Minster SCRB-68 User Manual

Manual No. 679A
MINSTER®
8952-574
SCRB-68
EDDY CURRENT COUPLING CONTROLS
DESCRIPTION
OPERATION
MAINTENANCE
MINSTER SOLID STATE CONTROLS
$5.00
Manual No. 679A
MINSTER®
8952-574
SCRB-68
EDDY CURRENT COUPLING CONTROLS
DESCRIPTION
OPERATION
MAINTENANCE
MINSTER SOLID STATE CONTROLS
$5.00
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SERVICE
This manual has been prepared to furnish the user with sufficient detailed information to operate and maintain the MINSTER SCRB-68 Eddy Current Coupling Con­trols.
The SCR control described herein has been engi­neered to provide automatic speed and torque regula­tion of drives equipped with eddy current couplings. This design offers a simplified method of adjustment and includes the reliability of long life solid state com­ponents. Inherent construction provides an uncompli­cated approach to troubleshooting, should the need occur. Through the use of extra, known-good, plug-in modules and reference to the troubleshooting section of this manual, most technicians should have little diffi­culty maintaining the controls.
Individual Eddy Current Coupling Control modules, or the complete control, may be returned to the factory for checkout and repair. The SCR controls will be repaired promptly at a reasonable cost.
If technical assistance is desired, please contact the Minster Service Department.
DESIGN CHANGES
Manufacturing methods, state of the art, and availabil­ity of certain components may change. Suppliers may discontinue production of certain devices whenever improved types become available to replace them. As a result of these changes, some components furnished in MINSTER controls may vary slightly from those illus­trated in the manual. Troubleshooting procedures should not change. If questions should arise concern­ing the replacement of component parts, please con­tact the Minster Service Department.
Copyright © 2008, 2011
THE MINSTER MACHINE COMPANY
Minster, Ohio 45865
Printed in the United States of America
Reproduction or use, without express permission, of editorial
or pictorial content, in any manner, is prohibited.
REGARDING WARRANTY
TERMS OF THE WARRANTY ARE FULLY DOCUMENTED IN THE MINSTER WARRANTY.
A COPY OF THAT WARRANTY IS INCLUDED IN THE COMPOSITE SERVICE
MANUAL; ADDITIONAL COPIES ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST.
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CONTENTS
Page
COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Explanation Of Eddy Current Coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Eddy Current Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Function of the Speed Sensitive Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
CHASSIS AND PANEL MOUNTED COMPONENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Indicator Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Circuit Breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Control Transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ADJUSTMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Maximum Speed Potentiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
To Adjust the Maximum Speed Potentiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
To Adjust the Torque Limit Potentiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
To Adjust Operating Point of Speed Sense Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
To set Relay Operating Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
To Adjust the Strokes Per Minute Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Reference Out (PLC analog Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
CONTROL REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Option A: Conversion from a SCRB 52/58 to a SCRB 68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Option B: Conversion from a SCRB 42/48 to a SCRB 68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Option C: Conversion from a SCR 22/28 to a SCRB 68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
INSTALLATION NOTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
VOLTAGE GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
FACTORY CHECKOUT AND REPAIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 1. SCRB-68 with cover removed.
COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION
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Figure 2. SCRB-68 rear view.
Terminal Strip
Power Switch
Indicators
MINSTER Model SCRB-68 is an electronic control unit designed to provide controlled excitation for eddy cur­rent coupling type variable speed drives. These con­trols are compatible with Dynamatic, Louis-Allis Adjusto-Spede and Torspec drives and with WER drives that are equipped with special 90 volt D.C. cou­pling coils. The control consists of a rugged metal hous­ing. The SCRB-68 control may be used with drives requiring up to 900 watts at 90 volts D.C.
To briefly describe operation, a portion of a regulated voltage supply, selected by a speed adjusting poten­tiometer, and a rectified feedback voltage from a tachometer generator connected to the drive output shaft, are compared. The error signal obtained is used to control a silicon controlled rectifier to energize the coupling. If the reference portion is greater than tachometer feedback, the coupling is turned “ON.” If the tachometer feedback is greater, the coupling is turned “OFF” to produce less output torque and the optional eddy current brake is fired, to allow output shaft slowdown.
Extremely fast and accurate speed control is realized — response time being solely a function of load and coupling time constants.
The SCRB-68 Control consists of two circuit boards and housing. A power switch is built-in as a convenient means of disconnecting power. A torque limiter feature
prevents excitation of the eddy current coupling as long as motor current exceeds the preselected torque limit point. A speed sensitive relay drive feature is also built into the control. This feature is used to control ener­gization of a D.C. control relay in relation to output speed of the drive. A precision speed reference signal which varies in direct relation to the output speed of the drive is provided for use with programmable controls requiring a low voltage D.C. tachometer signal.
Three (3) neon indicator lamps are located on top of the control housing adjacent to the power switch. The “D.C. Power” indicator lamp will glow with a steady brilliance whenever the unit is turned on. The other lamps are used to indicate excitation of the eddy current coupling or brake as noted. Since the eddy current coupling and brake coils are constantly being pulsed “ON” and “OFF,” it is normal for the lamps to glow with varying brilliance.
The SCRB-68 control is usually used in conjunction with an external control in which certain preset speeds can be programmed. With this arrangement, press speed will immediately and automatically change to the rate which has been preset for a certain function when­ever that function is selected. For variable speed drives equipped with eddy current brakes, by adding a time delay relay to this control, the drive can be used as a flywheel brake to quickly slow the flywheel when the press is shut off.
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DESCRIPTION
OPERATION
The press drive motor and speed controller are both energized with the “Drive Start” push button. Torque is transmitted from the drive motor output shaft through a set of belts to the flywheel. Once the motor is started, the drive will continue to accelerate flywheel rotation until it reaches the speed which has been set on the speed control located on the operator's control panel. The speed meter, calibrated in strokes per minute, will indicate the approximate number of times the slide will cycle continuously each minute. This speed will be shown even though the press clutch is not engaged and the slide is not moving.
The strokes per minute indicator reading may vary slightly from the actual press speed. Accuracy of the
reading depends, to a great degree, on how closely the meter is calibrated. A resistance network consisting of several fixed resistors and a potentiometer are placed in series with analog type meters to accomplish this calibration. The digital S.P.M. meter contains an inte­gral calibration network.
Speed of the press will be controlled from the variable speed selector on the operator's control panel. After a particular speed has been selected, the control will hold that speed constant. An exception to this will exist, however, if a torque limit control is installed and the torque requirements are in excess of the preset torque limit point.
EXPLANATION OF EDDY CURRENT COUPLING
(See Figure 3)
Before entering into a circuit description of the Eddy Current Coupling Control, a few preliminary remarks regarding the principle of eddy current coupling will be noted. This brief description is offered merely to estab­lish a common background for describing the control application.
The principle of eddy current coupling makes it possi­ble to obtain a wide range of stepless, adjustable speeds directly from industrial A.C. power lines at stan­dard frequencies. The drive unit consists of a constant speed induction motor and an integral magnetic clutch, or eddy current coupling, assembled in a common housing. The variable speed output shaft is rotated by the constant speed A.C. motor through the eddy cur­rent coupling.
The eddy current coupling usually consists of three basic members: the driving member or drum assembly, the driven member or rotor assembly, and a stationary member which is the field coil assembly. These basic components are illustrated schematically in Figures 3 and 4.
A high strength iron drum is connected to the driveshaft of the constant speed motor and rotates at the speed of the motor. This drum is the driving member and, in prin­ciple, serves as a series of conductor loops as well as a magnetic flux carrier. The position of the drum is such that its inner surface surrounds and partially encloses both field coil and rotor.
The variable speed output shaft is a part of the rotor assembly and rotates at speeds determined by the control setting. The cylindrical portion of the rotor lies between the drum and field coil assemblies and is divided into magnetically isolated sections by a non­magnetic metal ring called a magnetic barrier. Poles, cast into each rotor section, project alternately across the outer surface of the rotor and are isolated from the inner surface of the drum by an air gap. As the field coil is excited, each rotor section assumes a polarity oppo­site to that of the other section and becomes alternate north and south magnetic poles.
The field coil assembly is a stationary toroidal coil locat­ed concentrically within the rotor assembly. When the coil is excited, magnetic lines of force emanate from it, flowing through the north poles of the rotor into the drum, through the south poles of the rotor and back to the field assembly. As the drum rotates, the direction of
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Figure 3. SCRB-52/58 Coupling control.
magnetic flux changes at any given point between these eddy currents and the magnetic field produces a drag, or relative torque, to be transmitted from the drum to the rotor and the output shaft connected directly to it. With no current flowing through the coupling coil, the rotor and drum assemblies are free to rotate indepen­dently of each other. Under this no current condition, the drum assembly will rotate at full motor speed with little or no rotation of the output shaft. As current is applied to the coil, the output shaft accelerates. Output shaft speed will continue to increase, as long as the coil remains energized, until it is rotating at a speed slight­ly less than the speed of the input member. Speed of the output shaft will never exactly match that of the motor since some slip is required to transmit torque. Slip, in this case, refers to speed difference between the two rotating members. With the control automati­cally varying the amount of coupling coil excitation, out­put shaft speed can be held to the preselected rate.
A tachometer generator is attached to the output shaft. This is an alternating current device whose output fre­quency varies in direct proportion to the speed of the output shaft. This voltage is fed into the SCRB-68 con­trol where it is converted from a frequency signal to a voltage. This voltage is compared with a reference volt-
age so that speed control can be constantly main­tained. A portion of the tachometer voltage is also used to operate the strokes per minute indicator.
EDDY CURRENT BRAKE
Eddy current drive units may be ordered complete with eddy current brakes for the purpose of quickly slowing speed of the output shaft. The eddy current brake is located within the coupling housing and con­sists of a brake field coil assembly and the brake rotor.
The brake field assembly is attached to the coupling housing and includes a toroidal field coil which is sur­rounded by two field end rings to form an electromag­net. Poles are cast into the inner surfaces of the end rings and machined to allow an air gap between the rings and rotor assembly.
The brake rotor is keyed to the coupling output shaft and rotates inside the field assembly. If no current is applied to the brake field coil, no braking torque is developed. However, as the field coil is excited, eddy currents are induced in the rotating assembly which interacts with the stationary field to develop braking torque. Amount of braking torque may be controlled by changing excitation of the brake coil.
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Figure 4. SCRB-42/48 coupling/brake control.
FUNCTION OF THE SPEED SENSE RELAY
Certain types of feeds, tooling, and threading devices must be started at slow speed. However, once these parts are in motion, their speed may be increased for more efficient operation. In order that the press may be started at speeds commensurate with the tolerable starting rate of these auxiliary devices, preset controls may be built-in to automatically reduce speed of the drive whenever the press is stopped.
The speed sensitive relay is used as a checking device to make certain speed has been reduced adequately prior to engagement of the press clutch. If motor output speed is too fast for an acceptable starting rate, the relay will open contacts in the control run circuit to pre­vent press clutch engagement.
The speed range through which the speed sensitive relay is energized can be changed. Adjustment proce­dures are explained below.
CHASSIS AND PANEL MOUNTED COMPONENTS
INDICATOR LIGHTS
A neon indicator light, labeled “POWER,” is connected across the output terminals of the D.C. power supply rectifier bridge. Failure of the lamp to glow would indi­cate failure of power supply bridge or lack of A.C. input power.
Additional neon indicator lamps (CLUTCH and BRAKE) are connected across the coupling and brake coils to serve as an indication of coil excitation. To
accurately measure the amount or presence of a small excitation voltage on the coupling or brake, a D.C. volt­meter should be used since a rather large “threshold” voltage is needed to light neon indicators. This excita­tion voltage can be signal checked between terminals 3 (F2/C2) and 5 (F1/C1 signal) or terminals 4 (B2 sig­nal) and 6 (C1 signal) for the coupling (clutch) or brake respectively.
POWER OFF/ON
A power switch is mounted on the face of the SCRB-68 Eddy Current Coupling Control and provides a conve­nient means of disconnecting power from the control should the need occur.
CONTROL TRANSFORMER
The voltage from the control transformer is dependent on what the voltage of the motor coils are rated. In most cases the motor coils are rated at 90 volts so an isolated 100 volt secondary transformer winding is nec­essary to supply A.C. power to the control. If the motor coils were rated at 115 volts then a 125 volts secondary transformer winding would be required. This winding is usually auxiliary to the main control transformer. Appli­cations with an eddy current brake require this winding to have a center tap. This center tap is grounded and also connected to terminal 7.
FUSES
The supply voltage must be fused in all applications of the SCRB-68 Eddy Current Coupling Control.
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Figure 5. SCRB-52/58 Coupling control.
MINSTER®
ADJUSTMENTS
Before attempting any adjustments, set the four potentiometer adjustment screws to their initial val­ues. All four screws are 25 turn potentiometers. You will hear a click every turn when you reach the clock­wise or counter-clockwise end of the potentiometer.
Set ‘MAXIMUM SPEED’ full clockwise.
Set ‘REFERENCE OUT’ full clockwise.
Set ‘SPEED SENSE RELAY’ full clockwise.
Set ‘TORQUE LIMIT’ full counter-clockwise.
MAXIMUM SPEED POTENTIOMETER
An adjustment of the maximum speed potentiometer is used to match the tachometer generator, located in the drive, to the control. The potentiometer is located on the SCRB-68 unit and is labeled “Maximum Speed” and is located first from the left when viewing the control. The potentiometer is accessible through an opening on the front panel. (Refer to Figure 4.)
Once properly adjusted, normally no further attention need be given this item. Improper adjustment of the maximum speed potentiometer may result in one of the following:
1. Drive reaches full speed before operator's speed control selector is set to maximum. This situation results in the control running wide open in an attempt to increase the speed of the drive, but full rated speed is already being attained, and further speed increase is not possible. While the control is rated sufficiently to provide full output continuously, it must be recognized that this condition is abnormal, and that control life will be less than it would were proper operation followed. Normal output voltage of the control to the coupling will not exceed 60 volts D.C. at full rated load and speed of drive even though this output voltage may be 90 volts D.C. during drive acceleration. It should be noted that this abnormal condition reflects little, if any, additional load on the A.C. drive motor itself, due to the nature of the drive. When the control reacts in the manner just described, a counterclockwise adjustment of the maximum speed potentiometer is needed.
2. The drive does not reach full speed even with the operator's speed control set to maximum. This con­dition is the result of too much tachometer voltage being applied and can be corrected by turning the maximum speed potentiometer adjustment screw in the clockwise direction. Turning adjustment screw in this direction will insert additional resistance in the tachometer circuit.
NOTE: The maximum speed potentiometer will in no
way increase the maximum speed capabilities of the drive. It will not affect trip out of motor overload relays, nor will it assist in getting an inoperative control working. This potentiometer should not be used as a “Stop” to reduce max­imum speed capabilities, since better arrange­ments are available for this purpose.
TO ADJUST THE MAXIMUM SPEED POTENTIOMETER:
Required Equipment: A.C. Voltmeter with 0 - 75 or 0 ­100 V.A.C. range.
With flywheel only running, set operator's speed control to the position for maximum speed. Presses with pre­set starting speeds will not respond to the operator's speed control under these circumstances, since this control is not effective until the press clutch is engaged. In this situation, the preset potentiometer itself may be temporarily adjusted fully clockwise to run drive to full speed. More than one preset speed may exist, in which case it will be necessary to use the proper one depend­ing on selector switch setting. For example, if selector switch is set on “INCH”, and an “Inch Speed” preset potentiometer exists, then this one must be used to obtain temporary full speed. If a low speed maximum limit exists on the preset speed controls, remove the wire connected to terminal 9 (R signal) of the SCRB-68 control and temporarily jumper terminals 9 (R signal) and 8 (P1 signal). This will give the effect of full refer­ence speed applied to the control.
Once full speed is obtained from the drive, with fly­wheel only running, connect the A.C. voltmeter probes to terminals 7 (G1 signal) and 12 (G2 signal) (tachome­ter generator leads). Reading should be at least 40 volts A.C. with a 1700 RPM drive.
NOTE: Allow enough time when adjusting the Maxi-
mum Speed Potentiometer for the drive to reach a stable speed. This potentiometer requires 25 turns of the adjustment screw for full range of adjustment.
The Maximum Speed Potentiometer adjustment screw should now be turned clockwise until no further increase in measured voltage occurs. Read this volt­age accurately. Multiply the voltage so obtained by .95 and adjust the Maximum Speed Potentiometer coun­terclockwise until the calculated, or 95% value, is indi­cated on the voltmeter.
As a further reference, with flywheel only running, the coupling coil voltage measured between terminals 5 (C2 signal) and 7 (G1 signal) should be about 5 to 10 volts D.C. - (Continue to next page.)
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Remove jumper wires from terminals 9 (R signal) and 8 (P1 signal); then reconnect the appropriate wire securely to terminals 9 (R signal). Adjustment of the Maximum Speed Potentiometer is now completed.
TO ADJUST THE TORQUE LIMIT POTENTIOMETER:
Required Equipment: If press is equipped with a “Per-
cent of Load” meter, no other equipment will be need­ed. If this meter is not furnished, a snap-around type ammeter may be used. Range of the ammeter should cover at least 200% of the motor full load current.
NOTE: If a snap-on ammeter is used, place the meter
tongs around one of the “T” leads going to the main drive motor.
Adjustment of the Torque Limit Potentiometer is made to prevent firing of the coupling SCR whenever A.C. motor current exceeds the preset value. This poten­tiometer is located on the SCRB-68 unit and is labeled “Torque Limit” and is located last from the left when viewing the control. This potentiometer is accessible through an opening on the front panel. To adjust, start drive from rest and promptly turn speed control to the maximum speed position. While flywheel is accelerat­ing from rest to full speed, adjust the Torque Limit Potentiometer so as to cause the motor current indica­tor to fluctuate between 100% and 150% of full load. The operator’s speed control, or one of the preset potentiometers (as explained under maximum speed adjustment) should be used to control the speed for this setting. It is suggested that the slide not be cycled while making this adjustment.
Care should be taken when making this adjustment since too tight an adjustment will prevent any excitation of the coupling, and too little will prevent any torque lim­iting action.
TO ADJUST OPERATING POINT OF SPEED SENSE RELAY:
Required Equipment: D.C. Voltmeter with 0 - 150
V.D.C. range. The potentiometer is located on the SCRB-68 unit and is labeled “Speed Sense Relay” and is located third from the left when viewing the control. The operating point of the speed sensitive relay is adjustable by a potentiometer accessible through an opening on the front panel. It can be set to operate at practically any speed falling within the range of the press.
A D.C. voltmeter may be used as an indicator to show when the relay is energized. Set meter range to the 0­150 volt scale, attach negative probe to control terminal 16 (K2 signal) and positive probe to terminal 15 (K1 sig-
nal). When the relay is energized, meter reading will be approximately 90 volts D.C. in the de-energized state, only about 10 V.D.C will be indicated.
To Set Relay Operating Point:
1. Start press drive motor and adjust operator’s speed control or one of the preset potentiometers (as explained under maximum speed potentiometer adjustment) to the speed desire for the operating point of the relay. Allow sufficient time for the drive to stabilize at the selected speed.
2. Set voltmeter to 0-150 V.D.C. range and attach probes to control terminals 15 (+) and 16 (-).
3. If D.C. meter indicates relay is energized, turn speed sense relay adjustment screw, counterclock­wise until relay de-energizes. If relay is de-ener­gized, turn the adjusting screw clockwise until the relay is energized.
4. Double check adjustment by varying press speed through the selected speed operating point and observing relay drop out point. Make further fine adjustments, if necessary.
5. Adjustment is now complete. Disconnect and remove D.C. voltmeter.
TO ADJUST THE STROKES PER MINUTE METER:
Voltage from the tachometer generator (in the eddy current drive) is used to operate the strokes per minute meter. That meter is essentially a voltmeter calibrated in strokes per minute. Because of the variation in speeds, meters and tachometer generator voltages, a means of adjusting the meter to the actual press speed is provided. Some of the meters are A.C. types while others are D.C. operated; therefore, the type of cali­bration network furnished will depend upon the meter. Calibration instructions are included for the most popu­lar arrangements. Follow instructions matching the arrangement furnished.
When calibrating the S.P.M. meter, determine the actu­al number of strokes per minute that the press is run­ning by observing the stroke counter (if furnished), by using a mechanical hand tachometer, or by actual count.
The Bul. 490-0246 Digital S.P.M. Meter contains an integral calibration network. Refer to the separate Technical Bulletin, 193 or 2007, which is included in the composite Service & Operating Manual, for detailed calibration instructions on this unit.
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REFERENCE OUT (PLC ANALOG INPUTS):
The reference out potentiometer is located on the front of the SCRB-68 unit.
For PLC analog inputs, the output level is typically set at 95% of the maximum allowable input voltage. For example, with an analog input range configured for 0­10 volts DC, the output voltage would be adjusted so that 9.5 volts DC is present when the output terminals (Terminals located on outside edge of the board same as the adjustment potentiometers) when the drive is at full speed. Note also that the output voltage must be something less that 13 volts DC since it is internally lim­ited to that level.
With the flywheel only running set the speed control to maximum speed. Once full speed is obtained from the drive, connect a voltmeter to the terminals on the II board.
Allow sufficient time when adjusting the output scaling potentiometer for output voltage stabilize. This poten­tiometer requires 25 turns of the adjustment for full range of adjustment.
The output scaling potentiometer should now be turned to obtain desired output voltage at full speed. Turn adjustment screw clockwise to increase output level or counterclockwise to decrease the level.
CONTROL REPLACEMENT
The SCRB-68 is the latest in a series of eddy current adjustable speed drive controls produced by MIN­STER. This latest generation unit incorporates the functions of all of the previous controls. As such it can replace any of those previous controls. There are three options to replace the existing eddy current control with the SCRB-68.
Option A: Conversion from a SCRB-52/58 to a
SCRB-68
Option B: Conversion from a SCRB-42/48 to a
SCRB-68
Option C: Conversion from a SCR-22/28 to a
SCRB-68
WARNING
VOLTAGE THAT COULD BE FATAL TO HUMAN LIFE IS PRESENT WITHIN THE ELECTRICAL CONTROL CIRCUITS. ONLY AUTHORIZED, EXPERIENCED PERSONNEL SHOULD ATTEMPT THE INSTALLA­TION AND SERVICING OF ELECTRICAL EQUIP­MENT.
Option A: Conversion from a SCRB-52/58 to a
SCRB-68
When replacing a SCRB-52 Control Unit with a SCRB­68 Control Unit, a 3.2 Amp fuse must be installed in the 100 volt AC power-in circuit and when replacing a SCRB-58 Control, a 10 Amp fuse must be installed.
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!
Figure 6. SCRB-52/58 replacement worksheet.
The fuse is to be installed in series with the terminal 1 of the SCRB-68 control. Follow the procedure outlined below to replace the SCRB unit and install the fuse.
1. Place the POWER, OFF-ON Selector Switch in the OFF position and lock the electrical disconnect switch in the OFF position. Then open the electrical control panel to obtain access to the SCRB-52/58 unit.
2. Disconnect the wires from the terminals on the SCRB-52/58 unit. The wires will be re-connected to the new unit, therefore, make certain the wires are labeled before disconnecting them. Also the correct wire number from the wire being taken off of the SCRB-52/58 should be written into the blanks above the terminals on Figure 6.
3. Loosen the four (4) mounting screws that secure the SCRB-52/58 unit to the panel just enough to permit removal of the unit. Then remove the unit from the control panel.
4. Install the SCRB-68 unit in the control panel and tighten the four (4) associated mounting screws securely.
5. Connect the wires (previously removed in Step 2) to the terminals on the SCRB-68 unit. Refer to Figure 6 for wiring details.
NOTE: A jumper must be installed between termi-
nals 5 and 7 on the SCRB-68. Failure to install this jumper will result in an inoperable SCRB-68.
6. The fuse holder (furnished) should be installed as close to the 100 Volt transformer as possible. Begin by drilling and tapping two (2) #10 - 24 holes in the control panel to anchor the fuse holder. Then mount and secure the fuse holder to the panel.
CAUTION
WHEN DRILLING AND TAPPING HOLES FOR THE FUSE HOLDER MAKE SURE THAT NO METAL SHAVINGS FALL ON ANY CIRCUIT BOARDS OR ANY OTHER ELECTRIC DEVICES.
7. Remove the wire from terminal “Y1” of the trans-
former and re-label it “1Y1.” (NOTE: Re-label both ends of the wire.) Then attach the wire to the bottom side of the fuse.
8. Run a #16 ga. MTW grade wire (or equivalent) from the top of the fuse to terminal “Y1” of the 100 Volt transformer. Label this wire “Y1.”
9. After completing Steps 1 through 8, close up the electrical control panel. Then refer to the Adjust­ment section of this manual.
WARNING
VOLTAGE THAT COULD BE FATAL TO HUMAN LIFE IS PRESENT WITHIN THE ELECTRICAL CONTROL CIRCUITS. ONLY AUTHORIZED, EXPERIENCED PERSONNEL SHOULD ATTEMPT THE INSTALLA­TION AND SERVICING OF ELECTRICAL EQUIP­MENT.
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Option B: Conversion from a SCRB-42/48 to a
SCRB-68
When replacing a SCRB-42 Control Unit with a SCRB­68 Control Unit, (2) 3.2 Amp fuses must be installed in the 100 volt AC power-in circuit and when replacing a SCRB-48 Control Unit , (2) 10 Amp fuses. The first fuse is to be installed in series with the terminal 1; the sec­ond fuse is to be installed in series with the terminal 2 of the SCRB-68 control.
Follow the procedure outlined below to replace the SCRB unit and install the two fuses.
1. Place the POWER, OFF-ON selector switch in the OFF position and lock the electrical disconnect switch in the OFF position. Then open the electrical control panel to obtain access to the SCRB-42/48 unit.
2. Disconnect the wires from the terminals on the SCRB-42/48 unit. The wires will be re-connected to the new unit, therefore, make certain the wires are labeled before disconnecting them. Also the correct
wire number from the wire being taken off of the SCRB-42/48 should be written into the blanks above the terminals on Figure 7.
3. Loosen the four (4) mounting screws that secure the SCRB-42/48 unit to the panel just enough to permit removal of the unit. Then remove the unit from the control panel.
4. Install the SCRB-68 unit in the control panel and tighten the four (4) associated mounting screws securely.
5. Connect the wires (previously removed in Step 2) to the terminals on the SCRB-68 unit. Refer to Figure 7 for wiring details.
NOTE: A jumper must be installed between termi-
nals 15 and 17 on the SCRB-68. Failure to install this jumper will result in an inoperable SCRB-68.
6. The two (2) fuse holders (furnished) should be installed as close to the 100 Volt transformer as
Figure 7. SCRB-42/48 replacement worksheet.
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possible. Begin by drilling and tapping four (4) #10
- 24 holes in the control panel to anchor the fuse holders. Then mount and secure the fuse holders to the panel.
CAUTION
WHEN DRILLING AND TAPPING HOLES FOR THE FUSE HOLDER MAKE SURE THAT NO METAL SHAVINGS FALL ON ANY CIRCUIT BOARDS OR ANY OTHER ELECTRIC DEVICES.
7. Remove the wire from terminal “Y1” of the trans-
former and re-label it “1Y1.” (NOTE: Re-label both
ends of the wire.) Then attach the wire to the bottom
side of the first fuse.
8. Run a #16 ga. MTW grade wire (or equivalent) from the top of the first fuse to terminal “Y1” of the 100 Volt transformer. Label this wire “Y1.”
9. Remove the wire from terminal “Y2” of the trans­former and re-label it “2Y2.” (NOTE: Re-label both ends of the wire.) Then attach the wire to the bottom side of the second fuse.
10. Run a #16 ga. MTW grade wire (or equivalent) from the top of the second fuse to terminal “Y2” of the 100 Volt transformer. Label this wire “1Y2.”
11. After completing Steps 1 through 10, close up the electrical control panel. Then refer to the Adjust­ment section of this manual.
WARNING
VOLTAGE THAT COULD BE FATAL TO HUMAN LIFE IS PRESENT WITHIN THE ELECTRICAL CONTROL CIRCUITS. ONLY AUTHORIZED, EXPERIENCED PERSONNEL SHOULD ATTEMPT THE INSTALLA­TION AND SERVICING OF ELECTRICAL EQUIP­MENT.
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Option C: Conversion from a SCR-22/28 to a
SCRB-68
The MINSTER Model SCRB-68 and Model SCR-22/28 eddy current coupling controls are completely inter­changeable, even though their physical appearance is somewhat different. However, since there is a slight dif­ference in terminal strip designation between the units, this step-by-step procedure has been prepared to aid the technician in interchanging the controls.
NOTE: A 3.2 amp fuse must be installed in the 100-120 Volt AC control power circuit. Install the fuse in series with terminal 1 on the SCRB-68 control.
The terminal strip designation of the late Model SCR­22/28 control is different from that of earlier models. This difference appears in the eddy current field coil
terminology and was the result of the motor manufac­turer’s changing the designation of these leads from “C1-C2” for “clutch” to “F1-F2” for “field.” Late model controls are arranged for the “F1-F2” designation. The reverse side of the SCR-22 terminal strip also carries the old terminology and may be turned over, if desired, so that the strip terminology will match that of the leads. Both types are shown in Figure 8.
If an optional torque limiter control is attached to the SCR-22/28 unit, terminals Z1 and Z2 (located on the torque limiter) should be connected to the motor cur­rent transformer. See Figure 8 for details.
The Model SCRB-68 control has a terminal strip simi­lar to that shown in Figure 8.
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Figure 8. SCR-22/28 replacement worksheet.
1. Place the POWER, OFF-ON Selector Switch in the OFF position and lock the electrical disconnect switch in the OFF position. Then open the electrical control panel to obtain access to the SCR-22/28 unit.
2. Disconnect the wires from the terminals on the SCR-22/28 unit. The wires will be re-connected to the new unit, therefore, make certain the wires are labeled before disconnecting them. Also the correct wire number from the wire being taken off of the SCR-22/28 should be written into the blanks above the terminals on Figure 9.
3. Loosen the four (4) mounting screws that secure the SCR-22/28 unit to the panel just enough to per­mit removal of the unit. Then remove the unit from the control panel.
4. Install the SCRB-68 unit in the control panel and tighten the four (4) associated mounting screws securely.
5. Connect the wires (previously removed in Step 2) to the terminals on the SCRB-68 unit. Refer to Figure 8 for wiring details.
NOTE: A jumper must be installed between termi-
nals 5 and 7 on the SCRB-68. Failure to install this jumper will result in an inoperable SCRB-68.
6. The fuse holder (furnished) should be installed as close to the 100 Volt transformer as possible. Begin by drilling and tapping two (2) #10 - 24 holes in the control panel to anchor the fuse holder. Then mount and secure the fuse holder to the panel.
CAUTION
WHEN DRILLING AND TAPPING HOLES FOR THE FUSE HOLDER MAKE SURE THAT NO METAL SHAVINGS FALL ON ANY CIRCUIT BOARDS OR ANY OTHER ELECTRIC DEVICES.
7. Remove the wire from terminal “Y1” of the trans­former and re-label it “1Y1”. (NOTE: Re-label both ends of the wire.) Then attach the wire to the bottom side of the fuse. (See Figure 8.)
8. Run a #16 gauge MTW grade wire (or equivalent) from the top of the fuse to terminal “Y1” of the 100 Volt transformer. Label this wire “Y1”.
9. After completing Steps 1 through 8, close up the electrical control panel. Then refer to the Adjust-
ment section of this manual.
While the SCR-22/28 control uses a 500 ohm speed control potentiometer, and the SCRB-68 uses a 1000
ohm potentiometer, use of the 500 ohm potentiometer will not damage the SCRB-68. This control should work normally except in some instances the 15 Volt DC ref­erence supply may lose its controlled regulation, result­ing in slight, speed changes if the plant voltage changes.
If the SCRB-68 control installation is to be permanent, it is suggested that the 1000 ohm speed control poten­tiometer be installed.
INSTALLATION NOTE:
A troubleshooting guide is included as a part of this manual to aid technicians in restoring normal control functions, should the need occur. It is recommended that this unit not be dismantled for repair. Minster does not stock or supply internal components for this unit. Return unit to Minster for repair.
As mentioned previously, the unit contains potentiome­ters which must be adjusted to suit operating conditions of the control.
During the process of troubleshooting a control mal­function, do not overlook the fact that a problem could exist within the eddy current coupling or its associated drive motor. Some of the suggested checks in the trou­bleshooting guide are included to help determine whether a problem exists in that area.
If it should become necessary to disassemble the motor or coupling, follow step-by-step procedure out­lined in the motor manufacturer’s instructional manual.
If trouble should develop within the tachometer gener­ator, disassembly of the coupling housing will usually be required since the generator is normally attached to, or located just inside, the coupling end bell. Use cau­tion when disassembling this part. The tachometer generator should never be subjected to sharp blows or heat.
Air-cooled eddy current coupling rotating equipment requires ample quantities of clean, cooling air. Exhaust air must be permitted to flow away from the drive and not be returned. For most efficient use of the equip­ment, make certain that air inlets and exhaust outlets are not obstructed in any way that would tend to reduce air flow or cause recirculation of the heated exhaust air.
Establish periodic cleaning and lubrication schedules for the drive. Use dry compressed air of moderate pres­sure to dislodge and remove foreign matter from air intake screens or louvers. If dirt or foreign matter accu­mulates inside, it will then become necessary to disas­semble the drive in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions and clean with an approved cleaning solu­tion. At the same time, inspect condition of windings and insulation. After cleaning, reassemble per instruc­tions.
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TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
TROUBLE
CHECK
UNIT DOES NOT RUN AFTER DRIVE MOTOR HAS STARTED
1. Make certain 100 volts A.C. exists between terminals 1 (D signal) and 2 (Y2 signal) with the power switch on. A voltage of approximately 16 volts D.C. between terminals 8 (P1 signal) and 7(G1 signal) shows presence of the reference voltage. A voltage or approximately 90 volts D.C. between terminals 15 (K1/K3 signal) and 5 (F1/C1 signal) checks the power rectifi­er bridge. If no D.C. power, or incorrect reference voltage is indicated, suspect trouble in the control.
2. Make certain that the operator’s speed potentiometer is giving a reference signal to the con­trol. No excitation of the coupling is possible unless the voltage between terminals 9 (R sig­nal) and 7 (G1 signal) is at least .7 volt D.C. with terminal 9 (R signal) positive. The voltage between terminals 9 (R signal) and 7 (G1 signal) will vary from 0 to 16 volts D.C. depending upon the setting of the speed potentiometer.
3. Check for D.C. output voltage on coupling terminals 5 (F1/C1 signal) and 3 (F2/C2 signal). With full excitation, terminal 3 (F2/C2 signal) will be as much as 90 volts D.C. positive. If exci­tation is present, unit should be running unless the coupling coil circuit is open. To check for open coupling coil, disconnect power to press and remove wires from control terminals 5 (F1/C1 signal) and 3 (F2/C2 signal). Connect ohmmeter leads to these two wires and check resistance. Normal resistance is approximately 50 to 65 ohms. If measurement indicates “open,” check coil connections inside motor drive conduit box. Also, recheck coil resistance from this point. If coupling coil is “open,” contact local area motor repair shop for installation of new coil.
4. Check setting of torque limit control.
UNIT SLOWLY DRIFTS IN SPEED
1. Torque Limiter may be set incorrectly. Reset torque limiting point per instructions in manual.
2. Check for worn speed control potentiometer or loose wiring connections between it and the control terminal strip.
3. Operating drive at relatively low output speeds may cause excessive loading and resultant slowdown.
4. Check for erratic tachometer feedback voltage, A.C., between terminals 7 (G1 signal) and 12 (G2 signal). Rapidly changing voltage here may be caused by loose connections, broken or shorted wires, or a defective tachometer generator.
UNIT RUNS ONLY AT FULL DRIVE MOTOR SPEED
1. Make certain problem is electrical. Check coupling excitation on terminals 5 (F1/C1 signal) and 3 (F2/C2 signal). Use D.C. voltmeter (start with 0-150 V.D.C. scale). Connect positive probe to terminal 3 (F2/C2 signal) and negative to 5 (F1/C1 signal). No excitation voltage means unit is not energized electrically and problem could be mechanical within the drive.
2. Check D.C. voltage between terminals 9 (R signal) (+) and 7 (G1 signal) (-) to make certain it is zero when the speed potentiometer is turned down. If not, external speed potentiometer may be shorted or incorrectly connected.
3. Check for presence of tachometer feedback voltage, A.C., between terminals 7 (G1 signal) and 12 (G2 signal). Without this feedback, unit will run at full speed with only a small refer­ence voltage applied to terminal R. The tachometer feedback voltage varies from 30 to 60 volts A.C., depending on motor and drive.
4. Turn power switch off on control unit. If the drive remains running, the drive has failed either through the center bearing locking up or the air gap in the coupling is closed. If this is the case the motor will need to be repaired by a motor rebuild shop.
FUSES BLOW
1. If operator’s speed potentiometer is turned down and the fuse instantaneously blows an internal failure may have occurred. Before replacing the unit, check for a direct short across terminals 5 (F1/C1 signals) and 3 (F2/C2 signals) or terminals 4 (B2 signal) and 6 (C1 sig­nal). A short indication at this point could be the result of a shorted coupling or brake coil, lead, or associated component in that circuit.
FACTORY CHECKOUT AND REPAIR
If it is determined that a problem exists within the SCRB-68, it can be returned to the factory for checkout and repair. Before returning the unit, contact the Min­ster Repair Parts Department for a Returned Goods Authorization number (RGA#). This will ensure the timely return of the repaired unit.
When returning a unit to the factory for repair, make certain it is carefully packaged to protect it from dam­age during shipment. Include, with the unit, the RGA#, a description of the problem(s) encountered and the serial number of the press on which it is used. Also include your purchase order covering the work to be performed and any special shipping instructions con­cerning return of the unit.
Ship To: The Minster Machine Company
115 North Ohio Street Minster, Ohio 45865-0120 ATTN: RGA# ________
SPECIFICATIONS
Supply
Voltage: 100-125VAC
Power: 900W
Frequency: 48 to 62 Hz
Input/Output Characteristics
Coupling: 90VDC-115VDC, 900W
Brake: 90VDC-115VDC, 900W
Tachometer: 30-60VAC, 300-800Hz
Relay Output: 110VDC, 200mA
Miscellaneous
Dimensions (L × D × H): 231mm (9.125 in.) × 140mm
(5.5 in.) × 130mm (5.125 in.)
Temperature Range: 0°C to 60°C (32°F to 140°F)
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VOLTAGE GUIDE
TERMINALS FUNCTION VOLTAGE REQUIRED WITH DRIVE RUNNING
1 to 2
(Signals D to Y2)
A.C. Supply Voltage 100 Volts A.C.
5 to 15
(Signals F1/C1 to
K1/K3)
D.C. Supply Voltage 90 Volts D.C., 5 (-) and 15 (+)
5 to 3
(Signals F1/C1 to
F2/C2)
Coupling Coil Excitation Voltage
Normally 5 to 10 Volts D.C. with flywheel only running. Could increase to 90 volts D.C. with coupling fully energized. 5 (-) and 3 (+)
7 to 12
(Signals G1 to G2)
Tachometer Voltage Approximately 30 to 60 Volts A.C., depending on speed of drive.
8 to 7
(Signals P1 to G1)
Reference Voltage Approximately 16 Volts D.C., 8 (+) and 7 (-)
7 to 9
(Signals G1 to R)
Selected Reference Voltage
0 to 16 Volts D.C. depending upon setting of speed potentiometer. 7 (-) and 9 (+).
ADDITIONAL COMMENTS:
— 20 —
MMC0311
MINSTER®
The Minster Machine Company, Minster, Ohio 45865, U.S.A.
Phone: (419) 628-2331 / Fax: (419) 628-3517
Distributors strategically located throughout the world.
MMC0311
MINSTER®
The Minster Machine Company, Minster, Ohio 45865, U.S.A.
Phone: (419) 628-2331 / Fax: (419) 628-3517
Distributors strategically located throughout the world.
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