FrameMaker Ver.5.5(PC) EP1054/EP1085/EP2030 GENERAL, MECHANICAL/ELECTRICAL
98.04.24
1174SBM0200A
2COPY PROCESS
23
6
4
5
5
MULTI BYPASS
T ABLE
1139M002AA
13
1. PC DRUM
2. DRUM CHARGING
3. IMAGE ERASE
4. EXPOSURE
5. DE VELOPING
6. PAPER FEEDING
10
9
12
11
1
8
8
7
7
8. PAPER SEPARAT ION
9. CLEANING
10.MAIN ERASE
11. TRANSPORT
12. FUSING
13.PAPER EXIT
7. IMAGE TRANSFER
1. PC Drum
The PC Drum is an aluminum cylinder coated with a photosensitive semiconductor.
It is used as the medium on which a visib l e developed image of the original is formed.
(For more details, see “6. PC DRUM”.)
2. Drum Charging
The PC Drum Charge Coron a U nit is equipped wit h a Co mb Electrode and a Scorotron
Grid to deposit a uniform negative charge across th e entire surf ace of the PC Drum.
(For more details, see “7. DRUM CHARGING”.)
3. Image Erase
Any areas of charge which are not to be developed are neutralized by lighting up LED s.
(For mor e details, see “8. IMAGE ERASE LAMP”. )
4. Exposure
Light from the Exposure Lamp reflect ed off the original is gui ded to the surface of the PC
Drum and reduces the level of the negative charges, thereby forming an electrostatic
latent image.
(For mor e details, see “9. OPTICAL SECTION”.)
5. Developing
Toner positively charged in the Developer Mixi ng Chamber is attracted onto the electrostatic lat ent i mage c ha ngin g it to a v is ib le , devel oped i ma ge. A DC negat ive bias v oltag e i s
applied to t he Sle eve/Magn et Roller to pr event toner from being a ttr ac te d onto th os e area s
of the PC Drum which correspond to the background areas of the original .
(For mor e details, see “11. DEVELOPMENT”.)
6. Paper Feeding
Pape r is fed either au tomatically fro m the 1st or 2nd Drawer, or manually via the Multi
Bypass Table or Manual Bypass Table. Each Dra wer has fingers that function to separate
the top sheet of paper from the rest at take-up. (2nd Drawer: 23 cpm Copier Only )
(For more details, see “13. PAPER TAKE-UP/FEED SECTION”.)
7. Image Transfer
The single-wir e Image Transfer C orona Uni t ap plies a DC neg ati v e c orona emi ssi on to t he
underside of the paper, thereby attracting toner onto the surface of the paper.
(For more details, see “16. IMAGE TRANSFER AND PAPER SEPARATION”.)
8. Paper Separation
The single-wire Paper Separator Cor ona Unit applies an AC corona emission to the
underside o f the p ape r to neutr al i ze t he pap er. In addition, mechanic al paper s epa rati o n is
provided by the two PC Drum Paper Separator Fingers fitted to the Imaging Unit.
(For more details, see “16. IMAGE TRANSFER AND PAPER SEPARATION”.)
9. Cleaning
Residual toner on the surface of the PC Drum is scraped off by the Cleani ng Blade.
(For mor e details, see “19. CLEANING UNIT”.)
10.Main Erase
Light from the Main Erase Lamp neutralizes an y surface potential remaining on the surface of the PC Drum after cleaning.
(For mor e details, see “17. MAIN ERASE LAMP”.)
11. Transport
The paper is fed to the Fusing Unit by the Suction Belts.
(For more details, see “20. PAPER TRANSPORT”.)
12. Fusing
The developed imag e is permanently fused to the paper by a combi nation of heat and
pressure applied by the Upper and Lower Fusing Rolle rs.
(For more details, see “21. FUSING UNIT”.)
13.Paper Exit
After the fusing process the paper is fed out by the Paper Exit Roller onto the Copy Tray.
(For mor e details, see “22. EXIT UNIT”.)
M-5
FrameMaker Ver.5.5(PC) EP1054/EP1085/EP2030 GENERAL, MECHANICAL/ELECTRICAL
98.04.24
1174SBM0300A
3DRIVE SYST EM
This copier is equipped with two main drive motors, the PC Drive Motor that drives the
upper half of the copier (Imaging Unit) and the Main Drive Motor which gives drive for the
lower half of the copier (paper take-up/feeding, transport mechanism and Fusing Unit).
Each has its o wn drive transmitting gears and timing belts as illustrate d bel ow.
Drive Train for Lower Half of Copier
Coupled to Paper
Take-Up Unit
Drive Train for
Paper Take-Up Unit
<23 cpm Copier>
G The last paper moves past Transport Roller Sensor.
Transport Roller Sensor OFF
Approx. 0.6
Approx. 0.9
Approx. 1.2
OFF
Paper Leading Edge Detecting Sensor
OFF
Approx. 0.4
Approx. 0.7
Approx. 0.5
ON
1st Paper Exit Sensor
OFF
Paper Transport Clutch
Synchronizing Roller Clutch
OFF
PC Drum Charge Corona/Image Transfer
Corona (High Voltage Unit)
Approx. 0.7
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
PC Drive Motor
OFF
Main Erase Lamp
OFF
Image E ra se Lamp
Developing Bias (High Voltage Unit)
Cleaning Bias (High Voltage Unit)
✽Some mode ls have no Bias Seal installed
depending on their marketing areas.
Paper Separator Corona (High Voltage Unit)
H The paper moves past 1st P aper Exit Sensor.
1st Paper Ex i t S ensor OFF
Approx. 1.5
OFF
Main Drive Motor
M-11
FrameMaker Ver.5.5(PC) EP1054/EP1085/EP2030 GENERAL, MECHANICAL/ELECTRICAL
98.04.24
1174SBM0500A
5IMAGING UNI T
This copier is equipped w ith an Imagi ng U nit, or IU, which in tegrates a PC Drum, PC Drum
Charge Corona, Developing Unit, Cleaning Unit, and Toner Recycling mechanism into one
assembly. The Unit also includes the Upper Synchronizing Roller which facilitates clearing
of a paper misfeed.
Drive for the Imaging Unit is transmitte d by one of the gears on the Unit.
This particular gear is in mesh with the Imaging Unit Drive Gear in the copier.
Dev eloper Mixing Screw Drive Gear
Bucket Roller Drive Gear
Imaging Unit Drive
Gear (in Copier)
Sleeve/Magnet Roll er
Drive Gear
Coupling (in Copier)
1139M012AA
T oner Recycling Coil
Drive Gears
M-13
FrameMaker Ver.5.5(PC) EP1054/EP1085/EP2030 GENERAL, MECHANICAL/ELECTRICAL
98.04.24
1174SBM0502A
5-2. Imaging Unit Toner Recycling
The copier is provided with a ton er recycling mechanism . The toner, which has been
scraped o ff t he surface of the PC Drum by the C lean ing Bla de and c olle cted in t he Clean ing
Unit, is conv e y ed by the tw o Toner Recycling Coils t o the Toner Supply Port and, fr om there ,
it is returned back to the Developer Mixing Chamber of the Developing Unit.
One of the gears of the Toner Recycling mechanism rece ives drive through a gear at the
rear end of the PC Drum.
Toner Supply Port
Toner Recycling Path
Toner Recycling Coil
Bev el Gears
1139M013AA
Toner Recycling Coil
1174SBM0503A
5-3.Imaging Unit Fu se
The Imaging Unit is provided with a fuse called the I/U Fuse. When a new Imaging Unit is
installed in the copier and the Power Switch turned ON, an I/U Set signal is output c ausing
the copier t o st art the starter setup sequence and ATDC Sensor automatic adjustment.
When the starter setup sequence is compl eted normally, an I/U Fuse Blow signal is output
to blow the I/U Fuse. Once the I/U Fuse is b lown, the I/U Set signals are no longer output.
This means that the starter setup sequence and ATDC Sensor automatic adjustment will
not be carried out w hen the Po w er Switch is ther eafter turned ON.
The photoconductive drum used in t his copier is the organi c photoconductor (OPC) type.
The drum is made up of two disti nct, semiconductive materials on an aluminum all oy base.
The outer of the tw o l a yers is calle d the C har ge Transport Lay er ( CTL ), wh il e the i nner layer
is called the Ch arge Generating Layer (CGL).
The PC Drum has its grounding point in side at its rear end. When the Imaging Unit is
installed in the copier, the shaft on which the PC Drum Drive Coupling Gear is mounted
contacts this grounding point.
Handling Precautions
This photoconductor exhibits greatest light fatigue after being exposed to light over an
extended period of time. I t must theref ore be protected from light by a clean, s oft cloth
whenever the Imaging U ni t has been removed from the copier. Further, use utmost care
when handling the PC Drum to prevent it from being contaminated.
PC Drum Cross-Sectional View
Grounding
Plate
PC Drum
Gear
1139M006AA
PC Drum Drive Coupling Gear
CTL
CGL
Aluminum
Cylinder
1139M007AA
Shaft
Grounding Point
1139M008AA
M-15
FrameMaker Ver.5.5(PC) EP1054/EP1085/EP2030 GENERAL, MECHANICAL/ELECTRICAL
98.04.24
1174SBM0700A
7DRUM CHARGING
The PC Drum Charge Cor ona ha s a Scor otron grid t o depo si t a negat iv e D C charg e evenly
across the surface of the PC Drum. The grid voltage (VG) applied to the grid mesh is
selected bet w een - 650V i n the no rmal mode and -520V in th e Ph ot o mode b y the Co nsta ntVoltage Circui t in the High Voltage Unit.
The Corona Unit has a Comb Electrode which minimizes the amount of ozone produced.
The conventional wire type corona unit pro duces a large amount of ozone due to corona
discharge in ra di al dir ecti ons. The comb electro de t ype , on the ot he r hand, di sc har ges only
toward the Grid Mesh, meaning a reduced amount of ozone is produced.
The Comb Electrode can be cleaned by the user who pulls out to the front the shaft on
which a Cleaning Roller is mounted.
To prevent a b lack band fro m occ urring across both the leading and trailing edges, and
along the front and rear edges, of the electrostatic latent i m age, 31 LEDs of the Im age
Erase Lamp are turned ON before development takes place, thereby reducing to a minimum the unnecessary potential on the surface of t he PC Drum. Because of the light path
involved, this copier has the edge erasing cycle between drum chargi ng and exposure.
PC Drum Charge Corona
Image Erase Lamp LA3
Exposure
1139M031AA
The position of the Image Eras e Lamp can be adjusted using the adjusting screw on the
front of the copier.
Copier F r ont Frame
Copier Rear
Frame
Compression
Spring
Image Erase Lamp
1139M032AA
Image Erase La mp
Adjusting Screw
M-17
FrameMaker Ver.5.5(PC) EP1054/EP1085/EP2030 GENERAL, MECHANICAL/ELECTRICAL
98.04.24
The 31 LEDs of the Image Erase Lamp are grouped as shown below. The table at the bot tom of this pag e sho ws wh ich LE Ds turn ON and OFF f o r dif f ere nt paper s iz es an d dif f e rent
zoom r atio s.
LED Group No.LED No.LED Group No.LED No.
00LED110LED23
01LED2 to 611LED24
02LED7 to 1112LED25
03LED12 to 1613LED26
04LED1714LED27
05LED1815LED28
06LED1916LED29
07LED2017LED30
08LED2118LED31
09LED22
The smaller the number , the nearer the LED i s to the front side of the copier.
✽
LED ON/OFF Pattern
Zoom Ratio Paper WidthLED Group No.
From - To
Less Than
(%)
50~53to 152
53~57152 to 163
57~61163 to 173
61~64173 to 183
64~67183 to 192
67~70192 to 201
70~74201 to 212
74~78212 to 223
78~82223 to 235
82~86235 to 247
86~90247 to 259
90~93259 to 270
93~96270 to 281
96~99281 to 291
99~291 to
: ON;
–
❍
Max. width (291 mm or more) applies to manu al bypass copying in which the copier is
FrameMaker Ver.5.5(PC) EP1054/EP1085/EP2030 GENERAL, MECHANICAL/ELECTRICAL
98.04.24
1174SBM0900A
9OPTICAL SECTION
As the Scanner is moved by the Scanner Motor, the light from the Exposure Lamp is
reflecte d off the original and gui ded through the four Mirrors onto the surface of the PC
Drum to form the electrostatic la tent image.
The image is enlarged or reduced as necessary by changing the position of the Lens and
4th Mirror and varying the angle of the 4th Mirror.
As the exposure le vel is adjust ed on the control panel, the duty ratio of the pulse of AVR
Remote from the Master Board changes t o i ncrease or decrease the Exposure Lamp v oltage, the r eby changing the image density.
In Photo mode , the v ol tage s are varied on a level 5V lo w er th an the ma n ual Ex posu re L amp
voltage s .
Manual EXP Setting98765432✽1
Lamp Voltage
Diffe rence (V)
At Manual Exp osure Setting 1 only VG is reduced, thereby gi ving a lamp Voltage differ-
✽
ence equivalent to +8V.
–8–4–2–1Reference+1+2+4+4
1174T13MCA
Control SignalONOFFWIRING DIAGRAM
AVR Remote
Signal (LA1)
If reduction copie s are made using large size pa per, the trailing edge of the first copy
✽
moves past the Transport Roller Sensor after the SCEND signal for the second copy has
been generated. If the Exposure Lamp is turned ON for the sec ond copy at the same timing as the first one, therefore, the imag e for the second copy is produced on the trailing
edge of the fi rs t copy. T o p revent thi s f rom o ccurrin g, th e E xpos ure Lamp i s tu rned ON for
the second and subs equent copies whe n all of the foll owing conditions are met:
Approx. 0.8 sec. or more have elapsed after the first cop y deactiva ted the Transport
•
Roller Sensor.
The Transport Roller Sensor output i s HIGH.
•
The SCEND signal for the secon d copy is output.
•
PWB-A PJ14A- 3LH6-D
M-21
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