Cardec Barcelos Lomeu Bastos
Claudinei Palma de Lima
Mário Luiz Sartorio Valiati
DESIGNS, ASSEMBLIES AND ILLUSTRATIONS
João Gabriel Coelho de Salles Victor
Laryssa da Cunha Macedo
Priscilla dos Santos Oliveira
Roberta da Costa Melo
Claudinei Palma de Lima
TECHNICAL MANAGER
Miguel Henrique de Oliveira Costa
TECHNICAL COORDINATOR
Cardec Barcelos Lomeu Bastos
TECHNICAL COORDINATOR
Mário Luiz Sartorio Valiati
DESIGN COORDINATOR
DESIGNS, ASSEMBLIES AND ILLUSTRATIONS
André Durval de Andrade
Gustavo dos Santos Araújo
Jeisson Alves de Carvalho
Laryssa da Cunha Macedo
Marcelo Amancio Lages
Priscilla dos Santos Oliveira
Roberta da Costa Melo
Robson Ferreira das Neves
Thaís Cristina de Carvalho Araújo
Márcia Rita Santanna da Silva
TEXT EDITION
Laryssa da Cunha Macedo
Priscilla dos Santos Oliveira
Roberta da Costa Melo
COLLABORATORS
Wagner de Oliveira
Yuri de Amorim
REVISION
Cardec Barcelos Lomeu Bastos
Claudinei Palma de Lima
Bruno da Costa Ribeiro
Mário Luiz Sartorio Valiati
The copying of this publication by any means or process is forbidden, even if
partially, without previous and written authorization both of the owners and the
intellectual authors.
SUMMARY
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29
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
POSSIBILITY OF USING THE TS MILLS SYSTEM
SLABS AND BEAMS
TS MILLS SYSTEM ELEMENTS
TS METALLIC TOWERS
TUBULAR FRAMES
TS3 AND TS4 FRAME
STANCHIONS
STANCHIONS ASSEMBLY
DX - “X” DIAGONALS FOR BRACING
DX VISUAL IDENTIFICATION
DTT TS - TRANSVERSE DIAGONAL FOR TS
DTT VISUAL IDENTIFICATION FOR TS
DTT USE RULE
31
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
43
44
SHOES
FIXED SHOE
ADJUSTABLE SHOE -TS
ELONGATED SHOE
USE OF ADJUSTABLE AND ELONGATED SHOES IN UNEVEN
SUPPORT
SUPPORTS FOR TS
SINGLE ADJUSTABLE SUPPORT TS
DOUBLE ADJUSTABLE SUPPORT TS
DOUBLE BASE FOR SUPPORT
RULE FOR USING THE DOUBLE BASE
KNEE BRACE
10T METALLIC TOWER
COMPONENTS OF THE 10T METALLIC TOWER
45
46
47
10T FRAME
10T STANCHION
DX 10T - “X” BRACING DIAGONALS
DTT 10T - TUBULAR TRANSVERSE DIAGONAL
48
10T ADJUSTABLE SHOE
49
50
52
54
55
56
57
59
60
61
62
63
65
10T ADJUSTABLE SUPPORT
ACCESSORIES FOR TS AND 10T TOWER
COUPLING ANGLE
METALLIC TOWER ASSEMBLY (TS OR 10T)
MILLSLOCK TOWER
MILLS TOWER
METALLIC STRUTS
METALLIC STRUT MODELS
TELESCOPIC SUPPORT I (WITH AND WITHOUT SHOE)
TELESCOPIC SUPPORT II (WITH AND WITHOUT SHOE)
2T STRUT
ALUMILLS STRUT
DECK STRUT
ACCESSORIES FOR FIXED SUPPORT STRUTS
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67
68
69
70
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73
74
75
76
78
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TRIPODS
TUBULAR TRIPOD
ALUMILLS TRIPOD
UNIVERSAL TRIPOD
TRIPOD USE RULE
ALUMILLS PITCHFORK
CROSSHEADS AND SUPPORT T
CROSSHEAD I
CROSSHEAD II
SUPPORT T
METALLIC BEAMS
ALUMINUM BEAMS (VA 140, VA165, VA 165 DOUBLE CORE)
STEEL BEAMS (VJ2”, VJ3”, VJ5” AND VJ7”)
VJ2
80
81
82
VJ3
VJ5
VJ7
83
SUPPORT FOR BODYGUARD VJ5 AND VA 140
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85
86
87
88
89
91
92
METALLIC SHAPES
SHAPE I (I 6”, I8”, I10” AND I12” AMERICAN STANDARD)
ALUMA RISER
RISER SPLICE PLATE
OTHER ELEMENTS
METALLIC YOKES
INNER YOKE
PERIPHERY YOKE
PERIPHERY YOKE BODYGUARD SUPPORT
GUIDE SYSTEM AND SUPPORTS FOR BUCKETS
GUIDES FOR REPROPPING RANGE
CONTINUOUS GUIDE
BUCKET SUPPORT
OPERATION PRINCIPLE OF THE COMPONENTS
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97
98
99
100
101
102
104
ASSEMBLY STEPS
PIPES AND CLAMPS
MILLS PIPE
CLAMPS
1/49 AND 2/49 CLAMP
2/49/60 CLAMP
TYING COLUMN
FIXED AND HINGED CLAMP
PILLAR PLUMBER II
METALLIC CLIP, SUPPORT PLATE, TIE ROD AND WING NUT
TECHNICAL USE INSTRUCTIONS
PILLARS
PILLAR LOCKING AND PLUMBING
BEAMS
105
106
OUTER BEAMS / PERIPHERY / EDGE
STRUTS WITH CROSSHEADS AND T SUPPORT
PROPPING WITH TOWER
PROPPING USING BRACE
107
PERIPHERY YOKES
108
109
111
114
115
119
120
121
122
123
137
INNER BEAMS
PROPPING WITH CROSSHEADS AND T SUPPORT
PROPPING WITH TOWER
INNER YOKES
BEAM LOCKING
SOUND SLABS PROPPING
BRACING WITH STRUTS
BRACING WITH TOWERS
MIXED PROPPING
DOUBLE AND SINGLE BASE PROPPING
SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
SAFETY, PPE’S AND TOOLS
DESCRIPTION OF THE TS MILLS TS MILLS SYSTEM COMPONENTS
ANNEXES
MANUAL DE UTILIZAÇÃO | BALANÇO HIDRÁULICO
1. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
A light, quick and exible system, comprised by metallic towers, metallic (steel/aluminum) struts, metallic
(steel/aluminum) beams and accessories.
It is ideal for the propping of slabs and beams of building works (residential, commercial or industrial),
because it enables a high productivity index, due to the handling facility, the lightness of its components
and the system exibility, meeting all geometries.
METALLIC BEAMS
Page 75
STRUTS
Page 57
BODYGUARD
Page 91
METALLIC YOKES
Page 87
METALLIC TOWERS
Page 16
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1.1. POSSIBILITIES OF USING THE TS MILLS SYSTEM
1.1.1. SLABS AND BEAMS
SITUATION 1
Propping of slabs and beams molded in loco
The TS Mills System has the right solution for your in-loco molded slab and beam independently of the
dimensions; we have a wide array of equipment and accessories, with varied possibilities of solutions
for your work, using metallic towers and struts.
DETAIL
Propping of slabs and beans
molded in loco
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SITUATION 2
Prestressed slab propping
With a light propping comprised of struts and towers, we can give the practicality that your slab requires.
DETAIL
Propping of precast slabs
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SITUATION 3
Propping of raft slabs
The TS Mills System has a line of equipment and accessories allowing using the same conventional
propping in at slabs, to comprise the repropping, providing more agility to the works, allowing the
entire horizontal and vertical propping to be assembled in the next oor.
DETAIL
Raft slab
BUCKET SYSTEM
Page 92
MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
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SITUATION 4
Slab propping with structural brickwork
With a light propping comprised of struts and towers, we can provide the agility that your work requires.
DETAIL
Beamwork for slab propping
SITUATION 5
Locking of pillars and beams
As an integrating part of the TS MILLS System,
we have a line of equipment directed to the locking
of Pillars and Beams, allowing more safety and
agility for your works.
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RR TIE ROD
Page 102
DETAIL
Pillarlocking scheme
PILLAR PLUMBER
Page 101
DETAIL
VJ2 Beam
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2. TS MILL SYSTEM ELEMENTS
2.1. TS METALLIC TOWERS
The TS metallic towers system is a composition of metallic structures formed by the tting of the
braced tubular frames by “X” diagonal elements. The assembly formed by two frames and two diagonal
elements (DX) is called module.
Its multiple models, measures and accessories offer assembly alternatives that meet several types of
works, mainly where a support structure is required as a way of accessing a certain height.
MAIN COMPONENTS OF THE METALLIC TOWER
DX
Page 23
STANCHION
Page 21
SHOES
Page 31
TS FRAME
Page 18
DTT/TS
Page 26
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Since it is a practical, safe and easily assembled system, it does not require specialized labor. Therefore,
your system is part of the day to day of countless workers and foremen, such as load towers in the
propping of beams and slabs.
PROPPING EXAMPLES WITH TS METALLIC TOWER
Slab propping with
one module tower.
►
Periphery beam propping with
service platform
▼
Slab propping with two modules towers
interconnection.
▼
.
MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
Inner beam propping with
tower with a module.
►
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2.1.1. TUBULAR FRAMES
This line of scaffolds is comprised of frames that differ from each other in width and in height. It is
compact and easily assembled.
Main element of the TS tower, responsible for transmitting the actuating loads to the support. It sets the
width (in the plant) of the tower: TS 3 = 1.50 m or TS 4 = 1.00 m.
01 - FRAME TS
DescriptionWidth (L)
HEIGHT (H)
WeightLoad*
1
TS-3A1537 mm1500 mm18,600 kg20 kN/post
2TS-3B1537 mm1250 mm16,820 kg20 kN/post
3TS-3C
1537 mm1000 mm
14,100 kg20 kN/post
4TS-4A
990 mm1500 mm
16,050 kg20 kN/post
5TS-4B990 mm1250 mm14,280 kg20 kN/post
6TS-4C
990 mm1000 mm
11,920 kg20 kN/post
(*) Load capacity per post.
(*) Review the load decrease chart
L
H
3
2
1
TS3 FRAME
5
6
4
Due to the number of modules, the allowable strengths of the posts
should be taken into account, according to the load decrease curve
chart. See page 144.
MAXIMUM LOAD PER POST
20 kN = 2000 kgf
2.1.1.1. TS3 AND TS4 FRAME
QUADRO TS4
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MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
STANCHIONS
UNION
LEGS
STEP
CROSSPIECES
DIAGONAL ELEMENTS
LOCKS
STANCHION
Page 21
SHOES
Página 31
DX DIAGONAL ELEMENTS
Page 23
NOMENCLATURE OF THE PARTS OF A FRAME
MANUAL DE UTILIZAÇÃO | BALANÇO HIDRÁULICO
02 - TS FRAME MODELS
1,50 m1,00 m
WIDTHS
TS-3C FRAME
1,00 m
13,417 kg
TS-3B FRAME
1,25 m
HEIGHTS
TS-4C FRAME
11,221 kg
TS-4B FRAME
1,50 m
TS-3A FRAME
16,141 kg
17,911 kg
13,598 kg
TS-4A FRAME
15,367 kg
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MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
2.1.2. STANCHIONS
It is a part used to enable the tting between two TS frames.
There are two types of stanchion: TS stanchion and TS belted stanchion.
TS STANCHION
It should be fastened with
Ø 0.8 mm x 2" screw
BELTED STANCHION
(OLD MODEL)
It should be fastened with
Ø 0.8 mm x 2" screw
MATERIAL
Cast iron
PINTURA
HP Super dip paint
MATERIAL
Carbon steel
PAINTING
HP Super dip painting
TS FRAME FOR BELTED STANCHION
(old model)
When using the belted stanchion, the TS
Frame model with legs 20 mm smaller
than the legs in common Frames should
be used (see dimensions of the new
frames in the previous page).
TS3 AND TS4 FRAMES
FOR BELTED STANCHION
TS A = 1480 mm
TS B = 1230 mm
TS C = 980 mm
STANCHIONS
The frames receiving the belted stanchion
(older model) have the legs 20 mm
smaller than the newest frames.
MANUAL DE UTILIZAÇÃO | BALANÇO HIDRÁULICO
2.1.2.1. STANCHIONS ASSEMBLY
STEP 1
Tower elevation
I. Fit the stanchion (A) in the upper part of the frame and attach with the screw (B).
II. The upper frames should be tted in the stanchions of the already assembled lower frames.
I
II
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MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
MATERIAL
Commercial
carbon steel
The modulation of the vertical diagonal element
is obtained through the width x height plan
of the TS frame. See table below with the
modulations of the DX diagonal elements.
2.1.3. DX - DIAGONAL BRACING ELEMENTS
Element responsible for the bracing (connection) of the TS frames.
DX can also be used in 10T metallic towers (see page 44).
FITTING IN THE TS FRAME
The DX diagonal element
is tted in the
TS frame lock.
H (m)L (m)
TS A1,00
1,0 0
1,5 0
2,00
2,50
TS B/C0,64
L
H
MANUAL DE UTILIZAÇÃO | BALANÇO HIDRÁULICO
03 - DX - “X” DIAGONAL BRACING ELEMENT
A = 1,50 mBC = 1,25 m
DX 1,0 ADX 1,0 BC
1,00 m
1,44 m
TS FRAMES’ HEIGHT
1,00 m
1,21 m
1,00 m
3,966kg
DX 1,5 ADX 1,5 BC
1,55 m
1,88 m
1,55 m
5,011 kg
DX 2,0 ADX 2,0 BC
DISTANCE BETWEEN FRAMES
2,05 m
2,32 m
2,05 m
6,187 kg
DX 2,5 ADX 2,5 BC
1,71 m
2,19 m
3,342 kg
1,55 m
4,564 kg
2,05 m
5,833 kg
24
2,55 m
2,78 m
2,55 m
7,604 kg
2,67 m
2,55 m
7,302 kg
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MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
04 - X DIAGONAL
Description
L
assembled
L
closed
Weight (in kg)
DX 1,0 A
1,00 m
1,44 m3,966
DX 1,0 BC
1,00 m
1,21 m3,342
DX 1,5 A
1,55 m
1,88 m5,011
DX 1,5 BC
1,55 m
1,71 m4,564
DX 2,0 A
2,05 m
2,32 m6,187
DX 2,0 BC
2,05 m
2,19 m5,833
DX 2,5 A
2,55 m
2,78 m7,604
DX 2,5 BC
2,55 m
2,67 m7,302
RED
The DX BC should
have their tips
painted red.
STEP 1
Fitting the DX diagonal element in the TS frame
I. It is necessary to raise the lower lock of one of the TS frame legs to fit the DX diagonal element and
introduce one of the DX ends in the pin.
II. Next, lower the lock to fasten the DX.
III
2.1.3.1. DX VISUAL IDENTIFICATION
Since the DX modulation is obtained through the TS frame width x height plan to make the distinction
of the DX elements easier, their tips are painted red to help their visual identication.
X DIAGONAL
Dip painted tips.
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2.1.4. DTT TS - TUBULAR TRASVERSE DIAGONAL ELEMENT FOR TS
The DTT is used to brace the tower in the horizontal direction, being a fundamental element for the
assembly of the tower square, removing its moment and torsion.
MATERIAL
Commercial
carbon steel
TS TOWER TOP VIEW
DTT AND TS TOWER
Detail of the DTT positioned
in the TS frame post
The DTT modulation is obtained through the TS
frame width x height plan. See the table below
with its modulations.
DTT
Used in the horizontal
plan assuring
the tower square.
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MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
05 - DTT - TRANSVERSE TUBULAR DIAGONAL ELEMENT
OF THE TS FRAMES
1,50 m1,00 m
DISTANCE BETWEEN FRAMES
DX 2,00 m
2,00 m
1,50 m
DTT 2,0 / 3-5
5,356 kg
2,00 m
1,00 m
DTT 2,0 / 4
7,247 kg
DX 1,50 m
1,50 m
1,50 m
DTT 1,5/3-5
4,692 kg
1,50 m
1,00 m
DTT 1,5 / 4
4,097 kg
For towers with 1.00 or 2.50 DX use tying columns to replace the DTT’s.
DTT TS
In case the DTT is not available
for the TS module, one should
use a tying column with 1/42
clamp, attached right below the
crossbeams, according to the
described rule.
The DTS’s should have their
tips painted according to their
modulation.
L
2.1.4.1. VISUAL IDENTIFICATION OF THE DTT FOR TS
Since the DTT modulation is obtained through the TS frame width x height plan, to make the DTT’s
distinction easy, their tips are painted in different colors helping their visual identication.
The 2.0/3-5 DTT is the only one
that is not painted in its tip.
UNIDADE DE NEGÓCIOS INFRAESTRUTURA
2.1.4.2. DTT USE RULE
When performing assemblies of Towers with TS
modules, follow the instructions of the table below as
to the DTT’s use rule.
07 - DTT USE RULE
DTT
DTT
DTT
NUMBER OF
LEVELS
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
7
7
6
6
6
5
5
5
4
NO. OF MODULES
31
4 à 62
7 à 93
10 à 124
13 à 155
16 à 186
19 à 20
NO. OF
REQUIRED
DTT’S
7
DTT
DTT
DTT
10
11
4
4
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
3
NUMBER OF DTT’S TO BE APPLIED
3
3
2
2
2
1
MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
soil
DTT
2
1
1
0
29
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STEP 3
Fitting of the DTT in the TS module
I. To t the DTT i n the TS module p ost, l oo sen t he n uts (A) of the screw (B) long enough for it to be moved
away from the angle (C) tting;
II. Position the diagonal element in the TS module, according to the rule described in page 29.
III. Fit the angle (C) of the DTT in the post (D) and turn the screw (E) to the original position;
VI. Tighten the nut (A) again, loosening the screw in the angle.
I
A
CB
A
C
IV
III
CE
D
II
►
TS module
provided with
DTT.
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2.1.5. SHOES
The scaffolds should be leveled and put upright to avoid the inclination
and the torsion effect of the set. The use of adjustable shoes is
recommended in uneven grounds. See page 33.
▲
Example of scaffolds assembled on a flat floor with fixed base plate.
SHOES FOR SCAFFOLDS
The bases are used as support of the scaffolds,
transmitting the loads from the posts to the ground.
NEXT, THE 4 TYPES OF BASES USED IN THE ASSEMBLY OF THE TUBULAR SCAFFOLDS
ADJUSTABLE SHOE FOR TS
Page 33
FIXED SHOE
FOR TS
Page 32
ELONGATED SHOE
Page 34
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2.1.5.1. FIXED SHOE
This is an element used to support the towers, distributing the post loads (of the TS frame) to at oors.
◄ Example of 10/49 base plate fitting.
FITTING THE POST IN THE BASE
FITTING IN THE BASE
The post should be fitted in
the base rod.
TOP VIEW OF THE
BASE PLATE
DETALHE
▼ Fixed shoe
100 mm
132 mm
FLAT FLOOR
When the oor is at and rm
the use of wooden planks
shall not be necessary.
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MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
◄ Adjustable shoe
2.1.5.2. ADJUSTABLE SHOE - TS
UNEVEN TERRAIN
The adjustable shoe is the ideal option for uneven
terrains, that is, needing adjustment. It provides
excellent stability and is indicated in situations of less
consistent soils.
TOP VIEW OF THE
ADJUSTABLE SHOE BASE
100 mm
130 mm
Example of fitting
of the post in the
adjustable base.
▼
FITTING IN THE BASE
The frame should be fitted in
the base rod.
ADJUSTABLE SHOE OPENING
MÁX. 300 mm
MÍN. 40 mm
STRIPPING
When using a shoe with minimum
opening, leave an opening of at least
10 cm in the support/pitchfork so that
the stripping is possible.
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2.1.5.3. ELONGATED SHOE
For the elongated shoes we may consider a 70 cm maximum opening (counting from the base) and we
should only use one frame height.
TOP VIEW OF THE
ELONGATED SHOE BASE
150 mm
168 mm
Example of post tting in the
adjustable base
►
FITTING IN THE BASE
The frame should be
fitted in the base rod.
MIN. 400 mm
ELONGATED BASE OPENING
MAX. 700 mm
STRIPPING
When using a shoe with a minimum
opening, leave an opening of at least
10 cm in the support/pitchfork so that
the stripping is possible.
◄ Elongated shoe
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MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
Assembly example with
inclined terrain.
▼
WOODEN WEDGE
2.1.5.4. USE OF ADJUSTABLE AND ELONGATED SHOES
ON UNEVEN SUPPORT
If the oor is uneven the leveling of the entire module shall be necessary. As mentioned previously, the
adjustable shoes are used for such purpose.
The leveling of the TS frame is made with the help of a level on one of the crossbeams. In order to level
a frame regarding each other, support a rafter on the crossbeams of both frames and support the level.
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Perspective illustrating the service platform
supported by means of double adjustable
Supports in a Brace for propping.
►
2.1.6. SUPPORTS FOR TS
This is an element used to support the
beamwork and transmit the load coming from
this place to the TS posts and Yokes.
The standard opening for the supports should be at least 30 cm. Only in
exceptional cases we can consider openings of up to 35 cm.
TS SINGLE
ADJUSTABLE SUPPORT
Page 37
TS DOUBLE ADJUSTABLE
SUPPORT
Page 38
▲
BEAM WEDGING
It is the client’s responsibility.
DETAIL
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2.1.6.1. TS SINGLE ADJUSTABLE SUPPORT
This is an element used to support and level the primary beams of the propping.
It is not possible to perform beam overlapping because this element only bears one beam at a time.
MÁX. 350 mm
MIN. 40 mm
MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM SUPPORT OPENING
USED IN TS METALLIC TOWERS AND YOKES
STEP 1
Attach the TS single adjustable support
I. Fit the support (A) in the hole (B) of the TS
frame post.
II. Support (A) attached to the TS post (B).
III
A
A
B
B
DETAIL 2
◄
TS SINGLE ADJUSTABLE
SUPPORT
The element only bears
one beam at the time.
◄
TS single adjustable support
STRIPPING
When using TS single adjustable support with
minimum opening, leave an opening of at least
10 cm in the adjustable/elongated shoe so that
the stripping is possible.
▲
Please notice in DETAIL 1 that when the TS double
adjustable support (A) is used, the TS single
adjustable support (B) generates interference in the
beam that it has overlapped (C).
DETAIL 1
Never use TS single adjustable support in towers
with beam overlapping. If the design requires the
use of beam overlapping, please use TS double
adjustable support. See next page.
A
BC
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2.1.6.2. TS DOUBLE ADJUSTABLE SUPPORT
This is an element used to support and level the primary beams of the propping.
This Support allows performing beam overlapping because this element bears two beams at the time.
STEP 1
Attach the TS double adjustable support
I. Fit the support (A) in the hole (B) of the TS frame
post.
II. Support (A) attached to the TS post (B).
III
A
A
B
B
MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM SUPPORT OPENING
MÁX. 350 mm
MIN. 80 mm
USED IN TS METALLIC TOWERS AND YOKES
◄
TS3 provided with double
adjustable support
◄
TS single adjustable
support
STRIPPING
When using TS single adjustable support
with minimum opening, leave an opening of
at least 10 cm in the adjustable/elongated
shoe so that the stripping is possible.
DETAIL 1
As seen in the previous page, the overlapping of
the main beams is only indicated in towers, with
the use of the TS double adjustable supports (A)
in all legs of the TS, such as indicated in DETAIL 1.
A
A
►
TS DOUBLE ADJUSTABLE
SUPPORT
The element bears two
beams at a time.
Wedging on the client’s
account.
DETAIL 2
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MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
Detail of double base
use in the propping.
▼
STEP 1
Attach the double base for support
I. Fit the double base (A) between the beams (B).
II. Position the single adjustable support (C) on
the double base (A).
2.1.7. DOUBLE BASE FOR SUPPORT
The double base is a smart, economic and safe solution for the
accomplishment of the propping of the slabs sections near the beams,
whether they are periphery beams of inner beams. With the double
base, it is possible to use the existing propping of the beams, as an
integrating part of the slabs propping.
The double Base is tted between two beams and allows tting the
Pitchfork to support the slab beams with a higher elevation.
Never use the double base in the
balance of the metallic beams.
I
A
B
II
C
A
DETAIL
300 mm
◄
Double base
for support
ADMISSIBLE LOAD
2 tons
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2.1.7.1. RULE FOR USING DOUBLE BASE
Minimum opening for support in the
double base use: 10 cm.
ADJUSTMEHTS FOR DOUBLE BASE
B
MAIN AND
SECONDARY
BEAMWORK
MINIMUM BEAM HEIGHTMAXIMUM BEAM HEIGHT
A
SLAB THICKNESS (cm)SLAB THICKNESS (cm)
1015202510152025
B
VA165 and VA14052,557,562,567,572,577,582,587,5
VA140 and VA14050,555,560,565,570,575,580,585,5
VA140 and VJ3”43,548,553,558,563,568,573,578,5
VJ5” and VJ3”42,047,052,057,062,067,072,077,0
DETAIL
≥10cm
A
B
In order to perform the stripping
of the slab it is necessary to
leave at least 10 cm of thread in
the supports (A) positioned on
the double base (B).
A
B
◄
Schematic detail for designs
using double base.
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MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
2.1.8. BRACKET
This is an element used in towers assembled on the edge of a building to serve as work platform.
The bracket should be considered for beams 70 cm high or higher, or when requested by the client, in
the cases of smaller height beams.
The maximum span between towers in the use of the
Bracket is 2.20 m maximum.
2,20 m
FRONT VIEW OF TWO TS TOWERS
PROVIDED WITH BRACKETS
All platforms should
be protected with
bodyguard Support.
(More details
in page 83).
◄
Load allowable in the platform
1.5 kN/m
2
▼
All peripheral towers
should be guyed.
ANGLE
Attach the angle in the
TS module post.
974 mm
974 mm
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
Under any circumstance the propping
of the structural elements may be
supported on the brackets.
MANUAL DE UTILIZAÇÃO | BALANÇO HIDRÁULICO
STEP 1
Fitting the Bracket
I. In order to t the bracket (A) loosen nut (B) from screw (C) enough for it to be moved away from the
angle tting (D);
II. Position the bracket (A) in the TS post (E) so that the plate (F) stays on the post opening (E);
III. Turn the screw (C) to the original position and tighten the nut again, attaching the screw in the
angle.
I
D
ABC
II
F
E
III
C
A
42
▲
Detail of the service
platform supported
in brackets.
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MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
2.2. 10T METALLIC TOWER
As load towers in beams and slabs propping.
POSTSCROSSBEAMS
DIAGONAL
ELEMENTS LOCK
STANCHION 10T
Page 21
10T ADJUSTABLE SHOE
Page 48
DX DIAGONAL
ELEMENTS
Page 46
TUBO Ø60,3 X 3,75 MM
MAIN COMPONENTS OF THE 10T TOWER
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2.2.1. COMPONENTS OF THE 10T METALLIC TOWER
2.2.1.1. 10T FRAME
This line of scaffolds is comprised of frames intended for the propping of big loads.
Main element of the 10T tower, responsible for transmitting the actuating loads to the support. It denes
the width (in the plan) of the tower.
08 - 10T FRAME
DescriptionWidth (L)
HEIGHT (H)
W
WeightLOAD*
1
10T-A
1261 mm1500 mm
26,685 kg
50 kN/post
2
10T-B
1261 mm1250 mm
24,065 kg
50 kN/post
3
10T-C
1261 mm1000 mm
18,110 kg
50 kN/post
(*) Review the load decrease chart
10T FRAME
2
1
3
L
H
MAXIMUM LOAD PER POST
50 kN = 5000 kgf
Due to the number of modules, the admissible strengths of the posts
should be taken into account, according to the load decrease chart.
See page 146.
UNIDADE DE NEGÓCIOS INFRAESTRUTURA
2.2.1.2. 10T STANCHION
As soon as the base module is assembled and level, the tower elevation is started.
STEP 1
Tower elevation
I. Fit the stanchion in the frame and attach with the screw.
II. The upper frames should be tted in the stanchionsof the
already assembled lower frames.
I
II
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FITTING IN THE 10T FRAME
The DX diagonal element is
tted in the TS or
10T frame lock.
MATERIAL
Commercial carbon steel
2.2.1.3. DX 10T - “X” DIAGONAL ELEMENTS FOR BRACING
This is the element responsible for the bracing (connection) of the frames in the TS or 10T towers.
DX may also be used in TS3 and TS4 metallic towers (see page 18).
The modulation of the vertical diagonal element
is obtained through the TS or 10T frame width
x height plan. See the table below with the
modulations of the DX diagonal elements.
H
L
L
2,5 BC DX DIAGONAL ELEMENT
H
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MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
2.2.1.4. DTT 10T - TUBULAR TRANSVERSE DIAGONAL ELEMENT
◄
10T module
braced with
tying column.
DTT 10T
In case the DTT is not
available for the 10T
module, the tying column
should be used with 1/49
clamp, according to the
described rule.
09 - 10T FRAME
DOS 10T FRAMES
1,20 m
DISTANCE BETWEEN FRAMES
DX 2,00 m
2,00 m
1,20 m
DTT 2,0 / 10T
7,247 kg
DX 1,50 m
1,50 m
1,20 m
DTT 1,5 / 10 T
6,163 kg
See the DTT use rule on page 28.
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2.2.1.5. 10T ADJUSTABLE SHOE
UNEVEN TERRAIN
The adjustable shoe is ideal for uneven terrains, that is,
needing adjustment. It provides excellent stability and is
indicated in situations of less consistent soils.
FITTING IN THE BASE
The frame should be tted
in the baserod.
TOP VIEW OF THE
ADJUSTABLE SHOE BASE
152 mm
203 mm
◄ Example of the post fitting in the
10T adjustable base.
ADJUSTABLE
THREAD
◄
10T adjustable shoe
10T ADJUSTABLE SHOE OPENING
MÁX. 300 mm
MIN. 45 mm
STRIPPING
When using 10T adjustable shoe with
minimum opening, leave an opening of at
least 10 cm in the support/pitchfork so that the
stripping is possible.
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MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
2.2.1.6. 10T ADJUSTABLE SUPPORT
This is the element used to support the beamwork and transmit the loads coming from the 10T posts.
◄
10T Support
STEP 1
Attach the 10T support
I. Fit the support (A) in orice (B) 10T of the 10T
frame post.
II. Support (A) attached in the 10T post (B).
III
A
A
B
B
MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM SUPPORT OPENING
MÁX. 350 mm
MIN. 45 mm
►
Wedging detail
DETAIL
▲
Propping with 10T
provided with 10T support.
STRIPPING
When using 10T adjustable shoe with minimum
opening, leave an opening of at least 10 cm in the
support/pitchfork so that the stripping is possible.
MANUAL DE UTILIZAÇÃO | BALANÇO HIDRÁULICO
2.2.2. ACCESSORY FOR TS AND 10T TOWERS
2.2.2.1. COUPLING ANGLE
This is an element used to couple TS frames or even 10T frames in special design situations.
Available in the 30 and 50 cm dimensions, to solve the problem of structures with a big concentration of
loads and several near-by and interlinked towers can be positioned, being able to absorb a large load
concentration.
A
AWeight kg
300 mm0,465
500 mm0,742
COUPLING ANGLE
The angle is
tted in the
frames’ Locking
Pin along with
the DX’s.
►
Slab propping
with two TS
towers interlinked
with coupling
angles.
▲
Coupling angles
50
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◄
Example of Beam propping
with a TS tower interlinked
to a TS frame with coupling
Angle and TS tower.
STEP 1
Coupling Angle tting
I. In order to t the coupling angle (A) in the TS frame locking pin (B) it is necessary, after tting the
DX (C) (See step 1 on page 25), t one of the angle ends in the pin (B).
II. Next, lower the lock to fasten the coupling angle (A) and DX (C).
III. Position the other frame (E) in the other end of the coupling angle (A).
I
C
III
E
B
A
A
II
C
A
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2.3. ASSEMBLY OF THE METALLIC TOWER (TS OR 10T)
STEP 1
Adjusting the shoes
There are a few criteria that should be followed before starting the assembly of the metallic towers’
modules. Please nd below some recommendations and a table to help in the assembly:
It is essential always to request the support soil evaluation before
assembling the equipment, avoiding supporting directly on
improper soils.
The TS Mills System is the most practical, simple and safe in the metallic structures composition.
TS FRAMES
DISTANCE BETWEEN
THE SHOES
TS - 31,50 m
TS - 41,00 m
DIAGONAL ELEMENTS
DISTANCE BETWEEN
THE SHOES
DX - 1,0 A1,00 m
DX - 1,5 A1,50 m
DX - 2,0 A2,00 m
DX - 2,5 A2,50 m
DX - 3,0 A3,00 m
DX - 1,0 BC1,00 m
DX - 1,5 BC1,50 m
DX - 2,0 BC2,00 m
DX - 2,5 BC2,50 m
DX - 3,0 BC 3,00 m
The use of adjustable shoes is
recommended in case the soil is
uneven.
In case the height overcomes the rule,
the guying or bracing of the structure
is indispensable.
I. Place the xed or adjustable bases in the position stated in the design. DETAIL
I
DETAIL
The total height should not exceed
four times the smaller base dimension
in the assembly of the scaffold
individual tower.
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MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
See the DTT use rule on page 29.
STEP 4
Connecting the DTT
I. Connect the DTT to the clamps in the direction of the frames’
stanchions.
I
STEP 3
Connecting the DX
I. Position the recommended DX (C);
II. Raise the lock (D) to t the DX;
III. Fit the DX (E) and lower the lock (D).
I
C
II
D
III
D
E
STEP 2
Assembling the frames
I. Fit the rst TS frame (A) in the shoes (B);
II. Fit the second TS frame (A) in the shoes (B).
I
A
B
I
B
A
MANUAL DE UTILIZAÇÃO | BALANÇO HIDRÁULICO
2.4. MILLSLOCK TOWER
The Millslock is an evolution of the tubular clamps system; it used wedges to fasten the structural
elements.
The big advantage of the Millslock system is the varied composition of a few parts, and it may be used
in several heights, adapting to any geometry or structural conception.
Main components of the
Millslock System
▼
HORIZONTAL
DIAGONAL ELEMENT
CROSSBEAM
POST
VERTICAL DIAGONAL
ELEMENT
54
◄
For more information of this product, please
consult the Millslock Use Manual on the Mills
website.
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UNIDADE DE NEGÓCIOS INFRAESTRUTURA
2.5. MILLS TOWER
It consists of a system of light parts with practical and quick tting. The sturdiness of the parts acts
as a protection to damages caused during the moving, handling and disassembly. Stable and safe
for propping, its versatility allows several tower conceptions: triangular, square, square-on-point and
rectangular.
The rigidity of the Mills Tower triangle allows supporting axial loads of up to 5.0 tf per post, considering
that the tower is properly braced.
TRIANGLE
DIAGONAL ELEMENT
CONNECTION
CROSSBEAM
SHOES
MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
DIAGONAL ELEMENT
55
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2.6. METALLIC STRUTS
The purpose of this element is to transmit the
vertical loads to the support. It is comprised by
a base pipe, a telescopic pipe, thread and lock
pin. The telescopic pipe has a continuing drilling,
which allows regulating the height with the help of
the pin. The ne adjustment is performed through
the thread.
Check of the real strut opening in the
works is the same used in the design
(ex: displacement situations).
NUT
Flute PLATE
CLAMP
Body PLATE
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MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
2.6.1. METALLIC STRUT MODELS
Each strut model has specic characteristics.
Base plat es
Captions:
A2T Strut
BI KS 310 Strut
CStrut I Old model
DStrut I Without plate
EStrut I With plate
FPA Prop
GDeck prop
HPB prop
IStrut II
JStrut II Without plate
KStrut II With plate
LAlumills Prop
AB
DE
F
GHIJL
M
C
Check if the real strut opening in the works
is the same used in the design (ex.
displacement situations).
The minimum opening does not allow any adjustment for stripping, so we recommend
that all struts should be closed at most with 10cm span regarding the minimum
opening.
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EXAMPLES OF STRUT USE
RIGHT
WRONG
The struts should always be supported
on oors that can receive the loads
transmitted by them. Never use wooden
shims.
!!
RIGHT
WRONG
Never extend the struts with shoes,
adjustable supports or utes.
!!
RIGHT
WRONG
Never replace the brace pin with wire
rods.
!!
Never splice braces (except Alumills).
!!
RIGHT
WRONG
E sco r aço IIE sco r a
Alumills
E sco r a
Alumills
E sco r aço II
UNIDADE DE NEGÓCIOS INFRAESTRUTURA
2.6.1.1. STRUT I (WITH AND WITHOUT SHOE)
BODY
Ø 60,3 mm
MINIMUM OPENING 1,70 m
MAXIMUM OPENING 3,10 m
BODY
Ø 50,8 mm
OLD STRUT I MODEL – STILL IN THE INVENTORY
OPENING IDENTICAL TO THE MODEL ABOVE
Weight: 13,58 kg
FLUTE
Ø 48,3 mm
FLUTE
Ø 42,2 mm
OpeningADMISSIBLE LOAD
≤ 2,80 m1400 kg
> 2,80 m1000 kg
BASE PLATE
Special drilling enabling
attaching the supports for
bracing Deck Light Panels.
Material
Commercial Steel
NUT AND LOCK PIN
In order to reach the desired
strut measure, remove the
pin and move the strut ute.
Turn the nut and t the pin in
the hole as required.
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2.6.1.2. ESCORAÇO II (WITH AND WITHOUT SHOE)
BODY
Ø 60,3 mm
MINIMUM OPENING 2,44 m
MAXIMUM OPENING 4,50 m
BODY
Ø 60,3 mm
OLD STRUT II MODEL – STILL IN THE INVENTORY
MINIMUM OPENING 2,90 m
MAXIMUM OPENING 4,50 m
Weight: 18,41 kg
FLUTE
Ø 48,3 mm
FLUTE
Ø 50,8 mm
OpeningADMISSIBLE LOAD
≤ 3,80 m1300 kg
> 3,80 m700 kg
BASE PLATE
Special drilling enabling
attaching the supports for
bracing Deck Light Panels.
Material
Commercial Steel
NUT AND LOCK PIN
In order to reach the desired
strut measure, remove the
pin and move the strut ute.
Turn the nut and t the pin in
the hole as required.
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2.6.1.3. PA AND PB PROP
Strut made of steel. It has a high load capacity.
UNIDADE DE NEGÓCIOS INFRAESTRUTURA
BODY
Ø 60,3 mm
Max. opening Min. openingWeight
PA3,25 m2,02 m17,08 kg
PB4,25 m2,72 m22,80 kg
FLUTE
Ø 48,30 mm
Material
Commercial steel
BASE PLATE
Special drilling enabling
attaching the supports for
propping.
NUT AND LOCK PIN
In order to reach the desired strut
measure, remove the pin and move
the strut ute. Turn the nut and t the
pin in the hole as required.
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2.6.1.4. 2T PROP
Strut made of steel. It has a high load capacity (see table below).
BODY
Ø 60,3 mm
MINIMUM OPENING 1,80 m
MAXIMUM OPENING 3,00 m
OpeningADMISSIBLE LOAD
≤ 2,50 m2500 kg
> 2,50 m2000 kg
Weight: 17,8 kg
FLUTE
Ø 50,8 mm
BASE PLATE
Special drilling enabling
attaching the supports for
propping of Deck Light Panels
and the Drophead MILLSDECK.
Material
Commercial steel
NUT AND LOCK PIN
In order to reach the desired
strut measure, remove the
pin and move the strut ute.
Turn the nut and t the pin in
the hole as required.
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UNIDADE DE NEGÓCIOS INFRAESTRUTURA
2.6.1.5. ALUMILLS PROP
Strut made in aluminum. For more details on this product, see the specic manual.
MINIMUM OPENING 4,50 m
MAXIMUM OPENING 6,00 m
SCREW FOR COUPLING
STRUTS AND EXTENSIONS
Base plateScrew
BASE PLATE
Special drilling enabling
attaching another strut,
extension, ALUMILLS
accessories, MILLSDECK
drophead and DECKLIGHT.
M16x40
Ø5/8" x 11/2"
Material
Aluminum
MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
◄
For more information on this product,
consult the ALUMILLS use Manual in
the Mills website.
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2.6.1.6. DECK PROP
Strut made in steel. It has a high load capacity (see table below).
BODY
Ø 78 mm
MINIMUM OPENING 2,76 m
MAXIMUM OPENING 4,16 m
OpeningADMISSIBLE LOAD
≤ 3,86 m3,250 kg
> 3,86 m2,450 kg
Weight: 25,77 kg
FLUTE
Ø 70 mm
BASE PLATE
Special drilling enabling the
supports for propping the
Deck Light Panels.
Material
Commercial carbon steel
NUT AND LOCK PIN
In order to reach the
desired strut measure,
remove the pin and move
the strut ute. Turn the nut
and t the pin in the hole
as required.
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UNIDADE DE NEGÓCIOS INFRAESTRUTURA
2.6.1.7. ACCESSORIES FOR STRUTS
2.6.1.8. FIXED SUPPORT
Element used to support the beamwork and transmit the loads coming from it to the struts.
◄
Fixed support
STEP 1
Fasten the xed support
I. Fit the support (A) in the strut hole (B).
II. Support (A) attached to the strut (B).
III
A
B
B
Material
Commercial carbon steel
DIMENSIONS
89 mm150 mm
MÁX. 350 mm
DETAIL
A
►
The element holds
one beam at a time.
Wedging on the client’s
account.
MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
TS3 equipped with
xed support
▼
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2.6.1.9. TRIPODS
Tripods are accessories used to position the struts at the assembly time of the slabs and beams
propping. Three tripod models are made available to meet the different strut numbers. Each one of
them holding one or more types of struts:
◄
Universal tripod
Tubular tripod ►
▲
Alumills Tripod
10 - USE OF TRIPODS WITH STRUTS
Tubular TripodUniversal TripodAlumills Tripod
2T PropStrut IStrut IIDeck Prop
66
Prop
Alumills
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MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
2.6.1.9.1. TUBULAR TRIPOD
STEP 1
Lifting struts
I. To open the tripod, turn the moving legs (A)
to their limit.
II. Position the strut (B) supporting it on the tripod (C) stops.
III. Fasten the strut (B) with the lock (D). The locks work by gravity, keeping the strut lifted.
IV. Strut lifted with the tripod support.
B
C
C
A
I
►
Example of strut
supported with the tripod.
IVII
B
C
III
D
B
Tubular tripod
►
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2.6.1.9.2. ALUMILLS TRIPOD
STEP 1
Lifting struts
I. To open the tripod, turn the moving legs (A) to
their limit.
B
A
C
C
I
II. Position the strut (B) supporting it on the tripod (C) stops.
III. Fasten the strut (B) with the lock (D). The locks work by gravity, keeping the strut lifted.
IV. Strut lifted with the tripod support.
IV
►
Example of strut supported
with the tripod. Notice in
DETAIL I that the tripod may
also be assembled in the
strut hole.
II
B
C
III
D
B
DETAIL 1
2.6.1.9.3. UNIVERSAL TRIPOD
STEP 1
Lifting struts
I. To open the tripod, turn the moving legs (A) to
their limit.
I
A
UNIDADE DE NEGÓCIOS INFRAESTRUTURA
C
B
C
II. Position the strut (B) supporting it on the tripod
(C) stops.
III. Fasten the strut (B) with the lock (D). The locks
work by gravity, keeping the strut lifted.
IV. Strut lifted with the tripod support.
II
IV
B
C
III
►
2T Strut supported with
the universal tripod.
Notice the detail of the
tripod stops
B
D
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Screw all supports in the struts before
starting the assembly.
The struts should be adjusted for the right
foot, before the assembly, thus avoiding
the set displacement. (Use a template or
a standard prop).
Check if the tripod is in compliance with the
strut type. A specic tripod supports each
strut.
2.6.1.9.4. TRIPOD USE RULE
There is no need to use tripods in intermediate struts. However, tripods should always be used in
beams ends and laps.
VA 140-250
VA 140-250
VA 140-400
VA 140-400
150
TS3-DX 1,55
A
A
VA 140-250
VA 140-250
VA 140-450
VA 140-450
150
150
TS3-DX 1,55
TS3-DX 1,55
C
VA 140-350
VA 140-350
VA 140-350
VA 140-350
A
B
C
C
A
SITUATIONTRIPOD
1
Beam end
2
Beam lap
3
Intermediate struts
- Strut with tripod
- Strut without tripod
CAPTIONS
Tripod positioning opening
scheme, according to the plan’s
interferences.
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2.6.1.10. ALUMILLS PITCHFORK
►
ALUMILLS Pitchfork
STEP 1
Attach the pitchfork
I. Fit the pitchfork (A) into the hole (B) of the
strut spindle base.
II. Pitchfork (A) attached to the strut spindle (C).
II
A
C
I
A
B
◄
Section of a
grandstand design
using the Alumills
system. The
pitchfork propping
the Aluma panel is
highlighted.
Alumills equipped
with pitchfork.
►
Always perform the wedging of the
beams properly.
Its main function is to support the beamwork.
It may replace both the single support for TS and the double adjustable support for TS, used as an
accessory in all TS struts and frames. However, the load limit of the component that is being equipped
with the Alumills pitchfork should be complied with.
FRONTSIDE
187 mm
177 mm
130 mm
!!
MANUAL DE UTILIZAÇÃO | BALANÇO HIDRÁULICO
2.6.1.10.1. CROSSHEADS AND T SUPPORT
2.6.1.10.2. CROSSHEAD I
A Strut accessory intended for supporting the bottom of the beams.
◄
Crosshead for strut I
with shoe
USED IN STRUT I
STEP 1
Attach the crosshead to the strut I
I. Lose the spindle (A) from the hole (B) of strut I base.
II. Fit the spindle (A) into the crosshead (C).
III. Adjust the spindle plate (A) attaching the crosshead (C).
IV. Fit the spindle (A) in hole (B) of strut I base.
IIIIIIIV
A
A
C
B
A
FRONTSIDE
C
895 mm
A
B
72
Beam
bottom
CONSIDERING
Crosshead
+
filling
◄
Strut I
Provided with
Crosshead I
13 cm
=
213
(h beam bottom - slab)
200
(working strut h)
Strut I with shoe
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2.6.1.10.3. CROSSHEAD II
A Strut accessory intended for supporting the bottom of the beams.
UNIDADE DE NEGÓCIOS INFRAESTRUTURA
USED IN STRUT II
◄ Crosshead II
STEP 1
Attach the crosshead to the strut II
I. Lose the spindle (A) from the hole (B) of strut II base.
II. Fit the spindle (A) into the crosshead (C).
III. Adjust the spindle plate (A) attaching the crosshead (C).
IV. Fit the spindle (A) in orice (B) da base of strut II base.
IIIIIIIV
A
A
C
B
A
MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM SUPPORT OPENING
FRONTSIDE
C
895 mm
A
B
►
Strut II
Provided with
Crosshead II
CONSIDERING
Beam
bottom
MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
+
Crosshead
filling
=
13 cm
217
204
(working strut h)
(h beam bottom - slab)
2T Strut
318
305
(working strut h)
(h beam bottom - slab)
Strut II with shoe
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UTILIZADA EM ESCORAS SEM CHAPA
2.6.1.10.4. T SUPPORT
Accessory for Struts that are not provided with a plate in the ute. It is intended to support the bottom
of the beams.
T Support ►
STEP 1
Attach the pitchfork
I. T Fit the T support (A) in the hole (B) of the strut spindle base.
II. T support (A) attached to the strut spindle (B).
III
A
BB
◄
Strut equipped
with T support
895 mm
A
FRONTSIDE
MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM SUPPORT OPENING
Beam
bottom
74
CONSIDERING
Crosshead
+
filling
=
13 cm
230
217
(h beam bottom - slab)
(working strut h)
2T Strut
303
290
working strut h)
(h beam bottom - slab)
Strut II with shoe
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UNIDADE DE NEGÓCIOS INFRAESTRUTURA
2.7. METALLIC BEAMS
It works as a grid to support the plywood plates, receiving the acting loads (Own weight and overload
according to NBR 15696) and distributing them to the vertical elements (struts or TS towers). That may
be used as main beamwork, also called guides or stringers, or a secondary beamwork, also called
crossbeams or drop-beams.
There are several types of beams, of different dimensions, technical characteristics, and raw materials.
For each works situation, there is a model that is the most appropriate.
PRIMARY BEAMWORK
MAIN BEAMWORK
GUIDE OR STRINGER
1
1
SECONDARY BEAMWORK
2
2
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SECONDARY BEAMWORK
DROP-BEAM
FRONT VIEW
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USED IN ALUMA MOLDS, PROPPING AND AS GUIDES
2.7.1. ALUMINUM BEAMS (VA 140, VA 165)
The Aluma beams are shapes extruded in a special aluminum alloy with mechanic characteristics similar
to steel, thus becoming a practical, productive, light and very strong beamwork system. It has several
modulations as described in the table below:
1
2
ALUMA BEAM SHAPES
Measures in mm
85 mm
WOODEN LATH
40x40 mm Cedar
140 mm
1
Material
Aluminum
165 mm
127 mm
2
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11- RESISTANT PROPERTIES OF THE ALUMA BEAMS
DescriptionMomentShearingEIWeight (kg/m)
1VA140409 kgf.m2100 kg20309 kgf.m²4,00 kg/m
2VA165878 kgf.m3350kg50500 kgf.m²6,00 kg/m
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12- ALUMA BEAMS MODULATIONTamanhoPeso
1,50 m6,00 kg
1,80 m7,20 kg
2,00 m8,00 kg
2,40 m9,60 kg
3,00 m12,00 kg
3,20 m12,80 kg
3,50 m14,00 kg
3,60 m14,40 kg
VA 140 (4kg/m)
4,00 m16,00 kg
4,20 m16,80 kg
4,50 m18,00 kg
4,80 m19,20 kg
5,40 m21,60 kg
6,40 m25,60 kg
1,50 m9,00 kg
1,80 m10,80 kg
2,00 m12,00 kg
2,40 m14,40 kg
2,50 m15,00 kg
3,00 m18,00 kg
VA 165 (6kg/m)
MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
3,20 m19,20 kg
3,60 m21,60 kg
4,20 m25,20 kg
4,80 m28,80 kg
5,40 m32,40 kg
6,40 m38,40 kg
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USED IN ALUMA MOLDS, PROPPING AND AS GUIDES
2.7.2. STEEL BEAMS (VJ 2”, VJ 3”, VJ 5” E VJ 7”)
These are high strength metallic beams manufactured in carbon steel
and according to the model, structured with plates, spacer tubes, lath
and screws.
We present below the four models of available VJ’s:
4
3
2
MATERIAL
Carbon steel
1
VJ’S SHAPES
Measures in mm
60
75
1
130
80
807979
2
3
180
4
78
13- VJ’S RESISTANT PROPERTIES
BeamMomentShearingEIWeight (kg/m)
1
2
3
4
VJ2110 kgf.m1978 kg5670 kgf.m²5,50 kg/m
VJ3212 kgf.m3160 kg15960 kgf.m²7,90 kg/m
VJ5516 kgf.m5135 kg53550 kgf.m²10,40 kg/m
VJ71700 kgf.m10659 kg210000 kgf.m²19,70 kg/m
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2.7.2.1. VJ 2"
Normally used for locking Beams and Pillars.
VJ2 ►
USED IN PILLAR LOCKING AND BEAM SIDES
VJ2 (A) allows the Tie
rod (B) to pass within it.
UNIDADE DE NEGÓCIOS INFRAESTRUTURA
SHAPE
60
75
Modulations (mm)Weight (kg)
10004,31
15006,44
20008,57
250010,72
300012,85
A
B
MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
PILLAR LOCKING
Notice in the detail that VJ2 (A) allows the
tie rod (B) to pass within it, enabling the
locking of the pillar molds by means of the
steel nut and plate.
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MANUAL DE UTILIZAÇÃO | BALANÇO HIDRÁULICO
USED IN PILLAR LOCKING AND BEAM SIDES
2.7.2.2. VJ 3"
It is normally used as a secondary beam (or drop-beam). It has wood inside, the purpose of which is to
act as a point where the wooden (slab) plates are attached using nails.
There is also the hollow model, that is, it has no wood inside, which is used as pillar locking.
SHAPE
VJ3 ▲
TS metallic tower equipped with
shoes, pitchfork and VJ’s.
▼
80
80
Modulations (mm)Weight (kg)
155012,30 kg
205020,97 kg
255025,90 kg
310031,78 kg
360036,22 kg
410041,15 kg
A
B
80
C
VJ3
Notice in the metallic tower detail the
VJ3 (A) used as a secondary beam,
positioned at 90 degrees on VJ5 (B) on
pitchfork (C).
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2.7.2.3. VJ 5"
It is normally used as Main or primary beam.
UNIDADE DE NEGÓCIOS INFRAESTRUTURA
UTILIZADA COMO GUIA , VIGA PRIMÁRIA OU PRINCIPAL
SHAPE
130
SPACER TUBES
They structure the beam and
protect the screws.
TS metallic tower equipped with
shoes, pitchfork and VJ’s.
▼
79
Modulations (mm)Weight (kg)
155012,05 kg
205016,00 kg
255019,85 kg
310024,19 kg
330025,76 kg
336028,07 kg
410032,37 kg
MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
A
BC
VJ5
Notice in the metallic tower detail the
VJ3 (A) used as a secondary beam,
positioned at 90 degrees on VJ5 (B) on
pitchfork (C).
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MANUAL DE UTILIZAÇÃO | BALANÇO HIDRÁULICO
2.7.2.4. VJ 7"
It is normally used as Main or primary beam.
USED IN BALANCE AND SUPPORT STRUCTURE
SHAPE
180
SPACER TUBES
They structure the beam and
protect the screws.
TS metallic tower in balance,
equipped with VA’s and VJ7.
▼
79
Modulations (mm)Weight (kg)
150030,82 kg
205040,72 kg
255050,62 kg
310061,50 kg
360071,40 kg
410081,30 kg
A
82
B
VJ7
Notice in the metallic tower (A) detail
the VJ7 (B) used as a support beam
for balance.
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2.7.3. SUPPORT FOR VJ5 AND VA 140 BODYGUARDS
Detail of the bodyguard support ▼
This is an element used for peripheral protection of the service deck, providing more safety to the
worker, according to the standard in force.
It meets the safety criteria of NR-18,
where the bodyguard acts as a work
platform limiter.
DETAIL
The bodyguard
support should
be adjusted to the
beam, turning the
lever in the lower
part of the support.
►
The details show the bodyguard support tted in
VA 140 (DETAIL I) and in VJ5 (DETAIL II).
DETAIL IDETAIL II
Fit the bodyguard support
in the beam.
▼
1205 mm
1380 mm
The wood is at
the client’s
discretion.
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2.7.4. METALLIC SHAPES
2.7.4.1. SHAPE I (I 6”, I 8”, I 10” AND I 12” AMERICAN STANDARD)
Used mainly as support for propping in balances.
USED IN BALANCES AND PRISM SUPPORTS
The designer should always check in the inventory the availability of the Beam
modulation to accomplish the design.
▲
Beam I
hBC
Beam I(mm)(mm)(mm)kg / mLengths (m)
5”127,0076,205,3314,8
4,0
4,5
6,0
6”152,4084,585,8418,5
8”203,20101,606,8627,3
10”254,00118,367,8737,7
12”304,8133,3511,6860,6
B
h
C
Example:
Designation of a “I” beam with
h=8”, b=108,25 mm, c= 13,5 mm
I 8’ x 4” x 0,532”
USED IN ALUMA MOLD AND ALUMALIGHT
2.7.4.2. ALUMA RISER
The Aluma riser is an aluminum shape provided with geometric
characteristics making it more resistant than the aluma beams. Its
modulations and weight are described in the table below:
UNIDADE DE NEGÓCIOS INFRAESTRUTURA
Material
Aluminum
Use of the riser in an
aluma panel.
▼
ALUMA 55K RISER
It has a grooved fold in its
two ends.
Modulations (mm)Weight (kg)
190011,04
260015,13
300017,46
380022,13
480027,97
63
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2.7.4.2.1. RISER SPLICE PLATE
An element used to join two double risers by means of screws.
►
Ø 3/4" x 2 3/4" screws (length +
head = 3") fully threaded
Splice plate ▲
MATERIAL
Carbon steel
SCREW FOR JOINING STRUTS AND
EXTENSIONS
Plate baseScrew
Ø 3/4" x 2 3/4"
(length + head = 3")
fully threaded
STEP 1
Screwing the splice
I. Position the plate (A) in the outer faces of the risers (B);
II. Screw using the 3/4" screws (C);
III. Insert the second line of risers and attach the remaining screws.
II
B
A
C
86
IIII
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2.8. OTHER ELEMENTS
2.8.1. METALLIC FORK
◄ Fork for
periphery beam.
The metallic beam fork replaces very advantageously the traditional wooden fork in works of residential
and commercial buildings in the oor types.
Its use provides timesaving of up to 50% in the assembly and disassembly. It does not need nails, side
locking of the beams, use of the traditional wooden wedges and the tie rods with nuts.
One of its main advantages is the versatility, being adjustable both in height and in width, and it may
serve a wide range of different beam measures, through milimetric adjustments.
The client should notify the mold supplier
on the use of the metallic fork. The molds
should be structured with lying/plated lath
due to the fork.
The structure of the beams’ bottom should be checked,
observing the fork height.
Strut equipped with
inner fork.
▼
►
The Fork for
inner beam is an
equipment that
should be tted in the
strut head.
The wood is at the client’s discretion.
Our periphery beam’s supports do not have
devices that work as a guardrail support for
the employees who perform their jobs on
top of the structural elements that have been
shored. Therefore, the collective protection
for these professionals is responsibility of
the contractor.
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DETAIL
STEP 1
Adjusting the inner Fork
I. Fit the inner fork (A) in the strut (B);
II. Adjust the inner fork opening (A) using the handle (C).
2.8.1.1. INNER FORK
These are used for locking the inner beams.
►
The inner fork may be used in struts
with and without a plate.
►
Strut
equipped with
inner fork.
I
B
A
II
A
C
Maximum opening 35 0 mm
Minimum opening 210 mm
MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM FORK OPENING
210 mm
350 mm
300 mm
▲Inner beam fork.
700 mm
C
B
A
Up to 700 mm beams, observing the fork height,
of the structured bottom and the mold side
structuring.
These are used for propping and locking of periphery beams.
►
Periphery
Beam Fork.
Thread and pin for
adjusting the outer part of
the periphery fork.
Support for bodyguard.
Adjustment of the outer
part in the periphery fork.
360°
Adjustment of the outer
part in the periphery fork.
No type of extension should be used in the
fork. See page 91.
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STEP 1
Adjusting the periphery Fork
I. Position the periphery fork in the proper position and adjust the inner part opening (A) using the handle (B);
II. Couple the pitchfork (C) to the periphery fork post (D);
III. Perform the pitchforks’ ne adjustment (C) so that
they are leveled.
I
B
A
III
C
II
D
C
700 mm
DETAIL
A
Up to 700 mm beams observing the height of the fork
(A), of the structured bottom and of the side mold
structuring.
MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM FORK OPENING
370 mm
210 mm
Maximum opening 370 mm
Minimum opening 210 mm
747
550
2600 a 3300
1900 a 2600
1458
1538
2306
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2.8.2. GUIDES AND SUPPORTS SYSTEM FOR BUCKETS
Supplementary equipment for the accomplishment of ribbed slabs.
2.8.2.1. BUCKET GUIDES
The guides act as a support for the plastic buckets and are supported on the secondary beamwork.
2.8.2.1.1. GUIDES FOR 3 CM AND 7,5 CM REPROPPING RANGE
The repropping support ts in their two ends.
Length (m)
Continuing
guide
1,60
0,80
0,72
0,40
2.8.2.1.2. CONTINUING GUIDE
Used for intermediate range.
Length (m)
Guides for
repropping range
1,45
A
B
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
3,0 cm
A
3,0 cm GUIDE
2,8 cm
7,5 cm
B
7,5 cm GUIDE
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2.8.2.1.3. BUCKET SUPPORT
REPROPPING SUPPORT – Support available in the versions with 3 and 7.5 cm width. If ts in the Strut and acts
as a joining element for the repropping ranges guides. After the buckets and guides are removed it shall act as
repropping along with the Strut.
2.8.2.1.3.1. OPERATION PRINCIPLE OF THE COMPONENTS
The lock is intended to keep the height alignment between the support and the guides during
the strut adjustment. If there is no lock the support may rise the guides may not, forming
a step.
Support with
open Lock
Support with
closed Lock
A
B
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
B
75 mm
207,8 mm
7,5 cm SUPPORT
A
3 cm SUPPORT
203 mm
107,76 mm
107,76 mm
30 mm
2.8.2.1.3.2. ASSEMBLY STEPS
STEP 1
Assembly of the propping base with TS towers and metallic beams.
UNIDADE DE NEGÓCIOS INFRAESTRUTURA
ALUMA BEAM
STEP 2
Placing the metallic guides in the plastic molds and supports for repropping.
MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
SUPPORT WITH
CLOSED LOCK
93
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STEP 3
Placing the struts in the repropping support.
STEP 4
Placing the plastic molds. System ready to receive the concrete.
TRUT
Atex 65 x 62 and 60 x 57 troughs are used for guide and support
having head spacing dimensions of 3 cm.
Fitting the molds.
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MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
STEP 5
After the concrete pouring, perform the propping removal, starting with the removal of the frames and
beams.
First, the continuing guides should be removed, then
the repropping guides and the buckets should be
removed.
STEP 6
Removal of the metallic guides and buckets. What is left is only the repropping system with supports
and struts, releasing all the remaining material.
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2.9. PIPES AND CLAMPS
2.9.1. TUBOMILLS
All access scaffold systems come from simplified tubular systems such as the tubomills, which by having
several lengths and the technical characteristics mentioned below becomes very useful in some situations
involving the TSMILLS.
Among other important applications of the tubomills, we can mention the tying of scaffolds, propping in
confined spaces, increase of assemble rigidity and others.
Material
Carbon steel
3 mm
DETAIL 1
PIPE DIMENSION
Diameter = Ø 48,30 mm
Thickness = 3 mm
48,30 mm
PIPE WITH 1/49 CLAMP
It is used to tie and lock
scaffolds.
14 - TUBOMILLS’ TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICSREPRESENTATIONVALUE
Weight (PIPE only)P3,52 kg/m
Weight (equipped PIPE)P'5,00 kg/m
Wall thicknesse3,00 mm
Outer diameterD48,00 mm
Section areaA424,10 mm
2
Resistant ModuleW4.492,90 mm
3
Elasticity ModuleE21.000,00 kgf/mm
2
Inertia MomentI107.828,60 mm
4
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MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
The clamps should comply with the procedure criteria for
inspection of Mills PI-001 clamps.
2.9.1.1. 1/49 AND 2/49 CLAMP
The use of the 1/49 (A) and 2/49 (B) clamps is required to attach the pipes diagonal elements in
the posts, because they are manufactured in SAE 1070 steel and they have a unitary weight of
approximately 1,24 kg/pc.
2.9.2. CLAMPS
MATERIAL
SAE 1070 Steel
.
The 2/49 clamp should only be used when there are interferences
that do not allow the attachment of the vertical pipes in the
crossbeams.
360°
The 2/49 clamp allows a
pipe to rotate 360º against
the other.
2.9.2.1. 2/49/60 CLAMP
In order to be attached to Ø 48 pipes and in the Millstour post, the use of the 2/49/60 clamps is required,
since they are manufactured in SAE 1070 steel and have a unitary approximate weight of 1,40 kg/pc.
2It shows that this is a xed clamp.
49Minimum diameter the clamp meets.
60Maximum diameter the clamp meets.
B
A
The 1/49 clamp fastens two
pipes at 90º and reacts by
torsion to the pipe yield,
creating an elastic crimping.
A
1It shows that this is a turning clamp.
49Diameter for tting in the tubomills.
It shows that this is a turning clamp.2
B
Fitting diameter in the tubomills.49
360°
The 2/49 clamp allows a pipe
to rotate 360º against the
other.
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2.9.2.2. TYING COLUMN
As a supplement in the assembly of the monolithic structure towers, the unit “Edicações” provides
tying columns and clamps, used for the joining among towers, assemblies of large catch platforms,
façade pullers and all types of request outside the conventional assembly standards.
The tying columns range from 0.50 to 6.00 meters in multiples of 0.50 m.
Length (m)Weight (kg)
0,25
0,73
0,50
1,45
0,75
2,17
1,00
2,9
1,25
3,63
1,50
4,35
1,75
5,08
2,00
5,8
2,25
6,53
2,50
7,25
3,00
8,7
3,50
10,15
4,00
11,6
4,50
13,05
5,00
14,5
5,50
15,95
6,00
17,4
Material
Commercial carbon steel
42 mm pipe with 1/49
clamp. Used to tie and
lock scaffolds.
PIPE DIMENSION
Diameter = Ø 42,20 mm
Thickness = 3 mm
3 mm
DETAIL 1
42,2 mm
The tying columns as distinguished from
the metallic pipe only by the diameter
(42 mm).
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MILLS ESTRUTURAS E SERVIÇOS DE ENGENHARIA S.A.
2.9.2.3. FIXED AND HINGED (TURNING) CLAMPS
The use of the 1/49 (A) and 2/49 (B) clamps manufactured in SAE 1070 steel and having a unitary
weight of approximately 1,24 kg/pc is required to attach the pipe diagonal elements to the posts.
The clamps should follow the criteria procedures for inspecting
the clamps Mills – PI-001.
B
A
MATERIAL
Aço SAE 5160
The 2/49 clamp should only be used when there are
interferences that do not allow the attachment of the
vertical pipes in the crossbeams.
360°
The 2/42 clamp allows 360º
rotation of a pipe against the
other.
The 1/42 clamp fastens two
pipes at 90º and reacts by
torsion to the pipe yield, creating
an elastic crimping.
A
1It shows that this is a xed clamp.
42Diameter for tting in the tying column.
It shows that this is a xed clamp.2
B
Diameter for tting in the tying column.42
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