Minelab Explorer, EXPLORER S, EXPLORER XS User Manual

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THE MINELAB EXPLORER
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Minelab Explorer
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4901-0033 Rev 1.2
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THE MINELAB EXPLORER
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 1
About this manual................................................................................................................................... 2
Introducing the Minelab Explorer ........................................................................................................... 3
Minelab’s unique technology .................................................................................................................. 4
ASSEMBLY ........................................................................................................................... 9
Unpacking your Explorer [easy reference] ..........................................................................................10
Unpacking your Explorer ......................................................................................................................11
Assembling the detector ....................................................................................................................... 12
Connecting the search coil ...................................................................................................................13
The shaft assembly ............................................................................................................................... 15
Connecting the shaft assembly ............................................................................................................ 16
The handle assembly............................................................................................................................ 18
Headphones...........................................................................................................................................20
Replacing and fitting the search coil.................................................................................................... 21
BATTERIES ........................................................................................................................ 23
The battery pack .................................................................................................................................... 24
Battery performance.............................................................................................................................. 27
THE CON TROL PA NEL ..................................................................................................... 29
The control panel [easy reference] ......................................................................................................30
Power and Backlight buttons................................................................................................................31
Menu and Back buttons ........................................................................................................................ 32
Shortcut buttons .................................................................................................................................... 33
Shift buttons........................................................................................................................................... 35
contents
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© Minelab Electronics Pty Ltd
This document contains proprietary information which is protected by copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from Minelab Electronics Pty Ltd, 118 Hayward Avenue, Torrensville, SA 5031, Australia.
WARNING. This document contains Minelab Electronics Pty Ltd rights, technical data or restricted rights data, or both. Patents and trademarks apply.
EXPLORER MODEL DIFFERENCES
Please note that this manual describes all features on both models of the Explorer.
There are differences in features and functions between the Explorer S and Explorer XS models. Please refer to the Explorer Model Features table included in Chapter 7: User Info to check which features are included in your detector.
Since there may be a range of options available in this detector type, equipment may vary according to the model or items ordered with your detector. Certain descriptions and illustrations may differ (in this manual) from the exact model that you purchased. In addition, Minelab reserve the right to respond to ongoing technical progress by introducing changes in design, equipment and technical features at any time.
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ADVANCED USE ................................................................................................................ 67
Advanced mode’s Main Menu [easy reference] ................................................................................ 68
Starting in Advanced mode ..................................................................................................................69
Advanced Mode’s displays [easy reference] ...................................................................................... 70
Advanced mode’s Learn display [easy reference] .............................................................................. 71
Learning targets..................................................................................................................................... 72
Learn’s target selection [tutorial] ..........................................................................................................73
Advanced mode’s Edit display [easy reference] ................................................................................75
Editing patterns...................................................................................................................................... 76
Editing and saving target patterns [tutorial] ........................................................................................ 77
Advanced mode’s Select menu............................................................................................................ 79
Saving targets........................................................................................................................................ 80
Audio menu............................................................................................................................................81
Options menu ........................................................................................................................................82
Options: noise........................................................................................................................................83
Options: response .................................................................................................................................84
Options: recovery .................................................................................................................................. 86
Settings menu........................................................................................................................................87
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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QUICKSTART ..................................................................................................................... 37
Getting started .......................................................................................................................................38
Beginner use .......................................................................................................................................... 39
Quickstart display [easy reference]....................................................................................................... 40
Quickstart’s Smartfind display ............................................................................................................... 42
The Iron Mask ........................................................................................................................................ 45
Quickstart’s Digital display .................................................................................................................... 47
Modifying the display............................................................................................................................. 48
Adjusting sensitivity ............................................................................................................................... 49
Adjusting threshold .................................................................................................................................50
Audio response....................................................................................................................................... 51
Audio menu............................................................................................................................................. 52
Audio: adjusting the volume................................................................................................................... 53
Audio: adjusting the tone ........................................................................................................................ 55
Audio: adjusting the sounds ................................................................................................................... 56
Testing target audio responses [tutorial] ................................................................................................ 58
Pinpointing the object.............................................................................................................................. 59
Recovering the object............................................................................................................................. 61
Selecting targets ..................................................................................................................................... 62
Selecting targets [easy reference] ......................................................................................................... 63
Accepting and rejecting targets [tutorial] ............................................................................................... 64
Advanced mode option........................................................................................................................... 65
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Introduction
The Explorer is the most technologically advanced detector ever produced.
It is possible to start treasure hunting as soon as you have assembled the detector, but it is worth familiarizing yourself with its many features.
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USER IN FO ......................................................................................................................... 89
Helpful hints............................................................................................................................................ 90
Battery performance comparisons ......................................................................................................... 92
User preferences.................................................................................................................................... 93
Control Panel button functions ............................................................................................................... 95
Quickstart menu structure ...................................................................................................................... 96
Advanced menu structure ...................................................................................................................... 97
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................................... 98
Service repair form................................................................................................................................. 99
Warranty ...............................................................................................................................................101
Technical specifications for the Minelab Explorer............................................................................... 102
Explorer model features ....................................................................................................................... 103
Glossary of terms................................................................................................................................. 104
Detector care and safety ...................................................................................................................... 108
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Contact Minelab
Thank you for purchasing a MinelabExplorer detector. The Explorer is different to conventional metal detectors and features a number of technological innovations and design features which are introduced and explained in this manual.
The Explorer is designed to locate valuable metal objects in a wide variety of ground conditions including extreme salt conditions and sea water, wet beach sand and highly mineralized ground conditions. The detector’s simple-to-use control panel and fully automatic Quickstart mode enable the beginner to start detecting immediately after assembling the detector. Advanced mode’s options will enable you to customize your detector for years to come.
Before you attempt to use your detector in the field, you should follow the chapters of this manual to assemble, understand and customize the Explorer to suit your personal requirements. Please read all the information thoroughly.
Minelab Electronics wish you every success in your treasure hunting.
INTRODUCING THE MINELAB EXPLORER
INTRODUCING THE MINELAB EXPLORER
Minelab Electronics Pty Ltd PO Box 537 Torrensville Plaza South Australia 5031 AUSTRALIA email: ho@minelab.com.au tel: 61-8-8238 0888
If you have any questions or comments regarding the Explorer or any other Minelab product, please feel free to contact us via your local Authorized Minelab dealer, or write to us:
Visit our site on the World Wide Web: http://www.minelab.com.au for the latest information on Minelab products and services.
Minelab USA 2700 E Patrick Lane, Suite 11 Las Vegas, Nevada 89120 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA email: minelab@minelabusa.com tel: 1-702-891 8809
Minelab International Limited Laragh, Bandon Co. Cork IRELAND email: minelab@minelab.ie tel: 353-23 52101
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ABOUT THIS MANUAL
This manual is designed to introduce the detector’s features, give you step-by-step directions for everything from assembling and adjusting your detector to basic detector use and customizing your own advanced settings.
1. INTRODUCTION
Basic overview of the Explorer and this User’s Manual.
2. ASSEMBLY
This chapter provides details and instructions on assembling and adjusting the Explorer.
3. BATTERIES
The Explorer is powered by alkaline batteries or a rechargeable Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) battery pack. This chapter provides details on battery installation, use and performance.
4. CONTROL PANEL
This chapter is designed to familiarize you with the various features of the Explorer control panel. A few minutes spent reading this chapter will be a worthwhile preliminary to basic or advanced detecting.
5. QUICKSTART
However experienced you are at using a metal detector, it is important that you read this chapter to understand how to use the Explorer in Quickstart mode.
6. ADVANCED USE
Once you are comfortable with basic detector use and Quickstart it is time to investigate the more advanced features of the Explorer.
7. USER INFO
This chapter provides a glossary of terminology, user guides, technical specifications, warranty and repair details and troubleshooting tips.
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
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Minelab USA Inc 871 Grier Drive, Suite B1, Las Vegas, Nevada, 89119 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA email: info@minelabusa.com tel: +1 (702) 891 8809
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Advanced mode
Once you are familiar with the feel and functions of the detector, it is a simple matter to move into Advanced mode. This will enable you to change the appearance of the display, modify audio responses, specify custom targets and edit and save personal settings. Chapter 6: Advanced Use provides all of the information you need to personalize your Explorer for specialized targeting.
MINELAB’S UNIQUE TECHNOLOGY
If at any time you become a little confused with the settings for your detector, or just want to brush up on basic detector use, it is simple to reset the Explorer to its original factory settings.
Turn the detector off and then PRESS AND HOLD THE POWER BUTTON until a six-note musical tune is sounded (rising C-major chord). The Minelab logo and the words ‘FACTORY PRESETS’ will be briefly displayed on the screen (as shown above).
This will return you to the original Quickstart mode settings. You can resume basic detecting or make selections from the Main Menu.
Figure 1.2 Advanced mode
Main Menu
Smartfind display
Getting Lost?
Factory Reset Power On Tune
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MINELAB’S UNIQUE TECHNOLOGY
The Explorer is the first of a new generation of detectors from Minelab. Its sleek, sturdy design, innovative control panel and comprehensive targeting options set it apart from any other detector available today.
MINELAB’S UNIQUE TECHNOLOGY
Two mode detecting
The Explorer is so feature-packed that the research team at Minelab decided to offer two modes of operation: fully automated detection (Quickstart mode) and personally customized precision detecting (Advanced mode).
All of the detector’s vital functions are common to Quickstart and Advanced mode. Because the Explorer is such an innovative machine, even the seasoned treasure hunter will benefit from beginning in Quickstart mode.
Quickstart mode
As soon as you have assembled the Explorer, you are ready to start detecting. When it leaves the factory, the detector is programmed to start in Quickstart.
Quickstart settings are optimized to provide you with accurate detection in most conditions you will encounter in the field, so you can concentrate your attention on the objects you discover.
This manual’s Chapter 4: Control Panel, outlines all of the control panel features needed to use your detector in Quickstart (or Advanced mode) including shortcut buttons, special functions like Pinpoint and adjusting your detector settings.
Chapter 5: Quickstart, explains basic use in detail and provides tips on everything from sweeping the detector coil to digging up objects.
Figure 1.1 Quickstart mode
Main Menu
Smartfind display
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MINELAB’S UNIQUE TECHNOLOGY
The Full Band Spectrum (FBS) circuit automatically transmits 28 frequencies simultaneously. This increased frequency range means that the signal received from the detector coil is analyzed from a wide range of responses. This information is relayed to the operator via the speaker or headphones and the control panel’s liquid crystal display as an audio or visual target response.
Put simply, Minelab’s unique FBS technology means deep, sensitive, accurate detecting.
Ground Compensation
The Explorer uses a sophisticated approach to the elimination of ground mineralisation. It uses advanced digital filtering to eliminate the influence of ground signals.
You are now ready to proceed to Chapter 2: Assembly.
Operating Frequencies
A metal detector’s
electromagnetic operating
frequencies are measured in
kilohertz (kHz).
Low signal frequencies
(e.g. 1.5 kHz) penetrate
deepest, but sensitivity to
smaller targets is low.
On the other hand, higher
frequencies have a more
shallow depth of penetration
but high sensitivity to small
targets.
The Explorer’s multiple-
frequency operation provides
the advantage of both.
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Full Band Spectrum (FBS)
When developing Full Band Spectrum (FBS) technology, Minelab’s scientists looked at improving the already successful Broad Band Spectrum (BBS) technology used in previous Minelab detectors.
Discussions with seasoned treasure hunters from around the world identified a number of possible enhancements for operators. The improvements to the Explorer detectors include:
• increased detection depth;
• accurate identification of targets to greater depth;
• enhanced detection of desired targets amidst iron trash;
• adjustments to improve operation for searching salt-water beaches.
Most detectors on the market operate on a single (or dual) frequency, ranging from 1 to 70 kilohertz (kHz). Although this technology has served the industry well for years, Minelab’s scientists found that a frequency that worked well in one area would often offer only marginal performance when used in another location. Ground mineralisation, trash content, and target size all had an effect on how
effective a detector transmitting a single frequency would operate. Full Band Spectrum technology combines Minelab’s existing multiple
frequency BBS technology with a powerful new microprocessor to give:
• greater detecting depth;
• consistent sensitivity over a wide range of targets;
• less interference from electromagnetic sources;
• more accurate identification of target characteristics.
MINELAB’S UNIQUE TECHNOLOGY
Discrimination
Discrimination is the ability of a
metal detector to identify the user’s
desired target (e.g. jewelry) and
eliminate signals from undesirable
material (e.g. nails).
The Explorer can be programmed in
a number of ways to discriminate
against unwanted targets in
different types of ground.
Figure 1.3. Metal detector comparisons
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Assembly
This chapter provides details and instructions on assembling and adjusting the Explorer.
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UNPACKING YOUR EXPLORER
List of Parts
The box in which the Explorer is shipped should contain the items illustrated on the facing page. Please check that all of these items are in the b o x. If any of these components are missing, contact your Minelab dealer immediately.
NOTE The Explorer S model does not have the NiMH battery,
chargers or coil stand supplied. These are available as accessories from your Minelab dealer.
Accessories
The following items are available for purchase separately:
• NiMH battery pack (spare)
• Coil stand
• Spare coil covers
• Carry bag
• Minelab Cap, Minelab Poloshirt.
For further information on these and other Minelab products, contact your Minelab dealer.
You can also visit us on the web: http://www.minelab.com.au
UNPACKING YOUR EXPLORER
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MAIN CARTON
• HANDLE ASSEMBLY CONTAINING ALKALINE BATTERY PACK
• UPPER SHAFT ASSEMBLY
• LOWER SHAFT ASSEMBLY
• SEARCH COIL
• COIL STAND (XS ONLY)
• RECHARGEABLE BATTERY PACK (XS ONLY)
UNPACKING YOUR EXPLORER
UNPACKING YOUR EXPLORER
ACCESSORY BOX
• ARMREST STRAP AND BUCKLES
• CAR CHARGER (XS ONLY)
• MAINS CHARGER (XS ONLY)
• NUT AND BOLT FOR COIL
DOCUMENTATION PACK
• MANUAL
• FIELD GUIDE
• WARRANTY CARD
easy reference
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Connecting the search coil to the lower shaft
Figure 2.1–2.3
CAUTION DO NOT attempt to disconnect the coil cable
where it enters the search coil itself. They are shipped pre-assembled and any attempt to disconnect will void your detector warranty.
To attach the search coil to the lower shaft:
STEP 1 Place the search coil on a flat surface close to the coil
yoke.
STEP 2 (Figure 2.2, following page) Plug the two black plastic
washers into the recesses provided on either side of the coil yoke.
CONNECTING THE SEARCH COIL
The search coil transmits electromagnetic signals into the ground and receives the response.
CONNECTING THE SEARCH COIL
Figure 2.1 Connecting the search coil
to the lower shaft
(Continued next page)
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ASSEMBLING THE DETECTOR
ASSEMBLING THE DETECTOR
Handle assembly
Shaft assembly
Search coil
Please follow these instructions to assemble the Explorer. Refer to the drawings to identify parts and how they are positioned. The detector’s components are organized into three categories:
the search coil;
the shaft assembly, made up of the upper shaft and lower shaft;
the handle assembly, made up of the handle, armrest and control box.
NOTE To avoid difficulties or damage to the detector’s
electronic components, it is strongly recommended you follow the sequence of instructions for assembly.
Please contact your Minelab dealer for further instructions should any difficulties arise.
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THE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
The shaft assembly is made up of the upper and lower shafts connected by the shaft camlock. The assembly houses the coil cable and connects the search coil to the handle assembly. These instructions assume that the search coil is connected to the lower shaft.
Shaft assembly
Figure 2.4, 2.5
NOTE Orientation: coil cable is on bottom of lower shaft.
To assemble the lower and upper shaft:
CAUTION Release the shaft camlock lever before inserting
the lower shaft.
STEP 1 (Figure 2.4) Feed the coil cable which is attached to the
lower shaft through the inside of the upper shaft.
STEP 2 (Figure 2.5) Slide the lower shaft entirely into the upper
shaft until the camlock rests against the uppermost shaft rivet.
STEP 3 Pull the coil cable’s metal connector through the open end
of the upper shaft until it ‘dangles’ from the opening.
You are now ready to connect the shaft assembly to the handle assembly.
THE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
Figure 2.4 Feeding coil cable into upper shaft
Figure 2.5 Sliding lower shaft into upper shaft
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STEP 3 Check the orientation of the search coil and shaft ensuring
that the rivets are visible on the top of the shaft.
STEP 4 (Figure 2.2). To join the shaft to the search coil, slide the
yoke into the yoke bracket on top of the coil.
STEP 5 (Figure 2.3) Insert yoke bolt through the search coil’s yoke
bracket and the coil yoke. Fasten with the yoke nut provided, being careful not to damage the thread of the nut by over-tightening. This may need to be loosened to adjust the coil to a comfortable detecting angle.
You are now ready to proceed to the shaft assembly.
CONNECTING THE SEARCH COIL
Figure 2.3 Securing yoke to search coil
Figure 2.2 Inserting coil yoke into bracket
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CONNECTING THE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
Figure 2.9 Adjusting the shaft and angle of
the search coil
Figure 2.8 Inserting shaft assembly into
control box
Coil not connected?
These instructions require the
search coil to be connected to the
lower shaft. For directions on this
procedure, refer to page 13.
*
STEP 5 Secure upper shaft in position by locking the control box
camlock.
STEP 6 (Figure 2.9) Adjust shaft to the desired length and then lock
with shaft camlock lever.
STEP 7 (Figure 2.9) Tilt the search coil to the most comfortable
angle, keeping in mind it will need to be parallel to the ground during detecting.
NOTE To avoid difficulty securing the control box camlock
lever, ensure the shaft camlock is released to allow greater shaft movement.
You are now ready to proceed to the handle assembly.
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Connecting the shaft assembly to the handle assembly
Figure 2.6–2.9
NOTE Shaft orientation: coil cable is on bottom of lower
shaft, and camlock is on top of upper shaft.
To connect the shaft assembly to the handle assembly:
STEP 1 (Figure 2.6) Release the control box camlock lever to the
open position.
STEP 2 (Figure 2.6) Align the connections and push the coil cable
connector into the socket underneath the handle assembly control box. Ensure the connector’s threaded bracelet is firmly secured.
STEP 3 (Figure 2.7) To prevent the coil cable from ‘bunching’,
extend the lower shaft from the upper shaft by approximately 15cm (6 inches).
STEP 4 (Figure 2.8) Making sure that the control box camlock lever
is in the released, push the upper shaft firmly into the control box until you feel it has reached the back of the control box.
CONNECTING THE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
CONNECTING THE SHAFT ASSEMBLY
Figure 2.6 Attaching coil cable to control box
Figure 2.7 Preventing the coil cable ‘bunching’
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Figure 2.11 Fitting buckle to armrest strap
Figure 2.12 Fitting armrest strap to armrest
Figure 2.13 Tightening armrest strap
Fitting the armrest strap
Figure 2.11–2.13
To fit and adjust the armrest strap:
STEP 1 (Figure 2.11) Thread the strap through the buckle openings
as illustrated.
STEP 2 (Figure 2.12) Clip both buckles into the openings at each
outer side of the armrest.
STEP 3 Test by sliding your arm underneath the strap and resting
your forearm on the armrest (which should be adjusted to a comfortable setting).
STEP 4 (Figure 2.13) Loosen strap by tilting the edge of the buckle
out to release it from the armrest. Undo the velcro and pull the buckle outwards (towards yourself). Clip the buckle back into place and tighten the strap by pulling up (in the direction of the top arrow in Figure 2.13).
The armrest should now be adjusted to your satisfaction. Next time you use your detector, all you will need to do is click the buckle back into the armrest.
THE HANDLE ASSEMBLY
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Adjusting the armrest assembly
Figure 2.10
To adjust armrest:
STEP 1 Loosen the screw in the center of the armrest (turn
counter-clockwise). Use a screwdriver or the edge of a coin.
STEP 2 Slide armrest to your desired position. Your hand should
comfortably grip the angled neck of the handle assembly, with the detector feeling like an extension of your forearm.
STEP 3 Gently remove your arm. STEP 4 Tighten screw (clockwise) to lock into position.
Figure 2.10 Armrest adjustment
THE HANDLE ASSEMBLY
The handle assembly is made up of the armrest, straps and the control box. It is connected to the shaft assembly by the control box camlock.
THE HANDLE ASSEMBLY
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REPLACING AND FITTING THE SEARCH COIL
Replacing the search coil
Figure 2.14–2.17
CAUTION DO NOT attempt to remove the coil cable from
the search coil. Any attempt to disconnect will void your detector warranty.
To replace the search coil:
STEP 1 Disconnect the shaft assembly from handle assembly by
reversing the procedure outlined in Connecting the shaft assembly on page 16.
CAUTION DO NOT attempt to remove the shaft assembly
without disconnecting the coil cable from the control box.
STEP 2 Separate the two shaft assemblies by releasing the shaft
camlock and sliding the lower shaft out.
STEP 3 (Figure 2.15) Locate the screwdriver slot at the rear of the
coil yoke and prize off the coil cable access panel. You may need to tilt the coil up to gain access to the slot.
Figure 2.15 Prizing off coil yoke cover
Figure 2.14 Replacing the search coil
REPLACING AND FITTING THE SEARCH COIL
YOKE NUT (8)
(Continued next page)
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HEADPHONES
Figure 2.14 Inserting headphone jack
Attaching headphones
Figure 2.14
The use of headphones when treasure hunting with the Explorer will avoid disturbing others in the area. The reduced power demands of the headphones will extend the detector’s battery life.
The socket for the headphone plug is located above the rubber seal at the top of the handle assembly. The headphones may be plugged into this socket or unplugged at any stage of operation.
Congratulations! Your Explorer is now assembled. You are now ready to proceed to Chapter 3: Batteries.
Should you wish to remove the search coil, instructions follow on the next two pages.
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HEADPHONES
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BATTERIES
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Batteries
The Explorer is powered by alkaline batteries or a rechargeable Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) battery pack. This chapter provides details on battery installation, use and performance.
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STEP 4 (Figure 2.16) Gently pull the coil cable from the channel
underneath the lower shaft.
STEP 5 (Figure 2.18) Loosen the yoke nut and carefully remove the
bolt from the yoke bracket. This removes the yoke from the search coil. Be careful not to lose the two plastic washers.
STEP 6 Replace the search coil. Be careful not to damage the
thread of the nut by over-tightening.
STEP 7 (Figure 2.17). Starting at the top of the lower shaft, carefully
feed the coil cable back into the channel at the rear of the lower shaft so that the curled cable is in line with the shaft. There should be to inch (3-5mm) of cable exposed between the cable curls and the start of the lower shaft. Once this is completed you should be able to see approximately 6 inches (150mm) of cable between the coil yoke and the search coil. This is the slack necessary to allow adjustment to the angle of the search coil.
STEP 8 To replace the coil cable access panel ensure that the
coil cable aligns with the semicircular hole at the side of the coil yoke and gently ease the coil cable access panel into the top of the recess until its prongs are well within the recess. Check again to ensure that the cable is snugly lodged in the semicircular hole.
STEP 9 (Detail in Figure 2.15). Using a screwdriver in the slot, prize
the panel back flush into place.
STEP 10 Reconnect cable to control box (as directed in
Connecting the shaft assembly, page 16).
NOTE If you have difficulty retrieving coil cable from
within the upprt shaft it will be necessary to shorten the overall shaft length to allow the necessary slack.
REPLACING AND FITTING THE SEARCH COIL
Figure 2.17 Removing the coil cable
Figure 2.18 Removing yoke from search coil
Figure 2.16
181
5
INCORRECT
CORRECT
151
8
to
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BATTERIES
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Recharging NiMH battery pack with the mains charger
Figure 3.3
The Explorer XS is provided with a sealed Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) battery pack and a charger which plugs into a conventional wall socket.
NOTE The NiMH battery pack supplied with your detector
comes in the discharged condition. It is necessary to charge it as explained below before operating the detector. The batteries will reach their full capacity after several charge/discharge cycles.
STEP 1 Remove battery pack as per instructions on previous page. STEP 2 Insert the mains charger plug into the socket at the tapered
end of the battery pack.
STEP 3 Plug the mains charger into the wall socket and turn on the
switch (if switch available). Leave for about 16 hours to fully recharge.
STEP 4 Remove the battery charger plug from the battery pack.
Slide the pack back into the handle assembly battery compartment until it clicks into place.
Figure 3.3 Recharging NiMH battery pack
THE BATTERY PACK
Do not attempt to disassemble
the NiMH battery pack. If
disposing of pack, do not
incinerate. Contact your local
authorities to enquire about
disposal or recycling facilities.
Safety Tip
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Removal of battery pack
Figure 3.1
CAUTION Ensure that the detector is turned OFF before
proceeding with any of the following directions.
STEP 1 Prop or rest the detector on a stable flat surface. STEP 2 Lift the rubber cap of the battery handle assembly. STEP 3 Raise the yellow tab. This releases the spring loaded
battery pack.
STEP 4 Remove battery pack entirely from handle assembly.
Replacing alkaline batteries
Figure 3.2
STEP 1 Remove alkaline battery pack from handle assembly. Slide
the battery pack lid in the direction of the arrow to remove. Place 8 x ‘AA’ cell alkaline batteries inside. Make sure that they are aligned as indicated on the label.
STEP 2 Replace the battery pack lid and slide the pack into the
compartment until it ‘clicks’ into place.
STEP 3 Replace the rubber cap, sealing the battery compartment.
NOTE High quality alkaline batteries are recommended to
optimize detector usage time. Rechargeable alkaline batteries may be used but must be removed and recharged separately.
NOTE
THE BATTERY PACK
Figure 3.1 Removal of battery pack
Figure 3.2 Replacing alkaline batteries
The Explorer XS is supplied with a sealed rechargeable Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) battery pack and a battery pack designed to accept alkaline AA batteries. Removal instructions apply to both types of pack. Battery installation instructions apply to alkaline battery replacement only (Explorer S model is supplied with alkaline battery pack only).
THE BATTERY PACK
NiMH battery packs and chargers
are available as accessories for
your detector.
Explorer S Owners
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BATTERIES
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Battery life indications
Figure 3.4 Visual indication – The battery life indicator appears on all of the
Explorer detect screens. The battery will be fully shaded at maximum battery charge. When this shaded area nears the bottom, the detector will begin to sound its low battery warning.
Audio indication – When the alkaline or NiMH batteries approach the point at which they do not supply enough power to operate the Explorer, a falling extended chord is emitted from the speaker (or headphones). When this low battery warning is heard, there will be only a few minutes of life left in the batteries. It is recommended that the batteries be replaced or recharged as soon as possible to avoid missing any targets. When the battery symbol is completely empty, the detector will sound an extended ‘dropping’ tune and display a message immediately before turning itself off.
Notes supporting performance figures
Alkaline batteries will power the Explorer for up to 14 hours of constant use. The NiMH battery pack will power the detector for up to 11 hours of constant use. Battery performance is charted in Chapter 7: User Info.
NOTE Unlike Nickel Cadmium batteries, the NiMH battery
pack DOES NOT have to be flattened to be recharged. Whenever the detector has been unused for a lengthy period, recharge the battery pack to ensure full performance. There is no limit to the time the battery pack can be left on charge.
You are now ready to proceed to Chapter 4: Control Panel.
BATTERY PERFORMANCE
Figure 3.4 Battery life indicator
BATTERY PERFORMANCE
Battery Life
To extend battery life:
• use headphones
• turn off the backlight
• turn the detector off when not in use.
More detecting time?
14 hours
ALKALINE
11 hours
NiMH
Battery Performance
Full
battery power
Low
battery power
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BATTERIES
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Minelab’s battery chargers are suitable for the Explorer NiMH battery pack only. The battery
chargers will not recharge
rechargeable alkaline batteries.
Using a non-Minelab charger
with the battery pack may
damage it and will void the
product warranty.
Recharging
*
THE BATTERY PACK
Recharging NiMH battery pack with the car charger
The Explorer XS is provided with a car charger that boosts the voltage of the car battery (usually about 12V) to a voltage sufficiently high to charge the NiMH battery pack.
STEP 1 Remove battery pack as per instructions on page 24. STEP 2 Insert the car charger plug into the cigarette lighter socket. STEP 3 Insert the car charger plug into the socket at the tapered
end of the battery pack. A small light on the car charger illuminates indicating that the car charger is in operation.
NOTE Some vehicles will need the ignition to be switched on
to ‘accessories’ for power to be supplied to the charger.
STEP 4 Leave the battery to charge for about 16 hours for a
complete recharge. If the battery was not completely discharged, the charging time will be shorter.
The car charger is provided with a 3AG 2Amp fast fuse for short circuit protection that can be accessed by unscrewing the tip of the cigarette lighter plug.
NOTE Charging the battery beyond full capacity will not
damage the NiMH battery pack, but it could gradually discharge your car battery.
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CONTROL PANEL
4
Control Panel
It is important to familiarize yourself with the features of the Explorer control panel. A few minutes spent reading this chapter will be a worthwhile preliminary to basic or advanced detecting.
THE MINELAB EXPLORER
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CONTROL PANEL
Power
Figure 4.1
The POWER button turns the Explorer on and off and also allows you to specify operation in the detector’s last manual setting.
NOTE The first time you turn on the detector it will start
up with factory presets as the most recent manual setting. To start the detector in factory preset mode:
Press and hold the POWER button until a six-note musical tune is sounded. The Minelab logo and the words ‘FACTORY PRESETS’ will be briefly displayed on the screen.
To start the detector with its previous manual setting:
Press and release the POWER button. This will start the detector with the previous settings from when the detector was last used (e.g. target specifications, sensitivity levels, etc) and you may proceed with detecting or modifying detector settings.
Backlight (only available on Explorer XS)
Figure 4.2
Pressing the BACKLIGHT button turns the light behind the Explorer display screen on or off. Contrast can be adjusted to suit via the Main Menu (detailed in Chapter 5: Quickstart). Turning this light off will extend battery life. Whenever the detector is switched on, the backlight illuminates for the first 5 seconds.
POWER AND BACKLIGHT BUTTONS
Figure 4.1 Power button
The Power button offers you the option of operating the Explorer with its factory settings or in the most recent manual setting. The backlight provides greater screen clarity in dim conditions.
POWER AND BACKLIGHT BUTTONS
Figure 4.2 Backlight button
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easy reference
THE CONTROL PANEL
As the control panel provides user access to all Explorer functions, the various buttons will be referred to throughout this User’s Manual. The terminology will remain consistent with the elements labelled below and will be a useful reference as you begin detecting.
1
Power button (see page 31) Display screen (for details see page 40) Main Menu button (see page 32) Shortcut buttons (see pages 33-34) Back button (see page 32) Shift buttons (see page 35) Backlight button (see page 31)
2
3
4
5
6
THE CONTROL PANEL
2
4
7
7
53
1
6
6
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Noise Cancel (only available on Explorer XS)
Figure 4.5
Pressing the NOISE CANCEL button automatically selects the quietest, most stable channel for detecting. This will automatically eliminate most audio response to electromagnetic disturbances (e.g. powerlines). Selection takes approximately 30 seconds. It is very important to keep the detector coil motionless during this time. Also ensure that no metallic objects are moved in close vicinity of the search coil.
In Advanced mode it is possible to manually select your desired detecting channel. Owners of the Explorer S should use this manual Noise option within Advanced mode (page 83).
Detect
Figure 4.6
This shortcut button returns to the Detect mode display at any stage of operation, allowing you to continue detecting.
• When detecting in the Quickstart mode, pressing DETECT will switch between Smartfind and Digital displays.
• When detecting in the Advanced mode, pressing DETECT will switch between Smartfind, Digital, Learn and Edit displays.
NOTE The Explorer S does not have Learn and Edit
displays, therefore pressing DETECT will switch between Smartfind and Digital in ADVANCED mode.
More information on detect screens appears in the opening pages of Chapter 5: Quickstart and Chapter 6: Advanced Use.
SHORTCUT BUTTONS
The Explorer’s shortcut buttons are intended to offer quick access to the functions and settings most likely to be used in detector operation.
SHORTCUT BUTTONS
Figure 4.5 Noise cancel shortcut button
Figure 4.6 Detect shortcut button
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Figure 4.3 Menu button
MENU AND BACK BUTTONS
The Menu and Back buttons are likely to be the most frequently used of all the control panel functions in both Quickstart and Advanced modes.
Menu
Figure 4.3
Pressing the MENU button at any stage of detector operation will bring up the Main Menu screen. This allows access to the various operational settings of the Explorer. This manual covers Menu options in detail in Chapter 5: Quickstart and Chapter 6: Advanced Use.
Back
Figure 4.4
This button allows you to ‘retrace’ your steps through the control panel display screens. Pressing the BACK button during detecting or from within the menu structures will take you back one step in the history of control panel use. This button will typically be used when selecting or customizing settings within various menu categories.
NOTE The BACK button will only retrace the last 3 steps.
MENU AND BACK BUTTONS
Figure 4.4 Back button
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SHIFT BUTTONS
The six buttons at either side of the Explorer display screen perform several functions. Menu items may be selected, help screens displayed or adjustments made to display and audio levels.
Selecting a menu item
Figure 4.9
Pressing andreleasing the shift button next to a menu item or icon will select this option. For example, in Figure 4.9 pressing the left­hand top shift button selects the ADVANCED option of Advanced mode’s OPTIONS menu.
Help function
Figure 4.10
Pressing and holding down the shift button next to a menu item or pressing and holding a shortcut button for approximately one second will display a Help screen describing this particular function and various other menu options available.
Repeat function
Figure 4.11
Pressing and holding the shift button adjacent to either side of an adjustment bar for more than one second will repeat the function of a single depression of the same button (until the button is released). For example, (Figure 4.11) pressing and holding the right-hand bottom shift button will steadily increase display contrast.
You are now ready to proceed to Chapter 5: Quickstart.
Figure 4.11 Example of an adjustment bar
SHIFT BUTTONS
Figure 4.10 Example of a help screen
Figure 4.9 Example of selected menu item
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Iron Mask
Figure 4.7
The IRON MASK shortcut button allows you to quickly switch between two detection modes: Discrim and Iron Mask.
Assuming the detector is in the preset Discrim Coins function:
• Pressing the button once switches to the adjustment screen for Iron Mask which allows you to set the detector’s level of ferrous rejection.
• Pressing the button a second time switches to the Iron Mask function.
• Pressing the button again returns you to Discrim Coins.
Discrim displays a pattern representing which targets are selected from the Discrim Select list (the factory preset is Coins). This pattern is explained in detail on page 42 of Chapter 5: Quickstart. A small bar also appears at the bottom of the Smartfind screen to indicate whether Iron Mask is ON or OFF.
Pinpoint
Figure 4.8
The Explorer is programmed to operate as a motion detector (detecting targets as the search coil is swept). The PINPOINT shortcut button overrides this automatic setting enabling the Explorer to become a non-motion detector. This allows a target’s location to be pinpointed. Continuous target response will be emitted when the search coil is positioned directly over a target.
A small bar appears at the bottom of the screen to indicate whether Pinpoint is ON or OFF. It will flash in ON mode to remind you to turn Pinpoint OFF. Using the Pinpoint function is explained in detail in Chapter 5: Quickstart (page 59-60).
SHORTCUT BUTTONS
Figure 4.7 Iron Mask shortcut button
Figure 4.8 Pinpoint shortcut button
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5
Quickstart
However experienced you are at using a metal detector, it is important that you read this chapter to understand how to use the Explorer in Quickstart mode.
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CONTROL BUTTON FUNCTIONS ... INCLUDE?
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BEGINNER USE
Trying out the detector
Figure 5.2
Don’t try this at home!
If you attempt to begin detecting while you are inside your home, you will quickly find that there are many metallic objects (such as nails or reinforcing in the floor) which will result in almost continuous detection. There will also be interference from TV sets and other household appliances. Placing the sensitive detector coil near large metallic objects can result in temporary saturation of the sensor, meaning that it then cannot detect small objects. Therefore it is best to turn your detector off and head outside, as far away as you can from sources of electromagnetic disturbance.
Sweeping the coil
The Explorer will perform at its best when the coil is kept in close proximity to the ground. This will increase detection depth and response to small objects. Becoming practised at sweeping the coil is very important, as variation in coil height at the end of each swing can cause confusing sounds and reduce detection depth. Each sweep of the coil should overlap the last one (Figure 5.2). This will ensure good ground coverage.
You think you’ve found something?
When an object is detected, the Explorer emits an audio response and visually displays a target classification on the control panel’s screen.
Before you attempt to pinpoint or recover the object – which is explained later in this chapter – it is vital you understand how to interpret these audio and visual responses.
This is explained over the next few pages.
Figure 5.2 Sweeping the coil
BEGINNER USE
Audio Overload
Sometimes it is possible that a large object close to the search coil will overload the detector’s
electronics. When this happens, the Explorer emits a low ‘warble’ which will repeat until the coil is
moved away from the source of
the overload.
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GETTING STARTED
Introducing Quickstart
Figure 5.1
When you first turn on the Explorer, the Quickstart Smartfind display will appear and you are able to begin detecting. The detector is prepared to respond to non-ferrous targets while filtering out ground signals.
The following pages in this chapter outline the basics of metal detecting and use of the Explorer. Y ou will learn how to interpret its responses to targets and make your own adjustments to the settings.
Regardless of your level of experience with metal detecting, Minelab recommends you begin in Quickstart mode to familiarize yourself with basic features and operation before experimenting with the detector’s advanced features (detailed in Chapter 6: Advanced Use).
A number of additional functions and features that are likely to be accessed frequently while detecting are also explained.
These include:
• Target SENSITIVITY and THRESHOLD levels, adjusted with shift buttons
• IRON MASK and PINPOINT, activated by shortcut buttons.
• MENU functions, accessed from the control panel shift buttons. These enable you to adjust the display and audio, define targets and move into Advanced mode.
Figure 5.1 Quickstart’s opening screen
Now that your detector is assembled, batteries inserted and you are familiar with the control panel, you should be ready to start detecting. This chapter on Quickstart is designed to be the starting point for all users of the Explorer.
GETTING STARTED
Display memory
The Explorer’s factory setting is
to start in Smartfind for your first
detecting session.
If the alternative Digital display is the last used, the Explorer opens
with this screen next time you
turn on the detector. It also
retains all adjustments to
settings made in the previous
session (including those
made in Smartfind).
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QUICKSTART DISPLAY
Sensitivity level. The sensitivity bar and numbers indicate how responsive the detector is to a target in the presence of ground noise and/or electromagnetic interference. Numbers range between 1 and 32. When the shift button next to the number is pressed the detector moves between semi-auto and manual sensitivity. See page 49 for details.
Threshold level. The threshold setting controls the audible level of threshold ‘hum’ during detecting. When the shift button next to the adjustment arrow is pressed, the threshold hum increases or decreases. See page 50 for details.
Depth indicator. The clear portion of the depth indicator represents the approximate distance of a target below the coil. The top of the indicator represents the position of the coil and the bottom represents 300mm (12 inches) from the coil. The bar will be clear if the target is too far from the coil or its depth cannot be accurately gauged.
Iron Mask. This shaded block indicates whether IRON MASK function is ON or OFF. See page 45.
1
2
3
easy reference
QUICKSTART DISPLAY
Smartfind display. The shaded and unshaded
areas of the screen are Smartfind’s preset Discrimination setting. Smartfind also has an alternative Iron Mask setting. See pages 42-43.
Pinpoint. This shaded block indicates whether PINPOINT is ON or OFF. See page 59.
Battery life. This icon indicates the charge remaining in the installed batteries. See page 27.
Adjustment arrows. Pressing shift buttons next to these arrows increases or decreases preset settings.
Full screen icon. Selection enlarges display to fill screen. See page 48. This icon temporarily changes to show the threshold level setting when threshold is being adjusted.
Target crosshair. Represents the detected object’s properties on a two-dimensional scale of discrimination. See page 42-43.
6
7
8
9
10
5
4
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easy reference
QUICKSTART DISPLAY
The Quickstart display visually represents everything from target details to the Explorer’s operating settings. Quickstart’s Smartfind display (pictured below) and alternate Digital display share many common elements.
QUICKSTART DISPLAY
4
6
5
3
2
1
9
88
10
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• The horizontal dimension (or axis) rates the extent of the object’s resemblance to ferrous characteristics.
• The object’s cross-referenced rating is represented by a ‘target crosshair’ inside the rectangular display area.
Interpreting target responses
Conductivity
• Objects with high conductivity (e.g. large silver coins, copper items) will cause the target crosshair to appear at the top of the Smartfind screen.
• Objects with low conductivity (e.g. small alloy coins, foil) will cause the target crosshair to appear at the bottom of the Smartfind screen.
Along with the type of metal, the size of objects will have some effect on the conductivity rating for targets. Generally, the larger the target, the higher the corresponding conductivity rating (and proximity of the target crosshair to the top of the screen).
Ferrous content
• Objects with high ferrous content cause the target crosshair to appear on the left of the screen unless its rating would situate the object in the dark area of the discrimination pattern (see page 44).
• Objects with low ferrous content (e.g. jewelry, coins) cause the target crosshair to appear on the right of the screen.
The preset discrimination setting is designed to search for Coins.
NOTE Both ferrous and non-ferrous objects have varying
degrees of inductive response to electromagnetic waves. This characteristic – in addition to conductivity – allows for more accurate identification of targets.
QUICKSTART’S SMARTFIND DISPLAY
Discrimination
Discrimination is the ability of a
metal detector to identify the user’s
desired target (e.g. jewelry) and
eliminate signals from unwanted
material (e.g. nails).
The Explorer can be programmed
in a number of ways to discriminate
against unwanted targets in
different types of ground.
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Figure 5.3 Smartfind display with preset
Coins discrimination pattern
Two-dimensional discrimination
Figure 5.3
When an object is detected, Smartfind indicates what kind of object you have found with a target crosshair. The location of this crosshair on the Smartfind screen is based on Minelab's unique two-dimensional scale of discrimination. An understanding of this will be helpful before Smartfind's Iron Mask and Discrimination functions are explained in the next few pages.
Two-dimensional discrimination explained
QUICKSTART’S SMARTFINDDISPLAY
When first using the detector, you will see the Smartfind screen. Smartfind displays an object's characteristics using a two-dimensional scale of target discrimination.
The Explorer rates detected objects according to their conductivity (like most traditional detectors). What makes two-dimensional discrimination unique is a rating of the same object's ferrous content. Smartfind graphically represents both of these target properties on the same display.
• The vertical dimension (or axis) rates the object on size/ conductivity.
QUICKSTART’S SMARTFIND DISPLAY
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THE IRON MASK
THE IRON MASK
Adjusting the Iron Mask
Figure 5.5
Pressing the IRON MASK shortcut button on the control panel will display the Iron Mask adjustment screen.
Preset Level
The Explorer's Iron Mask is set at a rating of -6. This is suitable when detecting non-ferrous metals.
Detecting more ferrous objects
If you want target responses from more ferrous objects (e.g. war relics) it is necessary to reduce the level of ferrous rejection. This is done by pressing the bottom left shift button next to the slider control, reducing the extent of the Iron Mask. You may need to experiment a little with the settings.
Detecting all ferrous objects
If you wanted to detect all objects, regardless of ferrous content, ferrous rejection can be reduced to a minimum level of -16. The screen will be completely clear and all objects will sound a target response.
Rejecting all ferrous objects
If you want target responses to be suppressed for all ferrous objects, the Iron Mask may be increased to a level of 0. This is represented by the mask extending to half way across the Smartfind screen (as depicted in the section explaining two-dimensional discrimination, see page 42).
Figure 5.5 Adjusting the Iron Mask
The Iron Mask shortcut button on
the control panel allows you to
switch between Iron Mask and
Discrimination.
Before you experiment with this, an understanding of the features
of these functions will greatly
assist in deciding which will locate the kind of targets you want and how to adjust the Explorer to
suit your preferences.
The tutorials featured later in this
chapter also assume a basic
understanding of Iron Mask and
Discrimination functions.
Iron Mask Shortcut
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Introducing Discrim
Discrim (an abbreviation of Discrimination) instructs the detector to accept some types of targets and reject others. It uses Smartfind's two-dimensional discrimination, allowing you to specify one or more target patterns for detection.
Smartfind Discrimination pattern
Figure 5.4
When you begin in Quickstart, you will see a Smartfind display resembling Figure 5.4. This display shows that the detector is ready to operate in its preset Coins Discrim function.
The discrimination pattern represents the typical characteristics of non-ferrous coins (actually a composite of hundreds of coins from around the world). When the search coil passes over an object matching the conductive and ferrous characteristics of coins, the target crosshair will appear in the cleararea and a target response will sound. Objects outside of the accepted (clear) area are not displayed and the threshold ‘hum’ is temporarily silenced. The target crosshair will remain locked in the position of the last accepted target.
The discrimination pattern 'maps' the specific ferrous andconductive properties of coins, providing excellent accuracy in detection of this particular type of target.
NOTE Quickstart offers a range of discrimination patterns
which may be used on their own or in combination. This is detailed in Selecting Targets, page 62.
Figure 5.4 Smartfind’s preset Discrim
function
QUICKSTART’S SMARTFIND DISPLAY
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Figure 5.7 Quickstart’s Digital display
Digital display
Figure 5.7, 5.8
When the Smartfind screen is displayed, pressing the DETECT shortcut button on the control panel switches to the Explorer’s alternative Digital display.
This more traditional detector display rates an object’s conductivity as a figure between 1 and 32. 1 represents a target of low conductivity and 32 represents a highly conductive target.
To the right of the digital read-out you will see an icon representing the possible target and, in full screen display, a list displaying up to three possible target classifications.
Although Digital mode does not display the ferrous content in its numeric rating, this calculation is used in the identification of the target and the representative icon. If you wish to revert back to the Smartfind display, simply press the DETECT button.
HINT The digit shown in Digital display is a numeric
estimation of vertical position of the target crosshair displayed in Smartfind mode (that is, its conductivity rating).
As you familiarize yourself with each display, try switching from one to the other to compare the results.
QUICKSTART’S DIGITAL DISPLAY
QUICKSTART’S DIGITAL DISPLAY
Figure 5.8 Digital as full screen display
Preferred Display
The Explorer remembers which
display was last used in your detecting. If this happens to be Digital, this display will appear
next time you turn on the
detector.
It should be noted that any
adjustments to discrimination
that are made in Smartfind will be
retained and used in Digital.
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THE IRON MASK
Operating in Iron Mask
Figure 5.6
Pressing the IRON MASK shortcut button again will display a Smartfind screen resembling Figure 5.6. This display shows that the detector is ready to operate in Iron Mask. This function is programmed to reject ferrous targets and make it easier for you to find more desirable (non-ferrous) objects like coins and jewelry.
Iron Mask is preset to reject ferrous objects at a level suitable for basic detecting. This is shown in Figure 5.5 as a rating of -6 with the dark area filling the left third of the screen. Smartfind will not display an object when its target crosshair would appear in this dark, masked area of the screen and the Explorer’s threshold ‘hum’ will disappear momentarily.
However, if you wish to locate specific types of objects you may need to modify the Explorer's level of ferrous rejection. This is done by adjusting the Iron Mask as explained previously on page 45.
Figure 5.6 Smartfind in Iron Mask
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ADJUSTING SENSITIVITY
Sensitivity control
The sensitivity bar indicates how responsive the detector is to a target in the presence of ground noise and/or electromagnetic interference.
The degree of sensitivity is increased by pressing the top shift button and decreased by pressing the bottom shift button (on the left side of the control panel). Pressing the center left shift button switches between semi-autoand manual sensitivity.
Semi-auto
A line cycling around the number indicates that the detector’s sensitivity is in semi-automaticmode. In this mode, the detector continuously monitors the environmental conditions and will adjust actual detector sensitivity as close as possible to your specified level of stability, depending on these conditions.
Manual
In the manual mode (where the line does not cycle around the number) the adjustment controls the sensitivity directly. This mode is suitable for the beach and very quiet (unmineralized) ground. Manual sensitivity is also recommended for high trash areas when best results are obtained by sweeping the coil very slowly.
A high manual number is preferable for stable conditions with low interference. A low number is suggested for very variable, ‘noisy’ conditions.
Adjusting sensitivity
The highest sensitivity setting (32) is suitable in only the least ‘noisy’, most stable environments. Decreasing sensitivity will stabilize the detector where it is affected by noise or interference, but will marginally affect depth penetration and detection of small objects. This may still be preferable to operating with excessive background ‘chatter’.
ADJUSTING SENSITIVITY
So that you can detect in best
conditions, we would advise you to
always choose the channel with
least interference before beginning
your detecting session.
If the detector becomes noisy and
you suspect electromagnetic interference, change to a better
channel before adjusting
sensitivity.
To do this automatically, press the
Noise Cancel shortcut button
(Explorer XS), or manually select
the least noisy channel
(Explorer S or XS, see page 83).
Noise Cancel
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MODIFYING THE DISPLAY
Figure 5.11 Quickstart’s Main Menu
Full screen display
Figure 5.9, 5.10
If you wish to enlarge the Smartfind or Digital display during detecting, it is possible to instruct the detector to remove the display border and other screen elements leaving only the target details displayed on the full screen.
STEP 1 Press the shift button next to the full screen icon at the right of
the control panel. This will increase the viewing area from that depicted in Figure 5.9 to that in Figure 5.10.
STEP 2 To return to the original screen, press the same shift button
again (next to the small bar at the edge of screen).
Adjusting the display contrast
Figure 5.11, 5.12
If brighter or more overcast conditions make the detector display harder to see, it is possible to adjust the display contrast.
STEP 1 Press the MENU shortcut button on the control panel. This
will display the MAIN MENU (Figure 5.11).
STEP 2 Four menu items will be displayed, each with a
turned-down corner. This indicates a following screen.
STEP 3 Press the shift button next to the DISPLA Y option. To denote
selection, the box will fill in with solid black and a new screen with a slider control will appear (Figure 5.12).
STEP 4 Press the shift buttons next to the arrows of the slider control
to change the contrast of the screen display from the factory setting of 6.
STEP 5 Press the DETECT shortcut button again to continue
detecting.
Figure 5.9 Quickstart’s standard screen
Figure 5.10 Quickstart as full screen display
Figure 5.12 Display menu’s contrast
adjustment screen
MODIFYING THE DISPLAY
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AUDIO RESPONSE
Pitch of response
Figure 5.13
Generally, a target that is highly conductive (e.g. a large silver coin) emits a high pitched signal. A low pitch is sounded for less conductive targets. Large targets or targets close to the ground surface emit a louder signal.
In Quickstart’s preset function, Coins Discrimination, the target audio response is emitted if a target is predominantly non-ferrous – when the target crosshair is displayed in the clear part of the Smartfind screen (Figure 5.13).
As you detect different targets you will quickly find it easy to identify objects by the audio and visual responses of the Explorer. Directions for familiarizing yourself with specific target responses appear toward the end of this chapter.
Adjusting the volume
The preset volume control on the Explorer is turned up to maximum volume. This is usually appropriate with either the detector’s built-in speaker or headphones. If the volume is too loud in the headphones, use the volume control.
Main Menu > Audio > Volume > Max. Limit can be set to reduce potentially loud signals (see page 54).
The Explorer emits a target audio response that varies in pitch and volume depending on what type of object it detects.
AUDIO RESPONSE
Figure 5.13 T arget sounding response
Headphones Caution!
When using headphones, volume
level should be adjusted to protect
your hearing from excessive
sound.
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Threshold control
The Explorer usually emits a constant tone or threshold ‘hum’ in the absence of a target. The threshold setting controls the audible level of this sound during detecting. Minelab recommends setting the threshold to a comfortable audible level in the early stages of your detecting session, as this feature is designed to highlight the variations in signal response which often indicate detection of a target.
Threshold level is increased by pressing the top shift button and decreased by pressing the bottom shift button (on the right side of the control panel). A number corresponding to the threshold level will appear temporarily between the two adjustment arrows.
Preset threshold
The preset level of 10 will usually emit a constant threshold hum. This level is programmed to enable audible response to most target signals.
Suggested threshold setting
Everyone’s hearing is different, so Minelab suggests that your preferred level of threshold be set to a very low, but still audible level. The threshold setting may need to be adjusted when moving from speaker to headphones.
Reducing threshold
With the level set at 5, there will usually be no constant threshold hum. Adjusting the level to 0 will ensure silent operation but could mask audio response to small targets.
Increasing threshold
The threshold hum will become louder as the threshold level is increased. Small target responses will become difficult to discern as threshold nears a maximum setting of 20 when there is certain to be a persistently loud threshold hum.
ADJUSTING THRESHOLD
ADJUSTING THRESHOLD
The icon between the adjustment
arrows for threshold is not
related to this function. It
changes the display to full screen
(explained on page 48).
Display Icon
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Introducing Volume
Figure 5.15
Main Menu > Audio > VOLUME
The VOLUME screen of the Audio menu displays two slider controls: MAX LIMIT and GAIN (Figure 5.15).
NOTE To test sounds upon selection it is necessary to
move the coil across the target.
Max limit
Main Menu > Audio > Volume > MAX LIMIT (adjustment)
This setting is the detector’s overriding volume control. It controls the ‘loudness’ of a signal response emitted from the detector, much like the volume knob on a stereo system.
A setting of 0 instructs the detector to be completely silent. A setting of 10 instructs the detector’s audio to operate at its
maximum level of ‘loudness’. Lower settings are likely to help extend battery usage time.
AUDIO: ADJUSTING THE VOLUME
Figure 5.15 Volume adjustment screen
AUDIO: ADJUSTING THE VOLUME
Volume
It is also possible to access the
volume menu (described overleaf)
from the icon shortcut of the
Advanced mode’s LEARN screen.
(Continued next page)
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AUDIO MENU
Introduction to the Audio menu
Figure 5.14
Main Menu > AUDIO
As mentioned earlier in the section on Audio Response, the Explorer emits a target signal that varies in volume and pitch depending on the object it detects. Generally, large targets or targets close to the ground surface emit the loudest signal. A target that is less conductive emits a low pitched signal and a highly-conductive target emits a high pitched signal.
The AUDIOmenu allows you to modify the detector’s operating VOLUME, TONE and define the SOUNDS emitted to lend greater refinement to audio responses.
Figure 5.14 The Audio menu
Features accessed through the Audio menu allow you to define the various audio properties of your Explorer.
AUDIO MENU
Headphones
Use of the Explorer with
headphones will allow you to discern subtle variations in audio response and lessen exposure to
adverse conditions (i.e. wind) which may distort sound from the
speaker. Headphones also
minimize disturbance from your
treasure hunting for other people
in the area.
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AUDIO: ADJUSTING THE TONE
Figure 5.18 Tone menu
AUDIO: ADJUSTING THE TONE
Introducing Tone
Figure 5.18
Main Menu > Audio > TONE
Tone is the frequency of sound emitted on target detection. It is important to experiment with tone settings and listen carefully to tone variations during your detecting. To test variation in tones upon selection it will be helpful to move the coil across a few different targets spaced apart.
Threshold tone
Threshold Tone allows you to adjust the tone of the threshold ‘hum’. This can be modified using the slider control to suit your preferred threshold tone.
Variability
Variability controls how much the tone will change depending on the target’s characteristics. A setting of 10 represents significant variation from target to target. A setting of 1 represents minimum change in pitch. Variation of pitch between targets can greatly assist in identifying targets in close proximity to one another.
Limits
This sets the upper limit of all tones emitted by the Explorer. Minelab recommends setting the upper limit to the highest frequency you are comfortable with. You can test the upper limits with a highly conductive object (e.g. a large silver coin). Setting the limit to 1 will produce only low pitch target signals, a setting of 10 will provide very high as well as low pitch signals.
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AUDIO: ADJUSTING THE VOLUME
Gain
Figure 5.16, 5.17
Main Menu > Audio > Volume > GAIN (adjustment)
Volume gain affects the way the detector amplifies target audio responses in respect to the strength of the original signal.
Looking at figure 5.16, it is clear that with a setting of 1 the sound produced will be proportional to the strength of the signal for the whole range of signals. Based on this and the depth indication, some information on the size of the target can be inferred. It should be noted that in this case weak signals will produce an accordingly faint audio signal.
With the preset value of 5, the audio response is being partially amplified. Weak to medium strength signals will give proportional responses, but strong signals will not sound much louder than medium ones because the sound has reached its maximum limit (Figure 5.17).
On the other hand, with a setting of 10, all but the weakest signals will be amplified to a very strong audio response (Figure 5.16). No indication of size or strength of target signal can be deduced in this case, but even weak target signals will be easier to hear.
Normal alisasing
Figure 5.16 Volume gain settings Figure 5.17 Volume gain preset
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AUDIO: ADJUSTING THE SOUNDS
Ferrous
Main Menu > Audio > Sounds > FERROUS
Selecting FERROUS adjusts the tone according to the target’s ferrous content (the horizontalaxis of the Smartfind screen). A low ‘blaat’ tone denotes a highly ferrous object, displayed on the left of the screen. A high pitched ‘squeak’ tone denotes a non-ferrous target, displayed on the right of the Smartfind screen.
Clear the Smartfind screen to test the Ferrous sound. There are two ways to do this: adjust the Iron Mask level to -16 or choose CLEAR from Main Menu > Discrim > SELECT.
NOTE When the Iron Mask is set to the left of the Smartfind
screen (setting -16) there will be a maximum variation in pitch between detected objects. When the Iron Mask is fully activated (setting 0) there will be no signal for objects with ferrous content.
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AUDIO: ADJUSTING THE SOUNDS
Figure 5.19 Sounds menu
AUDIO: ADJUSTING THE SOUNDS
Introducing Sounds
Figure 5.19
Main Menu > Audio > SOUNDS
The SOUNDS menu allows you to define how the pitch varies with target characteristics. This can be a very useful feature in identifying targets in close proximity to one another. It is possible to instruct the detector to emit a distinct sound responding to an object’s ferrous characteristics, rather than its conductive properties. To test sounds upon selection it is necessary to move the coil across one or more targets with different conductive and ferrous properties.
Constant
Main Menu > Audio > Sounds > CONST
Selecting CONST eliminates the variation of the pitch upon detection. If selected, the Explorer will emit a consistent tone regardless of the target detected.
Conductivity
Main Menu > Audio > Sounds > CONDUCT
Conduct is the factory preset and Minelab’s recommended option. Selecting CONDUCT adjusts the tone to identify the object relative to its conductivity (the verticalaxis of the Smartfind screen).
A high pitched tone denotes a large, highly conductive object with target crosshair displayed near the top of the Smartfind screen (or near a Digital rating of 32).
A low pitched tone denotes a small object with low conductivity. The target crosshair is displayed near the bottom of the Smartfind screen (or near a Digital rating of 1).
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PINPOINTING THE OBJECT
Introducing Pinpoint
Figure 5.20. See also Pinpoint overview in Chapter 4: Control Panel, page
34.
During normal operation the Explorer operates with discrimination settings like Iron Mask or targets chosen from the Select target list. When the approximate location of a target has been determined, it is necessary to identify the object’s exact position. This is done using the Explorer’s Pinpoint function.
Enabling Pinpoint instructs the Explorer to temporarily disengage discrimination and become an ‘all metal’ detector. This means that objects normally discriminated against will emit a target signal when beneath the coil.
For example, Iron Mask is activated and the Explorer has detected the approximate location of a non-ferrous coin but ignored the rusty nail buried nearby. Selection of Pinpoint instructs the Explorer to respond to all metals positioned directly beneath the coil. Now, instead of a single signal for the coin the detector will also respond to the nail.
It should be noted that the Pinpoint function is designed to zone in on a target with subsequent passes. For this reason it is recommended that you maintain the same sweep height above the target and not to pass repeatedly back and forth across the target at various heights. This incorrect method can cause the detector to desensitize and reduces the depth of Pinpoint. If this happens, remove the coil from the area of the target for a few seconds so its sensitivity can recover.
For this reason, Minelab recommends Pinpoint is only used
once the approximate location of a target has been determined. The display screen’s Pinpoint indicator will flash to
remind you to turn Pinpoint off before resuming normal detecting. Instructions for the use of Pinpoint appear on the following page.
Figure 5.20 Pinpoint shortcut button
PINPOINTING THE OBJECT
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Take some time to become familiar with how the Explorer responds to various metal objects. This tutorial is designed for Smartfind’s Iron Mask and Discrimination functions. Repeat the procedure to familiarize yourself with both.
Gather a collection of different metal objects like a rusted nail, pull-tab, brass button, aluminium foil, various coins, and some gold and silver jewelry. Take the detector outside, away from known electromagnetic devices or metal objects.
STEP 1 Find an area of ground without targets. STEP 2 Lay objects in a line, sufficiently spaced apart to allow
the coil to pass between the objects.
STEP 3 One at a time, pass the coil across the test objects. The
detector should ‘beep’ on the non-ferrous objects and ignore the ferrous objects.
STEP 4 Take note that as the coil is passed over the nail, the
threshold ‘hum’ disappears, indicating that the object ignored was ferrous.
STEP 5 Passing the coil over different non-ferrous objects will
produce different signal tones. Objects with high conductivity, such as silver or lead, produce a high­pitched signal tone while objects with lower conductivity, such as aluminium foil, produce a lower pitched signal tone.
With experience (and adjustments to the Audio settings) it will be possible to use the signal tone from an object to accurately determine the type of object discovered before recovering it from the ground.
TESTING TARGET AUDIO RESPONSES
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TESTING TARGET AUDIO RESPONSES
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RECOVERING THE OBJECT
For this procedure you’ll need: a knife or trowel, a small spade and a sheet of plastic.
STEP 1 Once the object has been pinpointed, clear the surface of
loose material and check again for the signal. If there is no signal then the object is amongst the surface material. In this case, search the surface material until the object is located.
STEP 2 If the object is still in the ground, check again using Pinpoint.
If you are about to dig in a grassy area, first remove a plug of grass using a sharp knife or trowel.
STEP 3 Dig carefully to avoid defacing or devaluing the object. The
use of probes can often aid in locating the exact position of the object prior to digging.
STEP 4 Place the grass plug and all soil you dig onto a plastic sheet
beside the hole. This sheet (which can be folded small enough to fit into your pocket) enables you to keep all soil for refilling the hole and prevents material being scattered about the area.
STEP 5 Check the hole for the object. If it is not in the hole, place
the detector on the ground and with the coil flat, pick up dirt by the handful and pass over the coil. Be sure you are not wearing any metal objects like rings, bracelets or a watch which may interfere with the signal. If you receive no response, return the dirt to the hole. Repeat this procedure until the object is located.
STEP 6 Check the hole again with the detector. Ensure that no other
objects remain, then refill the hole. All soil on the plastic sheet should be returned to the hole followed by the plug of grass. This should leave the area as you found it.
Fill your holes!
For the safety of others and in the
interests of respecting the
environment, ensure you leave an
area of ground as you found it.
Leaving holes, or an area ‘scarred’ may result in action being taken to prevent the use of metal detectors (which spoils the hobby for others
as well as yourself!)
(
RECOVERING THE OBJECT
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Figure 5.21 Pinpointing the object
Using Pinpoint
Figure 5.21
Once the Explorer has found the approximate position of a target it is necessary to locate its exact position using Pinpoint.
STEP 1 Move the search coil to one side of the approximate target
location and press the PINPOINT shortcut button. If this step is not taken the Explorer will sound when moved away from the object.
STEP 2 Slowly sweep the search coil over the target a couple of
times. You will only hear a sound when the center-bar of the coil is directly in line with the target.
STEP 3 Taking note of the detector response, reduce the span of
each successive pass of the coil until you are confident of the target’s location. Make a mental note of the position.
STEP 4 Move to one side so that you can pass the coil over the
target at a right angle to your initial direction.
STEP 5 When the detector sounds you should know exactly where
to dig.
STEP 6 If you have difficulty pinpointing the target, press the
Pinpoint shortcut button again to take the detector out of Pinpoint and sweep the coil over the area again before returning to STEP 1.
NOTE The Pinpoint indicator will
flash to remind you to turn Pinpoint off to resume normal detecting.
Pinpointing works best when the search coil is swept slowly.
PINPOINTING THE OBJECT
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SELECTING TARGETS
Quickstart’s SELECT menu lists eight object types typically encountered during treasure hunting. It is up to you to select one or more to modify the Explorer’s discrimination pattern.
1
Smartfind thumbnail. Discrimination pattern for current
selection(s) from target list.
Arrows for moving up or down target list.
Target icon as shown in Digital display mode.
Displays most recent selection from target list.
Target list. Menu of typical target items (CLEAR function is also provided).
Accepted target. Tick indicates this target is desirable. A cross indicates the target is not wanted.
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5
3
2
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SELECTING TARGETS
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SELECTING TARGETS
Select targets list
Figure 5.22, 5.23
As outlined earlier in this chapter, Quickstart provides the option of identifying targets based upon Smartfind’s two-dimensional discrimination. If you wish to detect one or more object types it is necessary to specify which the Explorer should detect or reject.
Choosing SELECT from Quickstart’s MAIN MENU (Figure 5.22) displays the SELECT target list (Figure 5.23). It is possible to move down this list using the left middle and lower shift buttons. The selections, in order of appearance are:
• CLEAR (clears Smartfind screen)
• COINS (non-ferrous coins)
• FE COINS (ferrous coins)
• JEWELRY (rings, bracelets, necklaces)
• FOIL (aluminium foil)
• PULL TAB (aluminium ring from can)
• CROWNCAP (crown seal bottle cap)
• SCREWCAP (screw-on bottle cap)
• NAIL (nails, screws, short lengths of wire, shards of rust) Once you have made your selection(s) with a tick or cross – as
shown in the following tutorial – press the DETECT button on the control panel to begin detecting with your new target setting(s).
NOTE When you enter the SELECT menu and make
choices the Iron Mask indicator will be automatically switched to the OFF position when you return to the Smartfind screen.
Figure 5.23 The Select menu
This section of the chapter and the following tutorial will help you to effectively use the targeting features of the Explorer.
Figure 5.22 Quickstart’s Main Menu
SELECTING TARGETS
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ADVANCED MODE OPTION
Moving to Advanced mode
Figure 5.28, 5.29
Main Menu > Options > ADVANCED
Press the MENUshortcut button, select OPTIONS from the displayed list and then select ADVANCED mode.
The detector moves into ADVANCED mode and a new OPTIONS menu appears displaying the broader array of options available to you in Advanced mode.
If you are ready for advanced detecting, read through Chapter 6: Advanced Use. It is likely you will only need to return to this chapter for background on basic adjustments and general detector operation.
Just remember that it is always possible to return to Quickstart mode. If at any time you become a little confused with the settings for your detector, or just want to brush up on basic detector use, it is simple to reset the Explorer to its original factory settings. To reset the detector:
• Turn the detector off
• Press and hold thePOWER button until a six-note musical tune is sounded. The Minelab logo and the words ‘Factory Presets’ will be briefly displayed on screen.
You will be returned to the original Quickstart settings and you may resume basic detecting or make selections from the Main Menu.
You are now ready to proceed to Chapter 6: Advanced Use.
Figure 5.28 Options screen in Quickstart
Once you have experimented with target options and the other features of Quickstart, it may be time to investigate the features of the Explorer available to the advanced user.
ADVANCED MODE OPTION
Figure 5.29 Options screen in Advanced
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This tutorial outlines how to instruct the Explorer to accept JEWELRY and reject bottle CROWNCAPS as targets.
STEP 1 Switch to Smartfind’s Discrim function using the IRON
MASK shortcut button.
STEP 2 Choose SELECT from the MAIN MENU. This displays a
target list and the discrimination pattern for COINS, the Explorer’s Discrim factory setting.
STEP 3 (Figure 5.24) Press the shift button next to the CLEAR
option. This clears the Smartfind thumbnail screen in the top left corner of all discrimination patterns.
STEP 4 (Figure 5.25) To acceptjewelry, use the bottom left shift
button to move down the target list until JEWELRY option is visible. Press the adjacent shift button once to accept jewelry. A tick will appear next to the selection and the Smartfind thumbnail and icon for jewelry will be displayed.
STEP 5 (Figure 5.26) To reject crowncaps, use the bottom left
shift button to move down the target list until CROWNCAP is displayed. Press the adjacent shift button twice to display a cross. This rejects bottle caps from the discrimination pattern. The detector is now set to detect for jewelry and exclude crowncaps.
STEP 6 (Figure 5.27) Press the DETECT shortcut button to begin
detecting in Smartfind with your new target settings.
NOTE If SELECT is chosen from the MAIN MENU while
the Explorer is functioning in Iron Mask, the current Iron Mask Smartfind thumbnail will be displayed. As soon as a selection is made from the target list, a thumbnail of the chosen discrimination pattern will replace the Iron Mask.
Figure 5.25 Accepting jewelry
Figure 5.26 Rejecting bottle cap
Figure 5.24 Cleared SELECT menu
Figure 5.27 New discrimination pattern in
Discrim mode
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ACCEPTING AND REJECTING TARGETS
ACCEPTING AND REJECTING TARGETS
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6
Advanced Use
Once you are comfortable with basic detector use and Quickstart, it is time to investigate the more advanced features of the Explorer.
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STARTING IN ADVANCED MODE
Beginning Advanced use
To enter Advanced mode from Quickstart, press the MAIN MENU shortcut button, select OPTIONS and then ADVANCED. Then press the DETECT shortcut button to display the Advanced Smartfind screen.
If you operated in Advanced mode last time you used the Explorer, the detector will remember this. To enter the Advanced mode when first switching on, press and quickly release the POWER shortcut button.
Any time you want to move from Advanced mode to Quickstart just select the MAIN MENU shortcut button, OPTIONS and then select QUICK. Pressing the DETECT shortcut button will return you to Quickstart’s Smartfind screen.
CAUTION Restoring factory settings by pressing and
holding the POWER button erases all current user settings. This does not affect user preferences and discrimination patterns that have been saved (see pages 80 and 87).
Advanced target preferences
The tutorials on the last few pages of Chapter 5: Quickstart provided instructions on composing your own discrimination pattern with combinations of items from the SELECT menu.
Advanced mode offers numerous options to further enhance the accuracy of your detecting. To this end, the following section deals with target options in Advanced mode’s LEARN and EDIT displays before proceeding to other Menu functions.
From this point on, it is assumed that you have familiarized yourself with the Quickstart chapter of this
Manual and spent a reasonable
amount of time using your
Explorer. If you have not read the
Quickstart chapter, please do so
before proceeding.
Are you ready?
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STARTING IN ADVANCED MODE
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Many of Advanced Mode’s operational functions are accessed through the Main Menu. This guide is intended to direct you to the appropriate pages to learn more. The descriptions below are also displayed in help function when a shift button menu option is pressed and held.
ADVANCED MODE’S MAIN MENU
ADVANCED MODE’S MAIN MENU
SELECT menu. See page 79.
Menu to choose one or more pre-programmed or saved target patterns from a list.
DISPLAY menu. See page 70.
Menu to select DIGITAL, SMART, LEARN or EDIT display and CONTRAST adjustment.
SAVE DISCRIM. See page 80.
Menu where up to 6 user-defined target patterns may be saved.
AUDIO menu. See page 81.
Menu to manually adjust VOLUME, TONE or SOUNDS. It is also possible to access the volume settings by pressing the shift button next to the volume icon in LEARN.
OPTIONS menu. See pages 82-86.
Menu to select NOISE, RESPONSE or RECOVERY options or take you back to QUICKSTART mode.
SETTINGS menu. See page 87.
Menu to save or load user-preferred settings.
easy reference
NOTE Pages 71-80 refer to functions only available for the
Explorer XS.
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ADVANCED MODE’S LEARN DISPLAY
Accept target icon. Modifies discrimination pattern to accept a specific item – part of LEARN’s target selection, see page 73-74.
Reject targeticon. Modifies discrimination pattern to reject a specific item – part of LEARN’s target selection, see page 73-74.
Resize cursor. This allows you to manually increase or decrease the size of the area modified on the screen by LEARN’s response to a target, see page 73-74.
Depth indicator. The clear portion of the depth indicator represents the approximate distance of a target below the coil. The top of the indicator represents the position of the coil and the bottom represents 12 inches (300mm) from the coil. The bar will be clear if the target is too far from the coil or its depth cannot be accurately gauged.
Iron Mask. This shaded block indicates whether IRON MASK function is ON or OFF. See page 45.
1
2
3
4
5
9
1
3
2
6
4
8
10
11
12
Discrimination pattern. The black and clear areas
of the screen schematically represent the current target discrimination pattern. See pages 42–43 for basic information.
Pinpoint. This shaded block indicates whether PINPOINT function is ON or OFF. See page 59.
Target crosshair. Represents the detected object’s properties on a two-dimensional scale of discrimination. See page 42 for basic information.
Save icon. This shortcut icon leads to the SAVE DISCRIM menu where the current target pattern can be saved. See page 80.
Volume icon. This shortcut icon takes you to the VOLUME section of the AUDIO menu where you can adjust various volume characteristics. See page 53 for instructions.
Reject All/Accept All. Allows you to switch between clearing or filling the whole screen in preparation for accepting or rejecting learnt targets only.
Battery life. This shaded block indicates the charge remaining in the installed batteries. See page 27.
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7
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Advanced mode has four display options – SMART, DIGITAL, LEARN and EDIT. The DETECT shortcut button is used to cycle between them. Advanced mode’s SMART and DIGITAL have the same screen elements and functions as those in Quickstart. For a refresher on this, turn back to pages 40-48 of Chapter 5: Quickstart.
ADVANCED MODE’S DISPLAYS
easy reference
SMART DISPLAY DIGITAL DISPLAY
LEARN DISPLAY EDIT DISPLAY
ADVANCED MODE’S DISPLAYS
NOTE LEARN and EDIT are only available for Explorer XS model.
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Figure 6.2 Advanced Mode’s Learn display
Figure 6.3 Accept all clears the screen
This tutorial shows you how to learn a target, make adjustments and save your selection.
Phase 1: Preparation for Learn
STEP 1 (Figure 6.2) Go to the Advanced Learn display. It does not
matter whether you were in Iron Mask or Discrim (shown in the adjacent figure).
STEP 2 (Figure 6.3) Press the shift button next to Reject All/
Accept All icon to fill in the screen. The icon changes to all clear to indicate that the next time it is pressed, the Learn screen will clear. Press the button again to clear the screen and accept all targets.
STEP 3 While the screen is completely cleared, rest the coil and
check for interference (erratic noises and random movements of the target crosshair). If you experience interference press Noise Cancel, reduce the Sensitivity, or move the detector to a different place.
STEP 4 Check the area of ground where you would like to learn
the target to make sure that there are no other targets in the ground.
STEP 5 Press the Reject All/Accept All shift button to completely
fill the screen and reject all targets.
STEP 6 (Figure 6.4) Press the lower left hand shift button twice to
change the cursor to medium size. The size of the cursor sets how ‘loosely’ the target is matched for each successive pass of the coil. Place the target on the ground and press the upper left shift button next to the Accept icon. The tick will begin to flash.
Now the detector is prepared to Learn targets.
tutorial
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LEARN’S TARGET SELECTION
LEARN’S TARGET SELECTION
Figure 6.4 Reject all fills the screen
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LEARNING TARGETS
Advanced mode’s Learn option programs the Explorer to recognize certain targets. The following pages show you how to instruct the detector to ‘learn’ a particular target and save its characteristics for later use.
Figure 6.1 The Learn screen
Introducing Learn
Figure 6.1
Sometimes during your treasure hunting you may wish to instruct the Explorer to detect targets with very specific characteristics. It may be that you have found a particular type of coin which you would like to find more of, or you find yourself constantly unearthing the same types of junk.
Minelab has designed Learn to enable you to instruct the Explorer to accept or reject precisely the types of targets you do or do not want.
Your new target patterns are treated in exactly the same way as those you have used from the SELECT target list. Once saved, they can be used by themselves or in combination with other discrimination patterns.
In time, you may find this one of the Explorer’s most powerful features. For instance, once you have saved target patterns of several unwanted targets you may exclude them all from your current Smartfind discrimination pattern simply by rejecting them from the SELECT target list. In a similar way, you could combine all of your desired targets into your own composite discrimination pattern.
The following tutorial will help you to make Learn a feature of your metal detecting.
NOTE Selection of Pinpoint effectively disengages the
Explorer’s Discrimination functions.
Silence please!
For the Learn option to work
accurately, it needs to recognize
the same target characteristics
with each pass of the search coil.
For this reason, it is essential that
you use Learn in an environment
free of electromagnetic
disturbance. This may mean
moving away from other
detectorists or powerlines.
It may be useful to perform a
Noise Cancel before undergoing
the procedure outlined in the
following tutorial.
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LEARNING TARGETS
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ADVANCED MODE’S EDIT DISPLAY
Target frame size. This allows you to select the size of the framed area you wish to accept or reject from the displayed discrimination pattern. There is a choice of three sizes. See pages 77-78.
Reject or accept framed area. Instructs Explorer to accept the framed area on selection of the tick icon. Selection of the cross icon will reject the framed area. This edits the current pattern. See page 78.
Horizontal navigation. Pressing the shift button adjacent to these arrows moves the target frame to the left or right of screen.
Depth indicator. The clear portion of the depth indicator represents the approximate distance of a target below the coil. The top of the indicator represents the position of the coil and the bottom represents 12 inches (300mm) from the coil. The bar will be clear if the target is too far from the coil or its depth cannot be accurately gauged.
1
2
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Iron Mask. This shaded block indicates whether IRON
MASK function is ON or OFF. See page 45. Discrimination pattern. The shaded and unshaded
areas of the screen schematically represent the current target discrimination characteristics. See pages 42-43 for basic information.
Pinpoint. This shaded block indicates whether PINPOINT function is ON or OFF. See page 59.
Target Crosshair. Represents the detected object’s properties on a two-dimensional scale of discrimination. See page 42.
Target frame. Any area of the screen enclosed by this frame may be excluded from or become part of your preferred target pattern.
Vertical navigation. Pressing the shift buttons next to these arrows moves the target frame up or down screen.
Battery life. This shaded block indicates the charge remaining in the installed batteries. See page 27.
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ADVANCED MODE’S EDIT DISPLAY
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LEARN’S TARGET SELECTION
... continued
Figure 6.5 Adjusting size of learnt region
LEARN’S TARGET SELECTION
Phase 2: Learning and Saving the target pattern
STEP 7 Wave the search coil several times above the desired
target until the detector learns it by clearing an area on the screen. Learn needs to ‘see’ the target consistently to accept it for inclusion. If you have more than one target, repeat the procedure for each one. In Figure 6.5, two current high denomination coins have been used.
STEP 8 When you have finished learning the targets, press the
shift button next to the flashing tick.
STEP 9 Press the shift button next to the Save icon to go directly
to the SAVE DISCRIM menu. Press a button next to your choice of option S1–S6 (for example S1 in Figure 6.6). This will save the learnt discrimination pattern for future use.
STEP 10 Press the DETECT shortcut button to return to the
detect screen. SELECT DISCRIM will then use this saved pattern as the current search pattern.
NOTE For more detail on SAVE DISCRIM, turn to page 80.
Figure 6.6 Saving the newly-edited
discrimination pattern
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PHASE 1: Preparing for editing
STEP 1 Choose SELECT from the Main Menu and press the top
right shift button to CLEAR the Smartfind thumbnail display.
STEP 2 (Figure 6.8) Move down the target list and accept
JEWELRY and reject FOIL to establish an initial discrimination pattern.
STEP 3 Press the Main Menu shortcut button and select DISPLAY. STEP 4 (Figure 6.9) Select EDIT to show the ADVANCED-EDIT
screen. It is now possible to change the existing discrimination pattern.
PHASE 2: Resizing and moving the target frame
STEP 5 (Figure 6.10) To change the size of the target frame, press
the top left shift button to switch between Edit’s three target frame sizes. (For the purposes of this tutorial, please choose the medium-sized frame).
STEP 6 To move the target frame, press the shift buttons next to
the display’s navigation arrows. Position the resized frame over the screen section you wish to edit (in the location approximated in Figure 6.10).
Continued next page...
tutorial
*
This tutorial builds upon what has been covered in earlier target tutorials. The tutorial’s four phases outline the steps necessary to edit and save a preselected discrimination pattern.
Figure 6.9 Edit screen
Figure 6.8 Discrimination pattern for jewelry
(excluding foil)
EDITING AND SAVING TARGET PATTERNS
Figure 6.9 Edit screen with small target
frame
Figure 6.8 Select option
EDITING AND SAVING TARGET PATTERNS
Figure 6.10 Edit screen with target crosshair
and medium target frame
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Figure 6.7 Edit screen with target frame
EDITING PATTERNS
Edit makes it possible to customize an existing discrimination pattern to match your preferred target characteristics.
Introducing Edit
Figure 6.7
Main Menu > Options > EDIT
As described earlier in this chapter, Advanced mode’s LEARN display allows you to accept or reject a target and create your own discrimination patterns.
EDIT offers a final enhancement to these targeting features, enabling you to make manual changes to any discrimination pattern.
For example: Learn mode’s target selection may not provide quite the result you wanted (even when using a different-sized cursor) Rather than start all over again, you can just ‘touch up’ your results. Similarly, you may find that the discrimination pattern for FOIL may need to be modified to suit your requirements.
The following tutorial outlines how to edit and then save discrimination patterns.
NOTE Make sure Pinpoint is in OFF position before using
EDIT to customize your discrimination pattern.
EDITING PATTERNS
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ADVANCED MODE’S SELECT MENU
Advanced mode’s Select menu
Figure 6.14
Main Menu > SELECT
This section follows on from the Selecting Targets section of the Quickstart chapter, page 62.
Advanced mode’s one distinction from Quickstart is the addition of 6 items to the SELECT target list. These six options are the memorized discrimination patterns you have selected or manually created in LEARN or EDIT. This has been described in detail in the preceding pages of this chapter and is explained further in Saving Targets on the following page.
In Advanced mode, the Explorer allows you to define and save your own target patterns.
Figure 6.14 Two examples of Advanced
mode’s Select menu
ADVANCED MODE’S SELECT MENU
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PHASE 3: Rejecting the framed target area
STEP 7 (Figure 6.11) To rejectthe area enclosed by the target
frame, press the center left shift button once. You will note that a cross appears next to the button and the area of screen within the target frame has darkened.
(Figure 6.12) It is now possible to drag the target frame to the left to increase the rejected area until it connects to the zone rejected previously.
NOTE To accept the framed area, press the center left
shift button until a tick appears next to the button. This instructs the Explorer to clear the framed area.
PHASE 4: Saving edited discrimination pattern
STEP 8 (Figure 6.13) To save the edited discrimination pattern,
press the Main Menu shortcut button and select SAVE from the displayed menu.
STEP 9 Press the shift button corresponding to the location you
want to save it (e.g. S2).
STEP 10 Now you can recall your edited discrimination pattern from
the SELECT target list.
NOTE The last saved discrimination pattern is retained in
the SELECT menu as Advanced mode’s current setting.
Figure 6.13 Saving discrimination pattern
Figure 6.11 Rejecting framed target area
EDITING AND SAVING TARGETS
tutorial
*
EDITING AND SAVING TARGET PATTERNS
... continued
Figure 6.12 Target frame dragged to
complete discrimination pattern
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AUDIO MENU
The Audio menu
Figure 6.16
Main Menu > AUDIO
Details on the Explorer’s audio response, Audio menu, settings and instructions appear in Chapter 5: Quickstart. Please refer to page 52 for information and instructions.
There is no difference in the functionality of the detector’s audio between Quickstart and Advanced modes.
Figure 6.16 The Audio Menu
Features accessed through the Audio menu allow you to define the audio properties of your Explorer.
AUDIO MENU
Volume Shortcut
It is also possible to access the
volume menu from a shortcut on
the LEARN screen. This is
detailed on page 71.
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Saving targets
Figure 6.15
Main Menu > Save > SAVE DISCRIM (S1–S6)
The SAVE menu’s SA VE DISCRIM options represent six potential places to store memorized target patterns. They will typically be selected when you want to save personalized discrimination patterns.
As mentioned earlier, discrimination patterns may be created in Learn’s instant target selection, from one or more target options chosen from the SELECT menu, or from a discrimination pattern customized in EDIT.
To copy the current discrimination pattern into the SAVE DISCRIM menu, press the shift button next to the location where you want it to be saved. This new pattern will replace the previous content.
When you encounter the same detecting conditions again, it is possible to instruct the Explorer to detect with the memorized setting (e.g. S1) by choosing from the SELECT target list as you would COINS or JEWELRY.
SAVING TARGETS
SAVING TARGETS
Advanced mode’s SAVE DISCRIM function provides a means of saving personalized discrimination patterns, it also provides a visual display of the patterns already saved.
Figure 6.15. Save Discrim menu
The SAVE DISCRIM menu can also be accessed in Learn mode by pressing the shift button next
to the Save icon.
Saving Shortcut
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Noise
Figure 6.18
Main Menu > Options > NOISE
Sometimes during detecting you may notice some interference in the form of erratic noises and movements of the target crosshair (even without movement of the detector). The NOISE option enables you to select an operating channel which does not clash with other detectors or electrical sources in the area. This feature is also good for metal detecting competitions if several Explorers are working close to one another. Each detector can be set to operate on a different channel so interference between detectors is eliminated.
The factory setting for NOISE is 5.
NOTE It may be useful to select manual sensitivity from
the Smartfind or Digital screen before attempting this procedure. Sensitivity is covered in Chapter 5: Quickstart, page 49.
To adjust channel for least noise:
STEP 1 Rest detector on the ground. Make sure the detector is not
moved and the area is clear of targets.
STEP 2 Use the shift buttons next to the adjust arrows to select a
channel and listen for interference (or ‘noise’). Adjust the detector to a new channel and listen again. Do this with each channel in turn until you locate the channel with the least noise.
NOTE The number associated with Noise does not denote
an increase or decrease in power. It is simply a channel number which can be remembered.
OPTIONS: NOISE
Figure 6.18 Noise adjustment screen
OPTIONS: NOISE
Pressing the NOISE CANCEL shortcut button alerts the detector to automatically select the quietest
operating channel. Allow 30
seconds and keep the search coil
immobile and clear of targets.
Available on Explorer XS
model only.
Noise Shortcut
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OPTIONS MENU
The Options menu
Figure 6.17
Main Menu > OPTIONS
Choosing OPTIONS from the Main Menu displays 5 selections. QUICK and ADVANCED switch the detector between its two detecting modes.
To move from Advanced mode to Quickstart, press the shift button next to the QUICK option. This selection will be highlighted and the Quickstart OPTIONS menu displayed. To begin detecting in Quickstart, press the DETECT shortcut button.
The three remaining selections in OPTIONS allow you to adjust the detector to suit specific detecting environments. These options are explained on the following pages.
Figure 6.17 Advanced mode’s Options menu
The Main Menu’s OPTIONS provide a selection of universal options and advanced settings.
OPTIONS MENU
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Audio 2
This setting is similar to Audio 1, with the addition of some filtering of the audio tone response. Audio 2 reduces the variability of the pitch, offering a smoother continuous sound.
Audio 3
This setting is similar to Audio 2, with increased filtering of the audio tone response. This offers more consistent tone for a single target, but for multiple targets the tones will ‘blend’.
NOTE It is recommended you experiment with these settings
once you are familiar with the sounds produced by the Explorer in the Normal Response setting, then choose according to conditions and preference.
OPTIONS : RESPONSE
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Introducing Response
Figure 6.19
Main Menu > Options > RESPONSE
The relationship between proximity of targets to one another and detector response can influence its performance. The RESPONSE option allows you to select the way the detector responds to targets and change the way targets sound upon detection. Response can affect your ability to identify certain targets in differing circumstances.
Normal
This is the factory preset of the detector in Quickstart and Advanced modes. Only Advanced mode provides alternative audio options to Normal. Normal emits a short response to targets (almost a 'beep') and is recommended for general detecting conditions. However, it should be noted that Normal has the potential to miss small targets in areas littered with objects producing a target response.
Audio 1
This setting is ideal for responding to several targets close together. Audio 1 offers an almost continuous audio response. It is recommended for the experienced user who can pick the differences in tone between various targets. This setting should be used in combination with display responses. It will help if you sweep the search coil in different directions to separate the targets. The tone can be more confusing for the beginner, but it has the potential to offer greater accuracy and depth.
Figure 6.19 Response menu
OPTIONS: RESPONSE
OPTIONS: RESPONSE
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SETTINGS MENU
Introducing the Settings menu
Figure 6.21
Main Menu > Options > SETTINGS
Once you have selected and modified the detector’s operational settings (as detailed in Chapters 5 and 6) it is possible to save them to the Explorer’s memory for future detecting sessions. Advanced mode allows you to save and load two different settings (in addition to the factory presets). It may be that two people with different preferences use the detector (e.g. different volume, tone, sensitivity settings) or perhaps you divide your time between a couple of very different detecting environments (e.g. the beach and a highly-mineralized battlefield). The Explorer’s Settings feature makes it easy to save rather than going through the whole fine­tuning process again.
Saving and loading a setting
For example, to saveyour current detector settings, press the shift button next to USER A or USER B on the right side of the screen. A screen prompt will appear asking if you want to save current settings in the memory. Select YES.
You can now proceed to detect with this setting knowing it has been saved for future use in similar conditions. On the next occasion you wish to use these preferred settings you can load by choosing SETTINGS from the Options menu and pressing the shift button next to the USER A or USER B option on the left side of the screen.
(Continued next page)
Figure 6.21 Settings menu
SETTINGS MENU
The Settings menu provides the advanced user the opportunity to save all user preferred settings as an alternative to preprogrammed Explorer settings.
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Introducing Recovery
Figure 6.20
Main Menu > Options > RECOVERY
This menu allows you to modify the way the discrimination process works. Recovery settings affect both the detector’s audio and display response to target characteristics.
Fast
By selecting this setting, the detector will react faster to the signals received, but the discrimination may be slightly less accurate. Use Fast in areas littered with objects, where a desired target could be hiding next to unwanted objects.
Deep
This setting affects only weak target signals and enhances them to allow identification of deep targets. This setting should be selected in relatively uncluttered areas where deep targets are anticipated. Strong signals are unaffected.
OPTIONS: RECOVERY
Figure 6.20 Recovery menu
OPTIONS: RECOVERY
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User Info
This chapter provides a glossary of terminology, user guides, technical specifications, warranty and repair details and troubleshooting tips.
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Get into the habit.
As mentioned earlier in this
Manual, starting in factory preset
discards all unsaved adjustments.
To prevent this happening when
you have gone to the effort of
adjusting the Explorer to suit your
own needs, it is worth saving for
a future detecting session.
The USER A or USER B option
will save all of your preferences.
This will provide you with two
sets of memorized settings which
you can use at any time.
NOTE A table of Explorer functions with a range of values
and factory presets is provided in Chapter 7: User Info (page 93-94). This table is designed to be used for recording your saved preferences. You may wish to make photocopies of this blank table for future changes.
You should now be familiar with all aspects of your Explorer detector. For helpful hints, user guides, technical details and other valuable user information (like the Glossary), refer to Chapter 7: User Info.
SETTINGS MENU
)
A screen prompt will appear asking if you want to discard your current detector settings and load the memorized setting. Select YES (settings will load in about 5 seconds).
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Make sure that you start with the Main Menu > Audio > Sounds > CONDUCT selected and the threshold level and the volume are appropriate for your environment (i.e. for headphones or speaker use, ambient noise etc.)
STEP 1 Adjust the threshold 'hum' to a tone you are comfortable with
using the Main Menu > Audio > Tone > TH. TONE. This tone should be the lowest tone you can still hear clearly.
STEP 2 Using two targets you are likely to often seek which display a
difference of 1 or 2 on the digital reading, adjust Main Menu > Audio > Tone > Variability so you can hear the difference between one and the other.
STEP 3 Select a target with high conductivity (giving a high number
on the digital display) and wave it past the coil. Adjust Main Menu > Audio > Tone > Limits for a pitch as high as possible but still within the range where you can hear well.
If you want the detector to reject targets (for example to make a new pattern for bottle caps, suitable for your conditions):
STEP 1 Prepare a number of targets from the category you want to
reject (bottle caps).
STEP 2 Go to Advanced Learn and start with an all black screen. STEP 3 Select Learn Accept (the flashing tick) and pass the coil
over the bottle caps until the detector accepts them.
STEP 4 Go to SAVE (press the shift button next to the SAVE icon)
and save to the location you want (e.g. S4). The Smartfind thumbnail will display your pattern.
Now that this pattern has been saved, you can use it to construct your own discrimination pattern by:
• Going to SELECT menu and choosing CLEAR. For instance, construct this personal discrimination pattern by accepting coins with a tick and rejecting your newly learnt bottlecaps pattern (S4) with a cross.
• If you want to improve the pattern, use Advanced Edit to modify the clear (accepted) area.
HELPFUL HINTS
Setting your own reject
target patterns
Choosing the right Tone
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Clearing saved patterns
HELPFUL HINTS
user tips
It is normal for the tip of the rechargeable battery to get warm while charging because the current regulator is mounted inside the battery pack.
Using headphones extends battery life. The speaker draws significant current from the battery for short amounts of time. Using the headphones when the battery voltage is low (when the battery indicator’s level starts decreasing) helps in getting the most out of the battery.
It is best if you perform a Noise Cancel with the search coil in the position used for detection. This is because the interference picked up in a vertical position can be different from the interference picked up in the horizontal orientation.
In competitions, where several Explorers have to work nearby, it might be best to select the channels manually.
If you want to know what channel has been chosen by the detector after a Noise Cancel, go into the Advanced mode in Main Menu > Options > NOISE and look at the number displayed. If you do a Noise Cancel while in that menu, you have to go out of the menu and back to get the new channel number.
If you want to clear one or more patterns from the SAVE DISCRIM menu, do the following:
STEP 1 Go to SELECT menu and select CLEAR. STEP 2 Go to the SAVE menu and save cleared screen into the
locations you want.
HELPFUL HINTS
Batteries
Noise Cancel
These tips are provided to enhance your personal use of the Explorer. They are intended to work together with the information and instructions appearing elsewhere in the manual.
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USER PREFERENCES
Detector mode Sensitivity function Sensitivity value Threshold Discrimination function Iron Mask value Noise channel* Display type
Display size Display contrast Learn cursor size Edit frame size Audio Volume Max. limit Audio Volume Gain Audio Th. Tone Lowest Audio Tone Variability Audio Tone Limits Audio Sounds Options Response
Options Recovery Fast Options Recovery Deep
Quickstart, Advanced
Semi-auto, Manual
1–32 0–20
Iron Mask, Discrim
-16–0
1–11
Smart, Digital,
Learn (Adv.), Edit (Adv.)
Normal, Full screen
1–10 Small, Medium, Large Small, Medium, Large
0–10
1–10
1–10
1–10
1–10
Const, Conduct, Ferrous
Normal, Audio 1, Audio 2, Audio 3
On, Off On, Off
Quickstart Semi-auto
16 10
Discrim
-6 5
Smart
Normal
6
Large Small
10
5 5 8
10 Conduct Normal
Off
Off
RANGESETTING FACTORY PRESET USER A USER B
USER PREFERENCES
*Noise channel is selected automatically by the Noise Cancel shortcut button or manually through Main Menu > Options > NOISE selection. • This option cannot be saved into User A or User B. Selections not saved: Backlight status, Pinpoint.
Minelab suggests that you record your preferences using a pencil, or make photocopies of this table.
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BATTERY PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
The average life-span for both good quality alkaline and NiMH rechargeable batteries under constant use is compared on the graph below. This graph assumes the backlight is turned off and headphones are being used.
BATTERY PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Alkaline batteries
NiMH battery pack
Note: The backlight adds about 8% to the current consumption of the detector.
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CONTROL PANEL BUTTON FUNCTIONS
CONTROL PANEL BUTTON FUNCTIONS
MAIN MENU
QUICKSTART MODE
PINPOINT
IRON MASK
ADVANCED MODE
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USER PREFERENCES
Detector mode Sensitivity function Sensitivity value Threshold Discrimination function Iron Mask value Noise channel* Display type
Display size Display contrast Learn cursor size Edit frame size Audio Volume Max. limit Audio Volume Gain Audio Th. Tone Lowest Audio Tone Variability Audio Tone Limits Audio Sounds Options Response
Options Recovery Fast Options Recovery Deep
Quickstart, Advanced
Semi-auto, Manual
1–32 0–20
Iron Mask, Discrim
-16–0 1–11
Smart, Digital,
Learn (Adv.), Edit (Adv.)
Normal, Full screen
1–10
Small, Medium, Large Small, Medium, Large
0–10 1–10 1–10 1–10 1–10
Const, Conduct, Ferrous
Normal, Audio 1, Audio 2, Audio 3
On, Off On, Off
Quickstart Semi-auto
16 10
Discrim
-6 5
Smart
Normal
6
Large Small
10
5 5 8
10
Conduct
Normal
Off Off
RANGESETTING FACTORY PRESET USER A USER B
USER PREFERENCES
*Noise channel is selected automatically by the Noise Cancel shortcut button or manually through Main Menu > Options > NOISE selection. • This option cannot be saved into User A or User B. Selections not saved: Backlight status, Pinpoint.
Minelab suggests that you record your preferences using a pencil, or make photocopies of this table.
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ADVANCED MENU STRUCTURE
Note: some functions are only available on Explorer XS model
ADVANCED MENU STRUCTURE
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QUICKSTART MENU STRUCTURE
QUICKSTART MENU STRUCTURE
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Today’s Date____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ Detector Model________________________ Serial No. ________________________________________ Purchased From ________________________________________________________________________ Purchase Date __________________________________________________________________________ Faulty Part(s): __________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ Description of Fault: _____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Owner ’s Nam e __________________________________________________________________________ Address _______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ Phone D a y ( ) ______________________ Home ( ) _______________________________________
Fax ( ) _____________________________ Email ____________________________________________
SERVICE REPAIR FORM
SERVICE REPAIR FORM
If necessary, use the space provided overleaf to continue your description of the fault.
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TROUBLESHOOTING
Detector does not start at all
Detector starts, but it switches off by itself
• Check the state of the batteries and battery connections.
• Ensure battery pack lid is completely closed.
• If using alkaline batteries, check whether they have been loaded in the right polarity and correct if necessary.
• Check the state of the batteries. If necessary, try starting with batteries known to be in good condition.
• Detector may be too hot. Allow detector to cool down in a shaded area.
• Try starting the detector with search coil disconnected. If the detector starts normally, check the state of the coil cable. If it is damaged, replace the coil. Otherwise return detector for repairs.
• Unplug the headphones. If there is sound in the speaker but not in the headphones, check the headphones and their connection.
• Check the AUDIO menu’s Max Limit (a setting of 0 is silent).
• If there is no sound in the speaker or the headphones but the detector appears to work normally otherwise, return the detector for repairs.
• Press the NOISE CANCEL shortcut button or manually select a quiet channel in the Advanced Main Menu > Options > NOISE.
• Reduce the Sensitivity.
• Change the orientation of the coil to the vertical plane and rotate to see if there is a position where the noise is reduced. If this is the case, it means that there is a source of interference nearby which must be avoided.
• Check battery charge and battery connections.
• Ensure coil connector is tightened firmly.
• Check headphones and their connection.
• Check for sand or grit between coil cover and coil.
• Ensure the detector is turned on.
• Check headphones and their connection.
• Check coil connection.
• Check discrimination level. No signal will be given if target is within black area of screen.
TROUBLESHOOTING
No sound
Erratic Noises
No Target Response
FAULT SOLUTION
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WARRANTY
There is a two-year parts and labour warranty for the electronic control box of the Explorer S and Explorer XS. The search coil has a one year parts and labour warranty. Refer to the supplier or Minelab for service, either in or out of warranty. The Minelab warranty does not cover damage caused by accident, misuse, neglect, alteration, modifications, or unauthorized service.
For specific details of the Minelab warranty, please refer to the detector’s ‘Product Warranty Card’.
NOTE This warranty is not transferable, nor is it valid
unless the enclosed warranty registration card is returned to Minelab or your Minelab dealer within 14 days of the original purchase.
WARRANTY
Repairs
In the unfortunate circumstance
that the detector needs to be
returned to Minelab for service,
please fill out the Minelab Service
Repair Form (or a photocopy of
the same) and enclose
it with the detector.
Please supply as much detail about the fault as possible. This will assist our service engineers
to rectify the problem
quickly and efficiently.
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Description of Fault: _____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
SERVICE REPAIR FORM
SERVICE REPAIR FORM
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EXPLORER MODEL FEATURES
Alkaline battery pack Yes Yes NiMh Battery + Mains Charger No Yes 12volt car charger No Yes Backlight screen (with backlight button) No Yes Shortcut buttons 3 4 Coil stand No Yes
Custom select discrimination Yes Yes Saved Discrim patterns 0 6 Learn Function (accept/reject) No Yes Edit function targets No Yes Auto Noise Cancel (scanning) No Yes Manual Noise Cancel Yes Yes User saved settings (audio, tones, etc) Current, User A, User B Current, User A, User B Response Normal, Audio 1,2,3 Normal, Audio 1,2,3 Recovery Selectable (Fast & Deep) Selectable (Fast & Deep)
HARDWARE EXPLORER S* EXPLORER XS
USER FUNCTIONS (SOFTWARE) EXPLORER S* EXPLORER XS
* The Explorer S is Minelab’s base model Explorer detector
EXPLORER MODEL FEATURES
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Length unextended 43 inches (1100mm) Length extended 53 inches (1350mm) Shipping weight 3 lb 8 oz (1740g) excluding batteries Coil 10.5 inches (264mm). “Double D” waterproof Audio inputs Internal speaker and headphones Headphone input inch (3.5mm) 32Ω stereo jack Transmission Full Band Spectrum. Simultaneous 28 frequency transmission
ranging from 1.5kHz –100kHz Ground rejection Ground compensation – advanced digital filtering Discrimination Smartfind™ Two-Dimensional Discrimination Visual display 64 x 128 pixel liquid crystal display (LCD) control panel Batteries 8 x 1.5V AA Alkaline cells (not included)
Explorer XS only: 12V, 1500 mAh NiMH sealed battery pack Optional accessories NiMH battery pack (spare); Car charger; Coil covers;
Mains charger; Transport case Patents US 4890064, US 5537041, US 5506506
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE MINELAB EXPLORER
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE MINELAB EXPLORER
1
8
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Discrimination pattern A two-dimensional pattern made up of shaded and clear regions of
the Smartfind screen. Characteristics of a target are used to determine its position on a two-dimensional display. A discrimination pattern is typically a target pattern modified by the user to accept or reject certain objects through the use of combined targets from the SELECT menu or created in Advanced mode’s LEARN or EDIT displays.
Edit One of Explorer’s Advanced displays. Edit allows the user to
customize an existing discrimination pattern to match preferred target characteristics.
Ferrous Composed of or containing iron. A ferrous object is one that is
predominantly or completely iron. Ferrous objects (e.g. nails) are usually not desired by the detectorist.
Full Band Spectrum (FBS) Simultaneous 28 frequency transmission ranging from 1.5kHz to
100 kHz. This range in frequencies means that the signal received from the detector coil is analyzed from a wide range of responses.
Full screen Target details shown on the full screen with display border and the
other screen elements removed. An icon at the center right of screen switches to full screen display.
Ground compensation The ability of the detector to compensate for the effects of ground
mineralization.
Handle assembly Part of the detector made up of the control box, handle and armrest.
Inductance The electrical property of a metal target to oppose variations of the
magnetic field. This characteristic is referred to as ferrous content in Smartfind.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Advanced mode The Explorer’s advanced operating mode. Advanced mode
provides additional features and options to Quickstart.
Alloy A substance which is composed of two or more metals
(an alloy may also include non-metals).
Camlock Lever which releases or locks detector’s assembly components. The
Explorer’s upper and lower shafts are connected by the shaft camlock. This shaft assembly is connected to the control box by the control box camlock.
Conductivity A measure of the ability of a target to allow eddy currents induced by
the transmitter.
Control box Encloses the electronic components necessary to generate and
interpret signals transmitted from the search coil and provide user access to functions via the control panel.
Control panel This panel, which sits on top of the control box, houses the display
screen and provides press-button access to all of the detector’s operating functions.
Digital One of Explorer’s displays. Digital rates an object’s conductivity as
a figure between 1 and 32. Digital also displays an icon representing the possible target.
Discrimination The ability of a metal detector to identify the user’s desired target
and eliminate signals from undesirable material. The Explorer can be programmed to discriminate against unwanted targets in either Iron Mask or Discrim.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Sensitivity The detector’s level of response to a target in the presence of
ground noise and/or electromagnetic disturbance.
Shaft assembly An adjustable assembly made up of the upper and lower shaft
connected by camlocks. The shaft assembly connects the search coil to the handle assembly.
Shift buttons The three buttons at either side of the display screen are called shift
buttons. They allow selection of adjacent menu items, movement of screen slider controls and adjustment of settings.
Shortcut buttons Blue buttons on the control panel which offer quick access to the
functions and settings most likely to be used during detector operation. Noise Cancel, Iron Mask, Pinpoint and Detect are all shortcut buttons.
Slider control Visual representation of setting adjustments for a particular function
(e.g. screen contrast). Settings may be adjusted with shift buttons at either side of the display screen.
Smartfind One of the Explorer’s displays. Smartfind visually represents target
details using two-dimensional discrimination.
Threshold (hum) The audible level of sound emitted when no target is detected is
the threshold. This threshold hum is the background sound made as the Explorer operates. Threshold can be set anywhere between no sound (silent) and loud.
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Iron Mask One of the Explorer’s Smartfind displays. The Iron Mask function
rejects objects with ferrous properties. This level of ferrous rejection is represented with a dark ‘curtain’ which moves across the horizontal dimension of the Smartfind screen as the Iron Mask is adjusted.
Learn One of Explorer’s Advanced displays. Learn allows the user to
accept or reject certain targets to create a personalized discrimination pattern.
Mineralized ground Ground containing certain minerals which can cause false signals to
be given. Mineralized ground is handled automatically by the Explorer’s ground compensation.
Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) Nickel Metal Hydride batteries are the modern equivalent of older
NiCad (Nickel Cadmium) batteries. NiMH batteries have a longer life-span and are not affected by memory to the same degree.
Non-ferrous Not containing iron. Non-ferrous objects or non-magnetic metals
(such as silver or copper coins, gold jewelry, etc).
Pinpoint Function allowing an object to be precisely located. Pinpoint
overrides the automatic motion detection and discrimination settings of the Explorer.
Quickstart mode The Explorer’s basic operating mode.
Recovery Recovery, one of the Explorer’s Advanced options, allows the user
to modify the way the discrimination process works and affects the audio and display responses to target characteristics.
Response The signal or audible indication of a target. Also a menu affecting the
audio response of the detector.
Search coil The search coil is the circular plate swept across the ground surface
during detecting. It transmits electromagnetic signals into the ground and receives the response.
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take care
The Explorer is a high-quality electronic instrument, finely engineered and packaged in a durable housing. Taking proper care of the detector is mostly common sense.
Do not leave the battery pack in the Explorer handle when the detector is not in use for extended periods of time. Damage caused by leaking batteries could be severe and would void
the warranty through user negligence.
• If temperatures are very high, do not leave the detector in excessive heat for longer than necessary. Covering it when not in use will help protect it. Try to avoid leaving it in a closed trunk or in a car sitting in sunlight.
• The control box has been designed to resist moisture. However, Minelab advises protecting the control box in extreme conditions. Obviously the control box should not be dropped into water.
• Never allow the detector to come into contact with gasoline or other petroleum-based liquids.
Keep the detector clean and dry and avoid getting sand and grit into the shafts or fastenings (e.g. yoke bolt and camlocks). Do not use solvents to clean the detector. Use a damp cloth with mild soap detergent.
Ensure the coil cable is in good condition and not subject to undue stress.
Search coil. The Explorer coil is not interchangeable with any previous Minelab model.
Flat or faulty batteries cause many detector problems. Ensure that only quality alkaline batteries are used, and that they are replaced when you hear the warning signal through the headphones or speaker.
Do not dispose of battery pack in fire (contact local authorities for disposal/recycling). Do not attempt to disassemble or short circuit the battery pack.
Take precautions when transporting or storing the detector. Although the detector is constructed from the highest quality materials and has undergone rigorous durability tests, the display screen could be prone to scratching or serious damage if not treated with due care.
DETECTOR CARE AND SAFETY
DETECTOR CARE AND SAFETY
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