scale.
Light intensity correction value (bits)
18
0
4 bits
–18
0.5 steps
14 7
Exposure scale (Exp.)
Figure 1-3-18 Light intensity correction by user setting
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(4) Developing section
The developing section consists of the developing assembly and toner hopper.
Developing assembly
Figure 1-3-19 Developing section
The developing assembly consists of the developing roller where a magnetic brush is formed, doctor blade and the developing spirals that agitate the developer. In the toner hopper new toner from the toner cartridge is mixed with residual toner recovered from the cleaning section, and the mixture is conveyed to the developing assembly. The amount of toner in the toner hopper is monitored by the toner level sensor (TLDS).
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Toner hopper
Cleaning assembly
Cleaning spiral
Hopper paddle A
Hopper spiral
Developing assembly
Right developing spiral
Left developing spiral
Toner level sensor
Toner feed motor
Hopper paddle B
Toner flow
Figure 1-3-20 Toner recycling
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Formation of the magnetic brush
The developing roller consists of a magnet roller with five poles and a sleeve roller. Rotation of the sleeve roller around the magnet roller entrains developer, which in turn forms a magnetic brush at pole N1 on the magnet roller. The height of the magnetic brush is regulated by the doctor blade; the developing result is affected by the positions of the poles on the magnet roller and the position of the doctor blade. A developing bias voltage generated by the high-voltage transformer PCB (HVTPCB) is applied to the developing roller to provide image contrast.
Magnetic poles on the magnet roller
654
A
70°
S1
70°
N2
2
A: distance between the doctor blade and
developing roller: 0.6 ± 0.05 mm
Figure 1-3-21 Forming the magnetic brush
1 Developing unit housing 2 Developing roller 3 Toner sensor (TNS)
13
4 Doctor blade 5 Right developing spiral 6 Left developing spiral
N1
N1: 850 × 10 N2: 600 × 10 S1: 600 × 10 S2: 600 × 10 S3: 500 × 10
S2
–4
± 50 × 10–4T
–4
± 50 × 10–4T
–4
± 50 ×10–4T
–4
± 50 ×10–4T
–4
± 50 ×10–4T
60°
S3
70°
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CN11-5 CN11-6
MPCB
CN11-9 CN11-10
CN11-3 CN11-1
CN1-20
TNS SIG TNS CONT
DB REM
TLDS
TNS
CN1-8
HVTPCB
TFM
Developing bias
Figure 1-3-22 Developing unit block diagram
Toner density is detected by the toner sensor (TNS). The sensor section of the toner sensor detects the ratio of toner to carrier in the developer near it and converts it into a voltage. As more toner is used, the ratio of toner to carrier decreases, increasing the toner sensor output voltage. When the ratio drops below the specified value, the increase in toner sensor output voltage triggers toner replenishing. When toner is added and the ratio of toner to carrier returns to normal, the toner sensor output voltage drops to the point where toner replenishing stops.
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Toner density control
Toner density is controlled by switching the toner feed motor on/off using as the reference the toner sensor output based on the toner sensor initial output value set when simulation 60 was executed when the developer was set. The toner sensor output is also used for toner empty detection in the toner hopper. On this device, a magnetic proximity sensor toner level sensor (TLDS) is also used, but the toner remaining amount is not detected until the toner empty state is detected from the toner sensor output voltage.
When no toner is detected by
the TLDS, the add toner
Toner sensor
output voltage (V)
AP detection level
(3.56)
Toner empty end
level (3.21)
Toner feed motor
on level (2.72)
Toner feed motor
off level (2.70)
AP blinks on the copy quantity display.
indicator lights here.
max. 3 min.
max. 3 min. Forced toner
feed
If the level does not go down even after the additional forced toner feed, the add toner indicator lights here.
Intermittent feed (3 minutes max.) until the toner feed motor off level is reached.
Copy operation
AB C D E
Forced feed (continuous operation) Intermittent feed (1 s on/0.5 s off)
Figure 1-3-23
A When the toner sensor output voltage exceeds the toner feed motor on level, the toner
feed motor intermittent feed (1 s on, 0.5 s off) operation is carried out to feed the toner.
B When the toner is fed and the toner sensor output voltage falls below the toner feed motor
off level, the intermittent feed operation is stopped.
C When the toner in the toner hopper runs low and, even though the toner intermittent feed
operation is continued, the toner sensor output voltage rises above the AP detection level, AP blinks on the copy quantity display and the toner feed motor forced feed (continuously on) operation starts. At the same time, the amount of toner remaining is detected by the toner level sensor.
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D If the toner sensor output voltage falls to the toner empty end level within the toner feed
motor forced feed operation time (3 minutes max.), the copier returns to the ready state and intermittent feed operations (3 minutes max.) are carried out until the toner sensor output voltage drops to the toner feed motor off level. If the toner sensor output voltage does not fall to the toner empty end level within the forced feed operation time, the following operations are carried out according to the state of the toner level sensor. A: When the toner level sensor detects that there is no toner remaining.
After the forced feed operation time ends, the add toner indicator lights.
B: When the toner level sensor does not detect that there is no toner remaining.
The forced feed operation is continued for an extra period of no more than three minutes.
E If the toner sensor output voltage does not return to the toner empty end level within the
additional forced feed operation time, after the end of the additional forced feed operation time, the add toner indicator lights. If the toner sensor output voltage falls to the toner empty end level within the additional forced feed operation time, the copier retums to the ready state and intermittent feed operations (3 minutes max.) are carried out until the toner sensor output voltage drops to the toner feed motor off level.
Toner sensor output
voltage (V)
AP detection level
Toner empty end
Toner feed motor Toner feed motor
(3.56)
level (3.21)
on level (2.72) off level (2.70)
Toner cartridge replacement
6 min. max.
Forced toner feed
If forced feed does not lower the level, the add toner indicator stays lit.
The add toner indicator turns off and intermittent feed continues (3 minutes max.) until the toner feed motor off level is reached.
Copy operation
GF
Figure 1-3-24
F After the toner cartridge is replaced, the forced feed operation (6 minutes max.) is started
by turning safety switch 1 off/on. During the forced feed operation time, the toner is fed and when the toner sensor output voltage reaches the toner empty end level, the “AP” goes out and the copier goes into the ready state. Further intermittent feed operations (3 minutes max.) are carried out until the toner sensor output voltage reaches the toner feed motor off level.
G If the toner sensor output voltage does not reach the toner empty end level within the
forced feed operation time, the add toner indicator stays lit even after the end of the forced feed operation time.
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II
ELECTRICAL
SECTION

II Electrical Section

DC-2050 (MCE) S/M
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III
SET UP AND
ADJUSTMENT
SECTION
III Set Up and
Adjustment Section
DC-2050 (MCE) S/M
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