Miller Electric ICE-100TM, 1251, ICE-100T User Manual

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OM-201 872D 2007−03 Processes
Air Plasma Cutting and Gouging
Descriptio n
Air Plasma Cutter
Spectrum 1251 And
ICE-100T/TM Torch
Visit our website at
www.MillerWelds.com
File: Plasma Cutters
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From Miller to You
Thank you and congratulations on choosing Miller. Now you can get the job done and get it done right. We know you don’t have time to do it any other way.
That’s why when Niels Miller first started building arc welders in 1929, he made sure his products offered long-lasting value and superior quality. Like you, his customers couldn’t afford anything less. Miller products had to be more than the best they could be. They had to be the best you could buy.
Today, the people that build and sell Miller products continue the tradition. They’re just as committed to providing equipment and service that meets the high standards of quality and value established in 1929.
This Owner’s Manual is designed to help you get the most out of your Miller products. Please take time to read the Safety precautions. They will help you protect yourself against potential hazards on the worksite.
We’ve made installation and operation quick and easy. With Miller you can count on years of reliable service with proper maintenance. And if for some reason the unit needs repair, there’s a Troubleshooting section that will help you figure out what the problem is. The
Miller is the first welding equipment manufacturer in the U.S.A. to be registered to the ISO 9001:2000 Quality System Standard.
parts list will then help you to decide the exact part you may need to fix the problem. Warranty and service information for your particular model are also provided.
Working as hard as you do
− every power source from Miller is backed by the most hassle-free warranty in the business.
Miller Electric manufactures a full line of welders and welding related equipment. For information on other quality Miller products, contact your local Miller distributor to receive the latest full line catalog or individual specification sheets. To locate your nearest
distributor or service agency call 1-800-4-A-Miller, or visit us at www.MillerWelds.com on the web.
Mil_Thank 4/05
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 − SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1. Symbol Usage 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2. Plasma Arc Cutting Hazards 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-3. Additional Symbols For Installation, Operation, And Maintenance 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-4. California Proposition 65 Warnings 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-5. Principal Safety Standards 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-6. EMF Information 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 2 − CONSIGNES DE SÉCURITÉ − LIRE AVANT UTILISATION 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1. Signification des symboles 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2. Dangers liés au coupage à l’arc au plasma 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3. Dangers supplémentaires en relation avec l’installation, le fonctionnement
et la maintenance 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-4. Principales normes de sécurité 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-5. Information sur les champs électromagnétiques 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 3 − DEFINITIONS 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-1. Symbols And Definitions 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 4 − INSTALLATION 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-1. Specifications 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-2. Duty Cycle and Overheating 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-3. Cutting Speed 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-4. Selecting a Location 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-5. Connecting Work Clamp and Gas/Air Supply 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-6. Connecting And Disconnecting Torch 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-7. Electrical Service Guide 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-8. Extension Cord Data 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-9. Connecting 3-Phase Input Power 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-10. Connecting To Miller Welder/Generator With A Three-Phase AC Power Plant 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 5 − OPERATION 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-1. Controls 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-2. Setting Gas/Air Pressure 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-3. Trigger Safety Lock 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-4. Plasma Cutting System Practices 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-5. Sequence Of Cutting Operation 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-6. Sequence Of Gouging Operation 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-7. Sequence Of Piercing Operation 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-8. Consumables Storage Compartment 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 6 − MECHANIZED OPERATION 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-1. ICE-100TM Mounting Position 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-2. Remote Control Receptacle 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-3. Remote Control Cable Functions 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-4. +24 Volts DC Hot Contacts For Relay Operation 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-5. +24 Volts DC Hot Contacts For Isolated Input Module Operation 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-6. Dry Contacts Using An External Power Supply For Relay Operation 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-7. Dry Contacts Using An External Power Supply For Isolated Input Module Operation 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-8. Remote Voltage Sense Connection 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-9. Shield Sense Tab 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-10. Cut Charts 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 7 − MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING 3 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-1. Routine Maintenance 38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-2. Trouble Lights 39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-3. Checking Shield Cup Shutdown System 39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-4. Checking/Replacing Retaining Cup, Tip, And Electrode 40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-5. Checking Or Replacing Filter Element 41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-6. Troubleshooting Power Source 42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-7. Troubleshooting Torch 43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 8 − ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM 4 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 9 − PARTS LIST 46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES PARTS LIST − www.MillerWelds.com
WARRANTY
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SECTION 1 − SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING
Y Warning: Protect yourself and others from injury — read and follow these precautions.
1-1. Symbol Usage
Means Warning! Watch Out! There are possible hazards with this procedure! The possible hazards are shown in the adjoining symbols.
pom _4/05
Y Marks a special safety message.
. Means “Note”; not safety related.
1-2. Plasma Arc Cutting Hazards
Y The symbols shown below are used throughout this manual to
call attention to and identify possible hazards. When you see the symbol, watch out, and follow the related instructions to avoid the hazard. The safety information given below is only a summary o f the more complete safety information found in the Safety Standards listed in Section 1-5. Read and follow all Safe­ty Standards.
Y Only qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, and
repair this unit.
Y During operation, keep everybody, especially children, away.
CUTTING can cause fire or explosion.
Hot metal and sparks blow out from the cutting arc. The flying sparks and hot metal, hot workpiece, and hot equipment can cause fires and burns. Check and be sure the area is safe before doing any cutting.
D Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the cutting arc. If this
is not possible, tightly cover them with approved covers.
D Do not cut where flying sparks can strike flammable material. D Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal. D Be alert that sparks and hot materials from cutting can easily go
through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas.
D Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby. D Be aware that cutting on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can
cause fire on the hidden side.
D Do not cut on closed containers such as tanks or drums. D Connect work cable to the work as close to the cutting area as prac-
tical to prevent cutting current from traveling long, possibly unknown paths and causing electric shock, sparks, and fire hazards.
D Do not use plasma cutter to thaw frozen pipes. D Never cut containers with potentially flammable materials inside −
they must be emptied and properly cleaned first.
D Do not cut in atmospheres containing explosive dust or vapors. D Do not cut pressurized cylinders, pipes, or vessels. D Do not cut containers that have held combustibles. D Wear oil-free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy
shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes, and a cap.
D Do not locate unit on or over combustible surfaces. D Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter or matches,
from your person before doing any cutting.
D Follow requirements in OSHA 1910.252 (a) (2) (iv) and NFPA 51B
for hot work and have a fire watcher and extinguisher nearby.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks or severe burns. The torch and work circuit are electrically live whenever the output is on. The input power circuit and machine internal circuits are also
higher voltages than welding to start and maintain the arc (200 to 400 volts dc are common), but also uses torches designed with safety interlock systems which turn of f the machine when the shield cup is loosened or if tip touches electrode inside the nozzle. Incorrectly installed or improperly grounded equipment is a hazard.
live when power is on. Plasma arc cutting requires
This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! possible ELECTRIC SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards. Consult symbols and related instructions below for necessary actions to avoid the hazards.
D Do not touch live electrical parts. D Wear dry , hole-free insulating gloves and body protection. D Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats or
covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with the work or ground.
D Do not touch torch parts if in contact with the work or ground. D Turn off power before checking, cleaning, or changing torch parts. D Disconnect input power before installing or servicing this equip-
ment. Lockout/tagout input power according to OSHA CFR
1910.147 (see Safety Standards).
D Properly install and ground this equipment according to its Owner’s
Manual and national, state, and local codes.
D Check and be sure that input power cord ground wire is properly
connected t o ground terminal in disconnect box or that cord plug is connected to a properly grounded receptacle outlet − always verify the supply ground.
D When making input connections, attach proper grounding conduc-
tor first.
D Frequently inspect input power cord for damage or bare wiring − re-
place cord immediately if damaged − bare wiring can kill.
D Turn off all equipment when not in use. D Inspect and replace any worn or damaged torch cable leads. D Do not wrap torch cable around your body. D Ground the workpiece to a good electrical (earth) ground if required
by codes.
D Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged
parts at once.
D Wear a safety harness if working above floor level. D Keep all panels and covers securely in place. D Do not bypass or try to defeat the safety interlock systems. D Use only torch(es) specified in Owner’s Manual. D Keep away from torch tip and pilot arc when trigger is pressed. D Clamp work cable with good metal-to-metal contact to workpiece
(not piece that will fall away) or worktable as near the cut as practical.
D Insulate work clamp when not connected to workpiece to prevent
contact with any metal object.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE exists in
inverter power sources AFTER the r e­moval of input power.
D Turn Of f unit, disconnect input power, check voltage on input ca-
pacitors, and be sure it is near zero (0) volts before touching any parts. Check capacitors according to instructions in Mainte­nance Section of Owner’s Manual or Technical Manual before touching any parts.
OM-201 872 Page 1
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EXPLODING PARTS can injure.
.
D On inverter power sources, failed parts can ex-
plode or cause other parts to explode when power is applied. Always wear a face shield and long sleeves when servicing inverters.
FLYING SPARKS can cause injury.
Sparks and hot metal blow out from the cutting arc Chipping and grinding cause flying metal.
D Wear approved face shield or safety goggles with side shields. D Wear proper body protection to protect skin. D Wear flame-resistant ear plugs or ear muf fs to prevent sparks from
entering ears.
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin.
D If ventilation is poor, wear an approved air-supplied respirator. D Read and understand the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
and the manufacturer’s instruction for metals to be cut, coatings, and cleaners.
D Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while wearing
an air-supplied respirator. Fumes from cutting and oxygen depletion can alter air quality causing injury or death. Be sure the breathing air is safe.
D Do not cut in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying oper-
ations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with vapors to form highly toxic and irritating gases.
D Do not cut on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or cadmium
plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the cutting area, the area is well ventilated, and while wearing an air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals containing these elements can give off toxic fumes when cut.
D Do not cut containers with toxic or reactive materials inside or
containers that have held toxic or reactive materials − they must be emptied and properly cleaned first.
Arc rays from the cutting process produce intense visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays that can burn eyes and skin.
D Wear face protection (helmet or shield) with a proper shade of filter
lenses to protect your face and eyes when cutting or watching. ANSI Z49.1 (see Safety Standards) suggests a No. 9 shade (with No. 8 as minimum) for all cutting currents less than 300 amperes. Z49.1 adds that lighter filter shades may be used when the arc is hidden by the workpiece. As this is normally the case with low current cutting, the shades suggested in Table 1 are provided for the operator’s conve­nience.
D Wear approved safety glasses with side shields under your helmet
or shield.
D Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash, glare
and sparks; warn others not to watch the arc.
D Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant
material (leather, heavy cotton, or wool) and foot protection.
Table 1. Eye Protection For Plasma Arc Cutting
Current Level In Amperes Minimum Shade Number
Below 20
20 − 40 40 − 60 60 − 80
#4 #5 #6 #8
NOISE can damage hearing.
Prolonged noise from some cutting applications can damage hearing if levels exceed limits specified by OSHA (see Safety Standards).
D Use approved ear plugs or ear muffs if noise level is high. D Warn others nearby about noise hazard.
FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous.
Cutting produces fumes and gases. Breathing these fumes and gases can be hazardous to your health.
D Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breathe the fumes. D If inside, ventilate the area and/or use local forced ventilation at the
arc to remove cutting fumes and gases.
PLASMA ARC can cause injury.
The heat from the plasma arc can cause serious burns. The force of the arc adds greatly to the burn hazard. The intensely hot and powerful arc can quickly cut through gloves and tissue.
D Keep away from the torch tip. D Do not grip material near the cutting path. D The pilot arc can cause burns − keep away from torch tip when trig-
ger is pressed.
D Wear proper flame-retardant clothing covering all exposed body ar-
eas.
D Point torch away from your body and toward work when pressing
the torch trigger − pilot arc comes on immediately.
D Turn off power source and disconnect input power before disas-
sembling torch or changing torch parts.
D Use only torch(es) specified in the Owner’s Manual.
CYLINDERS can explode if damaged.
Gas cylinders contain gas under high pressure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since gas cylin­ders are normally part of metalworking processes, be sure to treat them carefully.
D Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechani-
cal shocks, physical damage, slag, open flame, sparks, and arcs.
D Install and secure cylinders in an upright position by chaining them
to a stationary support or equipment cylinder rack to prevent falling or tipping.
D Keep cylinders away from any cutting or other electrical circuits. D Never allow electrical contact between a plasma arc torch and a
cylinder.
D Never cut on a pressurized cylinder − explosion will result. D Use only correct gas cylinders, regulators, hoses, and fittings de-
signed for the specific application; maintain them and associated parts in good condition.
D Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve. D Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is in
use or connected for use.
D Use the right equipment, correct procedures, and sufficient number
of persons to lift and move cylinders.
D Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders, asso-
ciated equipment, and Compressed Gas Association (CGA) publication P-1 listed in Safety Standards.
OM-201 872 Page 2
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1-3. Additional Symbols For Installation, Operation, And Maintenance
.
.
HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.
D Do not touch hot parts bare handed. D Allow cooling period before working on torch. D To handle hot parts, use proper tools and/or
wear heavy, insulated welding gloves and clothing to prevent burns.
MOVING PARTS can cause injury.
D Keep away from moving parts such as fans. D Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards
closed and securely in place.
D Have only qualified persons remove doors,
panels, covers, or guards for maintenance as necessary.
D Reinstall doors, panels, covers, or guards
when maintenance is finished and before re­connecting input power.
READ INSTRUCTIONS.
D Read Owner’s Manual before using or servic-
ing unit.
D Use only genuine Miller/Hobart replacement
parts.
FLYING METAL can injure eyes.
D Wear safety glasses with side shields or face
shield.
MAGNETIC FIELDS can affect pacemakers
D Pacemaker wearers keep away. D Wearers should consult their doctor before go-
ing near plasma arc cutting operations.
FALLING UNIT can cause injury.
D Use lifting eye to lift unit only, NOT running
gear, gas cylinders, or any other accessories.
D Use equipment of adequate capacity to lift unit.
D If using lift forks to move unit, be sure forks are long enough to ex-
tend beyond opposite side of unit.
FIRE OR EXPLOSION hazard.
D Do not locate unit on, over, or near combustible
surfaces.
D Do not install unit near flammables.
D Do not overload building wiring − be sure power supply system is
properly sized, rated, and protected to handle this unit.
STATIC (ESD) can damage PC boards.
D Put on grounded wrist strap BEFORE handling
boards or parts.
D Use proper static-proof bags and boxes to
store, move, or ship PC boards.
H.F. RADIATION can cause interference.
D High frequency (H.F.) can interfere with radio
navigation, safety services, computers, and communications equipment.
D Have only qualified persons familiar with elec-
tronic equipment perform this installation.
D The user is responsible for having a qualified electrician promptly
correct any interference problem resulting from the installation.
D If notified by the FCC about interference, stop using the equipment
at once.
D Have the installation regularly checked and maintained. D Keep high-frequency source doors and panels tightly shut, keep
spark gaps at correct setting, and use grounding and shielding to minimize the possibility of interference.
OVERUSE can cause OV E RHE ATING
D Allow cooling period; follow rated duty cycle. D Reduce amperage (thickness) or reduce duty
cycle before starting to cut again.
EXPLODING HYDROGEN hazard.
D When cutting aluminum underwater or with the
water touching the underside of the aluminum, free hydrogen gas may collect under the work­piece.
D See your cutting engineer and water table instructions for help.
1-4. California Proposition 65 Warnings
Y W elding or cutting equipment produces fumes or gases which
contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California Health & Safety Code Section 25249.5 et seq.)
Y Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead
and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
ARC CUTTING can cause interference.
D Electromagnetic energy can interfere with
sensitive electronic equipment such as computers and computer-driven equipment such as robots.
D To reduce possible interference, keep cables as short as possible,
close together, and down low, such as on the floor.
D Locate cutting operation 100 meters from any sensitive electronic
equipment.
D Be sure this cutting power source is installed and grounded
according t o this manual.
D If interference still occurs, the user must take extra measures such
as moving the machine, using shielded cables, using line filters, or shielding the work area.
For Gasoline Engines: Y Engine exhaust contains chemicals known to the State of
California t o cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
For Diesel Engines: Y Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
OM-201 872 Page 3
Page 8
1-5. Principal Safety Standards
Safety i n W elding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, ANSI Standard Z49.1, from Global Engineering Documents (phone: 1-877-413-5184, website: www.global.ihs.com).
Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc Cutting, American Welding Society Standard AWS C5.2, from Global Engineering Documents (phone: 1-877-413-5184, website: www.global.ihs.com).
Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for W elding and Cut­ting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances, American
Welding Society Standard AWS F4.1, from Global Engineering Docu­ments (phone: 1-877-413-5184, website: www.global.ihs.com).
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protec­tion Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1, from Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202.
1-6. EMF Information
Considerations About Welding Or Cutting And The Effects Of Low Frequency Electric And Magnetic Fields
Welding or cutting current, as it flows through the welding or cutting cables, will cause electromagnetic fields. There has been and still is some concern about such fields. However, after examining more than 500 studies spanning 17 years of research, a special blue ribbon committee of the National Research Council concluded that: “The body of evidence, in the committee’s judgment, has not demonstrated that exposure to power-frequency electric and magnetic fields is a human­health hazard.” However, studies are still going forth and evidence continues t o b e examined. Until the final conclusions of the research a re reached, you may wish to minimize your exposure to electromagnetic fields when welding or cutting.
To reduce magnetic fields in the workplace, use the following proce­dures:
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard W117.2, from Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale Bou­levard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.
Safe Practices For Occupation And Educational Eye And Face Protec- tion, ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.
Cutting And Welding Processes, NFPA Standard 51B, from National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot Work, NFPA Standard 51B, from National Fire Protection Association,
P.O. Box 9101, 1 Battery March Park, Quincy, MA 02269−9101 (phone: 617−770−3000, website: www.nfpa.org).
OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Industry , Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910, Subpart Q, and Part 1926, Subpart J, from U.S. Government Printing Office, Superin­tendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250 (there are 10 Regional Offices−−phone for Region 5, Chicago, is 312−353−2220, website: www.osha.gov).
1. Keep cables close together by twisting or taping them.
2. Arrange cables to one side and away from the operator.
3. Do not coil or drape cables around your body.
4. Keep cutting power source and cables as far away from operator as practical.
5. Connect work clamp to workpiece as close to the cut as possible.
About Pacemakers:
Pacemaker wearers consult your doctor before welding/cutting or going near welding/cutting operations. If cleared by your doctor, then following the above procedures is recommended.
OM-201 872 Page 4
Page 9
SECTION 2 − CONSIGNES DE SÉCURITÉ − LIRE AVANT UTILISATION
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Y A vertissement : se protéger et protéger les autres contre le risque de blessure — lire et respecter ces consignes.
2-1. Signification des symboles
Signifie Mise en garde ! Soyez vigilant ! Cette procédure présente des risques de danger ! Ceux-ci sont identifiés par des symboles adjacents aux directives.
Y Identifie un message de sécurité particulier.
. Signifie NOTA ; n’est pas relatif à la sécurité.
2-2. Dangers liés au coupage à l’arc au plasma
Ce groupe de symboles signifie Mise en garde ! Soyez vigilant ! Il y a des ris­ques de danger reliés aux CHOCS ÉLECTRIQUES, aux PIÈCES EN MOUVE­MENT et aux PIÈCES CHAUDES. Reportez-vous aux symboles et aux directi­ves ci-dessous afin de connaître les mesures à prendre pour éviter tout dan­ger.
Y Les symboles présentés ci-après sont utilisés tout au long du
présent manuel pour attirer votre attention et identifier les ris­ques de danger. Lorsque vous voyez un symbole, soyez vigilant e t suivez les directives mentionnées afin d’éviter tout danger. Les consignes de sécurité présentées ci-après ne font que résumer l’information contenue dans les normes de sécu­rité énumérées à la section 2-4. Veuillez lire et respecter toutes ces normes de sécurité.
Y L’installation, l’utilisation, l’entretien et les réparations ne doi-
vent être confiés qu’à des personnes qualifiées.
Y Au cours de l’utilisation, tenir toute personne à l’écart et plus
particulièrement les enfants.
LE COUPAGE présente un risque d feu ou d’explosion.
Des particules de métal chaud et des étincelle peuvent jaillir de la pièce au moment du coupage Les étincelles et le métal chaud, la pièce à coupe
feu ou des brûlures. Avant de commencer à travailler , assurez-vou que l’endroit est sécuritaire.
D Déplacez toute matière inflammable se trouvant à l’intérieur d’un
périmètre d e 10,7 m (35 pi) de la pièce à couper. Si cela est impos­sible, vous devez les couvrir avec des housses approuvées et bien ajustées.
D Ne coupez pas dans un endroit où des étincelles pourraient attein-
dre des matières inflammables.
D Protégez−vous, ainsi que toute autre personne travaillant sur les
lieux, contre les étincelles et le métal chaud.
D Assurez−vous qu’aucune étincelle ni particule de métal ne peut se
glisser dans de petites fissures ou tomber dans d’autres pièces.
D Afin d’éliminer tout risque de feu, soyez vigilant et gardez toujours
un extincteur à la portée de la main.
D Si vous coupez sur un plafond, un plancher ou une cloison, soyez
conscient que cela peut entraîner un feu de l’autre côté.
D Ne coupez pas sur un contenant fermé tel qu’un réservoir ou un b i-
don.
D Fixez le câble de masse sur la pièce à couper, le plus près possible
de la zone à couper afin de prévenir que le courant de coupage ne prenne une trajectoire inconnue ou longue et ne cause ainsi une dé­charge électrique, d’étincelles ou un feu.
D Ne pas utiliser le coupeur plasma pour dégeler des conduites
gelées.
D Ne coupez jamais des contenants qui peuvent contenir des matiè-
res inflammables. Vous devez en premier lieu les vider et les nettoyer convenablement.
D Ne coupez pas dans un endroit où l’atmosphère risque de contenir
de la poussière ou des vapeurs explosives.
D Ne coupez pas de bouteilles, de tuyaux ou de contenants pressuri-
sés.
D Ne coupez pas de contenants qui ont déjà reçu des combustibles. D Portez des vêtements de protection exempts d’huile tels que des
gants en cuir, une veste résistante, des pantalons sans revers, des bottes et un casque.
D Ne placez pas le poste sur une surface combustible ou au−dessus
de celle−ci.
D Avant le coupage, retirez tout combustible de vos poches, par
exemple u n b r i q u e t a u butane ou des allumettes.
chauffée et l’équipement chaud peuvcnt causer u n
D Suivre les consignes de OSHA 1910.252 (a) (2) (iv) et de NFPA
51B pour travaux de soudage et prévoir un détecteur d’incendie et un extincteur à proximité.
UNE DÉCHARGE ÉLECTRIQUE peu entraîner la mort.
Le fait de toucher à une pièce électrique sou tension peut donner une décharge fatale ou entraî ner des brûlures graves. Le chalumeau et le circu
poste est sous tension. L’alimentation d’entrée et les circuits interne de l’appareil le sont également. Le coupage au plasma d’arc exige de tensions plus élevées que le soudage pour amorcer et maintenir l’ar (souvent de 200 à 400 V CC), c’est pourquoi on fait appel à de chalumeaux conçus avec un système de verrouillage sécuritaire qu met l’appareil hors tension lorsque la capsule anti−feu est desserrée ou si le tube touche l’électrode à l’intérieur de la buse. Un poste incorrectement installé ou inadéquatement mis à la terre constitue un danger.
D Ne touchez pas aux pièces électriques sous tension. D Portez des gants isolants et des vêtements de protection secs et
sans trous.
D Isolez−vous d e l a pièce à couper et du sol en utilisant des housses
ou des tapis assez grands afin d’éviter tout contact physique avec la pièce à couper ou le sol.
D Ne touchez pas aux pièces du chalumeau si vous êtes en contact
avec la pièce à couper ou le sol.
D Mettez l’appareil hors tension avant d’effectuer la vérification, le
nettoyage ou le changement d’une pièce du chalumeau.
D Coupez l’alimentation d’entrée avant d’installer l’appareil ou d’ef-
fectuer l’entretien. Verrouillez ou étiquetez la sortie d’alimentation selon la norme OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (reportez−vous aux Princi­pales normes de sécurité).
D Installez le poste correctement et mettez-le à la terre convenable-
ment selon les consignes du manuel de l’opérateur et les normes nationales, provinciales et locales.
D Assurez−vous que le fil de terre du cordon d’alimentation est cor-
rectement relié à la borne de terre dans la boîte de coupure ou que la fiche du cordon est branchée à une prise correctement mise à la terre − vous devez toujours vérifier la mise à la terre.
D Avant d’effectuer les connexions d’alimentation, vous devez relier
le bon fil de terre.
D Vérifiez fréquemment le cordon d’alimentation afin de vous assurer
qu’il n’est pas altéré ou à nu, remplacez−le immédiatement s’il l’est. Un fil à nu peut entraîner la mort.
D L’équipement doit être hors tension lorsqu’il n’est pas utilisé. D Vérifiez et remplacez les cosses du câble du chalumeau si elles
sont usées ou altérées.
D Le câble du chalumeau ne doit pas s’enrouler autour de votre corps. D Si les normes le stipulent, la pièce à couper doit être mise à la terre. D Utilisez uniquement de l’équipement en bonne condition. Réparez
ou remplacez immédiatement toute pièce altérée.
D Portez un harnais de sécurité si vous devez travailler au−dessus du
sol.
D Assurez−vous que tous les panneaux et couvercles sont correcte-
ment en place.
D N’essayez pas d’aller à l’encontre des systèmes de verrrouillage
de sécurité ou de les contourner.
D Utilisez uniquement le ou les chalumeaux recommandés dans le
manuel de l’opérateur.
de masse sont automatiquement actifs lorsque le
OM-201 872 Page 5
Page 10
D N’approchez pas le tube du chalumeau et l’arc pilote lorsque la gâ-
,
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t t
r
chette est enfoncée.
D Le câble de masse doit être pincé correctement sur la pièce à cou-
per, métal contre métal (et non de telle sorte qu’il puisse se détacher), o u sur la table de travail le plus près possible de la ligne de coupage.
D Isoler la pince de masse quand pas mis à la pièce pour éviter le
contact avec tout objet métallique.
LE BRUIT peut endommager l’ouïe.
Certaines applications de coupage produisent un bruit constant, ce qui peut endommager l’ouïe si le niveau sonore dépasse les limites permises par l’OSHA (repor­tez−vous aux Principales normes de sécurité).
D Utilisez des protège−tympans ou un serre−tête antibruit si le niveau
sonore est élevé.
D Prévenez toute personne sur les lieux du danger relié au bruit.
DÉCHARGES ÉLECTRIQUES poten­tiellement mortelles.
Il y a DES CHARGES DC SIGNIFICA TI­VES dans le poste de soudage inver­seur même APRÈS coupure du cou­rant d’alimentation.
D Mettre l’unité hors tension, mesurer la tension des condensateurs
d’entrée et s’assurer qu’elle est pratiquement nulle avant de tou­cher à l’une quelconque des pièces. Mesurer cette tension confor­mément aux directives énoncées à la section Entretien du manuel de l’utilisateur ou du manuel technique avant de toucher à l’une quelconque des pièces.
Risque de blessure en cas D’EXPLOSION DES PIÈCES.
D Mise sous tension, toute pièce défectueuse des
sources d’alimentation de l’inverseur peut explo­ser ou faire exploser d’autres pièces. Pour entre­tenir les inverseurs, toujours porter un masque protecteur et un vêtement à manches longues.
LES ÉTINCELLES VOLANTES ris quent de provoquer des blessures.
Le coupage plasma produit des étincelles et projections de métal à très haute température. Lorsque la pièce refroidit du laitier peut se former.
D Portez une visière ou des lunettes de sécurité avec des écrans laté-
raux approuvées.
D Portez des vêtements de protection adéquats afin de protéger votre
peau.
D Ayez recours à des protège−tympans ou à un serre−tête ignifuges afin
d’éviter que les étincelles n’entrent dans vos oreilles.
LES RAYONS D’ARC peuvent entra ner des brûlures aux yeux et à la peau
Les rayons d’arc provenant du procédé de coupage
(ultraviolets et infrarouges) qui peuvent entraîner des brûlures aux yeux et à la peau.
D Lorsque vous coupez ou regardez quelqu’un couper, portez un cas-
que de soudage approuvé muni de verres filtrants approprié. La norme ANSI Z49.1 (reportez−vous aux Principales normes de sécuri­té) suggère d’utiliser un filtre de teinte nd 9 (nd 8 étant le minimum) pour tout travail de coupage faisant appel à un courant de moins de 300 A. On mentionne également dans la norme Z49.1 qu’un filtre plus faible peut être utilisé lorsque l’arc est caché par la pièce à couper. Comme cela est habituellement le cas pour les travaux de coupage à faible courant, les teintes énumérées au tableau 1 sont fournies à titre d’information pour l’opérateur.
D Porter des lunettes de sécurité à coques latérales sous votre casque
ou écran facial.
D Ayez recours à des écrans protecteurs ou à des rideaux pour protéger
les autres contre les rayonnements, les étincelles et les éblouisse­ments; prévenez toute personne sur les lieux de ne pas regarder l’arc.
D Portez des vêtements confectionnés avec des matières résistantes
et ignifuges (cuir, coton lourd ou laine) et des bottes de protection.
Tableau 1. Protection des yeux pour le coupage au plasma d’arc
Intensité de courant en ampères Filtre de teinte (minimum)
OM-201 872 Page 6
produisent des rayons visibles et invisibles intenses
Moins de 20 no. 4
20 − 40 no. 5 40 − 60 no. 6 60 − 80 no. 8
LES FUMÉES ET LES GAZ peuvent être dangereux.
Le coupage produit des vapeurs et des gaz. Respirer ces vapeurs et ces gaz peut être dangereux pour la santé.
D Ne mettez pas votre tête au−dessus des vapeurs. Ne respirez pas ces
vapeurs.
D Si vous êtes à l’intérieur au moment du coupage, ventilez la pièce ou
ayez recours à une ventilation aspirante installée près de l’arc pour évacuer les vapeurs et les gaz.
D Si la ventilation est médiocre, utilisez un respirateur anti−vapeurs
approuvé.
D Lire et comprendre les spécifications de sécurité des matériaux
(MSDS) et les instructions du fabricant concernant les métaux, les consommables, les revêtements, les nettoyants et les dégraisseurs.
D Travaillez dans un espace restreint uniquement s’il est bien ventilé ou
si vous portez un respirateur anti−vapeurs. Les vapeurs causées par le coupage et l’épuisement de l’oxygène peuvent altérer la qualité de l’air et entraîner des blessures ou la mort. Assurez−vous que l’air am­biant est sain pour la santé.
D Ne coupez pas dans un endroit près d’opérations de décapage, de
nettoyage ou de vaporisation. La chaleur et les rayons d’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs et former des gaz hautement toxiques et irri­tants.
D Ne coupez pas des métaux enrobés tels que des métaux galvanisés,
contenant du plomb ou de l’acier plaqué au cadmium, à moins que l’enrobage n e soit ôté de la surface du métal à couper, que l’endroit où vous travaillez ne soit bien ventilé, ou que vous ne portiez un respira­teur anti−vapeurs. Les enrobages ou tous métaux qui contiennent ces éléments peuvent créer des vapeurs toxiques s’ils sont coupés.
D Ne coupez pas de contenants qui renferment ou ont renfermés des
matières toxiques ou réactives − vous devez en premier lieu les vider et les nettoyer convenablement.
LE PLASMA D’ARC peut entraîner des blessures.
La chaleur dégagée par le plasma d’arc peut entraîner de sérieuses brûlures. La force de l’arc est un facteur qui s’ajoute au danger de brûlures. La chaleur intense et la puissance de l’arc peuvent rapidement passer au travers de gants et de tissus.
D N’approchez pas le tube du chalumeau. D Ne saisissez pas la pièce à couper près de la ligne de coupage. D L’arc pilote peut causer des brûlures − n’approchez pas le tube du cha-
lumeau lorsque vous avez appuyé sur le gâchette.
D Portez des vêtements de protection adéquats qui recouvrent tout vo-
tre corps.
D Ne pointez pas le chalumeau en direction de votre corps ni de la pièce
à couper lorsque vous appuyez sur la gâchette − l’arc pilote s’allume automatiquement.
D Mettez l’alimentation hors tension et débranchez le cordon d’alimen-
tation avant de démonter le chalumeau ou de changer une pièce du chalumeau.
D Utilisez uniquement le ou les chalumeaux recommandés dans le ma-
nuel de l’opérateur .
LES BOUTEILLES peuvent explose si elles sont endommagées.
Les bouteilles de gaz contiennent du gaz sous haute pression. Si une bouteille est endommagée, elle peu exploser. Puisque les bouteilles de gaz font habituellemen partie d’un processus de travail des métaux, assurez−vous de les manipuler correctement.
D Protégez les bouteilles de gaz comprimé contre la chaleur excessive,
les chocs mécaniques, des dommages physiques, le laitier, la flam­me, les étincelles et l’arc.
D Installez et attachez les bouteilles dans la position verticale à l’aide
d’une chaîne, sur un support stationnaire ou un châssis porte−bouteil­le afin de prévenir qu’elles ne tombent ou ne basculent.
Page 11
D Les bouteilles ne doivent pas être près de la zone de coupage ni de
tout autre circuit électrique.
D Un contact électrique ne doit jamais se produire entre un chalumeau
de plasma d’arc et une bouteille.
D Ne coupez jamais sur une bouteille pressurisée − une explosion en
résulterait.
D Utilisez uniquement des bouteilles de gaz, des détendeurs, des
boyaux et des raccords conçus pour l’application déterminée. Gar­dez−les, ainsi que toute autre pièce associée, en bonne condition.
D Détournez votre visage du détendeur−régulateur lorsque vous ouvrez
la soupape de la bouteille.
D Le couvercle du détendeur doit toujours être en place, sauf lorsque
vous utilisez la bouteille ou qu’elle est reliée pour usage ultérieur.
D Utiliser les équipements corrects, les bonnes procédures et suffisam-
ment de personnes pour soulever et déplacer les bouteilles.
D Lire et suivre les instructions sur les bouteilles de gaz comprimé,
l’équipement connexe et le dépliant P-1 de la CGA (Compressed Gas Association) mentionné dans les principales normes de sécurité.
2-3. Dangers supplémentaires en relation avec l’installation, le fonctionnement
et la maintenance
DES PIECES CHAUDES peuvent pro­voquer des brûlures graves.
D Ne pas toucher des parties chaudes à mains nues. D Laisser refroidir avant d’intervenir sur la torche.
D Ne pas toucher aux pièces chaudes, utiliser les outils recomman-
dés et porter des gants de soudage et des vêtements épais pour évi­ter les brûlures.
DES ORGANES MOBILES peuvent provoquer des blessures.
D S’abstenir de toucher des organes mobiles tels que
des ventilateurs.
D Maintenir fermés et verrouillés les portes, panneaux,
D Seules des personnes qualifiées sont autorisées à enlever les por-
tes, panneaux, recouvrements ou dispositifs de protection pour l’entretien.
D Remettre les portes, panneaux, recouvrements ou dispositifs de
protection quand l’entretien est terminé et avant de rebrancher l’ali­mentation électrique.
recouvrements et dispositifs de protection.
DES PARTICULES VOLANTES peuvent blesser les yeux.
D Porter des lunettes de sécurité avec protections laté-
rales ou frontales.
LES CHAMPS MAGNÉTIQUES peu­vent affecter les stimulateurs cardia­ques.
D Porteurs de stimulateur cardiaque, restez à distance. D Les porteurs sont priés de consulter leur médecin
avant d’approcher les opérations de coupage plasma.
L’EMPLOI EXCESSIF peut SURCHAUFFER L’ÉQUIPEMENT.
D Prévoir une période de refroidissement; respecter le
cycle opératoire nominal.
D Réduire l’ampérage (épaisseur) avant de continuer à
couper ou réduire le facteur de marche.
Danger D’EXPLOSION D’HYDROGÈNE.
D Lors du coupage d’aluminium partiellement ou totale-
ment immergé dans l’eau, de l’hydrogène libre peut s’accumuler sous la pièce.
D Consultez votre ingénieur de coupage et les instruc-
tions de la table de coupage.
LA CHUTE DE L’APPAREIL peut blesser.
D Utiliser l’anneau de levage uniquement pour soulever
l’appareil, NON PAS les chariot, les bouteilles de gaz ou tout autre accessoire.
D Utiliser un engin d’une capacité appropriée pour sou-
D En utilisant des fourches de levage pour déplacer l’unité, s’assurer
que les fourches sont suffisamment longues pour dépasser du côté opposé de l’appareil.
lever l’appareil.
Risque D’INCENDIE OU D’EXPLOSION.
D Ne pas placer l’appareil sur, au-dessus ou à proximité
de surfaces infllammables.
D Ne pas installer l’appareil à proximité de produits in-
flammables
D Ne pas surcharger l’installation électrique − s’assurer que
l’alimentation est correctement dimensionné et protégé avant de mettre l’appareil en service.
LES CHARGES ÉLECTROSTATI­QUES peuvent endommager les cir­cuits imprimés.
D Etablir la connexion avec la barrette de terre avant de
manipuler des cartes ou des pièces.
D Utiliser des pochettes et des boîtes antistatiques
pour stocker, déplacer ou expédier des cartes PC.
LE RAYONNEMENT HAUTE FRÉ­QUENCE (H.F.) risque de provoquer des interférences.
D Le Rayonnement haute frequence (H.F.) peut provo-
quer des interférences avec les équipements de ra­dio−navigation et de communication, les services de sécurité et les ordinateurs.
D Demander seulement à des personnes qualifiées familiarisées avec
des équipements électroniques de faire fonctionner l’installation.
D L’utilisateur est tenu de faire corriger rapidement par un électricien
qualifié les interférences résultant de l’installation.
D Si le FCC signale des interférences, arrêter immédiatement l’appareil. D Effectuer régulièrement le contrôle et l’entretien de l’installation. D Maintenir soigneusement fermés les portes et les panneaux des sour-
ces de haute fréquence, maintenir les éclateurs à une distance correcte et utiliser une terre et et un blindag e p ou r r éd ui re l es in te rf é­rences éventuelles.
OM-201 872 Page 7
Page 12
LE COUPAGE Ã L’ARC peut causer des interférence.
D L’énergie électromagnétique peut gêner le fonction-
nement d’appareils électroniques comme des ordi­nateurs et des robots.
D Pour réduire la possibilité d’interférence, maintenir les câbles aussi
courts que possible, les grouper, et les poser aussi bas que po s si bl e (ex. par terre).
2-4. Principales normes de sécurité
Safety i n W elding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, ANSI Standard Z49.1, de Global Engineering Documents (téléphone : 1-877-413-5184, site Internet : www.global.ihs.com).
Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc Cutting, American Welding Society Standard A WS C5.2, de Global Engineering Documents (télé­phone : 1-877-413-5184, site Internet : www.global.ihs.com).
Recommended Safe Practice for the Preparation for Welding and Cut­ting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances, norme A WS
F4.1, de l’American Welding Society de Global Engineering Documents (téléphone : 1-877-413-5184, site Internet : www.global.ihs.com).
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, de la National Fire Protec­tion Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1, de la Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202.
Règles de sécurité en soudage, coupage et procédés connexes, norme CSA W117.2, de l’Association canadienne de normalisation, vente de normes, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale (Ontario) Canada M9W 1R3.
D Veiller à couper à une distance de 100 mètres de tout équipement
électronique sensible.
D S’assurer que la source de coupage est correctement branchée et
mise à la terre.
D Si l’interférence persiste, l’utilisateur doit prendre des mesures sup-
plémentaires comme écarter la machine, utiliser des câbles blindés de des filtres, ou boucler la zone de travail.
Safe Pra ctices For Occupation And Educational Eye And Face Protec­tion, norme ANSI Z87.1, de l’American National Standards Institute,
1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018. Cutting and Welding Processes, norme NFPA 51B, de la National Fire
Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot Work, NFPA Standard 51B, de National Fire Protection Association,
P.O. Box 9101, 1 Battery March Park, Quincy, MA 02269-9101 (téléphone : 617-770-3000, site Internet : www.nfpa.org).
OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Indus­try, Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910, Subpart Q, and Part 1926, Subpart J, de U.S. Government Printing Office, Superin­tendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250 (il y a 10 bureaux régionaux−−le téléphone de la région 5, Chicago, est 312-353-2220, site Internet : www.osha.gov).
2-5. Information sur les champs électromagnétiques
Données sur le soudage électrique et sur les effets, pour l’organisme, des champs magnétiques basse fréquence
Le courant de soudage ou de coupage passant dans les câbles de puis­sance crée des causera des champs électromagnétiques. Il y a eu et il y a encore un certain souci à propos de tels champs. Cependant, après avoir examiné plus de 500 études qui ont été faites pendant une période d e recherche de 17 ans, un comité spécial ruban bleu du Natio­nal Research Council a conclu: “L’accumulation de preuves, suivant le jugement du comité, n’a pas démontré que l’exposition aux champs ma­gnétiques et champs électriques à haute fréquence représente un risque à l a santé humaine”. Toutefois, des études sont toujours en cours et les preuves continuent à être examinées. En attendant que les conclusions finales de la recherche soient établies, il vous serait sou­haitable de réduire votre exposition aux champs électromagnétiques pendant le soudage ou le coupage.
Afin de réduire les champs électromagnétiques dans l’environnement de travail, respecter les consignes suivantes :
1 Garder les câbles ensembles en les torsadant ou en les
attachant avec du ruban adhésif. 2 Mettre tous les câbles du côté opposé de l’opérateur. 3 Ne pas courber pas et ne pas entourer pas les câbles autour de
vous. 4 Garder le poste de soudage et les câbles le plus loin possible de
vous. 5 Relier la pince de masse le plus près possible de la zone de
soudure.
Consignes relatives aux stimulateurs cardiaques :
Les porteurs de stimulateur cardiaque doivent consulter leur médecin avant de souder/couper ou d’approcher des opérations de soudage/ couper. Si le médecin approuve, il est recommandé de suivre les procédures précédentes.
OM-201 872 Page 8
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U
U
X
I
SECTION 3 − DEFINITIONS
3-1. Symbols And Definitions
A V
I
1max
IP
1eff
Protective Earth
Rated No Load
Voltage (A verage)
0
Rated Maximum
Supply Current
Maximum Effective
Supply Current
Amperes
Volts Increase
(Ground)
On Off Percent Direct Current
I
Degree Of Protection
pf
Plasma Arc Cutting
1
2
(PAC)
Single Phase Constant Current Voltage Input
Primary Voltage
Rated Welding
Current
Loose Shield Cup Input
power factor
U
S
2
Adjust Air/Gas
Pressure
No − Do Not Do
This
Conventional Load
Voltage
Duty Cycle
Suitable for Some
Hazardous
Locations
1/3 f1
Hz
S
Low Air Pressure
Temperature
Line Connection
Single Phase Or
Three Phase Static
f2
1
Frequency Converter-
Transformer-
Rectifier
Hertz
Power Rating,
Product Of Voltage
And Current (KVA)
Light
OM-201 872 Page 9
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Rated
Maximum
Output
Output
Gas
Cutting
Circuit
Voltage DC
Voltage DC
SECTION 4 − INSTALLATION
4-1. Specifications
Amperes Input at Rated Load
Output 60 Hz, Three-Phase*
Duty Cycle
40% 50% 80% 80%
Rated
T ype of
Plasma
Cutting
Capacity
208 V 230 V 460 V 575 V KVA KW
9.2 CFM
100 A @
55 49 24 19 19.1 18.2
*Power light will flash if torch trigger is pressed when unit is connected to single-phase input power indicating an incorrect power condition.
160 Volts
DC
Direct
Current,
Straight Polarity
(DCEN)
(261
L/min) At
75 PSI
(517 kPa)
Air Or
Nitrogen
Only
1.25 in
(32 mm)
At 12 IPM
(305 mm/min)
Amperes Input
at Rated Load Output 50 Hz,
Three-Phase*
Rated
Output
T ype of
Output
Plasma
Gas
Rated Cutting
Capacity
400 V KVA KW
28 19.2 18.3
100 A @ 160
Volts DC, 80%
Duty Cycle
Direct Current,
Straight Polarity
(DCEN)
9.2 CFM
(261 L/min) At
75 PSI (517
kPa) Air Or
Nitrogen Only
1.25 in
(32 mm)
At 12 IPM
(305 mm/min)
Maximum
Open-
Voltage DC
265
Maximum
Open-Circuit
Voltage DC
265
*Power light will flash if torch trigger is pressed when unit is connected to single-phase input power indicating an incorrect power condition..
OM-201 872 Page 10
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4-2. Duty Cycle and Overheating
208 Volts AC Three-Phase Input Power:
40% Duty Cycle
4 Minutes Cutting 6 Minutes Resting
Duty Cycle is percentage of 10 minutes that unit can cut at rated load without overheating.
If unit overheats, output stops, and cooling fan runs. Wait fifteen min­utes for unit to cool. Reduce amper­age or duty cycle before cutting.
Y Exceeding duty cycle can
damage unit and void war­ranty.
230 Volts AC Three-Phase Input Power:
50% Duty Cycle
5 Minutes Cutting 5 Minutes Resting 8 Minutes Cutting 2 Minutes Resting
Overheating
0
15
Minutes
380-575 Volts AC Three-Phase Input Power:
80% Duty Cycle
A
OR
Reduce Duty Cycle
4-3. Cutting Speed
Rated Cutting Speed vs Material Type & Thickness
170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100
90 80 70 60 50 40
Cutting Speed (Inches per Minute)
30 20 10
0
0.25” 0.375” 0.5” 0.625” 0.75” 1” 1.25”
Material Thickness (Inches)
The cutting speed curve shows the rated cutting speed capabilities of the power source and torch for mild steel, stainless steel, and aluminum of various thicknesses.
Y Exceeding recommended
cutting speeds will cause rapid erosion of the tip and electrode.
duty1 4/95
Aluminum Stainless Steel Mild Steel
OM-201 872 Page 11
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4-4. Selecting a Location
Dimensions And Weight
95 lb (43 kg) w/Torch
24 in
(610 mm)
17 in
(432 mm)
12-1/2 in
(318 mm)
Movement
1
Location
1 Lifting Handles
1
Y Do not move or operate unit
where it could tip.
2
3
18 in
(460 mm)
Use handles to lift unit. 2 Hand Cart Use cart or similar device to move
unit. 3 Line Disconnect Device Locate unit near correct input
power supply.
Y Special installation may be
required where gasoline or volatile liquids are present − see NEC Article 511 or CEC Section 2 0 .
18 in
(460 mm)
OM-201 872 Page 12
loc_2 3/96 - Ref. 151 556 / 802 183
Page 17
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4-5. Connecting Work Clamp and Gas/Air Supply
5
From
Gas/Air
Supply
1
1 Work Clamp 2 Workpiece Connect work clamp to a clean,
paint-free location on workpiece, as close to cutting area as possible.
. Use only clean, dry air with 90
2
AIR/N
2
90-120 psi
@ 9.2 CFM
3
(260 L/min) minimum
4
Tools Needed:
to 120 psi (621 to 827 kPa) pressure @ 9.2 CFM (260L/min) minimum.
3 Gas/Air Filter Inlet Opening 4 Hose
. Hose must have a minimum
inside diameter of 3/8 in (9.5 mm).
5 Teflon Tape Obtain hose with 1/4 NPT right-
hand thread fitting. Wrap threads with teflon tape (optional) or apply pipe sealant, and install fitting in opening. Route hose to gas/air supply.
Adjust gas/air pressure according to Section 5-2.
Rear of Uni t
4-6. Connecting And Disconnecting Torch
1
5
2
3
4
9/16 in
Ref. 803 640-A / Ref. 192 441 / Ref. 804 026-A
Y Turn off power source and
disconnect input power.
1 Torch Connector 2 Quick Connect Collar 3 Nipple 4 Receptacle 5 Securing Pin To connect torch:
Push torch connector onto receptacle and quick connect until collar secures nipple.
Rotate securing pin to lock connector to unit.
To disconnect torch: Rotate securing pin to unlock
connector from unit. Push quick connect collar back
towards unit to release nipple, and pull torch connector away from unit.
804 055-A
OM-201 872 Page 13
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4-7. Electrical Service Guide
Y CAUTION: INCORRECT INPUT POWER can damage this welding power source. This welding power
source requires a CONTINUOUS supply of 50 or 60 Hz (+10%) power at +10% of 575V or −10% of 208V input voltage. Phase to ground voltage shall not exceed +10% of rated input voltage. Do not use a gener­ator with automatic idle device (that idles engine when no load is sensed) to supply input power to this plasma power source.
60 Hz Three Phase
Input Voltage 208 230 460 575 Input Amperes At Rated Output 55 49 24 19 Max Recommended Standard Fuse Rating In Amperes
Time-Delay
Normal Operating
Min Input Conductor Size In AWG
Max Recommended Input Conductor Length In Feet (Meters)
Min Grounding Conductor Size In AWG
Reference: 2005 National Electrical Code (NEC) (including article 630) 1 Consult factory for circuit breaker applications. 2 “Time-Delay” fuses are UL class “RK5” .
3 “Normal Operating” (general purpose - no intentional delay) fuses are UL class “K5” (up to and including 60 amp), and UL class “H” ( 65 amp and
above). 4 Conductor data in this section specifies conductor size (excluding flexible cord or cable) between the panelboard and the equipment per NEC Table
310.16. If a flexible cord or cable is used, minimum conductor size may increase. See NEC Table 400.5(A) for flexible cord and cable requirements.
Input Voltage 400 Input Amperes At Rated Output 28 Max Recommended Standard Fuse Rating In Amperes
Min Input Conductor Size In AWG
Max Recommended Input Conductor Length In Feet (Meters)
Min Grounding Conductor Size In AWG
4
4
Time-Delay
Normal Operating
4
4
1 2 3
1 2 3
60 60 30 20 80 70 35 30
8 8 10 12
89
(27)
8 8 10 12
108 (33)
50 Hz Three Phase
284 (87)
25 35 12
155
(47)
12
268 (82)
Reference: 2005 National Electrical Code (NEC) (including article 630) 1 Consult factory for circuit breaker applications. 2 “Time-Delay” fuses are UL class “RK5” .
3 “Normal Operating” (general purpose - no intentional delay) fuses are UL class “K5” (up to and including 60 amp), and UL class “H” ( 65 amp and
above). 4 Conductor data in this section specifies conductor size (excluding flexible cord or cable) between the panelboard and the equipment per NEC Table
310.16. If a flexible cord or cable is used, minimum conductor size may increase. See NEC Table 400.5(A) for flexible cord and cable requirements.
OM-201 872 Page 14
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4-8. Extension Cord Data
NOTE
Input Power
Input Voltage
208 V 3 60
230 V 3 60
460 V 3 60
575 V 3 60
400 V 3 50
2 “Time-Delay” fuses are UL class “RK5” . 3 “Normal Operating” (general purpose − no intentional delay) fuses are UL class “K5” (up to and including 60 amp), and UL class “H” ( 65 amp and
above).
Phase
When calculating max. cord length, remember to include conductor length from line disconnect device to input power receptacle.
Fuse Size Or
Hertz
Circuit Breaker Rating
Time-Delay Normal Operating 380 A
Time-Delay Normal Operating 370 A
Time-Delay Normal Operating 335 A
Time-Delay Normal Operating 330 A
Time-Delay Normal Operating 335 A
2
2
2
2
2
60 A
60 A
30 A
20 A
25 A
Conductor Size Max. Cord Length
8 AWG 89 ft (27 m)
8 AWG 108 ft (33 m)
10 AWG 284 ft (87 m)
12 AWG 268 ft (82 m)
12 AWG 155 ft (47 m)
OM-201 872 Page 15
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4-9. Connecting 3-Phase Input Power
3
4
3
6
1
= GND/PE Earth Ground
7
2
L1
5
L2 L3
Y Installation must meet all National
and Local Codes − have only qualified persons make this installation.
Y Disconnect and lockout/tagout
input power before connecting input conductors from unit.
Y Always connect green or green/
yellow conductor to supply grounding t e r m i n a l f i r s t , a n d never to a line terminal.
. The Auto-Line circuitry in this unit
automatically adapts the power source to the primary voltage being applied. Check input voltage available at site. This unit can be connected to any input power between 208 and 57 5 VAC without removing cover to relink the power source.
1 Input Power Cord. 2 Disconnect Device (switch shown in
the OFF position)
3 Green Or Green/Yellow Grounding
Conductor
4 Disconnect Device Grounding
Terminal 5 Input Conductors (L1, L2 And L3) 6 Disconnect Device Line Terminals Connect green or green/yellow grounding
conductor t o disconnect device grounding terminal first.
Connect input conductors L1, L2, and L3 to disconnect device line terminals.
7 Over-Current Protection Select type and size of over-current
protection using Section 4-7 (fused dis­connect switch shown).
Close and secure door on disconnect device. Remove lockout/tagout device, and place switch in the On position.
Tools Needed:
OM-201 872 Page 16
3/8 in
3/8 in
803 766-A / 802 183
Page 21
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4-10. Connecting To Miller Welder/Generator With A Three-Phase AC Power Plant
Three-Phase Generator Power
Y Stop engine. Y Power and weld outputs are
live at the same time. Discon-
Three-Phase Power Connection
nect or insulate unused cables.
. Have qualified person install ac-
cording to circuit diagram and Generator Power Guidelines (see generator Owner’s Manual).
Remove generator power panel mounting screws. Tilt panel forward.
1 Circuit Breaker CB7 2 Lead 93 3 Lead 92 4 Lead 91 5 Lead 42 (Circuit Grounding
Lead) 6 Lead 90 (Neutral) 7 Isolated Neutral Terminal 8 Jumper Lead 42 9 Grounding Terminal Jumper 42 i s connected to lead 90 a t
factory. Jumper 42 may be discon­nected from neutral to meet applica­ble electrical codes.
Lead 42 connects to front panel Ground stud.
10 Power Cord 11 Circuit Breaker CB7 User
Terminals
Remove plug before inserting leads. Reinstall bushing.
4
5
6
Y Close panel opening
if no connections are made to generator.
Rear Of Panel
91 92 93
42
90
3
2
1 11
9
. Circuit breaker CB7 protects
10
Y Close panel
opening if no
8
connections are made to generator.
7
240V
240V
3-Phase
240V
single-phase receptacle RC5
and the load wires from overload.
If CB7 opens, all three-phase
generator output stops and the
receptacle does not work.
Connect user-supplied ring lug to green (ground) lead. Connect ring lug on end of green (ground) lead to grounding terminal (9).
Connect black, white, and red leads to circuit breaker CB7 user terminals (11).
Reinstall power panel.
. Engine control must be set to
Run NOT Run/Idle to adequately
power the plasma cutter.
Three
Phase
3
240
48 20
60 HzFrequency
93
91
90
92
Tools Needed:
AC
Output
Volts
Amps
KVA/KW
Engine Speed 1850 RPM
Lead 42 connects to GROUND stud on front of unit.
Jumper 42 i s connected to 90 at factory.
Ref. 197 399 / 802 332-B
OM-201 872 Page 17
Page 22
5-1. Controls
7
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
SECTION 5 − OPERATION
1
3
5
4
6
1 Gas/Air Pressure Gauge 2 Gas/Air Pressure Control 3 Output Control
Use control to select cutting output in am­peres. Gas/air automatically flows at the set pressure.
2
Use Gas/Air Set area of control range for set­ting gas/air pressure (see Section 5-2 ).
4 Trouble Lights (see Section 7-2) 5 Power Light 6 Cut/Gouge Switch Set pressure as indicated on nameplate for
appropriate switch position.
201 853-A
After the cutting arc goes out, the torch will automatically re-ignite the pilot arc if the trigger is held down.
7 Power Switch
OM-201 872 Page 18
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5-2. Setting Gas/Air Pressure
1
3
Setting Gas/Air Pressure
Unit Requires 90-120 PSI
(621-827 kPa) Supply At
9.2 CFM (260 L/min) Minimum Flow Rate
Turn On Gas/Air Supply.
2
1 Power Switch
Power Switch On.
AIR/N
2
90-120 psi
Rear of Unit
Ref. 804 025-A / Ref. 804 026-A
2 Output Control 3 Gas/Air Pressure
Place Output Control in Gas/Air Set Position.
Adjustment Knob
Pull knob and turn, set pressure to 75 PSI (517 kPa). Push knob in to lock setting.
Select desired cutting output with Output Control.
5-3. Trigger Safety Lock
1 Trigger
1
Trigger Locked Trigger Unlocked
801 397-A
OM-201 872 Page 19
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5-4. Plasma Cutting System Practices
The pilot arc starts immediately when trigger is pressed.
Always connect work clamp to a clean,
paint-free location on metal workpiece, as
close to cutting area as possible.
90°
Maintain approximately a 90° angle to the
workpiece surface for proper cutting results.
1/8 in
(3.2 mm)
. Set correct air pressure for process:
75 PSI (517 kPa) for cutting, 60 PSI (414 kPa) for gouging.
Sparks should pass through the workpiece
and out the bottom when cutting.
Wt
DO NOT start pilot arc without cutting or
gouging as this shortens the service life
of the nozzle and electrode.
If sparks flare back from surface, this
usually is an indication that either travel
speed is too fast, amperage is set too low,
or consumables are worn.
When doing non-shielded cutting, maintain
approximately 1/8 in standoff between
electrode and surface.
OM-201 872 Page 20
DO NOT put pressure on shield when
drag cutting; instead, slide shield along
the surface for proper cutting results.
Pulling rather than pushing the torch
makes cutting easier. Use a proper guide
or template for accurate cutting operations.
Ref. 803 640-A / 801 400-B / Ref. 802 878
Page 25
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
5-5. Sequence Of Cutting Operation
Connect work clamp to a clean, paint-free
location on metal workpiece, as close to
cutting area as possible.
90°
For standard (shielded) cutting, place drag
shield on edge of metal. For non-shielded
cutting, use 1/8 in (3.2 mm) standoff distance
(dragging tip will reduce tip life).
. Set air pressure to 75 PSI
(517 kPa) for cutting.
The pilot arc starts immediately when trigger is pressed.
Raise trigger lock and press
trigger. Pilot arc starts.
Set Mode switch to CUT.
After cutting arc starts, slowly
start moving torch across metal.
Adjust torch speed so
sparks go thru metal and
out bottom of cut.
Pause briefly at end of
cut before releasing trigger.
Postflow continues for approx. 20 seconds
after releasing trigger; cutting arc can be
instantly restarted during postflow by raising
trigger lock and pressing trigger.
Ref. 803 640-A / 801 400-B
OM-201 872 Page 21
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5-6. Sequence Of Gouging Operation
Connect work clamp to a clean, paint-free
location on workpiece, as close to cutting
area as possible.
455
Hold torch at approximately
45° angle to workpiece.
. Set air pressure to 60 PSI
(414 kPa) for gouging.
The pilot arc starts immediately when trigger is pressed.
Raise trigger lock and press trigger. Pilot
arc starts. Move tip to within approxi-
mately 3/16 in (4.8 mm). Start gouging
across workpiece surface. Maintain
approximately a 45° angle to surface.
Set Mode switch to GOUGE.
Release trigger. Postflow continues for
approx. 20 seconds after releasing trigger;
arc can be instantly restarted during postflow
by raising trigger lock and pressing trigger.
Ref. 803 640-A / 801 400-B
OM-201 872 Page 22
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5-7. Sequence Of Piercing Operation
The pilot arc starts immediately when trigger is pressed.
Connect work clamp to a
clean, paint-free location
on workpiece, as close to
cutting area as possible.
90°
Rotate torch to upright position
approximately 90° to surface.
When arc has pierced through
workpiece, start cutting.
. Set air pressure to 75 PSI
(517 kPa) for cutting.
Maintain approximately 90° torch
position to surface, and continue
Set Mode switch to CUT.
90°
cutting.
Hold torch at an angle to t h e
workpiece. Raise trigger lock and
press trigger. Pilot arc starts.
Release trigger. Postflow continues for
approx. 20 seconds after releasing trigger;
arc can be instantly restarted during postflow
by raising trigger lock and pressing trigger.
Ref. 803 640-A / 801 400-B
5-8. Consumables Storage Compartment
Rear of Uni t
1 Consumables Storage
Compartment
This compartment provides convenient access to consumables
1
and parts.
804 026-A
OM-201 872 Page 23
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Remote Start
provide a remote trigger input signal to RC61 sockets 1 and 5 for the remote
Okay To Move
RMT2 receptacle on Control board PC1.
SECTION 6 − MECHANIZED OPERATION
6-1. ICE-100TM Mounting Position
1 ICE-100TM Machine Torch 2 Square Use a square to align torch perpen-
dicular to the work surface.
1
90°
6-2. Remote Control Receptacle
1
21
53476
9811 10
1214 13
2
1 Remote Control Receptacle
RC61
RC61 provides a remote arc start input when using the ICE-100TM machine torch. Connect supplied remote control cable or remote pendant control to receptacle on rear panel. See Section 6-3 for remote control cable input and output functions.
6-3. Remote Control Cable Functions
Function Lead Socket Lead Information
White 1 White and red leads connect to a set of customer-supplied remote contacts to
Red 5
Black 2 Black and green leads connect to a customer-supplied machine torch drive
Green 4
Noise Suppression Shielding 3 Chassis ground.
OM-201 872 Page 24
804 026-A
start function.
device. Normally open contacts close after arc start to provide an output signal to begin machine torch movement. These contacts can be either dry (RMT1) or hot [RMT2 (+24 volts dc)] depending on plug position at RMT1 or
NOTE: The Spectrum 1251 is shipped from the factory with the plug connected to RMT1 (dry contacts). To power a relay or isolated input module with +24 volts dc on black lead (socket 2) and circuit common on green lead (socket 4), see Section 6-4 or 6-5.
Page 29
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6-4. +24 Volts DC Hot Contacts For Relay Operation
2
3
1
4
Y Turn off and disconnect
input power.
Control board PC1 can supply +24 volts dc from receptacle RMT2 to operate a customer-supplied relay for the Okay To Move signal.
1 Control Board PC1 2 Receptacle RMT1 3 Receptacle RMT2 4 Receptacle RC61
Move plug from RMT1 into receptacle RMT2 on PC1. Be sure remote control cable plug is connected to RC61 on rear of unit.
If voltage sensing is required, see Section 6-8.
Install wrapper on unit. Required Items: Customer-supplied 24 volts dc
relay coil with resistance greater than 240 ohms.
Suppression diode (1A, 100V) such as type IN4002 through IN4004 across relay coil.
. Plasma cutter is shipped from
the factory with plug connected to receptacle RMT1 (dry contacts).
Remote Control Cable
Tools Needed:
White
Red
Black
+24 VDC
Green
. +24 volts dc will activate relay coil after unit is triggered and
the cutting arc is initiated.
5/16 in
+
Relay
Remote
Start
Relay
Contacts
Okay To
Move
804 041-A
OM-201 872 Page 25
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6-5. +24 Volts DC Hot Contacts For Isolated Input Module Operation
Y Turn off and disconnect
input power.
Control board PC1 can supply +24 volts dc from receptacle RMT2 to operate a customer-supplied isolated input module for the Okay To Move signal.
1 Control Board PC1 2 Receptacle RMT1 3 Receptacle RMT2 4 Receptacle RC61
Move plug from RMT1 into receptacle RMT2 on PC1. Be sure remote control cable plug is
2
3
1
4
connected to RC61 on rear of unit.
If voltage sensing is required, see Section 6-8.
Install wrapper on unit. Required Items: Customer-supplied isolated input
module.
. Plasma cutter is shipped from
the factory with plug connected to receptacle RMT1 (dry contacts).
Remote Control Cable
Tools Needed:
OM-201 872 Page 26
5/16 in
White
Red
Black
Green
+24 VDC
Remote
Start
+
Output
. +24 volts dc will activate relay coil after unit is triggered and
the cutting arc is initiated.
Okay To
Move
804 041-A
Page 31
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6-6. Dry Contacts Using An External Power Supply For Relay Operation
Y Turn off and disconnect
input power.
Control board PC1 can provide dry contacts from receptacle RMT1 to operate a customer-supplied relay using an external power supply for the Okay To Move signal.
1 Control Board PC1 2 Receptacle RMT1 3 Receptacle RC61 Unit is shipped from factory with
plug connected to receptacle RMT1.
Be sure that remote control cable
2
1
3
plug is connected to RC61 on rear of unit.
If voltage sensing is required, see Section 6-8.
Install wrapper on unit. Required Items: Customer-supplied +24 volts dc
power supply. 24 volts dc relay coil with resistance
greater than 240 ohms. Suppression diode (1A, 100V) such
as type IN4002 through IN4004 across relay coil.
White
Red
Green
Black
Remote Control Cable
. +24 volts dc will activate relay coil after unit is triggered and
the cutting arc is initiated.
Tools Needed:
5/16 in
Relay
Remote
Start
+
+24 VDC
Power
Supply
Relay
Contacts
Okay To
Move
804 041-A
OM-201 872 Page 27
Page 32
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
6-7. Dry Contacts Using An External Power Supply For Isolated Input Module Operation
Y Turn off and disconnect
input power.
Control board PC1 can provide dry contacts from receptacle RMT1 to operate a customer-supplied isolated input module using an external power supply for the Okay To Move signal.
1 Control Board PC1 2 Receptacle RMT2 3 Receptacle RC61 Unit is shipped from factory with
plug connected to receptacle RMT1.
2
1
3
Be sure that remote control cable plug is connected to RC61 on rear of unit.
If voltage sensing is required, see Section 6-8.
Install wrapper on unit. Required Items: Customer-supplied +24 volts dc
power supply. Isolated input module.
Remote Control Cable
. +24 volts dc will activate relay coil after unit is triggered and
the cutting arc is initiated.
Tools Needed:
5/16 in
OM-201 872 Page 28
White
Red
Green
Black
Remote
Start
+
+24 VDC
Power
Supply
Output
Okay To
Move
804 041-A
Page 33
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
6-8. Remote Voltage Sense Connection
2
1
Y Turn off and disconnect
input power.
Remote voltage sense is an arc voltage output signal for automatic torch height adjustment.
1 Snap-in Blank 2 Nylon Bushing 3 Secondary Interconnect
Board PC4 4 Receptacle RC48 Remove snap-in blank from rear
panel. Remove nut from strain relief, and
route plug end of cable through opening in rear panel.
Slide nut over cable, and secure strain relief to rear panel.
Route plug end of cable through nylon bushing and over to PC4.
Connect plug to RC48 on PC4. Install wrapper on unit. Cut off crimped terminals on lead
ends, and connect white lead to
4
+volts dc and black lead to −volts dc on customer-supplied voltage sense device.
Tools Needed:
15/16 in
5/16 in
6-9. Shield Sense Tab
3
804 041-A
. Shield sense tab is located in
the consumable storage box
on left side of unit wrapper.
OM-201 872 Page 29
Page 34
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
100
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
100
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
100
6-10. Cut Charts
100 Amp Machine Torch Shielded Consumables
The following cut charts are based on a distance of 1/8 in (3.2 mm) between torch and workpiece for all cuts.
Sense Tab*
219 684219 687 219 677219 678219 679
226 763
*Shield sense tab 226 763 provides feedback to a compatible torch height controller before starting the cutting process.
Swirl RingElectrodeTipRetaining CapShield
ICE-100TM Torch
. Shield sense tab is located in the consumable storage box on left side of unit wrapper.
Mild Steel
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
100
Pierce
Delay
152 0.5 1/4 6.4 208 5,283 135 3,429 154 0.5 3/8 9.5 119 3,022 77 1,955 157 1.0 1/2 12.7 88 2,235 57 1,447 159 1.0 5/8 15.9 61 1,549 40 1,016 162 1.5 3/4 19.0 47 1,193 26 660 164 2.0 1 25.4 28 711 18 457 166 2.5 1-1/4 31.8 19 482 12 305
Stainless
100
Aluminum
Pierce
Delay
153 0.5 1/4 6.4 231 5,867 150 3,810 157 0.5 3/8 9.5 122 3,099 79 2,006 161 1.0 1/2 12.7 79 2,006 52 1,320 162 1.0 5/8 15.9 52 1,320 34 863 165 1.5 3/4 19.0 39 990 25 635 166 2.0 1 25.4 23 584 15 381 170 2.5 1-1/4 31.8 14 355 9 228
Pierce
Delay
155 0.5 1/4 6.4 253 6,426 164 4,165 157 0.5 3/8 9.5 142 3,606 92 2,336 161 1.0 1/2 12.7 108 2,743 70 1,778 162 1.0 5/8 15.9 77 1,955 50 1,270 163 1.5 3/4 19.0 57 1,447 33 838 165 2.0 1 25.4 33 838 21 533
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
Without concern for cut appearance, the fastest speed for cutting material is the maximum cut speed. For better cut angle, less dross, and cut surface appearance, use the optimum cut speed. The values in the cut charts are basic starting points and each application may require some adjustment to achieve the best cut characteristics.
OM-201 872 Page 30
Page 35
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
80
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
80
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
80
80 Amp Machine Torch Shielded Consumables
The following cut charts are based on a distance of 1/16 in (1.6 mm) between torch and workpiece for all cuts.
Sense Tab*
212 733212 732 212 734212 724212 726
226 763
*Shield sense tab 226 763 provides feedback to a compatible torch height controller before starting the cutting process.
Swirl RingElectrodeTipRetaining CapShield
ICE-100TM Torch
. Shield sense tab is located in the consumable storage box on left side of unit wrapper.
Mild Steel
Pierce
Delay
133 0.25 3/16 4.8 216 5,486 140 3,556 134 0.5 1/4 6.4 161 4,089 105 2,667 137 0.5 3/8 9.5 94 2,388 61 1,549 141 0.5 1/2 12.7 60 1,524 39 991 145 1.0 5/8 15.9 40 1,016 26 660 148 N/A 3/4 19.0 31 787 20 508 150 N/A 7/8 22.2 23 584 15 381 156 N/A 1 25.4 16 406 10 254
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
Stainless
80
Aluminum
80
Pierce
Delay
134 0.25 3/16 4.8 216 5,486 140 3,556 136 0.5 1/4 6.4 158 4,013 103 2,616 140 0.75 3/8 9.5 83 2,108 54 1,372 142 0.75 1/2 12.7 50 1,270 33 838 145 N/A 5/8 15.9 34 864 22 559 150 N/A 3/4 19.0 24 610 16 406 153 N/A 1 25.4 14 356 9 229
Pierce
Delay
134 0.25 1/8 3.2 454 11,532 295 7,493 139 0.25 1/4 6.4 176 4,470 114 2,896 144 0.75 3/8 9.5 121 3,073 60 1,524 146 0.75 1/2 12.7 75 1,905 37 940 154 N/A 3/4 19.0 37 940 19 483
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
Without concern for cut appearance, the fastest speed for cutting material is the maximum cut speed. For better cut angle, less dross, and cut surface appearance, use the optimum cut speed. The values in the cut charts are basic starting points and each application may require some adjustment to achieve the best cut characteristics.
OM-201 872 Page 31
Page 36
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
60
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
60
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
60
60 Amp Machine Torch Shielded Consumables
The following cut charts are based on a distance of 1/16 in (1.6 mm) between torch and workpiece for all cuts.
Sense Tab*
212 733212 732 212 734212 724219 676
226 763
*Shield sense tab 226 763 provides feedback to a compatible torch height controller before starting the cutting process.
Swirl RingElectrodeTipRetaining CapShield
ICE-100TM Torch
. Shield sense tab is located in the consumable storage box on left side of unit wrapper.
Mild Steel
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
60
Pierce
Delay
134 0 16 ga 1.5 627 15,926 502 12,751 134 0 10 ga 3.4 264 6,706 211 5,359 138 0.25 1/4 6.4 132 3,353 86 2,184 141 0.75 3/8 9.5 63 1,600 41 1,041 142 1.5 1/2 12.7 42 1,067 27 686 147 1.5 5/8 15.9 31 787 20 512 153 1.5 3/4 19.0 22 559 14 363
Stainless
60
Aluminum
Pierce
Delay
134 0 16 ga 1.5 625 15,875 406 10,312 136 0.25 10 ga 3.4 244 6,198 159 4,039 140 0.5 1/4 6.4 110 2,794 72 1,829 145 0.75 3/8 9.5 53 1,346 34 864 146 2 1/2 12.7 35 889 23 584 149 2 5/8 15.9 26 660 17 429 154 2 3/4 19.0 18 457 12 297
Pierce
Delay
135 0 1/16 1.6 666 16,916 433 10,995 138 0.25 1/8 3.2 400 10,160 260 6,604 141 0.75 1/4 6.4 145 3,683 94 2,388 146 1.5 3/8 9.5 74 1,880 48 1,219 150 1.5 1/2 12.7 51 1,295 30 762 153 1.5 5/8 15.9 33 838 21 545
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
Without concern for cut appearance, the fastest speed for cutting material is the maximum cut speed. For better cut angle, less dross, and cut surface appearance, use the optimum cut speed. The values in the cut charts are basic starting points and each application may require some adjustment to achieve the best cut characteristics.
OM-201 872 Page 32
Page 37
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
40
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
40
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
40
40 Amp Machine Torch Shielded Consumables
The following cut charts are based on a distance of 1/16 in (1.6 mm) between torch and workpiece for all cuts.
Sense Tab*
212 733212 732 212 734212 724212 725
226 763
*Shield sense tab 226 763 provides feedback to a compatible torch height controller before starting the cutting process.
Swirl RingElectrodeTipRetaining CapShield
ICE-100TM Torch
. Shield sense tab is located in the consumable storage box on left side of unit wrapper.
Mild Steel
Pierce
Delay
142 0.25 14 ga 1.9 640 16,256 221 5,613 146 0.5 10 ga 3.4 151 3,835 98 2,489 147 0.75 3/16 4.7 97 2,464 63 1,600 149 1 1/4 6.4 74 1,880 48 1,219
Stainless
Pierce
Delay
141 0.25 18 ga 1.3 592 15,037 335 8,509 144 0.25 16 ga 1.5 374 9,500 243 6,172 144 0.25 14 ga 1.9 221 5,613 144 3,658 147 0.5 10 ga 3.4 107 2,718 70 1,778 149 0.75 3/16 4.7 67 1,702 44 1,118 149 1 1/4 6.4 47 1,194 31 787
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
Aluminum
Pierce
Delay
145 0.25 3/32 2.4 293 7,442 190 4,826
40
Without concern for cut appearance, the fastest speed for cutting material is the maximum cut speed. For better cut angle, less dross, and cut surface appearance, use the optimum cut speed. The values in the cut charts are basic starting points and each application may require some adjustment to achieve the best cut characteristics.
149 0.5 1/8 3.2 204 5,182 133 3,378 151 1 1/4 6.4 76 1,930 49 1,245
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
OM-201 872 Page 33
Page 38
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
100
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
100
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
100
100 Amp Machine Torch Extended Consumables
The following cut charts are based on a distance of 3/16 in (4.8 mm) between torch tip and workpiece for all cuts.
Mild Steel
100
Stainless
100
Swirl RingElectrodeTipRetaining CapDeflector
219 677219 678219 683219 684212 736
Pierce
Delay
136 0.5 1/4 6.4 210 5,334 138 3,505 139 0.5 3/8 9.5 122 3,098 80 2,032 142 1.0 1/2 12.7 91 2,311 60 1,524 146 1.0 5/8 15.9 57 1,447 37 939 151 1.5 3/4 19.0 43 1,092 28 711 155 2.0 1 25.4 26 660 17 431 160 2.0 1-1/4 31.8 16 406 10 254
Pierce
Delay
142 0.5 1/4 6.4 240 6,121 153 3,886 145 0.5 3/8 9.5 131 3,327 85 2,159 148 1.0 1/2 12.7 80 2,032 53 1,346 151 1.0 5/8 15.9 51 1,295 33 838 156 1.5 3/4 19.0 33 838 22 558 161 2.0 1 25.4 22 558 14 355 173 2.0 1-1/4 31.8 11 279 7 177
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
ICE-100TM Torch
Aluminum
Pierce
Delay
144 0.5 1/4 6.4 260 6,604 167 4,242 146 0.5 3/8 9.5 153 3,886 99 2,514 148 1.0 1/2 12.7 107 2,717 72 1,828 153 1.0 5/8 15.9 77 1,955 50 1,270 157 1.5 3/4 19.0 51 1,295 33 838 160 2.0 1 25.4 31 787 20 508
Without concern for cut appearance, the fastest speed for cutting material is the maximum cut speed. For better cut angle, less dross, and cut surface appearance, use the optimum cut speed. The values in the cut charts are basic starting points and each application may require some adjustment to achieve the best cut characteristics.
OM-201 872 Page 34
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
Page 39
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
80
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
80 Amp Machine Torch Extended Consumables
The following cut charts are based on a distance of 3/16 in (4.8 mm) between torch tip and workpiece for all cuts.
Swirl RingElectrodeTipRetaining CapDeflector
212 734212 724212 728212 733212 736
ICE-100TM Torch
Mild Steel
Pierce
Delay
80 138 0.25 3/16 4.7 221 5,613 142 3,607 80 140 0.5 1/4 6.4 170 4,318 110 2,794 80 143 0.5 3/8 9.5 98 2,489 63 1,600 80 146 0.5 1/2 12.7 62 1,574 42 1,067 80 149 1 5/8 15.8 42 1,066 28 711
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
Stainless
Pierce
Delay
138 0.5 1/4 6.4 160 4,064 106 2,692 143 1 1/2 12.7 55 1,397 34 863
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
Aluminum
Pierce
Delay
80 140 0.25 1/4 6.4 140 3,556 120 3,048 80 147 1 1/2 12.7 80 2,032 42 1,067
Without concern for cut appearance, the fastest speed for cutting material is the maximum cut speed. For better cut angle, less dross, and cut surface appearance, use the optimum cut speed. The values in the cut charts are basic starting points and each application may require some adjustment to achieve the best cut characteristics.
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
OM-201 872 Page 35
Page 40
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
60
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
60 Amp Machine Torch Extended Consumables
The following cut charts are based on a distance of 3/16 in (4.8 mm) between torch tip and workpiece for all cuts.
Swirl RingElectrodeTipRetaining CapDeflector
212 734212 724219 682212 733212 736
ICE-100TM Torch
Mild Steel
Pierce
Delay
60 136 0.25 3/16 4.5 185 4,699 105 2,667 60 139 0.25 1/4 6.4 131 3,327 87 2,210 60 141 0.75 3/8 9.5 70 1,778 44 1,118
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
Stainless
Pierce
Delay
134 0 14 ga 2.2 610 15,494 385 9,779 138 0.5 1/4 6.4 114 2,896 74 1,879
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
Aluminum
Pierce
Delay
60 138 0 1/16 1.6 669 16,992 436 11,074 60 142 0.25 1/4 6.4 153 3,886 97 2,463 60 147 1.25 1/2 12.7 56 1,422 33 838
Without concern for cut appearance, the fastest speed for cutting material is the maximum cut speed. For better cut angle, less dross, and cut surface appearance, use the optimum cut speed. The values in the cut charts are basic starting points and each application may require some adjustment to achieve the best cut characteristics.
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
OM-201 872 Page 36
Page 41
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
40
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
40
Arc Current
Arc Voltage
Pierce
40
40 Amp Machine Torch Extended Consumables
The following cut charts are based on a distance of 3/16 in (4.8 mm) between torch tip and workpiece for all cuts.
Mild Steel
40
Stainless
40
Swirl RingElectrodeTipRetaining CapDeflector
212 734212 724212 729212 733212 736
Pierce
Delay
126 0 14 ga 1.9 320 8,128 214 5,435 134 0.75 3/16 4.8 95 2,413 63 1,600 138 1 1/4 6.4 73 1,854 49 1,245
Pierce
Delay
123 0 18 ga 1.3 515 13,081 328 8,331 130 0.25 14 ga 1.9 222 5,638 145 3,683 138 1 1/4 6.4 50 1,270 35 889
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
ICE-100TM Torch
Aluminum
Pierce
Delay
148 0.5 1/8 3.2 214 5,435 135 3,429 150 1 1/4 6.4 81 2,057 52 1,320
Without concern for cut appearance, the fastest speed for cutting material is the maximum cut speed. For better cut angle, less dross, and cut surface appearance, use the optimum cut speed. The values in the cut charts are basic starting points and each application may require some adjustment to achieve the best cut characteristics.
Material Thickness Maximum Cut Speeds Optimum Cut Speeds
Inches mm IPM mm/min IPM mm/min
OM-201 872 Page 37
Page 42
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
.
Week
Week
Months
Months
SECTION 7 − MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING
7-1. Routine Maintenance
Each Use
Every
Every 3
n = Check Z = Change ~ = Clean l = Replace * To be done by Factory Authorized Service Agent
n Torch Tip, Electrode, And Shield Cup
n Shield Cup Shutdown System
l Damaged Or Unreadable Labels
n Gas/Air Pressure
l Cracked Parts ~ Air Filter/Regulator
Assembly Filter
Y Disconnect power
before maintaining.
n Gas/Air Hose
. Maintain more often
during severe conditions
Reference
Every 6
n l Torch Body, Cable
OR
~ Inside Unit
OM-201 872 Page 38
Page 43
7-2. Trouble Lights
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
Difficulty establishing pilot arc may indicate consumables need to be cleaned or replaced.
1
2
3
1 Pressure Light Lights if g as/air pressure at torch is
below 5 0 PSI (344 kPa) or above 90 PSI (620 kPa).
Turn power Off, and check for prop­er gas/air pressure (see Section 5-2).
2 Cup Light Lights if shield cup is loose. Turn power Off, and check shield
cup connection (see torch Owner’s Manual). Power must be reset whenever the cup shutdown is activated.
Check shield cup shutdown system once a week (see Section 7-3).
3 Temperature Light Lights if power source overheats
(see Section 4-2).
7-3. Checking Shield Cup Shutdown System
. Power must be reset whenever the cup shutdown
system is activated. Always turn Off power when changing or checking consumables. Do NOT overtighten torch shield cup. Gently finger tight­en cup onto torch.
1
1 Torch Shield Cup Turn Power On and loosen shield
cup. If shutdown system works properly, Ready light goes off and Cup light comes on. If not, immedi­ately turn Off power and have Fac­tory Authorized Service Agent check safety control board PC1 op­eration.
If system works properly, retighten cup and reset power.
Ref. 801 300-A
OM-201 872 Page 39
Page 44
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
7-4. Checking/Replacing Retaining Cup, Tip, And Electrode
Overtightening will strip threads. Do not overtighten electrode, tip, and retaining cup during assembly. Do not cross-thread parts causing stripping. Use care during torch assembly and parts replacement.
Inspect shield cup, tip, and electrode for wear before cutting or whenever cutting speed has been significantly reduced. Do not operate torch without a tip or electrode in place. Be sure to use genuine replacement parts.
A good practice is to replace both the tip and electrode at the same time.
Turn Off power source before checking torch parts.
1/32 i n ( 1 mm) to 1/16 i n (2 mm) maximum pit depth depending on acceptable cut quality
3
New
4
Make sure this area i s clean of any debris.
1
Worn
2
5
New
Worn
Make sure this area is clean of any debris.
8
7
6
Turn Off power source. 1 Drag Shield Check this area for any debris or foreign
material. Clean out if necessary. 2 Retaining Cup Remove retaining cup. Check retaining cup
for cracks, and replace if necessary. 3Tip 4 Opening
OM-201 872 Page 40
Remove tip. Check tip, and replace if open­ing is deformed or 50% oversize. If inside of tip is not clean and bright, clean with steel wool. Be sure to remove any pieces of steel wool afterwards.
5 Electrode Check electrode. If center has a pit more
than a 1/32 in (1 mm) deep, remove and replace electrode.
6 Swirl Ring
804 056-A
Remove swirl ring. Check ring, and replace if side holes are plugged.
7 O-Ring Check O-rings on torch. If needed, coat with
thin film of silicone lubricant (part no. 169 231). Replace if damaged.
8 Plunger Area Check this area for any debris or foreign
material. Clean out if necessary. Carefully reassemble parts in reverse order.
Page 45
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
7-5. Checking Or Replacing Filter Element
1 Latch 2 Filter Cup 3 Retaining Nut 4 Filter Element 5 Defuser Ring
6
5
4
3
6 Filter Cap Slide latch down, and rotate filter
cup approximately 1/4 turn. Remove cup. Remove retaining nut, filter
element, and defuser ring. Check filter element for dirt and
moisture, and replace if necessary. Be sure that all parts are clean and
dry. Reinstall all parts, and secure filter
cup.
1
2
804 054-A
OM-201 872 Page 41
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. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
arc.
7-6. Troubleshooting Power Source
Trouble Remedy
No pilot arc; difficulty in establishing an
No cutting output; Power light off; Trouble lights off; Ready light off; fan motor FM does not run.
Pilot arc working; no cutting output; Power light on; Trouble lights off; fan motor running.
No gas/air flow; Power light on; Trouble lights off; fan motor running.
Pressure Trouble light On. Check for correct gas/air pressure adjustment (see Section 5-2).
Clean or replace worn consumables as necessary (see torch Owner’s Manual). Check for damaged torch or torch cable (see torch Owner’s Manual). Check position of cut/gouge switch. If using cutting consumables, be sure that switch is in the CUT
position. If using gouging consumables, be sure that switch is in the GOUGE position.
Place Power switch in On position.
Place line disconnect device in On position (see Section 4-7). Check line fuse(s) and replace if needed or reset circuit breakers (see Section 4-9). Be sure work clamp is connected.
Clean or replace worn consumables as necessary (see torch Owner’s Manual). Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check for proper torch connections. Check operation of gas
valve AS1, and check gas/air system for leaks. Check filter element (see Section 7-5).
Check for sufficient gas/air supply pressure (see Section 4-5). Check for dirty air filter/regulator and replace, if necessary (see manufacturer’s instructions). Check air lines for leaks. Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check pressure switch and control board.
Cup Trouble light On. Check torch shield cup (see Section 7-3). Reset power switch.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check for proper torch connections.
Temperature Trouble light On. Unit overheating. Allow fan to run; the Trouble light goes out when the unit has cooled.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check control board. Trouble lights not working. Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check unit. Power light flashing, Trouble lights off. Reset power switch. Have qualified technician check input line power. Make sure line power is three
Pressure trouble light flashes. Unit lost pressure (momentarily) while cutting. Check air line for leaks. Short tip life.
phase. Single phase power will cause an incorrect power condition.
Check and clean drag shield of any slag, particles, and debris.
Check position of cut/gouge switch. Place switch in correct position to match the process.
Check for correct gas/air pressure adjustment (see Section 5-2).
OM-201 872 Page 42
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. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
7-7. Troubleshooting Torch
Trouble Remedy
Arc goes on and off while cutting. Torch travel speed too slow; increase travel speed (see Section 5-5). Clean or replace torch consumables
Arc goes out while cutting. Be sure work clamp is securely attached to workpiece. Make sure tip is on or near [1/16 in (1.6 mm) to
Sparks come out top of cut or cut is not clean.
Trouble lights are on; unit has no cutting output.
as necessary (see Section 7-4). Be sure work clamp is securely attached to workpiece.
1/8 in (3.2 mm)] workpiece (see Section 5-5). Clean or replace torch consumables as necessary (see
Section 7-4).
Torch travel speed too fast; reduce travel speed (see Section 5-5). Clean or replace torch consumables
as necessary (see Section 7-4). Be sure work clamp is securely attached to workpiece. Unit not capable
of cutting metals thicker than rating (see Section 4-3).
Check torch consumables. Check for gas/air flow at torch. Check air supply connection and pressure to
unit and torch. Reset unit Power switch. Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check torch and
connections inside unit.
OM-201 872 Page 43
Page 48
SECTION 8 − ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM
OM-201 872 Page 44
Figure 8-1. Circuit Diagram For Power Source
Page 49
201 858-A
OM-201 872 Page 45
Page 50
SECTION 9 − PARTS LIST
Part
Dia.
Item
ty
9-1. Recommended Spare Parts
No.
Mkgs.
No.
Description
Quanti
Recommended Spare Parts
224749 COVER ASSY (including) 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
223835 LABEL,ICE 100T CONSUMABLES 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
215089 FILTER,AIR ELEMENT 5 MICRON 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
223834 CABLE,WORK 25 FT 4 GA W/CLAMP STRAIN RLF & TERM (including) 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
201846 CABLE,WORK 50 FT NO 4 W/CLAMP STRAIN RLF & TERM (including) 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
213619 CLAMP,WORK 300 AMP STL CHROME PLD W/COP CONTACTS 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
134900 STRAIN RELIEF,CABLE FLEXIBLE .270−.480 CABLE 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
225702 ICE−100T 25 FT HAND HELD REPLACEMENT TORCH 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
225704 ICE−100T 50 FT HAND HELD REPLACEMENT TORCH 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
225706 ICE−100TM 25 FT MACHINE REPLACEMENT TORCH 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
225708 ICE−100TM 50 FT MACHINE REPLACEMENT TORCH 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
Part
Item
No.
No. Description
1 215 59 4 Handle w/Screws (1) 2 215 478 Switch, cup sensor (1) 3 223 775 Torch Head Repair Kit (1) 4 185 833 Switch Assy w/Spring (1) 5 190 220 Trigger Spring (1) 6 215 592 Switch Trigger (1) 7 223 774 Main Body w/Switch (1) 8 223 612 Torch Lead, 25ft (1) 8 223 613 Torch Lead, 50ft (1)
Part
Item
No.
No. Description
9 215 606 Clip, retaining (1)
10 212 735 O-Ring, main body (1)
169 231 Grease, silicon 225 702 T orch, replacement 25ft (1) 225 704 T orch, replacement 50ft (1)
8
1
2
7
3
10
4
6
5
9
See Figure 9-2 for
additional consumable parts.
1
804 035-A
Figure 9-1. Torch, ICE-100T
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-201 872 Page 46
Page 51
40A
60A
212 730
212 733
212 725
CAUTION
FAILURETORE− PLACEWORNTIP
Swirl RingElectrodeTipRetaining CapDrag Shield
ORELECTRODE WILLRUINTORCH ANDVOID WARRANTY.
Turnoffpowerbefore checkingtorchparts.
Checkbeforeeach useandhourly duringoperation.
80A
100A
60A
80A
212 730
212 730
212 731
212 733
212 733
219 684219 685
212 733
219 676
212 726
Standard Cutting
219 680
212 724
219 678219 679
212 724
212 734
219 677
Swirl RingElectrodeTipRetaining CapShield
212 734
O-Ring
212 735
O-Ring
212 735
212 727
219 678219 681
219 677
100A
212 731
212 733
219 684212 731
Gouging
Ref. 213 031-B / Ref. 804 056-A
Figure 9-2. Consumable Parts For ICE-100T
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-201 872 Page 47
Page 52
40A
60A
212 732
212 732
Sense Tab*
226 763
226 763
212 733
212 733
212 725
219 676
212 724
Swirl RingElectrodeTipRetaining CapShield
212 734
CAUTION
FAILURETORE− PLACEWORNTIP ORELECTRODE WILLRUINTORCH ANDVOID WARRANTY.
Turnoffpowerbefore checkingtorchparts.
Checkbeforeeach useandhourly duringoperation.
80A
100A
212 732
226 763
226 763
212 733
219 684219 687
212 726
219 678219 679
219 677
O-Ring
212 735
Machine Cutting
*Shield sense tab 226 763 provides feedback to a compatible torch height controller before starting the cutting process.
Swirl RingElectrodeTipRetaining CapDeflector
40A
212 729
219 682
212 734212 724
O-Ring
212 735
60A
212 736
212 736
212 733
212 733
80A
212 728
219 677219 678219 683219 684212 736
100A
212 736
212 733
Extended Cutting
Ref. 213 031-B / Ref. 804 056-A
Figure 9-3. Consumable Parts For ICE-100TM
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-201 872 Page 48
Page 53
Part
Item
No.
No. Description
1 215 607 Sleeve, torch position (1) 2 223 614 Torch Lead, 25ft (1) 2 223 615 Torch Lead, 50ft (1) 3 215 599 Torch Sleeve (1) 4 223 773 Main Body w/Switch (1) 5 195 513 Remote Pendant Control (1) 6 215 478 Switch, cup sensor (1)
225 706 T orch, replacement 25ft (1) 225 708 T orch, replacement 50ft (1) 220 240 Cable, remote control trigger 25ft (1) 220 241 Cable, remote voltage sense 26.5ft (1)
6
See Figure 9-3 for
additional consumable parts.
1
2
4
3
5
804 036-A
Figure 9-4. Torch, ICE-100TM
NOTE
A complete Parts List is available on-liine at www.MillerWelds.com
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-201 872 Page 49
Page 54
Notes
Page 55
Warranty Questions?
Call 1-800-4-A-MILLER for your local Miller distributor.
Y our distributor also gives you ...
Service
Y ou always get the fast, reliable response you need. Most replacement parts can be in your hands in 24 hours.
Support
Need fast answers to the tough welding questions? Contact your distributor. The expertise of the distributor and Miller is there to help you, every step of the way.
Effective January 1, 2007
(Equipment with a serial number preface of “LH” or newer)
This limited warranty supersedes all previous Miller warranties and is exclusive with no other
LIMITED WARRANTY − Subject to the terms and conditions below, Miller Electric Mfg. Co., Appleton, Wisconsin, warrants to its original retail purchaser that new Miller equipment sold after the effective date of this limited warranty is free of defects in material and workmanship at the time it is shipped by Miller. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
Within the warranty periods listed below, Miller will repair or replace any warranted parts or components that fail due to such defects in material or workmanship. Miller must be notified in writing within thirty (30) days of such defect or failure, at which time Miller will provide instructions on the warranty claim procedures to be followed.
Miller shall honor warranty claims on warranted equipment listed below in the event of such a failure within the warranty time periods. All warranty time periods start on the delivery date of th e equipment to the original end-user purchaser, and not to exceed one year after the equipment is shipped to a North American distributor or eighteen months after the equipment is shipped to an International distributor.
1. 5 Years Parts — 3 Years Labor
* Original main power rectifiers
2. 3 Years — Parts and Labor
* Transformer/Rectifier Power Sources * Plasma Arc Cutting Power Sources * Process Controllers * Semi-Automatic and Automatic Wire Feeders * Inverter Power Sources (Unless Otherwise Stated) * Water Coolant Systems (Integrated) * Intellitig * Engine Driven Welding Generators
(NOTE: Engines are warranted separately by the
engine manufacturer.)
3. 1 Year — Parts and Labor Unless Specified
* Motor Driven Guns (w/exception of Spoolmate
Spoolguns)
* Positioners and Controllers * Automatic Motion Devices * RFCS Foot Controls * Induction Heating Power Sources, Coolers, and
Electronic
Controls/Recorders
* Water Coolant Systems (Non-Integrated) * Flowgauge and Flowmeter Regulators (No Labor) * HF Units * Grids * Spot Welders * Load Banks * Arc Stud Power Sources & Arc Stud Guns * Racks * Running Gear/Trailers * Plasma Cutting Torches (except APT & SAF
Models)
* Field Options
(NOTE: Field options are covered under True Blue®
for the remaining warranty period of the product they
are installed in, or for a minimum of one year —
whichever is greater.)
* Bernard-Branded Mig Guns (No Labor) * Weldcraft-Branded TIG Torches (No Labor) * Subarc Wire Drive Assemblies
4. 6 Months — Batteries
5. 90 Days — Parts
* MIG Guns/TIG Torches and Subarc (SAW) Guns
guarantees or warranties expressed or implied.
* Induction Heating Coils and Blankets, Cables, and
Non-Electronic Controls * APT & SAF Model Plasma Cutting Torches * Remote Controls * Accessory (Kits) * Replacement Parts (No labor) * Spoolmate Spoolguns * Canvas Covers
Miller’s True Blue® Limited Warranty shall not apply to:
1. Consumable components; such as contact tips,
cutting nozzles, contactors, brushes, slip rings, relays or parts that fail due to normal wear. (Exception: brushes, slip rings, and relays are covered on Bobcat, Trailblazer, and Legend models.)
2. Items furnished by Miller, but manufactured by others, such as engines or trade accessories. These items are covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, if any.
3. Equipment that has been modified by any party other than Miller, or equipment that has been improperly installed, improperly operated or misused based upon industry standards, or equipment which has not had reasonable and necessary maintenance, or equipment which has been used for operation outside of the specifications for the equipment.
MILLER PRODUCTS ARE INTENDED FOR PURCHASE AND USE BY COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL USERS AND PERSONS TRAINED AND EXPERIENCED IN THE USE AND MAINTENANCE OF WELDING EQUIPMENT.
In the event of a warranty claim covered by this warranty, the exclusive remedies shall be, at Miller’s option: (1) repair; or (2) replacement; or, where authorized in writing by Miller in appropriate cases, (3) the reasonable cost of repair or replacement at an authorized Miller service station; or (4) payment of or credit for the purchase price (less reasonable depreciation based upon actual use) upon return of the goods at customer’s risk and expense. Miller’s option of repair or replacement will be F.O.B., Factory at Appleton, Wisconsin, or F.O.B. at a Miller authorized service facility as determined by Miller. Therefore no compensation or reimbursement for transportation costs of any kind will be allowed.
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. IN NO EVENT SHALL MILLER BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOSS OF PROFIT), WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT , TORT OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
ANY EXPRESS WARRANTY NOT PROVIDED HEREIN AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY, GUARANTY OR REPRESENTATION AS TO PERFORMANCE, AND ANY REMEDY FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT TORT OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY WHICH, BUT FOR THIS PROVISION, MIGHT ARISE BY IMPLICATION, OPERATION OF LAW, CUSTOM OF TRADE OR COURSE OF DEALING, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY AND ALL EQUIPMENT FURNISHED BY MILLER IS EXCLUDED AND DISCLAIMED BY MILLER.
Some states in the U.S.A. do not allow limitations of how long an implied warranty lasts, or the exclusion of incidental, indirect, special or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty provides specific legal rights, and other rights may be available, but may vary from state to state.
In Canada, legislation in some provinces provides for certain additional warranties or remedies other than as stated herein, and to the extent that they may not be waived, the limitations and exclusions set out above may not apply. This Limited Warranty provides specific legal rights, and other rights may be available, but may vary from province to province.
miller_warr 2007−01
Page 56
Owner’s Record
Please complete and retain with your personal records.
Model Name Serial/Style Number
Purchase Date (Date which equipment was delivered to original customer.)
Distributor
Address
City
State Zip
For Service
Contact a DISTRIBUTOR or SERVICE AGENCY near you.
Always provide Model Name and Serial/Style Number.
Contact your Distributor for:
Welding Supplies and Consumables Options and Accessories Personal Safety Equipment Service and Repair Replacement Parts Training (Schools, Videos, Books) Technical Manuals (Servicing Information
and Parts) Circuit Diagrams Welding Process Handbooks
To locate a Distributor or Service Agency visit www.millerwelds.com or call 1-800-4-A-Miller
Miller Electric Mfg. Co.
An Ill inoi s Tool Works Company 1635 West Spencer Street Appleton, WI 54914 US A
International Headquarters− U SA
USA Phone: 920-735-4505 Auto-At t ended USA & Canada FAX: 920-735-4134 International FAX: 920-735-4125
European Headquarters − United Kingdom
Phone: 44 (0) 1204-593493 FAX: 44 (0) 1204-598066
www.MillerWelds.com
Contact the Delivering Carrier to:
File a claim for loss or damage during shipment.
For assistance in filing or settling claims, contact your distributor and/or equipment manufacturer’s Transportation Department.
PRINTED IN USA © 2007 Miller Electric Mfg. Co. 2007−01
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