misia XM Maintance Manual

ELECTRIC WIRE ROPE HOIST
XM SERIES
MANUAL FOR INSTALLATION OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
M 26/09/18
www.misia.com
Manual for installation,
operation and maintenance of
the wire rope hoists XM Series
INDEX
1. PRELIMINARY INFORMATION Page 4
1.1 Compulsory warnings 4
1.2 Important information 4
1.3 Liability 5
1.3 Manual upgrading 5
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE HOIST/TROLLEY Page 6
2.1 Hoist configuration 6
2.2 Performance and technical features of the hoists with cylindrical/conical motors 8
2.3 Movement trolley features 10
2.4 Versions and standard use 11
2.5 Technical information 12
2.6 Choice of hoist based on FEM units 13
3. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS Page 14
3.1 Installation preparations 14
3.2 Package 14
3.3 Transport and movement 15
3.4 Parts assembly 16
3.5 Mounting trolley Type 3 and 83 16
3.6 Mounting double rail trolley 18
3.7 Block mounting 18
3.8 Electrical equipment 19
3.9 Electrical connections for hoists supplied without equipment 19
3.9.1 Wiring connections conical motors 1 or 2 speeds 20
3.9.2 Wiring connections cylindrical motors 1 or 2 speeds 21
3.9.3 Wiring connections cylindrical motors single speed suitable for vfd 22
3.9.4 Wiring connections cross travel motors 1 or 2 speeds model T and KT 24
3.9.5 End limit switch wiring connections 25
3.9.6 Electromechanical overload limiter DSET22 26
3.9.7 Conical motor wiring connections examples 29
3.9.8 Cylindrical motor wiring connection examples 33
3.9.9 Wiring connections c/t motors examples 37
3.9.10 Hoist and travel motors absorption 40
3.10 Start-up 41
3.11 Function tests and adjustments 42
3.12 Load testing 44
4. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS Page 46
4.1 Hoist functions - “Intended purpose” 46
4.2 Before starting 46
4.3 What must always be done! 48
4.4 What must never be done! 50
4.5 Operation 52
4.6 Switching off at end of work 53
4.7 Maintenance 53
4.8 Lubrication 57
4.9 Replacements 58
4.10 Adjustments 65
4.11 Troubleshooting 68
4.12 Removal - New destination 69
4.13 Restoration after storage 69
4.14 Disposal/scrapping 69
5. MAINTENANCE REGISTER Page 70
5.1 Periodic maintenance reports 70
6. SPARE PARTS Page 70
Manual for installation,
operation and maintenance of
the wire rope hoists XM Series
Contents of the manual
This manual contains the description of the trolley/ hoist and its "intended purpose", the operation and performance technical data and the installation, operation and maintenance instructions for all supported or suspended versions, with mono or double rail trolley.
The manual also contains the following documents:
• CE conformity declaration or manufacturer declaration;
• Test report of the machine, where applicable;
• Wiring diagrams, where applicable.
Recipients of this manual
This manual has been prepared for:
• The plant manager, workshop manager or site manager;
• The installation technicians;
• The operator;
• The maintenance technicians.
The manual must be left in the safekeeping of a duly authorised person, in an appropriate place where it is always available in best conditions for reference. In the event of loss or damage, ask for a copy directly to MISIA PARANCHI srl indicating the code of this manual.
How to use this manual
The instructions are accompanied by symbols facilitating reading and specifying the various type of
information supplied.
1.1 COMPULSORY WARNINGS
Pay utmost attention to the instructions accompanied by this symbol and strictly observe the indications.
Important information:
Indicates useful information and hints for handling, mounting and installation operations.
Indicates to proceed with the operational sequence.
Where necessary, references and numbers corresponding to the illustrations appear throughout the manual. In the illustrations any part of the trolley/ hoist described in the text is indicated with a number.
For example: Pos. 1 (fig. 1) means: part or component 1 in figure 1.
1.2 IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Before starting any procedure, the relevant section(s) of this instructions manual for the activity to perform must be read. The guarantee of problem-free and of full correspondence of the performances with the planned use strictly depends on the proper application of all instructions contained in this manual.
Reference legislative framework
The electric wire hoists XM Series and the relevant movement trolleys comply with the Essential Safety
Requirements pursuant to Annex I of Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC and are therefore provided with a CE Declaration of Conformity pursuant toAnnex IIA and the CE Mark pursuant toAnnex III of the same
Directive. Furthermore, the electric wire hoists XM Series and the relevant electric trolleys comply with the Low Voltage
Directive 2006/95/EC and the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2004/108/EC.
1. PRELIMINARY INFORMATION
Reproduction of the Declaration of Conformity
FACSIMILE
ELECTRIC WIRE ROPE HOIST
XM SERIES
1 . PRELIMINARY INFORMATION
MISIA manufactures and distributes electric wire hoists under the company quality system in compliance with the standards: UNI EN ISO 9001, with the following international certificates released by the BV test company: ACCREDIA - Italy.
Plate types:
• Identification plate for the hoist/trolley
• Hoist and travel motors plate
• Blocks plate
1.4 MANUAL UPGRADING
This manual illustrates the state-of-the-art machine at the time it was introduced on the market. This manual is part of the machine and complies with all laws, directives and regulations in force at this time, therefore, this manual cannot be considered inadequate solely because it was subsequently updated due to new information becoming available.
Any changes, adaptations, etc. to the machine sold in the future do not oblige the manufacturer to intervene on the previously supplied equipment, nor should the manual or the equipment be considered lacking or inadequate.
Any integrations to the manual sent by the manufacturer to users must be saved with the relevant manual.
FACSIMILE
1.3 LIABILITY
The instructions in this manual do not substitute, but only summarise the obligations stated by the actual safety and injury prevention laws and
regulations.
With reference to the content of this instructions manual, MISIA declines any liability in the following cases:
• Use non-compliant with national safety and injury prevention laws and regulations:
• Defective layout of the structures on which the hoist is intended to operate;
• Failure to read or comply with the instructions in this manual;
• Faults in the main power supply;
• Unauthorised changes to the hoist;
• Use by untrained staff.
Readability and preservation of plates
Plates must always be maintained in a readable condition for all their details and periodically cleaned. If only some of the information on the plate deteriorates or is no longer legible, we recommend ordering a new plate from the manufacturer quoting the data in this manual or on the original plate, especially the serial number and proceed to replace it.
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE HOIST/TROLLEY
2.1 HOIST CONFIGURATION
The electric hoists were designed and tested according to the FEM calculation rules for lifting equipment. According to the intended operation, the electric hoists can be:
Lifting mechanism
The lifting mechanism is composed of the following assemblies:
1. planetary gear;
2. hoist body;
3. rope drum;
4. coupling;
5. rope guide;
6. block;
7. self-braking electric motor.
a) standard feet mounted;
d) with double
rail trolley and supported or suspended hoist.
c) with low headroom, monorail trolley.
This reduces the distance between the suspension point of the load on the hook and the travel surface;
b) with standard, monorail trolley.
Hoists 308÷525
Hoists 740÷1125
 
 
Manual for installation,
operation and maintenance of
the wire rope hoists XM Series
Type 5-5C1
Type 53-53C1
Type 3
Type 83
ELECTRIC WIRE ROPE HOIST
XM SERIES
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE HOIST/TROLLEY
Hoisting motor, self-braking and conical
Three-phase asynchronous 1 or 2 speed electric motor with cone rotor and integrated cone brake driven by a coil spring. The brake is released due to axial sliding of the rotor after power is switched on.
Hoisting and travel motor, self-braking and cylindrical
Three-phase asynchronous, 1 or 2 speed electric motor with cylindrical rotor, with a DC brake. The single polarity motor can be inverter driven to obtain the slow speed required as well as the acceleration or deceleration ramps.
Coupling
The torque of the motor is transmitted to the shaft of the gearbox by a toothed coupling connected to the gearbox shaft.
Planetary gear
The two or three stage planetary gear reduces the rotation speed of the electric motor to the number of rotations necessary for the drum. All gears on the gearbox are in heat treated high quality steel.
Drum
The drum is driven centrally by the hollow output shaft on the gearbox. The shaft on the gearbox and the guide plate on the second stage are supported on roller bearings on which the drum is installed. For hoists Type 740-750-950-963-980-1100-1125 the gearbox is located inside the drum. The profile of the rope grooves on the drum are manufactured in compliance with DIN standards.
Rope guide
The rope guide is essentially composed of two parts: a guide ring and a pressure ring that properly guide the rope on the drum grooves. The guide ring maintains the rope in position during uncoiling, preventing it coming off the groove and, when the load swings, is guided by a fixed bar and runs on a roller bearing.
Hoist body
The supporting framework is composed of a compact welded structure made of two steel flanges joined by profiled plates.
Block with hook
The structure of the block with the 2 or 4 rope falls allows distribution of the tensile force generated from the ropes load. The side covers of the block covering the pulleys are strong and shock resistant.
Load limiter
All the hoists in the "XM" Series with 2 and 4 rope falls are systematically equipped with a load limiter. The load limiters intervene on the auxiliary circuit by signalling the maximum nominal load and, in the event of overcharging, stops the ascent operation and movement. A Electronic device with dynamometric pin with
relevant pre-calibrated board, with two intervention thresholds;
B Electromechanical device with pre-calibrated
spring, with two intervention thresholds.
Electrical system
The hoist trolley, where required, can be provided with it own electrical system which includes: electromagnetic switches to control all hoist movement, as well the protection fuses against short circuit. The control circuits are low voltage (48/110 volts). A terminal box with numbered terminals ensures simplicity and safety in the wiring for all external functions.
ELECTRIC WIRE ROPE HOIST
XM SERIES
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE HOIST/TROLLEY
*
Motors used with inverter
2.2 PERFORMANCE AND TECHNICAL FEATURES
Cylindrical motors
Motor features
Normal voltages:
• 400 V - 230 V at 50 Hz three phase
• Motors with special voltage and frequency are made available (to be defined upon order or offer).
• Only for tapered single polarity motors it is always possible the / voltage switching (400V star / 230V triangle). For all other motors the voltage must be specified.
• The motor consumption values are indicated in table 2 on page 40.
The STD motor are manufactured for use relating to group FEM 2m, precisely: 240 no. of start I.R. 40% fast and 15% slow, non cumulative.
Special voltages:
On request, voltages other than those indicated can be supplied
NOTE - Auxiliary speeds can only be used for a limited time, based on the intermittent duty rates (for example: spotting) and not as the normal operating speed.
Capacity Group Hoist Rope falls Hook stroke Lifting speed/Motor power
kg FEM XM No.
HmHmHmH
m
N V NA VA
m/min
kW
*
m/min
kW
*
m/min kW m/min kW
1000 3m 308 2/1 10 14 20 26 8 2,5 12 2,5 8/2,6 2,5/0,83 12/4 2,5/0,83
1250 3m 308 2/1 10 14 20 26 8 2,5 12 4 8/2,6 2,5/0,83 12/4 4/1,3
1600 2m 308 2/1 10 14 20 26 8 2,5 12 4 8/2,6 2,5/0,83 12/4 4/1,3
2000
3m 308 4/1 / 7 10 13 4 2,5 6 2,5 4/1,3 2,5/0,83 6/2 2,5/0,83
3m 312 2/1 10 14 20 26 8 4 12 5 8/2,6 4/1,3 12/4 5/1,6
2500
3m 308 4/1 / 7 10 13 4 2,5 6 4 4/1,3 2,5/0,83 6/2 4/1,3
2m 312 2/1 10 14 20 26 8 4 12 5,8 8/2,6 4/1,3 12/4 5,8/1,9
3200
2m 308 4/1 / 7 10 13 4 2,5 6 4 4/1,3 2,5/0,83 6/2 4/1,3
2m 316 2/1 10 14 20 26 8 5 12 7 8/2,6 5/1,6 12/4 7/2,3
4000
3m 312 4/1 / 7 10 13 4 4 6 5 4/1,3 4/1,3 6/2 5/1,6
3m 525 2/1 10 14 20 26 8 8 12 12 8/2,6 8/2,6 12/4 12/4
5000
2m 312 4/1 / 7 10 13 4 4 6 5,8 4/1,3 4/1,3 6/2 5,8/1,9
3m 316 4/1 / 7 10 13 4 4 6 5,8 4/1,3 4/1,3 6/2 5,8/1,9
2m 525 2/1 10 14 20 26 8 8 12 12 8/2,6 8/2,6 12/4 12/4
6300
2m 316 4/1 / 7 10 13 4 5 6 7 4/1,3 5/1,6 6/2 7/2,3
2m 740 2/1 13 18 25 32 8 12 / / 8/2,6 12/4 / /
8000
3m 525 4/1 / 7 10 13 4 8 6 12 4/1,3 8/2,6 6/2 12/4
2m 740 2/1 13 18 25 32 8 12 / / 8/2,6 12/4 / /
3m 750 2/1 13 18 25 32 / / 8 12 / / 8/2,6 12/4
10000
2m 525 4/1 / 7 10 13 4 8 6 12 4/1,3 8/2,6 6/2 12/4
2m 750 2/1 13 18 25 32 / / 8 15 / / 8/2,6 15/5
3m 963 2/1 20 32 48 / / / 8 16 8/2,6 16/5,3 9/3 18/6
12500
3m 740 4/1 6,5 9 12,5 16 4 12 / / 4/1,3 12/4 / /
2m 963 2/1 20 32 48 / / / 8 20
8/2,6 20/6,5 / /
16000
2m 740 4/1 6,5 9 12,5 16 4 12 / / 4/1,3 12/4 / /
3m 750 4/1 6,5 9 12,5 16 / / 4 12 / / 4/1,3 12/4
1Am 980 2/1 20 32 48 / 5 16 7,5 24 / / / /
20000
2m 750 4/1 6,5 9 12,5 16 / / 4 15 / / 4/1,3 15/5
3m 963 4/1 10 16 24 / 5 20 6 24 5/1,6 20/6,5 / /
2m 1100 2/1 20 24 30 44 4 16 5 20 4/1,3 16/5,3 5/1,6 20/6,5
25000
2m 963 4/1 10 16 24 / / / 4 20 4/1,3 20/6,5 / /
1Am 1125 2/1 20 24 30 44 4 20 5 24 4/1,3 20/6,5 / /
32000 1Am 980 4/1 10 16 24 / / / 4 24 / / / /
40000 2m 1100 4/1 10 12 15 22 2 16 2,5 20 2/0,6 16/5,3 2,5/0,8 20/6,5
50000 1Am 1125 4/1 10 12 15 22 2 20 2,5 24 2/0,6 20/6,5 / /
ELECTRIC WIRE ROPE HOIST
XM SERIES
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE HOIST/TROLLEY
Conical motors
Motor features
Normal voltages:
• 400 V - 230 V at 50 Hz three phase
• Only for single speed motors it is always possible to change tension Y “star” to “delta” connection.
• For bipolar motors, specify the exact mains voltage
• The motor consumption values are indicated in table 2A on page 40
The STD motor are manufactured for use relating to group FEM 2m, precisely: 240 no. of start I.R. 40% fast and 15% slow, non cumulative.
Special voltages:
On request, voltages other than those indicated can be supplied
NOTE - Auxiliary speeds can only be used for a limited time, based on the intermittent duty rates (for example: spotting) and not as the normal operating speed.
Capacity Group Hoist Rope falls Hook stroke Lifting speed/Motor power
kg FEM XM No.
HmHmHmH
m
N V NA VA
m/min kW m/min kW m/min kW m/min kW
1000 3m 308 2/1 10 14 20 26 8 2,5 12 2,5 8/2,6 3/1 12/4 3/1
1250 3m 308 2/1 10 14 20 26 8 2,5 12 4,5 8/2,6 3/1 12/4 3/1
1600 2m 308 2/1 10 14 20 26 8 2,5 12 4,5 8/2,6 3/1 12/4 4,5/1,5
2000
3m 308 4/1 / 7 10 13 4 2,5 6 2,5 4/1,3 3/1 6/2 3/1
3m 312 2/1 10 14 20 26 8 4,5 12 4,5 8/2,6 3/1 12/4 4,5/1,5
2500
3m 308 4/1 / 7 10 13 4 2,5 6 4,5 4/1,3 3/1 6/2 4,5/1,5
2m 312 2/1 10 14 20 26 8 4,5 12 5,5 8/2,6 4,5/1,5 12/2 6/1
3200
2m 308 4/1 / 7 10 13 4 2,5 6 4,5 4/1,3 3/1 6/2 4,5/1,5
2m 316 2/1 10 14 20 26 8 4,5 / / 8/2,6 4,5/1,5 / /
4000
3m 312 4/1 / 7 10 13 4 4,5 6 4,5 4/1,3 3/1 6/2 4,5/1,5
3m 525 2/1 10 14 20 26 8 7,5 12 12 8/1,3 8/1,3 12/2 12,5/1,7
5000
2m 312 4/1 / 7 10 13 4 4,5 6 5,5 4/1,3 4,5/1,5 6/1 6/1
3m 316 4/1 / 7 10 13 4 4,5 6 5,5 4/1,3 4,5/1,5 6/1 6/1
2m 525 2/1 10 14 20 26 8 7,5 6 12 8/1,3 8/1,3 12/2 12,5/1,7
6300
2m 316 4/1 / 7 10 13 4 4,5 / / 4/1,3 4,5/1,5 / /
2m 740 2/1 13 18 25 32 / / / / 8/1,3 13/2,2 / /
8000
3m 525 4/1 / 7 10 13 4 7,5 6 12 4/0,7 8/1,3 6/1 12,5/1,7
2m 740 2/1 13 18 25 32 / / / / 8/1,3 13/2,2 / /
3m 750 2/1 13 18 25 32 5 12,5 / / 5/1,2 13/3 8/1,3 13/2,2
10000
2m 525 4/1 / 7 10 13 4 7,5 6 12 4/0,7 8/1,3 6/1 12,5/1,7
2m 750 2/1 13 18 25 32 5 12,5 / / 5/1,2 13/3 8/1,3 15/2,5
3m 963 2/1 20 32 48 / 6 12,5 / / 6/1,5 13/3 / /
12500
3m 740 4/1 6,5 9 12,5 16 / / / / 4/1 13/3 / /
3m 963 2/1 20 32 48 / 5 12,5 / / 5/1,2 13/3
/ /
16000
2m 740 4/1 6,5 9 12,5 16 / / / / 4/0,7 13/2,2 / /
3m 750 4/1 6,5 9 12,5 16 2,5 12,5 / / 2,5/0,6 13/3 4/0,7 13/2,2
1Am 980 2/1 20 32 48 / / / / / 5/1,2 16/4 / /
20000
2m 750 4/1 6,5 9 12,5 16 2,5 12,5 / / 2,5/0,6 13/3 4/0,7 15/2,5
3m 963 4/1 10 16 24 / 3 12,5 / / 3/0,75 13/3 / /
2m 1100 2/1 20 24 30 44 3 12,5 / / 3/0,75 13/3 5/0,8 20/3,3
25000
2m 963 4/1 10 16 24 / 2,5 12,5 / / 2,5/0,6 13/3 4/0,7 20/3,3
1Am 1125 2/1 20 24 30 44 / / / / 3/0,75 16/4 4/0,7 20/3,3
32000 1Am 980 4/1 10 16 24 / / / / / 2,5/0,6 16/4 / /
40000 2m 1100 4/1 10 12 15 22 / / / / 1,5/0,37 13/3 2,5/0,4 20/3,3
50000 1Am 1125 4/1 10 12 15 22 / / / / 1,5/0,37 16/4 2/0,35 20/3,3
10
ELECTRIC WIRE ROPE HOIST
XM SERIES
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE HOIST/TROLLEY
Capacity Group Hoist
Rope
falls
Trolley speed and motor power
Monorail Double rail
Type: 3-43 Type: 83 Type: 53-53C1
kg FEM XM No. m/min
kW
*
m/min kW m/min
kW
*
m/min kW m/min
kW
*
m/min kW m/min kW m/min kW
1000 3m 308 2/1
18
0,37
18/6
0,37/0,12
20 2x0,25 20/5 2x0,24/0,06
16
0,37
16/5,3
0,37/0,12
20
0,37
20/6,5
0,37/0,12
1250 3m 308 2/1
1600 2m 308 2/1
2000
3m 308 4/1
3m 312 2/1
2500
3m 308 4/1
2m 312 2/1
3200
2m 308 4/1
2m 316 2/1
4000
3m 312 4/1
3m 525 2/1
5000
2m 312 4/1
3m 316 4/1
2m 525 2/1
6300
2m 316 4/1
0,55 0,55/0,18
2m 740 2/1
8000
3m 525 4/1 20 2x0,30 20/5 2x0,30/0,07
0,55 0,55 0,55/0,18 0,55/0,18
2m 740 2/1
3m 750 2/1
10000
2m 525 4/1 20 2x0,30 20/5 2x0,30/0,07
2m 750 2/1
2x0,37 2x0,37/0,12
3m 963 2/1
0,75 0,75/0,25 1,1 1,1/0,37
12500
3m 740 4/1
1Am 963 2/1
16000
2m 740 4/1
2x0,55 2x0,55/0,18
2m 750 4/1
3m 963 4/1
20 2x0,75 20/6,5 2x0,75/0,25
1Am 980 2/1
20000
2m 750 4/1
1,1 1,1/0,37 1,5 1,5/0,55
3m 963 4/1
2m 1100 2/1
25000
2m 963 4/1
1Am 1125 2/1
32000 1Am 980 4/1 20 2x1,1 20/6,5 2x1,1/0,37 2x1,1 2x1,1/0,37 2x1,1 2x1,1/0,37
40000 2m 1100 4/1
2x1,5 2x1,5/0,55 2x1,5 2x1,5/0,55
50000 1Am 1125 4/1
*
Motors used with inverter
Motor features
• The motor consumption values are indicated in table 3-4-5 on page 40
The STD motor are manufactured for use relating to group FEM 2m, precisely: 240 no. of start I.R. 40% fast and 15% slow, non cumulative.
NOTE - Auxiliary speeds can only be used for a limited time, based on the intermittent duty rates (for example: spotting) and not as the normal operating speed.
2.3 MOVEMENT TROLLEY FEATURES
Trolleys
11
ELECTRIC WIRE ROPE HOIST
XM SERIES
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE HOIST/TROLLEY
XM 312 A a/5S4 H7N
Series
Hoist size
2
nd
lifting speed
(where requested)
2
nd
travel speed
(where requested)
Type:
5 supported 5C1 suspended 3 standard monorail trolley 83 low headroom monorail trolley 53 double rail trolley with rested hoist 53C1 double rail trolley with suspended hoist
Version:
S2 - 2 rope falls 2/1 S4 - 4 rope falls 4/1 D2 - 4 rope falls 4/2
Hook stroke
N 1 speed normal lifting V 1 speed fast lifting
S2
2/1
S4
4/1
D2
4/2
S4
4/1
D2
4/2
D2
4/2
S2 - 2 ROPE FALLS (2/1) S2 - 4 ROPE FALLS (4/1) D2 - 4 ROPE FALLS (4/2)
CENTRAL FALL
2.4 STANDARD VERSIONS AND USE
Rope fall arrangement
Standard use
Example of hoist code composition
12
ELECTRIC WIRE ROPE HOIST
XM SERIES
2.5 TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Reference legislative framework
The design and construction of the electric rope hoists "XM" Series and the relevant movement trolleys took into consideration the following main standards and technical regulation:
• EN ISO 12100:2010 Main fundamental
general design concepts.
• EN ISO 13849-1:2008 Parts of the command system relating to safety.
• EN 12385-4:2008 Steel ropes - Safety
Part 4 - Stranded ropes for general lifting use.
• EN 13135-1:2010 Lifting devices
Part 1 - Electrical and technical equipment.
• EN 13135-2:2010 Lifting devices
Part 2 - Non-electrical and technical equipment.
• EN 12077-2:2008 Limiting and indication devices.
• EN 13001-1:2009 Lifting equipment -
General criteria for the project Part 1 - Principles and main requirements.
• EN 13001-2:201.1 Lifting equipment -
General criteria for the project Part 2 - Load actions.
• EN 13001-3-1:2012 Lifting equipment -
General criteria for the project Part 3-1 - Limit statuses.
• EN 14492-2:2009 Lifting equipment -
Part 2 - Motorised hoists.
• EN 60204-32:2008 Safety of electrical equipment
on lifting machinery.
• EN 60529:1997 Level of casing protection (lP Codes).
• ISO 4301-1:1988 Lifting equipment -
Classification - Part 1 - General information.
• ISO 4308-1:2003 Lifting equipment -
Rope selection - Part 1 - General information.
• DIN 15400 Selection of lifting hooks -
Mechanical and support properties.
• DIN 15401 Selection of lifting single hooks.
• FEM 1.001/98 Calculation of lifting equipment.
• FEM 9.511/86 Classification of mechanisms.
• FEM 9.661/86 Selection of drums, ropes and pulleys.
• FEM 9.683/95 Choice of lifting
and travel motors.
• FEM 9.755/93 Safe work periods.
• FEM 9.761/93 Load limiters.
• FEM 9.941/95 Command symbols.
Operating conditions
The MISIA standard hoists are manufactured to work in environmental conditions characterised by:
• min. temperature. -10°C ÷ max +40°C
• relative humidity < 80%
• altitude max 1000 a.s.l.
When operation of the hoist is planned in other environmental conditions to those standard conditions, special versions are available on request.
Noise
The sound pressure level emitted when all the parts of the hoist are working is clearly under 85 dB(A) measured 1 m distance and 1.60 metres off the ground.
Electrical power supply
Serial MISIA hoists are designed for three-phase AC power 400Volt / 50Hz ± 10%.
Motors with special voltage and frequency are made available (to be defined upon order or offer).
Only for tapered single polarity motors it is always possible the / voltage switching (400V star / 230V triangle). For all other motors the voltage must be spe­cified.
The design of the power supply line must be adequate for the power and absorption of the motor relevant to configuration of the machine planned in the sales quote (see table 6 on page 41).
Motors for special voltages and frequencies other than standard supplies are available on request.
Hoists for outdoor use, guards and insulation other than standard ones are available on request.
Conical motors Table 1
Function
Guard
Class of
insulation
Motor Brake
Lifting IP54 IP23 F
Movement IP54 IP23 F
Cylindrical motors Table 2
Function
Guard
Class of
insulation
Motor Brake
Lifting IP55 IP55 F
Movement IP55 IP55 F
Electrical systems Table 3
Part Guard
Max insulation
voltage
Electric box IP55 1,500 V
Cables CE 120/22 450/750 V
Connectors IP55 600 V
Keypad IP55 500 V
Limit switch IP54 500 V
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE HOIST/TROLLEY
Standard guards and insulation
MISIA hoists are designed for use in an environment protected from atmospheric agents. Electrical parts are supplied with the guards and insulation as indicated in Tables 1, 2 and 3.
13
ELECTRIC WIRE ROPE HOIST
XM SERIES
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE HOIST/TROLLEY
For hoists that rarely lift the maximum load and mainly reduced loads.
For hoists lifting approximately the same ratio maximum, medium and reduced loads.
For hoists that frequently lift the maximum load and normally medium loads.
For hoists that regularly lift loads near the maximum value.
Duty class Running time "T"
L1 - Light 6300 12500 L2 - Medium 3200 6300 L3 - Heavy 1600 3200 L4 - Very heavy 800 1600
FEM Group 1A m 2 m
% tempo di funzionamento
% carico
0
100
100
% tempo di funzionamento
% carico
0
100
100
% tempo di funzionamento
% carico
0
100
100
% tempo di funzionamento
% carico
0
100
100
% tempo di funzionamento
% carico
0
100
100
% tempo di funzionamento
% carico
0
100
100
% tempo di funzionamento
% carico
0
100
100
% tempo di funzionamento
% carico
0
100
100
% tempo di funzionamento
% carico
0
100
100
% tempo di funzionamento
% carico
0
100
100
L1 Light L2 Medium
L3 Heavy L4 Very Heavy
2.6 CHOICE OF HOIST BASED ON FEM GROUPS
The duty class of hoist use is determined by two parameters: a) running time; b) duty class.
Temporary service
As foreseen in the FEM 9.681 e 9.682 rules, electric self-braking motors for movement and lifting are designed and manufactured for use in intermittent service in relation to the selected duty class. However, for example for long movement or high hook strokes, these intermittent duty rates may not be respected. In these cases, the hoist may be operated in temporary service with the possibility of establishing the running time while taking into consideration the permissible temperature limits of the motors. In these cases, make sure the motors are not started more than ten times and for the corresponding maximum running time, in compliance with the aforementioned FEM standards, of the chosen duty class (see table).
Comparison between duty classes FEM section IX (standard hoists) E FEM section I and ISO (special hoists)
FEM 9.511 FEM Sect. I-ISO
1C m M2 1B m M3 1A m M4
2 m M5 3 m M6 4 m M7
Temporary service (high hook strokes and long movements)
Group
Continuous
running
time min.
Max. no. of consecutive
start-ups during the running time
FEM ISO
1B m M3
15 10
1A m M4
2 m M5
30 10
3 m M6
14
Inspect the working area where the hoist will be operating:
• Check that there are no obstacles in the way of the hook during lifting.
• For a hoist with trolley, make sure that travel and lifting movements are free from obstacles and are not dangerous to people, things and the workplace.
• Make sure that no permanent working activities are performed under the operating area of the trolley.
Provide suitable test weights for dynamic and static load tests, with suitable sling and lifting equipment, as follows:
3. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
3.1 PREPARATION FOR INSTALLATION
Before starting installation, make sure the technical data of the hoist and the parts to be prepared by the user comply with the content of the order confirmation, in order to ensure a proper installation, especially:
Verify the suitability of the rail or the fixed support to hold the hoist, as well as the feeding line.
3.2 PACKAGE
Check in the packaging-list, or the delivery note, the list of documents supplied with the equipment (including the instruction, operation and maintenance manual, the various certificates and the conformity declaration). The hoist can be delivered on: pallets, crate, closed case, according to the requirements of the customer when making the order. For "closed cases" respect the handling instructions as well as the indications and symbols marked thereon.
Before handling the packaging, take note of the weight of the load unit signed on the package and use proper tools.
If the hoist should not be installed immediately, note the following points:
The standard packaging is not rainproof" and is intended for transport by land, and not by sea, inside covered rooms, without humidity.
The packed and suitable preserved equipment can be stored indoors for a period of about 5 years, at a temperature between -20° and +70°C and 80% humidity. Different environmental conditions require a special package.
Identify the hold points, if any, marked on each package unit with the corresponding symbol. Before handling the load unit, visually check the package, and consequently the goods, for breaks or damages.
DYNAMIC TEST
mass=
rated capacity x 1.1
STATIC TEST
mass=
rated capacity x 1.25 besides the rated capacity of 1000 kg.
rated capacity x 1.5 up to rated capacity of 1000 kg.
the static test must be carried out
without starting the motor, but only by applying the load to verify the hold of the brake (see page 45).
Check the suitability of the power supply line and the current / voltage values accordingly to the content of the order confirmation.
Verify that this documentation corresponds to the hoist to be installed.
Instructions on lifting means and holding points
Handle with care
Do not overturn
Protect from rain
Do not stack
Manual for installation,
operation and maintenance of
the wire rope hoists XM Series
15
ELECTRIC WIRE ROPE HOIST
XM SERIES
3. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
3.3.2 PACKAGE REMOVAL
To extract the hoist from the package no special slings are required.
Use adequate slings for the mass of the hoist to be lifted.
After package removal, visually check the hoist for integrity before starting installation.
To extract the hoist, hook the slings to the points provided, as shown in the illustrations. Using the ring bolts ØM shown in table A on page 16.
3.3 TRANSPORT AND MOVEMENT
In order to ensure careful and proper handling of the equipment, we recommend you entrust qualified carriers with the transport. No other goods can be laid on the equipment or its package. During transport the goods must be properly covered to provide waterproof protection against rain. In case of shipping, the package units must be kept in the hold protected against sprinkling water or humid winds.
Handle with suitable means, lifting the equipment without dragging it.
3.3.1 STORAGE
The goods, whether designed for indoor or outdoor installation, can be stored up to a maximum period of 5 years in an environment with the following characteristics:
• protected against atmospheric agents;
• humidity not higher than 80%;
• minimum temperature -20°C;
• maximum temperature +70°C.
For storage periods over 5 years, ask the manufacturer for special protection procedures.
Should these values change during storage, preliminary checks must be performed before putting the hoist into service. (refer to section 4.13 "Restoration after storage" on page 69).
If in storage the temperature rises above or falls below the given values and the humidity exceeds 80%, provide protection for the packages with barrier bags and hygroscopic salts.
In case of storage outdoors:
• provide for supports to keep all packages without pallets clear of the floor;
• protect all packages with barrier bags and hygroscopic salts.
NEVER USE SLING CHAINS TO LIFT OR MOVE THE PACKAGE UNIT
LIFT THE PACKAGED HOIST WITH THE FORKS OF A LIFT TRUCK OR BY MEANS OF A TRANSPALLET
Dispose of the package according to legal specifications.
Once the hoist is removed from the packaging, put it on a pallet and ensure its stability.
16
ELECTRIC WIRE ROPE HOIST
XM SERIES
ØM
e
h
(coupling thickness)
For any changes please contact the Technical Department of MISIA.
3.4 PARTS SSEMBLY
Verify the technical data of the hoist comply with the foreseen kind of operation, especially the hook travel is not shorter than required and that the operation capacity is equal or greater than the loads to be lifted.
To assemble hoists Type 5C1 (suspended type) always use the lock tab under the head of the bolt and bend as shown. For the bolt diameter see table A.
3.5 MOUNTING TROLLEY TYPE 3 AND 83
With the hoist on the pallet, lift it vertically with a lift truck or platform.
The step to be performed is to elevate, not to lift the hoist.
In case of hoists with monorail trolley Type 3 and Type 83, the trolleys are delivered with a pre-set beam width. This value is indicated in the order confirmation Check for compliance and verify the space required on the catalogue.
Verify the feet base for hoist Type 5 as per the catalogue drawing.
Verify the gauge of double rail trolleys Type 53 as per the catalogue drawing.
LT = Rail flange + 3÷4 mm
D
Fig. 1
Table A
XM ØM e min
308 14 30+h
312-316 20 35+h
525 24 50+h 740-750 27 50+h 950-980 36 70+h
1100-1125 30 60*
* Not valid for suspended Type hoist (5C1)
SC
SC
3. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Do not use derricks for this step, otherwise the slings during lifting would hinder mounting on the rail.
E
I
17
ELECTRIC WIRE ROPE HOIST
XM SERIES
Remove the cotter pin pos. 1, remove the pin pos. 2, and open the plate pos. 3 to allow the wheels to pass on the external edge of the beam flange.
3. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
If the rail has one open end, fit the trolley on the
open end of the rail and lock the rail end with
a fixed stopper.
TROLLEY FIG. 83
Before installing the hoist on the beam, you need to check correct correspondence between the width of the beam and the dimension LT (width of the beam taken by
the manufacturer on the trolley LT = Beam wing + 3÷4 mm).
To mount the hoist in a closed end rail, widen the plate on the nut side proceeding as follow:
Nut
Cotter pin
Tie bolt
Trolley plate
Any washers for external regulation
Remove the cotter pin pos. 2, loosen the nut
pos. 1 until the plates spread enough to allow
the wheels to pass on the external edge of the
beam flange.
Place the trolley in position and restore the proper
wheel base, paying attention to leave 3÷4 mm
between the beam flange shown in Fig. 1 on page 16.
Press the plate against the inner spacers, tighten the nuts again paying attention that the slot of the slotted nut pos. 1 is aligned with the hole of the tie bolt, insert the cotter pin pos. 2 and bend the ends of the cotter pin so that it cannot come out.
In case of low headroom trolleys, before opening remove the counterweight, paying attention to put it again in position before tightening the nuts.
After mounting, verify the trolley travels smoothly and that there are no obstacles, such as projection on beam flanges, junctions plates, bolt heads, etc. Provide rubber stoppers at the ends of the trolley stroke as shown below.
Low headroom trolleys are available with counterweights made of steel sheets with a pre-set weight located at the end of the tie bolts on the side of the travel gearmotor. Verify the proper balance and grip of the driving wheels with no trolley load, in order to prevent slipping.
TROLLEY FIG. 3
Before installing the hoist on the beam, you need to check correct correspondence between the width of the beam and the dimension LT (width of the beam taken by
the manufacturer on the trolley LT = Beam wing + 3÷4 mm).
Pos. 1 Pos. 2 Pos. 3
18
ELECTRIC WIRE ROPE HOIST
XM SERIES
3.6 MOUNTING DOUBLE RAIL TROLLEY
Lift the trolley hoist with a mobile crane using
the hold points provided and lay it on the pre-
arranged travel rails, after checking the exact
gauge of the strokes.
3.7 BLOCK MOUNTING
To ensure the safe and reliable operation of the hoist, special care must be given to the fixing of the two rope ends, observing the following instructions.
For transport reasons, the block is delivered loose, detached from the ropes. In this case, perform the block mounting paying attention to the following points:
• the rope should not be twisted, but tight.
To mount the block for rope hoists with 2 or 4 falls, follow the correct sequence of rope rotations, between the drum output and the pulley, up to the socket as in figures S2 (2/1), S4 (4/1) and D2 (4/2) on page 11.
Pass the rope through the pulleys and fix it to the relevant transverse beam by inserting the wedge into the compartment of the socket without twisting the rope.
Check the anti-fall brackets for proper
mounting.
Before inserting the rope in the socket, make sure the wedge supplied cannot come out from the lower hole of the socket without the rope wrapped around it, as shown below.
Socket clamp
Wedge
3. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Position the trolley and tighten the plates.
The space between the wheels and the beam
flange must be 3÷4 mm. see Fig. 1 on page 16.
Reassemble the pin pos. 2 and the cotter pin
pos. 1.
After mounting, verify the trolley travels
smoothly and that there are no obstacles, such
as projection on beam flanges, junctions plates,
bolt heads, etc. Provide rubber stoppers at the
ends of the trolley stroke as shown below.
19
ELECTRIC WIRE ROPE HOIST
XM SERIES
After that, fasten the supplied clamps to the
free rope end.
3.8 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
Caution: before starting assembly and start-up of the electric hoist, visually check there are no mechanical or other damages caused by transport.
Connection to the power supply line for hoists with electric equipment
First of all, check if the rated voltage and
frequency on the identification plate of the
hoist comply with the power supply line values.
After that, perform the connection and start-
up of the electrical hoist observing the wiring
diagram located inside the electric equipment.
If the feeding cable of the hoist does not form
part of the delivery, determine its sections in
mm2 taking into account the necessary length
and the current consumption of the motors,
refer to section 3.10 "Start-up" on page 41.
3.9 CONNECTING THE HOISTS WITHOUT EQUIPMENT TO ELECTRICITY
Before switching on the hoist motor, check if the voltage and the frequency of the network power supply line comply with the data on the identification plate of the hoist. Considering that bipolar motors generally have only one feeding voltage, it is impossible to change the voltage inverting the connection in the terminal box.
Verify that, under worst operating conditions (i.e. with the greatest number of users operating), and with the hoist at full load, The voltage at the motor terminals remains within a tolerance of ± 10% of the rated voltage.
Forcefully tighten the terminals in order to avoid loose contacts.
Make sure that the wiring diagram of the electric system of the terminal box refer to the installed hoist.
Define the capacity of the fuses according to the amperage of the electric motors on the hoist and trolley (Tab. 2-2A-3-4-5 on page 40).
Determine the section in mm2 of the feeding cable, taking into account the necessary length and the current consumption of the motors (Tab. 6 on page 41).
For rapid closing of the brake for cylindrical lifting motors with power over 8 KW, 2 auxiliary contacts must be installed on the up/down switches in the electric control panel, in order to cut off the CC on the brake, as in the enclosed diagrams.
3. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
FOR ROPES Ø 7-10 mm
END POINT
Correct fastening of clamps
FREE ROPE
POSITION
AS HIGH AS
POSSIBLE
BEARING ROPE
YES
END POINT
Correct fastening of clamps
POSITION
AS HIGH AS
POSSIBLE
FREE ROPE
BEARING ROPE
YES
Correct fastening of clamps
FREE
ROPE
BEARING ROPE
NO
Correct fastening of clamps
FREE
ROPE
BEARING ROPE
NO
FOR ROPES OVER 10 mm
END POINT
END POINT
20
ELECTRIC WIRE ROPE HOIST
XM SERIES
U
2
V
2
W
2
V
1
W
1
U
1
400V
400V
R
S
T
R
T
S
3.9.1 WIRING CONNECTIONS CONICAL MOTORS 1 OR 2 SPEEDS
XM SERIES XM308/312/316/525
XM SERIES WITH END LIMIT SWITCH INTERNAL TO THE MOTOR TERMINAL BOARD
3. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
XM SERIES 740/750/950/963/980/1100/1125 WITH END LIMIT SWITCH EXTERNAL TO THE MOTOR TERMINAL BOARD
DOUBLE SPEED MOTOR
FEEDING 400V 3PH
SINGLE SPEED MOTOR
FEEDING 400V 3PH
SINGLE SPEED MOTOR
FEEDING 400V 3PH
SINGLE SPEED MOTOR
FEEDING 400V 3PH
SINGLE SPEED MOTOR
FEEDING 220V 3PH
SINGLE SPEED MOTOR
FEEDING 220V 3PH
SINGLE SPEED MOTOR
FEEDING 220V 3PH
FAST SLOW
U
2
V
2
W
2
V
1
W
1
U
1
400V
R
S
T
U
2
V
2
W
2
V
1
W
1
U
1
220V
R
S
T
DOUBLE SPEED MOTOR
FEEDING 400V 3PH
R S T
R S T
W1
V1
U1
V2
U2
W2
24
1
11
13
10
25
2
12
FAST SPEED
SLOW SPEED
24
1
11
13
10
25
2
12
R S T
W2
U2
V2
R S T
W2
U2
V2
DOUBLE SPEED MOTOR
FEEDING 400V 3PH
R S T
R S T
W1
V1
U1
V2
U2
W2
SLOW SPEED
FAST SPEED
R S T
W2
U2
V2
R S T
W2
U2
V2
*Only for single speed motors it is always possible to change tension Y “star” to “delta” connection.
21
ELECTRIC WIRE ROPE HOIST
XM SERIES
PMG 510S
S
R T
400VAC
W2
V2
V1U1 W1
U2
S/D --- AUXILIAR CONTACTORS ON THE UP/DOWN RELAYS FOR THE FAST BRAKE
THERMAL
PROBES
BRAKE 180 VDC
BROWN
BLACK
PMG 510S
W2 V2
V1
U1
W1
U2
S
R T
S
R T
400VAC
400VAC
THERMAL
PROBES
S/D --- AUXILIAR CONTACTORS ON THE UP/DOWN RELAYS FOR THE FAST BRAKE
BRAKE 180 VDC
BROWN
BLACK
FAST
SLOW
3. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
DOUBLE SPEED MOTOR
FEEDING 400V 3PH
DOUBLE SPEED MOTOR
FEEDING 400V 3PH
SINGLE SPEED MOTOR
FEEDING 400V 3PH
SINGLE SPEED MOTOR
FEEDING 400V 3PH
3.9.2 WIRING CONNECTIONS CYLINDRICAL MOTORS 1 OR 2 SPEEDS
XM SERIES 308/312/316/525 (WITH FAST BRAKE RECTIFIER)
XM SERIES 525V/740/750/950/963/980/1100/1125 (WITH RECTIFIER PMG 510S)
For a quick and fast brake closure on the cylindrical motors with powers higher than 8 kW, it is necessary to foresee to put in the electrical panel two auxiliary contacts on the up/down relays to interrupt the feeding in CC of the brake as per attached schemas (see page 35).
W2
V2
V1
U1
W1
U2
S
R T
S
R
T
FAST
SLOW
THERMAL
PROBES
BRAKE 180 VDC
BLUE
BLUE
REDBROWN
BLACKBLACK
RECTIFIER
WR2008/1-400
W2
V2
V1
U1
W1
U2
S
R T
BLUE
BLUE
REDBROWN
BLACK
BLACK
RECTIFIER
WR2008/1-400
BRAKE 180 VDC
22
ELECTRIC WIRE ROPE HOIST
XM SERIES
W2
V2
V1U1 W1
U2
S
R T
400VAC
400VAC
PMG 510S
BRAKE 180 VDC
BROWN
BLACK
3. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Brake feeding 400VAC Monophase brake 180VDC
3.9.3 WIRING CONNECTIONS CYLINDRICAL MOTORS SINGLE SPEED SUITABLE FOR VFD
EXAMPLE OF VFD WIRING CONNECTION FOR LIFTING MOTOR
SINGLE SPEED MOTOR FOR VFD
FEEDING 400V 3PH
Lifting motor brake
Lifting motor
Lift
hoist
Down
hoist
Run
fast-speed
hoist
Unlock
brake motor
23
ELECTRIC WIRE ROPE HOIST
XM SERIES
3. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
SINGLE SPEED MOTOR FOR VFD
FEEDING 400V 3PH
3.9.3.1 C/T MOTOR FOR VFD WIRING CONNECTIONS
Separate brake feeding 400VAC monophase Brake 180V DC
EXAMPLE OF VFD ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT
BROWN
BLUE
L2 - WHITE
L3 - VIOLET
BRAKE RECTIFIER TYPE PBR1250
BRAKE
180V DC
INVERTER
X2D
4 5
X2D
1 2 3 PE
X2D
11
X2D
14
X2D
12
X2D
15
U2
/5.7
2,2KW
L1
U/T1L2V/T2L3W/T3PEPE
+24
PBe
LI1PBLI2
P24
LI3
STO
LI4
1
2
KM2F
/5.7
3
4
123
4
F2F
1A gI
12345
6
FU2
8A gI
1,5 mm² BK
L2C
1,5 mm² GNYE
0,5 mm² BU
140
1,5 mm²
BK
U2
1,5 mm² GNYE
1,5 mm² BK
R2
1,5 mm² BK
L2E
121114
KA30
/5.6
121114
KA32
/5.8
121114
KA31
/5.6
C
D
BOX1
800W
55Ω
141
142
143
Q2
V2
W2
V2X
U2X L2D
L2A
L2B
R2A
R2C
U2
/5.2
-WP01
X4
9
X4
11
X4
10
-WB04
11
12
B4
/5.6
21
22
B4
/5.6
A1
A2
KM2F
6A
A1
A2
KA30
A1
A2
KA31
A1
A2
KA32
145
34
33
32
31
30
U2
V2
M2
U1 V1 W1
PE
M2
0,55KW
In 1,9A
3~
M
-WM02 -WM02
13
14
S07
/5.7
RIGHT
13
14
S08
/5.8
LEFT
33
34
S07
/5.6
FAST
RIGHT
33
34
S08
/5.6
FAST LEFT
X2D
9 10
X2D
6 7 8 PE
U2
V2
M3
U1 V1 W1
PE
M3
0,55KW In 1,9A
3~
M
-WM03 -WM03
L11
400 VAC 400 VAC 400 VAC
L21 L31
4
/4.7
3
/4.8
1V
/4.8
PE
Brake motor 1
to trolley translation
Right
trolley
Left
trolley
Unlock
brake motor
Run
fast-speed
trolley
Brake motor 1
to trolley translation
Translation motor 1 trolley
Translation motor 1 trolley
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