Thank you and congratulations on choosing Miller. Now you can get
the job done and get it done right. We know you don’t have time to do
it any other way.
That’s why when Niels Miller first started building arc welders in 1929,
he made sure his products offered long-lasting value and superior
quality. Like you, his customers couldn’t afford anything less. Miller
products had to be more than the best they could be. They had to be the
best you could buy.
Today, the people that build and sell Miller products continue the
tradition. They’re just as committed to providing equipment and service
that meets the high standards of quality and value established in 1929.
This Owner’s Manual is designed to help you get the most out of your
Miller products. Please take time to read the Safety Precautions. They
will help you protect yourself against potential hazards on the worksite.
We’ve made installation and operation quick
and easy. With Miller, you can count on
years of reliable service with proper
maintenance. And if for some reason the unit
needs repair, there’s a Troubleshooting
section that will help you figure out what the
problem is, and our extensive service
network is there to help fix the problem.
Warranty and maintenance information for
your particular model are also provided.
Miller is the first welding
equipment manufacturer in
the U.S.A. to be registered to
the ISO 9001 Quality System
Standard.
Working as hard as you do
− every power source from
Miller is backed by the most
hassle-free warranty in the
business.
Miller Electric manufactures a full line
of welders and welding-related equipment.
For information on other quality Miller
products, contact your local Miller distributor to receive the latest full
line catalog or individual specification sheets. To locate your nearest
distributor or service agency call 1-800-4-A-Miller, or visit us at
www.MillerWelds.com on the web.
Mil_Thank1
2019−01
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 − SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING1.................................
1-1. Symbol Usage1.......................................................................
SECTION 1 − SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING
7
Protect yourself and others from injury —read, follow, and save these important safety precautions and operating instructions.
1-1.Symbol Usage
som 2018−01
DANGER! − Indicates a hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. The
possible hazards are shown in the adjoining symbols
or explained in the text.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury. The possible
hazards are shown in the adjoining symbols or explained in the text.
NOTICE − Indicates statements not related to personal injury.
1-2.Arc Welding Hazards
The symbols shown below are used throughout this manual
to call attention to and identify possible hazards. When you
see the symbol, watch out, and follow the related instructions
to avoid the hazard. The safety information given below is
only a summary of the more complete safety information
found in the Safety Standards listed in Section 1-5. Read and
follow all Safety Standards.
Only qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, and
repair this equipment. A qualified person is defined as one
who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate, or
professional standing, or who by extensive knowledge, training and experience, has successfully demonstrated ability to
solve or resolve problems relating to the subject matter, the
work, or the project and has received safety training to recognize and avoid the hazards involved.
During operation, keep everybody, especially children, away.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks
or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is
electrically live whenever the output is on. The input
power circuit and machine internal circuits are also
live when power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic
wire welding, the wire, wire reel, drive roll housing,
and all metal parts touching the welding wire are
electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly
grounded equipment is a hazard.
D Do not touch live electrical parts.
D Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.
D Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats
or covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with the work
or ground.
D Do not use AC weld output in damp, wet, or confined spaces, or if
there is a danger of falling.
D Use AC output ONLY if required for the welding process.
D If AC output is required, use remote output control if present on
unit.
D
Additional
ing electrically hazardous conditions are present: in damp
locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such
as floors, gratings, or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such
as sitting, kneeling, or lying; or when there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground. For these
conditions, use the following equipment in order presented: 1) a
semiautomatic
(stick) welder, or 3) an AC welder with reduced open-circuit voltage. In most situations, use of a DC, constant voltage wire welder
is recommended. And, do not work alone!
D Disconnect input power or stop engine before installing or
servicing this equipment. Lockout/tagout input power according to
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (see Safety Standards).
safety precautions are required when any of the follow-
DC constant voltage (wire) welder, 2) a DC manual
. Indicates special instructions.
This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! ELECTRIC
SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards. Consult symbols and related instructions below for necessary actions to avoid the
hazards.
D Properly install, ground, and operate this equipment according to
its Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes.
D Always verify the supply ground − check and be sure that input
power cord ground wire is properly connected to ground terminal in
disconnect box or that cord plug is connected to a properly
grounded receptacle outlet.
D When making input connections, attach proper grounding conduc-
tor first − double-check connections.
D Keep cords dry, free of oil and grease, and protected from hot metal
and sparks.
D Frequently inspect input power cord and ground conductor for
damage or bare wiring – replace immediately if damaged – bare
wiring can kill.
D Turn off all equipment when not in use.
D Do not use worn, damaged, undersized, or repaired cables.
D Do not drape cables over your body.
D If earth grounding of the workpiece is required, ground it directly
with a separate cable.
D Do not touch electrode if you are in contact with the work, ground,
or another electrode from a different machine.
D Do not touch electrode holders connected to two welding ma-
chines at the same time since double open-circuit voltage will be
present.
D Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged
parts at once. Maintain unit according to manual.
D Wear a safety harness if working above floor level.
D Keep all panels and covers securely in place.
D Clamp work cable with good metal-to-metal contact to workpiece
or worktable as near the weld as practical.
D Insulate work clamp when not connected to workpiece to prevent
contact with any metal object.
D Do not connect more than one electrode or work cable to any
single weld output terminal. Disconnect cable for process not in
use.
D Use GFCI protection when operating auxiliary equipment in damp
or wet locations.
SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE exists in inverter welding power sources AFTER removal of input power.
D Turn off unit, disconnect input power, and discharge input capaci-
tors according to instructions in Manual before touching any parts.
HOT PARTS can burn.
D Do not touch hot parts bare handed.
D Allow cooling period before working on
equipment.
D To handle hot parts, use proper tools and/or wear heavy, insu-
lated welding gloves and clothing to prevent burns.
OM-272989 Page 1
FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous.
)
Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing
these fumes and gases can be hazardous to your
health.
D Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breathe the fumes.
D Ventilate the work area and/or use local forced ventilation at the arc
to remove welding fumes and gases. The recommended way to
determine adequate ventilation is to sample for the composition
and quantity of fumes and gases to which personnel are exposed.
D If ventilation is poor, wear an approved air-supplied respirator.
D Read and understand the Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) and the
manufacturer’s instructions for adhesives, coatings, cleaners,
consumables, coolants, degreasers, fluxes, and metals.
D Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while
wearing an air-supplied respirator. Always have a trained watchperson nearby. Welding fumes and gases can displace air and
lower the oxygen level causing injury or death. Be sure the breathing air is safe.
D Do not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying op-
erations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with vapors to form
highly toxic and irritating gases.
D Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or
cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the weld
area, the area is well ventilated, and while wearing an air-supplied
respirator. The coatings and any metals containing these elements
can give off toxic fumes if welded.
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin.
Arc rays from the welding process produce intense
visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays
that can burn eyes and skin. Sparks fly off from the
weld.
D Wear an approved welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of
filter lenses to protect your face and eyes from arc rays and
sparks when welding or watching (see ANSI Z49.1 and Z87.1
listed in Safety Standards).
D Wear approved safety glasses with side shields under your
helmet.
D Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash,
glare and sparks; warn others not to watch the arc.
D Wear body protection made from durable, flame−resistant mate-
rial (leather, heavy cotton, wool). Body protection includes
oil-free clothing such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless
trousers, high shoes, and a cap.
D Do not cut or weld on tire rims or wheels. Tires can explode if heat-
ed. Repaired rims and wheels can fail. See OSHA 29 CFR
1910.177 listed in Safety Standards.
D Do not weld on containers that have held combustibles, or on
closed containers such as tanks, drums, or pipes unless they are
properly prepared according to AWS F4.1 and AWS A6.0 (see
Safety Standards).
D Do not weld where the atmosphere can contain flammable dust,
gas, or liquid vapors (such as gasoline).
D Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area as
practical to prevent welding current from traveling long, possibly
unknown paths and causing electric shock, sparks, and fire
hazards.
D Do not use welder to thaw frozen pipes.
D Remove stick electrode from holder or cut off welding wire at
contact tip when not in use.
D Wear body protection made from durable, flame−resistant material
(leather, heavy cotton, wool). Body protection includes oil-free
clothing such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high
shoes, and a cap.
D Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter or matches,
from your person before doing any welding.
D After completion of work, inspect area to ensure it is free of sparks,
glowing embers, and flames.
D Use only correct fuses or circuit breakers. Do not oversize or by-
pass them.
D Follow requirements in OSHA 1910.252 (a) (2) (iv) and NFPA 51B
for hot work and have a fire watcher and extinguisher nearby.
D Read and understand the Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) and the
manufacturer’s instructions for adhesives, coatings, cleaners,
consumables, coolants, degreasers, fluxes, and metals.
FLYING METAL or DIRT can injure eyes.
D Welding, chipping, wire brushing, and grinding
cause sparks and flying metal. As welds cool,
they can throw off slag.
D Wear approved safety glasses with side
shields even under your welding helmet.
BUILDUP OF GAS can injure or kill.
D Shut off compressed gas supply when not in use.
D Always ventilate confined spaces or use
approved air-supplied respirator.
WELDING can cause fire or explosion.
Welding on closed containers, such as tanks,
drums, or pipes, can cause them to blow up. Sparks
can fly off from the welding arc. The flying sparks, hot
burns. Accidental contact of electrode to metal objects can cause
sparks, explosion, overheating, or fire. Check and be sure the area is
safe before doing any welding.
D Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the welding arc. If
this is not possible, tightly cover them with approved covers.
D Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material.
D Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal.
D Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can
easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas.
D Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
D Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can
cause fire on the hidden side.
OM-272989 Page 2
workpiece, and hot equipment can cause fires and
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS (EMF
can affect Implanted Medical Devices.
D Wearers of Pacemakers and other Implanted
Medical Devices should keep away.
D Implanted Medical Device wearers should consult their doctor
and the device manufacturer before going near arc welding, spot
welding, gouging, plasma arc cutting, or induction heating
operations.
NOISE can damage hearing.
Noise from some processes or equipment can
damage hearing.
D Wear approved ear protection if noise lev-
el is high.
CYLINDERS can explode if damaged.
Compressed gas cylinders contain gas under high
pressure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since
gas cylinders are normally part of the welding
process, be sure to treat them carefully.
D Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechani-
cal shocks, physical damage, slag, open flames, sparks, and arcs.
D Install cylinders in an upright position by securing to a stationary
support or cylinder rack to prevent falling or tipping.
D Keep cylinders away from any welding or other electrical circuits.
D Never drape a welding torch over a gas cylinder.
D Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder.
D Never weld on a pressurized cylinder − explosion will result.
D Use only correct compressed gas cylinders, regulators, hoses,
and fittings designed for the specific application; maintain them
and associated parts in good condition.
D Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve. Do
not stand in front of or behind the regulator when opening the valve.
D Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is in
use or connected for use.
D Use the proper equipment, correct procedures, and sufficient
number of persons to lift, move, and transport cylinders.
D Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders,
associated equipment, and Compressed Gas Association (CGA)
publication P-1 listed in Safety Standards.
1-3.Additional Symbols For Installation, Operation, And Maintenance
FIRE OR EXPLOSION hazard.
D Do not install or place unit on, over, or near
combustible surfaces.
D Do not install unit near flammables.
D Do not overload building wiring − be sure power supply system is
properly sized, rated, and protected to handle this unit.
FALLING EQUIPMENT can injure.
D Use lifting eye to lift unit only, NOT running
gear, gas cylinders, or any other accessories.
D Use correct procedures and equipment of ade-
quate capacity to lift and support unit.
D If using lift forks to move unit, be sure forks are long enough to
extend beyond opposite side of unit.
D Keep equipment (cables and cords) away from moving vehicles
when working from an aerial location.
D Follow the guidelines in the Applications Manual for the Revised
NIOSH Lifting Equation (Publication No. 94−110) when manually lifting heavy parts or equipment.
OVERUSE can cause OVERHEATING
D Allow cooling period; follow rated duty cycle.
D Reduce current or reduce duty cycle before
starting to weld again.
D Do not block or filter airflow to unit.
FLYING SPARKS can injure.
MOVING PARTS can injure.
D Keep away from moving parts.
D Keep away from pinch points such as drive
rolls.
WELDING WIRE can injure.
D Do not press gun trigger until instructed to do
so.
D Do not point gun toward any part of the body,
other people, or any metal when threading
welding wire.
BATTERY EXPLOSION can injure.
D Do not use welder to charge batteries or jump
start vehicles unless it has a battery charging
feature designed for this purpose.
MOVING PARTS can injure.
D Keep away from moving parts such as fans.
D Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards
closed and securely in place.
D Have only qualified persons remove doors, panels, covers, or
guards for maintenance and troubleshooting as necessary.
D Reinstall doors, panels, covers, or guards when maintenance is
finished and before reconnecting input power.
D Wear a face shield to protect eyes and face.
D Shape tungsten electrode only on grinder with
proper guards in a safe location wearing proper
face, hand, and body protection.
D Sparks can cause fires — keep flammables away.
STATIC (ESD) can damage PC boards.
D Put on grounded wrist strap BEFORE handling
boards or parts.
D Use proper static-proof bags and boxes to
store, move, or ship PC boards.
READ INSTRUCTIONS.
D Read and follow all labels and the Owner’s
Manual carefully before installing, operating, or
servicing unit. Read the safety information at
the beginning of the manual and in each
section.
D Use only genuine replacement parts from the manufacturer.
D Perform installation, maintenance, and service according to the
Owner’s Manuals, industry standards, and national, state, and
local codes.
OM-272989 Page 3
H.F. RADIATION can cause interference.
ARC WELDING can cause interference.
D High-frequency (H.F.) can interfere with radio
navigation,
communications equipment.
D Have only qualified persons familiar with electronic equipment
perform this installation.
D The user is responsible for having a qualified electrician prompt-
ly correct any interference problem resulting from the installation.
D If notified by the FCC about interference, stop using the
equipment at once.
D Have the installation regularly checked and maintained.
D Keep high-frequency source doors and panels tightly shut, keep
spark gaps at correct setting, and use grounding and shielding to
minimize the possibility of interference.
safety services, computers, and
1-4.California Proposition 65 Warnings
WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including lead, which are known to the state of California to
cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive
harm.
For more information, go to www.P65W
arnings.ca.gov
.
1-5.Principal Safety Standards
Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, ANSI Standard Z49.1,
is available as a free download from the American Welding Society at
http://www.aws.org or purchased from Global Engineering Documents
(phone: 1-877-413-5184, website: www
Safe Practices for the Preparation of Containers and Piping for Welding
and Cutting, American Welding Society Standard AWS F4.1, from Glob-
al Engineering Documents (phone: 1-877-413-5184, website:
www
.global.ihs.com).
Safe Practices for Welding and Cutting Containers that have Held Combustibles, American Welding Society Standard AWS A6.0, from Global
Engineering
website: www
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA 02169 (phone: 1-800-344-3555, website:
www.nfpa.org and www. sparky.org).
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1,
from Compressed Gas Association, 14501 George Carter Way, Suite
103, Chantilly, VA 20151 (phone: 703-788-2700, website:www.cganet.com).
Documents (phone: 1-877-413-5184,
.global.ihs.com).
.global.ihs.com).
D
Electromagnetic
sensitive electronic equipment such as
computers and computer-driven equipment
such as robots.
D Be sure all equipment in the welding area is electromagnetically
compatible.
D To reduce possible interference, keep weld cables as short as
possible, close together, and down low, such as on the floor.
D Locate welding operation 100 meters from any sensitive elec-
tronic equipment.
D Be sure this welding machine is installed and grounded
according to this manual.
D If interference still occurs, the user must take extra measures
such as moving the welding machine, using shielded cables,
using line filters, or shielding the work area.
Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, CSA Standard
W117.2, from Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 5060
Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5NS
(phone: 800-463-6727, website: www.csagroup.org).
Safe Practice For Occupational And Educational Eye And Face Protection, ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards Institute,
25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036 (phone: 212-642-4900, website: www.ansi.org).
Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot
Work, NFPA Standard 51B, from National Fire Protection Association,
Quincy, MA 02169 (phone: 1-800-344-3555, website: www.nfpa.org).
OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Indus-
try, Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910.177 Subpart
N, Part 1910 Subpart Q, and Part 1926, Subpart J, from U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954,
Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954 (phone: 1-866-512-1800) (there are 10 OSHA Regional Offices—phone for Region 5, Chicago, is 312-353-2220,
website: www.osha.gov).
Applications Manual for the Revised NIOSH Lifting Equation, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 1600
Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30329-4027 (phone: 1-800-232-4636, website:
www.cdc.gov/NIOSH).
energy can interfere with
1-6.EMF Information
Electric current flowing through any conductor causes localized electric
and magnetic fields (EMF). The current from arc welding (and allied processes including spot welding, gouging, plasma arc cutting, and
induction heating operations) creates an EMF field around the welding
circuit. EMF fields can interfere with some medical implants, e.g. pacemakers. Protective measures for persons wearing medical implants
have to be taken. For example, restrict access for passers−by or con-
duct individual risk assessment for welders. All welders should use the
following procedures in order to minimize exposure to EMF fields from
the welding circuit:
1. Keep cables close together by twisting or taping them, or using a
cable cover.
2. Do not place your body between welding cables. Arrange cables
to one side and away from the operator.
3. Do not coil or drape cables around your body.
OM-272989 Page 4
4. Keep head and trunk as far away from the equipment in the
welding circuit as possible.
5. Connect work clamp to workpiece as close to the weld as
possible.
6. Do not work next to, sit or lean on the welding power source.
7. Do not weld whilst carrying the welding power source or wire
feeder.
About Implanted Medical Devices:
Implanted Medical Device wearers should consult their doctor and the
device manufacturer before performing or going near arc welding, spot
welding, gouging, plasma arc cutting, or induction heating operations.
If cleared by your doctor, then following the above procedures is recommended.
SECTION 2 − CONSIGNES DE SÉCURITÉ − LIRE AVANT UTILISATION
7
Pour écarter les risques de blessure pour vous−même et pour autrui — lire, appliquer et ranger en lieu sûr ces consignes relatives
aux précautions de sécurité et au mode opératoire.
2-1.Symboles utilisés
som_2018−01_fre
DANGER! − Indique une situation dangereuse qui si on
l’évite pas peut donner la mort ou des blessures graves.
Les dangers possibles sont montrés par les symboles
joints ou sont expliqués dans le texte.
Indique une situation dangereuse qui si on l’évite pas
peut donner la mort ou des blessures graves. Les dangers possibles sont montrés par les symboles joints ou
sont expliqués dans le texte.
AVIS− Indique des déclarations pas en relation avec des blessures
personnelles.
2-2.Dangers relatifs au soudage à l’arc
Les symboles représentés ci-dessous sont utilisés dans ce manuel pour attirer l’attention et identifier les dangers possibles. En
présence de l’un de ces symboles, prendre garde et suivre les
instructions afférentes pour éviter tout risque. Les instructions
en matière de sécurité indiquées ci-dessous ne constituent
qu’un sommaire des instructions de sécurité plus complètes
fournies dans les normes de sécurité énumérées dans la Section 2-5. Lire et observer toutes les normes de sécurité.
L
’installation,
doivent être confiés qu’à des personnes qualifiées. Une
personne qualifiée est définie comme celle qui, par la
possession
statut professionnel, ou qui, par une connaissance, une formation et une expérience approfondies, a démontré avec
succès sa capacité à résoudre les problèmes liés à la tâche,
le travail ou le projet et a reçu une formation en sécurité afin
de reconnaître et d’éviter les risques inhérents.
Pendant le fonctionnement, maintenir à distance toutes les
personnes, notamment les enfants de l’appareil.
D Ne pas toucher aux pièces électriques sous tension.
D Porter des gants isolants et des vêtements de protection secs et
sans trous.
D S’isoler de la pièce à couper et du sol en utilisant des housses ou
des tapis assez grands afin d’éviter tout contact physique avec la
pièce à couper ou le sol.
D Ne pas utiliser de sortie de soudage CA dans des zones humides
ou confinées ou s’il y a un risque de chute.
D Se servir d’une source électrique à courant électrique UNIQUE-
MENT si le procédé de soudage le demande.
D Si l’utilisation d’une source électrique à courant électrique s’avère
nécessaire, se servir de la fonction de télécommande si l’appareil
en est équipé.
D D’autres consignes de sécurité sont nécessaires dans les condi-
tions suivantes : risques électriques dans un environnement
humide ou si l’on porte des vêtements mouillés ; sur des structures
métalliques
coincée comme assise, à genoux ou couchée ; ou s’il y a un risque
élevé de contact inévitable ou accidentel avec la pièce à souder ou
le sol. Dans ces conditions, utiliser les équipements suivants,
dans l’ordre indiqué : 1) un poste à souder DC à tension constante
(à fil), 2) un poste à souder DC manuel (électrode) ou 3) un poste à
souder AC à tension à vide réduite. Dans la plupart des situations,
l’utilisation, l’entretien et les réparations ne
d’un diplôme reconnu, d’un certificat ou d’un
UNE DÉCHARGE ÉLECTRIQUE peut
entraîner la mort.
Le contact d’organes électriques sous tension peut
provoquer des accidents mortels ou des brûlures
graves. Le circuit de l’électrode et de la pièce est sous
tension lorsque le courant est délivré à la sortie. Le
circuit d’alimentation et les circuits internes de la
machine sont également sous tension lorsque l’alimentation est sur Marche. Dans le mode de soudage avec
du fil, le fil, le dérouleur, le bloc de commande du
rouleau et toutes les parties métalliques en contact
avec le fil sont sous tension électrique. Un équipement
installé ou mis à la terre de manière incorrecte ou
impropre constitue un danger.
telles que sols, grilles ou échafaudages ; en position
. Indique des instructions spécifiques.
Ce groupe de symboles veut dire Avertissement! Attention! DANGER
DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE, PIECES EN MOUVEMENT, et PIECES
CHAUDES. Consulter les symboles et les instructions ci-dessous y
afférant pour les actions nécessaires afin d’éviter le danger.
l’utilisation d’un poste à souder DCà fil à tension constante est recommandée.
D Couper l’alimentation ou arrêter le moteur avant de procéder à l’in-
stallation, à la réparation ou à l’entretien de l’appareil. Déverrouiller
l’alimentation
mes de sécurité).
D Installez, mettez à la terre et utilisez correctement cet équipement
conformément
nationales, gouvernementales et locales.
D Toujours vérifier la terre du cordon d’alimentation. Vérifier et
s’assurer que le fil de terre du cordon d’alimentation est bien
raccordé à la borne de terre du sectionneur ou que la fiche du
cordon est raccordée à une prise correctement mise à la terre.
D En effectuant les raccordements d’entrée, fixer d’abord le conduc-
teur de mise à la terre approprié et contre-vérifier les connexions.
D Les câbles doivent être exempts d’humidité, d’huile et de graisse;
protégez−les contre les étincelles et les pièces métalliques
chaudes.
D Vérifier fréquemment le cordon d’alimentation et le conducteur de
mise à la terre afin de s’assurer qu’il n’est pas altéré ou dénudé −,
le remplacer immédiatement s’il l’est −. Un fil dénudé peut entraîner la mort.
D L’équipement doit être hors tension lorsqu’il n’est pas utilisé.
D Ne pas utiliser des câbles usés, endommagés, de grosseur insuffi-
sante ou mal épissés.
D Ne pas enrouler les câbles autour du corps.
D Si la pièce soudée doit être mise à la terre, le faire directement
avec un câble distinct.
D Ne pas toucher l’électrode quand on est en contact avec la pièce,
la terre ou une électrode provenant d’une autre machine.
D Ne pas toucher des porte électrodes connectés à deux machines
en même temps à cause de la présence d’une tension à vide doublée.
D N’utiliser qu’un matériel en bon état. Réparer ou remplacer sur-le-
champ les pièces endommagées. Entretenir l’appareil conformément à ce manuel.
D Porter un harnais de sécurité si l’on doit travailler au-dessus du sol.
D S’assurer que tous les panneaux et couvercles sont correctement
en place.
D Fixer le câble de retour de façon à obtenir un bon contact métal-
métal avec la pièce à souder ou la table de travail, le plus près possible de la soudure.
D Isoler la pince de masse quand pas mis à la pièce pour éviter le
contact avec tout objet métallique.
D Ne pas raccorder plus d’une électrode ou plus d’un câble de
masse à une même borne de sortie de soudage. Débrancher le
câble pour le procédé non utilisé.
D Utiliser une protection différentielle lors de l’utilisation d’un équi-
pement auxiliaire dans des endroits humides ou mouillés.
Il reste une TENSION DC NON NÉGLIGEABLE dans
les sources de soudage onduleur UNE FOIS
l’alimentation coupée.
D Éteignez l’unité, débranchez le courant électrique, et déchargez
les condensateurs d’alimentation selon les instructions indiquées
dans le manuel avant de toucher les pièces.
En outre, ne pas travailler seul !
selon la norme OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (voir nor-
à son Manuel d’Utilisation et aux réglementations
OM-272989 Page 5
LES PIÈCES CHAUDES peuvent
e
e
a
provoquer des brûlures.
D Ne pas toucher à mains nues les parties chaudes.
D Prévoir une période de refroidissement avant
de travailler à l’équipement.
D Ne pas toucher aux pièces chaudes, utiliser les outils recomman-
dés et porter des gants de soudage et des vêtements épais pour
éviter les brûlures.
LES FUMÉES ET LES GAZ peuvent
être dangereux.
Le soudage génère des fumées et des gaz. Leur
inhalation
D Eloigner votre tête des fumées. Ne pas respirer les fumées.
D À l’intérieur, ventiler la zone et/ou utiliser une ventilation forcée au
niveau de l’arc pour l’évacuation des fumées et des gaz de
soudage. Pour déterminer la bonne ventilation, il est recommandé
de procéder à un prélèvement pour la composition et la quantité de
fumées et de gaz auxquelles est exposé le personnel.
D Si la ventilation est médiocre, porter un respirateur anti-vapeurs
approuvé.
D Lire et comprendre les fiches de données de sécurité et les instruc-
tions du fabricant concernant les adhésifs, les revêtements, les
nettoyants, les consommables, les produits de refroidissement, les
dégraisseurs, les flux et les métaux.
D Travailler dans un espace fermé seulement s’il est bien ventilé ou
en portant un respirateur à alimentation d’air. Demander toujours à
un surveillant dûment formé de se tenir à proximité. Des fumées et
des gaz de soudage peuvent déplacer l’air et abaisser le niveau
d’oxygène provoquant des blessures ou des accidents mortels.
S’assurer que l’air de respiration ne présente aucun danger.
D Ne pas souder dans des endroits situés à proximité d’opérations
de dégraissage, de nettoyage ou de pulvérisation. La chaleur et
les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir en présence de vapeurs et former des gaz hautement toxiques et irritants.
D Ne pas souder des métaux munis d’un revêtement, tels que l’acier
galvanisé, plaqué en plomb ou au cadmium à moins que le revêtement n’ait été enlevé dans la zone de soudure, que l’endroit soit
bien ventilé, et en portant un respirateur à alimentation d’air. Les
revêtements
dégager des fumées toxiques en cas de soudage.
et tous les métaux renfermant ces éléments peuvent
peut être dangereux pour votre santé.
LES RAYONS DE L’ARC peuvent
provoquer des brûlures dans les
yeux et sur la peau.
Le rayonnement de l’arc du procédé de soudage génèr
infrarouges) susceptibles de provoquer des brûlures dans les yeux et sur l
peau. Des étincelles sont projetées pendant le soudage.
D Porter un casque de soudage approuvé muni de verres filtrants
approprié pour protéger visage et yeux pour protéger votre visage
et vos yeux pendant le soudage ou pour regarder (voir ANSI Z49.1
et Z87.1 énuméré dans les normes de sécurité).
D Porter des lunettes de sécurité avec écrans latéraux même sous
votre casque.
D Avoir recours à des écrans protecteurs ou à des rideaux pour
protéger les autres contre les rayonnements les éblouissements
et les étincelles ; prévenir toute personne sur les lieux de ne pas
regarder l’arc.
D Porter un équipement de protection pour le corps fait d’un matériau
résistant et ignifuge (cuir, coton robuste, laine). La protection du
corps comporte des vêtements sans huile comme par ex. des
gants de cuir, une chemise solide, des pantalons sans revers, des
chaussures hautes et une casquette.
des rayons visibles et invisibles intenses (ultraviolets
LE SOUDAGE peut provoquer un
incendie ou une explosion.
Le soudage effectué sur des conteneurs fermés tels
que des réservoirs, tambours ou des conduites peut
être projetées de l’arc de soudure. La projection d’étincelles, des
pièces chaudes et des équipements chauds peut provoquer des incendies et des brûlures. Le contact accidentel de l’électrode avec des
objets métalliques peut provoquer des étincelles, une explosion, un surchauffement ou un incendie. Avant de commencer le soudage, vérifier
et s’assurer que l’endroit ne présente pas de danger.
OM-272989 Page 6
provoquer leur éclatement. Des étincelles peuvent
D Déplacer toutes les substances inflammables à une distance de
10,7 m de l’arc de soudage. En cas d’impossibilité les recouvrir
soigneusement
D Ne pas souder dans un endroit là où des étincelles peuvent tomber
sur des substances inflammables.
D Se protéger et d’autres personnes de la projection d’étincelles et
de métal chaud.
D Des étincelles et des matériaux chauds du soudage peuvent
facilement passer dans d’autres zones en traversant de petites
fissures et des ouvertures.
D Surveiller tout déclenchement d’incendie et tenir un extincteur à
proximité.
D Le soudage effectué sur un plafond, plancher, paroi ou séparation
peut déclencher un incendie de l’autre côté.
D Ne pas couper ou souder des jantes ou des roues. Les pneus
peuvent exploser s’ils sont chauffés. Les jantes et les roues réparées peuvent défaillir. Voir OSHA 29 CFR 1910.177 énuméré dans
les normes de sécurité.
D Ne pas effectuer le soudage sur des conteneurs fermés tels que
des réservoirs, tambours, ou conduites, à moins qu’ils n’aient été
préparés correctement conformément à AWS F4.1 et AWS A6.0
(voir les Normes de Sécurité).
D Ne pas souder là où l’air ambiant pourrait contenir des poussières,
gaz ou émanations inflammables (vapeur d’essence, par exemple).
D Brancher le câble de masse sur la pièce le plus près possible de la
zone de soudage pour éviter le transport du courant sur une
longue distance par des chemins inconnus éventuels en provoquant des risques d’électrocution, d’étincelles et d’incendie.
D Ne pas utiliser le poste de soudage pour dégeler des conduites ge-
lées.
D En cas de non utilisation, enlever la baguette d’électrode du porte-
électrode ou couper le fil à la pointe de contact.
D Porter un équipement de protection pour le corps fait d’un matériau
résistant et ignifuge (cuir, coton robuste, laine). La protection du
corps comporte des vêtements sans huile comme par ex. des
gants de cuir, une chemise solide, des pantalons sans revers, des
chaussures hautes et une casquette.
D Avant de souder, retirer toute substance combustible de vos po-
ches telles qu’un allumeur au butane ou des allumettes.
D Une fois le travail achevé, assurez−vous qu’il ne reste aucune
trace d’étincelles incandescentes ni de flammes.
D Utiliser exclusivement des fusibles ou coupe−circuits appropriés.
Ne pas augmenter leur puissance; ne pas les ponter.
D Suivre les recommandations dans OSHA 1910.252(a)(2)(iv) et
NFPA 51B pour les travaux à chaud et avoir de la surveillance et un
extincteur à proximité.
D Lire et comprendre les fiches de données de sécurité et les instruc-
tions du fabricant concernant les adhésifs, les revêtements, les
nettoyants, les consommables, les produits de refroidissement,
les dégraisseurs, les flux et les métaux.
avec des protections homologués.
DES PIECES DE METAL ou DES
SALETES peuvent provoquer des
blessures dans les yeux.
la brosse en fil de fer, et le meulage génèrent des étincelles et des
particules métalliques volantes. Pendant la période de refroidissement des soudures, elles risquent de projeter du laitier.
D Porter des lunettes de sécurité avec écrans latéraux ou un écran
facial.
D Le soudage, l’écaillement, le passage de la pièce à
LES ACCUMULATIONS DE GAZ
risquent de provoquer des blessures
ou même la mort.
D Fermer l’alimentation du gaz comprimé en cas
de non utilisation.
D Veiller toujours à bien aérer les espaces confinés ou se servir d’un
respirateur d’adduction d’air homologué.
Les CHAMPS ÉLECTROMAGNÉTIQUES (CEM)
peuvent affecter les implants médicaux.
D Les porteurs de stimulateurs cardiaques et
autres implants médicaux doivent rester à
distance.
D Les porteurs d’implants médicaux doivent consulter leur médecin
et le fabricant du dispositif avant de s’approcher de la zone où se
déroule du soudage à l’arc, du soudage par points, du gougeage,
de la découpe plasma ou une opération de chauffage par
induction.
LE BRUIT peut endommager l’ouïe.
Le bruit des processus et des équipements peut
affecter l’ouïe.
D Porter des protections approuvées pour les
oreilles si le niveau sonore est trop élevé.
LES BOUTEILLES peuvent exploser
si elles sont endommagées.
Les bouteilles de gaz comprimé contiennent du
gaz sous haute pression. Si une bouteille est
les bouteilles de gaz font normalement partie du procédé de
soudage, les manipuler avec précaution.
endommagée, elle peut exploser. Du fait que
D Protéger les bouteilles de gaz comprimé d’une chaleur excessive,
des chocs mécaniques, des dommages physiques, du laitier, des
flammes ouvertes, des étincelles et des arcs.
D Placer les bouteilles debout en les fixant dans un support station-
naire ou dans un porte-bouteilles pour les empêcher de tomber ou
de se renverser.
D Tenir les bouteilles éloignées des circuits de soudage ou autres
circuits électriques.
D Ne jamais placer une torche de soudage sur une bouteille à gaz.
D Une électrode de soudage ne doit jamais entrer en contact avec
une bouteille.
D Ne jamais souder une bouteille pressurisée − risque d’explosion.
D Utiliser seulement des bouteilles de gaz comprimé, régulateurs,
tuyaux et raccords convenables pour cette application spécifique;
les maintenir ainsi que les éléments associés en bon état.
D Tourner le dos à la sortie de vanne lors de l’ouverture de la vanne
de la bouteille. Ne pas se tenir devant ou derrière le régulateur lors
de l’ouverture de la vanne.
D Le couvercle du détendeur doit toujours être en place, sauf lorsque
la bouteille est utilisée ou qu’elle est reliée pour usage ultérieur.
D Utilisez les équipements corrects, les bonnes procédures et suffi-
samment de personnes pour soulever, déplacer et transporter les
bouteilles.
D Lire et suivre les instructions sur les bouteilles de gaz comprimé,
l’équipement connexe et le dépliant P-1 de la CGA (Compressed Gas
Association) mentionné dans les principales normes de sécurité.
2-3.Dangers supplémentaires en relation avec l’installation, le fonctionnement et la maintenance
Risque D’INCENDIE OU D’EXPLOSION.
D Ne pas placer l’appareil sur, au-dessus ou
à proximité de surfaces inflammables.
D Ne pas installer l’appareil à proximité de pro-
D Ne pas surcharger l’installation électrique − s’assurer que
l’alimentation
de mettre l’appareil en service.
duits inflammables.
est correctement dimensionnée et protégée avant
LA CHUTE DE L’ÉQUIPEMENT peut
provoquer des blessures.
D Utiliser l’anneau de levage uniquement pour
soulever l’appareil, NON PAS les chariots, les
bouteilles de gaz ou tout autre accessoire.
D Utilisez les procédures correctes et des équipements d’une capa-
cité appropriée pour soulever et supporter l’appareil.
D En utilisant des fourches de levage pour déplacer l’unité, s’assurer
que les fourches sont suffisamment longues pour dépasser du
côté opposé de l’appareil.
D Tenir l’équipement (câbles et cordons) à distance des véhicules
mobiles lors de toute opération en hauteur.
D Suivre les consignes du Manuel des applications pour l’équation
de levage NIOSH révisée (Publication Nº94–110) lors du levage
manuelle de pièces ou équipements lourds.
L’EMPLOI EXCESSIF peut
SURCHAUFFER L’ÉQUIPEMENT.
D Prévoir une période de refroidissement ; res-
pecter le cycle opératoire nominal.
D Réduire le courant ou le facteur de marche
D Ne pas obstruer les passages d’air du poste.
avant de poursuivre le soudage.
LES ÉTINCELLES PROJETÉES
peuvent provoquer des blessures.
D Porter un écran facial pour protéger le visage et
les yeux.
la meuleuse dotée de protecteurs. Cette manœuvre est à exécuter dans un endroit sûr lorsque l’on porte l’équipement homologué de protection du visage, des mains et du corps.
D Les étincelles risquent de causer un incendie − éloigner toute
substance inflammable.
D Affûter l’électrode au tungstène uniquement à
LES CHARGES ÉLECTROSTATIQUES peuvent endommager les circuits imprimés.
D Établir la connexion avec la barrette de terre
avant de manipuler des cartes ou des pièces.
D Utiliser des pochettes et des boîtes antistatiques pour stocker, dé-
placer ou expédier des cartes de circuits imprimes.
Les PIÈCES MOBILES peuvent
causer des blessures.
D Ne pas s’approcher des organes mobiles.
D Ne pas s’approcher des points de coincement
tels que des rouleaux de commande.
LES FILS DE SOUDAGE peuvent
provoquer des blessures.
D Ne pas appuyer sur la gâchette avant d’en
avoir reçu l’instruction.
personnes ou toute pièce mécanique en engageant le fil de
soudage.
D Ne pas diriger le pistolet vers soi, d’autres
L’EXPLOSION DE LA BATTERIE
peut provoquer des blessures.
D Ne pas utiliser l’appareil de soudage pour
charger des batteries ou faire démarrer des
véhicules à l’aide de câbles de démarrage,
sauf si l’appareil dispose d’une fonctionnalité
de charge de batterie destinée à cet usage.
Les PIÈCES MOBILES peuvent
causer des blessures.
D S’abstenir de toucher des organes mobiles tels
que des ventilateurs.
panneaux, recouvrements et dispositifs de protection.
D Lorsque cela est nécessaire pour des travaux d’entretien et de dé-
pannage, faire retirer les portes, panneaux, recouvrements ou
dispositifs de protection uniquement par du personnel qualifié.
D Remettre les portes, panneaux, recouvrements ou dispositifs de
protection quand l’entretien est terminé et avant de rebrancher
l’alimentation
D Maintenir fermés et verrouillés les portes,
électrique.
OM-272989 Page 7
LIRE LES INSTRUCTIONS.
D Lire et appliquer les instructions sur les
étiquettes
lation, l’utilisation ou l’entretien de l’appareil.
Lire les informations de sécurité au début du
manuel et dans chaque section.
D N’utiliser que les pièces de rechange recommandées par le
constructeur.
D Effectuer l’installation, l’entretien et toute intervention selon les
manuels d’utilisateurs, les normes nationales, provinciales et de
l’industrie,
ainsi que les codes municipaux.
et le Mode d’emploi avant l’instal-
LE RAYONNEMENT HAUTE
FRÉQUENCE (H.F.) risque de
provoquer des interférences.
D Le rayonnement haute fréquence (H.F.) peut
pements de radio−navigation et de communication, les services
de sécurité et les ordinateurs.
D Demander seulement à des personnes qualifiées familiarisées avec
des équipements électroniques de faire fonctionner l’installation.
D L
’utilisateur
qualifié les interférences résultant de l’installation.
D Si le FCC signale des interférences, arrêter immédiatement l’appareil.
provoquer des interférences avec les équi-
est tenu de faire corriger rapidement par un électricien
D Effectuer régulièrement le contrôle et l’entretien de l’installation.
D Maintenir soigneusement fermés les portes et les panneaux des
D Veiller à ce que tout l’équipement de la zone de soudage soit com-
D Pour réduire la possibilité d’interférence, maintenir les câbles de
D Veiller à souder à une distance de 100 mètres de tout équipement
D Veiller à ce que ce poste de soudage soit posé et mis à la terre
D En cas d’interférences après avoir pris les mesures précédentes,
2-4.Proposition californienne 65 Avertissements
AVERTISSEMENT : ce produit peut vous exposer à des produits chimiques tels que le plomb, reconnus par l’État de
Californie comme cancérigènes et sources de malformations
ou d’autres troubles de la reproduction.
Pour plus d’informations, consulter www.P65W
arnings.ca.gov
.
sources de haute fréquence, maintenir les éclateurs à une distance correcte et utiliser une terre et un blindage pour réduire les
interférences
éventuelles.
LE SOUDAGE À L’ARC risque de
provoquer des interférences.
D L’énergie électromagnétique risque de
provoquer des interférences pour l’équipement
électronique
l’équipement commandé par ordinateur tel que
les robots.
patible électromagnétiquement.
soudage aussi courts que possible, les grouper, et les poser aussi
bas que possible (ex. par terre).
électronique
conformément
il incombe à l’utilisateur de prendre des mesures supplémentaires
telles que le déplacement du poste, l’utilisation de câbles blindés,
l’utilisation
de travail.
sensible.
à ce mode d’emploi.
de filtres de ligne ou la pose de protecteurs dans la zone
sensible tel que les ordinateurs et
2-5.Principales normes de sécurité
Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, ANSI Standard Z49.1,
is available as a free download from the American Welding Society at
http://www.aws.org or purchased from Global Engineering Documents
(phone: 1-877-413-5184, website: www
Safe Practices for the Preparation of Containers and Piping for Welding
and Cutting, American Welding Society Standard AWS F4.1, from Global
Engineering
bal.ihs.com).
Safe Practices for Welding and Cutting Containers that have Held Combustibles, American Welding Society Standard AWS A6.0, from Global
Engineering
website: www
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA 02169 (phone: 1-800-344-3555, website:
www.nfpa.org and www. sparky.org).
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1,
from Compressed Gas Association, 14501 George Carter Way, Suite
103, Chantilly, VA 20151 (phone: 703-788-2700, website:www.cganet.com).
Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, CSA Standard W117.2,
from Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 5060 Spec-
Le courant électrique qui traverse tout conducteur génère des champs
électromagnétiques
soudage à l’arc (et de procédés connexes, y compris le soudage par
points, le gougeage, le découpage plasma et les opérations de
chauffage par induction) crée un champ électromagnétique (CEM)
autour du circuit de soudage. Les champs électromagnétiques produits
peuvent causer interférence à certains implants médicaux, p. ex. les
stimulateurs cardiaques. Des mesures de protection pour les porteurs
d’implants
aux passants ou procéder à une évaluation des risques individuels pour
les soudeurs. Tous les soudeurs doivent appliquer les procédures
suivantes pour minimiser l’exposition aux CEM provenant du circuit de
soudage:
1. Rassembler les câbles en les torsadant ou en les attachant avec
2. Ne pas se tenir au milieu des câbles de soudage. Disposer les
OM-272989 Page 8
médicaux doivent être prises: Limiter par exemple tout accès
Safe Practice For Occupational And Educational Eye And Face Protection, ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards Institute,
25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036 (phone: 212-642-4900, website: www.ansi.org).
Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot
Work, NFPA Standard 51B, from National Fire Protection Association,
Quincy, MA 02169 (phone: 1-800-344-3555, website: www.nfpa.org).
OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Industry,
Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910.177 Subpart N,
Part 1910 Subpart Q, and Part 1926, Subpart J, from U.S. Government
Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954 (phone: 1-866-512-1800) (there are 10 OSHA
Regional Of
site: www.osha.gov).
Applications Manual for the Revised NIOSH Lifting Equation, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 1600 Clifton Rd,
Atlanta, GA 30329-4027 (phone: 1-800-232-4636, website:
www.cdc.gov/NIOSH).
3. Ne pas courber et ne pas entourer les câbles autour de votre
4. Maintenir la tête et le torse aussi loin que possible du matériel du
5. Connecter la pince sur la pièce aussi près que possible de la
6. Ne pas travailler à proximité d’une source de soudage, ni
7. Ne pas souder tout en portant la source de soudage ou le
En ce qui concerne les implants médicaux :
Les porteurs d’implants doivent d’abord consulter leur médecin avant
de s’approcher des opérations de soudage à l’arc, de soudage par points,
de gougeage, du coupage plasma ou de chauffage par induction. Si le
médecin approuve, il est recommandé de suivre les procédures précédentes.
fices—phone
câbles d’un côté et à distance de l’opérateur.
corps.
circuit de soudage.
soudure.
s’asseoir ou se pencher dessus.
dévidoir.
for Region 5, Chicago, is 312-353-2220, web-
SECTION 3 − DEFINITIONS
3-1.Additional Safety Symbols And Definitions
Warning! Watch Out! There are possible hazards as shown by the symbols.
Drive rolls can injure fingers. Welding wire and drive parts are at welding voltage during operation − keep hands
and metal objects away.
Beware of electric shock from wiring.
When power is applied failed parts can explode or cause other parts to explode.
Safe1 2012−05
Safe95 2012−05
Safe94 2012−08
Safe26 2012−05
V
Notes
>5min
Become trained and read the instructions before working on the
machine or welding.
Safe40 2012−05
V
V
Hazardous voltage remains on input capacitors after power is turned
off. Do not touch fully charged capacitors. Always wait 5 minutes after
power is turned off before working on unit, OR check input capacitor
voltage, and be sure it is near 0 before touching any parts.
Safe43 2017−04
OM-272989 Page 9
3-2.Miscellaneous Symbols And Definitions
A
V
U
0
Amperage
Voltage
Rated No Load
Voltage (OCV)
Direct Current
(DC)
Alternating
Current (AC)
Circuit Breaker
X
U
U
I
2
IP
1
2
Primary Voltage
Conventional
Load Voltage
Rated Welding
Current
Input Power Or In-
put Voltage
Gas Input
Internal Protection
Rating
Single Phase
Line Connection
Suitable for Some
S
Hz
Static Frequency
Remote
Positive
Negative
Duty Cycle
Hazardous
Locations
Increase
Hertz
Single Phase
Converter-
Transformer-
Rectifier
Gas Tungsten Arc
Welding (GTAW)
Torch
Shielded Metal
Arc Welding
(SMAW)
Shielded Metal
Arc (SMAW)
Electrode Holder
Gas Metal Arc
Welding (GMAW)
Gas Metal Arc
Welding (GMAW)
MIG / Gun Control
Self-Shielded Flux
Cored Arc
Welding (FCAW)
Wire Feed Spool
Gun
Gas Tungsten Arc
Welding (GTAW) /
Tungsten Inert
Gas (TIG)
Welding
Gas Postflow
Notes
Unlocked
Locked
Lift Arc (GTAW)
TIG / Remote
Wire Feed Slow
Run-In
Gas Preflow
Cold Jog (Inch)
Toward Workpiece
OM-272989 Page 10
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SECTION 4 − SPECIFICATIONS
4-1.Serial Number And Rating Label Location
The serial number and rating information for this product is located on the back of unit. Use rating label to determine input power requirements and/or
rated output. For future reference, write serial number in space provided on back cover of this manual.
4-2.Unit Specifications For MIG (GMAW)
. Do not use information in unit specifications table to determine electrical service requirements. See Sections 5-3, 5-5, and 5-6 for information on
connecting input power.
Input
Voltage
120 VAC
240 VAC
Rated Welding
Output
110 A @ 19.5 Volts DC
60% Duty Cycle
Wire Type
And Dia
200 A @ 24.0 Volts DC
20% Duty Cycle
150 A @ 21.5 Volts DC
40% Duty Cycle*
Wire Type
And Dia
Amperage
Range
30 − 125
Solid/Stainless
.023 - .035 in.
(0.6 - 0.8 mm)
30 − 23058
Solid/Stainless
.023 − .035 in.
(0.6 − 0.9 mm)
Maximum Open-
Circuit Voltage
DC
5823.0
Flux CoredWire Feed Speed Range
.030 - .035 in.
(0.8 - 0.9 mm)
Flux CoredWire Feed Speed Range
.030 − .045 in.
(0.8 − 1.2 mm)
Amperes Input at Rated
Load Output, 50/60 Hz,
Single-Phase
60 − 600 IPM (1.5 − 15.2 m/min)
25.8
16.7
60 − 600 IPM (1.5 − 15.2 m/min)
4-3.Unit Specifications For TIG (GTAW)
. Do not use information in unit specifications table to determine electrical service requirements. See Sections 5-3, 5-5, and 5-6 for information on
connecting input power.
Input
Voltage
120 VAC
240 VAC
Rated Welding
Output
140 A @ 15.6 Volts DC
40% Duty Cycle
190 A @ 17.6 Volts DC
20% Duty Cycle
Amperage
Range
20 − 150
20 − 2105818.0
Maximum Open-
Circuit Voltage
DC
5824.6
Amperes Input at Rated
Load Output, 50/60 Hz,
Single-Phase
4-4.Unit Specifications For Stick (SMAW)
. Do not use information in unit specifications table to determine electrical service requirements. See Sections 5-3, 5-5, and 5-6 for information on
connecting input power.
Input
Voltage
120 VAC
240 VAC
Rated Welding
Output
90 A @ 23.6 Volts DC
40% Duty Cycle
190 A @ 27.6 Volts DC
20% Duty Cycle
Amperage
Range
30 − 100
30 − 2005827.0
Maximum Open-
Circuit Voltage
DC
5822.7
Amperes Input at Rated
Load Output, 50/60 Hz,
Single-Phase
4-5.Environmental Specifications
A. IP Rating
IP Rating
IP21
This equipment is designed for indoor use and is not intended to be used or stored outside.
OM-272989 Page 11
IP21 2014−06
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
4-6.Dimensions And Weight
Weight
38 lb (17.2 kg)
12 1/2 in.
(318 mm)
11 1/4 in.
(286 mm)
20 1/2 in.
(521 mm)
Notes
275173A
Work like a Pro!
Pros weld and cut
safely. Read the
safety rules at
the beginning
of this manual.
OM-272989 Page 12
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
4-7.Duty Cycle And Overheating For MIG (GMAW)
240V
120V 20A
120V 15A
Duty Cycle is percentage of 10
minutes that unit can weld at rated
load without overheating.
If unit overheats, output stops. Wait
fifteen minutes for unit to cool.
Reduce amperage or duty cycle
before starting to weld again.
NOTICE − Exceeding duty cycle
can damage unit and void warranty.
60% Duty Cycle At 110A
6 Minutes Welding4 Minutes Resting
20% Duty Cycle At 200A
2 Minutes Welding8 Minutes Resting
120V Input
240V Input
40% Duty Cycle At 150A
4 Minutes Welding6 Minutes Resting
Overheating
0
Minutes
15
A or V
OR
Reduce Duty Cycle
duty1 4/95 − Ref. Duty Cycle Charts
OM-272989 Page 13
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4-8.Duty Cycle And Overheating For TIG (GTAW)
240V
120V 20A
120V 15A
Duty Cycle is percentage of 10
minutes that unit can weld at rated
load without overheating.
If unit overheats, output stops. Wait
fifteen minutes for unit to cool.
Reduce amperage or duty cycle
before starting to weld again.
NOTICE − Exceeding duty cycle
can damage unit and void warranty.
120V Input
40% Duty Cycle At 140A
4 Minutes Welding6 Minutes Resting
240V Input
20% Duty Cycle At 190A
2 Minutes Welding8 Minutes Resting
Overheating
OM-272989 Page 14
0
Minutes
15
A or V
OR
Reduce Duty Cycle
duty1 4/95 − Ref. Duty Cycle Charts
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
4-9.Duty Cycle And Overheating For Stick (SMAW)
240V
120V 20A
120V 15A
Duty Cycle is percentage of 10
minutes that unit can weld at rated
load without overheating.
If unit overheats, output stops. Wait
fifteen minutes for unit to cool.
Reduce amperage or duty cycle
before starting to weld again.
NOTICE − Exceeding duty cycle
can damage unit and void warranty.
120V Input
40% Duty Cycle At 90A
4 Minutes Welding6 Minutes Resting
240V Input
20% Duty Cycle At 190A
2 Minutes Welding8 Minutes Resting
Overheating
0
Minutes
15
A or V
OR
Reduce Duty Cycle
duty1 4/95 − Ref. Duty Cycle Charts
OM-272989 Page 15
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SECTION 5 − INSTALLATION
5-1.Selecting A Location
Movement
!Do not move or operate unit where it could tip.
Location And Airflow
1
!Do not lift unit by strap threaded through both handles.
!Do not lift unit with cart attached.
2
!Special installation may be
required where gasoline or
volatile liquids are present −
see NEC Article 511 or CEC
Section 20.
1Lifting Handles
Use handles to lift unit.
2Line Disconnect Device
Locate unit near correct input
power supply.
OM-272989 Page 16
18 in.
(460 mm)
18 in.
(460 mm)
loc_smallmig2
2018-09 161-122
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
5-2.Multi−Voltage Plug (MVP) Connection
Selecting Plug
2
3
4
5
1
!Do not cut off power cord con-
nector and rewire. The power
cord connector and plugs will
work with standard NEMA receptacles.
6
7
cord, connector, and plugs will
void product warranty.
Modifying power
Selecting Plug
1Power Cord Connector From
Welding Power Source
Select plug for power supply receptacle
available at site. Not all plugs shown are
provided as standard with unit.
2Plug − NEMA Type 5−15P
3Receptacle − NEMA Type 5−15R
(Customer Supplied)
Connecting Plug To Power Cord
4Plug − NEMA Type 5−20P (Optional)
5Receptacle − NEMA Type 5−20R
(Customer Supplied)
6Plug − NEMA Type 6−50P
7Receptacle − NEMA Type 6−50R
(Customer Supplied)
!Follow electrical service guide for
240 VAC in Section 5-3. Do not use
plug rating to size branch circuit
protection.
Connecting Plug To Power Cord
Align arrow on plug with arrow on power
cord connector. Push together.
Tighten threaded collar. As threaded collar
is tightened, push plug onto adapter until
collar is completely tight.
Connect plug to receptacle.
MVP Plug1 2010−10 / Ref. 803 812-C
OM-272989 Page 17
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5-3.Electrical Service Guide
Failure to follow these electrical service guide recommendations could create an electric shock or fire hazard. These recommendations are for a dedicated circuit sized for the rated output and duty cycle of the welding power source.
In dedicated circuit installations, the National Electrical Code (NEC) allows the receptacle or conductor rating to be less than the rating
of the circuit protection device. All components of the circuit must be physically compatible. See NEC articles 210.21, 630.11, and
630.12.
Elec Serv 2017−01
. Actual input voltage should not exceed 10% of indicated required input voltage. If actual input voltage is outside of this range, output may not
be available.
50/60 Hz
1-Phase
Input Voltage (V)
Rated Maximum Supply Current I
Maximum Effective Supply Current I
Max Recommended Standard Fuse Rating In Amperes
Normal Operating Fuses
Min Input Conductor Size In AWG (mm2)
Max Recommended Input Conductor Length In Feet (Meters)51 (16)
Min Grounding Conductor Size In AWG (mm2)
Reference: 2017 National Electrical Code (NEC) (including article 630)
1 If a circuit breaker is used in place of a fuse, choose a circuit breaker with time-current curves comparable to the recommended fuse.
2 “Time-Delay” fuses are UL class “RK5” . See UL 248.
3 “Normal Operating” (general purpose - no intentional delay) fuses are UL class “K5” (up to and including 60 amps), and UL class “H” ( 65 amps and
above).
4 Conductor data in this section specifies conductor size (excluding flexible cord or cable) between the panelboard and the equipment per NEC Table
310.15(B)(16) and is based on allowable ampacities of insulated copper conductors having a temperature rating of 167F (75C) with not more than
three single current−carrying conductors in a raceway. If a flexible cord or cable is used, minimum conductor size may increase. See NEC Table
400.5(A) for flexible cord and cable requirements.
(A)31.2
1max
(A)13.8
1eff
1
Time-Delay Fuses
4
2
3
4
240120
35
40
14 (2.1)
14 (2.1)
50/60 Hz
1-Phase
A 15 or 20
ampere
individual
branch circuit
protected by
time-delay
fuses or
circuit breaker
is required.
See Section
5-5
5-4.Extension Cord Data
Input Power
Input Voltage
120 V150/6012 AWG25 ft (7.5 m)
240 V150/6012 AWG50 ft (15 m)
Phase
HertzConductor SizeMax. Cord Length
Notes
OM-272989 Page 18
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5-5.Connecting 120 Volt Input Power
!Installation must meet all
National and Local Codes − have
only qualified persons make this
installation.
!Special installation may be
required where gasoline or volatile
liquids are present − see NEC
Article 511 or CEC Section 20.
NOTICE − The Auto-Line circuitry in this
unit automatically links the power source
to the primary voltage being applied, either
120 or 240 VAC.
See rating label on unit and check input
voltage available at site.
For 120 volts AC input power, a 15 or 20
ampere individual branch circuit protected
by time-delay fuses or circuit breaker is
required.
1Multi-Voltage Plug And Power Cord
Connector (NEMA Type 5−15P Plug
Shown)
For multi−voltage plug connections, see
Section 5-2.
1Plug From Unit
2Receptacle − NEMA Type 5−15R
(Customer Supplied)
1
2
Input6 2011−03 275173A / Ref. 805 474-A
OM-272989 Page 19
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Section 5-11).
6Trigger Control Cable
7Four Pin Trigger Control Cable
Receptacle
Route trigger control cable through MIG
gun hole.
Connect plug on end of cable to four pin
receptacle inside unit.
8MIG Shielding Gas Connection
Use 75/25 mix or CO2 shielding gas for
solid wire. Use Argon shielding gas for
aluminum wire with spool gun (see Section
5-12).
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
5-11. MIG Gun Connection Inside Unit
5
1Gun Securing Knob
2Gun Block
3Gun Outlet Wire Guide
4Gun End
6
Loosen knob. Insert end of gun through
opening in front panel until gun end
bottoms against gun block. Tighten
knob.
5Trigger Control Cable
214
3
. Be sure that gun end is tight against drive assembly.
44
Ref. 275167A
6Four Pin Trigger Control Cable
Receptacle
Route trigger control cable through MIG
gun hole.
Connect plug on end of cable to four pin
receptacle inside unit.
CorrectIncorrect
Ref. 267807A
OM-272989 Page 25
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5-12. Connecting Shielding Gas Supply
1
2
3
Mixed Gas
1
9
2
3
CO2 Gas
8
10
4
5
Obtain gas cylinder and chain to
running gear, wall, or other
stationary support so cylinder
cannot fall and break off valve.
1Cap
2Cylinder Valve
Remove cap, stand to side of valve,
and open valve slightly. Gas flow
blows dust and dirt from valve.
Close valve.
3Cylinder
4
Regulator/Flowmeter
Install so face is vertical.
5Regulator/Flowmeter Gas
Hose Connection
6Welding Power Source CO
And Mixed Gas Hose
Connection
7Welding Power Source Argon
1
2
3
Argon Gas
4
8
5
Gas Hose Connection
Connect gas hose between
regulator/flowmeter
connection, and the appropriate
fitting for the gas type on rear of
welding power source.
8Flow Adjust
Typical flow rate for CO2 shielding
gas and MIG (GMAW) welding is 15
to 30 CFH (cubic feet per hour) and
mixed gas is 25 to 45 CFH.
Typical flow rate for Argon shielding
gas and TIG (GTAW) welding is 15
to 25 CFH and aluminum MIG
(GMAW) welding is 35 to 45 CFH.
Check wire manufacturer’s
recommended
9CO2 Adapter (Customer
Supplied)
10 O-Ring (Customer Supplied)
Install adapter with O-ring between
regulator/flowmeter
cylinder.
gas hose
flow rate.
and CO
2
2
Tools Needed:
OM-272989 Page 26
MIGTIG
6
7
Ref. 804 654-A / 275168A
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
5-13. Installing Wire Spool And Adjusting Hub Tension
Tools Needed:
1/2 in.
1
2
1Wire Spool
2Retaining Nut − For 8 in.
(203 mm) Spool Only
Installing 8 in. (203 mm) Wire Spool
Adapter and
retaining ring
Installing 4 in. (102 mm) Wire Spool
When a slight force is needed
to turn spool, tension is set.
When a slight force is
needed to turn spool, tension is set.
Align locking hole in
spool with locking
pin on spool hub.
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
SECTION 6 − OPERATION
23
1
6
5
7
4
6
1Process Select Button
Press up and down buttons to select de-
sired welding process.
2Auto-Set Button
Press button to turn Auto-Set On or Off.
3Wire/Rod/Tungsten Buttons
Press the Plus (+) or Minus (−) button to
OM-272989 Page 30
Rear View
select the size of wire, rod, or tungsten for
the selected process.
. When MIG Aluminum process is se-
lected, Wire/Rod/Tungsten buttons are
used to select type of spool gun being
used.
4Material Thickness Buttons
Ref. 271491A / 275178A
Press the Plus (+) or Minus (−) button to
select material thickness for the selected
process.
5Display
6Adjustment Knobs
7Power Switch
Use switch to turn unit On or Off.
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
6-2.Welding Parameter Chart − 120V
Ref. 272942-D
OM-272989 Page 31
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6-3.Welding Parameter Chart − 240V
OM-272989 Page 32
Ref. 272942-D
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
6-4.Entering Setup Menu
1
1Wire/Rod/Tungsten Minus (−) Button
2Material Thickness Minus (−) Button
3Material Thickness Plus (+) Button
4Display
To enter the setup menu, simultaneously
234
press then release the Wire/Rod/Tungsten
Minus (−) button and Material Thickness
Plus (+) button. After entering the setup
menu, the Material Thickness light will flash.
To move to the next setup menu, press the
Material Thickness Plus (+) button.
Ref. 271491A
To move to the previous setup menu, press
the Material Thickness Minus (−) button.
To exit the setup menu, simultaneously
press then release the Wire/Rod/ Tungsten
Minus (−) button and the Material Thickness
Plus (+) button.
Notes
Work like a Pro!
Pros weld and cut
safely. Read the
safety rules at
the beginning
of this manual.
OM-272989 Page 33
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
6-5.Internal Motor 24 Inch Calibration (Menu 1 Of 10)
13245
. The unit’s internal drive motor is calibrated
at the factory. No calibration is needed unless drive motor or control board is
changed.
1Wire/Rod/Tungsten Minus (−) Button
2Material Thickness Plus (+) Button
3Material Thickness Minus (−) Button
4Left Adjustment Knob
5Right Adjustment Knob
Cut wire flush at nozzle.
Follow instructions in Section 6-4 to enter the
setup menu.
To perform a motor calibration 24 in. run-out
test at 100 IPM, turn left Adjustment knob, and
verify that a check mark appears next to 100
IPM. Wait for the lock symbol to change from
unlocked to locked.
Be sure wire is cut flush at nozzle, then trigger
the MIG gun. Motor will feed approximately 24
in. of wire through gun.
Cut wire flush at nozzle and measure run-out.
If length of run-out is not 24 in., turn left Adjustment knob to increase/decrease length of
run-out.
Wait for lock symbol to change from unlocked
to locked and repeat test.
To perform a motor calibration 24 in. run-out
test at 500 IPM, turn right Adjustment knob,
and verify that a check mark appears next to
500 IPM.
6-6.Internal Motor Run-In Speed (Menu 2 Of 10)
123
Wait for the lock symbol to change from un-
Ref. 271491A
locked to locked.
Be sure wire is cut flush at nozzle, then trigger
the MIG gun. Motor will feed approximately 24
in. of wire through gun.
Cut wire flush at nozzle and measure run-out.
If length of run-out is not 24 in., turn right Adjustment knob to increase/decrease length of
run-out.
Wait for lock symbol to change from unlocked
to locked and repeat test.
To exit menu, simultaneously press and release the Wire/Rod/Tungsten Minus (−) button
and Material Thickness Plus (+) button, or turn
unit off and on.
1Wire/Rod/Tungsten Minus (−)
Button
2Auto-Set Button
3Material Thickness Plus (+)
Button
Follow instructions in Section 6-4 to
enter the setup menu.
To change the run−in setting, press
the Auto−Set button.
Run−in is the wire speed prior to the
welding arc being struck. When set
to Automatic, the welder determines the optimal run−in speed for
each start. When set to disabled,
the run−in speed is the same as the
weld wire speed.
To exit the menu, simultaneously
press and release the Wire/Rod/
Tungsten Minus(−) button and Material Thickness Plus (+) button, or
turn unit off and on.
OM-272989 Page 34
Ref. 271491A
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
Connect Spoolmate to unit.
Cut wire flush at nozzle.
Follow instructions in Section 6-4 to
enter the setup menu.
To perform a Spoolmate calibration
24 in. run-out test at 200 IPM, turn
left Adjustment knob, and verify that
a check mark appears next to 200
IPM.
Wait for the lock symbol to change
from unlocked to locked.
Cut wire flush at nozzle and then
trigger the Spoolmate.
Spoolmate will feed approximately
24 in. of wire through gun.
Cut wire flush at nozzle and measure run−out.
If wire length is not 24 in., use left
Adjustment knob to increase/decrease length of the run-out.
Wait for the lock symbol to change
from unlocked to locked, and repeat
the test.
To perform a Spoolmate calibration
24 in. run-out test at 500 IPM, turn
right Adjustment knob and verify
that a check mark appears next to
500 IPM.
Wait for the lock symbol to change
from unlocked to locked.
Cut wire flush at nozzle and then
trigger the Spoolmate.
Spoolmate will feed approximately
24 in. of wire through gun.
Cut wire flush at nozzle and measure run−out.
If wire length is not 24 in., use right
Adjustment knob to increase/decrease length of the run−out.
Wait for the lock symbol to change
from unlocked to locked, and repeat
the test.
To exit menu, simultaneously press
and release the Wire/Rod/Tungsten Minus (−) button and Material
Thickness Plus (+) button, or turn
unit off and on.
Ref. 271491A
OM-272989 Page 35
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6-8.Spoolmate Run-In Speed (Menu 4 Of 10)
123
1Wire/Rod/Tungsten Minus (−)
Button
2Auto-Set Button
3Material Thickness Plus (+)
Button
Follow instructions in Section 6-4 to
enter the setup menu.
To change the run−in setting, press
the Auto−Set button.
Run−in is the speed of the wire prior
to the welding arc being struck.
When set to Automatic, the welder
determines the optimal run−in
speed for each start.
When set to Disabled, the run−in
speed is the same as the weld wire
speed.
To exit menu, simultaneously press
and release the Wire/Rod/Tungsten Minus (−) button and Material
Thickness Plus (+) button, or turn
unit off and on.
6-9.Process Logs (Menu 5 Of 10)
12
Ref. 271491A
1Material Thickness Minus (−)
Button
2Material Thickness Plus (+)
Button
3Process Select
Follow instructions in Section 6-4 to
enter the setup menu.
Process Logs menu displays man-
ual time, Auto−Set time, weld cycles, and Auto−Set cycles for the
selected process.
To view other processes, use the
Process Select buttons to select
the desired weld process.
To exit menu, simultaneously press
and release the Wire/Rod/Tungsten Minus (−) button and Material
Thickness Plus (+) button, or turn
unit off and on.
3
OM-272989 Page 36
Ref. 271491A
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
6-10. Primary Logs (Menu 6 Of 10)
12
1Material Thickness Minus (−)
Button
2Material Thickness Plus (+)
Button
Follow instructions in Section 6-4 to
enter the setup menu.
Primary Logs menu displays power
cycles, 120 volt time, and 240 volt
time.
To exit menu, simultaneously press
and release the Wire/Rod/Tungsten Minus (−) button and Material
Thickness Plus (+) button, or turn
unit off and on.
6-11. Error Logs (Menu 7 Of 10)
12
Ref. 271491A
1Material Thickness Minus (−)
Button
2Material Thickness Plus (+)
Button
Follow instructions in Section 6-4 to
enter the setup menu.
Error Logs screen displays welder
over−temperature errors, shorted
output errors, shorted trigger errors, motor current errors, and
stuck electrode errors.
To exit menu, simultaneously press
and release the Wire/Rod/Tungsten Minus (−) button and Material
Thickness Plus (+) button, or turn
unit off and on.
Ref. 271491A
OM-272989 Page 37
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6-12. Factory Reset (Menu 8 Of 10)
1Material Thickness Minus (−)
Button
2Material Thickness Plus (+)
Button
123
3Auto-Set Button
. A Factory Reset will reset the
primary logs data, process logs
data, error logs data, selected
process, and all process set-
tings. Motor calibration set-
tings, Spoolmate Calibration
settings, and software informa-
tion will all be retained.
Follow instructions in Section 6-4 to
enter the setup menu.
To perform a Factory Reset, press
the Auto−Set button.
To exit menu, simultaneously press
and release the Wire/Rod/Tungsten Minus (−) button and Material
Thickness Plus (+) button, or turn
unit off and on.
6-13. Display Software (Menu 9 Of 10)
Ref. 271491A
. Display Software information is
for factory and service use
only.
Follow instructions in Section 6-4 to
enter the setup menu.
To exit menu, simultaneously press
and release the Wire/Rod/Tungsten Minus (−) button and Material
Thickness Plus (+) button, or turn
unit off and on.
OM-272989 Page 38
Ref. 271491A
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
6-14. Control Software (Menu 10 Of 10)
. Control Software information is
for factory and service use
only.
Follow instructions in Section 6-4 to
enter the setup menu.
To exit menu, simultaneously press
and release the Wire/Rod/Tungsten Minus (−) button and Material
Thickness Plus (+) button, or turn
unit off and on.
Notes
Ref. 271491A
OM-272989 Page 39
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SECTION 7 − MAINTENANCE &TROUBLESHOOTING
7-1.Routine Maintenance
n = CheckZ = Change~ = Cleanl = Replace
* To be done by Factory Authorized Service Agent
Every
3
Months
l Damaged Or Unreadable
Labels
Every
6
Months
~ Inside Unit~ Clean Drive Rolls
OR
7-2.Overload Protection
l Repair Or Replace
Cracked Weld Cable
!Disconnect power
before maintaining.
. Maintain more often
during severe conditions.
Reference
1
Supplementary
CB1 protects unit from overload. If
CB1 opens, unit shuts down.
Reset supplementary protector.
Protector CB1
OM-272989 Page 40
1
275178A
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
7-3.Changing Drive Roll Or Wire Inlet Guide
1
3
1Inlet Wire Guide
Remove guide by pressing on
barbed area or cutting off one end
near housing and pulling it out of
hole. Push new guide into hole from
rear until it snaps in place.
2Drive Roll
The drive roll includes three
different sized grooves. The text
aligned with the drive roll retaining
pin indicates the selected groove.
3Retaining Pin
To secure drive roll, locate open slot
and push drive roll completely over
retaining pin, then rotate drive roll to
desired slot.
. See Section 13-1 for optional
drive rolls.
2
.024 Groove
Table 7-1. Drive Roll Grooves And Wire Type Compatibility
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
Overtemp−Please wait while the
welder cools down.
Shorted trigger−Release 4−pin
trigger to clear error.
Shorted trigger-Release 8−pin
trigger to clear error.
Internal temperature of welder has exceeded the
maximum limit.
MIG gun or spool gun trigger is engaged on power
up.
MIG gun is held during jog for more than 16 feet of
wire.
Spool gun is held during jog for more than 10 seconds.
MIG gun or spool gun trigger is engaged for more
than 1 second after the arc is broken.
After an overtemp error, the MIG or spool gun trigger is held after the welder has completed cooling.
MIG gun or spool gun trigger is engaged while the
process is changed to Flux Cored or a MIG
process.
MIG gun or spool gun trigger lead voltage exceeds
9 volts caused by the electrode being shorted to the
trigger lead.
MIG gun or spool gun trigger leads are shorted together.
The 8−pin trigger is engage on power up.
The 8−pin trigger is engage while the process is
changed to TIG Lift−Arc Remote.
Wait for unit to cool down. If the fan is not running,
contact Miller Electric Mfg. Co. service department.
Release 4−pin trigger to clear error.
Fix or replace damaged gun.
Release the 8−pin trigger.
Shorted trigger-Release trigger to
clear error.
Shorted output-First remove
short, then pull trigger to clear
error.
Stuck electrode-Free stuck electrode to clear error.
Stuck electrode-Free tungsten to
clear error.
Motor error−Motor has drawn too
much current.
The 4−pin or 8−pin trigger is held during TIG preflow
for more than 10 seconds.
The welding wire came into contact with the
workpiece while jogging wire.
MIG gun or spool gun contact tip came into contact
with the workpiece while welding.
The weld voltage is less than 10 volts for more than
0.2 seconds while welding.
Output rectifier is damaged.
Control board is damaged.
Stick welding electrode has become stuck in weld
puddle and turned output off.
Tungsten electrode has become stuck in weld puddle and turned output off.
Tungsten has contacted workpiece for more than 5
seconds without starting an arc.
Too much pressure on pressure adjust knob.Reduce pressure on the pressure adjust knob.
The gun liner is obstructed.Clear obstruction or replace gun liner.
The gun contact tip is obstructed.Clear obstruction or replace contact tip.
The welding wire is entangled.Untangle welding wire.
Release the 4−pin or 8−pin triggers.
Remove short and pull trigger, or wait 30 seconds to
clear error.
Contact Miller Electric Mfg. Co. service department.
Remove Stick welding electrode from workpiece
and output will turn back on after about one second.
Remove the tungsten from workpiece and output
will turn back on after about one second.
OM-272989 Page 42
The control board is damaged.Contact Miller Electric Mfg. Co. service department.
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
MessageRemedyError
Fan error-The fan is running too
slow or is damaged.
Thermal error−Primary thermistor
range error.
Thermal error−Secondary thermistor range error.
Boost error−Cycle power to clear
error.
Over voltage−Cycle power to
clear error.
Under voltage−Cycle power to
clear error.
The fan blades are obstructed.Clear obstruction from fan.
The fan wiring harness is disconnected.Reconnect the fan.
The fan is damaged.
The control board is damaged.
The primary circuit thermistor is unplugged.Reconnect the primary circuit thermistor.
The primary circuit thermistor is reading too high or
too low for a valid temperature.
The control board is damaged.
The secondary circuit thermistor is unplugged.Reconnect the secondary circuit thermistor.
The secondary circuit thermistor is reading too high
or too low for a valid temperature.
The control board is damaged.
The primary boost has not successfully been
established.
Primary voltage is above 310 volts.Reduce primary voltage below 310 volts.
The primary voltage is below 90 volts.Increase primary voltage above 90 volts.
Contact Miller Electric Mfg. Co. service department.
Contact Miller Electric Mfg. Co. service department.
Contact Miller Electric Mfg. Co. service department.
Cycle power to clear error. If this error persists after a power cycle, contact Miller Electric Mfg. Co.
service department.
Network error−Communication
between micros has been lost.
Network error−Communication
between boards has been lost.
Cable error−Connect wire feed
housing cable to clear error.
Cable error−Wire feed housing
cable is touching electrode or
work.
The two microcontrollers on the control board are
no longer communicating.
The wiring harness between the control board and
interface board is damaged.
The control board is damaged.
The interface board is damaged.
A process that requires a welding gun to be attached to the internal motor is selected, but the wire
feed housing cable is not attached to either the positive stud or negative stud of the power source.
The control board is damaged.Contact Miller Electric Mfg. Co. service department.
A process that does not require a welding gun to be
attached to the internal motor is selected, but the
wire drive assembly cable is attached to either the
positive or negative stud of the power source.
The control board is damaged.Contact Miller Electric Mfg. Co. service department.
Cycle power to clear error. If this error persists after
a power cycle, contact Miller Electric Mfg. Co. service department.
Cycle power to clear error. If this error persists after
a power cycle, contact Miller Electric Mfg. Co. service department.
Connect wire drive assembly cable to either the
positive or negative stud, or select a different
process.
Remove wire drive assembly cable from either the
positive or negative stud, or select a different
process.
OM-272989 Page 43
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
7-5.Troubleshooting
TroubleRemedy
No weld output; unit completely
inoperative.
No weld output; unit is on.
Erratic or improper welding arc or
output.
Fan not operating.Unit not warmed up enough to require fan cooling.
Stick welding problems: Hard starts;
poor welding characteristics; unusual
spattering.
TIG welding problems: Tungsten
electrode oxidizing and not remaining
bright after welding.
Place line disconnect switch in On position.
Check and replace line fuse(s), if necessary, or reset supplementary protector.
Be sure power cord is plugged in and that receptacle is receiving input power.
Check and secure loose weld cable(s) into receptacle(s).
Check and correct poor connection of work clamp to workpiece.
Use proper size and type of weld cable (see your Distributor).
Clean and tighten weld connections.
Verify electrode polarity; check and correct poor connections to workpiece.
Check for and remove anything blocking fan movement.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check fan motor and control circuitry.
Use proper type and size of electrode.
Verify electrode polarity; check and correct poor connections.
Make sure a remote control is not connected.
Use proper type and size of tungsten.
Use properly prepared tungsten.
Verify electrode polarity.
Shield weld zone from drafts.
Check for correct type shielding gas.
Check and tighten gas fittings.
Verify electrode polarity.
OM-272989 Page 44
Notes
. A complete Parts List is available at www.MillerWelds.com
OM-272989 Page 45
SECTION 8 − ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM
OM-272989 Page 46
Figure 8-1. Circuit Diagram
272984-A
OM-272989 Page 47
SECTION 9 − GMAW WELDING (MIG) GUIDELINES
9-1.Typical GMAW (MIG) Process Connections
Regulator/
Flowmeter
Wire Feeder/
Welding Power Source
!Weld current can damage
electronic parts in vehicles.
Disconnect both battery
cables before welding on a
vehicle. Place work clamp as
close to the weld as possible.
Shielding Gas
Gas
9-2.Typical GMAW (MIG) Process Control Settings
1
2
3
1/16 or
0.0625 in.
4
Gun
Workpiece
Work Clamp
GMAW1 2018−01 (GMAW Only) − Ref. 801909-A
. These settings are guidelines only. Material
and wire type, joint design, fitup, position,
shielding gas, etc. affect settings. Test welds to
be sure they comply to specifications.
1Material Thickness
Material thickness determines weld parameters.
Convert material thickness to amperage (A):
0.001 in. (0.025 mm) = 1 ampere
0.0625 in. (1.59 mm) 0.001 = 62.5 A
2Select Wire Size
See table below.
3Select Wire Feed Speed (Amperage)
Wire feed speed (amperage) controls weld pene-
tration.
See table below.
4Select Voltage
Voltage controls height and width of weld bead.
Low Voltage: wire stubs into work
High Voltage: arc is unstable (spatter)
Set voltage midway between high and low voltage.
0.023 in. (0.58 mm)30−90 A3.5 in. (89 mm) per amp3.5 x 62.5 A = 219 ipm (5.56 mpm)
0.030 in. (0.76 mm)40−145 A2 in. (51 mm) per amp2 x 62.5 A = 125 ipm (3.19 mpm)
0.035 in. (0.89 mm)50−180 A1.6 in. (41 mm) per amp1.6 x 62.5 A = 100 ipm (2.56 mpm)
*62.5 A based on 1/16 in. (1.6 mm) material thickness. ipm = inches per minute; mpm = meters per minute
OM-272989 Page 48
9-3.Holding And Positioning Welding Gun
1
2
5
4
. Welding wire is energized when
gun trigger is pressed. Before
lowering helmet and pressing trigger, be sure wire is no more than
1/2 in. (13 mm) past end of nozzle,
and tip of wire is positioned correctly on seam.
on gun angle, direction of
travel, electrode extension
(stickout), travel speed,
thickness of base metal, wire
10
feed speed (weld current),
and voltage.
Drag
ShortNormalLong
Electrode Extensions (Stickout)
Slow
Gun Travel Speed
ShortNormalLong
Fillet Weld Electode Extensions (Stickout)
NormalFast
S-0634
OM-272989 Page 49
9-5.Gun Movement During Welding
12
3
9-6.Poor Weld Bead Characteristics
. Normally, a single stringer
bead is satisfactory for most
narrow groove weld joints;
however, for wide groove weld
joints or bridging across gaps,
a weave bead or multiple
stringer beads works better.
1Stringer Bead − Steady
Movement Along Seam
2Weave Bead − Side To Side
Movement Along Seam
3Weave Patterns
Use weave patterns to cover a wide
Incorrect polarity.Check polarity required by welding wire, and change to correct polarity at welding power source.
S-0638
9-12. Troubleshooting − Incomplete Fusion
Incomplete Fusion − failure of weld metal to fuse completely with
base metal or a preceeding weld bead.
Possible CausesCorrective Actions
Workpiece dirty.Remove all grease, oil, moisture, rust, paint, undercoating, and dirt from work surface before
welding.
Insufficient heat input.Select higher voltage range and/or adjust wire feed speed.
Improper welding technique.Place stringer bead in proper location(s) at joint during welding.
Adjust work angle or widen groove to access bottom during welding.
Momentarily hold arc on groove side walls when using weaving technique.
Keep arc on leading edge of weld puddle.
Use correct gun angle of 0 to 15 degrees.
9-13. Troubleshooting − Burn-Through
Burn-Through − weld metal melting completely through base metal
resulting in holes where no metal remains.
S-0637
Possible CausesCorrective Actions
Excessive heat input.Select lower voltage range and reduce wire feed speed.
Increase and/or maintain steady travel speed.
OM-272989 Page 52
S-0640
9-14. Troubleshooting − Waviness Of Bead
Waviness Of Bead − weld metal that is not parallel and does not cover
joint formed by base metal.
Possible CausesCorrective Actions
Welding wire extends too far out of nozzle.Be sure welding wire extends not more than 1/2 in. (13 mm) beyond nozzle.
Unsteady hand.Support hand on solid surface or use two hands.
9-15. Troubleshooting − Distortion
Distortion − contraction of weld metal during welding that forces
base metal to move.
Base metal moves
in the direction of
the weld bead.
Possible CausesCorrective Actions
Excessive heat input.Use restraint (clamp) to hold base metal in position.
S-0641
S-0642
Notes
Make tack welds along joint before starting welding operation.
Select lower voltage range and/or reduce wire feed speed.
Increase travel speed.
Weld in small segments and allow cooling between welds.
OM-272989 Page 53
9-16. Common GMAW (MIG) Shielding Gases
This is a general chart for common gases and where they are used. Many different combinations (mixtures) of shielding gases have been developed
over the years. The most commonly used shielding gases are listed in the following table.
Application
Gas
Spray Arc
Steel
Short
Circuiting
Steel
Spray Arc
Stainless
Steel
Short
Circuiting
Stainless
Steel
Spray Arc
Aluminum
Short
Circuiting
Aluminum
ArgonAll PositionsAll PositionsAll Positions
Argon + 1% O
Argon + 2% O
Argon + 5%
CO
2
Argon + 10%
CO
2
Argon + 25%
CO
2
Argon + 50%
CO
2
CO
2
Flat &
2
Horizontal Fillet
Flat &
2
Horizontal Fillet
Flat &
Horizontal Fillet
Flat &
Horizontal Fillet
All Positions
All Positions
All Positions
All Positions
HeliumAll Positions
Flat &
Horizontal Fillet
Flat &
Horizontal Fillet
All Positions
All Positions
All Positions
All Positions
1
GMAW-P
Argon +
Helium
2
Tri-Mix
1Heavy Thicknesses
290% HE + 7-1/2% AR + 2-1/2% CO
All Positions
1
All Positions
2
OM-272989 Page 54
9-17. Troubleshooting Guide For Semiautomatic Welding Equipment
ProblemProbable CauseRemedy
Wire feed motor operates, but
wire does not feed.
Too little pressure on wire feed rolls.Increase pressure setting on wire feed rolls.
Incorrect wire feed rolls.Check size stamped on wire feed rolls, replace to match
wire size and type if necessary.
Wire spool brake pressure too high.Decrease brake pressure on wire spool.
Wire curling up in front of the
wire feed rolls (bird nesting).
Wire feeds, but no gas flows.
Restriction in the gun and/or assembly.Check and replace cable, gun, and contact tip if
Too much pressure on wire feed rolls.Decrease pressure setting on wire feed rolls.
Incorrect cable liner or gun contact tip size.Check size of contact tip and check cable liner length
Gun end not inserted into drive housing properly.Loosen gun securing bolt in drive housing and push gun
Dirty or damaged (kinked) liner.Replace liner.
Gas cylinder empty.Replace empty gas cylinder.
Gas nozzle plugged.Clean or replace gas nozzle.
Gas cylinder valve not open or flowmeter not adjusted. Open gas valve at cylinder and adjust flow rate.
Restriction in gas line.Check gas hose between flowmeter and wire feeder, and
Loose or broken wires to gas solenoid.Have Factory Authorized Service Agent repair wiring.
Gas solenoid valve not operating.Have Factory Authorized Service Agent replace gas
Incorrect primary voltage connected to welding power
source.
damaged. Check size of contact tip and cable liner,
replace if necessary.
and diameter, replace if necessary.
end into housing just enough so it does not touch wire
feed rolls.
gas hose in gun and cable assembly.
solenoid valve.
Check primary voltage and relink welding power source
for correct voltage.
Welding arc not stable.
Wire slipping in drive rolls.Adjust pressure setting on wire feed rolls. Replace worn
Wrong size gun liner or contact tip.Match liner and contact tip to wire size and type.
Incorrect voltage setting for selected wire feed speed on
welding power source.
Loose connections at the gun weld cable or work cable. Check and tighten all connections.
Gun in poor shape or loose connection inside gun.Repair or replace gun as necessary.
drive rolls if necessary.
Readjust welding parameters.
OM-272989 Page 55
SECTION 10 − STICK WELDING (SMAW) GUIDELINES
10-1. Stick Welding Procedure
!Weld current starts when
electrode touches workpiece.
!Weld current can damage
electronic parts in vehicles.
Tools Needed:
Equipment Needed:
Constant Current
Welding Power Source
5
4
2
3
6
1
7
Disconnect both battery
cables before welding on a
vehicle. Place work clamp
as close to the weld as
possible.
. Always wear appropriate per-
sonal protective clothing.
1Workpiece
Make sure workpiece is clean be-
fore welding.
2Work Clamp
Place as close to the weld as
possible.
3Electrode
Before striking an arc, insert an
electrode in the electrode holder. A
small diameter electrode requires
less current than a large one. Follow recommendations of the electrode manufacturer when setting
weld amperage (see Section
10-2).
4Insulated Electrode Holder
5Electrode Holder Position
6Arc Length
Arc length is the distance from the
electrode to the workpiece. A short
arc with correct amperage will give
a sharp, crackling sound. Correct
arc length is related to electrode diameter. Examine the weld bead to
determine if the arc length is correct.
Arc length for 1/16 and 3/32 in. diameter electrodes should be about
1/16 in. (1.6 mm); arc length for 1/8
and 5/32 in. electrodes should be
about 1/8 in. (3 mm).
7Slag
Use a chipping hammer and wire
brush to remove slag. Remove
slag and check weld bead before
making another weld pass.
Drag electrode across workpiece like
striking a match; lift electrode slightly
after touching work. If arc goes out,
electrode was lifted too high. If electrode sticks to workpiece, use a quick
twist to free it.
Tapping Technique
Bring electrode straight down to
workpiece; then lift slightly to start
arc. If arc goes out, electrode was
lifted too high. If electrode sticks to
workpiece, use a quick twist to free it.
S-0049 / S-0050
OM-272989 Page 57
10-4. Positioning Electrode Holder
1
9090
Groove Welds
10-30
1End View Of Work Angle
2Side View Of Electrode
Angle
After learning to start and hold
an arc, practice running beads
of weld metal on flat plates using
a full electrode.
2
Hold the electrode nearly perpendicular to the work, although
tilting it ahead (in the direction of
travel) will be helpful.
. To produce the best results,
hold a short arc, travel at a
uniform speed, and feed the
electrode downward at a
constant rate as it melts.
1Fine Spatter
2Uniform Bead
3Moderate Crater During
Welding
Weld a new bead or layer for each
1/8 in. (3.2 mm) thickness in metals
being welded.
4No Overlap
5234
5Good Penetration into Base
Metal
S-0052-B
10-7. Conditions That Affect Weld Bead Shape
Correct Angle
Angle Too Small
Electrode Angle
10 - 30
Drag
. Weld bead shape is affected
by electrode angle, arc length,
travel speed, and thickness of
base metal.
Angle Too Large
Spatter
Arc Length
Too Short
Travel Speed
Slow
NormalToo Long
NormalFast
10-8. Electrode Movement During Welding
1
3
S-0061
. Normally, a single stringer
bead is satisfactory for most
narrow groove weld joints;
2
however, for wide groove weld
joints or bridging across gaps,
a weave bead or multiple
stringer beads work better.
1Stringer Bead − Steady
Movement Along Seam
2Weave Bead − Side to Side
Movement Along Seam
3Weave Patterns
Use weave patterns to cover a
wide area in one pass of the electrode. Do not let weave width exceed 2-1/2 times diameter of
electrode.
10-9. Welding Lap Joints
30
Or Less
2
S-0054-A
1Electrode
2Single-Layer Fillet Weld
Move electrode in circular motion.
30
Or Less
1
3
1
3Multi-Layer Fillet Weld
Weld a second layer when a heavi-
er fillet is needed. Remove slag before making another weld pass.
Weld both sides of joint for maximum strength.
S-0063 / S-0064
OM-272989 Page 59
10-10. Welding Groove (Butt) Joints
1
1/16 in.
(1.6 mm)
3
30
1Tack Welds
Prevent butt joint distortion by tack
welding the materials in position
before final weld.
Workpiece distortion occurs when
heat is applied locally to a joint.
One side of a metal plate will curl
2
4
up toward the weld. Distortion will
also cause the edges of a butt joint
to pull together ahead of the electrode as the weld cools.
2Square Groove Weld
3Single V-Groove Weld
4Double V-Groove Weld
Materials up to 3/16 in. (5 mm)
thick can often be welded without
special preparation using the
square groove weld. However,
when welding thicker materials it
may be necessary to prepare the
edges (V-groove) of butt joints to
ensure good welds.
The single or double V-groove
weld is good for materials 3/16 −
3/4 in. (5-19 mm) thick. Generally,
the single V-groove is used on materials up to 3/4 in. (19 mm) thick
and when, regardless of thickness,
you can weld from one side only.
Create a 30 degree bevel with oxyacetylene or plasma cutting equipment. Remove scale from material
after cutting. A grinder can also be
used to prepare bevels.
10-11. Welding T-Joints
1
45
Or
2
Less
S-0062
1Electrode
2Fillet Weld
Keep arc short and move at defi-
nite rate of speed. Hold electrode
as shown to provide fusion into the
corner. Square edge of the weld
surface.
For maximum strength weld both
sides of upright section.
3Multi-Layer Deposits
Weld a second layer when a heavi-
er fillet is needed. Use any of the
weaving patterns shown in Section
1
10-8. Remove slag before making
another weld pass.
2
3
OM-272989 Page 60
S-0060 / S-0058-A / S-0061
10-12. Weld Test
3
2 To 3 in.
(51-76 mm)
1/4 in.
(6.4 mm)
2
1
10-13. Troubleshooting
1Vise
2Weld Joint
3Hammer
Strike the weld joint in the direction shown. A good weld
bends over but does not break.
If the weld breaks, examine it to determine the cause.
3
2 To 3 in.
(51-76 mm)
2
Porosity− small cavities or holes resulting from gas pockets in weld metal.
If the weld is porous (many holes), the arc length was
probably too long.
If the weld contains bits of slag, the arc may have been
too long or the electrode was moved incorrectly which
allowed molten slag to be trapped in the weld. This may
happen on a V-groove joint made in several layers and
calls for additional cleaning between layers.
If the original beveled surface is visible the material was
1
not fully melted which is often caused by insufficient
heat or too fast a travel speed.
S-0057-B
Possible CausesCorrective Actions
Arc length too long.Reduce arc length.
Damp electrode.Use dry electrode.
Workpiece dirty.Remove all grease, oil, moisture, rust, paint, coatings, slag, and dirt from work surface before
Possible CausesCorrective Actions
Amperage too high for electrode.Decrease amperage or select larger electrode.
Arc length too long or voltage too high.Reduce arc length or voltage.
Possible CausesCorrective Actions
Insufficient heat input.Increase amperage. Select larger electrode and increase amperage.
welding.
Excessive Spatter − scattering of molten metal particles that cool to solid form near weld bead.
Incomplete Fusion − failure of weld metal to fuse completely with base metal or a preceeding
weld bead.
Improper welding technique.
Workpiece dirty.Remove all grease, oil, moisture, rust, paint, coatings, slag, and dirt from work surface before
Place stringer bead in proper location(s) at joint during welding.
Adjust work angle or widen groove to access bottom during welding.
Momentarily hold arc on groove side walls when using weaving technique.
Keep arc on leading edge of weld puddle.
welding.
OM-272989 Page 61
Lack Of Penetration− shallow fusion between weld metal and base metal.
Lack of Penetration
Possible CausesCorrective Actions
Improper joint preparation.Material too thick. Joint preparation and design must provide access to bottom of groove.
Improper weld technique.Keep arc on leading edge of weld puddle.
Insufficient heat input.Increase amperage. Select larger electrode and increase amperage.
Excessive Penetration
Possible CausesCorrective Actions
Excessive heat input.Select lower amperage. Use smaller electrode.
Good Penetration
Reduce travel speed.
Excessive Penetration− weld metal melting through base metal and hanging underneath weld.
Good Penetration
Increase and/or maintain steady travel speed.
Burn-Through− weld metal melting completely through base metal resulting in holes where no
metal remains.
Possible CausesCorrective Actions
Excessive heat input.Select lower amperage. Use smaller electrode.
Increase and/or maintain steady travel speed.
Waviness Of Bead − weld metal that is not parallel and does not cover joint formed by base metal.
Possible CausesCorrective Actions
Unsteady hand.Use two hands. Practice technique.
Distortion− contraction of weld metal during welding that forces base metal to move.
Base metal moves
in the direction of
the weld bead.
Possible CausesCorrective Actions
Excessive heat input.Use restraint (clamp) to hold base metal in position.
Make tack welds along joint before starting welding operation.
OM-272989 Page 62
Select lower amperage for electrode.
Increase travel speed.
Weld in small segments and allow cooling between welds.
SECTION 11 − SELECTING AND PREPARING A TUNGSTEN
FOR DC OR AC WELDING WITH INVERTER MACHINES
gtaw_Inverter_2018-01
Whenever possible and practical, use DC weld output instead of AC weld output.
11-1. Selecting Tungsten Electrode (Wear Clean Gloves To Prevent Contamination Of Tungsten)
A. Select Tungsten Electrode.
. Not all tungsten electrode manufacturers use the same colors to identify tungsten type. Contact the tungsten electrode manufacturer or reference
the product packaging to identify the tungsten you are using.
Amperage Range - Gas Type - Polarity
Electrode Diameter(DCEN) − Argon
Direct Current Electrode Negative
(For Use With Mild Or Stainless Steel)
2% Ceriated, 1.5% Lanthanum, Or 2% Thorium Alloy Tungstens
.010 in. (.25 mm)Up to 15Up to 15
.020 in. (.50 mm)5-205-20
.040 in. (1 mm)15-8015-80
1/16 in. (1.6 mm)70-15070-150
3/32 in. (2.4 mm)150-250140-235
1/8 in. (3.2 mm)250-400225-325
5/32 in. (4.0 mm)400-500300-400
3/16 in (4.8 mm)500-750400-500
1/4 in. (6.4 mm)750-1000500-630
Typical argon shielding gas flow rates are 10 to 25 CFH (cubic feet per hour).
Figures listed are a guide and are a composite of recommendations from American Welding Society (AWS).
AC − Argon
Unbalanced Wave
(For Use With Aluminum)
B. Electrode Composition.
Tungsten TypeApplication Notes
2% Cerium
(Grey*)
1.5−2% Lanthanum
(Yellow/Blue)
2% Thorium
(Red)
Pure Tungsten
(Green)
* Color may vary depending on manufacturer, please refer to manufacturer’s guide for color designation.
Good all−around tungsten for both AC and DC welding.
Excellent low amp starts for AC and DC welding.
Commonly used for DC welding, not ideal for AC.
Not Recommended for inverters!
For best results in most applications use a sharpened cerium or lanthanum electrode for AC and DC welding.
OM-272989 Page 63
11-2. Preparing Tungsten Electrode For DC Electrode Negative (DCEN) Welding
Or AC Welding With Inverter Machines
Grinding the tungsten electrode produces dust and flying sparks which can cause injury and start fires.
Use local exhaust (forced ventilation) at the grinder or wear an approved respirator. Read MSDS for safety
information. Consider using tungsten containing ceria, lanthana, or yttria instead of thoria. Grinding dust
from thoriated electrodes contains low-level radioactive material. Properly dispose of grinder dust in an
environmentally safe way. Wear proper face, hand, and body protection. Keep flammables away.
1Grinding Wheel
Grind end of tungsten on fine grit, hard
abrasive wheel before welding. Do not use
wheel for other jobs or tungsten can become
Radial Grinding
Causes Wandering Arc
Wrong Tungsten
Preparation
1-1/2 To 4 Times
Electrode Diameter
2
Ideal Tungsten Preparation − Stable Arc
4
1
3
15 to 30
contaminated
2Tungsten Electrode
A 2% ceriated tungsten is recommended.
3Ideal Grind Angle Range: 15 to 30
. 30 degrees is the recommended elec-
trode grind angle.
4Straight Ground
Grind lengthwise, not radial.
causing lower weld quality.
Notes
OM-272989 Page 64
SECTION 12 − GUIDELINES FOR TIG WELDING (GTAW)
Ref. gtaw_Phase_2018−01
12-1. Positioning The Torch
!Grinding the tungsten elec-
trode produces dust and flying sparks which can cause
injury and start fires. Use local exhaust (forced ventilation) at the grinder or wear an
approved respirator. Read
MSDS for safety information.
Consider using cerium or
lanthanum based tungsten
instead of thoriated. Thorium dust contains low-level
radioactive material. Properly dispose of grinder dust in
an environmentally safe way.
Wear proper face, hand, and
body protection. Keep flammables away.
1Workpiece
Make sure workpiece is clean
before welding.
2Work Clamp
Place as close to the weld as
possible.
3Torch
4Filler Rod (If Applicable)
5Gas Cup
6Tungsten Electrode
Select and prepare tungsten
according to Section 11-2.
Guidelines:
The inside diameter of the gas cup
should be at least three times the
tungsten diameter to provide adequate shielding gas coverage. (For
example, if tungsten is 1/16 in
diameter, gas cup should be a
minimum of 3/16 in diameter.
Tungsten extension is the distance
the tungsten extends out gas cup of
torch.
The tungsten extension should be
no greater than the inside diameter
of the gas cup.
Arc length is the distance from the
tungsten to the workpiece.
10−25
2
1
10−15
4
3/16 in
Bottom View Of Gas Cup
90
5
3
4
5
6
6
1/16 in
Ref.161892
-
OM-272989 Page 65
12-2. Torch Movement During Welding
Tungsten Without Filler Rod
Welding direction
Form poolTilt torchMove torch to front
Tungsten With Filler Rod
Welding direction
Form poolTilt torchAdd filler metal
Remove rod
75
75
15
Move torch to front
of pool. Repeat process.
12-3. Positioning Torch Tungsten For Various Weld Joints
Butt Weld And Stringer Bead
of pool. Repeat process.
162002-B
“T” Joint
90
20-40
30
20
15
Lap Joint
70
75
20
75
15
10
Corner Joint
90
75
15
162003 / 0792
OM-272989 Page 66
SECTION 13 − PARTS LIST
. A complete Parts List is available on-line at www.MillerWelds.com
13-1. Drive Rolls
For All Feed Head Assemblies
Part No.Wire Diameter - in. (mm)
261157.024 (.6) and .030/.035 (0.8 and 0.9) and .030/.035 (0.8 and 0.9) (VK Groove)
220179.024 (.6) and .030/.035 (0.8 and 0.9) (Standard)
202926.030/.035 (0.8 and 0.9) and .045 (1.2 VK Groove)
Optional
13-2. MDX Welding Gun Consumables
See OM-282976 (shipped with this product) for information on replacement consumables for the MDX welding gun.
Notes
OM-272989 Page 67
Notes
Notes
Notes
Warranty Questions?
Call
1-800-4-A-MILLER
for your local
Miller distributor.
Your distributor also gives
you ...
Service
You always get the fast,
reliable response you
need. Most replacement
parts can be in your
hands in 24 hours.
Support
Need fast answers to the
tough welding questions?
Contact your distributor.
The expertise of the
distributor and Miller is
there to help you, every
step of the way.
Effective January 1, 2019
(Equipment with a serial number preface of MK or newer)
This limited warranty supersedes all previous Miller warranties and is exclusive with no other
LIMITED WARRANTY − Subject to the terms and conditions
below, Miller Electric Mfg. LLC, Appleton, Wisconsin, warrants to
authorized distributors that new Miller equipment sold after the
effective date of this limited warranty is free of defects in material
and workmanship at the time it is shipped by Miller. THIS
WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
Within the warranty periods listed below, Miller will repair or replace
any warranted parts or components that fail due to such defects in
material or workmanship. Miller must be notified in writing within
thirty (30) days of such defect or failure, at which time Miller will
provide instructions on the warranty claim procedures to be
followed. Notifications submitted as online warranty claims must
provide detailed descriptions of the fault and troubleshooting steps
taken to diagnose failed parts. Warranty claims that lack the
required information as defined in the Miller Service Operation
Guide (SOG) may be denied by Miller.
Miller shall honor warranty claims on warranted equipment listed
below in the event of a defect within the warranty coverage time
periods listed below. Warranty time periods start on the delivery
date of the equipment to the end-user purchaser, or 12 months
after the equipment is shipped to a North American distributor, or
18 months after the equipment is shipped to an international
distributor, whichever occurs first.
1. 5 Years Parts — 3 Years Labor
* Original Main Power Rectifiers Only to Include SCRs,
Diodes, and Discrete Rectifier Modules
2. 3 Years — Parts and Labor Unless Specified
* Auto-Darkening Helmet Lenses (No Labor) (See
Classic Series Exception Below)
* Engine Driven W
(NOTE: Engines are Warranted Separately by the
Engine Manufacturer.)
* Insight Welding Intelligence Products
* Inverter Power Sources
* Plasma Arc Cutting Power Sources
* Process Controllers
* Semi-Automatic and Automatic Wire Feeders
* Transformer/Rectifier Power Sources
3. 2 Years — Parts and Labor
* Auto-Darkening Helmet Lenses − Classic Series Only
(No Labor)
* Auto-Darkening Weld Masks (No Labor)
* Fume Extractors − Capture 5, Filtair 400 and Industrial
Collector Series
4. 1 Year — Parts and Labor Unless Specified
* AugmentedArc and LiveArc Welding Systems
* Automatic Motion Devices
* Bernard BTB Air-Cooled MIG Guns (No Labor)
* CoolBelt and CoolBand Blower Unit (No Labor)
* Desiccant Air Dryer System
* Field Options
(NOTE: Field options are covered for the remaining
warranty period of the product they are installed in,
or for a minimum of one year — whichever is
greater.)
* RFCS Foot Controls (Except RFCS-RJ45)
* Fume Extractors − Filtair 130, MWX and SWX Series
* HF Units
* ICE/XT Plasma Cutting Torches (No Labor)
* Induction Heating Power Sources, Coolers
(NOTE: Digital Recorders are Warranted
Separately by the Manufacturer.)
* Load Banks
* Motor-Driven Guns (except Spoolmate Spoolguns)
* PAPR Blower Unit (No Labor)
* Positioners and Controllers
* Racks (For Housing Multiple Power Sources)
* Running Gear/Trailers
* Spot Welders
elder/Generators
guarantees or warranties expressed or implied.
* Subarc Wire Drive Assemblies
* TIG Torches (No Labor)
* Tregaskiss Guns (No Labor)
* Water Cooling Systems
* Wireless Remote Foot/Hand Controls and Receivers
* Work Stations/Weld Tables (No Labor)
5. 6 Months — Parts
* Batteries
6. 90 Days — Parts
* Accessories (Kits)
* Canvas Covers
* Induction Heating Coils and Blankets, Cables, and
Cladding Heads
* Remote Controls and RFCS-RJ45
* Replacement Parts (No labor)
* Spoolmate Spoolguns
Miller’s True Blue Limited Warranty shall not apply to:
1. Consumable components; such as contact tips,
cutting nozzles, contactors, brushes, relays, work
station table tops and welding curtains, or parts that
fail due to normal wear. (Exception: brushes and
relays are covered on all engine-driven products.)
2. Items furnished by Miller, but manufactured by others,
such as engines or trade accessories. These items are
covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, if any.
3. Equipment that has been modified by any party other than
Miller, or equipment that has been improperly installed,
improperly operated or misused based upon industry
standards, or equipment which has not had reasonable
and necessary maintenance, or equipment which has
been used for operation outside of the specifications for
the equipment.
4. Defects caused by accident, unauthorized repair, or
improper testing.
MILLER PRODUCTS ARE INTENDED FOR COMMERCIAL
AND INDUSTRIAL USERS TRAINED AND EXPERIENCED IN
THE USE AND MAINTENANCE OF WELDING EQUIPMENT.
The exclusive remedies for warranty claims are, at Miller’s
option, either: (1) repair; or (2) replacement; or, if approved in
writing by Miller, (3) the pre-approved cost of repair or
replacement at an authorized Miller service station; or (4)
payment of or credit for the purchase price (less reasonable
depreciation based upon use). Products may not be returned
without Miller’s written approval. Return shipment shall be at
customer’s risk and expense.
The above remedies are F.O.B. Appleton, WI, or Miller’s
authorized service facility. Transportation and freight are the
customer’s responsibility. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
LAW, THE REMEDIES HEREIN ARE THE SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES REGARDLESS OF THE LEGAL
THEORY. IN NO EVENT SHALL MILLER BE LIABLE FOR
DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOSS OF
PROFIT) REGARDLESS OF THE LEGAL THEORY. ANY
WARRANTY NOT PROVIDED HEREIN AND ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTY, GUARANTY, OR REPRESENTATION,
INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, ARE EXCLUDED AND DISCLAIMED BY
MILLER.
Some US states do not allow limiting the duration of an implied
warranty or the exclusion of certain damages, so the above
limitations may not apply to you. This warranty provides
specific legal rights, and other rights may be available
depending on your state. In Canada, some provinces provide
additional warranties or remedies, and to the extent the law
prohibits their waiver, the limitations set out above may not
apply. This Limited Warranty provides specific legal rights, and
other rights may be available, but may vary by province.
mil dom warr 2019-01
Owner’s Record
Please complete and retain with your personal records.
Model NameSerial/Style Number
Purchase Date(Date which equipment was delivered to original customer.)
Distributor
Address
City
StateZip
For Service
Contact a DISTRIBUTOR or SERVICE AGENCY near you.
Always provide Model Name and Serial/Style Number.
Contact your Distributor for:
Welding Supplies and Consumables
Options and Accessories
Personal Safety Equipment
Service and Repair
Replacement Parts
Training (Schools, Videos, Books)
Technical Manuals (Servicing Information
and Parts)
Circuit Diagrams
Welding Process Handbooks
To locate a Distributor or Service Agency visit
www.millerwelds.com or call 1-800-4-A-Miller
Miller Electric Mfg. LLC
An Illinois Tool Works Company
1635 West Spencer Street
Appleton, WI 54914 USA
International Headquarters−USA
USA Phone: 920-735-4505 Auto-Attended
USA & Canada FAX: 920-735-4134
International FAX: 920-735-4125
For International Locations Visit
www.MillerWelds.com
Contact the Delivering Carrier to:
ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS − PRINTED IN USA 2019 Miller Electric Mfg. LLC2019−01
File a claim for loss or damage during
shipment.
For assistance in filing or settling claims, contact
your distributor and/or equipment manufacturer’s
Transportation Department.
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