Miller MigMatic 220, MigMatic 250 Base, MigMatic 220 DX, MigMatic 250 DX, Migmatic 250 Owner's Manual
...
OM-246 691B 2011−02
Processes
MIG (GMAW) Welding
Flux Cored (FCAW) Welding
Description
Arc Welding Power Source
Wire Feeder
R
MigMatic 220/250 Base/DX
CE
Visit our website at
www.MillerWelds.com
OWNER’S MANUAL
File: MIG (GMAW)
From Miller to You
Thank you and congratulations on choosing Miller. Now you can get the
job done and get it done right. We know you don’t have time to do it any
other way.
That’s why when Niels Miller first started building arc welders in 1929,
he made sure his products offered long-lasting value and superior quality.
Like you, his customers couldn’t afford anything less. Miller products had
to be more than the best they could be. They had to be the best you could
buy.
Today, the people that build and sell Miller products continue the
tradition. They’re just as committed to providing equipment and service
that meets the high standards of quality and value established in 1929.
This Owner’s Manual is designed to help you get the most out of your
Miller products. Please take time to read the Safety precautions. They will
help you protect yourself against potential hazards on the worksite. We’ve
made installation and operation quick and easy. With Miller you can
count on years of reliable service with proper maintenance. And if for
some reason the unit needs repair, there’s a Troubleshooting section that
will help you figure out what the problem is. The parts list will then help
you to decide which exact part you may need to fix the problem.
Warranty and service information for your particular model are also
provided.
Working as hard as you do
− every power source from
Miller is backed by the most
hassle-free warranty in the
business.
Miller Electric manufactures a full line of
welders and welding related equipment. For
information on other quality Miller products, contact your local Miller
distributor to receive the latest full line catalog or individual catalog sheets.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 − SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING 1.................................
1-1. Symbol Usage 1.......................................................................
1-2. Arc Welding Hazards 1.................................................................
1-3. Additional Symbols For Installation, Operation, And Maintenance 3.............................
1-4. California Proposition 65 Warnings 4......................................................
1-5. Principal Safety Standards 4.............................................................
1-6. EMF Information 4.....................................................................
SECTION 2 − DEFINITIONS 5..................................................................
2-1. WEEE Label 7.........................................................................
2-2. Symbols And Definitions 7...............................................................
SECTION 3 − INSTALLATION 8................................................................
3-1. Important Information Regarding CE Products (Sold Within The EU) 8..........................
3-2. Serial Number And Rating Label Location 8................................................
3-3. Specifications 8........................................................................
3-4. Duty Cycle And Overheating 8...........................................................
3-5. Volt-Ampere Curves 9..................................................................
3-6. Installing Gas Supply 9.................................................................
3-7. Installing Wire Spool And Adjusting Hub Tension 10...........................................
3-8. Positioning Jumper Links (230/400V 3-Phase Models) 11......................................
3-9. Electrical Service Guide 12...............................................................
3-10. Selecting a Location and Connecting Input Power (1-Phase and 3-Phase) 13.....................
3-11. Installing Drive Rolls And Wire Guide 15....................................................
3-12. Threading Welding Wire And Adjusting Pressure Roll Tension 16...............................
SECTION 4 − OPERATION 17...................................................................
4-1. Controls For MigMatic 220/250 17.........................................................
4-2. Burnback And Spot Weld Timer Controls 17.................................................
4-3. Controls For MigMatic 220 DX / 250 DX 18..................................................
4-4. Burnback And Spot Weld Timer Controls 18.................................................
4-5. Welding Power Source Input Line Voltage Adjustment (DX Models Only) 19......................
4-6. Welding Power Source Setup Menu (DX Models Only) 20.....................................
4-7. Trigger Mode Selection (DX Models Only) 21................................................
4-8. Spool Gun Mode (DX Models Only) 21.....................................................
4-9. Welding Wire Diameter Selection For Synergic MIG (DX Models Only) 22........................
4-10. Welding Wire Type Selection For Synergic MIG (DX Models Only) 22............................
4-11. Gas Selection For Synergic MIG (DX Models Only) 22........................................
4-12. Selecting Manual MIG Welding (DX Models Only) 23..........................................
4-13. Selecting Synergic MIG Welding (DX Models Only) 24........................................
SECTION 5 − MAINTENANCE &TROUBLESHOOTING 25..........................................
5-1. Routine Maintenance 25.................................................................
5-2. Circuit Breaker CB1 25..................................................................
5-3. Unit Overload 25........................................................................
5-4. Troubleshooting 26......................................................................
SECTION 6 − ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS 28.......................................................
SECTION 7 − PARTS LIST 32...................................................................
WARRANTY
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
for European Community (CE marked) products.
ITW Welding Products Italy S.r.l Via Privata Iseo 6/E, 20098 San Giuliano M.se, (MI) Italy declares that
the product(s) identified in this declaration conform to the essential requirements and provisions of
the stated Council Directive(s) and Standard(s).
Product/Apparatus Identification:
Product
Stock Number
MIGMATIC 220, 230VAC 029015520
MIGMATIC 220 DX, 230VAC 029015521
MIGMATIC 250 230/400VAC 029015524
MIGMATIC 250 DX, 230/400VAC 029015525
Council Directives:
• 2006/95/EC Low Voltage
• 2004/108/EC Electromagnetic Compatibility
Standards:
• IEC 609741 Arc Welding Equipment Welding Power Sources: edition 3, 200507.
• IEC 609745 Arc Welding Equipment – Wire Feeders: edition 2, 200711.
• IEC 6097410 Arc Welding Equipment Electromagnetic Compatibility Requirements: edition 2.0, 200708.
• EN 50445:2008 Product family standard to demonstrate compliance of equipment for resistance welding, arc
welding and allied processes with the basic restrictions related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields
(0Hz300Hz)
EU Signatory:
December 13th, 2010
___________________________________________________________________________________
Massimigliano Lavarini Date of Declaration
ELECTRONIC ENGINEER R&D TECH. SUPPORT
956 142 835
SECTION 1 − SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING
7
Protect yourself and others from injury — read and follow these precautions.
1-1. Symbol Usage
som 2011−01
DANGER! − Indicates a hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. The
possible hazards are shown in the adjoining symbols
or explained in the text.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury. The possible
hazards are shown in the adjoining symbols or explained in the text.
NOTICE − Indicates statements not related to personal injury.
1-2. Arc Welding Hazards
The symbols shown below are used throughout this manual
to call attention to and identify possible hazards. When you
see the symbol, watch out, and follow the related instructions
to avoid the hazard. The safety information given below is
only a summary of the more complete safety information
found in the Safety Standards listed in Section 1-5. Read and
follow all Safety Standards.
Only qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, and
repair this unit.
During operation, keep everybody, especially children, away.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks
or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is
electrically live whenever the output is on. The input
power circuit and machine internal circuits are also
live when power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic
wire welding, the wire, wire reel, drive roll housing,
and all metal parts touching the welding wire are
electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly
grounded equipment is a hazard.
D Do not touch live electrical parts.
D Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.
D Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats
or covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with the work
or ground.
D Do not use AC output in damp areas, if movement is confined, or if
there is a danger of falling.
D Use AC output ONLY if required for the welding process.
D If AC output is required, use remote output control if present on
unit.
D Additional safety precautions are required when any of the follow-
ing electrically hazardous conditions are present: in damp
locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such
as floors, gratings, or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such
as sitting, kneeling, or lying; or when there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground. For these
conditions, use the following equipment in order presented: 1) a
semiautomatic DC constant voltage (wire) welder, 2) a DC manual
(stick) welder, or 3) an AC welder with reduced open-circuit voltage. In most situations, use of a DC, constant voltage wire welder
is recommended. And, do not work alone!
D Disconnect input power or stop engine before installing or
servicing this equipment. Lockout/tagout input power according to
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (see Safety Standards).
D Properly install and ground this equipment according to its
Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes.
. Indicates special instructions.
This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! ELECTRIC
SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards. Consult symbols and related instructions below for necessary actions to avoid the
hazards.
D Always verify the supply ground − check and be sure that input
power cord ground wire is properly connected to ground terminal in
disconnect box or that cord plug is connected to a properly
grounded receptacle outlet.
D When making input connections, attach proper grounding conduc-
tor first − double-check connections.
D Keep cords dry, free of oil and grease, and protected from hot metal
and sparks.
D Frequently inspect input power cord for damage or bare wiring −
replace cord immediately if damaged − bare wiring can kill.
D Turn off all equipment when not in use.
D Do not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly spliced cables.
D Do not drape cables over your body.
D If earth grounding of the workpiece is required, ground it directly
with a separate cable.
D Do not touch electrode if you are in contact with the work, ground,
or another electrode from a different machine.
D Do not touch electrode holders connected to two welding ma-
chines at the same time since double open-circuit voltage will be
present.
D Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged
parts at once. Maintain unit according to manual.
D Wear a safety harness if working above floor level.
D Keep all panels and covers securely in place.
D Clamp work cable with good metal-to-metal contact to workpiece
or worktable as near the weld as practical.
D Insulate work clamp when not connected to workpiece to prevent
contact with any metal object.
D Do not connect more than one electrode or work cable to any
single weld output terminal.
SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE exists in inverter welding power sources AFTER removal of input power.
D Turn Off inverter, disconnect input power, and discharge input
capacitors according to instructions in Maintenance Section
before touching any parts.
HOT PARTS can burn.
D Do not touch hot parts bare handed.
D Allow cooling period before working on equip-
ment.
D To handle hot parts, use proper tools and/or
wear heavy, insulated welding gloves and
clothing to prevent burns.
OM-246 691 Page 1
FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous.
)
Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing
these fumes and gases can be hazardous to your
health.
D Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breathe the fumes.
D If inside, ventilate the area and/or use local forced ventilation at the
arc to remove welding fumes and gases.
D If ventilation is poor, wear an approved air-supplied respirator.
D Read and understand the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
and the manufacturer’s instructions for metals, consumables,
coatings, cleaners, and degreasers.
D Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while
wearing an air-supplied respirator. Always have a trained watchperson nearby. Welding fumes and gases can displace air and
lower the oxygen level causing injury or death. Be sure the breathing air is safe.
D Do not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying op-
erations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with vapors to form
highly toxic and irritating gases.
D Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or
cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the weld
area, the area is well ventilated, and while wearing an air-supplied
respirator. The coatings and any metals containing these elements
can give off toxic fumes if welded.
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin.
D Remove stick electrode from holder or cut off welding wire at
contact tip when not in use.
D Wear oil-free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy
shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes, and a cap.
D Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter or matches,
from your person before doing any welding.
D After completion of work, inspect area to ensure it is free of sparks,
glowing embers, and flames.
D Use only correct fuses or circuit breakers. Do not oversize or by-
pass them.
D Follow requirements in OSHA 1910.252 (a) (2) (iv) and NFPA 51B
for hot work and have a fire watcher and extinguisher nearby.
FLYING METAL or DIRT can injure eyes.
D Welding, chipping, wire brushing, and grinding
cause sparks and flying metal. As welds cool,
they can throw off slag.
D Wear approved safety glasses with side
shields even under your welding helmet.
BUILDUP OF GAS can injure or kill.
D Shut off compressed gas supply when not in use.
D Always ventilate confined spaces or use
approved air-supplied respirator.
Arc rays from the welding process produce intense
visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays
that can burn eyes and skin. Sparks fly off from the
weld.
D Wear an approved welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of
filter lenses to protect your face and eyes from arc rays and
sparks when welding or watching (see ANSI Z49.1 and Z87.1
listed in Safety Standards).
D Wear approved safety glasses with side shields under your
helmet.
D Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash,
glare and sparks; warn others not to watch the arc.
D Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant
material (leather, heavy cotton, or wool) and foot protection.
WELDING can cause fire or explosion.
Welding on closed containers, such as tanks,
drums, or pipes, can cause them to blow up. Sparks
can fly off from the welding arc. The flying sparks, hot
burns. Accidental contact of electrode to metal objects can cause
sparks, explosion, overheating, or fire. Check and be sure the area is
safe before doing any welding.
D Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the welding arc. If
this is not possible, tightly cover them with approved covers.
D Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material.
D Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal.
D Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can
easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas.
D Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
D Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can
cause fire on the hidden side.
D Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks, drums, or pipes,
unless they are properly prepared according to AWS F4.1 (see
Safety Standards).
D Do not weld where the atmosphere may contain flammable dust,
gas, or liquid vapors (such as gasoline).
D Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area as
practical to prevent welding current from traveling long, possibly
unknown paths and causing electric shock, sparks, and fire
hazards.
D Do not use welder to thaw frozen pipes.
OM-246 691 Page 2
workpiece, and hot equipment can cause fires and
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS (EMF
can affect Implanted Medical Devices.
D Wearers of Pacemakers and other Implanted
Medical Devices should keep away.
D Implanted Medical Device wearers should consult their doctor
and the device manufacturer before going near arc welding, spot
welding, gouging, plasma arc cutting, or induction heating
operations.
NOISE can damage hearing.
Noise from some processes or equipment can
damage hearing.
D Wear approved ear protection if noise level is
high.
CYLINDERS can explode if damaged.
Compressed gas cylinders contain gas under high
pressure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since
gas cylinders are normally part of the welding
process, be sure to treat them carefully.
D Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechani-
cal shocks, physical damage, slag, open flames, sparks, and arcs.
D Install cylinders in an upright position by securing to a stationary
support or cylinder rack to prevent falling or tipping.
D Keep cylinders away from any welding or other electrical circuits.
D Never drape a welding torch over a gas cylinder.
D Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder.
D Never weld on a pressurized cylinder − explosion will result.
D Use only correct compressed gas cylinders, regulators, hoses,
and fittings designed for the specific application; maintain them
and associated parts in good condition.
D Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve.
D Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is in
use or connected for use.
D Use the right equipment, correct procedures, and sufficient num-
ber of persons to lift and move cylinders.
D Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders,
associated equipment, and Compressed Gas Association (CGA)
publication P-1 listed in Safety Standards.
1-3. Additional Symbols For Installation, Operation, And Maintenance
FIRE OR EXPLOSION hazard.
D Do not install or place unit on, over, or near
combustible surfaces.
D Do not install unit near flammables.
D Do not overload building wiring − be sure power supply system is
properly sized, rated, and protected to handle this unit.
FALLING EQUIPMENT can injure.
D Use lifting eye to lift unit only, NOT running
gear, gas cylinders, or any other accessories.
D Use equipment of adequate capacity to lift and
support unit.
D If using lift forks to move unit, be sure forks are long enough to
extend beyond opposite side of unit.
D Keep equipment (cables and cords) away from moving vehicles
when working from an aerial location.
D Follow the guidelines in the Applications Manual for the Revised
NIOSH Lifting Equation (Publication No. 94−110) when manually lifting heavy parts or equipment.
OVERUSE can cause OVERHEATING
D Allow cooling period; follow rated duty cycle.
D Reduce current or reduce duty cycle before
starting to weld again.
D Do not block or filter airflow to unit.
FLYING SPARKS can injure.
D Wear a face shield to protect eyes and face.
D Shape tungsten electrode only on grinder with
proper guards in a safe location wearing proper
face, hand, and body protection.
D Sparks can cause fires — keep flammables away.
STATIC (ESD) can damage PC boards.
D Put on grounded wrist strap BEFORE handling
boards or parts.
D Use proper static-proof bags and boxes to
store, move, or ship PC boards.
MOVING PARTS can injure.
D Keep away from moving parts.
D Keep away from pinch points such as drive
rolls.
WELDING WIRE can injure.
D Do not press gun trigger until instructed to do
so.
D Do not point gun toward any part of the body,
other people, or any metal when threading
welding wire.
MOVING PARTS can injure.
D Keep away from moving parts such as fans.
D Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards
closed and securely in place.
D Have only qualified persons remove doors, panels, covers, or
guards for maintenance and troubleshooting as necessary.
D Reinstall doors, panels, covers, or guards when maintenance is
finished and before reconnecting input power.
READ INSTRUCTIONS.
D Read and follow all labels and the Owner’s
Manual carefully before installing, operating, or
servicing unit. Read the safety information at
the beginning of the manual and in each
section.
D Use only genuine replacement parts from the manufacturer.
D Perform maintenance and service according to the Owner’s
Manuals, industry standards, and national, state, and local
codes.
H.F. RADIATION can cause interference.
D High-frequency (H.F.) can interfere with radio
navigation, safety services, computers, and
communications equipment.
D Have only qualified persons familiar with
electronic equipment perform this installation.
D The user is responsible for having a qualified electrician prompt-
ly correct any interference problem resulting from the installation.
D If notified by the FCC about interference, stop using the
equipment at once.
D Have the installation regularly checked and maintained.
D Keep high-frequency source doors and panels tightly shut, keep
spark gaps at correct setting, and use grounding and shielding to
minimize the possibility of interference.
ARC WELDING can cause interference.
D Electromagnetic energy can interfere with
sensitive electronic equipment such as
computers and computer-driven equipment
such as robots.
D Be sure all equipment in the welding area is
electromagnetically compatible.
D To reduce possible interference, keep weld cables as short as
possible, close together, and down low, such as on the floor.
D Locate welding operation 100 meters from any sensitive elec-
tronic equipment.
D Be sure this welding machine is installed and grounded
according to this manual.
D If interference still occurs, the user must take extra measures
such as moving the welding machine, using shielded cables,
using line filters, or shielding the work area.
OM-246 691 Page 3
1-4. California Proposition 65 Warnings
Welding or cutting equipment produces fumes or gases
which contain chemicals known to the State of California to
cause birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California
Health & Safety Code Section 25249.5 et seq.)
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead
and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
This product contains chemicals, including lead, known to
the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm. Wash hands after use.
1-5. Principal Safety Standards
Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, ANSI Standard Z49.1,
from Global Engineering Documents (phone: 1-877-413-5184, website:
www.global.ihs.com).
Safe Practices for the Preparation of Containers and Piping for Welding
and Cutting, American Welding Society Standard AWS F4.1, from Glob-
al Engineering Documents (phone: 1-877-413-5184, website:
www.global.ihs.com).
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA 02269 (phone: 1-800-344-3555, website:
www.nfpa.org and www. sparky.org).
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1,
from Compressed Gas Association, 4221 Walney Road, 5th Floor,
Chantilly, VA 20151 (phone: 703-788-2700, website:www.cganet.com).
Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, CSA Standard
W117.2, from Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 5060
Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Ontario, Canada L4W 5NS (phone:
800-463-6727, website: www.csa-international.org).
Safe Practice For Occupational And Educational Eye And Face Protection, ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards Institute,
For Gasoline Engines:
Engine exhaust contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
For Diesel Engines:
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are
known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth
defects, and other reproductive harm.
25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036 (phone: 212-642-4900, website: www.ansi.org).
Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot
Work, NFPA Standard 51B, from National Fire Protection Association,
Quincy, MA 02269 (phone: 1-800-344-3555, website: www.nfpa.org.
OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Indus-
try, Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910, Subpart Q,
and Part 1926, Subpart J, from U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954
(phone: 1-866-512-1800) (there are 10 OSHA Regional Offices—
phone for Region 5, Chicago, is 312-353-2220, website:
www.osha.gov).
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), 4330 East West
Highway, Bethesda, MD 20814 (phone: 301-504-7923, website:
www.cpsc.gov).
Applications Manual for the Revised NIOSH Lifting Equation, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 1600
Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30333 (phone: 1-800-232-4636, website:
www.cdc.gov/NIOSH).
1-6. EMF Information
Electric current flowing through any conductor causes localized electric
and magnetic fields (EMF). Welding current creates an EMF field
around the welding circuit and welding equipment. EMF fields may interfere with some medical implants, e.g. pacemakers. Protective
measures for persons wearing medical implants have to be taken. For
example, access restrictions for passers−by or individual risk assessment for welders. All welders should use the following procedures in
order to minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
1. Keep cables close together by twisting or taping them, or using a
cable cover.
2. Do not place your body between welding cables. Arrange cables
to one side and away from the operator.
3. Do not coil or drape cables around your body.
4. Keep head and trunk as far away from the equipment in the
welding circuit as possible.
5. Connect work clamp to workpiece as close to the weld as
possible.
6. Do not work next to, sit or lean on the welding power source.
7. Do not weld whilst carrying the welding power source or wire
feeder.
About Implanted Medical Devices:
Implanted Medical Device wearers should consult their doctor and the
device manufacturer before performing or going near arc welding, spot
welding, gouging, plasma arc cutting, or induction heating operations.
If cleared by your doctor, then following the above procedures is recommended.
OM-246 691 Page 4
SECTION 2 − DEFINITIONS
Warning! Watch Out! There are possible
hazards as shown by the symbols.
1 Electric shock can kill.
1.1 Wear dry insulating gloves. Do not
touch electrode with bare hand. Do
not wear wet or damaged gloves.
1.2 Protect yourself from electric shock
by insulating yourself from work and
ground.
1.3 Disconnect input plug or power
before working on machine.
2 Breathing welding fumes can be
hazardous to your health.
2.1 Keep your head out of the fumes.
2.2 Use forced ventilation or local
exhaust to remove the fumes.
2.3 Use ventilating fan to remove fumes.
3 Welding sparks can cause explosion
or fire.
3.1 Keep flammables away from welding.
Do not weld near flammables.
3.2 Welding sparks can cause fires.
Have a fire extinguisher nearby, and
have a watchperson ready to use it.
3.3 Do not weld on drums or any closed
containers.
4 Arc rays can burn eyes and injure
skin.
4.1 Wear hat and safety glasses. Use
ear protection and button shirt collar.
Use welding helmet with correct
shade of filter. Wear complete body
protection.
5 Become trained and read the
instructions before working on the
machine or welding.
6 Do not remove or paint over (cover)
the label.
2 3
1
1 Warning! Watch Out! There
are possible hazards as
shown by the symbols.
2 Drive rolls can injure fingers
3 Welding wire and drive parts
are at welding voltage during
operation − keep hands and
metal objects away.
OM-246 691 Page 5
Warning! Watch Out! There are
possible hazards as shown by the
symbols.
Electric shock from wiring can kill.
Disconnect input plug or power
before working on machine.
Read the Owner’s Manual before
working on this machine.
1 Consult rating label for input
power requirements, and
check power available at the
job site − they must match.
2 Read Owner’s Manual and
inside labels for connection
points and procedures.
3 Move jumper links as shown
on inside label to match
voltage at job site.
4 Having a loop of extra length,
connect grounding conductor
first.
5 Connect line input conductors
as shown on inside label −
double-check all connections,
jumper link positions, and
input voltage before applying
power.
1
1 Warning! Watch Out! There
are possible hazards as
shown by the symbols.
2 Moving parts, such as fans,
can cut fingers and hands and
cause injury. Keep away from
moving parts.
2
S-176 106
1
1 Warning! Watch Out! There
are possible hazards as
1
shown by the symbols.
2 Falling unit can cause injury.
Do not move or operate unit
where it could tip.
3 Cylinders can explode if
damaged. Protect
compressed gas cylinders
from excessive heat,
mechanical shock, slag, open
flames, sparks, and arcs.
23
OM-246 691 Page 6
2-1. WEEE Label
2-2. Symbols And Definitions
Do not discard this product with
general waste.
Reuse or recycle Waste Electrical
and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
by disposing at a designated collection facility.
Contact your local recycling office
or your local distributor for further
information.
A
U
I
2
IP
Amperes
Remote On Off
Line Connection Three Phase Single Phase
Primary Voltage
1
Rated Welding
Current
Degree Of
Protection
Four-Step Trigger
Operation
Voltage Input
V
I1max
X
Volts
Rated Maximum
Supply Current I1eff
Duty Cycle Percent
Circuit Breaker
Gas Input Gas Output Gas Type
Wire Feed Spool
Gun
Alternating Current
(AC)
Maximum Effective
Supply Current
Three Phase
Transformer
Rectifier
Wire Feed
U
U
0
Hz
Direct Current
Protective Earth
Gas Metal Arc
Welding (GMAW)
Conventional Load
2
Rated No Load
Voltage (Average)
Two-Step Trigger
Operation
(DC)
(Ground)
Voltage
Hertz
Read Operator’s
Manual
Wire Burnback
Control
Wire Type Diameter
Wire Run-In Speed
Control
t
Spot Weld Time
OM-246 691 Page 7
SECTION 3 − INSTALLATION
3-1. Important Information Regarding CE Products (Sold Within The EU)
! This equipment shall not be used by the general public as the EMF limits for the general public might be exceeded during welding.
This equipment is built in accordance with EN 60974−1 and is intended to be used only in an occupational environment (where the general public
access is prohibited or regulated in such a way as to be similar to occupational use) by an expert or an instructed person.
Wire feeders and ancillary equipment (such as torches, liquid cooling systems and arc striking and stabilizing devices) as part of the welding
circuit may not be a major contributor to the EMF. See the Owner’s Manuals for all components of the welding circuit for additional EMF exposure
information.
S The EMF assessment on this equipment was conducted at 0.5 meter.
S At a distance of 1 meter the EMF exposure values were less than 20% of the permissible values.
3-2. Serial Number And Rating Label Location
The serial number and rating information for this product is located on back panel . Use rating label to determine input power requirements and/or rated
output. For future reference, write serial number in space provided on back cover of this manual.
3-3. Specifications
Rated Output
Model
220
230 VAC
50/60 Hz
Wire feed speed range 1.3 mpm to 20 mpm.
Model
250
230/400 VAC
50/60 Hz
Wire feed speed range 1.3 mpm to 20 mpm.
100% 60% 20%
90 A
18.5 V
Rated Output
100% 60% 35%
145 A
21.0 V
116 A
19.8 V
190 A
23.0 V
200 A
24.0 V
250 A
26.5 V
Max.
Open
Circuit
Voltage
40.2 30-200 A IP23S 350 x 575 x 920 64 Net
Max. Open
Circuit
Voltage
43.0 V 30-250 A IP23S 350 x 575 x 920 73 Net
Amperage
Range
DC
Amperage
Range
DC
IP Rating
Dimension (mm)
IP Rating
Dimension (mm)
Weight
(kg)
Weight
(kg)
3-4. Duty Cycle And Overheating
35% Duty Cycle At 250 Amperes 100% Duty Cycle At 145 Amperes
3-1/2 Minutes Welding 6-1/2 Minutes Resting
Overheating
% DUTY CYCLE
0
Duty Cycle is percentage of 10 minutes that unit can weld at rated load
without overheating.
If unit overheats, thermostat(s)
opens, output stops, and cooling
fan runs. Wait fifteen minutes for
unit to cool. Reduce amperage or
voltage, or duty cycle before
welding.
NOTICE − Exceeding duty cycle
can damage unit and void warranty.
Continuous Welding
A or V
OM-246 691 Page 8
Minutes
15
OR
Reduce Duty Cycle
sduty1 5/95
3-5. Volt-Ampere Curves
The volt-ampere curves show the normal minimum and maximum voltage and amperage output capabilities of the welding power source. Curves
of other settings fall between the curves shown.
3-6. Installing Gas Supply
Model 220
Model 250
MAX
MIN
Chain gas cylinder to running gear,
wall, or other stationary support so
cylinder cannot fall and break off
valve.
1 Regulator/Flow Gauge
Install so face is vertical.
2 Gas Hose Connection
3 Flow Adjust
Typical flow rate is 0.9 liters per
1
Argon Gas
OR
2
3
CO2 Gas
minute. Check wire manufacturer’s recommended flow rate. This
flow gauge can be adjusted between 2.36 and 11.8 liters per minute.
Ref. ST-148 265-B / Ref. ST-149 827-B / Ref. ST-158 697-A
OM-246 691 Page 9
3-7. Installing Wire Spool And Adjusting Hub Tension
Hub Assembly
1
1 Spacers
Use only for 5Kg spool.
15 Kg Wire Spool
Assembly
5 Kg Wire Spool
Assembly
Tools Needed:
OM-246 691 Page 10
Ref. D2
3-8. Positioning Jumper Links (230/400V 3-Phase Models)
! Disconnect and lockout/tag-
out input power before installing or moving jumper links.
Check input voltage available at site.
1 Jumper Link Label
Check label − only one is on unit.
2 Jumper Links
Move jumper links to match input
voltage.
Close and secure access door.
230 Volts
400 Volts
230 Volts
400 Volts
956142718_3-5
OM-246 691 Page 11
3-9. Electrical Service Guide
Failure to follow these electrical service guide recommendations could create an electric shock or fire hazard. These recommendations are for a dedicated branch circuit sized for the rated output and duty cycle of the welding power source.
. Power cord supplied with unit is sized for 230 volt operation. Larger power cord may be required for cable length greater than 3 meters. Consult
national or local regulations.
MigMatic Model
Input Voltage (V) 230 230 400
Input Amperes (A) At Rated Output 34 28 16
Max Recommended Standard Fuse Rating In Amperes
Time-Delay Fuses
Normal Operating Fuses
Min Input Conductor Size In mm2 (AWG)
Max Recommended Input Conductor Length In Meters (Feet)
Min Grounding Conductor Size In mm2 (AWG)
Reference: 2008 National Electrical Code (NEC) (including article 630)
1 If a circuit breaker is used in place of a fuse, choose a circuit breaker with time-current curves comparable to the recommended fuse.
2 “Time-Delay” fuses are UL class “RK5” . See UL 248.
3 “Normal Operating” (general purpose - no intentional delay) fuses are UL class “K5” (up to and including 60 amps), and UL class “H” ( 65 amps and
above).
4 Conductor data in this section specifies conductor size (excluding flexible cord or cable) between the panelboard and the equipment per NEC Table
310.16. If a flexible cord or cable is used, minimum conductor size may increase. See NEC Table 400.5(A) for flexible cord and cable requirements.
4
1
2
3
4
50/60 Hz Single Phase
220
50/60 Hz Three Phase
40 30 15
50 40 25
10 (8) 6 (10) 4 (12)
41
(134)
6 (10) 6 (10) 4 (12)
38
(124)
250
69
(226)
Notes
OM-246 691 Page 12
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