The following are registered trademarks of MINOLTA-QMS , Inc.: QMS, the
MINOLTA-QMS logo, and magicolor.
Minolta is a trademark of Minolta Co., Ltd. Other prod uct names mentione d in t his
guide may a lso be t rade marks or registered trade marks of their respective owners.
MINOLTA-QMS, Inc. reserves the right to mak e changes to this guide and to the
equipment described herein without notice. Cons iderable effort has be en made to
ensure that this gu ide is fr ee of inaccuracies and omission s. However,
MINOLTA-QMS, Inc. makes no warranty of a ny kind including, but not limited to, an y
implied warranties of m erchan tability and fitness for a particular pu rpose with regard
to this guide. MINOLTA-QMS, Inc. assumes no r esponsibility for, or liability for, errors
contained in this guide or for incidental, special, or consequential damages arising
out of the furnishin g of this g uide, or the u se of this guide in operating the equipment ,
or in connecti on with the performance of the equipment when so operated.
Registering the Printer
Mail— (Americas only) Fill out an d send in the regis tration card enclosed in your
shipment.
Internet—Follow the instructions on www.onlineregister.com/minolta-qms/
or
Safety Information ...........................................................................................133
Warning and Precaution Symbols .............................................................136
Meaning of Symbols .................................................................................. 136
Working Safely with Your Laser Printer ...........................................................139
Index .................................................................................................. 141
Contentsiv
Software
Installation
1
Utilities and Documentation CD-ROM
Drivers and Utilities
Drivers
Drivers/OperatingSystemUse/Benefit
Printer Driver for Windows Me/98These driversgiveyouaccess to allof
Printer Driver for Windows XP/2000
Utilities
UtilitiesUse/Benefit
Status DisplayThis utility allows you to monitor the
the printerfeatures, includingfinishing
and advanced layout. See also
“Workingwith the Printer Driver” on
page 29.
printer’s status and perform various
printer functions.See “Working with
the Status Display” on page 39.
Utilities and Documentation CD-ROM2
Installing the Printer Drivers and Software
System Requirements
PC with a clock speed of 300 MHz or more Intel Pentium/Celeron series,
AMD K6/Athlon/Duron family, or compatible processor
Microsoft Windows 98 SE, Windows Me, Windows 2000 Professional,
Windows XP Home Edition/Professional
Free hard disk space
– Approximately 128 MB of free hard disk space for printer driver and
Status Display
– Approximately 128 MB of free hard disk space for image processing
Memory capacity
– Windows 98 SE:
Atleast16MBofRAM
– Windows Me:
Atleast32MBofRAM
– Windows 2000 Professional:
Atleast64MBofRAM
– Windows XP Home Edition/Professional:
At least 128 M B of RAM
CD-ROM drive
IEEE 1284 compliant type B parallel port, or USB Revision 1.1 compliant
port
For a Local Connection
1 Insert the magicolor2300WUtilities and Documentation CD-ROM in your
PC’s CD-ROM drive. The CD- ROM installer program starts automatically
(if not, browse with the Windows Explorer to the CD -ROM location and
double-clickon setup.exe).
2 Select the language, and click OK.
3 Click.
4 Click Printer Setup.
5 Click Accept.
6 Click OK.
7 Select Local Printer, and then click OK.
Installing the Printer D rivers and Software
3
8 If the computer onto which you are installing the driver is a print server,
check the Server Install checkbox, and then type in a name for ShareName.
9 Click OK.
10 From the Select Port list, select the port to which the printerisconnected.
11 If the printer is to be used as the default printer,select the Set as default
printer? check box.
12 Click OK.
13 Check and, if desired, change the description that appears in the Pr inter
Name box, and t hen click OK.
14 After the message “Congratulations,installation complete.”appears,click
OK.
The printer icon is added to the Printers folder and “magicolor 2300W
Utilities” is added to Programs in the Start menu.
15 Clickto quit the installer program.
16 Remove the magicolor2300WUtilities and Documentation CD-ROM from
your PC’s CD-ROM drive and store it in a safe place.
Installing the Printer Drivers and Software4
For a Shared N etwork Printer
1 Insert the magicolor2300WUtilities and Documentation CD-ROM in your
PC’s CD-ROM drive. The CD- ROM installer program starts automatically
(if not, browse with the Windows Explorer to the CD -ROM location and
double-clickon setup.exe).
2 Select the language, and click OK.
3 Click.
4 Click Printer Setup.
5 Click Accept.
6 Click OK.
7 Select Network Printer, and then click OK.
8 Type \\server_name\shared_printer_name where
server_nameis the name of the shared server and shared_printer_name
is the name of the printer you are s haring.
In Windows 2000 and XP, you can click Browse, and then select the
shared printer.
9 Click OK.
10 If the printer is to be used as the default printer, select Yes. Otherwise,
select No.
11 Click OK.
12 After the message “Congratulations,installation complete.”appears, click
OK.
The printer icon is added to the Printers folder.
13 Clickto quit the installer program.
14 Remove the magicolor2300WUtilities and Documentation CD-ROM from
your PC’s CD-ROM drive and store it in a safe place.
Installing the Printer D rivers and Software
5
Selecting Driver Options/Defaults
Before you start working with your printer, you are advised to verify and, if
necessary, change the default driver settings. Also, if you have any options
installedon the printer, you should configure the driver for these options.
1 Choose the driver’s properties as follows:
– (WindowsMe/98)
From the Start menu, choose Settings and then Pr inters to display
the Printers dialog box. Right-click the magicolor 2300W printer icon
and choose Properties. Choose the Printer Properties tab.
– (Windows 2000/XP)
From the Start menu, choose Settings and then Pr inters to display
the Printers dialog box. Right-click the magicolor 2300W printer icon
and choose Printing Preferences...
2 Choose the Papertab.Select the
default settings for your printer,
such as the default media f ormat
you use.
3 Click Apply.
4 If you have installed any options
on the printer, proceed with the
next step. Otherwise, skip to
step 8.
5 Select the
Device Options
Setting tab.
6 Select an option
(one at a t ime)
and click Add.
The option
moves to the
Installed
Options list.
If you accidentally add an option that is not installed on the printer,
selecttheoptionintheInstalled Options list and then click Remove.
Selecting Driver Options/Defaults6
7 Click Apply.
Depending on the version of the operating system, Apply may not
appear.If this is the case, continue with the next step.
8 Click OK to save your changes and exit from the Printing Preferences
dialog box.
Selecting Driver Options/Defaults
7
Uninstalling the Printer Driver
This section describes how to uninstall the magicolor 2300W printer driver if
necessary.
1 From theStart menu choose Programs, magicolor 2300W Utilities, and
then magicolor 2300W Uninstall.
2 In the Uninstall
window,select the
magicolor 2300W.
Then click Uninstall.
The magicolor 2300W
driver is uninstalledfrom your
computer.
3 Restart your computer.
Uninstalling the Printer Driver8
Using Media
2
Introduction
This chapter providesinformation on handling,selecting, loading, and storing
media.
Getting Started
What types and sizes of media can I load?page 11
What Is the guaranteed imageable (printable) area?page 18
Other Information
How do I load media?page 20
How do I duplex?page 23
How do I store media?page 24
Where can I order MINOLTA-QMS-approved media or getmore
information?
All media is fed short edge first, face up.
There is a 0.157" (4 mm) non-print border for all edges on all media
types. Refer to page 18 for paper longer than 11.7" (297 mm).
See your application documentation for specific information on formatting
data and printing.
Try printingyour data on a plain sheet of paper first to check placement.
Only plain paper, 16–24 lb (60–90 g/m2) can be autoduplexed. See
“Media Specifications” for supported sizes.
page 24
Attention
Use only MINOLTA-QMS-approved media. Using unsupported media
such as inkjet paper will result in damaging the printer and i n voiding
Differentin texture (roughness)on the front and back
Too thin or too thick
Stuck together with static electricity
Composed of foil or gilt; too luminous
Heat sensitive or cannot withstand the fusing temperature (356°F/180°C)
Irregularlyshaped(not rectangular or not cut at right angles)
Attached with glue, tape, paper clips, staples,ribbons, hooks, or but tons
Acidic
Any other media that is not approved
Thick Stock
Paper thicker than 24 lb (90 g/m2) bond is r eferred to as thick stock. Test all
thick stock to ensure acceptable performanceand to ensure that the image
does not shift.
CapacityTray 1Up to 50 thick stock sheets, depending on their
thickness.Thick stock is supported only in letter,
A4, or smaller media sizes.
Orientation Face up
TypeCheck www.minolta-qms.com/support(click on "Answer
Base") for currently approved media.
Driver
Media Type
Weight25–43 lb bond (91–163 g/m²)
DuplexingNot supported
Notes43 lb (163 g/m²) bond is also referred to as 90 lb index stock.
Thick stock
Media Types
13
Do not use thick stock that is
Mixed with any other media in the media trays (as this will cause media
jams)
Envelopes
Print on the front (address) side only. Some parts of the envelope consist of
three layers of paper—the front, back, and flap. Anything printed in these
layered regions may be lost or faded.
CapacityTray 1Up to 50 envelopes, depending on their thickness
Orientation Face up
TypeCheck www.minolta-qms.com/support (click on "Answer
Base") for currently approved media.
Driver
Media Type
Weight25–43 lb bond (91–163 g/m²)
DuplexingNot supported
Use envelopes that are
Common officeenvelopes approved for laser printingwith diagonaljoints,
sharp folds and edges, and ordinary gummed flaps
Dry
Printed on the front address side only
Do not use envelopes that have
Self-sticking flaps
Tape seals, metal clasps, paperclips,fasteners, or peel-off strips for
sealing
Transparent windows
Too rough of a surface
Material that will melt, vaporize, offset discolor, or emit dangerous fumes
Been presealed
Envelope
Because the envelopes pass through heated rollers, the gummed
area on the flaps may seal. Using envelopes with emulsion-based
glue avoids this problem.
Media Types14
Labels
A sheet oflabels consistsofaface sheet (the printing surface),adhesive, and
a carrier sheet:
The face sheet must follow the plain paper specification.
The face sheet surface must cover the entire carrier sheet, and no
adhesive should come through on the surface.
You can print continuouslywith label paper. However, this could affect the
media feed, depending on the media quality and printing environment. If
problems occur, stop the continuous printing and print one sheet at a time.
Format label data within your application. Try printing your data on a plain
sheet of paper first to check placement. Check your application
documentation for other information on printing labels.
CapacityTray 1Up to 50 label sheets, depending on their thickness
Orientation Face up
TypeCheck www.minolta-qms.com/support(click on "Answer
If postcards are warped, press on the warped
area before putting them in Tray 1. Preprinted
or multicolored postcards may cause media
jams.
Transparencies
Attention
Use only the MINOLTA-QMS-approved media. U sing unsupported
transparencies will result in damaging your printer and in voiding your
warranty. Check www.minolta-qms.com for currently approved media.
To order approved transparency media, go to www.q-shop.com.
Do not fan t ransparencies before loading them. Resulting static
electricitymay cause printingerrors.
Do not handle transparencies too much. If you touch the face of the
transparencies with your bare hands, print quality may be affected.
Keep the media pathclean. Transparencies areespecially sensitiveto
a dirty mediapath. If thereareshadows on eitherthetoporthe bottom
of the sheets, see chapter 7, “Maintaining the Printer”.
Remove transparencies as soon as possible from t he output tray to
avoid static buildup.
You can print continuously with transparencies. However,this could affectthe
media feed, depending on the media quality, static buildup, and printing
environment.
Format the information to be printed on the transparencieswithin your
application.Try printing your data on a plain sheet of paper first to check
placement.
Media Types
17
If you have problems feeding 50 sheets, try loading only 1–10 sheets
at a time. Loading a large number of transparencies at a time may
cause static buildup, thus causing feeding problems.
CapacityTray 1Up to 50 transparencies, depending on their
thickness
Orientation Face up
TypeCheck www.minolta-qms.com/support (click on "Answer
Base") for currently approved media. To order approved
transparency media, go to www.q-shop.com.
Driver
Media Type
DuplexingNot supported
Use transparencies that are
Approved by MINOLTA-QMS
Do not use transparencies that
Have static electricity that will cause them to stick together
Transparency
What Is the Guaranteed Imageable ( Printable) Area?
Theprintableareaonallmediasizesis
up to 0.157" (4 mm) from the edges of
the media.
Each media size has a specific
imageable area, the maximum area on
which the printer can print clearly and
without distortion.
This area is subject to both hardware
limits (the physical media size and the
margins required by the printer) and
software constraints (the amount of
memory available for the full-page frame buffer).The guaranteed imageable
(printable) area for all media sizes is the page size minus 0.157" (4 mm) from
all edges of the media.
a
a
Printable
a
a = 0.157" (4 mm)
a
Area
Nonguaranteed Are a—Me dia Longer Tha n 1 1.7" (297 m m )
Any media longerthan 11.7"(297mm) has an additionalnonguaranteed area
of 0.236" (6 mm) on the bottom of each page.
Media Types18
Color printing starts 0.157" (4 mm) from the t op of the page and extends as
far as 13.4" (341.6 mm). Monochrome printing starts 0.157" (4 mm) from the
top of the page and extends as far as 13.7" (347.6 mm).
a = nonprintable area
(0.157"/4 mm)
b = color guaranteed
printable area =
up to 13.4"/
341.6 mm
c = monochrome
guaranteed
printable area =
up to 13.7"/
347.6 mm
aa
aa
m
m
6
.
1
4
3
/
"
4
.
3
1
=
b
aa
aa
Imageable Area—Envelopes
Envelopes have a nonguaranteed flap area that varies with envelope type.
Envelope print
orientationis
determined
by your
application.
Nonimageable area 0.157" (4 mm)
Nonguaranteed area
Guaranteed
area
m
m
6
.
7
4
3
/
"
7
.
3
1
=
c
Page Margins
Margins are set through your application. Some applications allow you to set
custom page sizes and margins while others have only standard page sizes
and margins fromwhichto choose. If you choose a standardformat, you may
lose part of your image (due t o imageable area constraints). If you can
custom-sizeyour page in your application, use those sizes given for the
imageable area for optimum results.
Media Types
19
Loading Media
How do I load media?
Take off the top and bottom sheets of a
ream of paper.Holding a stack of
approximately 200 sheets at a time, fan
the stacktoprevent staticbuildupfor the
paper before inserting it in a tray.
Do not fan t ransparencies.
Attention
Although this printer was designed for printing on a wide range of
media types, it is not intended to print exclusively on a single media
type except plain paper. Continuous printingon media other than plain
paper (such as envelopes, labels, thick stock, or transparencies) may
adversely affect print quality or reduce engine life.
When refilling media, first remove any
media remainingin thetray. Stack it with
the new media, even the edges, then
reload it.
Tray 1 (Multipurpose Tray)
All supported media sizes and types can be printed from Tray 1.
See “Media Specifications” on page 11 for more information about media.
Plain Paper
1 If you already have media i n Tray 1 and want to change i t, remove the
media from Tray 1.
Loading Media20
2 Adjust the media guides to fit the
appropriate media sizes.
3 Load the media face up, short edge (or
letterhead) first.
Often, an arrow on the paper package
label indicates the face-up (printing)
side of the paper.
A fill limitmark is provided on the
inside of the media guides on
Tray 1 (the multipurpose tray).
Tray 1 holds 200 sheets of 22 lb
bond (80 g/m²) paper.
4 Slide the media guides up against the
edge of the media.
Attention
Always adjust the media guides after inserting the media. Media
guides that arenot properlyadjustedcanresult in poor print quality,
media jams, or printer damage.
5 In the printer driver, select the appropriate media mode. Then print
the job.
Loading Media
21
Other Media
When loading media other than plain paper, set the media mode (for
example, Envelope, Label,Thick Stock, or Transparency) in the driver.
For optimum printing resultsit’s important to specify the type of media
loaded into Tray1.
Envelopes
1 Flex the envelope stack (including the edges) to remove any stiffness.
2 Place t he envelopes on a flat surface, and flatten them by pressing down
the corners.
3 Correct any bent corners, and then tap the envelopes on a flat surface to
align them.
4 Place t he envelope stack into Tray 1 with the flap-side underneath. If the
flap is on the short end of the envelope, insert it into the printer first.
Print a single envelope to check t he orientation before printing
multiple copies.
5 Adjust the media guides to the width of the envelopes.
Make sure the guides are snug enough to keep the envelopes straight,
but not so tight t hat they buckle the envelopes.
6 In the printer driver, select Envelope mode. Then print the job.
7 Open the flap of each envelope immediately(before it cools) after the
envelope is delivered to the output tray.
Loading Media22
Duplexing
How do I print back-to-back (duplex)?
Select paper with high opacity for duplex (2-sided) printing. Opacityrefers to
how effectivelypaper blocks out what is written on the opposite side of the
page. If the paper has low opacity (high translucency), then the printed data
from one side of the page will show through to the other side. Check your
application for margin information. For best results, print a small quantity to
make sure the opacity is acceptable.
Duplex (2-sided)printing can be done manually or can be done automatically
with the duplex option installed and selected.
Attention
Only plain paper, 16–24 lb (60–90 g/m2) can be autoduplexed. See
“Media Specifications” for supported sizes.
Duplexing custom-sized media, envelopes, labels, postcards, thick
stock, or transparencies is not supported.
How do I autoduplex?
Verify that the duplex option is installed on the printer, and check your
application to determine how to set your m argins for duplex
printing.
1 To print duplex (both sides of the sheet), load the media printing-side up
with the top of the media toward the back of the tray.
In autoduplexing,the back side is printed first and the front side is
printed last.
2 Set the driver for the duplex layout you prefer.
Long Edge creates a document that flipshorizontally as in a loose-leaf
notebook; Short Edge creates a document that flips vertically, as on a
clipboard.
3 Click OK.
Duplexing
23
Output Tray
All media is output to the output tray on top of the printer. The face-down
output tray has a capacity of 200 sheets of 22 lb (80 g/m
If the media is stacked too high, your printer may experience media
jams, excessive media curl, or static buildup.
Remove transparencies as soon as possible from the output tray to
avoid static buildup.
Media Storage
How do I store media?
Keep media on a flat, level surface in its original wrapper until it is time to
load it.
Media that has been stored for a long time outside of i ts packagingmay
dry up too much and cause jamming.
If media has been removed from its wrapper, place it in its original
packaging and store in a cool, dark place on a level surface.
Avoid moisture, excess humidity, direct sunlight,excessheat (above
95°F/35°C), and dust
Avoid leaning against other objects or placed in an upright position
Before using stored media, do a trial printing and check print quality.
2
) bond paper.
Additional Assistance
Where can I order MINOLTA-QMS-approved media or get
more information?
Check www.minolta-qms.com/support (click on "Answer Base") for currently
approved media. To order approved transparency media, go to
www.q-shop.com.
See the Service & Support Guide for a list of sources of service and support
for many areas of the world. The most current worldwide information can be
found at www.minolta-qms.com.
Output Tray24
Working with the
Printer
3
About the Control Panel
The control panel, located on the top of the printer, allows you to direct the
printer’s operation.In addition, it displays the current status of the printer,
including any condition that needs your attention.
One key allows you to control the printer configuration through access to
frequently used printer functions.
Four indicator lights (LEDs) provide printer status information.
Control Panel Key
KeyFunction
Cancels printing when held down for at least 5 seconds.
Overrides a media size/type mismatch when held down for
less than 5 seconds.
Resets the printer to factory defaults when held down for at
least 20 seconds while the printer’s front door is open.
About the Control Panel26
Indicator Lights
Green LEDOrange LED
OffOffPower off
OnOnPower-on initialization
Canceling a job
OnOffPrinter ready (idle)
Blinking
rapidly***
Blinking
normally**
Blinking slowly*OffEnergy Saver mode
OnBlinking slowly* Waste toner bottle is nearly full
OnBlinking
OffBlinking
OffBlinking
OffOnCover open
Blinking rapidly***Insert media
Blinking normally**Print overrun
*Blinking slowly1 blink per every 2 seconds
**Blinkingnormally 1 blink per second
***Blinking rapidly2 blinks per second
OffWarming up
Calibrating
OffReceiving data
Processing data
Printing
Drum cartridge life has nearly expired
OPC drum cartridge life has expired
normally**
Media jam
normally**
rapidly***
Waste toner bottle is full
No paper in Tray 1
No unit is installed.
Fatal error
Mediasizemismatch
Communication error
Printer Status****
****For details,check the StatusDisplay utility.
Refer to “Working with the Status Display” on page 40.
About the Control Panel
27
Black Toner
Orange LED
Blinking slowly*Black toner low
OnBlack toner empty
Blinking rapidly*** Ready to change black toner cartridge
Refer to “Replacing a Toner Cartridge”on page 49.
*Blinking slowly1 blink per every 2 seconds
***Blinking rapidly2 blinks per second
Condition
Color Toner
Orange LED
Blinking slowly*Color toner low
OnColor toner empty
Blinking rapidly*** Ready to change color toner cartridge
Refer to “Replacing a Toner Cartridge”on page 49.
*Blinking slowly1 blink per every 2 seconds
***Blinking rapidly2 blinks per second
Condition
About the Control Panel28
Working with the
Printer Driver
4
Introduction
The printer driver functions are summarized in this chapter.
For informationon connecting the printer to the computer, refer to “Connect
the InterfaceCable”intheInstallation Guide.Forinformation on installing the
printer driver, refer to chapter 1, “Software Installation”, in this manual.
Displaying Printer Driver Sett ing s
In addition to the printer driver tabs described in this section, the
Windows operating system also uses tabs. The General and Details
tabs are automatically determined by the operating system and are
therefore not described in this manual.
Refer to the printer driver’s online help for complete information on all driver
features.
Displaying Settings in Windows 2000/XP
1 From the Start menu, choose Settings and then Pr inters to display the
Printers dialog box.
2 Right-click the magicolor 2300W printer icon and choose Printing
Preferences....
Displaying Settings in Windows Me/98
1 From the Start menu, choose Settings and then Pr inters to display the
Printers dialog box.
2 Right-click the magicolor 2300W printer icon and choose Properties.
3 Choose the Printer Properties tab.
Introduction30
Common Settings on All Tabs
Save [Easy Set]
1 To save the current settings, click Save....
Multiple settings can be saved. Select your preferred settings,and
type a title in the dropdown list box. The saved settings can later
be selected from the dropdown list.
2 Select Default from the dropdown list to reset the functions of the tab to
their original values.
Page Layout
Click this radio button to display a sample of the page layout in the figure
area. This figure shows the following:
Imaging area
Paper size
Orientation
N-up
Watermark
Duplex/Booklet
Refer to the printer driver’s online help for complete information on all of
these features.
Displaying Printer Driver Settings
31
Printer Figure
Click this radio button to display an image of the printer in the figure area.
Common Buttons
OK
Click this button to exit the Properties dialog box, saving any changes made.
Cancel
Click this button to exit the Properties dialog box without saving any changes
made.
Apply
Click this button to save all changes without exiting the Properties dialog box.
Depending on the version of the operating system, Apply may
not appear.
Help
Click this button to view online help.
Help on a Specific Item
Clickand then click on a feature in t he driver to see more information
about that feature.
Close
Clickto close the Properties dialog box without saving any changes
made.
Displaying Printer Driver Settings32
Setup Tab
This tab allows you to:
Print several pages of a document on the same print page (N-up)
Provide printouts with a watermark
Design and edit custom watermarks
Specify duplex and booklet printing
Specify paper source
Define the type of media
Refer to the printer driver’s online help for complete information on all of
these features.
Setup Tab
33
Paper Tab
This tab allows you to:
Select an original document size
Set up custom paper sizes
Select the output paper size
Scale (enlarge/reduce) documents upon printout
Specify the orientationof the paper
Specify the number of copies
Select/deselect collatation
Print using a form overlay
Add and edit form overlays
Refer to the printer driver’s online help for complete information on all of
these features.
Paper Tab34
Quality Tab
This tab allows you to:
Switch between color and monochrome printing
Specify color matching (Images, Graphics and Text)
Specify the resolution for the printout
Control the tones of an image (Contrast)
Control the darkness of an image (Brightness)
Control the color purity of an image (Saturation)
Control the clarity of an image (Sharpness)
Refer to the printer driver’s online help for complete information on all of
these features.
Quality Tab
35
Color Matching
You can specify whether or not to use the Color Matching function, which
adjuststheprinter’s color tonestoaccurately reproducethecolor tones of the
monitor.
ChoicesOffDoes not use color matching.
With certain applications, such as desktop
publishing applications, data is color-matched to
be the most suitable for the printer. If this type of
output setting is used in the application, Color
Matching should be turned off.
OnUses color matching.
If On is selected, Images (bitmap image data
such as photos), Graphics (graphic data such as
drawings) and Text (text data such as written
documents) can be set to one of the three color
conversionmethods
Perceptual: This method is most suitable for
photographic images.With this method, the
data is smoothly reproduced with minimal
brightness variations.
Saturation: This method is most suitable for
business presentations and other similar applications. With this method, the data is reproduced with more vivid tones.
*
:
Colorimetric:This method can be used for
any typeofapplication. The dataisreproduced
with the tones of the original image. However,
when data is reproduced on the monitor and
the color of some areas cannot be expressed
accurately or with the printer colors, those colors are replaced with the closest printer color,
so that the difference in the color of those
areas is not noticeable.
Quality Tab36
NotesThe ICM color profile, which is automatically defined when the
driver isinstalled, isusedand a color conversionis made in the
driver so that sRGB colors can be output. sRGB is a general
Windows color space with the color space international
standard (IEC61966-2-1)definedby the IEC (International
Electrotechnical Commission).
There are also additional ICM profiles available on the Utilitiesand DocumentationCD- ROM for specific applications,such as
Photoshop. Refer to the readme on the CD-ROM f or more
information.
* Col ors that can normally be displayed on the monitor
include many vivid or bright colors that cannot be reproduced by with the printer. In this case, the colors are compressed with the perceptual, saturation, or colorimetric
method to convert them to colors that can be reproducedby
the printer.
Quality Tab
37
Device Options Setting Tab
This tab allows you to:
Activate the duplex option
View information about the printer driver
Refer to the printer driver’s online help for information on all of these
functions.
Device Options Setting Tab38
Working with the
Status Display
5
Working with the Status Display
The StatusDisplay displays information about the current status of the
computer’slocal printer.If you used the CD-ROM Installer to installtheprinter
driver, the Status Display was alsoinstalled. However, if you used Add Printer
to manually install the printer driver, Status Display is not installed.
Environment
The StatusDisplayfunctions over paralleland USB connections on all
supported Windows operating systems,but only for the default printer.
Opening the Status Display and Showing Supplies
Status
1 Double-clickthe Status Display icon in the taskbar. (If the Status Dis-
play icon does not appear in the taskbar, pointto Programs in the Start
menu, and then point to magicolor 2300W Utilities and click magi color
2300W Status.)
2 From the Display menu, choose Supplies Status to view remaining
consumables life.
Working with the Status Display40
Using the Status Display
When the background of the right-hand printer graphicis green, the
printer is in standby mode or a job is printing normally.
When the background of the right-hand printer graphicis red, there is an
error and the job has been interrupted. The status of the printer and the
error message are shown in the dialog boxes on the left.
The function areas include:
Printer Status—Displays text messages that describe the current
operational status of the printer.
How to Recover—Providesyouwith instructionstocorrect problems and
recover from error conditions.
Warning Status—Displaystext messages that warn you of such
conditions as low toner.
Printer Status Figure—Shows a graphic representation of t he printer
and indicates where there is a problem.
Printing Status—Displays the status of the current print job.
Working with the Display Menu
Select Popup Message—Allows you to choose which message(s) you
want to bring to the foreground when that particular condition occurs on
the printer.
Status (Reduce)—Decreases the size of the Status Display window.
Status (Expand)—Increases the size of the Status Display window.
Using the Status Display
41
Printer Information—Displays the total print count, the list of installed
options and the memory size.
Supplies status—Displays consumablesusage (percentageremaining)
for the toner cartridges and OPC drum cartridge.
Refer to the Status Display’s onlinehelp for information on all of its functions.
WorkingwiththePrinterMenu
Power On Test—Performs an AIDC (Auto Image Density Control)
calibrationcycle. Wait until the test is finished, the Ready indicatoron the
control panel lights up,and the Error indicator goes off (less than 150
seconds).
Maintenance...
Duplex Density
Adjusts the density of the second side of the paper when duplex
printing.
Energy Saver
Sets the length of time until the printer enters Energy Saver mode
after it no longer receives print jobs or is not operated. If a print job is
received while the printer is in Energy Saver mode, the printer warms
up, then returns to normal print mode before starting to print.
Auto Continue
When set to On, causes the printer to continue printing even if the
specified tray is not loaded with paper of the correct size. If the Auto
Continue setting is changed during printing, the setting remains valid
for future print jobs.
Toner Replace...—Allows you to replace a toner cartridge.
1. From the list, select the color of the toner cartridge to be replaced.
2. Select the capacity of the toner cartridge (1500 or 4500).
3. Click OK.
4. Open the front door, and then replace the toner cartridge.
Refer to “Replacing a Toner Cartridge” on page 49 for complete details.
Print Status Sheet
Prints an LED status Sheet, which lists all LED combinations and their
related printer statusand error conditions.
Using the Status Display42
Closing the Status Display
To close the Status Display from the File menu, choose Exit.
If you click the X button in the upper-right corner of the Status Display
window to close the window, the Status Display remains available at
the right end of t he taskbar. Double-click the icon to open it again.
Closing the Status Display
43
Replacing
Consumables
6
Consumable Life Expectancies
Plain Paper
The stated life expectancy of each consumable is based on printing under
specific operating conditions such as media type, number of color planes,
page size, and page coverage (at normal 5% coverage of letter-/A4-size
media). The actual life expectancy will vary depending on these and other
printing variables, including continuous or intermittent printing,ambient
temperature, and humidity. For current information about consumable life
expectancies, refer to www.minolta-qms.com/support, then click on “Answer
Base.”
The following messages in the Status Display’s message window indicate
that a consumable needs to be replaced.
Message This item needs replacing by
user after...
Drum
Cartridge
End of
Life
COLOR
Toner
Empty
Waste
Toner
Box
Full
Up to 45,000 continuous
monochromeor11,250 continuous
four-colorpages, or 10,000
intermittent(one-pagejobs)
monochrome or 7,500 intermittent
color pages.
Standardcapacity:Approximately
1,500 single-sidedpages per
cartridge—yellow, magenta, cyan
at 5% coverage of each color.
High capacity: Approximately
4,500 single-sidedpages per
cartridge—black, yellow, magenta,
cyan at 5% coverage of each color.
Approximately 25,000 continuous
monochromeor 21,600intermittent
(one-page jobs) monochrome, or
6,250 continuous or intermittent
color pages (based on the
standard mode with 5% toner
coverage of letter/A4 media).
Comment
See “Replacing the OPC
Drum Cartridge” on page
54.
See “Replacing a Toner
Cartridge” on page 49.
See “Replacing the Waste
Toner Bottle” on page 53.
Consumable Life Expectancies46
Special Media
The stated life expectancy of each consumable on page 46 i s based on
letter-/A4-size plain paper. If you are using special media such thick stock or
transparencies, the life expectancy will vary depending on those printing
variables and the print speed automatically determined by the thick stock or
transparency selection on the driver’s Setup Tab.
Consumables
(Special Media)
OPC Drum
Cartridge
Toner Cartridge
(pages per
cartridge at 5%
coverage of
each color)
Waste Toner
Box
This item needs replacing by user after...
Up to 15,000 continuous monochrome or 7,500
continuous four-color pages, or 5,000 intermittent
(one-page jobs) monochrome or 4,100 intermittent color
pages.
Standard capacity (black): Approximately1,500
continuous single-sided pages or 1,000 intermittent
single-sidedpages (if monochrome black printingonly).
Standard capacity (yellow, magenta, cyan):
Approximately 1,500 continuous or intermittent
single-sidedpages.
High capacity (black): Approximately4,500 continuous
single-sidedpages or 3,200 intermittentsingle-sided
pages (if monochrome black printing only).
High capacity (yellow, magenta, cyan): Approximately
4,500 continuous or intermittent single-sided pages.
Approximately 25,000 continuous or 14,400 intermittent
(one-page jobs) monochrome pages or 6,250 continuous
or intermittent color pages.
For current information about consumable life expectancies, refer to
www.minolta-qms.com/support, then click on “Answer Base.”
Auto-Image Density Control (AIDC)
The printer periodicallypauses for the color calibration procedure (also
known as the Auto-Image Density Control [AIDC] cycle). This process is
provided to make sure reliable printer operation with optimum output quality.
This 150-secondcalibration cycleautomatically occursafter the installationof
a new toner cartridge or OPC drum cartridge.
If you open the door before the Ready indicator on the control panel
lights up andtheErrorindicator goes off, the printerstops and repeats
the calibration cycle.
Consumable Life Expectancies
47
The printer also pauses to do a 90-second AIDC cycle after 200
1-sidedpagesof a continuous printrun,and a 150-second AIDC cycle
when waking up from ENERGY SAVER with more than 1,000 pages
since the last AIDC cycle or when there has been an environmental
change such as in temperature or humidity.
Toner Cartridge Life
A high-capacity toner cartridge contains enough toner (yellow, magenta,
cyan, or black) to print a maximum of 4,500 (at normal 5% page coverage)
simplex letter/A4-size pages of continuous print. The standard-capacity toner
cartridge contains enough toner to print a maximum of 1,500 (at normal 5%
page coverage) simplex letter/A4-size pages of continuousprint.
With heavier coverages, the approximatemaximum capacities will decrease:
How do I know if I need to replace the toner?
When it’s time to replace the t oner, COLOR Toner Low displays in the
Status Display. Printingcan continue even though the warning appears.
However,the color graduallyf ades out, so replacethetoner cartridgeassoon
as possible.
You can also access t he toner cartridge suppliesstatususingthe Status
Display (refer to “Working with the Status Display” on page 40).
How can I tell if a toner c artridge is standard or
high capacity?
Refer to the label on the toner cartridge.
Replacing Consumables
Attention
Failure to follow instructions as outlined in t his manual could result in
voiding your warranty.
Replacing Consumables48
Refilled Toner Cartridges
Attention
Do not use refilled toner cartridges.Any damage to the printerorquality
problems caused by a refilled toner cartridge will void your warranty.
Replacing a Toner Cartridge
Characters and images are created in your l aser printer through a
photosensitive process that applies toner to the O
(OPC) drum cartridge (which functions like photographic film). Your printer
uses four toner cartridges: black, yellow, magenta, and cyan. Handle the
toner cartridges carefully to avoid spilling toner inside the printer or on
yourself.
The toner is nontoxic. If you get toner on your hands, wash them in
cool water or a neutral detergent. If you get toner on your clothes,
lightly dust them off as much as possible. If some toner remains on
your clothes, use cool, not hot water, to rinse the toner off.
ptical Photo Conductor
WARNING!
If you get toner in your eyes, w ash i t out immediately and consult a
doctor.Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) information can be found at
www.minolta-qms.com (click on “Answer Base”).
Attention
Do not hold a toner cartridge vertically.
Do not touch t he toner roller surface. This could
lower image quality.
Keep toner cartridges:
In their packaging until you’re ready to install them.
In a cool, dry location away from sunlight (due to the heat it generates).
The maximum storage temperature is 95°F(35°C) and the maximum
storage humidity is 85% (noncondensing). If the toner cartridge is moved
from a cold place to a warm, humid place, condensation may occur,
degrading print quality. Allow the toner to adapt to the environment for
about one hour before use.
Replacing Consumables
49
Level during storage.
Do not stand or store cartridges on their ends or turn them upside down;
the toner inside the cartridges may become caked or unequally
distributed.
Away from salty air and corrosive gases such as ammonia.
Procedure
You can use this procedure to replace either an empty toner cartridge or one
that is not empty.
You may want to replace a tonercartridge that is not empty if theconsumable
monitor in your printer driver or the Status Display indicates that a particular
colorcartridge is running lowandyouneed to print a lengthy job whennoone
will be available to change the cartridge.
Attention
Be careful not to spill toner while replacing a toner cartridge. If toner
spills, immediately wipe it off with a soft, dry cloth.
1 Open the Status Display, and then check which toner color is empty.
2 From the Printer tab choose Toner Replace...
3 In the Color list box, select the color of the toner cartridge to be replaced
(CYAN, MAGENTA, YELLOW,orBLACK).
4 Select the capacity of the new toner cartridge (1500 or 4500).
5 Click OK.
6 When the toner indicator on the con-
trol panel starts flashing, open t he
printer’s front door.
The carousel is automatically
repositioned so that the appropriate
toner cartridge can be removed.
Replacing Consumables50
7 Insert you thumb and index finger
into the two holes in the front of the
toner cartridge, and then pull the
cartridge straightout about 6"
(15 cm).
8 Support the middle of the cartridge
with your lefthand, and then pullout
the cartridge.
WARNING!
Contacttoner_recycle@minolta-qms.com for tonerrecycling
availability, or dispose of the used toner cartridge according
to your local regulations. Do not dispose of it by burning.
9 Remove the new toner cartridge from its shipping carton.
10 Remove the protectivecoverclearly
marked “Remove.”
Each toner cartridge has a
coloredend thatcorresponds
to a color insidethe cartridge
slots.Alwaysinstallthetoner
cartridge in the slot of the
same color.
Replacing Consumables
51
11 Support the middle of the cartridge
with your left hand, insert the thumb
and index finger of your right hand
into the two holes in the front of the
toner cartridge, and then insert the
cartridge so that the guides on the
cartridge fit into the rails in the
cartridge compartment in the
carousel.
12 Gently push the new toner cartridge
into the printer.
13 Close the printer’s front door.
The printermust complete a 150-secondcalibrationcycle after any
consumable has been replaced. If you open the door before the
Ready indicator on the control panel lights up and the Error indicator turns off, the printer stops and repeats the calibration cycle.
Replacing Consumables52
Replacing the Waste Toner Bottle
When the waste tonerbottle becomes full, the messageWaste Toner Box
Full appearsintheStatus Display. The printer stops and will not startagain
until the waste toner bottle is r eplaced.
Removing the Used Waste Toner Bottle
1 Turn off the printer, then open the printer’s front door.
2 Grasp the waste toner bottle’s
handle and then lift the bottle out
and up to remove it.
Keep the waste toner bottle upright
so the toner does not spill.
3 Remove the two caps by turning
them counterclockwise.
4 Secure t he two caps onto the tw o
holes by turning them clockwise.
5 Dispose of the used waste toner
bottle.
WARNING!
Dispose of the used waste toner bottle properly according to your local
regulations (do not dispose of i t by burning).
Replacing Consumables
53
Installing a N ew Waste Toner Bottle
1 Remove the new waste toner bottle from its carton.
2 Insert the bottom of the waste toner
bottle
into its installation position
in the printer.
3 Push the top of the waste toner
bottle
into position until it is firmly
seated.
4 Close t he printer’s front door.
If the waste toner bottle is not
correctlyinstalled orthetransfer belt
releaselever is at itstop position(11
o’clock), the front door cannot be
closed.
The printermust complete a 150-secondcalibrationcycle after any
consumable has been replaced. If you open the door before the
Ready indicator on the control panel lights up and the Error indicator goes off, the printer stops and repeatsthe calibrationcycle.
Replacing the OPC Drum Cartridge
When the OPC drum cartridge is worn out, the message Drum Cartridge
EndofLifeappearsint he StatusDisplay.Printing can continue evenafter
The OPC drum cartridge life is directly related to the number of
rotations of the drum. Longest drum l ife is achieved with continuous
printing. Intermittent printing with small job sizes requires cleaning
rotationsbefore and after each job, and subsequently will impact OPC
life.
You can also access t he OPC drum cartridge life status using the Status Dis-
play (refer to “Working with the Status Display”on page 40).
Replacing Consumables54
Removing the Used OPC Drum Cartridge
1 With the front door open and the
used waste toner bottle removed
(see page 53), rotate the transfer
belt unit release lever clockwise to
the top (11 o’clock)position.
This releases the pressure on the
transfer belt unit.
2 Grasp the release lever for the OPC
drum cartridge, and then pull the
cartridgestraight out about 6 inches
(15 cm).
3 Support the bottom of the drum with
your hand, then carefully pull the
cartridge toward you and remove it.
Dispose of the cartridge
properly according to your
local regulations.
Replacing Consumables
55
Installing a New OPC Drum Cartridge
Attention
The OPC drum is extremely sensitive to bright light and direct sunlight.
Always leave it in its protective bag until you’re ready to install it. Any
exposure to light should be avoided, or permanent damage could
result.
Any damage resulting from mishandling of the OPC drum will void the
warranty of the OPC drum cartridge. Handle the cartridge carefully by
its sides so you don’t t ouch the surface (the green part) of the drum.
The drum isalsoextremely sensitivetohand oils and scratches,both of
which reduce print quality.
1 Remove the new O PC drum cartridge from its
carton.
Attention
Keep the protective sheet on the cartridge. Do not touch the
protectivesheet on the photosensitive (green) surfaceorscratch the
surface. This could lower image quality.
Make sure the transfer belt release lever is still set to its top position
(11 o’clock).
2 Holding the OPC drum cartridge level,
place the front end of the OPC drum
cartridge guide into the rail.
3 Carefully push the OPC drum
cartridge in.
When installing the OPC drum cartridge,
be sure not to press on thereleaselever.
If the lever is pressed during installation,
the lock is released, and the cartridge is
not installed correctly.
Attention
The cartridge should slide easily into the printer. Don’t force it.
Replacing Consumables56
4 Press on the front handle of the
OPC drum cartridge with one hand
and hold the handle of the OPC
protectivecover with the other hand.
5 Peel t he protective coverstraight
towardyou.
Dispose of it properly
according to your local
regulations.
6 Rotate thetransfer beltrelease lever
counterclockwise to its correct
position (7 o’clock).
This lowers the transfer belt.
Attention
If the transfer belt release lever is not at its correct position
(7 o’clock), the waste toner bot tle cannot be installed.
7 Reinstall thewastetonerbottle you removed earlieror installa new waste
toner bottle (see page 54).
8 Close t he printer’s front door.
The printermustcomplete a 150-secondcalibrationcycleafter any
consumable has been replaced. If you open the door before the
Ready indicator on the control panel lights up and the Error indicator turns off, the printer stops and repeats the calibrationcycle.
Ordering Consumables
Choosing the right consumables for your printer not only increases its
reliabilityand performance, but also minimizes the risk of damage. For
example, only MINOLTA-QMS toner cartridges are designed to meet the
exact specifications of your MINOLTA-QMS printer, giving maximum
performance,efficiency,andlong life.Toner cartridges and other
consumablesforyour printer areavailable from your local vendororQ-SHOP
(www.q-shop.com).
See the Service & Support Guide for a list of sources of service and support
in many areas of the world. The most current worldwide information can be
found at www.minolta-qms.com.
Ordering Consumables
57
Maintaining the
Printer
7
Maintaining the Printer
Attention
Read all caution and warning labelscarefully, making sure to follow any
instructions contained inthem. These labelsarelocated on the insideof
the printer’s doors and the interior of the printer body.
Handle the printer with care to preserve its life. Abuse may cause damage
and void your warranty.If dust and paper scraps remain on the inside or
outside of the printer,printer performance and print quality will suffer, so the
printer should be cleaned periodically. Keep the following guidelines in mind.
WARNING!
Turn off the printer, unplug the power cord, and disconnect all interface
cables before cleaning. Do not spill water or detergent into the printer;
otherwise the printer will be damaged and an electric shock may occur.
Either clean the printer before use, or allow time after unplugging it to
allow the fuser unit to cool down.
Attention
The fuser unit is hot. When the right door is opened, the
fuser unit temperature drops gradually (one hour wait time).
Be careful when cleaning the inside or removing paper jams, as
the fuser unit and other internal parts m ay become very hot.
Do not place anything on the top of the printer.
Use a soft c loth to clean the printer.
Never spray cleaning solution directly on the printer’s surface; the spray
could penetrate through the air vents of the printer and damage the
internal circuits. Avoid using abrasive or corrosive solutions or solutions
that contain solvents, (such as alcohol and benzene) to clean t he printer.
Alwaystestany cleaning solution(such as mild detergent)on a small area
of your printer to check the solution’sperformance.
Never use sharp or rough implements,suchas wire or plastic cleaning
pads.
Always close the printer doors gently.Never expose the printer to
vibrations.
Do not cover the printerimmediately after using it.Turn it off and wait until
it cools down.
Do not leave the printer’s covers and doors open for any length of time,
especially in well-lit places; light may damage the OPC.
Maintaining the Printer60
Do not open the printer during printing.
Do not tap paper stacks on the printer.
Do not tilt, lubricate, or disassemble the printer.
Do not touch the electrical contacts, gears, or laser beam devices. Doing
so may damage the printer and cause the print quality to deteriorate.
Keep media in the output tray at minimum level. If the media stacks too
high, your printer may experience media jams and excessive media curl.
Make sure two people are available to
lift the printer when moving it.
When moving the printer, keep the
printer level to avoid toner spillage.
When lifting the printer, grasp the
handles at the top of the Tray 1 and at
the bottom-right side of the printer (or
the handles at the bottom of the duplex
unit if it is installed).
If you get toner on your skin, wash it off with cool water and neutral
detergent.
Front
WARNING!
If you get toner in your eyes, w ash i t out immediately with cool water
and consult a doctor. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) i nformation
can be found at www.minolta-qms.com (click on “Answer Base”).
Make sure any parts removed during cleaning are replaced before you
plug in the printer.
Maintaining the Printer
61
Cleaning the Printer
Always test any cleaning solution (such as a mild detergent) on a small ar ea
of your printer to check the solution’sperformance.
Exterior
This item needs
cleaning...
Control panelEvery 30,000
Exhaust ductCotton swab
Printer exteriorA soft, damp
After...UseAvoid
Asoft,dry cloth Sharp or rough
single-sided
pages or
every 12
months,
whichever
comes first.
cloth (mild
detergent)
implements (such as
wire or plastic cleaning
pads)
Any liquid
Sharp or rough
implements (such as
wire or plastic cleaning
pads)
Abrasive or corrosive
solutions that contain
solvents (such as
alcohol or benzene)
Control P anelExhaust Duc t
Printer Exterior
Cleaning the Printer62
Interior
Attention
Be sure to turn off the printer and unplug the power cord before
cleaning inside.
This item needs
cleaning...
Duplex option
feed rollers
Tray 1 interior feed
rollers
Laser lens coverRemoving the waste toner
Printer interior
(such as the inside
of the door, around
the waste toner
bottle)
After...UseAvoid
Media misfeeds occur
frequently or the printout is
dirty.
Every 30,000 single-sided
pages, every 12 months, or
as needed, whichever
comes first.
bottle to clean around it.
Every 30,000 single-sided
pages, every 12 months, or
as needed, whichever
comes first.
Every 30,000 single-sided
pages, every 12 months, or
as needed, whichever
comes first.
Media Rollers
A damp
cloth that
has been
wrung out
well
Asoft,dry
cloth
Abrasives or
detergents
Liquids,
abrasives, or
detergents
The accumulationofpaper dust and other debris on the papertransport roller
can cause media-feeding problems.
Tray 1 (Multipurpose Tray) Interior Feed Rollers
1 Remove all media from Tray1.
Cleaning the Printer
63
2 Pulltheright-sidedoor
release
the right-side door
, and then open
.
3 While pressing down the media
guide with one hand, clean the
mediafeedroller bywipingit with a
soft, dry cloth.
4 Close t he media guide.
5 Close t he right door.
6 Load the media into the tray again.
Duplex Option Feed Rollers
1 Open the duplex option door.
Media guide
Media feed roller
Cleaning the Printer64
2 Clean t he feed rollers by wiping
them with a soft, damp cloth that
has been wrung out well.
3 Close t he duplex option door.
Printer Interior and Laser Lens Cover
1 Open the front door.
2 Remove the waste toner bottle.
The waste toner bottle
contains waste toner. Be
careful not to tilt the bottle
while removing it.
3 Hold the waste toner bottle verti-
cally, and then plug the two openings with the caps.
Place theremovedwaste toner bottle,withtheo penings facing up,
on a stablesurface (not the printer).
4 Pull out the laser lens cover.
The laser lens cover cannot
be removed from the printer.
Do not pull it with too much
force.
Cleaning the Printer
65
5 Wipe the surface of the laser lens
cover with a soft, dry cloth.
6 Reinsert the l aser lens cover.
7 Wipe the inside of the printer with a
soft, dry cloth.
8 Hold t he waste toner bottle
vertically, and then move the two
capsfromthe openingsontothe cap
holders. Turn the caps clockwise to
secure them.
9 Set the bottom of the waste toner
bottleinto itscompartment,and then
push the top of the bottle into place.
Cleaning the Printer66
10 Wipe the insideof the frontdoorwith
asoft,drycloth.
11 Wipe the outside of the waste toner
bottlewithasoft,drycloth.
12 Close t he front door.
Cleaning the Printer
67
Troubleshooting
8
Introduction
This chapterprovides informationtoaidyouinresolving printer problems you
may encounter,or at least guide you to the proper sources for help.
Preventing media jamspage 71
Understanding the media pathpage 72
Clearing media jamspage 73
Solving problems with media jamspage 79
Solving other problemspage 81
Solving problems with printing qualitypage 87
Status, error, and service messagespage 94
Additional informationpage 98
Introduction70
Preventing Media Jams
Make sure that...
Media matches the printer specifications.
Media is flat, especially on the leading edge.
The printer is on a hard, flat, level surface.
You store media in a dry location away from moisture and humidity.
You remove transparencies from the output tray immediately to avoid static
buildup.
You always adjust the media guides in Tray 1 after inserting the media (a
guide that is not properly adjusted can cause poor print quality, media jams,
or printer damage).
You load the media (for single-sided pages) printing-side up in Tray 1 (many
manufacturersplace an arrow on the end of the wrapper to indicate the
printing side).
Avoid...
Media that is folded, wrinkled, or excessively curled.
Double feeding (remove themediaandfan the sheets—theymaybesticking
together).
Fanning transparenciessince this causes static.
Loading more than one type/size/weight of media in a tray at the same time.
Overfillingthe media input trays.
Allowing the output traytooverfill (the face-down output trayhasa200-sheet
capacity—jamming may occur if you allow media to accumulate more than
200 sheets at a time).
Allowing the output tray to fill with more than a few transparencies.
Preventing Media Jams
71
Understanding the Media Path
Understanding the printer’s media path will help you locate media jams.
1 Media exit
2 Output tray
3 Transfer belt
4 OPC drum cartridge
5 Tray 1 ( multipurpose tray)
6 Fuser unit
7 Duplex option
8 Transfer roller
9 Registration rollers
10 Pickup rollers
Tray 1 (Multipurpose Tray)
Tray 1 is located at the left of the printer. The media is picked from Tray 1,
passed between the transfer belt and the transfer roller, passed through the
fuser, and delivered via the paper exit unit to the output tray on top of the
printer.
Duplex Option
The media is picked from a media tray, passed between the transfer belt and
the transfer roller, passed through the fuser, fed into the duplex option where
the media undergoes a change in direction, cycles throughthe transfer belt
and fuser again, and is delivered via the paper exit unit to the output tray,
whichisatthetopoftheprinter.
Since several sheetscycle through the printer/duplexunit at the same
time, recovering from a media jam may require the removal of more
than one sheet.
Understandingthe Media Path72
Clearing Media Jams
To avoid damage, always remove jammed media gently, without tearing it.
Any pieces of media left in the printer, whether large or small, can obstruct
the media path and cause further jams. Do not reload media that has
jammed.
Attention
The image is not fixed on the media before the fusing process. If you
touch the printed surface, the toner may stick to your hands, so be
careful not to touch t he print face when removing the jammed media.
Make sure not to spill any toner inside the printer.
Unfused toner can dirty your hands, clothes, or anything else it gets on.
If you accidentally get toner on your clothes, lightly dust them off as
much as possible. If some toner remains on your clothes, use cool, not
hot water, to rinse the toner off. If toner gets on your skin, wash it off
with water or a neutral detergent.
WARNING!
If you get toner in your eyes, w ash i t out immediately and consult a
doctor.Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) information can be found at
www.minolta-qms.com (click on “Answer Base”).
If, after clearing the media jam, the jam message in the Status Display
persists,open and close the printer’s doors. This should clear the jam
message.
Handling Media Jams by Location
Location of JamPage Reference
Tray 1page 74
Inside the printerpage 75
Near the duplex optionpage 77
In the output traypage 78
Clearing Media Jams
73
Tray 1 (Multipurpose Tray)
1 Remove the media from Tray 1.
2 Carefully remove the jammed
media.
3 Fan the removed media to prevent
static buildupand even up the front
edges.
Do not fan t ransparencies
before loading them. Resulting static electricity may
cause printing errors.
4 Reinsert the m edia printing face up.
Make surethemediaislyingflat and doesn’texceedthe media limit mark.
Check to see if the media width guides are correct.
5 Open the right-side door, then close it.
The media jam message is no longer displayed in the Status Display
message window.
Clearing Media Jams74
Inside the Printer
Media Path Jam
1 Pull the right door release lever, and
then carefully open the right door.
Attention
Do not pull jammed media from the top
of the printer through the fuser unit
because unfused toner may
contaminate the fuser rollers.
If it is difficult to remove the jammed
media,turn themisfeed-clearingdial
counterclockwise to feed the media
downward.
2 If a misfeed occurs in the vertical
transportarea, opentheinner media
guide, and then pull the misfed
mediadowntoremoveit.
3 Close t he inner media guide.
Clearing Media Jams
75
Fuser Jams
1 Lift up the two fuser unit levers.
When removing the jammed media,
be careful not to touch the transfer
belt. Touching the transfer belt may
result in poor print quality.
2 Open the misfeed-clearingguidefor
the fuser unit, and then, while
checking the misfeed, pull the
jammed media down to remove it.
3 Close the misfeed-clearing guide for
the fuser unit.
4 Lower the two fuser unit levers.
Attention
Be sure to lower the two fuser unit
levers before closing the right door.
If thelevers are notlowered, theright
door cannot be closed.
Clearing Media Jams76
5 Close t he right-side door securely.
The media jam message is no
longer displayed in the Status
Display message window.
Duplex Option
1 Pull off the top of the duplex option
to open the duplex option cover.
2 Remove the jammed media in the directions shown in the illustration.
Clearing Media Jams
77
3 Open the right-side door, then close it.
The media jam message is no longer displayed in the Status Display.
Output Tray
Remove jammed media from the output tray by gently pulling it to the left
away from the media exit area.
Clearing Media Jams78
Solving Problems with Media Jams
Frequent jams in any area indicate that area should be checked,
repaired, or cleaned. Repeated jams may also happen if you’re using
unsupported print media.
SymptomCauseSolution
Several
sheets go
through the
printer
together.
Media jam
message
continues to
displayin the
Status
Display.
Duplex
option jams.
The front edges of
the media are not
even.
The media is moist
from humidity.
Toomuchstatic
electricity is present.
Right-side door
needs to be opened
and closed again to
reset the printer.
Some media remains
jammed in the printer.
Thewrongmediais
being used.
Media may still be
jammed.
Remove the media and even up the
front edges, then reload it.
Removethemoist media andreplace it
with new, dry media.
Do not fan t ransparency media.
Open and close the right-side door of
the printer again.
Recheck the media path and make
sure you have removed all of the
media jams.
Use onlysupported media.See “Media
Specifications” on page 11.
Only plain paper, 16–24 lb (60–90
2
g/m
) can be autoduplexed if the
optionalduplexunit is installedandthe
media type issetproperly in the driver.
See “MediaSpecifications” on page11
for supported sizes.
Make sure that you have not mixed
media types in Tray 1.
Do not duplex custom-sized media,
envelopes, labels,thick stock, or
transparencies.
Recheck the media path inside the
duplex unit and make sure that you
have removed all of the jammed
media.
Solving Problems with Media Jams
79
SymptomCauseSolution
Media is
jamming.
The media is not
correctlypositioned in
the tray.
The number of sheets
in the tray exceeds
the maximum
allowed.
Themedia guidesare
not correctly adjusted
to the media size.
Warped or wrinkled
mediaisloaded inthe
tray.
The media is moist
from humidity.
The recommended
transparency (OHP)
or label paper is
facing the wrong way
in Tray 1.
Envelopes are facing
the wrong way in
Tray 1.
Multiple sheets of
transparency (OHP)
media are collecting
static electricity in the
tray.
Unsupported media
(wrong size,
thickness, type, etc.)
is being used.
Media supply roller is
dirty.
Remove the jammed media and
reposition the media properly in the
tray.
Remove the excess media and reload
the correct number of sheets in the
tray.
Adjust the regulation guidesin the tray
to match the size of the media.
Remove the media, smooth it out, and
reload it. If it still jams, do not use that
media.
Removethemoist media andreplace it
with new, dry media.
Load the transparencies or labels
according to the manufacturer’s
instructions.
Load the envelopes in Tray 1 so the
flaps are facing down.
If the flaps are on the short edge, set
the envelopes in Tray 1 so that the
flaps are on the printer side.
Remove the OHP media and load it in
the tray onesheetata time. Do not fan
transparencies before loading them.
Use media that is covered by the
printer warranty.
Clean the media supply roller.
For more details, refer to “Media
Rollers” on page 63.
Solving Problems with Media Jams80
Solving Other Problems
SymptomCauseSolution
Printer
power is not
on.
Data was
sent to the
printer, but it
doesn’tprint.
The Status
Display
displays
Toner
Low
much
sooner than
expected
The powercordis not
correctlyplugged into
the outlet.
Something is wrong
with the outlet
connected to the
printer.
The power switch is
not correctly turned
on (I position).
The printer is
connectedtoan
outlet with a voltage
or frequency that
does not match the
printer specifications.
An error message is
displayed in the
Status Display.
A high-capacity toner
cartridgewas loaded,
butthetoner sizewas
set at standard
capacity.
The toner cartridgeis
defective.
Turn the power switch off (O position),
then remove the power cord from the
outlet and plug it back in.
Plug another electrical appliance into
the outlet and see whether it operates
properly.
Set the power switch to the off (O)
position, then set it back to the on (I)
position.
Use a power source with the
specifications listed in appendix A,
“Technical Specifications.”
Handle according to the message
displayed.
In the Status Display’s Printer menu,
choose Toner Replace... and then
select the capacity listed on the toner
cartridge label.
In the Status Display’s Printer menu,
choose Toner Replace..., remove the
toner cartridge,and check fordamage.
If it is damaged, replace it.
Solving Other Problems
81
SymptomCauseSolution
Printing
takes too
much time.
Blank pages
come out
duringaprint
job.
Notall pages
print.
The printer is set to a
slow printing mode
(for example, thick
stock or
transparency).
The printer is set to
power saving mode.
The job is very
complex.
Oneormoreofthe
toner cartridges are
defective or empty.
The wrong media is
being used.
The printer has the
wrong kind of cable,
or the printer is not
configuredfor the
correct cable and
port.
The Cancel key was
pressed.
Themediatrayis
empty.
Adocument isprinted
with an overlay file
which has been
created by a
non-magicolor
2300W driver.
It takes more time to print with special
media. When using regular paper,
make sure that the media type is set
properly in the driver.
It takes time for printing to start in
power saving mode. If you do not want
to use this mode, disable it (Status
Display’s Printer/Maintenance...
menu).
Wait. No action needed.
Check the toner cartridges. The image
does not print if the cartridges are
empty.
Check that the media type set in the
driver matchesthemedialoadedinthe
printer.
Check your cable.
Make sure no one pressed the Cancel
key while your job was printing.
Check that the media trays are loaded
with media, in place, and secure.
Print the overlay file using a magicolor
2300W printer driver.
Solving Other Problems82
SymptomCauseSolution
Printer
resets or
turns off
frequently.
You are
experiencing
problems
duplexing.
WithN-upon
multiple
copies, the
output is
incorrect.
The powercordis not
properlyconnected to
the AC outlet.
A system error
occurred.
Media or settings are
not correct.
Both the driver and
the application have
been set for collation.
Turn offtheunit, confirm thatthepower
cord is properly connected to the AC
outlet, and turn the unit back on.
Contact Technical Support with the
error information. See the Service &Support Guide for a list of sources of
service and support in many areas of
the world. The most current worldwide
information can be found at
www.minolta-qms.com.
For autoduplexing, make sure that you
have a duplex option installed.
Make sure that you are using correct
media.
Seethetableonpage11for
supported media.
Do not duplex custom-sized media,
envelopes, labels,postcards, thick
stock, or transparencies.
Make sure that you have not mixed
media types in Tray 1.
Make sure that your document has
more than one page.
Use the printerdriver to make sure that
the duplex unit is in the “Installed
Options” list on t he Device Options
Setting.
In the printer driver (Properties/Setup/
Duplex/Booklet), choose “Short Edge
Binding” (flipped as on a clipboard) or
“Long Edge Binding” (flipped as in a
loose-leaf notebook).
For N-up on duplexed pages, choose
Collate only in the driver’s Paper Tab.
Do not set collation in the application.
For N-up on multiple copies, choose
Collate only in the driver’s Paper Tab.
Do not set collation in the application.
Solving Other Problems
83
SymptomCauseSolution
Booklet Left
and Right
Binding
output is
incorrect.
The printer
pauses
approximately 90
seconds.
Both the driver and
the application have
been set for collation.
The printer pauses
for the color
calibrationprocedure
(also known as the
Auto-Image Density
Control [AIDC] cycle).
This process is
provided to make
sure reliable printer
operation with
optimum output
quality. If you open
the door before the
Ready indicator on
the control panel
lights up and the
Error indicator turns
off, the printer stops
and repeats the
calibrationcycle.
For Booklet Left Binding and Booklet
Right Binding, choose Collate only in
the driver’s Paper Tab. Do not set
collation in the application.
Wait while your printer automatically
pauses to do an AIDC calibration cycle
after 200 1-sided pages of a
continuousprint run.
Solving Other Problems84
SymptomCauseSolution
The printer
pauses
approximately 150
seconds.
You hear
unusual
noises.
The printer pauses
for the color
calibrationprocedure
(also known as the
Auto-Image Density
Control [AIDC] cycle).
This process is
provided to make
sure reliable printer
operation with
optimum output
quality. If you open
the door before the
Ready indicator on
the control panel
lights up and the
Error indicator turns
off,the printer stops
and repeats the
calibrationcycle.
The printer is not
level.
The media tray is not
installed correctly.
There is a foreign
object stuck inside
the printer.
Wait while your printer automatically
pauses to do an AIDC calibration cycle
after rebooting your printer when there
has been an environmental change
such as in temperature or humidity.
Wait while your printer automatically
pauses to do an AIDC calibration cycle
after “waking up” from Energy Saver
mode with more than 1,000 pages
since the last AIDC cycle.
Wait while your printer automatically
pauses to do an AIDC calibration cycle
after the installation of a new toner
cartridge or OPC drum cartridge.
Put the printer on a flat, hard, level
surface not to exceed ±1° slant in any
direction.
Remove the media tray that you are
printing from and reinsert it completely
into the printer.
Turn off the printer and remove the
object. If you cannot remove it, contact
Technical Support.
Solving Other Problems
85
SymptomCauseSolution
Media is
wrinkled.
The media is moist
from humidity or
having water spilled
on the paper supply.
Thetransferrolleror
fuser unit may be
defective.
Unsupported media
is being used.
Removethe moistmedia and replace it
with new, dry media.
Check them for damage. If necessary,
contact Technical Supportwith the
error information.Go to www.minoltaqms.com/support/ or see the Service &Support Guide for support telephone
numbers.
Use MINOLTA-QMS-approved media.
Refer to “Media Types” on page 12.
Check www.minolta-qms.com/support
(click on “Answer Base”)forcurrently
approved media.
Solving Other Problems86
Solving Problems with P rinting Quality
SymptomCauseSolution
Nothing is
printed, or
there are
blank spots
on the
printed page.
Oneormoreofthe
toner cartridgesare
damaged.
The printer driver is
not set correctly.
The OPC drum
cartridge is damaged.
The media is moist
from humidity.
The media set in the
printer driver
mismatches the
media loaded in the
printer.
The power source
does not match the
printer specifications.
Several sheets are
beingfedatthe same
time.
Media is not set
properly in the media
tray.
The printer is not
sitting on a level
surface.
Remove the toner cartridge and check
for damage. If it is damaged, replace it
(Status Display’s Printer/TonerReplace... menu).
Select the proper setting in the printer
driver to switch from transparency
(OHP) film to p lain paper.
Remove the OPC drum cartridge and
check for damage. If it is damaged,
replace it.
Adjust the humidity for paper storage.
Removethemoist media andreplace it
with new, dry media.
Load the correct media in the printer.
Use a power source with the proper
specifications.
Remove the media from t he tray and
check for static electricity. Fan plain
paper or other media (but not
transparencies), and replace it
in the tray.
Remove the media, tap it to straighten
it out, return it to the media tray, and
realign the media guides.
Relocate the printer on a flat, hard,
stable, level surface that is large
enough to hold the printer.
Solving Problems with Printing Quality
87
SymptomCauseSolution
Entire sheet
is printed in
black or
color.
One or more of the
toner cartridges are
defective.
The OPC drum
cartridge is damaged.
Remove the toner cartridge and check
for damage. If it is damaged, replace it
(Status Display’s Printer/TonerReplace... menu).
Remove the OPC drum cartridge and
check for damage. If it is damaged,
replace it.
Image is too
light;there is
low image
density.
Image is too
dark.
Laser lens cover is
dirty.
The media is moist
from humidity.
There is not much
toner left in the
cartridge.
One or more of the
toner cartridgesare
defective.
Media type may be
set incorrectly.
One or more of the
toner cartridgesare
defective.
The OPC drum
cartridge is damaged.
Clean thelaser lens cover andperform
an AIDC calibration cycle(Status
Display’s Printer/Power On Test
menu). Wait until the test is finished,
the Ready indicator on the control
panel lights up, and the Error indicator
turns off.
Remove the moist media and replace
with new, dry media.
Replace the toner cartridge (Status
Display’s Printer/Toner Replace...
menu). If the new cartridge capacity is
different,selectthe toner cartridge
capacity (Status Display’s Printer/Toner Replace... menu).
Remove the toner cartridge and check
for damage. If it is damaged, replace it
(Status Display’s Pr inter/TonerReplace... menu).
When printing envelopes, labels,
postcards, thick stock, or
transparencies specify the appropriate
mediatypeintheprinterdriver.
Remove the toner cartridge and check
for damage. If it is damaged, replace it
(Status Display’s Pr inter/TonerReplace... menu).
Remove the OPC drum cartridge and
check for damage. If it is damaged,
replace it.
Solving Problems with Printing Quality88
SymptomCauseSolution
Image is
blurred;
backgro undis
lightlystained;
thereis
insufficient
glossofth e
printed
image.
Oneormoreofthe
toner cartridgesare
defective.
The OPC drum may
be misinstalled or
defective.
Remove the toner cartridge and check
for damage. If it is damaged, replace it
(Status Display’s Printer/TonerReplace... menu).
Reinstall the OPC drum cartridge. If it
is damaged, replace it.
The print or
color density
may be
uneven.
Irregular
print or
mottled
image
appears.
Oneormoreofthe
toner cartridges may
be near empty or
damaged.
The OPC drum
cartridge may have
been misinstalled or
is defective.
The printer is not on a
level enough surface.
The media is moist
from humidity.
Humidity may be too
high.
Media with
specifications not
coveredby theprinter
warranty is being
used.
Oneormoreofthe
toner cartridgesare
defective.
The OPC drum
cartridge is damaged.
Install new toner cartridges (Status
Display’s Printer/Toner Replace...
menu).
Reinstall the OPC drum cartridge. If it
is damaged, replace it.
Level the printer (not exceeding ±1°
slant at any point around the machine).
Removethemoist media andreplace it
with new, dry media.
Adjust the humidity in the paper
storage area.
Use media that is covered by the
printer warranty.
Remove the toner cartridge and check
for damage. If it is damaged, replace it
(Status Display’s Printer/TonerReplace... menu).
Remove the OPC drum cartridge and
check for damage. If it is damaged,
replace it.
Solving Problems with Printing Quality
89
SymptomCauseSolution
There is
insufficient
fusing or the
image comes
off when
rubbed.
There are
toner
smudges or
residual
images.
The media is moist
from humidity.
Media with
specifications not
coveredbythe printer
warranty is being
used.
The media type may
be incorrectly set.
One or more of the
toner cartridgesare
misinstalledor
defective.
Removethemoist media andreplace it
with new, dry media.
Use media that is covered by the
printer warranty.
When printing envelopes, labels,
postcards, thick stock, or
transparencies the appropriate media
type must be specified in the printer
driver.
If the toner smudges are on only the
front of the page:
Remove the toner cartridge and check
for damage. If it is damaged, replace it
(Status Display’s Pr inter/TonerReplace... menu).
Solving Problems with Printing Quality90
SymptomCauseSolution
There are
toner
smudges on
the backside
of the page
(whether or
not it has
been
duplexed).
Abnormal
areas(white,
black, or
color) appear
in a regular
pattern.
The paper transport
rollers may be dirty.
The media path is
dirty with toner.
Oneormoreofthe
toner cartridgesare
defective.
The OPC drum
cartridge is defective.
The laser lens cover
may be dirty.
The toner cartridge is
damaged.
The OPC drum
cartridge is damaged.
Clean the paper transport, pressure,
and fuser oil rollers.
If you think the t ransport roller should
be replaced, contact Technical
Supportwiththeerror information.See
the Service & Support Guide for a list
of sources of service and support in
many areas of the world. The most
current worldwide information can be
found at www.minolta-qms.com.
Print several blank sheets and the
excess toner should disappear.
Remove the toner cartridge and check
for damage. If it is damaged, replace it
(Status Display’s Printer/TonerReplace... menu).
Remove the OPC drum cartridge and
check for damage. If it is damaged,
replace it.
Check to see if the laser lens cover is
dirty. Ifnecessary, clean it with a clean
soft cloth.
Remove the toner cartridge with the
color causing the abnormal image.
Replace it with a new toner cartridge.
Replace the OPC drum cartridge.
Solving Problems with Printing Quality
91
SymptomCauseSolution
Image
defects.
Lateral lines
or bands
appear on
image.
Colors look
drastically
wrong.
The laser lens cover
is dirty.
The toner cartridgeis
leaking.
The toner cartridgeis
damaged.
The OPC drum
cartridge is damaged.
The printer isnoton a
level enough surface.
The media path is
dirty with toner.
One or more of the
toner cartridgesare
defective.
The OPC drum
surface is scratched
or damaged.
One or more of the
toner cartridges are
malfunctioningor
expired.
One or more of the
toner cartridges are
low or out.
Clean the laser lens cover with a soft,
dry cloth.
Remove the toner cartridge and check
for damage. If it is damaged, replace it
(Status Display’s Pr inter/TonerReplace... menu).
Remove the toner cartridge with the
color causing the abnormal image.
Replace it with a new toner cartridge.
Replace the OPC drum cartridge.
Level the printer (not exceeding ±1°
slant).
Print several sheets and the excess
toner should disappear.
Remove the toner cartridge and check
for damage. If it is damaged, replace it
(Status Display’s Pr inter/TonerReplace... menu).
Remove the OPC drum cartridge and
check the green photosensitive
surface for scratches. If it is damaged,
replace it.
Removethetonercartridges andverify
that the toner is distributedevenly on
the cartridge roller, and reinstall the
toner cartridges.
ChecktheStatus Displayfor a
Toner Low
Empty
replace the specified toner cartridge.
COLOR
or COLOR Toner
message. If necessary,
Solving Problems with Printing Quality92
SymptomCauseSolution
Colors are
not
registering
properly;
colors are
mixed or
have pageto-page
variation.
The color
has a poor
reproduction or has
poor color
density.
The front door may
not be properly
closed.
The OPC drum
cartridge is not
correctly seated.
Oneormoreofthe
toner cartridgesare
defective.
The media is moist
from humidity.
The paper image
transfer is defective.
The Auto-Image
Density Control
(AIDC) detection
sensor is dirty.
Make sure that the printer’s front door
is closed.
Remove the OPC drum cartridge and
reinstall it.
Remove the toner cartridge and check
for damage. If it is damaged, replace it
(Status Display’s Printer/TonerReplace... menu).
Removethemoist media andreplace it
with new, dry media.
Check the OPC drum cartridge. If
necessary, replace it.
Clean thelaser lens cover andperform
an AIDC calibration cycle (Status
Display’s Printer/Power On Test
menu). Wait until the test is finished,
the Ready indicator on the control
panel lights up, and the Error indicator
turns off.
If the problem persists, contact
Technical Support. See the Service &Support Guide for a list of sources of
service and support in many areas of
the world. The most current worldwide
information can be found at
www.minolta-qms.com.
If the problem is not resolved, even after all of the above have been
performed, contactTechnical Support with the error information. Go to
www.minolta-qms.com/support/ or see the Service & Support Guide for
support telephone numbers.
Solving Problems with Printing Quality
93
Status, Error, and Service Messag es
Status, error,and service messages are displayed in the Status Display. They
provide informationabout your printer and help you locate many problems.
When the condition associated with a displayed message has changed, the
message is cleared from the Status Display message window.
Standard Status Messages
This message...means...do this...
Canceling JobThe job is being cancelled.No action needed.
Energy SaverThe printer is in Energy
Saver mode to reduce
power consumption during
periods of inactivity. When a
print job is received, the
printer returns to normal
power within 180 seconds.
Printer IdleThe printer is on and r eady
to receive data.
PrintingThe printer is printing.
ProcessingThe printer is processing
data.
Warming UpThe printer is warming up.
Error Messages
This message...means...do this...
Put COLOR Toner
Cartridge
Drum is not Attached The OPC drum
No Duplex UnitDuplex printing was
The indicated toner
cartridge is not
installed properly.
cartridge is not
installed.
specified with the
printer driver, but the
duplex unit is not
attached to the
printer.
Status, Error, and Service Messages94
Install the indicated
toner cartridge.
Installthe OPC drum
cartridge.
Stop the print job, and
then either change the
printer driver setting or
attach the duplex unit to
the printer.
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