MikroTik RouterOS v2.9 Reference Manual

MikroTik RouterOS™ v2.9
Reference Manual
Table Of Contents
Specifications Sheet........................................................................... 1
General Information ...............................................................................................................1
Device Driver List................................................................................ 5
General Information ...............................................................................................................6
Ethernet.................................................................................................................................. 6
Aironet Arlan........................................................................................................................ 16
RadioLAN............................................................................................................................ 16
Asynchronous Serial............................................................................................................. 17
ISDN..................................................................................................................................... 17
VoIP...................................................................................................................................... 17
xDSL.................................................................................................................................... 18
HomePNA............................................................................................................................ 18
LCD...................................................................................................................................... 18
PCMCIA Adapters............................................................................................................... 18
GPRS Cards.......................................................................................................................... 19
CDMA/EV-DO Cards.......................................................................................................... 19
License Management........................................................................ 20
General Information............................................................................................................. 20
Basic Setup Guide............................................................................ 25
General Information .............................................................................................................25
Setting up MikroTik RouterOS™........................................................................................ 26
Logging into the MikroTik Router....................................................................................... 29
Navigating The Terminal Console....................................................................................... 30
Basic Configuration Tasks................................................................................................... 33
Setup Command................................................................................................................... 34
Basic Examples.................................................................................................................... 35
Advanced Configuration Tasks............................................................................................ 39
Installing RouterOS with CD-Install................................................. 41
CD-Install............................................................................................................................. 41
Installing RouterOS with Floppies................................................... 45
Floppy Install........................................................................................................................ 45
Installing RouterOS with NetInstall................................................. 49
NetInstall.............................................................................................................................. 49
Configuration Management.............................................................. 55
General Information .............................................................................................................55
System Backup..................................................................................................................... 56
The Export Command.......................................................................................................... 56
The Import Command.......................................................................................................... 57
Configuration Reset.............................................................................................................. 58
i
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Server................................................. 59
General Information .............................................................................................................59
File Transfer Protocol Server............................................................................................... 59
MAC Level Access (Telnet and Winbox)......................................... 61
General Information .............................................................................................................61
MAC Telnet Server.............................................................................................................. 62
MAC WinBox Server........................................................................................................... 62
Monitoring Active Session List............................................................................................ 63
MAC Telnet Client............................................................................................................... 63
Serial Console and Terminal............................................................ 64
General Information .............................................................................................................64
Serial Console Configuration............................................................................................... 65
Configuring Console............................................................................................................ 65
Using Serial Terminal.......................................................................................................... 66
Software Package Management...................................................... 68
General Information .............................................................................................................68
Installation (Upgrade)........................................................................................................... 69
Uninstallation....................................................................................................................... 71
Downgrading........................................................................................................................ 71
Disabling and Enabling........................................................................................................ 72
Unscheduling........................................................................................................................ 73
System Upgrade................................................................................................................... 73
Adding Package Source........................................................................................................ 75
Software Package List.......................................................................................................... 75
Software Version Management........................................................ 78
General Information .............................................................................................................78
System Upgrade................................................................................................................... 78
Adding Package Source........................................................................................................ 80
SSH (Secure Shell) Server and Client............................................. 81
General Information .............................................................................................................81
SSH Server........................................................................................................................... 82
SSH Client............................................................................................................................ 82
Telnet Server and Client................................................................... 84
General Information .............................................................................................................84
Telnet Client......................................................................................................................... 85
Terminal Console.............................................................................. 86
General Information .............................................................................................................86
Common Console Functions................................................................................................ 87
Lists and Item Names........................................................................................................... 88
Quick Typing........................................................................................................................ 89
Safe Mode............................................................................................................................. 92
Winbox............................................................................................... 94
ii
General Information............................................................................................................. 94
IP Addresses and ARP................................................................... 100
General Information ...........................................................................................................100
IP Addressing..................................................................................................................... 101
Address Resolution Protocol.............................................................................................. 102
Proxy-ARP feature............................................................................................................. 103
Unnumbered Interfaces...................................................................................................... 106
OSPF................................................................................................ 107
General Information ...........................................................................................................107
General Setup..................................................................................................................... 108
Areas................................................................................................................................... 110
Networks............................................................................................................................ 111
Interfaces............................................................................................................................ 112
Neighbours......................................................................................................................... 113
General Information ...........................................................................................................114
RIP.................................................................................................... 122
General Information........................................................................................................... 122
General Setup..................................................................................................................... 123
Interfaces............................................................................................................................ 124
Networks............................................................................................................................ 125
Neighbors........................................................................................................................... 126
Routes................................................................................................................................. 126
General Information ...........................................................................................................127
Routes, Equal Cost Multipath Routing, Policy Routing............... 130
General Information ...........................................................................................................130
Routes................................................................................................................................. 131
Policy Rules........................................................................................................................ 133
General Information ...........................................................................................................134
BGP Command Reference............................................................. 138
General Information........................................................................................................... 138
Peers................................................................................................................................... 140
BGP Routing Filters........................................................................ 142
General Information........................................................................................................... 142
ARLAN 655 Wireless Client Card................................................... 146
General Information........................................................................................................... 146
Installation.......................................................................................................................... 146
Wireless Interface Configuration....................................................................................... 147
Interface Bonding............................................................................ 150
General Information ...........................................................................................................150
General Information ...........................................................................................................152
iii
Bridge............................................................................................... 156
General Information........................................................................................................... 157
Bridge Interface Setup........................................................................................................ 158
Port Settings....................................................................................................................... 159
Bridge Monitoring.............................................................................................................. 160
Bridge Port Monitoring...................................................................................................... 160
Bridge Host Monitoring..................................................................................................... 161
Bridge Firewall General Description................................................................................. 162
Bridge Brouting Facility..................................................................................................... 167
CISCO/Aironet 2.4GHz 11Mbps Wireless Interface...................... 169
General Information ...........................................................................................................169
Wireless Interface Configuration....................................................................................... 170
Application Examples........................................................................................................ 173
Cyclades PC300 PCI Adapters....................................................... 176
General Information........................................................................................................... 176
Synchronous Interface Configuration................................................................................ 177
RSV/V.35 Synchronous Link Applications....................................................................... 178
Driver Management......................................................................... 180
General Information ...........................................................................................................180
Loading Device Drivers..................................................................................................... 181
Removing Device Drivers.................................................................................................. 182
Notes on PCMCIA Adapters.............................................................................................. 183
Ethernet Interfaces.......................................................................... 184
General Information........................................................................................................... 184
Ethernet Interface Configuration........................................................................................ 185
Monitoring the Interface Status.......................................................................................... 186
FarSync X.21 Interface.................................................................... 188
General Information........................................................................................................... 188
Synchronous Interface Configuration................................................................................ 189
Synchronous Link Applications......................................................................................... 190
FrameRelay (PVC, Private Virtual Circuit) Interface..................... 196
General Information........................................................................................................... 196
Configuring Frame Relay Interface.................................................................................... 197
Frame Relay Configuration................................................................................................ 197
General Interface Settings.............................................................. 201
General Information ...........................................................................................................201
Interface Status................................................................................................................... 201
iv
Traffic Monitoring.............................................................................................................. 202
GPRS PCMCIA................................................................................. 203
How to make a GPRS connection...................................................................................... 203
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) Interface.................. 205
General Information........................................................................................................... 205
ISDN Hardware and Software Installation......................................................................... 206
ISDN Client Interface Configuration................................................................................. 207
ISDN Server Interface Configuration................................................................................. 208
M3P................................................................................................... 214
General Information ...........................................................................................................214
Setup................................................................................................................................... 215
MOXA C101 Synchronous Interface.............................................. 217
General Information........................................................................................................... 217
Synchronous Interface Configuration................................................................................ 218
Synchronous Link Application Examples.......................................................................... 220
MOXA C502 Dual-port Synchronous Interface............................. 223
General Information........................................................................................................... 223
Synchronous Interface Configuration................................................................................ 224
Synchronous Link Application Examples.......................................................................... 225
PPP and Asynchronous Interfaces............................................... 228
General Information........................................................................................................... 228
Serial Port Configuration.................................................................................................... 229
PPP Server Setup................................................................................................................ 230
PPP Client Setup................................................................................................................ 231
PPP Application Example.................................................................................................. 232
RadioLAN 5.8GHz Wireless Interface............................................ 233
General Information........................................................................................................... 233
Wireless Interface Configuration....................................................................................... 234
Wireless Network Applications.......................................................................................... 236
Sangoma Synchronous Cards....................................................... 239
General Information........................................................................................................... 239
Synchronous Interface Configuration................................................................................ 239
LMC/SBEI Synchronous Interfaces............................................... 241
General Information........................................................................................................... 241
Synchronous Interface Configuration................................................................................ 241
General Information ...........................................................................................................242
Wireless Client and Wireless Access Point Manual.................... 244
General Information........................................................................................................... 246
Wireless Interface Configuration....................................................................................... 248
Nstreme2 Group Settings................................................................................................... 256
Registration Table.............................................................................................................. 258
v
Access List......................................................................................................................... 261
Info..................................................................................................................................... 262
Virtual Access Point Interface............................................................................................ 265
WDS Interface Configuration............................................................................................ 266
Align................................................................................................................................... 267
Align Monitor..................................................................................................................... 268
Manual Transmit Power Table........................................................................................... 270
Network Scan..................................................................................................................... 270
Security Profiles................................................................................................................. 271
Sniffer Sniff........................................................................................................................ 275
Sniffer Packets.................................................................................................................... 276
Snooper............................................................................................................................... 276
General Information ...........................................................................................................277
Xpeed SDSL Interface..................................................................... 292
General Information........................................................................................................... 292
Xpeed Interface Configuration........................................................................................... 293
Frame Relay Configuration Examples............................................................................... 294
EoIP.................................................................................................. 297
General Information........................................................................................................... 297
EoIP Setup.......................................................................................................................... 298
IP Security........................................................................................ 303
General Information ...........................................................................................................303
Policy Settings.................................................................................................................... 306
Peers................................................................................................................................... 308
Remote Peer Statistics........................................................................................................ 310
Flushing Installed SA Table............................................................................................... 311
General Information ...........................................................................................................313
IPIP Tunnel Interfaces..................................................................... 319
General Information........................................................................................................... 319
IPIP Setup........................................................................................................................... 320
General Information ...........................................................................................................321
L2TP Interface................................................................................. 323
General Information........................................................................................................... 323
Monitoring L2TP Client..................................................................................................... 326
L2TP Server Setup............................................................................................................. 326
L2TP Server Users............................................................................................................. 327
L2TP Application Examples.............................................................................................. 328
vi
PPPoE.............................................................................................. 334
General Information........................................................................................................... 334
PPPoE Client Setup............................................................................................................ 336
Monitoring PPPoE Client................................................................................................... 337
PPPoE Server Setup (Access Concentrator)...................................................................... 338
PPPoE Users....................................................................................................................... 339
PPPoE Server User Interfaces............................................................................................ 339
Application Examples........................................................................................................ 340
PPTP................................................................................................. 344
General Information........................................................................................................... 344
PPTP Client Setup.............................................................................................................. 346
Monitoring PPTP Client..................................................................................................... 347
PPTP Users......................................................................................................................... 348
PPTP Server User Interfaces.............................................................................................. 348
VLAN................................................................................................ 356
General Information........................................................................................................... 356
VLAN Setup....................................................................................................................... 358
Application Example.......................................................................................................... 359
Graphing.......................................................................................... 360
General Information........................................................................................................... 360
General Options.................................................................................................................. 361
Health Graphing................................................................................................................. 361
Interface Graphing.............................................................................................................. 362
Simple Queue Graphing..................................................................................................... 362
Resource Graphing............................................................................................................. 363
HotSpot User AAA.......................................................................... 364
General Information ...........................................................................................................364
HotSpot User Profiles......................................................................................................... 365
IP accounting................................................................................... 370
General Information ...........................................................................................................370
Local IP Traffic Accounting............................................................................................... 371
Local IP Traffic Accounting Table.................................................................................... 372
Web Access to the Local IP Traffic Accounting Table...................................................... 373
PPP User AAA................................................................................. 374
General Information ...........................................................................................................374
Local PPP User Profiles..................................................................................................... 375
Local PPP User Database................................................................................................... 378
Monitoring Active PPP Users............................................................................................ 378
vii
RADIUS client.................................................................................. 381
General Information ...........................................................................................................381
Connection Terminating from RADIUS............................................................................ 383
Suggested RADIUS Servers............................................................................................... 384
Supported RADIUS Attributes........................................................................................... 384
Router User AAA............................................................................. 392
General Information ...........................................................................................................392
Router User Groups............................................................................................................ 393
Router Users....................................................................................................................... 394
Monitoring Active Router Users........................................................................................ 395
Router User Remote AAA................................................................................................. 396
Traffic Flow...................................................................................... 397
General Information........................................................................................................... 397
General Configuration........................................................................................................ 398
Traffic-Flow Target............................................................................................................ 398
General Information ...........................................................................................................398
SNMP Service.................................................................................. 402
General Information........................................................................................................... 402
SNMP Setup....................................................................................................................... 403
Available OIDs................................................................................................................... 404
Available MIBs.................................................................................................................. 405
Tools for SNMP Data Collection and Analysis................................................................. 409
Log Management............................................................................. 411
General Information ...........................................................................................................411
General Settings................................................................................................................. 412
Actions................................................................................................................................ 412
Log Messages..................................................................................................................... 413
Bandwidth Control.......................................................................... 415
General Information ...........................................................................................................415
Queue Types....................................................................................................................... 426
Interface Default Queues.................................................................................................... 429
Simple Queues.................................................................................................................... 429
General Information ...........................................................................................................431
Filter................................................................................................. 438
General Information ...........................................................................................................438
Firewall Filter..................................................................................................................... 439
Filter Applications.............................................................................................................. 445
Address Lists.................................................................................. 447
General Information ...........................................................................................................447
Address Lists...................................................................................................................... 447
Mangle.............................................................................................. 449
General Information ...........................................................................................................449
viii
Mangle................................................................................................................................ 450
General Information ...........................................................................................................455
NAT................................................................................................... 457
General Information ...........................................................................................................457
NAT.................................................................................................................................... 458
NAT Applications.............................................................................................................. 463
Packet Flow..................................................................................... 465
General Information........................................................................................................... 465
Packet Flow........................................................................................................................ 466
General Firewall Information............................................................................................. 472
Services, Protocols, and Ports...................................................... 475
General Information ...........................................................................................................475
Modifying Service Settings................................................................................................ 475
List of Services................................................................................................................... 476
DHCP Client and Server................................................................. 479
General Information ...........................................................................................................480
DHCP Client Setup............................................................................................................ 481
Store Leases on Disk.......................................................................................................... 485
DHCP Server Leases.......................................................................................................... 486
DHCP Alert........................................................................................................................ 489
DHCP Option..................................................................................................................... 490
DHCP Relay....................................................................................................................... 490
Question&Answer-Based Setup......................................................................................... 491
General Information ...........................................................................................................492
DNS Client and Cache.................................................................... 497
General Information ...........................................................................................................497
Client Configuration and Cache Setup............................................................................... 498
Flushing DNS cache........................................................................................................... 499
HotSpot Gateway............................................................................ 501
General Information........................................................................................................... 502
Question&Answer-Based Setup......................................................................................... 508
HotSpot Server Profiles...................................................................................................... 510
HotSpot User Profiles......................................................................................................... 512
HotSpot Cookies................................................................................................................ 512
HTTP-level Walled Garden................................................................................................ 513
One-to-one NAT static address bindings........................................................................... 515
ix
Service Port........................................................................................................................ 517
Customizing HotSpot: HTTP Servlet Pages...................................................................... 519
Possible Error Messages..................................................................................................... 527
HotSpot How-to's............................................................................................................... 528
HTTP Proxy...................................................................................... 529
General Information ...........................................................................................................529
Setup................................................................................................................................... 531
Access List......................................................................................................................... 532
Direct Access List.............................................................................................................. 533
Cache Management............................................................................................................ 534
Cache inserts....................................................................................................................... 536
Complementary Tools........................................................................................................ 537
HTTP Methods................................................................................................................... 538
IP Pools............................................................................................ 540
General Information ...........................................................................................................540
Setup................................................................................................................................... 541
Used Addresses from Pool................................................................................................. 541
SOCKS Proxy Server...................................................................... 543
General Information ...........................................................................................................543
SOCKS Configuration........................................................................................................ 544
Access List......................................................................................................................... 545
Active Connections............................................................................................................ 545
General Information ...........................................................................................................546
UPnP................................................................................................. 548
General Information ...........................................................................................................548
Enabling Universal Plug-n-Play......................................................................................... 549
UPnP Interfaces.................................................................................................................. 549
Web Proxy........................................................................................ 552
General Information ...........................................................................................................552
Setup................................................................................................................................... 554
Access List......................................................................................................................... 555
Direct Access List.............................................................................................................. 557
Cache Management............................................................................................................ 558
Complementary Tools........................................................................................................ 558
Transparent Mode............................................................................................................... 559
HTTP Methods................................................................................................................... 559
Certificate Management.................................................................. 562
General Information ...........................................................................................................562
Certificates.......................................................................................................................... 563
DDNS Update Tool.......................................................................... 566
General Information ...........................................................................................................566
Dynamic DNS Update........................................................................................................ 567
x
GPS Synchronization...................................................................... 568
General Information ...........................................................................................................568
GPS Monitoring................................................................................................................. 570
LCD Management............................................................................ 571
General Information ...........................................................................................................571
Configuring the LCD's Settings......................................................................................... 573
LCD Information Display Configuration........................................................................... 574
LCD Troubleshooting......................................................................................................... 575
MNDP................................................................................................ 576
General Information ...........................................................................................................576
Setup................................................................................................................................... 577
System Clock and NTP................................................................... 579
System Clock...................................................................................................................... 579
System Clock DST adjustment.......................................................................................... 580
General Information ...........................................................................................................581
Client.................................................................................................................................. 582
Server.................................................................................................................................. 582
Time Zone.......................................................................................................................... 583
RouterBoard-specific functions.................................................... 585
General Information ...........................................................................................................585
BIOS Configuration........................................................................................................... 587
LED Management or RB200.............................................................................................. 589
LED Management on RB500............................................................................................. 590
Fan voltage control............................................................................................................. 590
Console Reset Jumper........................................................................................................ 591
Support Output File........................................................................ 592
General Information ...........................................................................................................592
Generating Support Output File......................................................................................... 592
System Resource Management..................................................... 593
General Information ...........................................................................................................594
System Resource................................................................................................................ 594
IRQ Usage Monitor............................................................................................................ 595
IO Port Usage Monitor....................................................................................................... 595
USB Port Information........................................................................................................ 596
PCI Information.................................................................................................................. 596
Reboot................................................................................................................................ 597
Shutdown............................................................................................................................ 597
Date and Time.................................................................................................................... 598
System Clock Manual Adjustment..................................................................................... 599
Configuration Change History........................................................................................... 599
System Note....................................................................................................................... 600
xi
Bandwidth Test............................................................................... 602
General Information........................................................................................................... 602
Server Configuration.......................................................................................................... 603
Client Configuration........................................................................................................... 604
ICMP Bandwidth Test..................................................................... 606
General Information ...........................................................................................................606
ICMP Bandwidth Test........................................................................................................ 606
Packet Sniffer.................................................................................. 608
General Information........................................................................................................... 608
Packet Sniffer Configuration.............................................................................................. 609
Running Packet Sniffer...................................................................................................... 610
Packet Sniffer Protocols..................................................................................................... 612
Packet Sniffer Host............................................................................................................. 614
Packet Sniffer Connections................................................................................................ 614
Ping.................................................................................................. 616
General Information........................................................................................................... 616
The Ping Command............................................................................................................ 617
MAC Ping Server............................................................................................................... 618
Torch (Realtime Traffic Monitor).................................................... 619
General Information........................................................................................................... 619
The Torch Command.......................................................................................................... 619
Traceroute........................................................................................ 622
General Information........................................................................................................... 622
The Traceroute Command.................................................................................................. 623
Network Monitor.............................................................................. 624
General Information ...........................................................................................................624
Network Watching Tool..................................................................................................... 624
Serial Port Monitor.......................................................................... 627
General Information ...........................................................................................................627
Sigwatch............................................................................................................................. 627
Scripting Host.................................................................................. 630
General Information ...........................................................................................................631
Expression Grouping.......................................................................................................... 633
Variables............................................................................................................................. 634
Command Substitution and Return Values........................................................................ 634
Data types........................................................................................................................... 638
Command Reference.......................................................................................................... 639
Special Commands............................................................................................................. 644
Additional Features............................................................................................................ 645
Script Repository................................................................................................................ 645
Scheduler......................................................................................... 649
xii
General Information ...........................................................................................................649
Scheduler Configuration..................................................................................................... 649
Traffic Monitor................................................................................. 652
General Information ...........................................................................................................652
Traffic Monitor................................................................................................................... 652
IP Telephony.................................................................................... 654
General Information ...........................................................................................................655
General Voice port settings................................................................................................ 657
LineJack Voice Ports.......................................................................................................... 659
Voice Port for Voice over IP (voip)................................................................................... 666
Numbers............................................................................................................................. 666
Regional Settings................................................................................................................ 669
Audio CODECs.................................................................................................................. 670
AAA................................................................................................................................... 670
Gatekeeper.......................................................................................................................... 672
A simple example............................................................................................................... 675
System Watchdog........................................................................... 682
General Information ...........................................................................................................682
UPS Monitor..................................................................................... 684
General Information ...........................................................................................................684
UPS Monitor Setup............................................................................................................ 685
UPS Monitoring................................................................................................................. 687
VRRP................................................................................................ 689
General Information........................................................................................................... 689
VRRP Routers.................................................................................................................... 690
Virtual IP addresses............................................................................................................ 691
A simple example of VRRP fail over................................................................................. 692
xiii
Specifications Sheet
Document revision 2.8 (September 7, 2007, 8:36 GMT)
This document applies to MikroTik RouterOS V2.9
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Description
General Information
Description
Major features
Firewall and NAT - stateful packet filtering; Peer-to-Peer protocol filtering; source and
destination NAT; classification by source MAC, IP addresses (networks or a list of networks) and address types, port range, IP protocols, protocol options (ICMP type, TCP flags and MSS), interfaces, internal packet and connection marks, ToS (DSCP) byte, content, matching sequence/frequency, packet size, time and more...
Routing - Static routing; Equal cost multi-path routing; Policy based routing (classification
done in firewall); RIP v1 / v2, OSPF v2, BGP v4
Data Rate Management - Hierarchical HTB QoS system with bursts; per IP / protocol / subnet
/ port / firewall mark; PCQ, RED, SFQ, FIFO queue; CIR, MIR, contention ratios, dynamic client rate equalizing (PCQ), bursts, Peer-to-Peer protocol limitation
HotSpot - HotSpot Gateway with RADIUS authentication and accounting; true Plug-and-Play
access for network users; data rate limitation; differentiated firewall; traffic quota; real-time status information; walled-garden; customized HTML login pages; iPass support; SSL secure authentication; advertisement support
Point-to-Point tunneling protocols - PPTP, PPPoE and L2TP Access Concentrators and
clients; PAP, CHAP, MSCHAPv1 and MSCHAPv2 authentication protocols; RADIUS authentication and accounting; MPPE encryption; compression for PPPoE; data rate limitation; differentiated firewall; PPPoE dial on demand
Simple tunnels - IPIP tunnels, EoIP (Ethernet over IP)
IPsec - IP security AH and ESP protocols; MODP Diffie-Hellman groups 1,2,5; MD5 and
SHA1 hashing algorithms; DES, 3DES, AES-128, AES-192, AES-256 encryption algorithms; Perfect Forwarding Secrecy (PFS) MODP groups 1,2,5
Proxy - FTP and HTTP caching proxy server; HTTPS proxy; transparent DNS and HTTP
proxying; SOCKS protocol support; DNS static entries; support for caching on a separate drive; access control lists; caching lists; parent proxy support
DHCP - DHCP server per interface; DHCP relay; DHCP client; multiple DHCP networks;
static and dynamic DHCP leases; RADIUS support
VRRP - VRRP protocol for high availability
UPnP - Universal Plug-and-Play support
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NTP - Network Time Protocol server and client; synchronization with GPS system
Monitoring/Accounting - IP traffic accounting, firewall actions logging, statistics graphs
accessible via HTTP
SNMP - read-only access
M3P - MikroTik Packet Packer Protocol for Wireless links and Ethernet
MNDP - MikroTik Neighbor Discovery Protocol; also supports Cisco Discovery Protocol
(CDP)
Tools - ping; traceroute; bandwidth test; ping flood; telnet; SSH; packet sniffer; Dynamic DNS
update tool
TCP/IP protocol suite:
Wireless - IEEE802.11a/b/g wireless client and access point (AP) modes; Nstreme and
Nstreme2 proprietary protocols; Wireless Distribution System (WDS) support; virtual AP; 40 and 104 bit WEP; WPA pre-shared key authentication; access control list; authentication with RADIUS server; roaming (for wireless client); AP bridging
Bridge - spanning tree protocol; multiple bridge interfaces; bridge firewalling, MAC NATting
VLAN - IEEE802.1q Virtual LAN support on Ethernet and wireless links; multiple VLANs;
VLAN bridging
Synchronous - V.35, V.24, E1/T1, X.21, DS3 (T3) media types; sync-PPP, Cisco HDLC,
Frame Relay line protocols; ANSI-617d (ANDI or annex D) and Q933a (CCITT or annex A) Frame Relay LMI types
Asynchronous - serial PPP dial-in / dial-out; PAP, CHAP, MSCHAPv1 and MSCHAPv2
authentication protocols; RADIUS authentication and accounting; onboard serial ports; modem pool with up to 128 ports; dial on demand
ISDN - ISDN dial-in / dial-out; PAP, CHAP, MSCHAPv1 and MSCHAPv2 authentication
protocols; RADIUS authentication and accounting; 128K bundle support; Cisco HDLC, x75i, x75ui, x75bui line protocols; dial on demand
SDSL - Single-line DSL support; line termination and network termination modes
Layer 2 connectivity
IA32 Hardware requirements
CPU and motherboard - advanced 4th generation (core frequency 100MHz or more), 5th
generation (Intel Pentium, Cyrix 6X86, AMD K5 or comparable) or newer uniprocessor (multi-processor systems are not supported) Intel IA-32 (i386) compatible architecture with PCI local bus
RAM - minimum 32 MiB, maximum 1 GiB; 64 MiB or more recommended
Non-volatile storage medium - standard ATA/IDE interface controller and drive (SCSI and
USB controllers and drives are not supported; RAID controllers that require additional drivers are not supported; SATA is only supported in legacy access mode) with minimum of 64 Mb space; Flash and Microdrive devices may be connected using an adapted with ATA interface
MIPS Hardware requirements
Supported systems - RouterBOARD 500 series (532, 512 and 511)
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Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
RAM - minimum 32 MiB
Non-volatile storage medium - onboard NAND device, minimum 64Mb
Hardware needed for installation time only
Floppy-based installation - standard AT floppy controller and 3.5'' disk drive connected as the
first floppy disk drive (A); AT, PS/2 or USB keyboard; VGA-compatible video controller card and monitor
CD-based installation - standard ATA/ATAPI interface controller and CD drive supporting
"El Torito" bootable CDs (you might need also to check if the router's BIOS supports booting from this type of media; if El Torito is not supported by the BIOS, you can still boot up from the CD using Smart Boot Manager Floppy); AT, PS/2 or USB keyboard; VGA-compatible video controller card and monitor
Floppy-based network installation - standard AT floppy controller and 3.5'' disk drive
connected as the first floppy disk drive (A); PCI Ethernet network interface card supported by MikroTik RouterOS (see the Device Driver List for the list)
Full network-based installation - PCI Ethernet network interface card supported by MikroTik
RouterOS (see the Device Driver List for the list) with PXE or EtherBoot extension booting ROM (you might need also to check if the router's BIOS supports booting from network)
Depending on installation method chosen the router must have the following hardware:
Configuration possibilities
RouterOS provides powerful command-line configuration interface. You can also manage the router through WinBox - the easy-to-use remote configuration GUI for Windows -, which provides all the benefits of the command-line interface, without the actual "command-line", which may scare novice users. Web-based configuration is provided for some most popular functionality. Major features:
Clean and consistent user interface
Runtime configuration and monitoring
Multiple connections
User policies
Action history, undo/redo actions
safe mode operation
Scripts can be scheduled for executing at certain times, periodically, or on events. All command-line commands are supported in scripts
Local teminal console - AT, PS/2 or USB keyboard and VGA-compatible video controller card
with monitor
Serial console - any (you may choose any one; the first, also known as COM1, is used by
default) RS232 asynchronous serial port, which is by default set to 9600bit/s, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control
Telnet - telnet server is running on 23 TCP port by default
SSH - SSH (secure shell) server is running on 22 TCP port by default (available only if security
Page 3 of 695
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Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
package is installed)
MAC Telnet - MikroTik MAC Telnet potocol server is by default enabled on all Ethernet-like
interfaces
Winbox - Winbox is a RouterOS remote administration GUI for Windows, that uses 8291 TCP
port. It may also connect routers by their MAC addresses
Router may be managed through the following interfaces (note that until a valid IP configuration is enteres, telnet and SSH connections are not possible):
Page 4 of 695
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Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
Device Driver List
Document revision 3.9 (September 26, 2007, 12:55 GMT)
This document applies to MikroTik RouterOS V2.9
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Summary
Ethernet
Specifications Description Notes
Wireless
Specifications Description
Aironet Arlan
Specifications Description
RadioLAN
Specifications Description
Synchronous Serial
Specifications Description
Asynchronous Serial
Specifications Description
ISDN
Specifications Description
VoIP
Specifications Description
xDSL
Specifications Description
HomePNA
Specifications Description
LCD
Specifications Description
PCMCIA Adapters
Specifications Description
GPRS Cards
Specifications
Page 5 of 695
Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.
Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
Description
CDMA/EV-DO Cards
Specifications Description
General Information
Summary
The document lists the drivers, included in MikroTik RouterOS and the devices that are tested to work with MikroTik RouterOS. If a device is not listed here, it does not mean the device is not supported, it still may work. It just means that the device was not tested.
Ethernet
Packages required: system
Description
3Com 509 Series
Chipset type: 3Com 509 Series ISA 10Base Compatibility:
3Com EtherLink III
3Com FastEtherLink
Chipset type: 3Com 3c590/3c900 (3Com FastEtherLink and FastEtherLink XL) PCI 10/100Base Compatibility:
3c590 Vortex 10BaseT
3c592 chip
3c595 Vortex 100BaseTX
3c595 Vortex 100BaseT4
3c595 Vortex 100Base-MII
3c597 chip
3Com Vortex
3c900 Boomerang 10BaseT
3c900 Boomerang 10Mbit/s Combo
3c900 Cyclone 10Mbit/s Combo
3c900B-FL Cyclone 10Base-FL
Page 6 of 695
Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.
Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
3c905 Boomerang 100BaseTX
3c905 Boomerang 100BaseT4
3c905B Cyclone 100BaseTX
3c905B Cyclone 10/100/BNC
3c905B-FX Cyclone 100BaseFX
3c905C Tornado
3c980 Cyclone
3cSOHO100-TX Hurricane
3CSOHO100B-TX
3c555 Laptop Hurricane
3c575 Boomerang CardBus
3CCFE575 Cyclone CardBus
3CCFE656 Cyclone CardBus
3c575 series CardBus
3Com Boomerang
ADMtek Pegasus
Chipset type: ADMtek Pegasus/Pegasus II USB 10/100BaseT Compatibility:
Planet 10/100Base-TX USB Ethernet Adapter UE-9500
Linksys Instant EtherFast 10/100 USB Network Adapter USB100TX
AMD PCnet
Chipset type: AMD PCnet/PCnet II ISA/PCI 10BaseT Compatibility:
AMD PCnet-ISA
AMD PCnet-ISA II
AMD PCnet-PCI II
AMD 79C960 based cards
AMD PCnet32
Chipset type: AMD PCnet32 PCI 10BaseT and 10/100BaseT Compatibility:
AMD PCnet-PCI
Page 7 of 695
Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.
Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
AMD PCnet-32
AMD PCnet-Fast
Broadcom Tigon3
Chipset type: Broadcom Tigon3 PCI 10/100/1000BaseT Compatibility:
Broadcom Tigon3 570x
Broadcom Tigon3 5782
Broadcom Tigon3 5788
Broadcom Tigon3 5901
Broadcom Tigon3 5901-2
SysKonnect SK-9Dxx Gigabit Ethernet
SysKonnect SK-9Mxx Gigabit Ethernet
Altima AC100x
Altima AC9100
Davicom DM9102
Chipset type: Davicom DM9102 PCI 10/100Base Compatibility:
Davicom DM9102
Davicom DM9102A
Davicom DM9102A+DM9801
Davicom DM9102A+DM9802
DEC 21x4x 'Tulip'
Chipset type: DEC 21x4x "Tulip" PCI 10/100Base Compatibility:
Digital DC21040 Tulip
Digital DC21041 Tulip
Digital DS21140 Tulip
21140A chip
21142 chip
Digital DS21143 Tulip
Page 8 of 695
Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.
Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
D-Link DFE 570TX 4-port
Lite-On 82c168 PNIC
Macronix 98713 PMAC
Macronix 98715 PMAC
Macronix 98725 PMAC
ASIX AX88140
Lite-On LC82C115 PNIC-II
ADMtek AN981 Comet
Compex RL100-TX
Intel 21145 Tulip
IMC QuikNic FX
Conexant LANfinity
Intel EtherExpressPro
Chipset type: Intel i82557 "Speedo3" (Intel EtherExpressPro) PCI 10/100Base Compatibility:
Intel i82557/i82558/i82559ER/i82801BA-7 EtherExpressPro PCI cards
Intel PRO/1000
Chipset type: Intel i8254x (Intel PRO/1000) PCI 10/100/1000Base Compatibility:
Intel PRO/1000 Gigabit Server Adapter (i82542, Board IDs: 700262-xxx, 717037-xxx)
Intel PRO/1000 F Server Adapter (i82543, Board IDs: 738640-xxx, A38888-xxx)
Intel PRO/1000 T Server Adapter (i82543, Board IDs: A19845-xxx, A33948-xxx)
Intel PRO/1000 XT Server Adapter (i82544, Board IDs: A51580-xxx)
Intel PRO/1000 XF Server Adapter (i82544, Board IDs: A50484-xxx)
Intel PRO/1000 T Desktop Adapter (i82544, Board IDs: A62947-xxx)
Intel PRO/1000 MT Desktop Adapter (i82540, Board IDs: A78408-xxx, C91016-xxx)
Intel PRO/1000 MT Server Adapter (i82545, Board IDs: A92165-xxx, C31527-xxx)
Intel PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Server Adapter (i82546, Board IDs: A92111-xxx, C29887-xxx)
Intel PRO/1000 MT Quad Port Server Adapter (i82546, Board IDs: C32199-xxx)
Intel PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter (i82545, Board IDs: A91622-xxx, C33915-xxx)
Intel PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter (LX) (i82545, Board IDs: A91624-xxx, C33916-xxx)
Intel PRO/1000 MF Dual Port Server Adapter (i82546, Board IDs: A91620-xxx, C30848-xxx)
Page 9 of 695
Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.
Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
Intel PRO/1000 GT Desktop Adapter (i82541PI)
Marvell Yukon
Chipset type: Marvell Yukon 88E80xx PCI 10/100/1000Base Compatibility:
3Com 3C940 Gigabit LOM Ethernet Adapter
3Com 3C941 Gigabit LOM Ethernet Adapter
Allied Telesyn AT-2970LX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter
Allied Telesyn AT-2970LX/2SC Gigabit Ethernet Adapter
Allied Telesyn AT-2970SX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter
Allied Telesyn AT-2970SX/2SC Gigabit Ethernet Adapter
Allied Telesyn AT-2970TX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter
Allied Telesyn AT-2970TX/2TX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter
Allied Telesyn AT-2971SX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter
Allied Telesyn AT-2971T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter
DGE-530T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter
EG1032 v2 Instant Gigabit Network Adapter
EG1064 v2 Instant Gigabit Network Adapter
Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit LOM Ethernet Adapter
Marvell RDK-80xx Adapter
Marvell Yukon Gigabit Ethernet 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter
N-Way PCI-Bus Giga-Card 1000/100/10Mbps(L)
SK-9521 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter
SK-98xx Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter
SMC EZ Card 1000
Marvell Yukon 88E8010 based
Marvell Yukon 88E8003 based
Marvell Yukon 88E8001 based
National Semiconductor DP83810
Chipset type: National Semiconductor DP83810 PCI 10/100BaseT Compatibility:
RouterBoard 200 built-in Ethernet
RouterBoard 24 4-port Ethernet
Page 10 of 695
Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.
Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
NS DP8381x-based cards
National Semiconductor DP83820
Chipset type: National Semiconductor DP83820 PCI 10/100/1000BaseT Compatibility:
Planet ENW-9601T
NS DP8382x-based cards
NE2000 ISA
Chipset type: NE2000 ISA 10Base Compatibility:
various ISA cards
NE2000 PCI
Chipset type: NE2000 PCI 10Base Compatibility:
RealTek RTL-8029
Winbond 89C940 and 89C940F
Compex RL2000
KTI ET32P2
NetVin NV5000SC
Via 86C926
SureCom NE34
Holtek HT80232
Holtek HT80229
IMC EtherNic/PCI FO
NS8390
Chipset type: NS8390-compatible PCMCIA/CardBus 10Base Compatibility:
D-Link DE-660 Ethernet
NE-2000 Compatible PCMCIA Ethernet
NS8390-based PCMCIA cards
Page 11 of 695
Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.
Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
RealTek RTL8129
Chipset type: RealTek RTL8129 PCI 10/100Base Compatibility:
RealTek RTL8129 Fast Ethernet
RealTek RTL8139 Fast Ethernet
RTL8139A/B/C/D chip
RTL8130 chip
RTL8100B chip
SMC1211TX EZCard 10/100 (RealTek RTL8139)
Accton MPX5030 (RealTek RTL8139)
D-Link DFE 538TX
RealTek RTL8169
Chipset type: RealTek RTL8169 PCI 10/100/1000Base Compatibility:
RealTek RTL8169 Gigabit Ethernet
RouterBOARD 44G
Sundance ST201 'Alta'
Chipset type: Sundance ST201 "Alta" PCI 10/100Base Compatibility:
D-Link DFE-550TX Fast Ethernet Adapter
D-Link DFE-550FX 100Mbps Fiber-optics Adapter
D-Link DFE-580TX 4-port Server Adapter (not recommended: may lock up the system)
D-Link DFE-530TXS Fast Ethernet Adapter
D-Link DL10050-based FAST Ethernet Adapter
Sundance ST201 "Alta" chip
Kendin KS8723 chip
TI ThunderLAN
Chipset type: TI ThunderLAN PCI 10/100Base Compatibility:
Page 12 of 695
Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.
Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
Compaq Netelligent 10 T
Compaq Netelligent 10 T/2
Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX
Compaq NetFlex-3/P
Olicom OC-2183
Olicom OC-2185
Olicom OC-2325
Olicom OC-2326
VIA vt612x 'Velocity'
Chipset type: VIA vt612x "Velocity" PCI 10/100/1000Base Compatibility:
VIA VT6120
VIA VT6121
VIA VT6122
VIA vt86c100 'Rhine'
Chipset type: VIA vt86c100 "Rhine" PCI 10/100Base Compatibility:
VIA Rhine (vt3043)
VIA Rhine II (vt3065 AKA vt86c100)
VIA VT86C100A Rhine
VIA VT6102 Rhine-II
VIA VT6105 Rhine-III
VIA VT6105M Rhine-III
RouterBOARD 44 4-port Fast Ethernet card
D-Link DFE 530TX
Winbond w89c840
Chipset type: Winbond w89c840 PCI 10/100Base Compatibility:
Winbond W89c840
Compex RL100-ATX
Page 13 of 695
Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.
Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
Notes
For ISA cards load the driver by specifying the I/O base address. IRQ is not required.
Wireless
Packages required: wireless
Description
Atheros
Chipset type: Atheros AR5001X PCI/CardBUS 11/54Mbit/s IEEE802.11a/b/g (with wireless AP function)
Compatibility:
Intel 5000 series
Dlink DWL-A520
Dlink DWL-G650
Ubiquity SR5, SR2, SR9 series
Atheros AR5000 chipset series based IEEE802.11a (AR5210 MAC plus AR5110 PHY chips) cards
Atheros AR5001A chipset series based IEEE802.11a (AR5211 MAC plus AR5111 PHY chips) cards
Atheros AR5001X chipset series based IEEE802.11a (AR5211 MAC plus AR5111 PHY chips), IEEE802.11b/g (AR5211 MAC plus AR2111 PHY chips), IEEE802.11a/b/g (AR5211 MAC plus AR5111 and 2111 PHY chips) cards
Atheros AR5001X+ chipset series based IEEE802.11a (AR5212 MAC plus AR5111 PHY chips), IEEE802.11b/g (AR5212 MAC plus AR2111 PHY chips), IEEE802.11a/b/g (AR5212 MAC plus AR5111 and 2111 PHY chips) cards
Atheros AR5002X+ chipset series based IEEE802.11b/g (AR5212 MAC plus AR2112 PHY chips), IEEE802.11a/b/g (AR5212 MAC plus AR5112 PHY chips) cards
Atheros AR5004X+ chipset series based IEEE802.11b/g (AR5213 MAC plus AR2112 PHY chips), IEEE802.11a/b/g (AR5213 MAC plus AR5112 PHY chips) cards
Atheros AR5006X chipset series based IEEE802.11a/b/g (AR5413/AR5414 single-chip devices) cards
Senao NMP-8602 Series cards
Cisco/Aironet
Chipset type: Cisco/Aironet ISA/PCI/PCMCIA 11Mbit/s IEEE802.11b (wireless station only) Compatibility:
Page 14 of 695
Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.
Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
Aironet ISA/PCI/PC4800 2.4GHz DS 11Mbit/s Wireless LAN Adapters (100mW)
Aironet ISA/PCI/PC4500 2.4GHz DS 2Mbit/s Wireless LAN Adapters (100mW)
CISCO AIR-PCI340 2.4GHz DS 11Mbit/s Wireless LAN Adapters (30mW)
CISCO AIR-PCI/PC350/352 2.4GHz DS 11Mbit/s Wireless LAN Adapters (100mW)
Intersil Prism II
Chipset type: Intersil Prism II PCI/CardBUS 11Mbit/s IEEE802.11b (with wireless AP feature) Compatibility:
Intersil PRISM2 Reference Design 11Mbit/s IEEE802.11b WLAN Card
GemTek WL-211 Wireless LAN PC Card
Compaq iPaq HNW-100 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card
Samsung SWL2000-N 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card
Z-Com XI300 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card
ZoomAir 4100 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card
Linksys WPC11 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card
Addtron AWP-100 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card
D-Link DWL-650 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card
SMC 2632W 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card
BroMax Freeport 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card
Intersil PRISM2 Reference Design 11Mbit/s WLAN Card
Bromax OEM 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card (Prism 2.5)
corega K.K. Wireless LAN PCC-11
corega K.K. Wireless LAN PCCA-11
CONTEC FLEXSCAN/FX-DDS110-PCC
PLANEX GeoWave/GW-NS110
Ambicom WL1100 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card
LeArtery SYNCBYAIR 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card
Intermec MobileLAN 11Mbit/s 802.11b WLAN Card
NETGEAR MA401 11Mbit/s 802.11 WLAN Card
Intersil PRISM Freedom 11Mbit/s 802.11 WLAN Card
OTC Wireless AirEZY 2411-PCC 11Mbit/s 802.11 WLAN Card
Z-Com XI-325HP PCMCIA 200mW Card
Z-Com XI-626 Wireless PCI Card
Notes
Page 15 of 695
Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.
Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
If planned to use WEP with Prism cards see link for more information: Wireless Security Prism cards set in client mode will not connect to Access Points (AP) that work with enabled
hide-ssid feature
WaveLAN/ORiNOCO
Chipset type: Lucent/Agere/Proxim WaveLAN/ORiNOCO ISA/PCMCIA 11Mbit/s IEEE802.11b (wireless station only)
Compatibility:
WaveLAN Bronze/Gold/Silver ISA/PCMCIA
Aironet Arlan
Packages required: arlan
Description
This is driver for legacy Aironet Arlan cards, not for newer Cisco/Aironet cards. Chipset type: Aironet Arlan IC2200 ISA 2Mbit/s 2.4GHz Compatibility:
Aironet Arlan 655
RadioLAN
Packages required: radiolan
Description
This is driver for legacy RadioLAN cards. Chipset type: RadioLAN ISA/PCMCIA 10Mbit/s 5.8GHz Compatibility:
RadioLAN ISA card (Model 101)
RadioLAN PCMCIA card
Synchronous Serial
Packages required: synchronous
Description
FarSync PCI V.35/X.21 (8.448 Mbit/s)
LMC/SBEI wanPCI-1T1E1 PCI T1/E1 (also known as DS1 or LMC1200P, 1.544 Mbit/s or
Page 16 of 695
Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.
Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
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