Military Surplus rigs AN-PSC3 User guide

ARMY TM 11-5895-1180-10 NAVY
AIR FORCE
MARINE CORPS
OPERATORS
MANUAL
RADIO SET
EE125-JC-OPl-010/PSC3
31R2-2PSC3-1
TM 5895-10/1
(NSN 5820-01-145-4943)
TM11–5895-1180-10
EE125-JC-OPI-01A/PSC3
TO 31R2-2PSC3-1
TM 5898-10/1
Change
AND HEADQUARTERS, MARINE CORPS
No. 1
DEPARTMENTS OF THE ARMY,
THE NAVY, AND THE AIR FORCE
Washington, DC, 15 January 1992
Operator’s Manual
RADIO SET AN/PSC-3
(NSN 5820-01-1454943) (EIC: L2S)
TM 11-5895-1180-10 / EE125-JC-OPI-010/PSC 3/ TO 31R2­2PSC3-1 / TM 5895-10/1, 15 February 1988, is changed as follows:
1. Pen and ink change. On front cover, following NSN, add: (EIC:L2S).
2. Remove old pages and insert new pages as indicated below. New or changed material is indicated by a vertical bar in the margin of the page.
Remove pages
i and ii 1-1 and 1-2 2-5 and 2-8 A-1 through A-4 B-1 through B-4 C-1 and C2
3. File this change sheet in front of the manual for reference purposes.
Distribution authorized to US Government agencies and their contractors for official use or for administrative or operational purposes only. This determination was made on 15 June 1991. Other requests for this document will be referred to Commander, US Army Communications-Electronics Command and Fort Monmouth, ATTN: AMSEL-LC-LM-LT, Fort Monmouth, New Jersey 07703-5007.
DESTRUCTION NOTICE - Destroy by any method that will prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of the document.
Insert pages
i and ii 1–1 and 1-2 2-5 and 2-6 A–1 through A-4 B-1 through B-4 C-1 and C–2
By Order of the Secretary of the Army:
Official:
GORDON R. SULLIVAN
MILTON H. HAMILTON
Administrative Assistant to the
Secretary of the Army
00297
By Order of the Marine Corps:
H. E. REESE
Deputy for Support
Marine Corps Research
Development and Acquisition
Command
By Order of the Secretary of the Navy:
ROBERT AILES
Rear Admiral, United States Navy
Command, Space and Naval Warfare
Systems Command
By Order of the Secretary of the Air Force:
LARRY D. WELSH
General, United States Air Force
Chief of Staff
Official:
CHARLES D. McDONALD
General, United States Air Force
Commander, Air Force
Logistics Command
Distribution:
To be distributed in accordance with DA Form 12-51-E, block 1587, Operator Maintenance requirements for TM 11-5895-1180-10.

WARNING

ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
Do NOT stand in direct path of the Medium Gain Antenna
when power is on. Do NOT work on cables while power is on. Transmit antenna cables conduct radio frequency energy that can cause fatal internal burns and electrical shock. Ensure that power is off before working on antenna or connectors. If you feel a slight warming effect while near this equipment, MOVE AWAY QUICKLY!
CLEANING
Adequate ventilation should be provided while using TRl­CHLOROTRIFLUOROETHANE. vapor should be avoided. The solvent should not be used near heat or open flame, the products of decomposition are toxic and irritating. dissolves natural oils, prolonged contact with skin should be avoided. When necessary, use gloves which the solvent cannot penetrate. If the solvent is taken internally, consult a physician immediately.
Compressed air shall not be used for cleaning purposes except where reduced to less than 29 pounds per square inch (psi) and then only with effective chip guarding and personnel protective equipment. Do not use compressed air to dry parts when TRICHLOROTRIFLUOROETHANE has been used. Compressed air is dangerous and can cause serious bodily harm
if protective means or methods are not observed to prevent chips or particles (of whatever size) from being blown into the eyes or unbroken skin of the operator or other personnel.
Since TRICHLOROTRIFLUOROETHANE
Prolonged breathing of
BLACKOUT
When operating Radio Set AN/PSC-3 in enemy territory, bright
lights will make it easy for the enemy to detect your presence.
Use blackout procedures to prevent detection by the enemy.
A
SAFETY STEPS TO FOLLOW IF SOMEONE IS THE VICTIM OF
ELECTRICAL SHOCK
DO NOT TRY TO PULL OR GRAB THE INDIVIDUAL
IF POSSIBLE, TURN OFF THE ELECTRICAL
POWER
IF YOU CANNOT TURN OFF THE ELEC­TRICAL POWER, PULL, PUSH, OR LIFT THE PERSON TO SAFETY USING A DRY WOODEN POLE OR A DRY ROPE OR SOME OTHER INSULATING MATERIAL
SEND FOR HELP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
AFTER THE INJURED PERSON IS FREE OF CONTACT WITH THE SOURCE OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK, MOVE THE PERSON A SHORT DISTANCE AWAY AND IMMEDIATELY START ARTIFICIAL RESUSCITATION
B
HIGH VOLTAGE
is used in the operation of this equipment
DEATH ON CONTACT
may result if personnel fail to observe safety precautions.
Never work on electronic equipment unless there is another person nearby who is familiar with the operation and hazards of the equipment and who is competent in administering first aid. When technicians are aided by operators. they must be warned about dangerous areas.
Whenever possible, the power supply to the equipment must be shut off before beginning work on the equipment. Take partic­ular care to ground every capacitor likely to hold a dangerous potential. When working inside the equipment, after the power has been turned off, always ground every part before touching it.
Be careful not to contact high-voltage connections or 115 volt
ac input connections when installing or operating this equip­ment.
Whenever the nature of the operation permits, keep one hand away from the equipment to reduce the hazard of current flowing through the body.
WARNING:
DO NOT BE MISLED BY THE TERM “LOW VOLTAGE.” POTENTIALS AS LOW AS 50 VOLTS MAY CAUSE DEATH UNDER ADVERSE CONDITIONS.
For Artificial Respiration, refer to FM 21-11.
c
WARNING
A lithium-sulfur dioxide (Li-SO2) battery used with the
RT-1402A/G contains pressurized sulfur dioxide (SO2) gas. The
gas is toxic, and the battery MUST NOT be abused in any way
which may cause the battery to rupture.
Do not heat, short circuit, crush, puncture, mutilate, or
disassemble batteries.
Do not use any battery which shows signs of damage, such as bulging, swelling, disfigurement, brown liquid in the plastic wrap, a swollen plastic wrap, etc.
Do not test Li-SO2 batteries for capacity, Do not recharge Li-SO2 batteries. Do not use water to extinguish Li-SO2 battery fires if a shock
hazard exists due to high voltage electrical equipment in the immediate vicinity (i.e., greater than 30 volts, alternating current (ac) or direct current (dc)).
If the battery compartment becomes hot to the touch, if you hear a hissing sound (i.e., battery venting), or smell irritating sulfur dioxide gas, IMMEDIATELY turn OFF the equipment. Remove the equipment to a well ventilated area or leave the area.
Do not use a HaIon type fire extinguisher on a lithium battery fire.
In the event of a fire, near a lithium battery(ies), rapid cooling of the battery(ies) is important. Use a carbon dioxide (CO2) extinguisher. Control of the equipment fire, and cooling, may prevent the battery from venting and potentially exposing
lithium metal. In the event that lithium metal becomes
involved in fire, the use of a graphite based Class D fire extinguisher is recommended, such as Lith-X or MET-L-X,
Do not store lithium batteries with other hazardous materials and keep them away from open flame or heat.
D
-
.
TM 11-5895-1180-10
Technical Manual No. 11-5895-1180-10 Technical Manual No. EE125-JC-OPI-01A/PSC3 Technical Order No. 31R2-2PSC3-1 Technical Manual
. No. 5895-10/1
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
RADIO SET AN/PSC-3
(NSN 5820-01-145-4943) (EIC:L2S)
EE125-JC-OPl-01A/PSC-3
DEPARTMENTS OF THE ARMY,
THE NAVY, THE AIR FORCE,
AND HEADQUARTERS,
Washington, DC, 15 February 1988
31R2-2PSC3-1
TM 5895-10/1
MARINE CORPS
REPORTING ERRORS AND
RECOMMENDING IMPROVEMENTS
You can help improve this manual. If you find any mis­takes or if you know of a way to improve the procedures, please let us know. Mail our letter, DA Form 2028 (Rec­ommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms), or DA Form 2028-2, direct to: Commander, US Army Communications-Electronics Command and Fort Mon­mouth, ATTN: AMSEL-LC-LM-LT, Fort Monmouth, New Jersey 07703-5007.
For Air Force, submit AFTO Form 22 (Technical Order System Publication Improvement Report and Reply) in accordance with paragraph 6-5, Section VI, T.O. 00-5-1. Forward direct to prime ALC/MST.
For Navy, mail comments to the Commander, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command, ATTN:
PAWAR
S
8122, Washington, DC, 20363-5100. Marine Corps units, submit NAVMC 10772 (Recom-
mended Changes to Technical Publications) to: Com­manding General, Marine Corps Logistics Base (Code
850), Albany, Georgia 31704-5000. In any case a reply will be furnished direct to you.
Change 1 i
PAGE
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . 1-1
Section I. General Information . . 1-1 Section II. Equipment Description and Data]. 1-6 Section III. Technical Principles of Operation . 1-17
CHAPTER 2.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
. . . . . . 2-1
ii
Section I.
CHAPTER 3. MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
Description and Use of Operator
. . .
Preventive Maintenance Checks and
II.
. . .
III.
Operation Under Usual Conditions . .
IV. Operation Under Unusual Conditions
. . . . . .2-72
. . . . 3-1
2-1
2-10 2-16
Section I. Troubleshooting Procedures . . . . . . . . 3-1
II. Maintenance Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
APPENDIX A.
REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-1
B.
COMPONENTS OF END ITEM
AND BASIC ISSUE ITEMS LISTS . . . B-1 ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATION
c.
LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C-1
D.
EXPENDABLE SUPPLIES AND
MATERIALS LIST . . . . . . . . . . . D-1
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
This manual is divided into three chapters.
CHAPTER 1 contains an
introduction to this manual with functional and physical description of Radio Set AN/PSC-3. Full view illustrations are provided to assist you in major component identification.
ii
. CHAPTER 2 contains the description and use of operator
controls with supporting illustrations, instructions for operation under usual and unusual conditions, and a table of preventive maintenance checks and senvices.
. CHAPTER 3 contains maintenance data. It provides
operator troubleshooting procedures, maintenance proce­dures, and operator maintenance limitations for Radio Set AN/PSC-3.
Pages are numbered consecutively throughout the manual.
.
Each chapter is divided into sections and sections into para-
graphs. Certain section titles are boxed on the front cover. At
the right edge of each box is a blackened area. This blackened
area matches a black mark appearing on the first page of that
section in the manual.
iii
1-0
RADIO SET AN/PSC-3 COMPONENTS

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION
PAGE
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...1-1
Equipment Description and Data.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...1-6
Technical Principles of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1–17
Section I
GENERAL INFORMATION
1-1. SCOPE
This manual is for your use in operating Radio Set AN/PSC-3. In addition to detailed operating procedures, the manual will assist you in setting up for Iine-of-sight (LOS), satellite relay (SAT) and
retransmit (XMT) operation. twill also provide you with operator
maintenance.
1-2. MAINTENANCE FORMS, RECORDS, AND REPORTS
a. Reports of Maintenance and Unsatisfactory Equipment. De­partment of the Army forms and procedures used for equipment maintenance will be those prescribed by DA Pam 736-750, as contained in Maintenance Management Update. Air Force er­sonnel will use AFR 66-1 for maintenance reporting and TO­00-35D54 for unsatisfactory equipment reporting. Navy person­nel will report maintenance performed utilizing the Maintenance Data Collection Subsystem (MDCS) IAW OPNAVINST 4790.2, Vol 3 and unsatisfactory material/conditions (UR submissions) IAW OPNAVINST 4790.2, Vol 2, chapter 17. Marine Corps main­tains forms and procedures as prescribed byTM 4700-15/1.
Change 1 1–1
b. Report of Packaging and Handling Deficiencies. Fill out and
forward SF 364 (Report of Discrepancy (ROD)) as prescribed in
AR 735-11-2/DLAR 4140.55/SECNAVlNST 4355.18/AFR
400-54/MCO4430.3J.
c. Transportation Discrepancy Report (TDF) (SF 361). Fill out and forward Transportation Discrepancy Report (TDR) (SF 361) as prescribed in AR 55–38/NAVSUPlNST 4610.33C/AFR
75–18/MCOP4610.19D/DLAR 4500.15.
1-3. HAND RECEIPT (-HR) MANUALS
This manual has a companion document with a TM number fol­lowed by “-HR” (which stands for Hand Receipt). The TM 11-5895-1180-1 0-HR consists of preprinted hand receipts (DA Form 2062) that list end item related equipment (i.e., COEI, Bll, and AAL) you must account for. As an aid to property accountabil­ity, additional –HR manuals may be requisitioned from the US Army Adjutant General Publications Center, Baltimore, MD, in ac­cordance with the procedures in Chapter 3, AR 310–2, and DA
Pam 310-10.
1-4. REPORTING EQUIPMENT IMPROVEMENT RECOM­MENDATIONS (EIR)
a. Army. If your AN/PSC-3 needs improvement, let us know.
Send us an EIR. You, the user, are the only one who can tell us
what you don’t like about your equipment. Let us know why you
don’t Iike the design or performance. Put it on an SF 368 (Product
Quality Deficiency Report). Mail it to: Commander, US Army Communications-Electronics Command and Fort Monmouth, ATTN:
AMSEL-ED–PH, Fort Monmouth, New Jersey
07703-5007. We’ll send you a reply.
b. Air Force. Air Force Personnel are encouraged to submit
ElR’s in accordance with AFR 900-4.
c. Navy. Navy personnel are encouraged to submit ElR’s
through their Iocal beneficial Suggestion Program.
d. Marine Corps Users. QDR shall be reported on SF 368 in ac-
cordance with MCO 1650.17, Quality Deficiency Report Manual.
Submit to Commanding General, Marine Corps Logistics Base (Code 856), Albany, Georgia 31704-5000.
1–2 Change 1
1-5. NOMENCLATURE CROSS-REFERENCE LIST
The following list should help you locate the official nomen­clature of compone
nts of/or equipment used with Radio Set AN/PSC-3. Official nomenclature must be used when completing report forms or when looking up technical manuals.
COMMON NAME
ALICE Pack
OFFICIAL NOMENCLATURE
All-Purpose Lightweight Individual
Carrying Equipment Backpack Radio Set Battery Box DMDG
Radio Set AN/PSC-3
Battery Box CY-8006/PSC-3
Digital Message Device Group
OA-8990/P Handset
Handset H-250( )/U
Medium Gain
Antenna
Antenna AS-3567/G Net Control Station
or NCS
-
R/T Unit
RXMT Cable
Whip Antenna
Radio Set AN/VSC-7 Receiver/Transmitter RT-1402A/G Retransmission Cable MK-456/GRC Antenna AS-3566/G
1-6. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
A complete list of all abbreviations and acronyms used in this manual are listed below.
ANT bps BPSK CAL CON cc w CT
cw
dB DBPSK
Antenna bits per second Bi-Phase Shift Keying Call Conference counterclockwise Cipher Text clockwise Decibel Differential Coding Bi-Phase Shift Keying
1-3
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS (cont)
dc
FM FM-FSK Hz kbps kHz LOS MHz Ni-Cad PMCS PSK
PTT RCV or
REC RF RXMT SAT SEL UHF U/M v
VSWR
XMIT or
XMT XMTR
1-7. GLOSSARY
ALPHANUMERIC - A set of characters containing both letters, numbers and other symbols.
AMP-HOUR - Ampere-hour is a current of one ampere flowing
for one hour.
AUDIO - Frequencies that are heard. BANDWIDTH - The difference in hertz between the highest
and lowest frequency required for adequate signal transmis­sion.
BURST MODE - Used in DATA mode. Transmitting or receiv­ing data traffic at a high rate of speed in short bursts.
1-4
direct current
Frequency Modulation Frequency Modulation - Frequency Shift Keying Hertz kilo bits per second kilo Hertz Line-of-Sight Mega Hertz Nickel-Cadmium Cell Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services Phase Shift Keying Push To Talk
Receive Radio Frequency Retransmit Satellite Relay Selective Ultra High Frequency Unit of Measure Volts Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
Transmit Transmitter
CHANNEL SPACING - The Frequency band in hertz between two channels.
DETUNE - To change the inductance and/or capacitance of a tuned circuit, causing it to be resonant at other than the desired frequency.
ENCRYPTION - To convert from ordinary language into ci-
pher or code.
INTERFACE - Connecting and making two pieces of equip-
ment compatible.
JAMMING Transmitted signals intended to interfere with the reception of signals from another station.
LINE-OF-SIGHT (LOS) - A straight line between communica-
tion networks.
OMNIDIRECTIONAL - All directional, not favoring any one direction.
RETRANSMIT (RXMT) - The transmission of information
received from a previous transmission.
SAT OFFSET - The transmitter of a transceiver transmitting on one frequency while the receiver is receiving on a different preset offset frequency. The offset frequency is referenced to the transmit (dial) frequency of Radio Set AN/PSC-3.
EXAMPLE: Dial Frequency is 305.265 MHz, selected off-
set is 30.750 MHz, actual receive for the selected offset is 305.265 - 30.750 = 274.515 MHz.
SATELLITE RELAY (SAT) - A signal transmitted to a satellite
relay station at one frequency with the satellite relay station retransmitting the same data to distant stations. The satellite transmitted signal will be at a different frequency than the fre-
quency received by the satellite.
1-5
Section II
EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION AND DATA
1-8. PURPOSE
Radio Set AN/PSC-3 is a portable, battery operated, half dup
Iex UHF transceiver. It provides two-way voice (secure and plain) and data communication via satellite relay (SAT) or line­of-sight (LOS) modes. It operates in the UHF frequency band of 225 MHz to 399.995 MHz range. Radio Set AN/PSC-3 is
hereinafter referred to as the Backpack Radio Set. One oper­ator is required to crew and operate it. For mobile operation it is harnessed to the back of the operator. For at halt operation,
it is ground positioned by the operator. Performance margins permit the use of an omnidirectional low-
gain whip antenna for reception of selective and/or conference calls from a satellite relay station and for reception and trans-
mission of LOS signals. A directional, medium gain, tripod
mounted antenna is used for SAT operation.
Retransmit (RXMT) operation is possible using Radio Set AN/PRC-70, Radio Set AN/PRC-77 or Radio Set AN/V RC-12
series with Retransmission Cable MK-456/GRC. The equip-
ment must be separated 25 to 100 feet to prevent interference.
1-9. CAPABILITIES AND FEATURES
a.
The receiver portion and transmitter portion of the R/T Unit each operate over the identical UHF fre­quency range of 225 to 399.995 MHz.
b.
Transmitter Output:
27.8 Watts in SAT mode of operation with a
medium gain antenna deployed.
2 Watts in LOS mode of operation with the low-
gain whip antenna deployed.
1-6
c.
Channel Spacing:
5 kHz increments for SAT mode of operation.
25 kHz increments for LOS mode of operation.
d. It is capable of receiving and transmitting in any one
of the following modes in both SAT or LOS mode of operation.
VOICE - Plain voice audio is standard analog FM
using Handset H-250( )/U. This mode will allow direct communication with other types of UHF radios particularly the AN/WSC-3(VI), PRT­25067, and AN/URC-101.
X modes -
It will interface with either the TSEC/
KY-57 or TSEC/KY-65 security devices:
-X1 - TSEC/KY-65 for standard analog FM secure
voice operation.
-X2 - TSEC/KY-57 for 16 kbps (FM-FSK) wide­band digital secure voice or TSEC/KY-57 standard analog FM plain voice in PT or OFF positions of TSEC/KY-57.
RXMT - Retransmit mode is either plain voice or
TSEC/KY-65 secure voice standard analog FM. Re­transmit mode is compatible with Radio Sets AN/ PRC-70, AN/PRC-77 and AN/VRC-12 series when using Retransmission Cable MK-456/GRC.
NOTE
CALL mode operation is a unique calling function. It allows the sending station to alert a distant unit with a visual white flag indication, and if desired, a five second audible alarm.
CALL - It will receive conference calls and one of
15 individual selective calls or transmit conference calls. BPSK modulation is used in both transmit and receive modes.
1-7
DATA - It will interface with Digital Message Device Group OA-8990/P at 300/1200 bps. The 2400 mode will interface with other MIL-STD­188C low level data devices at 2400 bps.
1-10. LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION OF MAJOR
COMPONENTS
The Backpack Radio Set can be configured for the
a.
SAT or LOS mode. The major components for SAT mode are Receiver/Transmitter RT-1402A/G, Battery Box CY-8006/PSC-3, and Antenna AS-3567/G. The primary components for operation are keyed in the following illustration.
SAT CONFIGURATION – MAJOR COMPONENTS
1-8
1-9
b.
The Backpack Radio Set can be configured for the
LOS mode. The major components for LOS configura­tion are the R/T Unit, Battery Box, and Antenna AS-3566/G. The primary components necessary for operation are keyed in the following illustration.
1-10
d.
Tactical Speech Security Equipment TSEC/KY-65. An analog voice frequency system which provides half ­duplex, tactical secure voice communications when used with compatible radio sets, integrated wire/ multichannel radio systems or tactical/commercial wireline systems.
Radio Set AN/PRC-77. A short-range, 920 channel,
e.
manpack, FM communication equipment, operating in the frequency range of 30 to 75.95 MHz inclusive in increments of 50 kHz.
f.
Radio Set AN/PRC-70. A manpack multimode (FM, CW, FSK, SSB, AM) communication equipment operating in the frequency range 2 to 75.9999 MHz.
Radio Set AN/VRC-12 series. A vehicular, medium
g.
range, two-way radio-telephone communications set operating in the 30 to 75.95 MHz frequency range.
Power Supply PP-6148/U. Used to charge Ni-Cad 24
h.
volt batteries or to power the Backpack Radio Set. The power supply provides a nominal output voltage of either 14 V dc or 28 V dc, at currents up to 10 amperes, where available ac power is either 115 V or 230 V single phase 50, 60 or 400 Hz. The output voltage is continuously adjustable within a range of approximately 12 to 16 V dc or 24 to 32 V dc according to the nominal voltage selected. Output current limiting is selectable in five ranges from 0.5 to
10.0 amperes, and is adjustable within the four ranges
from 0.5 to 8.0 amperes.
i.
Generator, Direct Current G-76/G. The dc generator is a portable hand-cranked electrical generator with accessories to provide power to military radios, coding equipment, rechargeable batteries, and other electronic
equipment in the field.
Digital Message Device Group OA-8990/P. Referred to
j.
hereinafter as the DMDG is a handheld, self-contained unit providing a means to enter and retrieve digital alphanumeric information in a free format style.
1-13
1-12. EQUIPMENT INTEROPERABLE WITH THE BACK-
PACK RADIO SET
a.
Satellite Communication Set AN/WSC-3(VI), corn­monly referred to as the Whiskey Three. The Whiskey Three is a highly flexible, new generation, ship/sub­marine UHF (225 to 399.995 MHz) SAT/LOS com­munications terminal which sends and receives AM/
FM or data information. The Whiskey Three has a minimum of 100 watts output in FM or data modes. It features internal modulation and detection for 75 bps
FSK or 75 bps to 9600 bps PSK. A 70 MHz interface capability is provided for expansion with a variety of external modems.
Radio Set AN/VSC-7. Referred to hereinafter as the
b.
Net Control Station or NCS is described in paragraph
1-1 lb, page 1-12.
Radio Set PRT-250B7. A portable satellite AM and
c.
FM communication system consisting of a transceiver,
control unit, battery pack, VHF and UHF antenna,
and a handset which provides the primary link be-
tween the operator and the radio set. The transceiver
operates in the 116 to 150 MHz VHF band and 225 to
399.995 MHz UHF band, tunable in 25 kHz incre-
ments. The transmitter portion delivers 20 or 5 watts
in the UHF band. The set is designed for manpack,
vehicular and aircraft application, and has the TSEC/
KY-65 and TSEC/KY-57 interface capability for
secure operation. The PRT-250B7 is interoperable
with the Backpack Radio Sat in VOICE, X MODE,
and RXMT modes only.
1-14
LOS CONFIGURATION - MAJOR COMPONENTS
1-11
1-11. EQUIPMENT USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE
BACKPACK RADIO SET
All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equip-
a.
ment. This carrying equipment will hereinafter be referred to as the ALICE Pack. The Backpack Radio Set (R/T Unit with Battery Box attached) will be placed in the inside pocket of the large combat field pack. Detailed information for the ALICE Pack can be obtained from Field Manual FM 21-15. The ALICE Pack is an Additional Authorization List (AAL) item.
b.
Control-Converter C-11119A/VSC-7. Referred to here­inafter as NCS Applique, is a one-piece assembly that provides base stat ion capabilities when interfaced with the Backpack Radio Set R/T Unit to configure Radio Set AN/VSC-7. In addition to providing the physical mount, the NCS Applique also provides:
Input power conditioning
27.8 watt output
Automatic T/R changeover
Transmit and receive selective calling
EMI protection against other nearby transmitters
Continuous keydown operation
The NCS Applique permits the R/T Unit to be powered by the vehicular power system in use, i.e., +24 V in a vehicle or 110/220 V at 50/60 cycles in a communications shelter.
Tactical Speech Security Equipment TSEC/KY-57.
c.
A small, lightweight, manpack, battery operated, wide­band secure voice digital communications equipment designed for use with FM and AM and VHF and UHF radio communications and wireline systems.
It is a
half-duplex, push-to-talk equipment operating at a
16,000 bits per second (bps) rate. The battery and battery case (Z-A1J) may be replaced by an HYP-57 Vehicular Power Supply and be operated in a vehicular configuration with appropriate installation kit.
1-12
1-13. EQUIPMENT DATA
1-15
1-16
TECHNICAL DATA
Section III
TECHNICAL PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
1-14. GENERAL
The following paragraphs describe the basic principles of opera­tion of the Backpack Radio Set. The LOS mode of operation is discussed first. SAT mode of operation and RX MT opera­tion are illustrated and will be discussed separately.
1-15. LOS MODE OF OPERATION
LOS mode of operation allows the Backpack Radio Set to be transported by one person on foot or in a vehicle. With an as­signed monitoring frequency (according to operation require­ments) for LOS mode, you may continue in motion with the
R/T Unit in a condition to receive a selective or conference calling signal. The reception of a selective calling signal will execute a SEL CAL white flag and a five second 1 kHz contin-
uous audible alarm. Reception of a conference calling signal
will execute a CON CAL white flag and a 1 kHz audible alarm
switched on and off at a 1 Hz rate of five seconds. In LOS
mode, the R/T Unit will transmit and receive on the frequency appearing in the FREQUENCY display. A basic LOS transmis-
sion scheme as illustrated consists of the following:
1-17
1-16. RXMT OPERATION
1-18
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