The following precautions should be taken when working with metering pumps.
Please read this section carefully prior to installation.
Protective Clothing
ALWAYS wear OSHA approved protective clothing, face shield, safety glasses and gloves
when working on or near your metering pump. Additional precautions should be taken
depending on the solution being pumped. Refer to Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for the solution
being pumped.
Hearing Protection
It is recommended that hearing protection be used if the pump is in an environment where the
time weighted average sound level (TWA) of 85 dbA is exceeded.
Electrical Safety (Lock-out / Tag-out)
• Remove power and ensure that it remains off while maintaining pump.
• DO NOT FORGET TO CONNECT THE PUMP TO EARTH
• Electric protection of the motor (Thermal protection or by means of fuses) is to correspond
to the rated current indicated on the motor data plate.
Liquid Compatibility
Verify if the materials of construction of the wetted components of your pump are
recommended for the solution (chemical) to be pumped.
Pumps Water “Primed”
All pumps are tested with water at the factory. If your process solution is not approved with
water, ush the Pump Head Assembly with an appropriate solution before introducing the
process solution.
Plumbing and Electrical Connections
Always adhere to your local plumbing and electrical codes.
Line Depressurization
To reduce the risk of chemical contact during disassembly or maintenance, the suction and
discharge lines should be depressurized before servicing.
Over Pressure Protection
To ensure safe operation of the system it is recommended that some type of safety/pressure
relief valve be installed to protect the piping and other system components from damage due
to over-pressure.
3Installation, Operations & Maintenance Manual
Lifting
This manual should be used as a guide only - Follow your company’s recommended lifting
procedures. It is not intended to replace or take precedence over recommendations, policies
and procedures judged as safe due to the local environment than what is contained herein.
Use lifting equipment that is rated for the weight of the equipment to be lifted.
The personnel responsible for installing, operating and maintaining this equipment must become
acquainted with, assimilate and comply with the contents of this manual in order to:
• Avoid any possible risk to themselves or to third parties,
• Ensure the reliability of the equipment,
• Avoid any error or pollution due to incorrect operation.
Any servicing on this equipment must be carried out when it is stopped. Any accidental startup
must be prevented (either by locking the switch or removing the fuse on the power supply line).
A notice must be attached to the location of the switch to warn that servicing is being carried
out on the equipment.
During oil changing operations, the waste oil must be collected in a suitable receptacle. Any
overow of oil which may result must be removed using a degreasing agent suitable for the
operating conditions.
Soiled cleaning cloths must be stored in suitable receptacles. The oil, degreasing agent and
cleaning cloths must be stored in accordance with the rules on pollution.
Switch off the power supply as soon as any fault is detected during operation, such as over
heating or unusual noise.
Special care has to be taken for chemicals used in the process (acids, bases, oxiding/reducing
solutions, etc).
4Installation, Operations & Maintenance Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION.................................................................................. 8
FIGURE 15. Typical Piping and Instrumentation Diagram .............................................................22
FIGURE 16. Diaphragm Head Bolt Torque Pattern ....................................................................34
FIGURE 17. Common Parts - mRoy A & B Side View and API Motor Mount ............................................38
FIGURE 18. Common Parts - mRoy A & B End View and mRoy A Close Coupled Motor Mount ..........................39
FIGURE 19. mRoy A Metallic and Plastic Liquid End...................................................................40
FIGURE 20. mRoy A Metallic Low Pressure and High Pressure Liquid End ..............................................41
FIGURE 21. mRoy A Bar Stock Liquid End ............................................................................42
FIGURE 22. mRoy A Double Diaphragm and Leak Detection..........................................................43
FIGURE 23. mRoy A and B Actuator ..................................................................................45
FIGURE 24. mRoy B Metallic and Plastic Liquid End ..................................................................62
FIGURE 25. mRoy B Leak Detection With Switch and Gauge ..........................................................63
FIGURE 26. mRoy B Double Diaphragm..............................................................................63
7Installation, Operations & Maintenance Manual
SECTION 1 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The mRoy pump is a highly reliable controlled
volume pump of hydraulically actuated diaphragm
design. The family of MRA & MRB frame pumps are
further broken down into Model Codes. For ease
of discussion, this manual will refer to either frame
size as MRA and MRB rather than the specic
Model Code.The product codes for the MRA &
MRB are given in Figures 3 and 4. Historical Model
Codes prior to 1995 found in Appendix A.
1.2 GENERAL INFORMATION
Pump capacity is adjustable while the pump is
running or stopped. Capacity adjustment can be
made manually or automatically by a signal from
remote control instruments.
Repetitive accuracy of the metered discharge
volume is maintained within a ±1% range at
constant conditions of pressure, temperature and
pump capacity adjustment setting.
The mRoy pump is a reliable, compact, controlled
volume diaphragm pump for normal corrosive or
toxic chemicals and light slurries with viscosities up
to 200 S.S.U. (40 CPS). For higher viscosities, the
mRoy ”V” option available to 12,200 CPS.
A plunger, reciprocating at a xed stroke, displaces
a xed volume of hydraulic liquid, which actuates a
exible, chemically inert PTFE diaphragm to create
pumping action. Double ball check valves are used
on the suction and discharge to insure consistent
metering accuracy. Capacity control is established
by adjusting the volume of hydraulic liquid, which
bypasses the diaphragm cavity.
Metering with repetitive accuracy is possible only if
the volume of the hydraulic oil in the displacement
chamber is maintained constant for each stroke.
This is accomplished by mechanically opening
the displacement chamber to the oil reservoir for
a short period at the end of every suction stroke
and the beginning of each pressure stroke. During
this period air or vapor is bled from the system,
lost oil is replenished, and allowances are made
for the expansion or contraction of the oil due to
temperature change. For more information, refer
to Principle of Operation.
1.3 PUMP CHARACTERISTICS
For a general description of the mRoy pump you
have purchased, compare the model number and
product code printed on the pump’s data plate
shown in Figure 3 to the appropriate model number
and product code shown in Figures 4 through 6
and Figure 13.
1.4 PUMP PERFORMANCE
The charts in Figures 8 through 10 show the
performance ranges for all mRoy A & B pumps. If
appropriate, refer also to the derating table shown
in Figure 11.
1.5 PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
Pumping action is developed and controlled by
four basic components as follows (Figures 1 & 2)
1. The pump plunger “A” reciprocates with a
constant stroke length and displaces oil into and
out of the diaphragm chamber “C”.
2. The exible diaphragm “X” is a movable partition
between the plunger oil and liquid being
pumped.
3. An oil bypass circuit from the diaphragm
chamber “C” to the reservoir “D” through
passage “E” bypass port “H” and control spool
valve “F.”
4. A bypass control plunger “G” which moves with
and is directly coupled to the pump plunger to
correlate bypass shut off at port “H” to pump
plunger position.
In operation, as the pump plunger and bypass
control plunger move forward as shown in
Figure 1, the displaced oil is bypassed to the oil
reservoir until the control plunger “G” closes the
8Installation, Operations & Maintenance Manual
SECTION 1 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
bypass port “H” as shown in Figure 2. Then the
balance of the plunger displacement is imposed on
the exible diaphragm that moves and displaces
the liquid being pumped through the discharge
ball checks.
On the suction stroke, the pump plunger pulls
oil out of the diaphragm cavity, which moves the
exible diaphragm and pulls liquid through the
suction ball checks. When the control plunger
“G” opens the bypass port “H” the balance of the
plunger oil displacement can be supplied from
the reservoir through the bypass passages. The
discharge capacity is adjusted from 0–100%
by rotating the adjustment knob that moves the
control spool valve “F” so that the bypass port “H”
is closed at the desired percentage of the total
plunger stroke. When the control spool valve is
adjusted to 100% capacity, the bypass port will be
positioned so that it is opened at the very end of
the suction stroke. Then on the pressure stroke,
the bypass port is immediately closed so the entire
plunger displacement is imposed upon the exible
diaphragm.
With the control spool valve adjusted for 50%
capacity, the bypass port will be positioned so that
it is opened when the plungers have completed
one-half of the suction stroke. On the next pressure
stroke, the oil displaced by the pump plunger will
be bypassed through the open port to the reservoir
for the rst 50% of the stroke, before the by-pass
port is closed by the control plunger. The remaining
50% of the plunger displacement will then be
imposed on the exible diaphragm so that liquid
is discharged for only 50% of the plunger travel. A
similar analysis would apply for 0% capacity setting
on the control spool valve where all the plunger oil
displacement is bypassed to the reservoir.
1.6 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Figure 1. Pump Operation With By-Pass Port Open
9Installation, Operations & Maintenance Manual
SECTION 1 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure 2. Pump Operation With By-Pass Port Closed
Accuracy
±1% steady state accuracy over 10:1 turndown
Drive
Hydraulic bypass design allows adjustment from 0
to 100% of rated capacity while stopped or running
Liquid End
High performance check valves
Diaphragm
Hydraulically actuated Diaphragm provides 96000
hours of long life in comparison with Mechanically
actuated Diaphragm (15000 to 20000 hours).
Figure 9. mRoy B Plastic Liquid End Capacity Tables
mRoy PUMP FLOW DERATING TABLE
NOTES:
Certain options require that the maximum capacity be derated. Multiply capacities in the
capacity / pressure tables in Figures 7 through 10 by the appropriate factors in the table above.
Units are shipped Ex Works and the title passes
to the customer when the carrier signs for receipt
of the unit. In the event that damages occur during
shipment, it is the responsibility of the customer to
notify the carrier immediately and to le a damage
claim. Carefully examine the shipping crate upon
receipt from the carrier to be sure there is no
obvious damage to the contents. Open the crate
carefully so accessory items fastened to the inside
of the crate will not be damaged or lost. Examine
all material inside the crate and check against the
packing list to be sure that all items are accounted
for and intact.
2.2 STORAGE
Short Term Storage (Less than 6 Months)
It is preferable to store the material under a shelter
in its original package to protect it from adverse
weather conditions. In condensing atmospheres,
follow the long term storage procedure.
Long Term Storage (Longer than 6 Months)
The primary consideration in storage of pump
equipment is to prevent corrosion of external and
internal components. This corrosion is caused
by natural circulation of air as temperature of the
surroundings change from day to night, day to day,
and from season to season. It is not practical to
prevent this circulation which carries water vapor
and other corrosive gasses, so it is necessary to
protect internal and external surfaces from their
effects to the greatest extent possible.
When the instructions given in this section are
completed, the equipment is to be stored in a
shelter; protected from direct exposure to weather.
The prepared equipment should be covered with a
plastic sheet or a tarpaulin, but in a manner which
will allow air circulation and prevent capture of
moisture. Equipment should be stored 12 inches
(.304 meters) or more above the ground.
If equipment is to be shipped directly from Milton
Roy into long term storage, contact Milton Roy to
arrange for long term storage preparation.
Pump Drive
1. Remove motor and flood the gearbox
compartment with a high grade lubricating
oil/rust preventative Mobile Oil Corporation
product Mobilarma 524 or approved equivalent.
Fill the compartment completely to minimize air
space. After storage, drain this oil and rell the
equipment with the recommended lubricant for
equipment commissioning.
2. Brush all unpainted metal surfaces with
multipurpose grease NLGI grade 2 or 3 or
approved equivalent. Store these unattached.
Electrical Equipment
1. Motors should be prepared in the manner
prescribed by their manufacturer. If information
is not available, dismount and store motors as
indicated in step 3 below.
2. Dismount electrical equipment (including
motors) from the pump.
3. For all electrical equipment, place packets of
Vapor Phase Corrosion Inhibitor (VPCI) inside of
the enclosure, then place the entire enclosure,
with additional packets, inside a plastic bag.
Seal the bag tightly closed. Contact Milton Roy
Service Department for recommended VPCI
materials.
17Installation, Operations & Maintenance Manual
SECTION 2 - INSTALLATION
2.3 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
When installing, operating, and maintaining the
mRoy pump, keep safety considerations foremost.
Use proper tools, protective clothing, and eye
protection when working on the equipment and
install the equipment in compliance of NEC,
NEPA and local codes. Follow the instructions in
this manual and take additional safety measures
appropriate to the liquid being pumped. Be
extremely careful in the presence of hazardous
substances (e.g., corrosives, toxics, solvents,
acids, caustics, ammables, etc.).
2.4 PUMP MOUNTING&LIFTING/
LOCATION
The mRoy pump can be mounted on any surface
that is at and level for the support feet. Three
mounting bolt holes are provided in the support feet
for use when the pump is to be rmly anchored to
a base surface (see Figure 14.)
Increased reliability can be expected if pump
locations are avoided which are subjected to high
ambient temperatures above 100°F (38°C) with
poor free-air circulation over the pump assembly.
2.5 OUTDOOR INSTALLATIONS
The mRoy pump is designed as a totally enclosed
unit suitable for installation either indoors or
outdoors. However, for outdoor installations the
pump mounting area should be selected to provide
protection against environmental extremes:
1. Operation with continuous exposure to sunshine
with ambient temperatures above 90°F (32°C),
which would cause higher oil temperatures
and reduce lubricity should be avoided. Good
installation practice would dictate providing
a sun shade over the pump with open sides
to obtain the best air circulation around the
pump.
2. Frequent start-up where the pump has been idle
in an ambient temperature below 30°F (-1°C)
is not recommended. Provide a removable,
insulated enclosure over the pump and mounting
base with provisions for an electrical heater
(100 watt light, heat lamp, heater tape etc.) to
Lifting
Put the sling under the motor terminal box and
under the motor ange. Cross the two ends
of the sling and close the loop (see diagrams).
Before attempting to move it, check that the
entire unit is well balanced.
Note: As soon as the pump is in position, fasten
it down.
18Installation, Operations & Maintenance Manual
• B Series Hole Size = Dia 0.41” (10.4 mm)• A Series Hole Size = Dia 0.38” (9.6 mm)
Figure 14. Mounting Bolt Holes
19Installation, Operations & Maintenance Manual
SECTION 2 - INSTALLATION
maintain the pump oil temperature above 30°F
(-1°C).
2.6 FLANGE MOUNTED MOTORS
If a ange mounted motor option was selected for
the mRoy pump, the customer supplied motor will
need to be mounted to the pump. This is generally
a straight forward procedure. Refer to Figure 17 or
18, as appropriate.
When mounting the motor to a Close Coupled
Flange, the motor mount plate (710) must be
removed from the pump body and bolted to the
motor. The motor/motor mount plate assembly can
then be bolted to the pump.
2.7 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Check to be sure that the electrical supply
matches the pump motor nameplate electrical
characteristics. Motor rotation must be counter
clockwise when viewed from the top end of the
motor.
ON SINGLE-PHASE
PUMP MOTORS THE
ROTATION WILL BE DETERMINED AT THE
FACTORY AND MUST NOT BE CHANGED. ON
THREE-PHASE PUMP MOTORS THE ROTATION
MUST BE DETERMINED AT THE TIME OF
INSTALLATION AND PRIOR TO START-UP.
OPERATION WITH THE WRONG ROTATION WILL
DAMAGE THE PUMP AND MOTOR AND VOID THE
WARRANTY. SHAFT ROTATION CAN BE
OBSERVED BY REMOVING THE COVER PLATE
OVER THE ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS.
2.8 MOTORS
Adequate power is provided to the simplex mRoy A
pump by the standard ¼ HP (0.25 Kw) motor. The
motor is normally a totally enclosed non-ventilated,
type, that is mounted on a 56C-face ange or IEC
Frame 71 ange. The gear reducer (worm shaft) ts
onto the standard motor without using a coupling.
On the larger mRoy B (Figures 10-13), the normal
temperature rise for these motors is 50°C above
ambient temperature, and it can be expected
that these motors will appear to operate at higher
temperatures than are normally experienced.
However, there is no cause for worry if the following
precautions are observed:
1. The motor is placed where there is adequate
ventilation and is protected against excessive
radiation from steam pipes and other heat
sources.
2. The overload heater in the starting device should
be correctly sized for motor full load current
rating as shown on the motor data plate.
Note: For a motor that is supplied by the
customer, Milton Roy is not responsible for any
damage resulting from an improper installation
or for a motor that is not suitable for the
selected environment.
2.9 PUMP LUBRICATION
CAREFULLY UNSCREW
TO REMOVE OIL
RESERVOIR CAP. DO NOT APPLY PRESSURE TO
JOG CAP FROM SIDE TO SIDE OR DIP STICK MAY
BREAK.
Oil is supplied for the average installation
(ambient temperature above 50°F (10°C). See
recommendation below for lower temperature.
Fill pump and gear box by slowly pouring the
recommended oil through the air bleed reservoir
opening until the oil level in the reservoir is level
with oil level mark on outside surface of reservoir.
Level can also be checked with dipstick on oil
reservoir cap. Recheck while pump is operating.
DO NOT OVER FILL AS
MOTOR DAMAGE CAN
RESULT.
20Installation, Operations & Maintenance Manual
SECTION 2 - INSTALLATION
NOTE:
Synthetic oils are available that span the entire
temperature range. Contact Milton Roy for
further information.
Recommended Oil
Any equivalent oil is acceptable.
Ambient
Oil Type
AGMA SpecNo. 2 EPNo. 5 EP
Zurn Oil CoNo. EP 35No. EP 95
ISO Grade68220
Nominal Oil Capacity
Oil Type
AGMA SpecNo. 2 EPNo. 5 EP
Zurn Oil Co
Temp. 15-50 °F (-9-10
Temp. 15-50 °F
(-9-10 °C)
Ambient
°C)
No. EP 35No. EP 95
Ambient
Temp. Above
50°F(10°C)
Ambient
Temp. Above
50°F(10°C)
2.10 PIPING
General
Refer to Figure 15 for a diagram of a typical Piping
and Instrumentation Diagram.
Support all piping connections to the pump so
that no stress is placed on pump fittings. In
no case should the piping be sprung to make
the connections to the pump. The suction and
discharge cartridge pipe connections can be
positioned within an arc of approximately 150° to
facilitate piping to pump.
pressured start-up of the nal installation.
Install shut-off valves, with unions on the pump side
of the valves, in the suction and discharge lines to
facilitate servicing.
Use extreme care in piping to plastic liquid end
pumps with rigid pipe such as PVC. If excessive
stresses or vibration is unavoidable, flexible
connections are recommended.
NOTE:
Many pipe joint compounds are not suitable
for use with plastic pipe and, if used, will cause
stress cracking at the connection. Use only
compounds commended for use with plastic
materials.
Suction Piping
The suction piping must be absolutely tight and leak
free. For mRoy pumps on water-like solutions we
recommend that the suction pipe be ¾” minimum
diameter and a maximum of 6 feet (2 meters) long.
The intent is that the piping must be designed to
provide an adequate net positive suction head
(NPSH). Obtain our NPSH Calculation software at
the Milton Roy website (www.miltonroy.com). If
assistance in determining NPSH is needed, contact
the Milton Roy Aftermarket Service department
through the website (www.miltonroy.com)
A ooded suction is recommended for optimum
service life and maintenance-free operation.
However, the mRoy pump can operate with less
than ooded suction if necessary, in accordance
with the following schedule shown in the chart
below.
Flush and blow out all pipelines before connecting
the pump. This eliminates any foreign matter
that might seriously damage the internal working
parts of the liquid end. Install a 20 mesh Y-type
strainer that is sized to remove foreign particles
with minimum pressure drop in the suction line of
the pump. It is also recommended to perform a
leak test of the system with a neutral liquid before
Min. NPSHMax. Li
Model
Number
mRoy ARA1010 (3)
mRoy H/T RH or RT1010 (3)
mRoy PRP1010 (3)
(PSI)
(Ft. (meter) H2O)
(Bar)
21Installation, Operations & Maintenance Manual
SECTION 2 - INSTALLATION
further relief valve discussion. (Milton Roy offers a
complete line of back pressure and safety valves).
Refer to “Installation with Suction Lift,” which outlines
limiting conditions if suction lift requirements are
anticipated.
The supply tank should incorporate a low-level
switch to cut off the pump motor before the suction
intake is exposed to air. Otherwise, the pump may
occasionally run dry.
Discharge Piping
The installation of an external Safety Valve is
recommended, since the pump’s internal relief
valve is not intended to protect the piping system.
Refer to “Setting the Relief Valve” in Section 3, for
For satisfactory metering and capacity control,
the discharge pressure at the pump must be
50 PSI (3.5 Bar) minimum for the mRoy A and
70 PSI (4.8 Bar) minimum for the mRoy B.
Therefore, when the pump is to discharge into
an open system, a back pressure device must be
installed in the pump discharge line.
REMOTE HEAD SYSTEMS: DO
NOT INSTALL A BACK
PRESSURE SPRING IN DISCHARGE BALL CHECK CARTRIDGE
OF DIAPHRAGM HEADS WHICH ARE “REMOTE MOUNTED”
(NOT ATTACHED TO THE MAIN HOUSING). A SEPARATE
BACK PRESSURE VALVE MUST BE INSTALLED IN THE
Figure 15. Typical Piping and Instrumentation Diagram
22Installation, Operations & Maintenance Manual
SECTION 2 - INSTALLATION
2.11 OPERATION WITH SUCTION LIFT
It is desirable that the mRoy pump operate
with a ooded suction; however, operation with
net positive suction head (NPSH) less than
atmospheric pressure is possible.
NPSH is the head available, above the vapor
pressure of the liquid being pumped, to feed the
liquid into the pump suction port. NPSH minimum
is the head below which the pump cavitates.
Both values are calculated at the suction port of the
pump. In controlled volume pump applications, two
conditions must be considered in the selection of a
pump to meet the NPSH minimum requirements:
1. At the start of the suction stroke, the liquid in the
suction line has no velocity and NPSH minimum
depends on the force necessary to accelerate
the liquid in the suction pipeline.
2. At the peak of the suction stroke there is
no acceleration factor and NPSH minimum
depends on friction losses as calculated from
standard ow equations. With all viscous liquids
and in pilot plants and other places where
unusual numbers of fittings and valves are
used, the second condition that includes friction
losses should be considered. For water-like
liquids, the rst condition will dene the limiting
conguration.
For Static NPSH (Condition 1)
Available NPSH = Pa + Ph – Pv (must be equal
to or greater than minimum NPSH as listed under
Installation Instructions).
Required NPSH min = Sp. Gr. (0.0925) LpD
For Dynamic NPSH (Condition 2)
Available NPSH = Pa ± Ph – Pf Le (must be equal
to or greater than minimum NPSH as listed under
Installation Instructions).
D = Plunger Diameter (inches)
Dp = Pipe Diameter (inches)
Lp = Actual Length of suction pipe (feet)
Le = Equivalent length of suction pipe including
allowance for ttings (feet)
Pa = Ambient pressure above liquid (PSI)
Ph = Head of liquid column above (+) or below (–)
center line of plunger (PSI) equals Head in feet
x (0.435) (Sp.Gr.)
Pv = Vapor pressure of liquid (PSI)
Pf = Friction loss per foot of pipe calculated from
Reynold Number evaluation (PSI) (Use 3.2
times average velocity for calculating friction
losses when referring to a standard pipe losses
table)
Minimum NPSH = Minimum hydraulic pressure
at plunger (listed under Installation Instructions).
When operating the pump with a NPSH of less
than atmospheric pressure (negative suction head
or suction lift), special attention should be given to
keep the suction line strainer clean and prevent
other system conditions that might inadvertently
decrease the NPSH available.
NOTE:
Obtain our NPSH calculation software at
the Milton Roy website (miltonroy.com). If
assistance in determining NPSH is needed,
contact the Milton Roy Aftermarket Service
Department.
Dp2
23Installation, Operations & Maintenance Manual
SECTION 3 - OPERATION
3.1 INITIAL START-UP
Before initial start up of the pump, check the
following:
FAILURE TO CHECK
TORQUE ON NON
METALLIC HEAD BOLTS PRIOR TO STARTUP AND
AFTER ONE WEEK OF OPERATION MAY EXPOSE
OPERATING PERSONNEL TO HAZARDOUS
LIQUIDS.
1. Check the torque on all non-metallic head bolts
prior to startup. After one week of operation,
reduce torque on all nonmetallic head bolts.
Torque the head assembly screws in a crosswise
pattern (Figure 16) as follows:
a) mRoy Model A Plastic Heads: 60–70 in. lbs.
(7-8 N-m) bolting torque.
b) mRoy Model B Plastic Heads:75–85 in. lbs.
(8.5-9.6 N-m) bolting torque, tie down nuts
25 in. lbs. (3 N-m).
2. Check the oil level in air bleed ller reservoir up
to or slightly above the indicated oil level.
3. Set the capacity control knob to approximately
30- 40% of maximum capacity.
is recommended to collect this uid to safe
drain
point during this operation.
- First turn the pump ON
- Place the micrometer on the 50% position, for 10 minutes.
- Untighten the bleeder valve (360) by
around 1/4 turn located on the liquid end.
Thus, the air trapped in the suction piping and the pump head can escape via the
drain. Wait until the liquid comes up to the
evacuation level of this drain. Let it ow for a
few seconds in order to degas it completely,
then retighten the drain plug.
On initial start up with 0% capacity, run
the pump for 10–20 seconds, then stop for
20–30 seconds. Repeat a few times in or-
der to ll the diaphragm oil cavity. Check for
proper motor rotation as described in general
installation instructions. During these short
runs listen for any abnormal motor or crank
noises, and if present, refer to Section 5,
Troubleshooting.
4. Make certain that the suction line, liquid end
and discharge cartridge are lled with water or
system liquid.
5. Relieve all back pressure in the discharge line
and pump hydraulic system to allow air to purge.
Reduce pressure on the oil relief valve until air
is purged. Refer to “Start-Up after the Suction
System has Run Dry” section.
6. If practical, install a temporary discharge line
piped back to the suction tank incorporating
a 100 PSI (7 Bar) relief valve to facilitate
establishing performance during rst hours of
operation.
Priming
In order to prime the pump, it is necessary to
purge the liquid end (to release air) by
the bleeder valve (360). For toxic liquids, it
24Installation, Operations & Maintenance Manual
Run pump for 1/2 to 1-1/2 hours to warm up oil.
Check discharge line for indication of ow.
Increase capacity adjustment setting to 100% of
capacity and operate for 10–20 minutes.
KNOB IN EXCESS OF 100% BECAUSE ERRATIC
OR REDUCED METERING WILL DEVELOP.
Reduce capacity adjustment setting to 30–40%
of maximum capacity and operate for several
minutes, then increase capacity adjustment back
to 100% for approximately 10 minutes. Repeat
several times to insure that the air is bled from
the pump displacement chamber and the liquid
end. (As a general rule, to bleed air or vapor from
the pump oil displacement chamber reduce the
capacity adjustment to the 20 to 40% range, and
to bleed air or vapor from the liquid end increase
DO NOT SET THE
CAPACITY ADJUSTMENT
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